December 2012 Blog Archives 2

 

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December 2012 Blog Archives 2

Monday, December 31

6:50 PM I see that the weather will be sunny and nice for tomorrow’s Rose Bowl Parade in Pasadena. Yes, we actually spent the night one year on Colorado Blvd. just to watch the floats go by. Crazy.

6:23 PM Well, goodbye, 2012. What a great year you were. I’m especially grateful for family and friends. I couldn’t manage such a complex and pressured life without planting my feet firmly in relationships. Christianity is inescapably relational. None of us understands fully our relationships. But I for one am grateful for each one that I enjoy, beginning with the relationship I have with my Priscilla. I know I’m beginning to sound like a broken record, with all this talk about the priority of deed over word, orthopraxy over orthodoxy. It reminds me of John Peer’s Law of Enough Already: “The more you run over a dead cat, the flatter it gets.” But Jesus didn’t come just to save our souls. He came to give us a brand new way of living. We are immobilized, demeaned, and defeated whenever we think that Christianity is a dead religion of works. True Christianity is a cross-like lifestyle in the midst of all the gook, grit, and grind of life.

So … wherever we go this year, may we live out what we believe in, keeping our eyes on Him.

“Happy Newness Year!” (Rom. 6:4).  

3:40 PM I’ve just completed the schedule for my seminar on hermeneutics for Odessa. I’ll lecturing on 4 topics each day, morning and afternoon. I’m calling my lectures:

Monday, March 25

Why Hermeneutics? (Part 1)

Why Hermeneutics? (Part 2)

Toward a Hermeneutics of Obedience (Part 1: Introduction)

Toward a Hermeneutics of Obedience (Part 2: Following Jesus to Ethiopia)

Tuesday, March 26

The Text of the New Testament: Issues in the Current Debate (Part 1)

The Text of the New Testament: Issues in the Current Debate (Part 2)

New Testament Lexicography: Promises and Pitfalls (Part 1)

New Testament Lexicography: Promises and Pitfalls (Part 2)

Wednesday, March 27

Reading the Gospels Today (Part 1)

Reading the Gospels Today (Part 2)

Syntax and Hermeneutics: What’s Old? What’s New?

The Medium Is the Message: Rhetorical Criticism and the New Testament

Thursday, March 28

Structural Analysis of New Testament Texts (Part 1)

Structural Analysis of New Testament Texts (Part 2)

Discourse Analysis: Getting the Big Picture of Philippians

Sociological Criticism and the Life of Christ: Jesus and the Age Thirty Transition

Friday, March 29

Anonymity and Authorship: Hebrews as Test Case

The New Perspective on Paul: My Take

Shaping a New Testament Sermon: John 21:15-17

Epilogue: Why Hermeneutics Matters

Lots of preparation between now and then. As must be obvious, I am looking forward to this class — with a great deal of fear and trepidation. The students all know that I have been trained in Switzerland and have a dispassionate detachment at which even I marvel at times. Yet I have no doubt I will get very passionate about these topics. I can’t hardly wait for the class to begin.

10:13 AM FromThe Jesus Paradigm:

It seems to me, then, that bearing witness to Christ is absolutely and unavoidably necessary and obligatory for the believer. This conclusion is not based on experience or philosophy. It is based on the totality of God’s missionary mandate.

8:53 AM Looking ahead, this weekend, Lord willing, I will have the privilege of speaking Saturday night and Sunday (am and pm services) atCornerstone Baptist Church in Cleveland, NC, where one of my former students serves. If you live in the ‘hood, why not stop by and introduce yourself? And thank you, Joshua, for the kind invitation.

8:37 AM Years ago, when I lived in Southern California, I taught adjunctively for a small school called Simon Greenleaf University. In those days it was a leading center for the study of apologetics, and they insisted on teaching Greek. I was happy to accommodate them. While there I struck up many enduring friendships, not least with a young man named Alfie Mosse, who now serves the Lord faithfully at the Odessa Theological Seminary. Lord willing, in March of 2013 I will be returning to Odessa to teach a course in Advanced Hermeneutics in their new masters program. I accepted their invitation partly because I will get to spend time with Alfie and his family. I am overwhelmed by the range of knowledge that is required in this vast subject, but, as I told the dean, I will do my best to avoid rash generalities. My goal today is to prepare the syllabus for the course and to send several of my essays to be translated into Russian ahead of time. When I was a student in Basel, I well recall one of my chief intellectual pursuits — aside from my own work in the text — being attending the lectures of some world-famous scholar upon subjects of which I knew little but which seemed to open wide doors. I can never forgot Lochman on Comenius or Schmidt on Augustine. We would cheer our lecturers vociferously when they were done, not knowing that one day we too would be giving lectures before students. My previous two trips to Ukraine were some of the most joyful experiences I have had while traveling, and I look forward to renewing old acquaintances and making many new friends. I find Odessa a fascinating city, what with its ancient buildings and narrow streets. It is a deep relief to me to know that all of my lectures will be translated into Russian, as I know not a word of that language.

