April 2015 Blog Archives

 

 

 

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April 2015 Blog Archives

Thursday, April 30

2:48 PMI’m glad I read Longstreet’s biography. Lee seemed to have made a mistake in attacking on the third day at Gettysburg. The South fought at a great disadvantage. They stumbled blindly into an unwanted battle, and took unnecessarily desperate chances. But that was Lee. Longstreet, on the other hand, was content to wait for the most favorable chance to strike and would even decline battle if the situation warranted it. As for Lee, when struck a blow he wanted to return it immediately. As Longstreet put it in in his memoirs, “[Lee] chafed at inaction; always desirous to beat up the enemy at once and have it out. He was too pugnacious.” Longstreet was a realist. He preferred to avoid an attack that had no chance of success. He neither shared Jackson’s view of war as a moral crusade nor Lee’s advocacy of the tactical offensive. For what it’s worth, I think Longstreet was right.

A couple of anecdotal incidents in the book stood out to me. In one, Grant met with Longstreet at the McLean House in Appomattox just after the surrender. They had been best of friends at West Point. Longstreet had attended his friend Grant’s wedding in Missouri in 1848. When Grant saw Longstreet he approached his former comrade, grabbed him with both hands, then gave him a bear hug.

I had to chuckle at the other anecdote. Longstreet’s wife Louise died in 1889 at the age of 62. They had been married for over 40 years. She had borne him 10 children, and together they grieved the loss of 5 of them. “Old men get lonely and must have company,” Longstreet remarked, and the widower married Helen Dortch in Atlanta on September 8, 1987. She was 34 years old and outlived him by 58 years, dying in 1962.

You gotta love history.

10:33 AMTalk aboutnot meeting a publisher’s deadline! What irascible souls! My “project” went out today, and with the mere click of a computer key. (I remember the days when we actually sent manuscripts by mail.) My latest work is a dazzling achievement. I predict it will be required reading along with all the other huge, thick tomes in your library. I’ve also got some beach front property I’m selling here in Nelson, Virginia.

Wednesday, April 29

9:04 PMQuick note at the end of a very busy day. I continue to be amazed and pleased with what God is doing on campus. I learned today that one of our LXX students has been accepted into the doctoral program at one of North America’s most prestigious universities. I also met with a colleague who shared with me the good news that one of his books was just published in Korean. Then I had a nice surprise when one of my former students told me he was looking into doing a European doctorate in New Testament. Good things are happening — good, and God, things.

Right now I am just gelling. I just took an online test that answers the question: What Kind of English Do You Speak? My results were 55 percent General American English, 15 percent Dixie, 15 percent Yankee, 10 percent Upper Midwestern, and 5 percent Midwestern. It said nothing about Hawaiian Pidgin. Oh well. It will come back to me when I return to Kailua this summer. Oh, I’m really pumped up. I’m turning my writing project in tomorrow, right on time. Closure. Love that word! Tonight I’ll finish reading my book on James Longstreet. Two things have struck me so far in reading about this famous soldier: He was tireless in his devotion to his cause, and he had an uncanny ability to size up the enemy. I would like to have that same depth of devotion to my cause. J. D. Jones once said about the kind of men and women God is seeking: “Those are the men God wants — faithful men, loyal men, standfast men; men who will die but never surrender; men who will go to prison and to death but never deny Him; men whose enthusiasm shall not be like the flame of straw — one fierce blaze and over — but as the flame of the house fire, ever steady and brightly burning.” Imagine! God is looking for people who will worship Him — not by “going to church” necessarily but by living an ordinary life with extraordinary devotion to His cause. It means nothing to study the Bible without obedience. Students who have studied German, for example, but then have forgotten what they learned, wasted their time when they studied the language. (Note: I began our LXX class today in German, including the opening prayer. I hope I may have inspired some of our students who have already taken the language in preparing for their doctoral studies to use what they worked so hard to acquire.) We must read the word, yes. But we must also live the word. That’s my goal, regardless of my circumstances. Nothing much has changed since Becky went home to heaven. I’m still the same ordinary man alone in the same house. But my heavenly Father understands my situation perfectly, and through His power I am lifted up out of myself, given a perfect frame of reference for life, and made alive and alert and passionate. Like you, I’m on a pilgrim road, one I’ve never traveled before. Also like you, when I lift up my eyes I can see the Unseen and look into His smiling and ineffable face. And that makes a huge difference in how I go about living my life. I trust that has been your experience as well.

Blessings,

Dave

Tuesday, April 28

8:58 AMIf you enjoy Civil War history, John Banks has posted a series of photos calledThen & Now: Chancellorsville House on Orange Turnpike.

8:28 AMGood word for today (A. W. Tozer):

I think unlovely orthodoxy, unbeautiful Christianity is a tragedy. We have pugilistic Christians; we have acrobatic Christians; we have athletic Christians; we have big-domed, learned Christians. We have all kinds of Christians, but where are the beautiful ones, those who shine with inner beauty? I am looking for them, and I pray that God will send us a revival, not of noise and nonsense, but with beauty with God dwelling in us.

Monday, April 27

8:38 PMThe best graduate programs inChristian apologetics.

8:34 PMMy pretty puppies! 

8:03 PMExactly 152 years ago today the Chancellorsville Campaign began. The Army of the Potomac began its march on a Monday morning. The commanders of the Fifth, Eleventh, and Twelfth Corps were to have their troops at Kelly’s Ford by 4:00 pm the next day. The long flanking march had begun. The issue was clear: how quickly the Union forces could outflank Lee’s army and march toward the Chancellorsville crossroads. The Federals were out to fool Johnny Reb. Outnumbered two to one, Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia drove the Yankees back across the Rappahannock after destroying an entire Union corps. Ironically, Lee’s greatest victory prodded him to launch his invasion of the North that led to his greatest defeat at Gettysburg.

History. The stuff legends are made of.

6:45 PMGreek students, here’s anexcellent introduction to Greek accentuation.

In my opinion, the subject is a bit too complicated to cover in the early weeks of an introductory course, but by the time you finish your first year of Greek you should be able to pronounce Greek correctly and accentuate words yourself. Much of this is simply intuitive.

6:32 PMYours for the asking: 

6:28 PMThe groomer is here. It’s bath time again. 

5:02 PMI know, I know. It’s a tough job, but somebody’s got to do it 🙂

 

12:16 PMI’m finished with my project! But I’m not out of the woods yet. We still have to type everything up and proof it. But we’re close!

This meant that I was free to walk the property (all 123 acres) and do some amateur forestry work today (as well as check out the blueberry bushes). I’d say we’ve got about 40 acres in pines (that I had thinned a few years ago), as well as about 50 acres of hardwoods. Both will be ready for harvesting in about 10-12 years. Even though I sell hay for horses, another crop here is comprised of trees. It’s all a part of farm management, which has been around since the Garden of Eden. Now please do not mistake me for a Christian agrarian. I once was — which demonstrates how easy it is for even modern western farmers to slip back into theologically-based farming. I do not think that dirt can be “born again,” nor do I think that God is most pleased when our hands are most dirty. Some Christian agriculturalists believe this, but they have the right to be wrong (this is America). All kidding aside, I just think that everything we do ought to be done to the glory of God, even the act of buying processed food from the local Food Lion if we have to. As followers of Jesus we’re called to follow Him, not to pretend that we have any superior wisdom when it comes to working the land or to politics or to economics, etc. If you have a farm, honor God with it. If you are city slicker, honor God with your house or apartment. Perhaps most important of all, I need to constantly be rethinking how I can leverage the farm for the glory of God and for the good of others. I’m working on it. Please pray for me to get God’s mind on this … and not feel overwhelmed by the task of managing such a huge piece of property by myself.

Your agrarian (and ex-apologist for agrarianism) friend,

Dave

9:22 AMI’ve been looking at the pictures of the destruction in Nepal. How awful. I think God’s heart must ache when He looks at that country. Mine does. Everywhere you look you find death and destruction. Both rich and poor areas have been hit, and hit hard. Resources are desperately needed. Christian relief will be there soon if it hasn’t already arrived. This is as it should be. I am praying for lots of things this morning: the people of Nepal, our team in India, the ministry I’m involved with in Asia, reconciliation in marriages that are dissolving, Christians in Iraq and Syria, believing prisoners in Iran, wisdom for our national leaders. Yesterday I surveyed the little nest a sparrow is building for her young on my front porch and was reminded again that God even takes care of the birds. But there is so much suffering when human beings inflict relational pain on each other, and it can get overwhelming real fast. I have seen two Christian marriages die in the past year. Part of me says, “Divorce happens.” But in these cases, a vow was made, pledges were given, a permanent and exclusive and covenantal union was established in the eyes of God and before others. Honesty about sin never comes easily. But thankfully God’s healing power is unlimited. So many evangelicals today are upset by the fact that World Vision is employing people in a legal “gay marriage.” I don’t agree with their decision either. But I would also argue that homosexuality has become a buzzword among evangelicals. The greatest challenge to the sanctity of marriage in the U.S. is not the homosexual agenda but a skyrocketing divorce rate among those claiming to be Christians. We are responsible before God for the choices we make to break our wedding vows. Admitting our failures is a key part of the healing process.

On an unrelated note, I read this morning about a blogger who is reluctantly giving up blogging for a week because a person whom he regards as his spiritual authority told him to do so. In my experience, peace comes from sheer obedience — doing what God tells us to do. We can never experience the peace of God when we are disobeying the Lord. Of course, I realize that none of us is autonomous. I realize that if we refuse to submit to the biblically ordained authority of civil government, our employers, and other legitimate authorities we will rob ourselves of peace because ultimately we are rebelling against God. But if you’re a spiritual leader, the best way to lead is by example and by the word (Heb. 13:7). All of us are to do what the author of Hebrews tells us to do: “Fix our eyes on Jesus.” Perhaps you will need a trusted friend — someone who really knows the word — to help you evaluate whether you are overdoing it in some area of your life. But no human voice should ever override the voice of the Spirit of God. Blogging for me is an intensely personal experience. I have no schedule for blogging. I blog when I am moved to blog and I take a break from it when I sense the absence of any compunction to write. I have even designed my blog in such a way that it is impossible for me to blog while I am traveling. As I said earlier, I am not denying that we ought to seek the counsel of others and even submit to those whom God has placed as leaders in our lives. I am also aware that spiritual abuse runs rampant in our sin-sick world. A human counselor and guide can only go so far. A wise person will reserve judgment until he has heard both sides of an issue (Prov. 18:13-17). The bottom line: Carefully choose your source of authority and information.

Finally (for now), I’m in a season of contemplation about suffering. I am especially wrestling with a passage in Philippians 3. It all depends on what you do with the use of the Greek definite article. Does Paul say that knowing Christ involves both (1) the power of His resurrection and (2) the fellowship of His sufferings? Or does he place these expressions in apposition to each other: “The power of His resurrection, that is, the fellowship of His suffering.” Perhaps in the end it doesn’t matter all that much, but I’ve always been a stickler for details. If indeed we have a Granville Sharpe Construction here, then Paul is saying that there can be no power without suffering. This thought would be in keeping with what he wrote earlier about Jesus (2:5-11) when he painted a picture for us of the divine parabola: Only after Jesus humbled Himself did God exalt Him. The lesson is an important one: The way up in the Christian life is down. There can be no exaltation without humiliation. There can be no power without pain. I like what Gordon Fee has to say in his Philippians commentary (italics his):

But I must also be prepared to discover anew that truly knowing Christ means simultaneously knowing the power of his resurrection (the part I like) and sharing in his sufferings (the part I less like) so as to be conformed to the likeness of Christ’s own death (2:8) and thus to gain the resurrection.

The reason I’m mentioning all this is because I find myself still experiencing the pain of losing Becky. I am still very much in the bereavement period of life, even though she went to heaven 16 months ago. Add to this the fact that there is so much suffering the world over. People are hurting, friendships are hurting, churches are hurting, marriages are hurting, families are hurting, communities are hurting. What are we to do? In his fabulous book Margins, which I was reading last night, Richard Swenson makes four suggestions about what we are to do with pain:

1) Thank God for it. He allows pain in our lives so that He can redirect us to Him.

2) Repent. Do business with God and allow Him to point you in a different direction if necessary.

3) Do some surgery. (Swenson is a surgeon.) Let God drain the emotional abscesses and cut out the spiritual tumors in your life. God is a great physician and knows that we need to be pruned and drained from time to time.

4) Finally, cooperate with God. Get with the plan. Be teachable and pliant in His hands.

Fee noted that Paul could rejoice in the midst of his pain “because Christ’s resurrection had given him a unique perspective on present suffering….” Yep. That’s it in a nutshell. It is our faith that gets us through the pain and loss — faith in a God who is not small enough to be understood but is big enough to be trusted. As I write these words, memory brings in sharp focus the death of my wife. Her departure required me either to deny God or else to believe Him. I could trust Him or I could renounce Him, the experience was just that earth-shattering for me. When Becky contracted cancer, God knew that what I really needed was not explanations but sanctification. My ideas about God needed to be put through the fire. And, as He promised, He held me. He showed me all that I needed for life and godliness. If my exegesis is correct, Paul’s good word in Philippians 3 does not comprise an explanation of human suffering. It is a simple statement of fact and duty. To use a formula: The power of His resurrection + the fellowship of His sufferings = the normal Christian life. The power of hell can never prevail over a soul that understands this principle. When Becky died, I had to let go of what the world calls safety and security. I found my safety where the dying Christ found His, in the bosom of the Father.

I want you to know that my posting here might be more sporadic than usual, since I’m trying to beat a writing deadline. I’m so encouraged by how God is using this project. But I have to admit that I’ll be relieved when it is over. Finally, for those of you who want to help the people in Nepal rebuild their lives, don’t forget about Baptist Global Response. They are easy to find and simple to use. Believe me, I’m not going to turn this blog into one long advertisement for those seeking your money. It’s just that I can’t be silent in the face of such destruction.

Peace,

Dave

Sunday, April 26

8:56 PMLast week a student asked me what I thought about the New Perspective on Paul. Since we’re dealing with the New Testament concept of the Old Testament law in this week’s LXX class, I thought I might share with you a few thoughts on the subject. For myself, it seems to me that the Scriptures are astonishingly coherent and clear about forensic justification. I also think, as Udo Schnelle points out inthis interview, that Lutheranism has been guilty at times of caricaturing Paul. An even bigger gap, as I see it, is the failure of students of Paul to come to grips with his historical milieu — a point that Wright often makes. Kingdom ministry embraces sanctification, good works, and healing. It also has a strong communal element to it. All well and good. But wherever the Gospel is preached, and wherever the church is truly carrying out the work of the kingdom, there is an inner logic that places “repentance from dead works and faith toward God” (Heb. 6:1) at the forefront. In a word, personal, individual repentance and commitment to the King is required of all of us, Jew or Greek. In Christianity we have a new law for a new people by a new Moses. And it is all by faith, from beginning to end (Rom. 1:17). In Phil 3:7-9 Paul writes:

As far as a person can be righteous by obeying the commands of the Law, I was without fault. But all those things that I might count as profit I now reckon as loss for Christ’s sake …. For His sake I have thrown all that away and consider it all as mere skubala (garbage, rubbish, dung, unspeakable filth) so that I may gain Christ and be completely united with Him, no longer having a righteousness of my own, the kind that is gained by obeying the Law, but the righteousness that comes by faith in Christ (and indeed, by His faithfulness on my behalf) — the righteousness that comes from God and is based on faith.

As Jesus put it, you cannot enter the kingdom of the Righteous One without a righteousness even greater than that of the scribes and the Pharisees. Neither Jesus nor Paul had a quarrel with the Law and the Prophets. In fact, they validated them. But they were totally against the barrier of externalism that the scribes and the Pharisees had erected — “scribal righteousness” it’s been called. The Great Commission calls for personal faith in Christ (Mark 16:15, a verse which, in my view, is authentic), but a faith that eventually issues in a kingdom lifestyle and an obedience to everything Christ requires of us (Matt. 28:19, a verse whose originality is not disputed). To follow Jesus demands a completely different way of living; it requires values and ambitions that are radically new and kingdom-oriented. And the good news is that this obedience, this kingdom way of living, is as much enabled as it is required. As Paul writes in Rom. 8:3-4 (verses I wish every Christian would commit to memory):

For what the Law could not do, weakened as it was by the flesh, God did. He condemned sin in the flesh by sending His Son in the likeness of sinful flesh to do away with sin. God did this so that the righteous requirements of the Law might be fulfilled in us who live according to the Spirit and not according to the flesh.

Yes, God’s righteousness is imputed to us — thanks be to God! — but it is also to be imparted; and we are to desire the whole thing, complete righteousness, not just a part of it.

8:38 PMT. W. Manson argues that Apollos was the author of Hebrews in thissomewhat dated essay. Oddly enough, one of his arguments is the following:

Hebrews shows great familiarity with the characteristic thoughts and expressions of Paul as we find them in Corinthians and Romans.

All I can say is, “Amen.”

8:32 PMWell, Becky’s sugar maple now has tiny little buds.

It grows about one foot every year, which means that when I’m 80 the tree will be about 19 feet tall. One of the things I love most about the Bible is that it never changes. It will be the same when I am 80 as it is on April 26, 2015. In other words, the Bible never gets old even though we do. Our lifeline is Jesus. In times of trouble we need to hold on to Him and His word.

So much this tree will teach me through the years!

9:10 AMQuick notes from the farm:

1)Yes, I’m totally jet-lagged even though I haven’t flown in 7 days. I think I pushed myself a little too hard this week and now I’m paying the price for over-doing it.

2) The weather here changed dramatically yesterday. A cold front arrived and the outdoors have been plunged into a dull, grey existence. A good day to stay indoors and write.

3) I’m in the countdown to complete my writing project that is due to the publisher on April 30th. Special thanks to my assistant Joshua Covert for transforming my hand-written Cuneiform into legible computer files.

4) The other day I posted a YouTube of Samuel Barber’s Adagio for Strings. Actually,here’s the link I originally intended to post. The scene at 6:48 and following will literally make you speechless.

5) Here’s the best book I’ve seen on tithing in a very long time:You Mean I Don’t Have to Tithe? A briefer version can be found inTithing After the Cross.

6) While reading a biography of Confederate General James Longstreet last night, I ran across a wonderful quote:

The rank and seniority given Longstreet reflected Lee’s estimation of him…. With each successive campaign and engagement, he had matured as a general — the contrast between his performance at Seven Pines and at Second Manassas or Sharpsburg was keen. His direction of large numbers of troops in combat, his tactical acumen, and his courage and composure under fire had been distinguished. Lee had valued Longstreet’s advice, had sought it on a regular basis, and had enjoyed his company during the operations. After all, it was Lee who called Longstreet “my old war-horse.”

It is always great to see leaders and those they lead working well together.

7) Kudos to Joy Ames for her stellar Asbury Journal article called Teaching as Formation: The Vision of Ephesians 4:11-16 and Pedagogical Implications for Routine Teaching Tasks.

8) The current issue of Biola Magazine has afine tribute to one of their students who died during a mission trip to India.

9) I had a conversation with Henry Neufeld about blogs. I asked him which ones he reads regularly. Interestingly, neither of us read many blogs on a regular basis. In fact, I’ve cut back considerably on my blog reading. If you know of a blog that you think is an absolute must read, let me know and I’ll post a link here.

10) This Wednesday our LXX class will be discussing the use of the Old Testament in the New. A resource we’re finding extremely helpful is Gleason Archer and Gary Chirichigno’sOld Testament Quotations in the New Testament.

11) Good word for today: “Doubts are the ants in the pants of faith. They keep it awake and moving.” Frederick Buechner.

Cheers,

Dave

Saturday, April 25

3:12 PMIt’s time to take a break from writing, and besides, I’m in a thankful mood today. My thanks to Henry Neufeld for taking such good care of my donkeys this weekend.

Henry is the most steady-handed editor I have even known. When he’s not on the street corners of Pensacola preaching about Armageddon you can find him publishing my zany ideas. That alone deserves a boat load of thanks.

To sister Friesh at the Queen of Sheba for the great Ethiopian food, thank you. The kai wat last night was the very best I think I have ever eaten. And yes, I am sure there will be injera in heaven.

To the North Carolina Symphony for a fabulous performance yesterday evening, a thousand thanks. If you’ve never seen the maestro conduct in person, you have never lived.

To those from Southeastern who helped clean up the farm today, yall are the best. The place looks tons better. Now if I could only keep it that way.

To Team India who participated in the school dedication in India today, I send you my love. Our sweet daughter Kim got to cut the ribbon. Man is that cool.

Being married to Becky made me the luckiest guy on earth. Okay, to be politically correct, we’ll say “blessed.” But I almost get giddy just thinking about the crazy 37 years we spent together. Becky was my superior in all things and was my greatest cheerleader. Today I read the book of Acts — yes, the entire book in one sitting — and I was impressed with these verses:

“When they had prayed, the place they were assembled was shaken, and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak God’s word with boldness.” To the India team, I know Becky would say this if she were here: “You’re making a difference. You’re shaking the world for Jesus. I’m so proud of you.”

Then there was this passage about Dorcas: “She was always doing good works and acts of charity.” Ok, you already know what I’m going to say. Becky was a Dorcas through and through, and I thank her for nurturing that same spirit in so many others, her husband included.

Another passage in Acts 18 spoke to me. It’s where Paul says to the Ephesians, “I’ll come back to you, if God wills.” My dear Indian friends, I would love to have been with you today but my travels elsewhere this year precluded it. But I want you to know that I am ready — and eager — to get back to your wonderful country, if for no other reason than to have the privilege of walking through the building that was dedicated to the Lord’s glory today.

Finally, in Acts 20:24 Paul says, “But I count my life as no value to myself so that I may finish my course and the ministry I received from the Lord Jesus, to testify to the Gospel of God’s grace.” That just about says it all. God has been so gracious to me. I only hope and pray that my life might accrue to His glory and that I might have the privilege of walking in His ways always.

Now get off the computer and get back to work, David.

2:12 PMYet another devastating earthquake hits Nepal. Here’s one way you can help. There are many others as well. Please consider giving.

9:30 AMRead3 Important Church Trends in the Next 10 Years. I have a slightly different vision of what the church in America could be like in 10 years — if we were obedient. It will be a serving church. Its organizational structure will be simple, unencumbered by bureaucrats and bureaucracies. Its financial priorities will reflect a commitment to missions, local and global. Capital expenditures will be reduced and the savings earmarked for discipleship. Most jobs that are currently salaried positions will be filled by volunteer help or eliminated. Denominations will make drastic reductions in funds spent on publications that are a waste of the church’s money (bulletins, glossy magazines, and Sunday School quarterlies). The Bible will be used instead. Church buildings will be used for primary and secondary Christian education. Believers will gladly work transdenominationally and cooperatively, especially at the local level. The church will proclaim the Good News of the Gospel as its first priority while not neglecting the cultural mandate. A full-fledged lay ministry will replace clericalism. Individual believers will be expected to assume specialized ministries according to their giftedness. Churches will provide regular lay training and build voluntary programs of education into their structures. Worship will no longer be confined to a single time or place. Preoccupation with church buildings will be seen for what it is – idolatry. The church will no longer cling to its prerogatives but take the form of a servant. It will refuse any longer to shun the secular. Trained pastors will become humble assistants to the “ministers” – every member. Disciples will take the going forth as seriously as they do the gathering. New believers will be asked to specify a regular community involvement (neighborhood council, PTA, volunteer library staff, nursing home visitation, etc.) in addition to their commitment to a ministry in the church.

The points I have been making – and I have repeated these in my books The Jesus Paradigm and Christian Archy – contrast sharply with the grandiose structures we have become accustomed to since Christendom came on the scene. The fight of faith to which we are committed is not a battle against Christianity. It is a battle to free Christianity from the shackles of Christendom, to smash our idols, and to establish a church that is once again characterized by poverty of spirit.