Below: Alfie in front of the seminary building.

The school’s motto:

Teaching a group of pastors and their wives in Mykolaiv.

The Russian translation of Using New Testament Greek in Ministry.

7:59 AM Quote of the day (Donald Kraybill):

Leadership is only worthy of allegiance when the led freely grant it to the leader in response to the leader’s servant posture.

Husbands, that goes for us too.

7:50 AM The weather in Jerusalem is currently 61 and sunny. In Nelson, VA, the high today will be 52 with a real feel of 48. Enjoy the beautiful day God has given you, Nigusse!

By the way:

בוקר טוב

(Yes, I am trying to help you with your Hebrew.)

7:34 AM Just snapped this:

7:20 AM “Education as Dispersion: The Migration Outcomes of International Students.” This was the title of a paper I heard this year at the regional ETS meeting at Southwestern Seminary in Fort Worth. It highlighted the problem of what the presenter called “academic migration.” And the facts are startling. She said that 62 percent of students who come to the U.S. on “temporary” student visas still reside in the U.S. five years after graduation. The highest stay rates are students from China and Iran, she said. In a  Christian context, even evangelical students who pledge to return to their homes after graduation still remain in the U.S. at the rate of about 50 percent.

I say all that to say this:

1) Don’t assume that a Christian student will return home after graduation out of a sense of Christian commitment. That may or may not happen.

2) Be sure that the international student you are sponsoring understands this problem of Gospel drain and affirms the value of keeping his or her word upon graduation.

3) It is equally important that we support national Bible schools and training centers so that more and more students can remain in their contexts for their education. I have said elsewhere that the problems with sending students to the capital or to a foreign country for education is threefold: Extraction (we remove them from their homes and families and local churches for an extended period of time), expense (it is much less expensive to train students in their own villages and towns), and elitism (when students return back home after their training they are often seen as “experts” and no longer as parts of the Body).

I have discovered in my own life that I need a balanced approach to supporting students for higher education. We brought Nigusse here for his M.Div., but most of the students we have supported remained in their home nations. Then too, I make it a point to travel every year to teach foreign nationals on their own soil, coming alongside the local pastors and educators and supplementing the excellent work they are doing. Finally, by sending our personal libraries abroad (where they will probably do more good than sitting on our office shelves) we can help to develop the next generation of national pastors and evangelists.

True education rolls together dependence, faithfulness, cooperation, obedience, humility, submission, and worship. It waits on God to display His grace and mercy. It demands that we keep our word when we make a promise, and that we lay aside our reliance on any human resource to make waiting on God the number one priority in life.

7:03 AM I see that my Ph.D. student Paul Himes has beenworking on a new book. No, it’s not his dissertation. He’s calling it:

Minnesota Mounce and the Participles of Doom

Tell me it ain’t so, Paul. Pleeeeease.

Sunday, December 30

9:42 PM Today, at his always-inspirational blog, John Meunier askedWhat do we mean by ‘Christianity’? He writes:

If our eyes are not opened to God, if we are not aware of our sin, if we do not see with faith, if we do not know pardon and assurance, if we do not grow in grace, if our lives do not bear the marks of these changes, then our church membership and regular attendance and knowledge of theology do not make us Christians.

I quite agree. What did the world see in the first believers? They saw their “Christ-likeness.” I once heard a child refer to this, not as Christianity, but as Christianality. I love that word. Would our neighbors see Christ in us, would they recognize our Christianality? That’s a question I ponder daily here on the farm. In a close-knit community like ours, it’s difficult to fake this sort of thing. People want to see reality. I encourage you to spend some time this year getting reacquainted with the Book of Acts. Perhaps you will conclude, as I have done, that our lifestyles are so far removed from the pattern of the New Testament that it’s time to make some real changes in the new year. This includes the Christian obligation to exercise hospitality toward others – opening our homes freely and graciously to others, and going out of our way to care for the orphans and widows in their need. This is something the Lord has been impressing upon me for several years now, and today I would just as soon open our home to guests as preach a sermon.