So, where will your church be in 10 years? The choice is yours.

Friday, April 24

12:48 PMMiscellany:

1) I love Lewis’s A Grief Observed. Lewis knew what it meant to struggle with life’s deeper questions. He lost his mother to cancer when he was only nine years old. His wife would also lose her struggle with this disease. Yet he held to his faith through it all. “I believe in Christianity as I believe that the Sun has risen, not only because I see it, but because by it I see everything else.” A Grief Observed is no mere detached writing but the emotional storm unleashed by bereavement. Read it if you dare.

2) When I was at Mid-America last week, I had a friendly discussion with one of their New Testament faculty about the Pauline authorship of Hebrews. Of course, Heb. 2:3-4 came up. What we must remember is that Paul received direction from the fellowship of believers in the church at Antioch. Earlier he was willing to submit to the test of validity of his gospel before the apostolic leadership in Jerusalem. He did this despite the uniqueness of his call as an apostle personally appointed by Christ. Paul claimed to be nothing more than a co-laborer in the church that Christ Himself was building:

Who in the world do you think Paul is anyway? Or Apollos for that matter? Servants we are — both of us — servants who waited on you as you gradually learned to entrust your lives to our mutual Master. We each carried out our servant assignment…. It is not the one who plants or the one who waters who is at the center of this process but God, who makes things grow.

3) Missiologist Ralph Winter once made an interesting observation about missions. He said there were four stages in the work of global missions. In the pioneer stage, the Gospel is brought to a certain field. Usually this leads to the paternal stage in which national leadership is developed. In the partnership stage, nationals and missionaries share an equal voice. Finally, in theparticipation stage, missionaries are present only by the invitation of the national churches. I seriously believe that the church in places like India have reached the participation stage. The church in India is fully mature. It is capable of running its own affairs, doing its own evangelism, and sending out its own evangelists and church planters. So, as I see it, my goal is to link up with local churches in the nations of the world. In many of these nations, frontline missions has been taken over almost completely by national missionaries. Thank God for this development. It has been a long time coming.

Back to paying bills ….

10:58 AMThis will go to the first person who writes and asks for it.

It is a fascinating — and disturbing — tale. It’s reviewedhere.

10:32 AMThis and that ….

1) Visit the farm and I might put you to work, as I’m doing today with Henry Neufeld of Energion Publications.

2) Here are theprogram notes for tonight’s symphony concert in Raleigh. Henry and I will have Ethiopian food beforehand.

3) Much truth here:

4) Good thoughts on prayer by Jon Glass:Are you praying?  I struggle with prayer. Oh, petitions come easily. But devotion? I don’t know how it is with you, but often I’m able to do little more than groan in prayer. It was Spurgeon who said, “One real groan fetched from the heart is worth a million litanies, one living breath from a gracious soul is worth ten thousand collects.” Sometimes Jesus simply sighed. The Psalmist said, “I groan because of the tumult of my heart. O Lord, all my longing is before you; my sighing is not hidden from you.” To quote Spurgeon again:

but we may, without this, let short sentences go up to heaven, ay, and we may shoot upwards cries, and single words, such as an “Ah,” an “Oh,” an “O that;” or, without words we may pray in the upward glancing of the eye or the sigh of the heart. He who prays without ceasing uses many little darts and hand-grenades of godly desire, which he casts forth at every available interval.

So forgive me. I have very little I could teach you about prayer except that prayer is simply the ministry of the Spirit in our hearts. Pray when He leads you to pray. Speak whatever words (or wordless groans) He prompts. “Ugh” is as much a valid prayer as anything else we may utter.

We may speak a thousand words which seem to be prayer, and yet never pray; on the other hand, we may cry into God’s ear most effectually, and yet never say a word [Spurgeon again].

5) Had dinner last night at Mexico Viejo.

Yes, it was partly to remember Becky. I am hopelessly nostalgic.

6) The “Becky Black Building” in Bagdogra, India.

To be dedicated to the Lord tomorrow.

 Δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοις θεῷ!

Thursday, April 23

4:06 PMBeen mowing and bush hogging the farm paths all afternoon. I’m also trying out the panorama feature on my iPhone.

How do you like it?

“I am never satiated with rambling through the fields and farms, examining the culture and cultivators, with a degree of curiosity which makes some take me to be a fool, and others to be much wiser than I am” (Thomas Jefferson).

I’m no Tom Jefferson, but I do enjoy the farm. 🙂

1:50 PMWant this book?

It sells for $54.00 at Amazon. It’s an excellent commentary. I used it this semester in our LXX class. It’s yours for free if you’ll tell me why you think you should have it. Just email me at dblack@sebts.edu. Be sure to include your mailing address.

10:42 AMWhen I was learning Greek I was asked (forced) to do quite a bit of English to Greek translation. I’m glad now for the experience. In our LXX class yesterday we did translation into Greek and Hebrew.

Our translations were based on a silly made-up story by yours truly. The goal was to see how well we could translate certain words and idiomatic English constructions into Koine Greek and Biblical Hebrew.

There were many challenges of course. But that’s precisely why we did this little exercise. It is never possible to adequately translate one language to another with the same emphasis, feeling, idioms, etc. Interpretation is inevitable. There is no such thing as a perfect or unbiased translation!

 

We’ll do more of this during the semester.

10:22 AMQuote of the day:

Dr Malhotra said: “An obese person does not need to do one iota of exercise to lose weight, they just need to eat less. My biggest concern is that the messaging that is coming to the public suggests you can eat what you like as long as you exercise.

“That is unscientific and wrong. You cannot outrun a bad diet.”

ReadExercise not ‘key to obesity fight.’

10:02 AMReceived this question today:

I am sorry to bother you, but I have a quick question.  In Eph. 4:15 where it says “speaking the truth in love” (Greek – Aletheuo/Aletheuontes)  Can that be translated – Truthing it or Truthing in love.  Gal 4:16 – it seems to emphasis preaching the Gospel Truth.  Is it safe to say that the emphasis in Eph. 4 is also the preaching of the truth in love…..Truthing in Love…… 

I responded as follows:

Hi __________:

It’s my view that Paul is referring to “truthing” in both speech and life. Here’s the Amplified Bible’s rendering:

Rather, let our lives lovingly express truth [in all things, speaking truly, dealing truly, living truly].

Truth (orthodoxy) is inseparably married to love (orthopraxy). The history of the Christian church bears witness to this fact. Now, in our day and age we are (thankfully) witnessing a resurgence of interest in theology and doctrine. At the same time, there is a growing (and healthy) reaction, especially among the younger generation, against the dogmatism of an earlier generation. I don’t know of a better solution than Paul’s exhortation here in Eph. 4:15 to be living out the truth in a spirit of love. A Christianity that would use its vertical preoccupation with theology as a means to escape from its responsibility to do Calvary-deeds of love is a denial of the Incarnation. Although each individual Christian has to discover for him- or herself how best to achieve this balance, I would venture to suggest that the church as a whole should be concerned with much more than spiritual salvation. In practice this means that we will love our neighbor not only as an eternal soul but also as a physical and social being. The early church set for us a wonderful example in this regard. Their duty and joy to make Christ known never replaced neighbor-love. They saw themselves less as consumers and more as contributors to society. Moreover, they refused to let politics define the terms of their social activism. They lived out the truth in a unique Christlike kind of way simply by imitating Jesus and by modeling to the world a community in which the evils that plague society are being overcome through the love and power of God. Hence today I think we should be inviting Christians to engage social justice issues in ways that are unique to the kingdom without relying on the help of politics or government.

That’s my take on this passage, and on where I stand vis-à-vis God’s politics of social activism. While I deeply appreciate doctrine and Bible study, and while I deeply respect those who are calling our attention as evangelicals to social justice issues, I really do wish we all were focused on humbly imitating Jesus.

Blessings,

Dave

Wednesday, April 22

6:45 PMJust purchased tickets for the NC Symphony this Friday night in Raleigh. The concert program includes two of my all-time favorites: Copland’s Appalachian Spring and Barber’s Adagio for Strings. Here’s the latter (in a deeply moving tribute to 9/11 originally broadcast on September 15, 2011):

Bellissimo!

6:20 PM48 hours ago I was in Dallas. Yesterday and today I taught three classes. I’ll be up early in the morning to get some writing done. I’ve discovered there’s no quick way of getting things accomplished. You just plow ahead.

But I’ve always got time for a few blog posts ….

1) World Malaria Day is coming up on the 25th. In 2013 there were 198 million cases of malaria and 584,000 deaths from this awful disease. (I say “awful” from personal experience.) Half of the world’s population is at risk from malaria.The long walk to a malaria free world is well worth your reading. Much is being done, but much more can be done. Be informed and take action if you are so led. Believe me, I wouldn’t wish malaria on my worst enemy.

2) Relationships are always evolving. A book I’ve found to be very helpful as I’ve reexamined my relationships is Gordon MacDonald’sRenewing Your Spiritual Passion.

In chapters 6-7 MacDonald describes five kinds of people that affect our spiritual passion:

  • The VRPs – Very Resourceful People who ignite our passion and make a supreme contribution to who we are.

  • The VIPs – Very Important People who share our passion and with whom we are bound together to get a task done.

  • The VTPs – Very Trainable People who catch our passion and whom we try to mentor into biblical maturity.

  • The VNPs – Very Nice People who enjoy our passion but who desire to take from rather than contribute to the relationship.

  • And finally there are the VDPs – Very Draining People who sap our passion by insisting that we be instantaneously available at all times for them.

MacDonald’s main point is that relationships always involve give and take, and that the flow of passion is either primarily moving in one direction or the other: toward us or away from us. I think we can all learn valuable lessons from MacDonald’s 5 types of people. I’ve always been convinced that relationships need constant reassessing. I know there are people in my life who push me along to greater passion. I also know there are people in my life who drain me of much-needed passion. May God grant me the wisdom to know who is who.

3) Only four weeks to go before I leave for Hawaii. My goal? To rest – and to surf nonstop for 8 days. No speaking engagements, no writing, no appointments. My vacation will be a silent retreat when my mind can be tuned to God’s beautiful creation, my spirit can be retuned, and the quietness of Sabbath can be experienced. I’m going to set aside time to enjoy God’s gift of rest. I enjoy the peace and quiet of the farm but there is always work to do here. I’ve decided that waves are God’s greatest gifts to humanity and I’m going to enjoy them. “God is the friend of silence,” said Mother Teresa. C. S. Lewis put it this way: “Just give Mary a little chance as well as Martha.” Thomas à Kempis called this “spirituality” or “walking inwardly.” Spirituality is a journey with Christ in which He is given permission to guide us, renew our inward strength, and offer the sustenance needed to overcome fatigue or failure.

I’m praying now for huge waves. Perfectly-formed waves. Gigantic tubes. Glassy conditions. But even if the ocean is flat I’ll still surf. Surfers are, after all, the ultimate optimists: “The waves are just over the horizon!”

I will cultivate the garden of my private world until my secret cross becomes my crown.

4) The Moody Blues are DY-NO-MITE in this performance from the Royal Albert Hall. The song that begins at 23:10 will blow you away. “Somehow I’ll return again to you.” Yes, Becky, I will.

5) Sam Storms callsboring preaching a sin. He’s right. Preaching today is trite, predictable, repetitive, and boring. “You already told us that a dozen times.” Is it too much to ask for preaching that is scholarly without being pedantic, simple without being superficial, progressive without being avant-garde, comprehensive without being overly-detailed, irenic without being wishy-washy?

Tuesday, April 21

10:34 AMHistory. It is forever urging us on, forcing us to question, ponder, inquire. History encompasses all of life. By studying it we feel at home with perplexity. It inevitably leads to a kaleidoscope of events too numerous to fathom. To study history is to listen before speaking. As historians we eschew dogmatism and pontification. And, if you’re a pedagogue like me, history is something personal and private. You can’t visit a Civil War battlefield and not ask, “If I had been here, what would I have been doing?” History has a way of compelling us to confront issues we try to evade. During my weekend trip to Dallas I finished a book about Confederate General A. P. Hill. It’s a very realistic look at a very flawed man. But with all his flaws, Hill was a man of dauntless courage, personal integrity, and the highest ideals. The trouble is, as you get deeper and deeper into Civil War biographies, the more you want to know. Civil War history is simply too vast to be understood.

As you know, I also love church history. The church in America is moving from old to new. Just as a jet airplane experiences turbulence when climbing through the clouds, so the church in North America is in an unsettling period in its history. My book Godworld will explore this restructuring of the American church. My thesis is that we are moving in the dual directions of accommodation to the information age while beginning to acknowledge that the “ancient ways” still have much to teach us. We have begun to let go of the idea that church is an institution. We are restructuring from a church run by pragmatic considerations in favor of much longer term goals. In particular, we are discovering that the locus of the New Testament church is not the clergy but an empowered laity. We are shifting from our over-reliance on professionals to more self-reliance in all aspects of ministry. Prodded along by an ever-growing number of dissenting voices, we are leaving our traditions behind and exploding into a Spirit-led participatory church culture.

In the course of my travels I have been overwhelmingly impressed with the extent to which young Christians have espoused the notion of a bottom-up revolution. This is why the “every-member-a-minister” movement that advocates both personal responsibility and sacrificial living is such a critical part of the equation. More and more Christians are applying the “law of the situation” as they rethink the wineskins. This term was coined in 1904 by Mary Parker Follett who managed a window shade company and persuaded its owners that they were really in the light-control business. Her clients began asking, “What business are we really in?” Years ago I began to reconceptualize what business I was in. This paradoxical shift in my teaching is the reason I wrote my books The Jesus Paradigm, Christian Archy, and Seven Marks of a New Testament Church. It’s also the reason I often refer to myself as a fulltime missionary. When people say, “But I thought you were a professor of ancient Greek,” my response is, “Yes, that’s my job but it’s not my business. I’m in the Gospel business 24/7/365.”

This is what decentralization is all about. It means more opportunities and more choices for individuals. More and more Christians are beginning to disengage from the institutions that have disillusioned them and to relearn the power of taking action on their own. Churches are reclaiming the New Testament’s teaching on spiritual gifts after decades of relying on professional workers. Many in our churches no longer see themselves as passive bystanders, handing their responsibilities over to the professional class. They are beginning to take responsibility for ministry. Participatory democracy is revolutionizing local churches. Bureaucracies still matter, but they matter less and less. Local churches are beginning to send out workers themselves. Qualified lay elders are assuming leadership roles just as they did in the early church. More and more pastors are now viewing themselves as facilitators rather than as order-givers. Hierarchies are being replaced by networks. What is evolving is a network style of ministry rooted in informality and equality. Local churches in the U.S. are coming alongside local churches in other nations, quietly blending their gifts and resources. “Promotion” is no longer a desideratum. Indeed, in a network environment, people do not feel the need to climb to the top of the ladder simply because there is no ladder to climb any more.

In the church today we are faced as never before with the necessity of drawing on the potential of every member of Christ’s body to accomplish the task. Ultimately we have no other choice. God is calling the church in the West to recognize that:

  • the churches in the “mission fields” of the world are sister churches and complete equals.

  • missions is not “over there” but is to be carried out in all of the world’s continents.

  • the church itself is missional — which means that missions is the task of local churches everywhere and not just the task of missionary organizations.

  • global Christians eagerly share their goods, time, wealth, and homes so that God’s kingdom might expand.

In short, to be a global Christian in the West requires a different lifestyle — one that is more simple, more compassionate, more involved, and more committed to the Great Cause. Missionary organizations need to take an inventory of their effectiveness in terms of permanent results. Our pastors and leaders must decide that they exist for global missions and take a more active role in the missionary enterprise. It is not enough merely to talk about soul-winning or global evangelization. We must get involved personally.

The question facing us today is a simple one: Will biblical theology control evangelical  missiology? The point is not whether or not we need professionals. The point is that in its New Testament expression the outworking of the kingdom of God is primarily seen in the liberating of God’s people from the bondage of sin and selfishness and in their empowering for evangelization in the world. When we rethink the New Testament teaching about missions, it becomes apparent that missions today and tomorrow will require action as well as understanding. Faithfulness and fruitfulness in missions require nothing less. What we need is the kind of vision that links biblical truth with the right kind of action. To the critics of every-member ministry (and there are many) I ask: It is too much to ask for the kind of commitment exemplified in our Anabaptist forefathers that acknowledges the Christian mission as the grandest enterprise on earth? Evangelicals believe that Jesus Christ will return visibly in power and glory to consummate His salvation. In the meantime, His words that the Gospel must be proclaimed to all nations is a spur to global evangelism. The period between Christ’s first coming and His return is to be filled with the mission of the people of God, and we have no liberty to stop working together for the evangelization of the whole world before the End. We each hold within our hearts and hands the ability to expand the kingdom to parts of the world we touch. Each of us can glorify God by passing along the divine Truth to others. Traditional questions about missions such as the following will take on new meaning:

  • Where will I go?

  • What strategy will I employ?

  • Which mission organization shall I go with?

  • How will I be supported?

There is a simple answer to all of these question. It is to walk and talk with Jesus. As we walk and talk with Jesus, He will tell us when to go, when to stay, when to speak, when to keep silent, when to work, when to rest, how to support ourselves. The Holy Spirit is a missionary Spirit. Thus our work should arise spontaneously from a Spirit-filled life. A Christian who is not a missionary is a contradiction and is quenching the Spirit. I’m calling upon Christians to pray for such a visitation of the sovereign Holy Spirit that His fruit may appear in His people and that all the gifts may enrich the body of Christ. The needs are unprecedented, the demands staggering, the possibilities endless. Our greatest tragedies are not persecution and death threats but unredeemed opportunities.

Friends, the challenge of global missions cries out to us. As we look around the world, the enemies of the cross abound. But none of them can stand against the power of Jesus’ love. We face gigantic challenges, but they can be overcome through the dedicated ministry of every member of Christ’s body.

Dad,

I recall the first time I called upon You. It was to confess my sin and to grasp the hand of the Savior. And now I come to You again, confessing that I have not loved You to the degree that You deserve. But Dad, I do love You. Not as I ought, not as I should. Thank you for loving me anyway. Thank You for granting me a new heart, a heart filled with Jesus. Use me however You like. Let me live for You and, if necessary, die for You. You are worth it.

Your son,

Dave

Friday, April 17

11:14 AM“A dead thing can go with the stream, but only a living thing can go against it” (G. K. Chesterton). 

11:06 AMAnother good essay by Art Rainer:5 Reasons Why Millennial Leaders Should Consider Participative Leadership. I love it! In every generation, in every decade, in every local congregation, the New Testament polity has to be rediscovered and re-applied. If we can learn the cell structure of plants, surely we can apply the wisdom of the Creator of the church in our daily practice as congregations.

9:58 AMTonight the Garland (TX) Symphony Orchestra presents flute soloist LeeAnne Thompson performing Liebermann’s Flute Concerto, and tomorrow the Vocal Majority are presenting a concert of great sacred music called Amazing Grace. Here’s a sample of their talent:

Eager to see Becky’s mom and dad again and enjoy some great music together.

9:32 AMLast night I finished reading an interesting book called What They Don’t Tell You: A Survivor’s Guide to Biblical Studies. The author is to be thanked for a helpful guide indeed. I especially enjoyed these insights:

  • Most biblical scholars can’t agree on lunch, much less the precise meaning of a text.

  • Where you start often determines where you end.

  • In the commentary game, older is not necessarily better.

  • While a scholar may be correct on some matters, this does not mean that the scholar is correct on all matters.

This is so right on. But this definition of “interpretation” left me flat:

According to scholars, biblical interpretation is defined simply as the process of understanding, and possibly also explaining, what the Bible means [italics his].

He adds:

Academic biblical scholarship is more interested in determining what a particular textmeant to its first readers and how that meaning has been maintained or modified through successive generations. This does not mean that biblical scholars do not care about the meaning of these scriptures in our day, but that it is not their primary concern [italics his].

My own view is that scholarship does not exist for its own purpose but only as a servant of Christ and the church. It serves God’s purposes but must never control them. It serves the world as well, but must never forsake it. Servanthood is the key to biblical scholarship. Scholars, having received the benefits of their studies, now go forth into the life of the church to render to Christ that form of service or that ministry for which God has equipped them. The apostle Paul — possibly the greatest Christian scholar who ever lived — was fundamentally a missionary and church planter. What then is the scholar’s role? He or she is a member and leader of the Christian community. Such leaders can be authoritative but never authoritarian. They serve to inspire and animate the congregation. They arouse enthusiasm for personal Bible study. They feed the church of the living God and develop the talents and energies of all God’s people.

I am deeply grateful for biblical scholarship. Biblical scholars have a strategic task in the church. One senses a closeness between the apostle Paul and the churches he always viewed as co-workers. Today a wide gulf exists between scholarship and church. This gulf has often been difficult to bridge. At the same time, many biblical scholars have taken the initiative in opening channels of communication, such as open forums and various types of conferences. Most parishioners desire such dialogue. They feel a need for two-way communication. If in the average church we should suddenly take seriously the notion that every “lay” member, man or woman, is really a theologian (as James Packer emphasized in his book Hot Tub Religion), we would have something like a revolution in a very short time. Jesus’ own life and ministry is our greatest object lesson. His favorite method of teaching was opening up conversation with a question or a miracle of healing. He was a citric of mere knowledge for knowledge’s sake, of mere form worship, of the manmade rules and status symbols of the Bible scholars of His day, the scribes and the Pharisees. Jesus cultivated a brotherhood of faith, a fellowship of learning. True discipleship, said He, is really servantship. Even He had come to serve!

Faith in Christ is a dynamic thing. It can’t be confined to the halls of academia. We need to gratefully recognize the scholarly guild. It has done great things in Christian education. But it includes training for all aspects of discipleship, not just the intellectual. We biblical scholars need to ask: Are we as active in the church and the world as we ought to be? Do we “operationalize” biblical truth? Have we limited the term “interpretation” to an idealized representation of what the Bible meant? The old Scottish proverb was right:

Greek, Hebrew, and Latin all have their proper place, but it’s not at the head of the cross where Pilate put them, but at the foot of the cross in humble service to Christ.

Think about it.

Thursday, April 16

3:10 PMThis just came in the mail:

O boy….

8:48 AMGood morning folks. Thanks for blogging in.

Am I a “missionary”? My answer is “absolutely not” as well as “profoundly yes — and right proud of it too.”

I am not a “missionary” if by the term you mean someone who is a professional that has been “deployed” to an overseas venue to serve the Lord. In my book Will You Join the Cause of Global Missions? I repeatedly call on all Christians everywhere to engage in missionary work. In fact, I argue that this is what the Christian life is all about. This is true for our individual lives as well as for our marriages, our families, our churches, even our seminaries. So many of us today are trapped in a Constantinian model of ministry (in which the church has become professionalized, clericalized, and institutionalized). But why should Christians continue to believe this when the New Testament evidence is overwhelming that all of us — even us so-called “New Testament scholars” — are called to imitate Christ and manifest and expand the unique, absolutely beautiful kingdom of God (what I am calling “Godworld”)?

Now, this was the message I took with me to Mid-America Seminary in Memphis the past two days. I have for years been a fan of this school and I deeply respect the work they are doing in tirelessly and fearlessly championing a Great Commission mindset among their students. I personally want to thank Dr. Mike Spradlin, president of MABTS, for his kind invitation to participate in their chapel services and to lead a doctoral seminar. A big shout out also to my new friend David Shackelford, who heads their New Testament department and who also lives on a farm. (All true New Testament scholars are agrarians.) Everyone I met was genuinely interested in global evangelization. This is truly an amazing place. Within its halls I found a great deal of warmhearted Gospel appeal. I only lament that my visit was so short. I personally thought the dialogue during the Ph.D. seminar was very helpful. The Gospel is not the true Gospel unless it has revolutionary consequences in the way we view (and practice) church life and missions. In any event, I deeply appreciate the tireless work this school is doing to share the love of Christ with their neighbors and with the lost around the world.

That’s my take on the trip.

While visiting the library at MABTS I ran across two new books I’d like to mention briefly. The first is a brand spanking new grammar of Biblical Hebrew. Below is a photo of its first page. As you will see, the book commits a fatal error from the get-go by using Hebrew words even before the alphabet is introduced. A recent New Testament Greek grammar does exactly the same thing. Let me say that I have the utmost respect (and sympathy!) for anyone who tries to write a beginning grammar of any language, but folks, it’s pedagogical nonsense to intimidate students with funny looking words when they haven’t even been exposed to the letters!

The other book was a real winner. Of course, I read it with somewhat jaundiced eyes since I am a lover of all things Paul. But one page stood out to me (see below). Think about this. If Paul had a copy of Mathew’s Gospel (in scroll form, of course) on his missionary journeys, wouldn’t it make sense that he would quote from or allude to it occasionally? That’s exactly what seems to have happened, even in Paul’s earliest writing (1 Thessalonians). I suspect that the scholarly guild has become so committed to the Markan Priority Hypothesis that it will simply overlook this phenomenon, but I recall Bernard Orchard and I discussing it at length. Orchard develops this point in his essay “Thessalonians and the Synoptic Gospels” (Biblica 19 [1938) 19-42). In my Why Four Gospels? I argue that not only did Paul carry a copy of Matthew with him on his missionary journeys, but that He had also prompted his faithful companion Luke to provide a fuller elucidation of Jesus’ ministry and of the place the Gentiles had in the kingdom of God. Thus Luke would go on to produce a “Gentile” edition of the Gospel of Matthew in the years 58-60 while Paul was incarcerated in Caesarea. The Gospel of Luke is the product of the crisis caused by the emergence of the Gentile churches alongside the primitive Jewish church and hence they needed their own interpretation of the Christian mission as a sign and proof of their full and equal status. Maybe I can’t prove any of this but who cares. I’m an obscurantist and sometimes people will believe anything an obscurantist will say!

A final note. As you know, I’m working feverishly on a writing project that’s due at month’s end. It’s a big project but it’s getting smaller by the day. It’s going to be brutal to make the deadline especially since I’ve been on the road so much this month. Oh, did I tell you I leave for Dallas tomorrow? Am I crazy!

Below I’ve posted some pix of my trip in case you’re interested.

See ya!

1) With the president.

2) Speaking in chapel.

3) Ph.D. students.

4) I brought a suitcase full of books to give away to them.

5) Book signing.

6) A big “no-no.”

7) I liked this!

8) Paul’s use of Matthew.

Monday, April 13

8:56 AMBetween stabs at writing (deadlines, deadlines, deadlines!) I’ve been reading Mid-America Seminary’sJournal. Jeff Walters of Southern Seminary has an excellent piece called Calling from Death to Life: Donald McGavran and the Relationship of Evangelism and Social Ministry. Here’s his conclusion:

While missionaries and church planters must face the reality of social problems, McGavran was correct to argue that evangelism must remain central to the missionary task. While some modern practitioners present a more balanced (and perhaps realistic) view of the need and opportunity for social ministry as a path to evangelism, McGavran’s key point remains: social ministry is for national churches planted in context. Missionaries must avoid spending inordinate amounts of time in social ministries, especially when those ministries have political implications. Instead, we must plant churches that will follow Christ’s command to minister to people in need.

Christians today need to recover this thoroughly Gospel-based focus. Only a genuine commitment to the Great Commission can withstand the acids of easy-believism on the one hand and misguided humanitarianism on the other. The “evangelism mandate” will eventually lead to the “cultural mandate” but will never be replaced by it. We can’t simply insist on the priority of personal conversion without a recognition that genuine conversion implies a fundamental social responsibility. All too often Christians concentrate on proclaiming the Gospel without living the Gospel. In reaction, others emphasize social action to the point where the message of salvation gets lost amidst the noise of building hospitals, school buildings, and wells. And the earliest Christians? The idea of separating spiritual conversion from practical deeds of love never occurred to them. They both proclaimed and lived the Gospel. So intense was their concern that they became famous for their deep, loving, practical assistance in times of need. Suffice it to say that “fellowship” for them meant more than a potluck supper. Here was a church that gave generously to support their own, even across barriers of race and nationality (see Acts 6). What a splendid example for the church of today.

I’ve bookmarked MABTS’s journal and I plan to come back here often. 

7:24 AMHow to growolder without growing old. Excellent interview with J. Ellsworth Kalas of Asbury Seminary.

7:05 AMBlogspotting ….

1) The rapid evolution ofemojis. But when will someone come up with the most important emoji of all?

2) The revival of theexclamation mark. I hate exclamation marks!!

3) The Journal of Greek Linguistics isseeking contributors.

4) Latin and Greek —for your pets.

 

5) “I am here since an hour. When do I become a fish?” said the German to a server in an American restaurant. Yes, it’s a joke, but I love hearing Germans speak Denglish and, vice versa, Americans speaking Germlish. Spoke a lot of German, by the way, down in Florida in my hotel restaurant. Na ja, viele Touristen. Want to learn German? Try Deutsch für Euch.

6) Congratulations to Scot McKnight on being named theJulius R. Mantey Professor of New Testament at Northern Seminary. Well-deserved honor for sure.

Sunday, April 12

6:34 PMDear praying friends:

Just a quick note to say that I was blessed to have attended Harold Greenlee’s memorial service in Ft. Myers, FL, this weekend. Harold held a Harvard doctorate, was a professor of New Testament and Greek for many years, and a scholar who put his considerable erudition at the feet of Jesus in service to the nations. That the latter point should be worth mentioning is in itself a remarkable thing because all of us so-called New Testament scholars should be about the Father’s main business. I want to thank David Greenlee for his invitation to attend. If ever a man accepted the demands of life with grace and humility, it was Harold. Simply put, he lived for others. May the Lord make His face to shine upon Harold’s widow Ruth and bring sunshine and peace to their household every day.

Tomorrow I’m back on the road. This time I travel to Mid-America Seminary in Memphis to give two days of lectures and to address their Ph.D. students. Mid-America was founded in 1971 and exists “to train men and women to fulfill the Great Commission.” It offers a full range of academic programs including the M.Div., the D.Min., and the Ph.D. This will be my first visit to Mid-America. I’m glad to be able to make the trip.

I took a slew of pix in Florida, but I’ll just bore you with five:

1) Here’s Ruth Greenlee with her three children Dotty, David, and Lois. Each of the children is faithfully serving the Lord. Those who build their house on the Rock will see the Rock do some pretty amazing things.

2) A book table was set up in the foyer featuring Harold’s many publications. Very nice touch indeed.

3) Harold’s personal Greek New Testament.

Harold did not believe in writing in one’s Bible, and it shows. However, he made it very clear to his son David that should his Greek New Testament be displayed at his memorial service, he wanted everybody to know he read it constantly.

4) Poor Floridians, having to put up with sunsets like this one every day.

5) Finally found it — the Loch Ness Monster!

P.S. “The best time to plant a tree is twenty years ago. The second best time is today.” (Chinese proverb.) I’m glad to report that Becky’s tree seems to be doing fine.

Friday, April 10

8:30 AMThis morning I was reading several blog posts that basically said that the pastor is the ultimate authority when it comes to interpreting the Bible. The essays extolled the “teaching office” of the church and asserted that laypeople are essentially to hang on every word their pastor says. I plan on getting to the problem of biblical illiteracy in my book Godworld, but today I want to note my concern with such notions. Actually, I agree that formal teaching in the church is an absolute necessity. I’ve been teaching in local churches since I was 16. (Unusually what I do is called “preaching,” but I prefer the term “teaching” in accordance with Eph. 4:11 and 1 Tim. 3:2.) I also agree that many Christians in America have unfortunately become their own sole authority in interpreting the Bible. But could anything be more contrary to the teaching of the New Testament than to say (or imply) that pastor-teachers are the ultimate authority in interpreting the Bible? One thing we learn from reading the New Testament  is how varied the teaching ministry of the early church was. I doubt if there was the pulpit-centricity in these early congregations such as we find today in so many of our churches. Formal teaching undoubtedly existed. But this does not mean that the leaders did all the talking. To say this is not to belittle the ministry of pastor-teachers. I have trained a good number of them during 38 years of teaching Greek. Nor am I pleading for an “anything goes” mentality when it comes to our gatherings as believers. I am simply pleading for such a sensitivity to the Holy Spirit that it should not be impossible for the Holy Spirit to get a message across to the people through any member of the congregation He should inspire to speak. This is no pipe dream on my part. I have seen it happen in many congregations, my own included. I believe that most churches could do a great deal more to encourage this outlook. In this way many in the congregation will be prepared to put into practice the teaching of Heb. 10:24-25. The gathering would move from being a time of passive listening to an opportunity to engage in mutual edification.

And what of 1 John 2:27? Here the apostle John is emphasizing the sufficiency of the Holy Spirit when it comes to knowing spiritual truth.

But the anointing that you have received from the Holy Spirit remains in you, and you do not need for anyone to teach you.

Do we as evangelicals truly believe this statement? It is the Spirit who grants us understanding of the Scripture. It is He who allows us to grow in knowledge and in spiritual stature. It is He who illuminates to our hearts and minds not only the person of Christ but His will for our lives. The Spirit is thus the supreme interpreter of God’s word. Once you understand this, Bible study will become an important part of your life, a discipline that you can hardly afford to neglect. This means that once we come to faith in Christ, we need never be dependent on human teachers to lead us, helpful though they may be. As our “anointing,” the Holy Spirit not only teaches us the truth of God but guides us as we seek to live out that truth in our lives. We have in the Spirit a teacher who is resident within us to show us the mind of the Lord. Little wonder that increasing numbers of Christians today are finding they have a new love for personal Bible study.

Put all this together and you arrive at the conclusion that God has provided multiple teachers in His church: gifted leaders, our fellow Christians, and ultimately the Holy Spirit Himself. I “preach” regularly in churches. But to be honest with you, I would never want anybody to hang on my every word. I would rather point them to the only infallible source of knowledge about God and His will for us, and that is the Bible. It is this Bible that we are to teach one another. We need each other, not least when it comes to understanding and obeying God’s word. I urge you to find a church home that encourages this kind of mutual edification. If there is a strong teaching ministry where you attend (and hopefully there is), make sure the teaching is sound and feedback encouraged. (A monologue need not exclude audience participation.) Make a point too of participating in small group Bible studies. Remember that believers are all on a par with each other: teachers and taught alike are fellow-sinners and fellow-learners. If possible, make room for more formal courses in the Bible. If a local church is to make a significant impact in its community, it must become a learning center, a place where truth is valued and taught. (In my bookThe Jesus Paradigm, I devote an entire appendix to the theme of “Returning Biblical Education to the Local Church.”) My prayer is that God will use His word to prepare all of us to fulfill the vital role He has for us in the kingdom movement He’s inspiring in our day.

7:34 AMHere’s an idea thatcould prevent future police shootings. In the meantime, lessons from North Charleston:

1) For the public:Never run from the police. You are putting your life in danger from an officer who thinks he is judge, jury, and executioner.

2) For police officers: Never shoot an unarmed suspect that poses no public risk who is running away from you. You are putting your life in danger (death penalty).

Thursday, April 9

6:38 PMBeen texting with one of my daughters:

She: “You’ve still got an error on your blog.”

She: “Breath = Breathe.”

She: “7th line above the India school.”

Me: “I thought I had fired you!”

Truth be told, I intentionally leave typos in my blog posts so that other people can find purpose in life. No need to thank me.

6:08 PMWell, I see that I have nowpublished more books with Energion than any other of my great publishers, including Baker (a mere 6 titles).

I’m grateful beyond words to Energion publisher Henry Neufeld for his support through the years. (I’m also glad that someone appreciates my eccentricities.) Of the 10 books of mine that Henry has published, some have sold about that many copies — but it’s not his fault. One day Henry will publish my magnum opus,Black’s Encyclopedia of Surfing and Skateboarding, available at fine bookstores everywhere. Until then, let me just say, “Thanks, friend.”

P.S. While I’m talking about Energion, let me pass greetings to my co-editor of Energion’sAreopagus series, Allan Bevere, whoseblog post today contains this quote:

Too many folks in the pews are not obsessed with the Great Commission because too many pastors are not so obsessed and they fail to pass that obsession on to their flock; and too many seminary professors are not obsessed with Jesus’ last earthly charge to his disciples, and they pass their lack of obsession on to the pastors they train.

Imagine a pastor saying that. The man deserves a medal.

12:50 PMWhat I’m reading …. 

12:34 PMIt happened exactly 150 years ago today in Appomattox, Virginia. Every surrender is both a death and a new life. Surrender is a passage from what we’re used to and walking into a brand new world. Think of when you left home for the first time. Or when you graduated from college. Or when you got married. What does all of this mean? It means dying to the old life and accepting the new life God grants. Just look all around you — leaves sprouting from what not very long ago looked like dead branches. The cycle repeats itself: life out of death, gain from loss.

For Lee, the surrender meant the presidency of a struggling college that was about to close its doors. Within 5 years the college faculty would grow from 4 to 20 and enrollment from 50 to 400 students. Lee had been reborn as an educator. When a widow asked Lee his feelings about the late war and what she should do with her children, he told her, “Dismiss from your mind all sectional feelings, and bring them up to be Americans.” Remember: this was the same man who in April of 1865 said to his staff, “Then there is nothing left for me but to go and see General Grant, and I would rather die a thousand deaths.” Later, in responding to a letter from Gen. P.G.T. Beauregard, Lee wrote:

I need not tell you that true patriotism sometimes requires of men to act exactly contrary, at one period, to that which it does at another, and the motive which impels them – the desire to do right – is precisely the same. The circumstances that govern their actions change, and their conduct must conform to the new order of things.

“Conform to the new order of things.”

Yup.

Jesus went to the cross and experienced the death of deaths. His crucifixion was a sign of shameful, abject, total loss. But it also marked a new beginning. Bereavement, as I’ve often noted, is a kind of death. The loneliness of a widowed spouse is seen in a myriad of details (such as filing my tax returns as “single”). I do not want people to pity me. Bereavement is a responsibility of the burden of marriage and one I gladly assume. It is heartening to know that a warrior like Robert E. Lee could make the transition to civilian life so smoothly. It seemed that for him to put aside his own wants was not a hard thing to do, because his love for his state, the state of Virginia, never changed. It’s just that the focus was redirected. I am thrilled to the core when I think of that. Lee was full of optimism even during his trials and troubles. As I have worked through my own loss, I have discovered new ways of expressing my gratitude to God. The better I come to know Him, the more I want to live and breath and have my being for His kingdom, for things to be done on earth as they are in heaven. Many in my family (and in my larger family as well) know Christ in this intimate way.  They are the ones who, like Lee, keep pointing me forward — and heavenward.

To be a Christian is to accept what we cannot change and grow where we’re planted. There is a future and there is a plan for each one of us. Praise be to God.

8:58 AMHere’s the latest pic of the school building in Bagdogra, India.

I am speechless.

Well, almost.

This was the building project that Becky Lynn Lapsley Black designed and then, through this website, publicized. Once again, God has provided for His own. The building will be dedicated this month and our team will be on hand to pay tribute to God and to those whose uncompromising, unquestioned obedience made it possible. But please hear me. The magnum opus of Becky’s life isn’t this building project. Nor is it any of the other works she did for Christ.It’s the way she lived. Likewise, our greatest work will not be seen in the spectacular but in the impact of our ordinary daily lives faithfully lived in extraordinary ways. A huge part of this “ordinary” way of living is, I believe, seen in raising the flag of collaborative faith through weaving strong threads of cooperation in all we do. Becky made a difference in this old world because she was always seeking out ways she could help her brothers and sisters in foreign lands. If you will, Becky had a robust theology of Christian vocation, and her life inspired others to embrace common grace for the common good. Having herself embraced the Gospel, she then lived it in humble deeds of service to people small and great. Like the apostle Paul, she didn’t view her work as a tentmaker a distraction but instead saw it as a conduit for Gospel incarnation. Christian discipleship was woven seamlessly into all aspects of her life. Her well-lived life now lives on in this building and the ministries it will house. I am so proud of her!

In his book The Radical Disciple, John Stott asks, “What is God’s purpose for his people?” His answer is as profound as it is simple: “It is this: God wants his people to become like Christ, for Christ-likeness is the will of God for the people of God” (p. 29). Thomas Aquinas once said, “Theologia habitus est” (“Theology is a way of life”). For Becky, this was more than a slogan. Theology literally changed her life, as it did mine. Sound biblical theology will always do that. I have seen it happen again and again in the lives of countless students during 38 years of teaching. For me, New Testament studies is truly a way of life.

Billy Graham was a “regular” farm boy from North Carolina whom God used to reach 215 million people in 185 nations. Becky was a normal wife and mother whom God used because she was simply willing to be who she was created to be. You too are custom designed for God’s plan. He has designed you to make your own contribution to the world. It doesn’t matter whether you’re in so-called “fulltime Christian ministry” or an Uber driver. Love someone. Serve someone. That’s the way Christ lived. Now go and do likewise.

Heavenly Father, in Your divine providence you gave us Becky for 60 years. Her one desire was to glorify You in and through her daily work. May we also do our work well by walking in the power of the Spirit. May the characteristics of Christ be increasingly evident in our lives. Lord, use our lives to advance Your purposes in the world. For Christ’s sake. Amen.

8:34 AM“Because of the love of God in me, I can’t be like that.” Watch this powerful interview with Walter Scott’s mother:

Amen, sister! As Christians, we are called not only to endure this world but to overcome it because He overcame it and because we can do all things through Him.

Wednesday, April 8

8:28 PMThe campus is bursting forth.

 

Got some more great pix to show you but they will have to wait till tomorrow. Time to chillax. 🙂

Tuesday, April 7

8:02 AMThe rain has returned to southern Virginia, just in time to water “our” favorite tree. Just think: A sugar maple grows about a foot per year, which means in 30 years our remembrance tree will be around 35 feet tall. Sugar maples can grow to over 100 feet and can live for hundreds of years. But the first weeks of care are critical. Thank you, Lord, for watering our tree 🙂

I love reading Jeff Shaara — always have, with only minor irritations. His flaws are far outweighed by his extremely satisfying prose. However, I do get a bit put off when, as for example while reading Gods and Generals last night, he portrays the Federals on May 1, 1863, as pushing back Stonewall Jackson’s forces on the first day of the Battle of Chancellorsville. Shaara makes it appear that the Confederates were greatly outnumbered by Joe Hooker’s forces and that Hooker lost his nerve when he ordered his troops to beat a hasty retreat back to the Chancellorsville crossing. Modern day critics tear into Hooker for suspending the attack “that was going so well.” The facts tell a far different story. Hooker was facing 48,300 Confederate troops on his front as compared with his own force of 33,500 infantry in and around Chancellorsville. His reinforcements were too far away to be of any use on this first day of battle. Union General Sykes on the Orange Turnpike had been outflanked, and General Slocum’s corps on the Plank Road was being threatened on his right by Rans Wright’s brigade.

Thus, while stymied in one sense of the word, Joseph Hooker was neither discouraged nor had he lost confidence in his battle plan, which was (1) to get his army south of the Rappahannock River and steal a long march on Robert E. Lee, and (2) draw Lee’s men from beyond their fortifications in Fredericksburg. He had succeeded in doing both.

For anybody picking up a copy of Gods and Generals or any of Jeff Shaara’s outstanding novels, the phrase “It’s only fiction” comes to mind. You’ll need a guide to plow your way through his writings, and the non-fiction works we have on every Civil War battle are about as vivid and accurate an account as we are likely to encounter. Likewise, when interpreting the Bible, let’s keep in mind that our object is ultimately to read the Bible for itself. Of course, there are many other voices (and noises) competing for our attention, and many of these are helpful. But we should always try to listen to the text as much a possible even as we read extensively elsewhere.

Monday, April 6

7:34 PM2014 taxes are DONE.

8:20 AMWell, I endured a rather misty-water-colored weekend filled with wonderful reminiscences and some pretty lachrymose blogging. My Id is now officially back in its box. Really, I marched into a labyrinth of my own making, but sometimes I find that grief is assuaged only by plunging in deeper and just letting the crashing wave expend its force. So, what’s the latest? I’m not finished with my writing project yet, which, under contractual obligations, is due to the publisher at the end of the month. But I’m working hard at it. Keeping deadlines is an important part of my life especially because I’m so adamant that my students keep theirs. This weekend is also a chance to pay my respects to a former colleague in the field of New Testament studies, Harold Greenlee, in Ft. Meyers, FL, where the weather (I’m told) will be in the 90s. Do people wear suits to memorial services in the Sunshine State?

Moving on, the New Yorker has just published a story on Andreas Lubitz calledNo, Psychiatry Could Not Have Prevented the Germanwings Disaster. Gary Greenberg, the author of this fine piece, writes:

Once diagnosed, people with mental illnesses, even severe psychotic disorders like schizophrenia, do not commit violent crimes at higher rates than the rest of the population.

He concludes:

But it is unlikely that even the best psychiatric evaluation would have prevented the Germanwings disaster. The depravity of the human heart cannot be contained in a vessel as flimsy as a psychiatric diagnosis.

I suggest that this is the only realistic approach to take when it comes to mental illness. Due to our concern for safety, we sadly assume that “professionals” (of any stripe) can fix all of our problems or even prevent them from happening in the first place. Personally, I think the two-on-flight-deck rule is about the best we can do at present. Incidentally, the crash in the Alps hasn’t changed my opinion of pilots and airline safety one bit. In 2014 there were 12 fatal airline accidents out of a total of 38 million flights, or the equivalent of one accident for every 4.4 million flights. 3.3 billion people flew safely in 2014. There’s much more to fear from the average highway idiot. However, in one way I think my flying habits will change, and that’s making sure I greet the pilots and flight attendants on the way out and saying something like “Thank you for getting me here safely.” They deserve it big time as theirs is an enormous responsibility. 

On another note, as you know I’m giving a lectureship at a seminary in Memphis next Tuesday and Wednesday. I probably would have said “no” to their invitation except for the fact that I was given carte blanche to speak on any topic I wanted to, so my talk will be basically a prequel to my book on the kingdom (Godworld)– what the kingdom IS and what it is NOT. In case you are wondering: Godworld looks just like Jesus. It’s really that simple. So if you want to know whether your church or your seminary or your marriage manifests the kingdom, just ask yourself to what extent you look like Jesus.

Like you (you’re all voracious readers, right?), I did tons of reading over the weekend, enjoying the beautiful weather we’ve been having by reading outdoors. All in all, it was a wonderful weekend, so full of good moments. I can’t point to one thing and say “This is what made my weekend so special,” but if I had to pick just one thing it would be the Good Friday service at Duke. As I told one of my daughters yesterday, the speaker actually used the “s” word in his message. Today it’s so easy to focus on the symptoms when the greater malady goes unobserved. The basic trouble we all face in life is called sin, and just when we think we have conquered one of the symptoms (say, gluttony) the basic evil breaks out in another form (say, gossip). It’s the same old disease but new symptoms. The only solution is Jesus, who in His innocence drank the cup of iniquity and voluntarily laid down His life to take it up again. He didn’t climb the hill of Calvary because He was the victim of a mob or because there was something weak or pitiful about Him. Myriads of angels were at His beck and call, yet “Could our tears forever flow, all for sin could not atone, He must save and He alone.” It was my iniquity — our iniquity — that made Calvary necessary. This weekend I wept for my sins that put Him on the cross and I remembered the One who counted not His life dear to Himself. “Neither do I count my life as dear to myself” (Acts 20:24) is, I suppose, the only valid Christian response to Easter Sunday.

Blessings on you as you wage war against all that opposes Godworld!

Dave

Sunday, April 5

5:46 PMEager to begin a new work week. I’ve been reading through Acts and learning many lessons. These include:

1) The need to rely totally on the Holy Spirit of God. The Spirit was a dynamic, ever-present reality to these early Christians.

2) The need for constant prayer. The New Testament church was a pliant, praying church. The early believers triumphed over adversity through petition and supplication and praise.

3) The need to care for the poor and disadvantaged. I think especially of Barnabas’ generosity (4:37) and Cornelius’ almsgiving (10:4-5). The Lord’s grace toward the needy and the outcast characterized the ministry of these early Christians. They had a deep sense of accountability to God for the use of their possessions that led to the actual sharing of those possessions. Their heart was huge.

May God grant me a reliant, pliant, and giant heart this week.

10:02 AMIf this doesn’t light your fire, your wood is all wet.

 

9:16 AMWhat is “Easter”? Easter is a call to “walk as He walked” (1 John 2:6), it is a time to remember that “the night is coming, when no one can work anymore” (John 9:4), it is knowing Christ and making Him known, it is entering “fulltime Christian service” (every Christian is called into fulltime Christian service), it is grappling with the horrid, sordid, hideous problem of evil, remembering that Jesus defeated death and the devil and left us with a Gospel and new life because He now lives it in us, it is preaching not Christ the Paragon but Christ the Propitiator, slain and risen for us sinners, it is remembering that a Gospel without offense is a Gospel without effect, it is moving beyond head acceptance of truth and making a total commitment of all we are and all we have to the Cause of causes, it is rejoicing in the Risen One in the midst of sorrow and adversity, it is thirsting for God as the hart pants for the water brooks, it is remembering that this old world is not our home but merely our proving ground, it is outliving ourselves by living to the glory of God and for the good of others, it is becoming saints who understand the times and are enabled by the Spirit to know what we ought to do, it is looking to God to get what only He can give, it means being prepared for trouble and drawing on the bank of heaven when we are bankrupt on earth, it is proving our profession in our lives, our churches, and our communities, it is getting our eyes off of faith and onto the object of our faith, it is feeding daily on the Bread of life, it is doing God’s work in God’s way and not our own, it is learning to blend the wisdom of a serpent with the harmlessness of a dove, it is hating the deeds and doctrines of the Nicolaitans, it means keeping no record of slights and catty remarks, it is putting our hand to the plow and never looking back (“Let the dead bury their dead”), it means loving one another if we would be known as the Lord’s disciples, it means to rise from the dead, having been buried with Christ in baptism so that we might walk in newness of life. It takes no talent scout to locate a true follower of the Resurrected Christ. The distinguishing mark of Christians is that their hearts are perfect toward God, bent on pleasing Him. Satan would have the church conform to this world and be squeezed into its mold, but we are to be transformed by the renewing of our minds so that we may prove by experience the will of God. Some day the world of hospitals and graveyards will be forever past, but in the meantime we are called to to be more than “Easter Christians” who have a superficial interest in the things of God and a minimum of interest in what is of maximum interest to Him. A poor frightened world stumbles from one tragedy to another, but there is a balm in Gilead and there is a Physician available. The best way to celebrate Easter Sunday is by getting right with God and then giving our own selves to Him, keeping our spirits in tune with His. His death and resurrection are not mere facts in history to be celebrated. They demand of us our very lives. “For to this end Christ both died and rose again and is alive today, so that He might be Lord both of the dead and the living” (Rom. 14:9).

Saturday, April 4

6:50 PMIt’s planted 🙂 

THE END.

9:33 AMAs you know, today is tree planting day. A friend sent along these words:

I think a remembrance tree is a great idea. As for your grief – I’m reminded of the question about washing out a glass bottle and wondering when it will stop foaming up. The answer of course is it stops foaming up, when it stops foaming up. But, this I believe – while you grieve your separation now – how joyful will your re-union be in the future. 

Also, my daughter Liz sent me a link to a song she described as “specifically written about mom.” She was right. Watch Andrew Peterson’s “Planting Trees” and see if you don’t agree.

“She rises up, as morning breaks. She moves among these rooms alone, before we awake. And her heart is so full, it overflows. She waters us with love, and the children grow. So many years from now, long after we are gone, these trees will spread their branches out and bless the dawn.”

8:55 AMThese arrived yesterday. I’m hoping the book can be of some use in the Spanish-speaking world.

8:44 AMI got home last night from Duke Chapel’s Good FridayService of Tenebrae emotionally drained. After 8 hours of sleep I am still recovering from the experience. At the conclusion of the hour and a half service, the cathedral was plunged into total darkness while the church bell tolled 33 times, once for each year of Jesus’ life on earth. The music and singing left me breathless — “What Wondrous Love Is This?,” “Go to Dark Gethsemane,” “When I Survey The Wondrous Cross,” “Ah, Holy Jesus,” “Were You There,” and my favorite, “O Sacred Head Now Wounded.” As a prelude, the organist played the great hymn, “Wenn wir in höchsten Nöten sein,” whose words touch the deepest chords of sorrow and comfort:

When in the hour of utmost need
We know not where to look for aid,
When days and nights of anxious thought
Nor help nor counsel yet have brought.

Then this our comfort is alone,
That we may meet before Thy throne,
And cry, O faithful God, to Thee
For rescue from our misery.

That so with all our hearts we may
Once more our glad thanksgivings pay,
And walk obedient to Thy Word,
And now and ever praise the Lord.

To listen was to be transported into the Garden and beyond, to a hill called Golgotha. I have no words to express how much I loved this service or how deeply it moved me. As the bell tolled, each clang was spaced about five seconds apart. During the intervals one heard quiet sobbing all around, and I for one was teary-eyed, wondering “Will it ever stop, will the church bells chime forever into the night, will they sound not only for the death of Jesus but for the 150 souls aboard Germanwings 9525 or for the 147 killed in the Kenya school attack or for the millions who, like Becky, lost their battle with uterine cancer?” I had heard that facing grief is toughest on special occasions like Christmas and Easter, when “grief attacks” occur with greater intensity. I can attest that this is a true statement. I wanted to stay home last night, to stay as I was, but a voice deep inside told me to attend the service at Duke, for that voice knew I would be reminded again that God’s ways are not our ways, that through death we see life as it really is, that when all else goes dark Jesus is still the Light of the World, that the cross calls us to be open and truthful, that (as one poet has said) “It’s not the weight you carry but how you carry it,” that if only I cling to His unchanging hand I can make it. This morning my heart is overwhelmed and joyous. Dear God, thank you for letting me hear the voices of angels. Thank you that the Messiah is my Lord Jesus Christ. Thank you for saving my life from sin by carrying my sins and being crucified. What a priceless gift. It was a joy to sit back and revel in Your majesty. I am reminded of that happy day when I gave my life to You.

Thank you.

Friday, April 3

11:36 AMToday the evangelical blogosphere is filled with posts extolling the substitutionary atonement and rejoicing in the great Savior who died for us on the cross of Calvary. This is as it should be. Theologically, today we commemorate the time in human history when God the Father extended His hand of grace toward us and offered us, on the basis of the death of His sinless Son, His righteousness as a free gift. To be sure, this gift is conditioned on faith, to be exercised by us, but its origin is divine.

Practically, however, this faith-appropriation of “the righteousness that comes from God” calls forth, or should call forth, an ardent yearning on the part of every believer to know Christ better and better and to obey Him more completely. One gains positional righteousness so that one may gain experiential obedience. To show what this positional righteousness implies, read Eph. 2:8-10, where Paul emphasizes that once a person has received eternal salvation as a gift of pure grace through faith, that faith makes itself more and more manifest in that person’s entire conduct by means of the “good works” that God ordained beforehand. Rejecting sin and selfishness, believers now throw themselves without reservation into the work of being God’s hands and feet to turn others away from darkness and into the light. Christian faith is not mere belief. It is a living and sanctifying power.

Thus today, as we celebrate the completed work of Christ on our behalf, and as we rightly honor the One who merited all these blessings for us, should not all this enhance our love for Him and intensify our oneness with the believers of all ages? Even as we cling to the truth of the Gospel that was proclaimed to us and that we received by faith, should we not also hold forth the life-giving word to others? The Gospel needs no supplement. Yet should its influence not be seen in ever-increasing measure as we carry others’ burdens to the throne of grace or as we visit the sick and bereaved in their homes or as we give generously of our time and talents to the cause of the Gospel or as we conduct ourselves in harmony with the responsibilities of our new relationship to God — in short, as we love as He loved? Should not proper theology result in God’s children loving Him more in thought, word, and deed? The fact that our obedience is a matter of sovereign grace and has nothing to do with human effort or merit should increase, not diminish, our continuous, sustained, and strenuous effort to extend the Gospel to every nation and every people group in the world. The Gospel we have received and in which we rejoice on this Good Friday was not meant for a select few nor is it confined to any particular geographical region. Just look at the life of the apostle Paul. There was never a gulf between his theology and his service. When he embraced Christ as his Lord and Savior on the road to Damascus, he also embraced Him as his enabler and example. Little wonder he toiled and labored to the point of weariness and exhaustion in his fight against Satan and his hosts. Read 2 Cor. 6:4-10 and 11:24-33 and you will see what it means to be a missionary-theologian!

The question has to be asked, then: How is it possible for a person to receive the merits of Christ’s finished work on the cross of Calvary and yet fail to experience His enabling Spirit within their entire person? Student, you may earn straight As on every exam you take, but nothing delights the heart of a teacher more than a young man or a young women’s embrace of uncompromising commitment to Jesus’ teaching. May this Good Friday challenge all of us to follow Jesus to the margins and to live out our faith in this world, and not just the next.

Dave

8:22 AMIt’s a cloudy, overcast Good Friday here in Southern Virginia — a good morning to publish a brief post. Today I’m thinking not about Jesus’ death but about the death of His good friend Lazarus. When Lazarus died, something happened to Jesus. Imagine. The Savior weeping openly at the funeral of a friend! Yet that’s exactly what transpired. In everything Jesus did, He became a participant, as it were, in the greater mystery of the human story. And yet when God looks at us, He does not see merely a mass of humanity. In His eyes, none of us is a soloist. No one truly goes it alone. We belong to an orchestra in which every performer plays a particular part. Should the oboe be absent, the entire orchestra would suffer. Jesus saw people as extensions of His creation. He had created Lazarus, and now the Creator weeps for the one He made. We have not truly loved another person until we have wept with or for them. When our loss seems too much to bear, it is because we have forgotten the Weeping Jesus, forgotten how ceaselessly and carefully He is ordering and ordaining our lives for our good and His glory. Last night, as I sat on the kitchen floor and wept over the death of Becky, I offered her up again to her Creator and Savior. I had no one in the house save for the dogs — and the One who matters most when it comes to empathy. No, my loneliness can’t be fixed. But it can be accepted. God is turning it into something beautiful. “Our troubles are slight and short-lived,” writes Paul. “Meanwhile, our eyes are fixed, not on the things that are seen, but on the things that are unseen. For what is seen is passing away, but what is unseen is eternal” (2 Cor. 4:17-18). Jesus, the Unseen Empathizer, is there when we hit the kitchen floor in tears. In the words of Francis Thompson’s magnificent poem “The Hound of Heaven”:

All which I took from thee I did but take, not for thy harms, but just that thou might’st seek it in My arms.

Good Friday is a reminder (to me at least) that God draws the griever to Himself. He listens to our cries and groanings — this God who took the defeat of Good Friday and turned it inside out and right side up on Resurrection Sunday. Death always fits into His larger plan. And so when I find the waves of grief washing over me again (will this ever end?), I know that I am never really alone. The Weeper weeps with me.

“Jesus wept.” These words come to me over and over. The peace I have received from them breaks all bounds of human understanding, and I begin to see again that every loss is a gift if I receive it as such.

Thursday, April 2

7:34 PMSunset over Kerr Lake, along with a hot fudge sundae.

I used to take Becky here on one of our “hot dates.” It’s nice to remember the good times.

5:46 PMWhat to say about Pamplin Historical Park?

Well, for starters, it’s huge. It comprises over 400 acres, and I think I walked most of them today. The Breakthrough Battlefield self-guided tour will take you to the actual spot where Union forces stormed the Confederate defenses on April 2, 1865. It was a perfect day to stroll along the parapets and trails and witness what’s left of the trenches and abatis, which are remarkably well preserved.

The first Union soldier to breach the defenses was (so I’m told) Captain Charles Gould of the 5th Vermont. First he was bayoneted in the face, and then in the back. A friend dragged him to safety. Gould would eventually receive the Medal of honor for his heroics. I salute your bravery, sir.

The Tudor Hall plantation house (a model of the original) formed the headquarters of Confederate General Samuel McGowan from the fall of 1864 to the final days of March, 1865. It too is open to the public.

As for the Museum of the Civil War Soldier, the tour comes with an audio player and ear phones that allow you to follow the wartime experience of a soldier of your choice. I picked a private from Virginia (of course) who, miraculously, survived the entire war without a scratch. Not to be outdone by their historical forbearers, a handful of reenactors were also present today.

These included a Confederate artillery unit that kept blasting away at the Federal troops a mere 100 yards distant. I noticed that not a single Union soldier went down — which indicated either very poor aiming on the part of the Southerners, or else that the Yankees were (as we would often quip during a reenactment) “wearing their Kevlar uniforms again.”

 

One of the highlights of my visit today was the small museum dedicated to the history of slavery in America.

I also enjoyed getting a glimpse of A. P. Hill Redivivus at the small monument that marks the spot of his death on this day 150 years ago.

I’ve never considered Civil War battlefields “sacred ground,” but the historical significance of the Breakthrough Battlefield is not lost on the visitor. “Candor compels me to say that, in my opinion, the decisive moment of this campaign, which resulted in the capture of the Army of Northern Virginia, was the gallant and successful assault of the Sixth Corps on the morning of 2nd April,” wrote U. S. Grant a few weeks after the battle. Today’s journey was another journey of discovery for me. Having driven right past Pamplin Park a thousand times on my way up north, I thought it was about time I paid it a visit, and what better day than the 150th anniversary of Grant’s breakthrough. “Why isn’t this great battlefield better remembered?” is a question I’ll be asking myself for a very long time.

P.S. I don’t hate interstates. Let’s just say that I really, really dislike them. Instead of taking I-85 today, I drove along historic Route 1, the famous Boydton Plank Road — and saw nary another vehicle. Sweet.

8:20 AMToday marks the beginning of the end for Lee’s army in Petersburg — or shall I say “the end of the beginning,” as sectional strife will continue long after the men have laid down their arms.

“What can defeat teach me?” I ask myself as I begin my battlefield tour. This is the thing that makes me furrow my brow this morning, this insatiable desire to learn the lessons of the past so that I don’t repeat them. I suppose Lee thought that if he just worked hard enough and arranged his troops to the highest degree of discipline he could wear down the enemy. In fact, I have often thought the same thing. “If only I could achieve success in my field and discipline myself to write every day (even when the cool spring air beckons me outdoors) and work hard on relationships, then life will be nothing but brightness and joy.” But there are no guarantees with faith. “Giving it all I’ve got” isn’t the answer. I need God. You see, life is a series of opposites. In defeat, Lee discovered his life’s calling as an educator. In death, Becky received her ultimate healing. In my dotage, there’s new life, new goals, new excitement. In his Poetics of Music, Stravinsky once referred to “the anguish into which an unrestricted freedom plunges me.” There is no joy without anguish. Conversely, there is no anguish that cannot be turned into inexpressible joy —  if we allow it.

Perhaps this is why I am so filled with anxiety about Saturday. The whole farm will shift back one page. From now on, whenever I leave the house or sit on the front front, her memory will be there, pushing down roots. I’ve been around the world many times but there’s only one place I call home. I want this place to mean something, not just for me but for coming generations. A tree — a simple sugar maple — will be a constant reminder that I am on an adventure, seeking the road less traveled. When I’m tempted to whine “But I have lost the best part of me,” I will remember the love she lavished on me. I will let that tree teach me the unforced rhythms of grace. I will stare in awe at God’s creation and thank the Creator that He loves me still. To live is to die. It is to do what Jesus required: die to one’s self daily. Give up one’s rights. Relinquish the past. No longer act independently. Forgive anyone who has trespassed. Look for new life in the midst of death. Even as I type this, I can hear the sparrows singing, filling the air with praise to their Creator. The fields are clapping their hands. And a tiny tree lies in a cool spot, her roots carefully watered, patiently waiting to be planted.

C. S. Lewis once wrote (Letters to an American Lady), “I will never laugh at anyone for grieving over a loved beast…. No person, animal, flower, or even pebble, has ever been loved too much.”

Toss in a maple tree, Mr. Lewis, and I think you’ve hit the nail on the head.

I think I love this place.

Wednesday, April 1

7:48 PMWhat I’m reading tonight:American Brutus: John Wilkes Booth and the Lincoln Assassination.

7:36 PMToday — the 150th anniversary of the Battle of Five Forks. Tomorrow — the Breakthrough in Petersburg. I’ll be there (D.v.).

5:38 PMMargaret Howe Freydburg died last week at the age of 107. Tonight, NPRran a story about her life. When she was the ripe young age of 90, Freydburg wrote a book called Growing Up in Old Age. In it she writes:

And so I stand in this open countryside, where there are no familiar landmarks. And it comes to me suddenly that, yes, this is the country of old age. I am old. What’s more, I accept the reality.

What a gift, this ability to accept old age. I wouldn’t mind it if you were to call me old. But I don’t feel old. In my mind’s eye, I’m still that strapping 24-year old who married Becky, who surfed on the weekends, who had dark hair and looks and a bright future ahead of him. The problem is that, even at the age of 24, I had a lot of growing up to do. I still do. Immaturity shows up in strife and bickering and complaining and divisions and all the evils so prevalent in our culture. To our shame, Christians are not immune to these dangers. We won’t have real revival in the land until the childish become childlike and start growing up — whether in old age or in youth.

One mark of Christian maturity is when we learn to accept others with whom we disagree — a point made in adelightful new post over at Kevin Brown’s site. I think his point is — I don’t mean to put words in his mouth — that one can be righteous without being self-righteous. Or, as someone has said, “It’s easier to produce Pharisees than Christians.” In other words, it’s a whole lot easier to get people to do things “good Christians” do than to get them to become the kind of Christians who do what they do for only one reason — because they love Jesus. Sister Tinkling Cymbal defends homeschooling to the death, while Brother Sounding Brass votes conservative Republican all the way. We must get our eyes off of religion and on to Jesus. We can spend so much of our time trying to develop our faith that we never end up simply being preoccupied with Him. We American Christians easily get the idea that we can do the work of the church with the same approach taken by civic clubs and community groups. We minister to others with borrowed bread. How fruitless! The mature believer will voluntarily and readily unite with other believers to worship Jesus, learn, and serve. I don’t have to see eye to eye with you to work hand in hand. How ridiculous to act as though the Gospel were about “Don’t touch, don’t taste”! We poor sinners called Christians will one day stand before the presence of Godunited. Until then, we had better do a little growing up!

1:18 PMAnother glorious day. Just finished cutting back the trees at Maple Ridge. There were 18 of them.

Not bad for a guy whose thumb is not only not green but is totally colorless. Well, since I’ve become an expert in horticulture (hehe), I’ll observe that pruning non-fruit-bearing trees is quite unlike pruning fruit trees. The latter you want to spruce up a bit, make them look attractive. With fruit trees, it doesn’t really matter how nice they look. It’s all about the sap. During the winter months, the sap recedes deep into the ground and sort of hibernates there. But as soon as spring comes, it’s ready to shoot up through the branches, which is why, when pruning a fruit tree, you’re aiming to remove dead branches, overhanging branches, branches that cut off the sun from other branches, etc. I am was told by one expert (“expert” because I watched him on YouTube the other day) that you really can’t ruin a fruit tree by pruning it too much. It might even have a slightly “butchered” look to it when you’re done. But as long as it begins to bear fruit, your pruning was a success. I imagine there’s a spiritual principle of some sort here, but I’m too lazy to think about it right now.

By the way, “it” just arrived ….

Now if you’ll excuse me, time to do a couple of back flips.

9:58 AMBecky’s tree is almost here!

Glory be! Sound the trumpet in Zion!

9:34 AMYesterday, as I said, I deleted quite a few websites from my Favorites. I’m pruning, remember? Well, today I added a website to my Favorites and I might urge you to do the same:Dwight Gingrich Online. It’s odd, but I only stumbled upon this website this morning. It represents the beautiful and powerful grassroots kingdom movement all over the world that Baptists in particular need to notice. I was delighted to see that Dwight had written an essay on the oft-misinterpreted and oft-misapplied verse in Hebrews (13:17a) that implies we are to “obey our church leaders.” The KJV reads:

Obey them that have the rule over you, and submit yourselves….

Dwight’s piece is calledGiving Account for Our Use of Hebrews 13:17. The essay is both deeply humble and exegetically precise. In it, he challenges the consensus view. I encourage you to read this powerful and relevant article in its entirety. Here are just a few quotes (italics are Dwight’s):

In summary, better translations of Hebrews 13:17 make no mention of “ruling” or of anyone being “over” anyone else. A more faithful translation is to simply say “your leaders,” or, less gracefully, “your esteemed, leading persons.”

In summary, this word does not suggest that the leaders of the first readers of Hebrews possessed authority to command people to obey against their will. Rather, this word suggests that the role of these leaders was to effectively persuade people to voluntarily agree to a good course of action. It also suggests that the readers of Hebrews were to possess a teachable spirit. They were supposed to listen to their godly leaders with a trusting attitude, allowing allow themselves to be persuaded by their leaders as they taught the word of God.

In summary, our research suggests that this command clause in Hebrews 13:17 could perhaps best be translated as “Be responsive to your leaders and defer to them” or something similar.

Dwight then concludes his essay with this magnificent summary. Pastors/Elders, take careful note!

Here is the best way to use this verse. Whenever there are faithful leaders who substantially match the description given in Hebrews 13, then we can be confident that this verse speaks clearly to us today. Toward such faithful leaders we must demonstrate a teachable, pliable, persuadable, convincible spirit. We should extend trust to such leaders and place confidence in them. They are gifts from God to the church (Eph. 4), given to help preserve our faith and save us from heresy. We should respond to them as eagerly as a trusting horse responds to the nudge of the bit in his mouth. Indeed, their proven track record should make us ready to submit to them even when not completely persuaded by them, on those occasions when circumstances force one or the other to give way.

My hearty thanks to Dwight for these very helpful clarifications. It this is a topic that interests you, I urge you to peruse his entire website. As an equestrian, though, I’d like to conclude by adding a word about his analogy of horseback riding. Dwight writes:

This example is instructive, for, as any experienced horseman knows, a bit does not force a horse to obey. A bit can only help persuade a horse to willingly agree, and only when a horse trusts its rider will a bit work well. If forced obedience is required, then something much stronger than a bit must be applied.

Although I’m hesitant to put too much weight on this one point, I’m in total agreement with Dwight’s understanding of riding (I offered my own perspective in my essayMy Horses, My Teachers). The goal in horsemanship is to achieve perfect harmony between horse and rider. I always used the mildest possible bit (called a snaffle) with my geldings. I wrote:

Why does the rider do all this hard work? Why does he apply all this concentration? Only because he believes that, in the end, it will all be worthwhile…. He has felt the harmony and thrill of being one with a horse that is doing its very best for him.

Whether you ride or not, if you’re involved in church life in any way, shape, or form, Heb 13:17 is a verse you will have to come to terms with sooner or later. As you read Dwight’s essay, try to keep an open mind, especially if you’re involved in a church that requires you to sign a church membership covenant. No, I’m not pretending that Dwight’s interpretation is not without problems or is adequate in and of itself. But I am convinced that something like this has the potential of edifying the body of Christ in a very big way.

More to come. In the meantime, I urge all of us to imitate God as He is revealed in Jesus and not the God revealed in authoritarian church leadership. As Dwight concludes (italics his), “… submission is urged because servanthood has been demonstrated.”

Dave

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The Arrogance of Scholarship

   restoring our biblical and constitutional foundations

                

The Arrogance of Scholarship

 David Alan Black 

There are in fact two things, science and opinion; the former begets knowledge, the latter ignorance.

Hippocrates, Law, Book 1

Ever since my conversion to Christ at the age of eight, I have been fascinated with the New Testament (NT). I devoured it daily and eventually decided to specialize in it, taking my doctorate in theology at the University of Basel in Switzerland, majoring in NT studies. My first published book, Paul, Apostle of Weakness, grew out of my Basel dissertation, and most of my subsequent books and journal articles have specialized in the NT. While I have immensely enjoyed my teaching and writing in the field over the last 27 years, I have noted with increasing distress a shift within the guild of NT scholarship from questions to answers, from curiosity to certainty, from modesty to pretentiousness. Now I find that I am distancing myself somewhat from my profession, occasionally preferring to use the pronoun “they” when referring to the NT guild. For me, there can be no pride associated with belonging to a group that is intent on theorizing about the NT under the guise of supposed “objective truth.”

My earliest mentors in the field of NT studies, Professors Bo Reicke and Markus Barth, taught by example the excitement of studying the NT and the importance of maintaining a clear distinction between knowledge and speculation. Despite their accomplishments, reputations, and status as full professors in a prestigious European university, they remained inquisitive, humble, and approachable. I can still remember Professor Reicke talking to me about the topic of NT source criticism, both its possibilities and its limitations. He was fond of stating that scholars should never engage in “group think,” but rather should carefully weigh and examine all issues in a cautious, scientific manner and remember that current knowledge is always partial and imperfect.

It was in 1984, while examining a widely used introductory textbook on source criticism, that I had my first glimpse of NT scholars acting as if they had access to some hidden fund of superior knowledge. The extreme confidence that the author and others like him placed in their theories disturbed me. It seemed that there was no room in their minds for doubts and no space for questions. I became wary of the accuracy of their judgments and concerned about the impact of their opinions on future generations of Bible students. When I began to examine systematically their findings regarding Markan priority (a theory that was being promulgated by them as a dogma), it became evident that personal beliefs and subjective theories, especially about the internal evidence (which by its very nature is highly subjective), influenced their conclusions more so than did any verifiable data. I later discovered that my findings were part of a growing body of scholarly literature that, at the time, was being used to challenge the almost patriarchal authority of NT source critics.

Later, as I began to do work in the area of NT textual criticism, I tended to accept the “universal findings” and “certain conclusions” of the scholarly guild. However, most of the facts used to support the currently reigning theory in this area seemed to me to be explainable just as easily on the basis of other theories. Again, as I began to publish my findings, I detected an unwillingness or inability to interpret the facts for what they were. I began to believe what others had suspected for a long time about NT studies: a great deal of what passes as attested theory is little more than speculation, varying widely in plausibility. The guild, with its exaggerated statements of fact, has lent substantial support to the words of Lincoln: “you can fool all of the people some of the time; you can even fool some of the people all of the time.”

When I was studying at the University of Basel, there was at least one common factor present in the entire theological faculty, namely, the general scientific commitment not to be fooled and not to fool anybody else. That skepsis, that passion not to be fooled and not to fool others, does not seem to be as fundamental a part of the scholar’s mental equipment as it was a half century ago. One the greatest marks of a good scholar is to be critical in evaluating evidence. I have, however, read numerous books in the field in which this critical mentality appears to be largely absent.

Wrapped in the aura of science, NT “experts” now claim that there is little we can actually know about the historical Jesus, that the Gospel miracles were impossible, that letters claiming to be written by Paul are pseudonymous or allonymous, that the Bible is mostly mythology, that the first Christians cared little for history, etc. Such theories do nothing more than blend the known, the believable, and the fantastic. With its starting point being “what is,” it frequently traverses these limits into the realm of “what if.” And it matters little whether one’s pet theory begins in a submersible and travels 20,000 leagues under the sea or with a space mission and becomes a trek to some far distant star.

As a means of sustaining its own thirst for new knowledge, the Scholarly Industry all too frequently delves into the world of “what if,” creating its own science fiction. This fiction is then espoused and perpetuated by the majority of experts in the name of “scholarly objectivity.” One is reminded of the saying in tobacco country: “You know what they say about smoking; it’s one of the leading causes of—statistics.”

All of this intellectual speculation probably makes no difference to God. There is no exalted height from which we may survey the truth without first committing ourselves to the One who called Himself “the Truth” (John 14:6). You cannot find No Man’s Land in the divine geography. If we are not for Him, we are against Him. It is impossible to be Neither, Nor.

The Word of God does no good unless it is mixed with faith (Hebrews 4:2). A critical attitude, ready to find flaws and pick fights, can get no benefit from the Bible. We must believe it and receive it for what it is, letting God be true and every man a liar. This means having a docile and receptive spirit that is ready not only to hear that Word, but to heed it.        

April 15, 2003

David Alan Black is the editor of www.daveblackonline.com.

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Drawing on the Bank of Heaven

   restoring our biblical and constitutional foundations

                

Drawing on the Bank of Heaven

 David Alan Black  

While the anti-Iran rhetoric heats up and the impending air war with Iran looms ever closer, what are my thoughts? The issue that keeps returning to me in prayer again and again is this: Our heavenly treasure, our citizenship above, our relationship and fellowship with God and our fellow Christian – we had better make sure of all of these, no matter what our earthly circumstances might be.

The reason why most people today are not prepared for trouble is because they have invested everything down here and have no other resources. They cannot draw on the bank of heaven even though they are bankrupt on earth. In recent years I have made the conscious choice to be less concerned about the “right” and “left” and more concerned about the “above” and the “below.” Why should earthly things mean so much to me when the Lord has told me to lay up treasure in heaven?

There is a grave danger today of emphasizing all the wrongs and injustices in the world while losing sight of the fact that it is usually when people are at the end of their earthly resources, when their tangible assets fail, do they turn to God. Any individual, any home, any church that cannot find in Christ the answer to their own problems cannot very well tell everyone else that God can solve theirs. In my opinion, far too many Christians avoid “truthing in love” (Eph. 4:15) under the false guise of rallying for this or that political cause. We must get our eyes off our circumstances and start “off-looking to Jesus” (so the Greek of Heb. 12:2), believing the Gospel and trusting the Christ of the Gospel. Our Lord is not only our Savior. He is the Sovereign King of the Universe. I am convinced that in these difficult days we need to talk more about Him than about our troubles. From Him I can learn not mere resignation or submission to the inevitable but acceptance of what comes in the plan of God. Our Lord is with us “all the days” (so the Greek of Matt. 28:20), including the days when we are in the fiery furnaces of life. 

Meanwhile, we must be about our Father’s business. My devotions in 1 Corinthians have brought me to this amazing statement: “For a great and effectual door is opened to me, and there are many adversaries” (16:9). This is missions in a nutshell. Our Lord sets before us an open door, and we are not to be terrified by our opponents. We get into trouble when we look at our own inadequacy instead of at God’s all-sufficiency. When God calls us to a task we waste our time bemoaning our limitations. Fear is a growing disease of the spirit that can easily become an incurable malignancy. Our business as Christians is to make disciples of the nations. All the nations. Even “dangerous” ones. This is what we are here for. In sickness or in health, in body and in spirit, by life or by death, whether we eat or drink, our business is to glorify God by walking through the doors He opens. Whatever it takes, whatever it means, whatever happens to us, we must say, “Thy will be done.”

Along with abundance always come adversaries. Along with blessings always come dangers. In Canaan there are foes as well as milk and honey. But all of that makes no difference to God. He is able to make all grace abound to us. Well did Spurgeon say that a fish might fret about enough water in the sea before a Christian need be bothered over the sufficiency of God’s grace.

Are you drawing on the bank of heaven?

October 4, 2007

David Alan Black is the editor of www.daveblackonline.com.

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A Great Commission Marriage

   restoring our biblical and constitutional foundations

                

A Great Commission Marriage

 David Alan Black  

I have already sketched in numerous places the implications of missions as the strategy by which a married couple relates most faithfully to God’s world. The essence of a good marriage, I am gradually discovering, is not companionship, although that is an essential ingredient. Nor is it love, if by love we mean an emotional attachment. If you have companionship and love in your marriage, that is wonderful. But neither comprises the essence of a good marriage. It seems to me that there is no greater value to a marriage than an interrelationship that is living for something greater than itself. I said as much in my essay Partners in the Gospel. I believe it bears repeating today.

Our society tells us that marriage is an end in itself, that marital happiness is a goal to be pursued at all costs. I am not against happiness in marriage, but that cannot be your goal if you are a married person. Our Creator is a serendipitous God, and we are often “surprised by joy” in our marriages. But I have discovered that joy is always the by-product of having Christ in our lives and in our marriages. As He becomes more and more the center of our relationship, His “fruit” becomes more and more of our daily experience: love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control.

The marriage I am trying to describe is one that says, with Joshua, “As for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.” The beauty of a married couple – hand in hand, living together for Christ insofar as that is possible in this fallen world – is marvelous. I call this a Great Commission marriage. It involves the “new horizons” and “new doors” that C. S. Lewis described in his essay “Christian Marriage”:

This is, I think, one little part of what Christ meant by saying that a thing will not really live unless it first dies. It is simply no good trying to keep any thrill: that is the very worst thing you can do. Let the thrill go – let it die away – go on through that period of death into the quieter interest and happiness that follow – and you will find you are living in a world of new thrills all the time. But if you decide to make thrills your regular diet and try to prolong them artificially, they will all get weaker and weaker, and fewer and fewer, and you will be a bored, disillusioned old man for the rest of your life. It is because so few people understand this that you find many middle-aged men and women maundering about their lost youth, at the very age when new horizons ought to be appearing and new doors opening all around them.

Let me say at once that this view of marriage seems to be on firm biblical grounds. In a Christian marriage a husband and wife are called by their Creator to live together in a harmonious unity. But this is not unity for unity’s sake. Note, for example, how the ancient church father Tertullian describes a Christian husband and wife: “Together they pray, they work, they fast, teaching, exhorting, supporting one another…. Willingly the sick person is visited, the poor person is helped – alms without afterthought, sacrifices without hesitancy, daily zeal without obstacle” (Ad Uxorum 2.9). Tertullian did not mean that gender differences disappear in a Christian marriage. That would be an absurdity. His description merely emphasizes that both genders can and must be involved in spiritual activities together, with each person contributing his or her own unique talents and abilities. Each enriches the other in a complementarian way. The result is true teamwork, a unity that puts God’s needs and desires first rather than our own. Thus, not only do Christian couples seek to please each other, they willingly and actively seek to be faithful to the ultimate goal of reflecting God’s glory and grace in the world all around them.

I freely admit that this emphasis on serving Christ in our marriages sounds strange in our narcissistic society. One of the things that surprised me when I began to study the New Testament teaching on this subject was that it talked so much about the way women participated in the ministry of the early church. We know that the wives of the apostles accompanied their husbands in their evangelistic ministries (1 Cor. 9:5). Commenting on this verse, Clement of Alexandria concluded that the apostles’ wives were “fellow ministers,” that is, co-laborers with their husbands as they ministered to other women. We also know that women in the early church opened their homes for church meetings. (It is interesting that Scripture gives us the names of the women in whose homes these churches met more than the names of the men: see Acts 12:12; 16:40; Rom. 16:3-5; Col. 4:15). Moreover, we know that Priscilla (Rom. 16:3) as well as Euodia and Syntyche (Phil. 4:2-3) were Paul’s “co-workers.” The latter duo went so far as to share Paul’s “struggle in the cause of the Gospel,” possibly meaning that they were exposed to the same suffering and opposition that the apostle Paul faced.

Then comes the real shocker. Paul describes Phoebe as “a helper of many, myself included” (Rom. 16:2). The Greek term for “helper” (prostatis) is defined by Douglas Moo as “one who came to the aid of others, especially foreigners, by providing housing and financial aid and by representing their interests before the local authorities.” Moo thinks Phoebe was “a woman of high social standing and some wealth, who put her status, resources, and time at the service of traveling Christians, like Paul, who needed help and support” (Romans, p. 916). When I first read that description I thought to myself, “He’s describing my wife!” Becky’s income from her employment as a registered nurse goes almost exclusively to help finance our work in Ethiopia, much as Jesus and the apostles had certain women who “were contributing to their support out of their private means” (Luke 8:3).

Such facts, it seems to me, begin to point to the function of marriage as a ministry to others. Becky and I are glad to be a team (though a frail and imperfect one) in the work to which the Lord has appointed us. Together we seek to serve both in the practical ministry of meeting the physical and material needs of people as well as in the ministry of the Word. Together we are involved in church planting. Together we host visitors in our home on a fairly regular basis. The key word is together. We are “co-workers” for Christ – and that without any diminution of our masculinity or femininity.

What, then, is my role as the head of our marriage? Jesus Himself answers our question. By humbling Himself to the point of death in His service for those over whom He was Lord, a husband is to place himself under the one he leads in service to her needs. Now let me make it quite clear that I am not an egalitarian. I believe an order exists between man and woman that is based on the creation account. This is clearly what Jesus taught. But let us go a step further. While a divine order exists in marriage, marriage is also a union of “fellow heirs of the grace of life” (1 Pet. 3:7). To put it another way, subordination does not in any way exclude mutuality. As head I am responsible to provide for Becky’s protection and her physical and emotional needs. But in addition, I am to help her identify her giftedness, facilitate the development of those gifts, and provide an opportunity for her to serve others. I claim, then, that each of us in our marriages can be faithful to our gender roles and still journey together as man and woman in full unity of service to others. It is in that sense that I ask the question, “Has your marriage died yet?” For it is only by dying to the self-life (and even marriages have a self-life) that we learn what it means to reflect a deeper ontology of living together for the good of others.

Let me repeat: I do not for one moment suggest that there is no enjoyment or pleasure in marriage or that being in love is inappropriate or sinful. All that I have been seeking to show is that love is more than a mere feeling and that marriage is more than a means of self-fulfillment. A marriage with “broader horizons” exists to serve Jesus. This means a willingness to open ourselves to God’s Spirit and the desire to render service in both public and private life.

I note, in closing, that I once read about a church in London that had a banner across the door that read, “JESUS ONLY.” After a windstorm the damaged banner read, “US ONLY.”

Which message is your marriage sending to the world?

August 9, 2007

David Alan Black is the editor of www.daveblackonline.com.

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The Bush Twins

   restoring our biblical and constitutional foundations

                

The Bush Twins, Psychoheresy, and Government Education

Matthew R. Gamel    

The RNC has come and gone, and several weeks later I am still perplexed by some of the things that were said. I am not sure if anyone heard what was said by the Bush twins at the Republican National Convention, but when I heard what was said I became outraged.

The following is a partial transcript:

It’s great to be here. We love Arnold. Isn’t he awesome? Thanks to him, if one of us ever decides to marry a Democrat, nobody can complain.

Except maybe our Grandmother, Barbara. And, if she didn’t like it, we would definitely hear about it. We already know she doesn’t like some of our clothes, or music, or most of the TV shows we watch. Ganny, we love you dearly, but you’re just not very hip. She thinks “Sex in the City” is something married people do, but never talk about.

Jenna then proceeded to say:

But, contrary to what you might read in the papers… our parents are actually pretty cool.

They do know the difference between mono… and Bono.

When we tell them we’re going to see Outkast, they know it’s a band… and not a bunch of misfits. And, if we really beg them, they will even “Shake it Like a Polaroid Picture.”

That’s right my friends. I’m not sure about you, but I would rather have a president that knows the difference between mono and Bono (whatever that is) and one that can “shake it like a Polaroid picture” than one who knows the difference between deficit and surplus or has a thorough understanding of constitutional law. Thankfully, Michael Peroutka commented on the situation saying:

Is it just me or does anybody else believe that the remarks of the Bush twins at the Republican Convention were foolish, embarrassing, dishonorable to their parents and grandparents, and not funny. Did anybody else cringe and feel sorry for our President and country when Jenna Bush said that Grandma Barbara Bush is “not very hip” because she thinks the TV show “Sex And The City” is “something married people do, but never talk about?”

Jenna Bush’s assertion that “Outkast” is a band and “not a bunch of misfits” is – well, just Google this motley, foul-mouthed, toilet-tongued crew. Check out their photos and lyrics. And I think you’ll agree that the word “misfit” doesn’t even begin to accurately describe these raunchy rappers.

Mr. Peroutka concluded his remarks with a statement that has much truth to it.

Finally, “Outkast” was not at the GOP Convention. But there were those who were cast out and not allowed to speak there in primetime – any identifiable outspoken conservative who is: Pro-life; anti-illegal immigration; pro-Second Amendment; anti-Big Government; against Federally-funded education; and anti the war in Iraq.

Thank you, sir; I am glad that someone has the guts to stand up and say something because I guarantee you that the majority of the religious “right” will completely ignore this situation as if it doesn’t matter. I find this type of behavior not only insulting but also outrageous and profane, especially if one knows anything about these filthy mouthed perverts that call themselves Outkast.

The Ignorance of the Religious Right

With all this said and done, it’s good to know that our “Christian” president is doing all he can to raise good godly “Christian” children. After searching the web for more information concerning the twins, I quickly found that these two women have frequently been in trouble with the law, most notably for underage drinking, and are practically a carbon copy of your average hormone ridden, rebellious, college sorority girl that only speaks two languages: beer and sex. What further proceeded to irritate me more than this is the fact that your average Bush-supporting Christian will groan about the immorality that Clinton brought into the White House but will practically overlook the President’s children just like his policy and his worthless double-statements. Let me tell you something: this type of behavior is correlated directly with the parents and the way the child was raised. Because the church has so readily accepted the pseudo-science of psychology, many would now attempt to transfer responsibility from the source of the problem (i.e., the parents) to some humanistic abstraction (i.e., adolescence or age). To be frank, I don’t particularly care what modern psychology tells us. For what saith the Scriptures? “Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it.”

I’m sure that, when confronted about this, your average Bush-supporting Christian will make excuses for this just as they will when one attempts to point out the countless infringements of the Constitution and, more importantly, Biblical law that have been consistently made by our “conservative” President. Should we honestly expect the majority of these Bush-supporting Christians to seriously consider this? No, I certainly wouldn’t bet on it. Frankly, they have been content with harboring the erroneous notion that our current president is the personification of conservatism, to paraphrase Jerry Falwell and, more recently, James Dobson. With all due respect to these gentlemen, I can’t help but wonder if Mr. Falwell and Mr. Dobson know what conservatism actually is. Dubya only briefly pays lip service to social conservatism and that’s about it; he certainly is no kind of social conservative! He is simply aware of the fact that if he mentions something about marriage and something shallow about Jesus every now and then he will manage to gain political influence within the apostate worldly church. He doesn’t even pretend to be a fiscal, economic, political, or gubernatorial (for lack of a better term) conservative and it is, in my view, shallow thought to contend that social conservatism is not somehow interdependent with economic, epistemological, and Jeffersonian political foundations. No, my friends, our wicked, God-hating Empire and our dishonest economic and monetary systems more readily facilitate the moral chaos of our day then all of the talking heads at CNN and Fox News combined. They merely exist to pacify and keep individuals busy so that they don’t see the real underlying problems. It is quite apparent that they have been successful, since the “conservative” leaders of the religious right don’t seem to get this.

Our Morally Depraved Young People

What is frightening is the fact that these young individuals, who have been thoroughly brainwashed by our government schools and have had any ounce of decency and morality that may have existed expunged from them by this Yankee narcissistic pop-garbage culture, will one day be our leaders. Being a graduate student at a secular university consistently verifies such a proposition. I am so frequently surrounded by this Yankee pop-culture that I am sometimes tempted to quit (and believe me, I would if I didn’t enjoy math). I can’t even go into any major social area without having to listen to MTV or some pop-radio station or see diversity propaganda plastered all over the place. For a demonstration of the type of garbage our young people are filling their minds with, I would at least urge you to tune in to such a local station and just listen for thirty minutes. Our young people are so open minded that their brains have literally slipped out of their heads.

Question: Why is it that our kids and our young people act like animals? Could it be what it is we are teaching them and bombarding them with? We ought to realize that the public schools are no place for any child, but once this realization becomes plain we must also realize that the public (and many private) universities are also no place for anyone either, at least if you have any virtue and self-control and a traditional worldview. To put it mildly, I once heard someone I trust give an interesting statistic concerning folks that move off to college. He said that most individuals who go off to college who claim to be a follower of Christ either end up with their faith completely destroyed or severely shipwrecked by the time they leave. Basically what this means is that the schools are fulfilling their established goal. If one studies the history of educational philosophy, one ought to discover that government schools have always existed to engender one belief system while at the same time extinguishing another. I would submit that this problem is deeply rooted in the doctrinal errors that the church has embraced and the fact that we are not firmly grounding our children in the Scriptures and even in basic logic. Some of the arguments I have heard professors throw around are either logical fallacies or based on entirely different axiomatic epistemological foundations. This essentially means that an axiom from worldview A usually cannot be used to deduce something about worldview B merely because the philosophical foundations of most worldviews are diametrically opposed.

Allow me to illustrate this chaos by giving some concrete examples from the university I attend. Last spring, I recall seeing a poster at the recreation center on campus offering a course in “Sexual Health for the Sexes,” and somehow I doubt that this is geared towards married students. This type of behavior is portrayed as normal, and the godless psychology embraced by the church would confirm such an assessment. A brief look at some of the courses at my university and some of the propaganda that is disseminated by the “diversity” office would probably cause one to become incredibly angry. For those of you that are interested in seeing a very small portion of what I am speaking of please visit the Gender Issues Education Services publications page (this page contains some material that is not suitable for children). Also, I should note that some of the things that have been attempted by these perverts aren’t even worthy of mention due to the graphic nature of them. I am willing to bet that there exists a non-trivial amount of readers who would be surprised if I were to mention some of the stunts pulled in the name of diversity. Speaking of which, my favorite “fact” sheet is the one entitled “Transgender 101”– I’m so glad these folks are here to “educate” misguided traditionalists such as myself. And look at the title of the hypertext document; these folks are “punny” and pithy at the same time! I would then contend that, according to this foreign tongue that our young people speak, the folks at GIES are incredibly “hip.” I mean, they are so hip that the acronym is even pithy and “punny.” Indeed, the most surreal item concerning my school is the fact that I go to what many would consider to be a “conservative” university. Perhaps this is the type of “conservatism” to which Mr. Dobson and Mr. Falwell have made reference; it certainly appears to be the brand of social “conservatism” of our current president.

The point I am simply trying to make is that these young individuals are sent off to government propaganda mills by their parents. Then they are sent off to a secular college and university where they are bombarded with this filthy culture and are forced to daily submerge themselves in the dung of revisionist history, godless pseudo-science, values clarification, diversity propaganda, and materialism that is nothing more than the daily excrement flowing from the mouths of our university officials and the almighty hand extended from the Yankee Empire. It is clear that the state sanctions such things because if it didn’t the funding would disappear. It’s almost not worth sending one’s child to college anymore.

Trading Scripture for Psychology

Now, I beg the reader’s pardon for my use of such harsh language up to this point but folks, its about time we start calling this culture what it is – excrement that ultimately flows from the gates of Hell itself. The problem is compounded when we have religious leaders that continually urge the church to compromise and who suggest solutions to the moral issues of our day that will have absolutely no impact on the current state of affairs! Why? First, I submit that there is little to no understanding of the major issues that confront us as well as their interdependence, both socially and economically. Second, when one has an amalgamation of misinformation concerning the issues combined with false doctrine and worldly philosophies (e.g., psychology, CGM), should we be surprised when our religious leaders have absolutely no clue what the relationship between the Christian and civil government is? Should we be surprised when these leaders tell us to stand up for that which is not righteous but turns out to be a little more righteous than the alternative (which is really no alternative at all but the opposite side of the same establishment coin)? Should we be surprised when they continue to passively suggest that we ought to send our children to the very institutions that are re-engineering our society and causing much of the problem?

And when our children come home from school with attitude problems or confusion concerning what many would call “sexual identity” we are then fed hearty doses of psychology from the mouths of our religious leaders suggesting that they are going through a phase of life that is absolutely normal. And when our boys don’t act like little girls they are labeled as “abnormal” or deficient. And when our girls don’t act like men or would rather learn how to be a homemaker than learn how to some independent feminist, they are drugged up and also labeled “abnormal.” Our kids have been so drugged up on psychiatric drugs and fed hearty doses of psychobabble from our modern day Mengeles and “polytruks” in our government schools that it is no wonder our kids act the way they do! And the church seems to accept this, without any problem – in fact, the church seems to be part of the problem because no one seems to be saying anything about these issues in our mainstream churches.

We have replaced Scripture with psychology, and this is why we are losing our children. “Oh no, but wait” some might say; “we only focus on the practical application of psychology and combine that with Scripture.” I have never heard such folly and nonsense come from the mouth of a supposed man of God! Scripture and psychology are two things that are contrary and cannot be reconciled. Psychology is a pseudo-science held up by the pillars of humanism and godless theories by godless men, and the church has gobbled it up as if it were the greatest thing to ever come around the bend! As John MacArthur puts it, most have rejected Darwin and Huxley but have accepted Freud. Evolution and psychology are based on the same philosophies, but I suppose your average Christian is either too drugged up on Ritalin or too undiscerning to see this.

I don’t know about you, my friends, but if the Lord ever graciously grants me a wife and children, the first and only thing I shall consult when problems arise will be the infallible, unchanging, Holy Word of God. I will never trust the welfare of my wife and children to the godless humanism of modern psychology, and I am not sure why so many individuals are willing to do so! Even if some of these things appear to work pragmatically, they are still based on the same philosophy that the remainder of the techniques and theory that the church supposedly rejects are based upon. Look at what the remainder of these theories has done! Why, then, should we place divine trust in a pseudo-science whose foundation is built upon a flawed epistemological system and tenets that are diametrically opposed to divine Scripture? As far as I am concerned, it should be damned back to Hell from whence it came.

The Conclusion of the Matter

And yet, when all is said and done, we continue to wonder why our society continues to “slouch towards Gomorrah,” as Bork put it. We hopelessly drift about our day-to-day lives so manipulated by the establishment that we cannot even perceive that the very system and doctrine we continue to legitimize is the cause of the problem. My dear friends, we must understand that action stems from belief – if one believes right, then one will act right. And then, to top this off, we have Christians that don’t understand why doctrine matters!

The reason nobody is willing to do what is righteous in the church is because the mainstream church has watered down the soul transforming Gospel of Christ with some social gospel and has equated Biblical love with this pussy, self-righteous, shallow, humanistic love that is always self-serving and never self-sacrificing. And boy oh boy, look at what it has done to the church and our lives; I mean, our marriages end in divorce nearly as often as the unbelieving world and our churches bow down to the whims of unbelievers to the point that the world is unable to distinguish itself from the church half of the time. We have accepted worldly philosophies and have conformed the Scriptures to them rather than allowing the Scriptures to transform our minds and our hearts. We accept psychology and then turn around and wonder why our kids act the way they do and why our nation is going to hell asymptotically, so to speak.

And then our religious leaders beg our government to fix all the problems when our government has been the cause of the majority of our problems! To me, this is absolutely unbelievable!

There will never be a restoration of morality in our society unless we first remedy the root(s) of the problem. And the remedy should always begin at square one: the infallible, unchanging, Holy Word of God. Until our mainstream religious leaders decide to expunge and remove the humanist garbage that the church has willfully embraced, we shall continue to see the chaos degrade to the point that it will ultimately prove to be fatal for our nation and the evangelical church in America.

So, am I really surprised at the cocky, disrespectful remark that was made by the Bush twins at the RNC? No, not really. I’m sure that many an education bureaucrat looked upon such a statement with glee, seeing the fruits of their labor manifest itself not only at the RNC but also on television and radio outlets daily. John Dewey would be proud. Am I surprised at the sheer lack of attention that our mainstream religious “leaders” have given this comment? No, not particularly. After all, Jenna is “at that age,” you know. Yes sir, Mr. Peroutka, there are those who feel just as outraged as you do, but let’s not expect any dissent to come from the mouths of the mainstream “conservative” right. It won’t be long before our children start confusing the faux conservatism of the mainstream religious right with the liberalism of the moderate left.

May we all humbly repent, and may God henceforth have mercy upon His people.

September 22, 2004

Matt Gamel is a graduate student at Texas A&M and eventually desires to go to seminary to study to be a biblical scholar. He may be reached for comment here.

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Christians in Politics

   restoring our biblical and constitutional foundations

                

Christians in Politics Must Stop Ignoring the Constitution!

 David Alan Black 

Yesterday I experienced a rare juxtaposing of ideas. I read the president’s speech at a large Dallas church, and I watched two videos on the life and martyrdom of Dietrich Bonhoeffer. It was a clear reminder to me that anyone who confesses Jesus Christ as the one Word of God has set a clear, unmistakable, and unambiguous limit to the divine aspirations of the state, its supporters, and its ideas.

In his essay, “The Modern Threats to Religious Freedom: They Are Greater than One May Think,” William Anderson exposes the dangers awaiting America:

On the surface, it would seem that Christianity has never been stronger or more influential in this country. Not only are the president, attorney general, and other cabinet members and advisors open about their Christianity, but Christian books are on the best-seller lists and Christian popular music dominates the radio airwaves. However, for a long time, I have been intensely looking at the current scene and have concluded that (1) the political authorities have squarely targeted Christians and Christianity for harassment and are freely carrying out their agendas at the present time, (2) the historical legal protections in this country for Christianity have been eroded past the point of no return, (3) most Christians are clueless in understanding this situation, and (4) when Christians do happen to recognize dangers to practicing their faith, they tend to endorse legislative and political actions that in the long run will make things even worse for themselves and those Christians who will follow after them.

I couldn’t agree more. What we are witnessing in society today is nothing less than this sobering fact: other lords than Jesus Christ, other commands than His commands, are gaining power over us, offering themselves to us as redeemers, but they are proving to be the torturers of an unredeemed world.

According to the New Testament, the state is under the constant temptation to make itself absolute. When, therefore, the state takes on theonomous pretensions (as so clearly evident in the president’s speech), it does so only through its presumption of autonomy, which itself it based on its renunciation of its true dignity and authority given and confirmed through submission to God. Thus the greatest service the church can render the state is to ensure that it never perverts its authority. The “true” church always has a responsibility to ensure that there is a “true” state.

By reminding the state of God’s Kingdom, God’s commandments, and God’s righteousness, the church reminds it of its limits and at the same time tells the state what it simply cannot tell itself. It reminds the state that there are certain criteria for its actions that it cannot set for itself but are set by God’s Word. To these criteria, both rulers and ruled are subjected, and to these they are responsible—whether they are prepared to acknowledge this or not. This understanding of church-state relationships is one that gives to the church enormous responsibilities with regard to the state. As Bonhoeffer would say, it demands an uncompromising No to the Promethean efforts of a state that has lost its true dignity by presumptuously feigning autonomous authority. If the church is to be true to its calling, it must resist man’s trust in its own resources—yes, adamantly oppose it— for when linked to the self-aggrandizement of Kulturchristentum, such hubris can only lead to one thing, and that is disaster.

In 1795, Justice Patterson wrote:

What is a Constitution? It is the form of government, delineated by the mighty hand of the people, in which certain first principles of fundamental laws are established. The Constitution is certain and fixed; it contains the permanent will of the people, and is the supreme law of the land; it is paramount to the power of the Legislature, and can be revoked or altered only by the authority that made it. The life-giving principle and the death-doing stroke must proceed from the same hand. What are Legislatures? Creatures of the Constitution; they owe their existence to the Constitution: they derive their powers from the Constitution: It is their commission; and, therefore, all their acts must be conformable to it, or else they will be void. The Constitution is the work or will of the People themselves, in their original, sovereign, and unlimited capacity. Law is the work or will of the Legislature in their derivative and subordinate capacity. The one is the work of the Creator, and the other of the Creature. The Constitution fixes limits to the exercise of legislative authority, and prescribes the orbit within which it must move. In short, gentlemen, the Constitution is the sun of the political system, around which all Legislative, Executive and Judicial bodies must revolve. 

The problem is that our federal Constitution is a dead letter to most politicians. Both liberals and conservatives ask, “Who’s going to control Big Brother?” instead of asking (as they should), “How can we get rid of Big Brother?” The only real difference between liberals and conservatives is that they tend to devise different plans on what to do with the power of the federal government. That’s why Republicans have failed to prevent the growth of the federal budget in recent years. They aren’t even faintly interested in controlling the expansion of the federal government, as the president’s speech shows. Neither liberal nor neoconservative politicians are willing to get to the heart of the issue—the question of the legitimate use of government power. Thus our politicians produce their plans and programs without ever being challenged on the immoral and unethical means they use.

In truth, the problem of the size of government is not really a political problem. It is a spiritual, moral, and ethical one. Christians have a Scriptural obligation to help the needy, but the solution to the problem of human need is not the intervention and compulsive agency of the state to improve the outward economic circumstances of the poor. There is nothing “compassionate” about “compassionate conservatism” when hard-working people are literally robbed of their incomes to help others. To advocate such an approach is to deny the clear teaching of God’s Word because it abandons the gracious character of Christian charity.

When the state oversteps its authority, we must call for a return to the law of God as the supreme and sole standard for determining the legitimate function of government. This means (among other things) that political conservatives and evangelical Christians must acknowledge that they have promoted ethically commendable goals by unethical means in calling upon the state to exercise its power of compulsion where there is no biblical warrant for it. In the name of “ethics,” we have unethically disregarded the proper separation of church and state by transferring to the state the obligations that God has laid upon His church. We have overlooked the fact that the Founding Fathers designed our system of government in the form of a constitutionally limited republic with minimum government control or interference into our personal lives and business affairs. We forget that government at all levels—federal, state and local—was originally intended to be controlled by the people, that the Constitution explicitly restricts the power of the federal government, and that the Bill of Rights guarantees that the government may not infringe on our God-given unalienable rights.

As long as Americans remain intent on ignoring the bedrock document of American political history, Chuck Baldwin’s words will ring true: “Patriotism is more than waving a flag and beating war drums. Patriotism involves reverence and submission to the laws and principles contained in our Constitution and in our heritage. It does not mean blindly following a politician—any politician! Patriotism also demands that the American people hold their elected leaders accountable to the Constitution

October 31, 2003

David Alan Black is the editor of www.daveblackonline.com. He is currently finishing his latest book, Why I Stopped Listening to Rush: Confessions of a Recovering Neocon.

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Behold Lady Liberty

   restoring our biblical and constitutional foundations

                

Behold Lady Liberty!

 David Alan Black 

The hideous shock is over. The simple populace was taught by its simple press to comfort themselves with the reflection: “After all, the law was being followed.” How little can we foresee the consequences either of wise or unwise action!

Officials in Washington and Florida adhered to their policy of moderation and half-measures. They appeared unable to move without the permission of the judiciary. This is an explanation, but no excuse. Virtuous motives, trammeled by inertia and timidity, are no match for resolute wickedness. Pronouncements of outrage only provided comfort for everyone who wished to be humbugged. Inert and paralyzed, the government lost its last chance of arresting murderous ambitions.

The whole world had turned its eyes toward America. Brave words were uttered, but actions would have spoken louder. Weakness is not treason, though it may be equally disastrous. The issue was vital to America’s existence as a moral society, and any government worthy of the name should have made up its own mind and acted independently.

Over the past 50 years our nation has departed from a Christian consensus and the result has been a devastating effect upon culture, bringing with it a sweeping breakdown in morality. State-sponsored euthanasia is today a more imminent danger than ever before. A modern resurgence of liberty fighters is needed – a great drawing-together of men and women of all parties in America who see the perils of the future and are resolute upon practical measures to secure the cause of life and liberty, equally menaced by judicial tyranny and government complacency.

Meanwhile, the mute voice of Terri will soon cease to echo, and her cause cease to count, along with that of 46,000,000 murdered preborn.

Behold Lady Liberty! – alone, impotent, a shallow mockery amid the lip-serving platitudes of her irresolute and cynical citizens.

Doom marches on.

April 4, 2005

David Alan Black is the editor of www.daveblackonline.com. If you would like to know more about becoming a follower of King Jesus, please feel free to write Dave.

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Beginning at the Beginning

   restoring our biblical and constitutional foundations

                

Beginning at the Beginning

 David Alan Black 

At the start of a New Year, it would be foolish not to be prepared in advance. Another year past means another year due tomorrow – with all of its privileges and responsibilities. As retrospect gives way to prospect, I greet the New Year with two renewed commitments:

First, I desire to begin everything with God. If the Bible begins with God, shouldn’t I? The blunders I made this past year might well have been avoided had I prayed as much before I acted as I pined after the damage was done. It would be the height of folly to think I can do anything apart from God. So I desire to begin with God.

My second goal is to continue the work of our nation’s Founders. I realize that Americans have long since lost the civic aptitude of our early leaders. People and Parade and a cacophony of other voices have squeezed out our national charter. The basic principle behind the U.S. Constitution was to maintain the freedom and power of the people in such a way that would neither enable tyranny nor empower egalitarianism. Since then, America has veered from the path so carefully forged by the Founders – the unconstitutional war in Iraq being just one example of our promiscuous violation of the Washingtonian ideal.

James Carroll, in his essay “The politics of the Christmas story” (Boston Globe, December 21, 2004), addresses this issue head-on:

The single most important fact about the birth of Jesus, as recounted in the Gospels, is one that receives almost no emphasis in the American festival of Christmas. The child who was born in Bethlehem represented a drastic political challenge to the imperial power of Rome. The nativity story is told to make the point that Rome is the enemy of God, and in Jesus, Rome’s day is over.

America, he says, has turned the birth of Jesus on its head. Carroll reminds us that the Founders had to fight to liberate themselves from tyranny. The legitimate grievances they had with the establishment led them to establish clear goals to address those grievances. They realized that tyranny would always be in vogue, and that the war on it would continue well into the future.

One of my spiritual forbears was a Baptist in England named Thomas Helwys, who believed that God, and not the King, was the only Lord of conscience. In 1612 Helwys the Baptist came to the defense of the Roman Catholics who were the beleaguered target of the Crown. He said:

Our Lord the King has no more power over their [Catholic] consciences than ours, and that is none at all. [F]or men’s religion is betwixt God and themselves; the King shall not answer it; neither may the King be judge betwixt God and man. Let them be heretics, Turks, Jews, or whatever. It appertains not to the earthly power to punish them in the least measure.

Of course, King James did not appreciate challenges to his authority, and he had Thomas Helwys thrown into prison, where he died. Helwys was just one of many dissenters who paid the supreme price for conscience.

This is also true in America, where the Founders’ work is far from complete. Another King George has returned to trouble the heirs of Washington and Jefferson, claiming Caesar-like powers. What will be the price for standing up to this latest impediment to freedom? This is no rhetorical question. Dissenting voices are rarely appreciated by those in authority. That’s the shame of politics today. The intellectual heritage of the Founders is no more.

So in this New Year let’s put Jesus back where He belongs. Let’s start our day – each and every one of them – by acknowledging His lordship. A “little talk with Jesus” will ready the body and mind for whatever might come our way. And let us boldly proclaim, just as our Founders did, for all to hear, “No King But King Jesus!” Let us make up our mind on “this one thing” and bring all other things into their proper place in relation to that.

Both as saints and citizens let us begin the year at the beginning.

January 1, 2005

David Alan Black is the editor of www.daveblackonline.com. He is the author of Why I Stopped Listening to Rush and numerous other books.

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Thursday, January 30

10:58 AM The dogs and I just fed the goats, cattle, and donkeys. Otherwise the dogs have been staying indoors with me.

The weather is warming up to a high of 34 today. This week saw record-breaking lows in the Piedmont. It was only 7 degrees at 5:00 am this morning in Raleigh, tying a record set in 1977. Dog owners, it is just plain cruel to leave your pets outdoors in this weather. The cold can threaten their lives, even long-haired breeds. Be sure they are warm and dry during the winter, and never leave them in a locked car during the summer heat.

10:26 AM This came in the mail while I was gone. The author even inscribed it for me. (Thank you, Thomas!)

Will make the perfect read on a cold day.

10:18 AM In every area of feuding-style disagreements among biblical scholars, “my” side is usually assumed to be wiser than my opponents’ side. That’s why balanced essays like this one by Henry Neufeld are needed today:On Prettying-Up the Bible. Henry raises some good questions about the use of inclusive language in translation. It seems to me that “brothers and sisters” for adelphoi is just fine as long as that is the meaning intended by the original author (and in many cases, it is). As for the books I write, I have begun using inclusive language pretty regularly — not because my publishers require me to do so, but because I feel it’s the right thing to do in view of my audience. But this can and must be an author’s decision. In fact, one publisher I used in the past has begun requiring its authors to use inclusive language. That’s just wrong, and I have not published anything with that publisher since. At any rate, read Henry’s fine essay if you can.

Be a unifier,

Dave

8:06 AM Good morning, peeps. As I said yesterday, my time in Hawaii was wonderful. It felt great to be back with ohana (family). What makes Hawaii so unique? Why do I love it so much?

1) Hawaii is the most ethnically-diverse state in the Union. It has no ethnic majority. A quarter of the population is multi-ethnic. Felix (whom I mentioned yesterday) is Filipino-Chinese, while Charles is half Hawaiian. Throw in other Pacific Islanders (Tahitians, Samoans) and it makes for quite a delightful mix. 39 percent of the population is Asian, so it is not uncommon to find at least some mixture of Japanese and Chinese. Growing up on Kaha Place in Kailua I was a Caucasian in a sea of Koreans, Chinese, and Japanese. Quite a mixture, eh? Wonderful. And the best part about it is the diversity you see in the churches.

2) Hawaii has the best surf in the world. Sure, I surfed in California too. But it’s all contrast, not comparison. Did you know that the first recorded account of surfing was penned in 1779 by a crew member aboard one of Captain James Cook’s ships? His diary included a description of local people climbing onto boards in the water to wait for “the greatest Swell that sets on shore, & altogether push forward with their Arms to keep on its top.” In Hawaii, you literally grow up on a surfboard. My first board was actually made out of koa wood. It took two of us to carry it to the beach. Then foam came along and life got a lot easier. This past week I loved watching the tourists taking surfing lessons on Waikiki Beach. The thrill of standing up on a wave for the first time is indescribable.

3) Hawaii is the most isolated population center in the world. It is situated 2,390 miles from the U.S. mainland and 4,000 miles from Japan. Some hate this fact. They feel trapped and get “island fever.” To be honest, I can feel this way sometimes. That’s why a lot of us kids who were raised in Hawaii ended up living on the mainland. I guess I would put it this way: The only way you can survive in the islands is if you really love the ocean. Which I do.

4) Hawaiian “time” is great. It simply doesn’t exist. I can go for that. The famous “shaka” hand sign basically means “Hang loose!”

5) The Hawaiian language is absolutely beautiful. It has only 12 letters. Google even has a Hawaiian version. You haven’t lived until you’ve heard live Hawaiian music on Waikiki Beach.

6) You can drive on an interstate highway (like H-3) even when it’s not interstate.

7) Hawaii has the best coffee in the world (Kona) as as well as my favorite nut (the Macadamia).

8) Finally, Hawaii is known for producing such famous people as these two tricycle riders:

P.S. If you ever do vacation in Waikiki, the price of a meal can be outrageous. My first breakfast at the Royal Hawaiian was delicious but it cost me $40.00. Then I got smart. A short walk to Kuhio Avenue lets you eat breakfast starting at only $3.99 (bacon, scrambled eggs, two pancakes). So save some money. That way you’ll have some leftover cash for shave ice — and a surfing lesson.

Wednesday, January 29

5:20 PM This gorgeous picture of the campus was just posted on Twitter.

Sorry students, you’re not getting a snow day today, even though you probably feel like you deserve one!

4:53 PM Nigusse is now a proud member of the seminary grounds crew. He works 20 hours a week. He especially loves working outdoors in the snow and frozen tundra (*wink*).

3:35 PM Yesterday and today were so strange, so full of contrasts. Yesterday I was enjoying Hawaiian food on Oahu and 78 degree temps. Today I drove back to the farm on frozen roads. There is something so incredibly wonderful about watching God’s creation in all of its glory and contrast. I think I see a parallel of sorts in my own life. There I was, in Hawaii celebrating love. But not just that. I was also griefing the loss of love. Will it surprise you to hear that I still flit from emotion to emotion? There is so much I could say about this trip, and words feel so inadequate. Maybe I should just quote to you the email I sent out yesterday. It pretty much tells it all.

Aloha, friends and family! Maikai kakahiaka? Sorry, couldn’t help it. I have quickly fallen into the old ways. I had forgotten just how much salt water I have pouring through my veins. Will miss the ocean and the trade winds. Yep. My last day in paradise. I didn’t accomplish everything I set out to do, but God more than compensated with several unexpected blessings. Today I’m going to have Hawaiian lau laus for lunch with a couple of friends as we plan my next visit. Of course, I may never get off the island. Thanks to the weather y’all are having, two of my flights have been canceled. I do hope to fly out tonight, but the destination is Atlanta, which gets slammed today.

How am I doing?

The embers of Becky’s death are slowly dying out, one by one. As I remember her, think about our life together, I feel myself slowly filling with strength again, as the lungs fill with clean air. This morning as I sat in the shadow of Diamond Head, I let the memories wash over me, listening to them, reminiscing, all the adventure and romance and sparkles of youth, and then the growing older and perhaps a bit wiser. I felt a spasm of pain like the blast of a sudden snow storm, saw her face as she confronted death, a moment that will live on in the brain forever. I was reminded of a girl in a cafeteria line accepting a macadamia nut from me, a blur in the past, an innocent gesture. Who would have guessed where that would have led? I have bought all of my daughters a box of those same chocolate covered nuts. Maybe that will help them to move past the hurts, to sense that God has a good purpose in even the smallest things in life, that His taking Becky home when and how He did was no mistake or act of carelessness on His part.

The islands have been exactly the balm my sometimes tortured soul has needed. I will miss this place. It will always be the first true home I have ever known. It has been like the landing on a stairway, the transition between the past and the future. For that I am truly grateful.

Much love and aloha!

Dave

My heart sings, because God accomplished on this trip more than I ever could have imagined. I feel like a kid who just woke up to find a birthday card in the mail with some spending money. And I plan to spend it wisely!

Did I surf? Nope. The beaches on the North Shore were all closed because of the huge waves, and the beaches on the South Shore (Ala Moana, Waikiki, Queens, Diamond Head) were turned into useless mush by the freak presence of rare Kona winds. Surfing’s for next time. Except next time, Hawaii won’t feel so strange. It may even feel like home again.

I think I’m at the beginning of a long road, and somehow, in the background, I can see God smiling.

Pix, naturally:

1) The Pink Lady herself. The Royal Hawaiian is nothing if not royal.

2) The view from my room.

3) My hosts: Felix and Karen Tan. Felix is one of 6 pastors at Calvary Chapel West Oahu.

4) Sharing about missions at the Tans’ lovely home in Ewa Beach on Friday night.

5) Sharing the Word on Sunday morning at CCWO …

6) … where Charles Couch is lead pastor.

7) Enjoying authentic Hawaiian food at the famous Highway Inn in Waipahu.

8) One night, while listening to live Hawaiian music on Waikiki Beach and watching a hula dancer interpreting the songs, requests were invited. I asked for “I’ll Remember You.” You can Google this Hawaiian song if you’re unfamiliar with it. I watched it through tears of joy as I remembered the 40 years Becky and I were privileged to share together.

It would seem that God was not joking when He said He would bring peace and purpose out of loss. All I know is that His compassion never runs dry.

Now if you’ll excuse me, this local boy needs to brave sub-freezing temps to feed the animals 🙂

Thursday, January 23

4:16 AM Good morning, thoughtful blogging buds.

I’ll start by saying I’m delighted to be flying to Honolulu via Los Angeles today. Moving on. Closing up. Or something like that. It’s all very complex and ambiguous, this post-death process. I read somewhere that it normally takes two years to recover from a natural death in a family. Quite a factlet, eh? Knowing this doesn’t make it any easier, of course. I’m a complete novice at this business. Walking through the valley of grief is a journey that was imposed on me. But grief is a great teacher. I think I’ve grown in my faith more in the past 6 months than in the past 10 years put together. Grief, I’m discovering, is God’s gift to mankind to help us work through the pain of loss. Going to Hawaii is, I suppose, just another step in this process for me. I still cry from time to time. The pain seems unrelenting at times. Yet at the same time there has been healing. I’m finally getting some sleep again. I’ve jump-started activities that I had been putting on hold. The fatigue has begun to lift a bit. I’m beginning to experience life again. The pain is slowly subsiding. I have found a new depth in my relationship with the Lord. The task before me, as I currently see it, is to begin to construct a new life for myself while building memories of my past life with Becky. Hence this little jaunt to the Islands. I suppose it’s my way of saying “goodbye” to her for the millionth time. Of imagining Becky in the presence of the Savior. Of experiencing the joy of knowing that she is pain free. Of inviting Becky back into my life through the magic eyes of memory. Easy? No. Necessary? Yes. I’m ready to go there again in my mind — to the places where Becky and I enjoyed so many happy moments together. I’m ready for Jesus to create small vignettes in my mind and then weave them together into a more complete story. Faith means clinging to God in the midst of the stormy waves. It’s clinging to the One who in the Garden of Gethsemane said, “My soul is very sad and deeply grieved, so that I am almost dying of sorrow.” Then He used his grief creatively, turning it into something good.

I look forward to the day when Becky and I will embrace again as we celebrate the goodness of the God who conquers sin and death and heals all wounds. Somehow I sense she is with me on this zany 6-day adventure of mine. Thank you, dear readers, for putting up with me and my confused ponderings. Yall are the best. I think the greatest proof that God exists is the ability He gives grieving mothers and fathers and husbands and wives and sons and daughters to cope with the loss of a loved one. Whatever evil the enemy may inflict on us, the greater evil is allowing ourselves to wallow in self-pity, ignoring the Man of Sorrows who is eager to walk with us through the valley of death. This, after all, is what Jesus Himself refused to do.

Blessings on all of you. Remember that life is short. Remember, too, to let your family know how much you love them while you still can.

Mahalo and aloha,

Dave

Wednesday, January 22

9:17 AM Okay, so here are a few of the places I’m planning on (re)visiting on Oahu. Being the mature, God-loving, and non-whining individual that I am, I will only post three pix. Remembering is a vital part of life. So is moving on. Can one do both at the same time? We’ll soon find out!

P.S. Ain’t my Becky a beaut?

8:06 AM I quite agree:All authors should have a blog

  • Blogs help authors practice the art of writing.

  • Regular blog posting helps authors develop the discipline of writing.

  • Blogs helps authors build an audience and connect with readers.

  • Blogs give readers a chance to ask questions and interact with authors.

  • Blogs are a great way for authors to give their ideas a “test run” with readers.

7:33 AM There’s a problem when social media keeps you from actually being social.

6:46 AM Hi bloggers and bloggerettes,

Well, we’ve gotten our first snowfall of the year and it sure looks pretty, though I’m not looking forward to driving in it to campus today. Nigusse begins his final semester and I am meeting up with two of my doctoral students. I also plan on writing another few pages of my book Godworld. Right now I am wrestling with the issue of the depiction of God as violent in the Old Testament. I’ll let you know how it goes. Meanwhile, this morning a good friend sent me a link tothis report about the huge waves in Hawaii, along with the following (snide) remark, “Don’t try to hang ten on those.” Aren’t my friends terribly mean to me? Of course, everyone knows that I leave tomorrow for Oahu to celebrate my marriage. Becky’s love for me was a constant source of encouragement and strength. I can’t believe how many years God gave us together, the ministry we enjoyed together, and the process of aging we were privileged to experience together in her last years. It is awesome to realize that this unbelievably difficult and even “impossible” thing we call marriage is actually a symbol of the beautiful marriage between God and us. Only when seen from God’s perspective does marriage make any sense.

At any rate, it’s meetings on campus today, then lunch with a brother in Wake Forest, coffee with one of my daughters, and dinner in Roxboro with a friend. Hope I have time to pack my bags! I leave on this trip feeling a bit rundown, so I certainly wouldn’t mind any “hope-he-feels-better-soon” prayers you’d shoot up on my behalf.

Finally, I am really grateful for the news that my colleague Joshua Waggener has finished his Ph.D. at the University of Durham in the U.K. That’s really quite an accomplishment, especially when you’re teaching fulltime and raising a family.

Live in love,

Dave

Tuesday, January 21

5:04 PM Jay Thomas offers a post called A Biblical Understanding of Depression and Anxiety. An excerpt:

Everyone will struggle with DA at some point. Everyone is going to feel the pangs of loss, disappointment, relational hurt, etc. Most DA is short term and a result of a painful experience. DA in such cases is a natural response to living in a fallen world with fallen circumstances.

I still need to read it slowly and digest its contents, but it looks like there’s plenty of practical wisdom here.

4:15 PM Ever feel like driving off the freeway of life and pulling into a rest stop? What should you do when you’re on the edge of exhaustion — physically, emotionally, and spiritually? Here are four suggestions:

BE HONEST: With yourself, with others, and with God. He knows your body. He knows you’re worn out. He knows your spirit. He knows you’re discouraged. He also knows your future. He knows it is still good.

BE REALISTIC: If you’re anything like me, you’re very passionate about what you do. You have high goals and standards. You feel you need to make a contribution to your worlds — family, church, school, missionary calling. You feel a need to pour your life into others. This makes you vulnerable. Vulnerable to exhaustion, weariness, loss of passion, fatigue.

BE PROACTIVE: You need to stop ignoring the Rest Principle. You need to recover your scattered energies. You need to give yourself — and others — grace. You need to let your soul catch up with your body. You need to allow the Word to renew your inner force.

BE TRANSPARENT: Never be ashamed to ask your friends for their prayers. Bonhoeffer once wrote, “A Christian fellowship lives and exists by the intercession of its members for one another.” Prayer makes a difference.

Today, I urge all of us to be honest, realistic, proactive, and transparent.

12:28 PM In honor of all our new and returning SEBTS students, I offer the following aphorisms on education:

  • A burden to reach the lost can be developed in seminary but never created by it.

  • The best education for ministry takes place within the ongoing life of the local church.

  • The best professors teach by example. They serve Christ wholeheartedly, live for the kingdom of God, and model costly service and faithful involvement in missions.

  • Worship is not what we do in chapel but what we do when we are driving our car or doing the dishes or mowing the lawn.

  • True education is intended to lead us into a practical love and sacrificial service in the world.

  • The most blatant sin of education is knowledge without humility.

  • The call to serve is the call to downward mobility. Forget the top position. Fight for the bottom of the pile.

  • Be careful of becoming a producer of spirituality and not a consumer.

  • You cannot serve two masters: God and power. Resist the temptation to use your position to manipulate others.

  • Avoid relational promiscuity — chattering your life away in shallow friendships while dodging exhausting relationships.

  • “Superficiality is the curse of our age” (Richard Foster). Strive to be simple without being simplistic.

  • Beware of self-absorbed hedonism. Deliberately put yourself in risky situations for God.

  • Remember: to reach the world for Christ will take all of us. The most expedient thing we can do today to reach our generation is to have fewer supported workers and more self-supporting ones.

  • The very worst thing that can happen to you can turn out to be God’s appointed means of preparing you for kingdom work.

  • Finally, always allow for a fresh leading of the Spirit. Let God surprise you!

Blessings on you, men and women! My prayers are with you.

10:20 AM This morning I’m working on my book Godworld: Enter at Your Own Risk. It’s slow going. The idea is that there is only one holy nation, and it is not America but rather “Godworld” (the kingdom of heaven). Right now I am in the book of Acts. I am struck by the eagerness of the church in Antioch to help the believers in Judea (Acts 11:27-30). Think about it. From the outset, the early church recognized that salvation was more than positional. It has a moral aspect. Luther’s doctrine of justification by faith has been rightly criticized because of its overemphasis on the forensic aspect of salvation. He was primarily interested in forgiveness, and not in renewal. Hence his trouble with James. But early Christianity was not aloof from society. It penetrated it with love and good deeds. And it was love of Christ, not of country, that impelled them to be involved in the affairs of society. Note the words of the second-century document The Epistle to Diognetus (5:1-5):

Christians are not distinct from the rest of men in country or language or customs. For neither do they dwell anywhere in special cities nor do they use a different language…. They inhabit their own fatherland, but as sojourners…. Every foreign country is to them a fatherland and every fatherland a foreign country…. They live on the earth but their citizenship is in heaven.

True Christianity never pits “Christian culture” against non-Christian culture. Instead, it infuses new leaven into the existing culture. The church is a people within a people, but it is never part of the sacral society that idolizes man or nation. When Luther put the trumpet of reform to his lips he was prepared to make a break with the state, though not a complete one. As soon as he joined himself to the secular rule, the Reformation came to a crashing halt as far as I am concerned. I am greatly indebted to God for allowing me to live in these United States. But, like God’s people of old, I “desire a better country, that is, a heavenly one” (Heb. 11:16). The kingdom of God transcends national borders, so why should cultural values craft the church’s institutional forms? If we were to view our national holidays as human creations, we would be less likely to sacralize them. And then the kingdom would advance. And even Caesar might become interested in learning a thing or two from the church.

Think about it.

10:06 AM Is your church unified? Jesus commands us to go to the world, but not in the context of dissension within our ranks. His overriding command is that we be committed to one another in love, affirming and strengthening each other as fellow workers in His kingdom. It’s no exaggeration to say that, without a deeply spiritually united team, our hearts can never be synchronized with God’s.

9:47 AM FromWill You Join the Cause of Global Missions?

For several years now I’ve been studying the missionary movement in North America. I believe we are on the cusp of an era when insourcing missions will become the strategy for achieving global evangelization. A strategy that depends on outsourcing the work to paid professionals is not going to get the job done. Outsourcing will be around for a while longer because it is what everyone is used to. But insourcing will require a wholly different mindset. It’s not just about producing more missionaries. It’s about creating a completely different kind of environment — a collaborative environment in which everyday people like you and me are constantly thinking about how to generate towel and basin ministries both at home and around the globe.

7:48 AM Today is convocation. Wishing all of my colleagues at SEBTS a great semester.

7:37 AM In the beginning was the Word, and the Word became flesh, not pixels. Computers can never be a substitute for relationships.

Monday, January 20

2:08 PM Monster waves arrive in Hawaii on Wednesday. I arrive on Thursday. Is there a message here for me?

12:34 PM Pray forBilly Graham.

10:43 AM When you share the love of Jesus with someone, don’t forget to bring up repentance. The Gospel is not the Gospel if we strip it of the whole package. It’s like saying the NFC Championship Game score was “Seahawks 23.”

10:40 AM The Reader’s Digest once published an article entitled “13 Things Used Car Salesmen Won’t Tell You.” Well here are “13 Things Your Greek Teachers Won’t Tell You”:

1. Greek is not the only tool you need to interpret your New Testament. In fact, it’s only one component in a panoply of tools. Get Greek, but don’t stop there.

2. Greek is not the Open Sesame of biblical interpretation. All it does is limit your options. It tells you what’s possible, then the context and other factors kick in to disambiguate the text.

3. Greek is not superior to other languages in the world. Don’t believe it when you are told that Greek is more logical than, say, Hebrew. Not true.

4. Greek did not have to be the language in which God inscripturated New Testament truth because of its complicated syntax. Truth be told, there’s only one reason why the New Testament was written in Greek and not in another language (say, Latin), and that is a man named Alexander the Great, whose vision was to conquer the inhabited world and then unite it through a process known as Hellenization. To a large degree he succeeded, and therefore the use of Greek as the common lingua franca throughout the Mediterranean world in the first century AD should come as no surprise to us today.

5. Greek words do not have one meaning. Yet how many times do we hear in a sermon, “The word in the Greek means…”? Most Greek words are polysemous, that is, they have many possible meanings, only one of which is its semantic contribution to any passage in which it occurs.

6. Greek is not difficult to learn. I’ll say it again: Greek is not difficult to learn. I like to tell my students, “Greek is an easy language; it’s us Greek teachers who get in the way.” The point is that anyone can learn Greek, even a poorly-educated surfer from Hawaii. If I can master Greek, anyone can!

7. Greek can be acquired through any number of means, including most beginning textbooks. Yes, I prefer to use my ownLearn to Read New Testament Greek in my classes, but mine is not the only good textbook out there.

8. Greek students think they can get away with falling behind in their studies. Folks, you can’t. I tell my students that it’s almost impossible to catch up if you get behind even one chapter in our textbook. Language study requires discipline and time management skills perhaps more than any other course of study in school.

9. Greek is fun! At least when it’s taught in a fun way.

10. Greek is good for more than word studies. In fact, in the past few years I’ve embarked on a crusade to get my students to move away from word-bound exegesis. Greek enables us to see how a text is structured, how it includes rhetorical devices, how syntactical constructions are often hermeneutical keys, etc.

11. Greek can cause you to lose your faith. When the text of Scripture becomes nothing more than “another analyzable datum of linguistic interpretation,” it loses its power as the Word of God.

12. Greek can be learned in an informal setting. The truth is that you do not need to take a formal class in this subject or in any subject for that matter. I know gobs of homeschoolers who are using my grammar in self-study, many of whom are also using myGreek DVDs in the process.

13. Greek is not Greek. In other words, Modern Greek and Koine Greek are two quite different languages. So don’t expect to be able to order a burrito in Athens just because you’ve had me for first year Greek. On the other hand, once you have mastered Koine Greek it is fairly easy to work backwards (and learn Classical Greek) and forwards (and learn Modern Greek).

Okay, I’m done. And yes, I’m exaggerating. Many Greek teachers do in fact tell their students these things!

10:18 AM Some of my favorite bloggers are leaving the blogosphere. Don’t exactly know why, but they haven’t posted in months. I write online because I love writing, not because I don’t have other things to do, and certainly not because I can’t (or don’t) write anywhere else. I simply have things in my head that have to come out. I try to tell the truth as I see it, but I don’t assume that anyone will agree with what I have to say. After 10 years of blogging I still feel like I’m trying to find my voice, and I have a constant conversation within me about how to blog and when. For better or for worse, I opt not to remain silent. I also try to post interesting links on my site – within minutes of an important news story you can get the word out and even have a comment or two to make about it.

Of course, I need to be careful about what I write or link to, as there’s always a slim chance someone out there might read it. 🙂

10:08 AM Though a bitdated, here are some interesting stats. Out of 4,120,000 bloggers, there are:

  • 55,500 are aged 10-12

  • 2,120,000 are aged 13-19

  • 1,630,000 are aged 20-29

  • 241,000 are aged 30-39

  • 41,700 are aged 40-49

  • 18,500 are aged 50-59

  • 13,900 are aged 60-69

Two takeaways:

1) Teens and twenty-somethings are living up to their name “Generation Text.”

2) Note the final category. I still think blogging is underused by us aging evangelicals (aka, fossils) to get the Word out.

10:02 AM It’s not my cup of tea, but it might be yours. TheOne Year Bible Blog, that is. Here’s acompanion site.

9:45 AM Just had a huge answer to prayer. I am amazed at how often God reveals His goodness to us in times when there is chaos and confusion, in the opportune moments when an act of servanthood presents itself. It reminds me of one of the unusual traits of my wife, who always had the habit of listening carefully to the wishes of her husband and children, and then doing whatever was needful in response. Prayer is a serious matter. It is also a great privilege. If only I would avail myself of it more often.

9:12 AM Hey, when was the last time you said “Thank you” to your pastors/elders? I am constantly amazed at the relatively small group of people in our churches that hold things together so that the rest of us can enjoy the fruits of their labor. They often pay a high price to serve the Body. And remember: they are human beings, just like the rest of us. They grow weary and restless and grapple (usually silently) with the prospects of just calling it quits. We do them a disservice if we fail to acknowledge their work and servanthood.

Today I sent my elders this note. I hope to do it more often this year. I love my leaders! How I praise God for them!

Gentlemen, forgive me for not doing this more often, but I just wanted to say how much I appreciate your lives, your vibrant discipleship, your fervency for the Gospel, and your hard work on behalf of our congregation. I have no doubt that you experience honest exhaustion because of your labors for Christ. Leadership is tiring; it can easily and quickly overcome spiritual passion. Thank you for hanging in there. Thank you for pursuing ever-increasing levels of maturity and effectiveness for Christ. Thank you for your humility and selflessness. Thank you for your example.

You are greatly loved, appreciated, and esteemed.

In the Lamb,

Dave

8:42 AM I see that Thomas Hudginshas been speaking about “A Great Commission Marriage.” Since he cited two of my essays, perhaps I could elaborate here a little bit on the way Becky and I did missions together when she was still with us.We saw ourselves, quite simply, as stewards, not owners, of all that we had. We had gotten out of the ownership business a long time ago. Jesus had become Lord not only of our individual lives but also of our marriage, our home, and our loyalties, affections, and obedience. We had come to realize that the call to follow Jesus involves a submission not only to serve Him but to serve other people as well (2 Cor. 4:5). We viewed not only our possessions as His but also the gifts, special abilities, and talents with which He had endowed us.

At the same time, the Lord gave us a new motivation for living – to develop all of our resources and skills to the full in service to Him and to people. In describing what is involved in Christian stewardship, our Lord said that the foremost quality He expected from His disciples was faithfulness (Luke 12:42-48). A faithful steward is simply one who has given up his self-interests and is absorbed with his master’s purpose, goal, and concerns. He is trustworthy with his master’s goods, and he uses all of his master’s resources in the most effective way he knows how in order to achieve his master’s objectives.

From the point of view of his involvement with his fellow man, the Christian steward’s lifestyle is one of sacrificial living and sacrificial giving in order to contribute to both evangelism and social relief. He views his faith not just as a private bank account but as public property that has to be shared through proclamation and service. The Lord Jesus claims the first place in his life, and he submits to Him and to His authoritative teaching in a life of obedience. Did Becky and I still lay up for the future in view of our anticipated needs? Yes. But we also sought to function as channels through which the love and provision of God could flow to others. We found this love to be needed not only in our culture but supra-culturally beyond our own borders. We believed that it was the nature of the Christian’s call to participate in the work of the Spirit in the world, always having an eye to the needs of others.

Becky and I considered ourselves as a part, not only of our local congregation, but of the universal church as well. Moreover, though we identified most closely with the Western church, we recognized that no church is self-sufficient. Thus all true churches – East and West, American and African – should develop with each other relationships of prayer, fellowship, ministry, and cooperation. We should freely share our spiritual gifts, our knowledge, our experience, and our financial resources. Together, Becky and I tried to do what we could with whatever resources we had in order to share the love of Jesus with others, for love is a language that is understood in every nook and cranny of the world.

It blesses me beyond words to see that my former students are seeking to establish in their marriages a Gospel commitment. Look inside their lives for secrets, and you will find a handful of things that defy system and definition. They are just faithful Jesus-followers. Praise be to God.

8:20 AM Quote of the day (J. Gresham Machen):

The gospel of Christ is a blessed relief from that sinful state of affairs commonly known as hundred per-cent Americanism.

8:12 AM Bothered by textual variants in the New Testament? Robert Dabney had this to say about the text of the New Testament (Discussions by Robert L. Dabney: Volume I: Theological and Evangelical, pp. 351, 389):

This received text contains undoubtedly all the essential facts and doctrines intended to be set down by the inspired writers; for if it were corrected with the severest hand, by the light of the most divergent various readings found in any ancient MS. or version, not a single doctrine of Christianity, nor a single cardinal fact would be thereby expunged. . . .

If all the debated readings were surrendered by us, no fact or doctrine of Christianity would thereby be invalidated, and least of all would the doctrine of Christ’s proper divinity be deprived of adequate scriptural support. Hence the interests of orthodoxy are entirely secure from and above the reach of all movements of modern criticism of the text whether made in a correct or incorrect method, and all such discussions in future are to the church of subordinate importance.

Sunday, January 19

9:20 AM Yesterday I received this letter in the mail from SEBTS:

Dear Sir/Madam,

Please accept this $200.00 offering in loving memory of Becky Black.

I was fortunate to study under Dr. David Alan Black while a Master of Divinity student at SEBTS from 2002 to 2006.

During that time [we] were blessed to experience the warm and gracious hospitality of Dr. and Mrs. Black, not only on the campus at SEBTS, but also at their farm in Virginia.

Their love for our Lord, one another, the Bible, their family, and their students were always at the forefront of their ministry as they opened their beautiful farm to students on a regular basis.

We remember with great fondness Mrs. Black’s beautiful smile, Christ-like character, easy going manner, and eternal strength.

Thank you for offering Dr. and Mrs. Black the opportunity to impact so many for the Gospel of Jesus Christ.

Oh, that touched my heart! I am one blessed man.

9:02 AM Sometimesshort blog posts are the best!

8:41 AM Energion publisher Henry Neufeld called my attention to this wonderful piece by David Watson calledWhat is a Liberal Christian? David is the dean at United Theological Seminary in Dayton. I would like to express my gratitude to David, a New Testament colleague in another seminary, for his insightful essay. Friend, if you do not like liberal theology, that is fine by me. Neither do I. But don’t waste your time denouncing it. Go and share the Good News. There is no higher priority for a church that has lost her way in ecumenism on the one hand and endless squabbling about theology on the other. If we are Christians at all, then we are not only in the theology business, we are in the Gospel business. When I was in Basel, I was often invited to coffee by theologically liberal ex-pat students, mostly Germans or South Koreans, to discuss theology in one of the local Stuben. As perhaps the only inerrantist among the Doktoranden I was assaulted mercilessly, but I managed to stand my ground, and no friendships were broken over our disagreements. (I never did become a Barthian.) Inevitably the conversation turned to Jesus and the Gospel, as it had to. Both liberals and conservatives need Christ, to learn to obey Him and follow Him radically. And we all need to think for ourselves and not just adopt the party line. As David notes:

Part of the reason for the difficulty is that “liberal” has at least two meanings that are really quite different from one another. On the one hand, “liberal” could mean a commitment to intellectual virtue. In this sense, a liberal is someone who wishes to get all the ideas out on the table and argue them out using the tools of reason and logic. Opposing ideas are given fair consideration and are accurately represented. Conceivably, one’s mind could be changed on even very deeply held convictions. This is the idea behind a “liberal” education. Students are taught to think, not simply what to think. Yes, there are certain facts and ideas that one should simply have in hand, but all ideas, at least in theory, are subject to critical examination. Theology, then, is as Anselm put it, faith seeking understanding. While it is entirely permissible, even expected, that one will hold certain faith claims, all ideas are subject to intellectual, reasonable, and critical examination.

This is so right. The way to engage liberals is not by denouncing them but by engaging them, using reason and Scripture. But love is crucial. Without it there can be no genuine theological discussion. Without it there can be no effective evangelism.

One final thought: If you are a conservative and wish to debate liberals, you had better have the right academic credentials. You must also be able to translate the Gospel into terms that secular people of the day can understand. The underlying understanding of liberalism in our churches today is puerile, the ignorance vast, the unthinking conformity almost complete. We theological conservatives can do better.

6:22 AM It’s 3:00 o’clock in the morning. I’m sitting in bed with my yellow note pad thinking about the week ahead. I’m trying to resign myself to the fact that I’ll never be able to really explain widowerhood to anyone who has never experienced it. I leave for Hawaii on Thursday. I couldn’t be more eager, or more anxious, to return to the land of my birth. It’s an odd sort of feeling — knowing you’re going “home” when home hasn’t been Hawaii for 43 years. Here’s the thing. I know going back to Hawaii is going to be incredibly wonderful and incredibly challenging at the same time. That’s why I’m a bit apprehensive. I feel so unworthy of God’s love, so unfit to serve Him, so inadequate even to do something as simple as take a plane ride to the paradise of the Pacific. So pray for me, that I will be able to see the Islands through God’s eyes. Oddly, I feel the dull ache of homesickness, not so much for Hawaii but for a new, future Home. The two homes are blurred together by tears of joy and tears of anguish. In Hawaii, I will do what Becky and I had planned to do — will remember one amazing woman with whom I shared a wedding chamber in Kailua and a house at Pearl Harbor and an airplane ride over Molokai and a rental car to Hana and the waters of Hanauma Bay and the freshly sliced pineapple of the Dole Cannery and the scenery of Haleakala. If I live to be a hundred I will never forget her smile as we boogie-boarded at Kailua Beach. If there’s life after widowerhood, if there is hope and healing in this world, it can only come from brokenness, from grateful remembrance, from running towards the Savior and finding sure footing. Is that Him I hear whispering in my ear? “Remember your wife, Dave, this Becky Lynn Lapsley Black whom you loved and who loved you and bore your children and brought you so much earthly joy and ripped your tender heart into tiny pieces. Take your sore-hearted self and deposit it firmly on Hawaiian soil and think about the most beautiful person you’ve ever met and laugh and cry and recall how sweet she was, this beloved of yours, loved and lovely, despite the ugly scars of cancer. And remember My love in the midst of the confusion and chaos, over and underneath it all.”

And so I prepare to leave on the trip of a lifetime, knowing full well that I will agonize over my uncertainties and insecurities, but also knowing full well that God is there to support those who trust in His certainty and security. To them He promises “a future and a hope” (Jer. 29:11).

The journey to healing begins when you make the first move.

Saturday, January 18

8:23 PM Great Ethiopian food tonight, as always. Thank you, Friesh, for cooking it Habasha style!

4:14 PM Well, seems Nigusse needs a car for his new job. Maybe I can find one for him next week in da Islands at Murdie Murdock’s Used Cars ….

 

3:38 PM The Hawaiian Islands from space:

They were discovered by captain James Cookexactly 236 years ago today. Here’s one kamaaina hauoli who is awfully glad he did. Hawai’i no ka oi!

2:04 PM Some things aren’t as hard as you think they would be. Like distributing Becky’s possessions. Today Nate and Jess went through the stacks and piles, and I feel strangely ambivalent about the whole thing. There’s something so wonderful to know that her earthly goods are going to people who loved her and who will treasure what they’re getting. The other day I heard the story about a widow who waited 10 years before she went into her deceased husband’s clothes closet. I understand that, believe me. That’s why I said that I can’t really figure out my feelings today. Somehow I prefer moving ahead without dragging out the inevitable. I just wish it didn’t hit me like a sucker punch, this realization that Becky is no longer here. I’m glad I have a family who loves me, and I’m even more glad I have a Father who understands me. This world we will live in is so broken that it’s nice to know there are people who really care.

11:58 AM From chapter 3 of my forthcoming Seven Marks of a New Testament Church:

I recall once sitting on an examination committee for a Ph.D. student in New Testament. He had mastered a good deal of factual information about the New Testament – the major solutions to the synoptic problem, the importance of textual criticism, the background to the Corinthian correspondence, and so forth – but he utterly failed to provide references when I quoted to him ten well-known verses from the New Testament. When he pleaded time constraints, I gently showed him why it is not enough to know about the New Testament; graduates in New Testament may well be expected to have a mastery of the New Testament itself. It is ironic that evangelical Christians, who often are loudest in their condemnation of biblical illiteracy, are often guilty of it themselves. Learning basic Christian doctrine is a vital part of discipleship. It begins with knowing certain facts about the Bible, but it also involves obeying the truths of Scripture. What we are after is a growing knowledge of the Lord Jesus Christ that will change our whole lives.

10:43 AM I love well-thought-out articles like this one:Charismatic Ramifications on the “Long Ending” of Mark’s Gospel. Its peroration?

Those who consider the long ending of Mark must understand that it’s an all or nothing proposition.  If one is inclined to accept it as authentic, then, in all intellectual honesty, one is forced to conform to a radical form of continuationism – one that must accept that all five signs enumerated in verses 17 and 18, without exception, will be exhibited by those who believe.  To explicitly or implicitly reject any of these five will not do.  On the other hand, to agree with the scholarly consensus that the long ending is not original to the Gospel of Mark means that no portion of it can be referenced for doctrine or practice.

Now tell me that textual criticism is irrelevant for biblical theology or practical living!

10:12 AM Quote of the day:

Whatever the merits of President Obama’s proposed reforms to the National Security Agency, one thing is clear: the President’s core position means that he will never change the NSA’s bulk collection programs to privacy advocates’ liking. The advocates and the president simply disagree on the proper balance between government power and privacy — the heart of the debate over the NSA.

ReadWhy Obama’s NSA Reforms Won’t End The Privacy Debate. And remember: They’re watching.

8:50 AM This email put a smile on my face:

Dr. Black,

I just wanted to send you a quick note to thank you for the continued exhortation on your blog for Greek students to read their Greek NT. I started with Matt 1:1 in Jan 2013 and just finished with Revelation last night. During those times that I lost interest or wanted to stop, I would read your blog and find motivation to continue.

8:46 AM Looking ahead …

This year I’m planning on attending the regional ETS meetings in Fort Worth (March 7-8) and Baltimore (March 21-22). If you’d like to drive up to Maryland with me let me know at dblack@sebts.edu. This includes any of my current Th.M. and Ph.D. students.

8:32 AM As a frequent flyer, I scratch my head whenever I read about a plane landing at the wrong airport (think Southwest Airlines) or crashing on a perfectly clear day (think Asiana). I once read that there are three axioms to flying: Aviate, navigate, and communicate. The Southwest crew failed to navigate. The Asiana crew failed to aviate. In neither case was there a complete breakdown of these functions, just enough to cause embarrassment or (at SFO) needless death.

Life offers many analogies. Anyone who is undergoing a significant change in their life must aviate, navigate, and communicate. For me, aviating means being conscious about my daily decisions. It means being intentional about what I do, where I go, and who I associate with. In terms of navigation, I follow an instruction manual written some 2,000 years ago. For me, the Bible is quite enough. Finally, as for communicating, well, need I mention my blog? It’s my “open space,” a place to risk breaking through the high-gloss facades, to shatter the ceramic smiles, to behave like a real-life human being. I’d blog even if no one ever read what I had to say.

So, best wishes to you as you aviate, navigate, and communicate your way through life. Best wishes not only for your future successes but also for your future misfortunes — the good times and adverse times, those times when you are outrageously joyful and those times when only God can move in your weaknesses.

Bon voyage!

8:02 AM Will there be real, spontaneous sharing in your worship service tomorrow? I have a strong suspicion that the Spirit prefers to be trusted rather than controlled.

7:32 AM ReadTop homeschooling news of 2013. I used to be an apologist for home education. No longer. I’ve written about this change of perspective in my bookChristian Archy.

7:10 AM Meetthe man who surfed while Pearl Harbor was being attacked.

7:02 AM Here is agood biography of Dr. Henry Morris. I had the signal good fortune to be under his tutelage during my sophomore year at Biola College in California. Dr. Morris would drive up from San Diego every Thursday and lecture for 4 hours. He required that I submit to him a 30-page paper on a topic in the field of geology. I chose to write on “The Formation of the Hawaiian Archipelago according to the Flood Theory.” Dr. Morris knew that the best way to learn how to write is by writing, and the paper I wrote for him – replete with underwater photos I took myself – was my first serious literary production.

If I am grateful to Dr. Morris for contributing to my writing skills, I am doubly grateful to him for enriching my life through his example of humility and kindness. My favorite times during that semester came on Thursday evenings when I sat at the feet of a wise and good man. Eventually my other mentors – Harry Sturz of Biola and Bo Reicke of the University of Basel – provided me with a model, not only of scholarship at its highest level, but even more of character. Each combined the attributes of keen rationality and unashamed piety – the proverbial “clear head” and “warm heart.” Although none is alive today, I feel they are still looking over my shoulder whenever I write.

If we have any doubts whether it is possible in this day and age to be both tough-minded and tender-hearted, we need only look at the lives of men such as Henry Morris.

6:46 AM Here’s ourchapel schedule for the spring semester. Don’t miss Don Carson in chapel Feb. 11-13.

6:36 AM Several friends and loved ones have asked for special prayer recently. I want you to know that I am happy to oblige. Prayer is acknowledging the suffering and misery of the world and God’s sufficiency to deal with it. This is exactly how Christ prayed: “In his anguish he prayed even more earnestly, and his sweat fell to the ground like great drops of blood” (Luke 22:44, JB). I want you to know that I deeply empathize with you and am interceding on your behalf. One thing is certain: Without the Christ-given gift of courage, none of us could endure life’s crushing blows. I commend each of you to God’s grace — His overflowing, infinitely wise love, never deserved and never repayable.

6:22 AM Recently I met with a student who is contemplating doctoral studies. Of course, I always encourage young people to consider a European doctorate, and one from a university. All other things being equal (which they never are), a university doctorate is more rigorous than a seminary one. I still remember going to the University of Basel and thinking, “This can’t be happening. Graduates of a non-descript seminary like Talbot don’t go to Europe for their doctor’s degree.”

Why did I choose Basel?

Two reasons. First, it was a “liberal” university (in the best sense of the word). The professors there were open-minded. There was no automatic bias against conservative evangelicals. As long as you wrote an acceptable dissertation and had it published, they granted you your degree (after you delivered 125 copies to the university library). Basel has always been known for welcoming people of various theological perspectives. The function of Basel as a city of refuge in the 1500s is well-known. Through the influence of Erasmus we find there Curione, Castellio (who was unwelcome in Geneva), Cellarius, Hans Denck (who died there), Karlstadt, and David Joris (the “Anabaptist flamingo”). Oecolampadius arrived there in 1522, and in the same year Erich Hugwald, a professor at the University of Basel, wrote a book against infant baptism. I arrived there in 1980 and have never regretted it.

The other reason I went to Basel (rather than Tübingen, where I had also been accepted) was a man named Bo Reicke, my doctor father, who to me embodied the perfect balance between humanitas and pietas. Again, I was not disappointed. Professor Reicke was the perfect mentor.

So if you are thinking about doing a doctorate, I would encourage you to put all the options on the table and then let the Lord narrow your choices. I wouldn’t put God in a box in any way, shape, or form. Dream high. And then let Jesus direct your steps.

6:05 AM I once read this purpose statement in the foyer of a church:

Christ Community is a church where the lost are actively sought, won to Jesus and developed into Christ-like, church planting missionaries.

What a radical idea — every member a missionary. But maybe not so radical when we read the New Testament. I am glad to see local churches looking outwards to a degree unimaginable 30 years ago. Instead of being a ghetto church, zealously guarding its borders and fearful of the world, churches are beginning to “earth the Gospel” in a big way.

Is yours a church “for others”? Is mine?

Friday, January 17

5:12 PM So Nigusse had not one but two brand new experiences today (all part of his “seminary” education, mind you): his first “real” (i.e., hand tossed) pizza at Randy’s Pizza in Durham, and his first trip to outer space (courtesy of the Carmike theater next door). Gravity is a smart thriller with an unbelievable ending. This has got to be Sandra Bullock’s best role ever. The special effects were so realistic that you felt sure you were going to be struck by all the satellite debris being flung past you in the theater. The movie is positively brilliant, and it has a powerful (though perhaps subliminal) message to boot: when the chaos of life strikes you, you’re got to keep on going. (Sandra Bullock’s character had lost her 4-year old daughter and lived in the past.) But that’s where the message ends, because it has to. This world offers no genuine hope for us. Self-help can only get you so far. That’s what Psalm 46 is all about. When you’re down and out, when you’re facing the squeeze of hardship, the ultimate (and, really, ONLY) security is knowing He is there and always will be. Still, the underlining premise of the movie is true: we aren’t promised a fail-safe, problem-free life here on this earth (or in outer space, either). And we as believers are not offered risk-free Christianity. There are no guarantees in life period — except that one day we will need God as never before, and that He will be our God if we let Him.

At any rate, go see this movie, if for no other reason than its superb cinematography. And make sure you watch it in 3D.

Your humble movie reviewer,

Dave

10:40 AM I hear that Gravity simply must be seen in a theater. Nigusse’s first 3D movie!

10:32 AM Sink is fixed. Nigusse did all the work. Under my indispensable supervision. But of course. 

9:58 AM So how would you translate our verse of the day?

ἰσχύω πάντα ἐν τῷ

ἐνδυναμοῦντί με.

9:22 AM Not far from the farm is un unfinished house. It’s been sitting there for years. What unfinished business is there in your life?

  • Maybe it’s a person. Who do you need to call today and ask for forgiveness or just pray with over the phone or invite to lunch?

  • Maybe it’s God. What part of your life are you holding back from Him, what sin have you failed to abandon?

  • Maybe it’s a goal. Do you feel God calling you to pursue another degree or launch your own business or to become a tentmaker in the Middle East for the sake of the Gospel?

“It is finished” are words of great satisfaction (John 19:30). Do you have any unfinished business?

8:25 AM Looking forward to teaching again in the fall after my sabbatical ends. Just agreed to teach Advanced Exegesis of Philippians for the Ph.D. program (third year level of Greek). Should be fun. In fact, I’ll also be back in the saddle this summer teaching 6 weeks of beginning Greek. If you’re interested in joining us, contact me for a syllabus in early May. The course meets three hours a day from May 19 to June 27.

8:16 AM The Bible is like an ocean in which a child can play in its shallows and an elephant drown in its depths. Our teaching, therefore, must be simple without ever becoming simplistic.

7:59 AM Was needing to have delivered a bouquet of roses the other day and found the absolute best florist in Raleigh. Check out Fallons Flowers. They even sent me a picture of the roses by email!

7:41 AM Pray for me — the world’s greatest klutz has to fix a bathroom sink today.

Then again, “I can do all ….” 

7:36 AM Do Christians misuse Phil. 4:13? Jonathan Merrittsays yes.

As Dr. Eric Bargerhuff writes in The Most Misused Verses in the Bible, “[Philippians 4:13 is] not really about who has the strength to play to the best of their abilities in a sporting contest…. This verse is about having strength to be content when we are facing those moments in life when physical resources are minimal.”

What say you?

7:28 AM “Faith is not being sure where you’re going but going anyway.” Frederick Buechner.

7:02 AM Over the past few days I’ve been trying to think of an analogy that would help you to understand where I am emotionally these days. Do you remember attending the circus as a child and watching the trapeze artists? That’s what I feel like right now. I’m “between trapezes.” Hanging in mid-air. Call it a “trapeze moment” where you’re hurtling through the air between two trapeze bars. You’ve got to let go completely of the old bar before gabbing onto the new one. Folks, it’s this transition that I find so disorienting. Palms sweat. Heart races. The safety and security and familiarity of the old are gone, gone forever. Fears keep creeping in. You keep asking yourself, Can I really do this?

The odd thing is that I understand the grieving process intellectually. I know the Bible pretty well too. What I really need is someone to go with me through that small, potentially deadly space. The Bible says that Christ was God’s mediator for me. Jesus stepped between me and death. Why? Not only because He knew that my soul needed saving from death and hell. But because He knew that one day Dave Black would lose the most precious earthly friend he had ever known. He knew that this experience would help to prepare me for the race that will last my entire life — a race that involves some big risks and perhaps a few really scary seconds hanging in mid-air. As head of the church, He calls me to come to the safe place where He dwells and release my heavy load of anxiety, strengthen my slender threads of faith, and most of all think on Him. When Christ died on Calvary, He knew the solution to my trapeze moment. He always does. What seems impossible to us is possible with God.

I can’t say that my life has changed dramatically for the better since Becky’s passing. Yet I find myself being a little more careful with small decisions, knowing that it will ultimately help me with the big decisions. It’s just a matter of letting Him carry me from one trapeze bar to the next. When it comes right down to it, He wants His followers to feel utterly incapable of doing anything. As with Moses, He delights in using self-doubting nobodies who are just willing to follow Him. It certainly is not an easy choice. Our trials might well tempt us to abandon the faith. Life is a painful, anguishing process of counting the cost. But when you are “between trapezes,” partial commitment won’t work. God demands our complete devotion, our complete trust. Not a part of it, not even the biggest part, but all of it. After all the circus training and preparation, you’ve got to let go if you want to grab the next bar. No race — not even a figurative one — can be won living in the past. Right now, my faith can change the course of events, as can my lack of faith.

I’ll tell you one thing: My hat goes off to all the widowers out there who made it to the next bar. Will I be one of them? With God’s help, I can and I will.

Thursday, January 16

8:04 PM Hi folks,

Just back from our favorite seafood restaurant with Nate and Jess and the boys.

It was simply outstanding. Makes life feel pretty wonderful. I am grateful beyond words.

Blessings on all of you, and remember to spend time with those you love.

Dave

1:20 PM A humble, grateful, and adoring spirit toward God is worth more than all one’s diplomas and degrees combined. That said, God can still use our education if we leverage it for the Gospel.

8:24 AM Have you readTithing after the Cross yet? Short and to the point!

8:16 AM Our marching orders (Matt:28:19, The Message):

Go out and train everyone you meet, far and near, in this way of life.

So glad to see Southern Baptist missions returning to an emphasis on discipleship training. Conversion is vital. But so is after-care.

8:02 AM Students of Koine Greek will enjoy this story about a recalcitrant donkey! (Subtitles included.)

 

7:55 AM Here’s a great verse (Rom. 12:8): “Whoever shares with others should do so generously.” Am I being generous today? As Phil. 2:5-11 teaches, it is the nature of God not to grasp but to give. Is that my nature as well?

7:40 AM The latest addition to our home page is called Enjoying Nature Without Worshiping It.

7:12 AM The problem withmisquoting the Church Fathers.

7:04 AM What’s wrong with this picture?

  • “Worship Service”

  • “Minister of Music and Worship”

  • “Contemporary Worship Style”

  • “Worship Guide” (formerly “Bulletin”)

When we think of worship we think of the Lord’s Day, of Sunday. But worship is really all that we do as believers. It is Christian living in its entirety. The essence of worship is living a life of obedience and service to God (see Rom. 12:1-2). It is a God-centered life. It embraces, yes, what we do when we meet together as a church, but it embraces what we do on our own —  at work, with the family, in our neighborhoods, at our computer terminals. When we conduct ourselves in ways pleasing to God, then we are worshipping. God becomes central to everything.

How is such a life possible? “By the Spirit of God” (Phil. 3:3). We have the Holy Spirit in our heart. The Spirit brings God into every area of our life. He does this so that God might have first place in our life as a whole.

Are you worshipping only on Sunday?

6:43 AM Yesterday was an especially difficult day for me. There are some things in life you simply don’t forget, no matter how long it’s been. I was at CVS picking up a prescription. A lady in front of me was paying for her purchase — two large packages of Depends. One look at those adult diapers sent me reeling from near whiplash as the memory of changing Becky’s diapers washed over me. I almost began to cry, right there in public. Call it grief, call it whatever you like, but there I was, fighting back the tears. It seemed like such a small thing, but it was a huge thing. There she was — a middle-aged woman making a commonplace purchase. It all seemed so normal. But I knew better. I thought to myself, Who is she buying them for — her father, her mother, perhaps her spouse? Somehow I felt an invisible bond with this complete stranger. I wanted to hug her, whisper in her ear I understand, tell her how grateful I am that someone in her family could depend on her to buy Depends.

I’m not ashamed to say that my heart aches for people who suffer from incontinence. I think God’s heart must ache also. After 10 weeks I still can’t get used to life without Becky. Truth is, I am still in denial. One thing I cling to is God’s sovereignty.  “Take delight in the Lord, and He will give you your heart’s desires” (Psalm 37:4). I’m so grateful I have a Father who understands suffering and loss and who delights in doing good things for His children. So don’t worry about me (too much). I’m in good hands, hands that bear nail prints of love. He is nigh unto those who wear Depends, and those who purchase them. He’s the new life that surges into our lives, enabling us to cope with memories of winters past and causing us to hope for new buds in the spring.

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Continue Reading Thursday

The Deity of Christ Under Attack

   restoring our biblical and constitutional foundations

                

 The Deity of Christ Under Attack

 David Alan Black

Belief in Jesus’ full equality with God the Father is a central truth of Christianity. It was communicated by the Apostles to the Church Fathers to whom they handed the task of leading the church. Even though these early leaders often struggled with how to describe the notion of the Trinity with theological accuracy, they knew that their faith was in a Person who was both Man and God.

But belief in the deity of Jesus Christ, who is of the same essence as God the Father, did not begin with the early church. It began with Jesus Himself. Christ’s deity is the foundation upon which the entire Christian faith rests.

Today several groups deny the deity of Christ. Four of the most common are the Jehovah’s Witnesses, The Way International, the Christadelphians, and the Unitarians. Joining this group is none other than Episcopal Bishop Charles E. Bennison. Writing in the Pennsylvania Episcopalian, the revisionist bishop said that while Jesus forgives sins, “He acknowledges his own sin. His call is to preach repentance and forgiveness.” This comes from the same bishop who has denied a number of basic doctrines of Christianity. According to David Virtue, bishop Bennison has written a Visigoth rite of marriage for both heterosexuals and homosexuals, has failed to affirm the bodily resurrection of Jesus Christ, has denied the authority of Scripture, and much more. Forget that his teachings go against 2,000 years of church history and historic Christian teaching. Little wonder that Canon Michael Green told delegates to the U.S. Anglican Conference that Bennison is so apostate that his See should be declared vacant.

The spirit of compromise that plagues the church today is nothing new. They had it in Pergamum and Thyatira, with the result that Balaam and Jezebel took advantage of a false tolerance. The life of the church was thereby irretrievably corrupted. How often do we mistake compromise for charity and put up with what we should put out!

http://www.revelationillustrated.com/gallery/image02.htm

God expects His people to keep unspotted from the world, with garments undefiled even as the faithful few in Sardis. The Devil sows tares resembling wheat so closely that few know the difference anymore. Let us hope the Anglican Church will expose a lie for what it is.

“Let no man deceive you,” says the Scripture. The day of apostasy is far from over. It has only assumed more religious forms.

April 7, 2003

David Alan Black is the editor of www.daveblackonline.com.

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