In this world of woe there is nothing greater than becoming true disciples of Jesus Christ. We can do this successfully only by exercising relentless faith – faith in the Triune God who saves, keeps, and satisfies as no other can. Then, as He leads us so to do, let us go out into our communities and declare to them – more by our actions, by our “Christianality,” than by our words – that He loves and cares for them too. After all, as Jesus Himself said, this has always been the greatest apologetic for true Christianity (John 13:35).

9:12 PM The church is all about people, people just like you and me, a bit hypocritical maybe, and sinful certainly. You may not remember the Jesus Movement, but I was a card-carrying member back in the 1960s. We left the institutionalized church in droves. After all, who wanted to hang out with all those hypocrites? Know what I discovered when I got to be about 16? That I was as big a hypocrite as all of those folks I left behind in my local church. So what did I do? I went straight back into my local fellowship (First Baptist Church Windward) and plugged in, big time — youth leader, choir director, deacon. At the ripe old age of 16. Preaching, serving, teaching Bible studies, volunteering for all sorts of things. Today I love this Body chosen by God to display His grace in the world.

I remember reading about an evangelical church in North Carolina that believed and practiced age-integration. No youth group, no children’s church, no Sunday School. When they heard about an age-segregated evangelical congregation in their city that needed help with Awana on Wednesday evenings, know what they did? They went over and helped them. Their members went to that church and listened to the Sparkies say their verses. Compromise, or scandalous love? Your answer to that question would tell me a lot about your ecclesiology.

Stay centered in the Lamb,

Dave

9:02 PM As I type, Nigusse (UA 84) has just passed Newfoundland and is heading through the North Atlantic. His flight was delayed but he should make Tel Aviv pretty close to schedule. By now he has had his dinner on board and is settling down for the night. Nigu:

לילה טוב

לישון  טוב

6:05 PM As an exurbanite and a farm owner, I was interested in possibly taking Becky to see Matt Damon’s new flick about fracking (set in rural America), but I think I’ll pass. Reviewers are calling Promised Land “unremarkable” and “hackneyed.” I’ll miss seeing the great actor. Is Damon in good movies because he chooses good movies, or does he make the movies good? I’d guess the latter, but what do I know, and even he apparently struck out this time, as we all do from time to time.

6:00 PM And the winner of our super spectacular subcultural Hawaiian quiz? None other than:

John Rising of Surrey, British Columbia

In case you were wondering, the answers were:

1) There’s a famous kind of meal enjoyed by all local folk in Hawaii. When you order it, you’re often asked “How many scoop rice?” What is this delicious cuisine called?

Plate lunch

2) Ice cream cones are loved in Hawaii, but ________ ice is enjoyed even more. What’s the missing word?

Shave (not shaved)

3) Anyone who grew up in the Islands knows that young people often pick fights with each other. I can’t tell you how many times I was asked “Wanna fight?” In Hawaiian Pidgin, the invitation goes like this: “You like _______ or what?” What is it I’m supposed to “like”?

Beef

4) Finally, this panoramic photo shows the inside of what famous crater?

Diamond Head (of course)

The book goes out in Wednesday’s mail. Congratulations, John!

1:56 PM Missions update:

1) I don’t think I’ve ever introduced you to our precious “daughter” Neeli. We first learned about her through our friends Mammen and Alice Joseph. As I mentioned to you the other day, the Josephs are working in the northeastern corner of India among several unreached people groups. God has giving them a ministry calledPeniel Gospel Team. In 2011, Mammen’s son Moncy, who was then a student at SEBTS, asked if he could bring his parents to the farm so that they could share their vision with us. The answer was an immediate and hearty yes.

This was when we found out about the many activities being carried out by PGT in India, from Gospel teams to a Children’s Home to various educational ministries. God laid upon our hearts to support one of their orphans, and that’s how we got to know Neeli. This is a letter we received from PGT after we began supporting her.

Neeli belongs to an Adhivasi community. She lost her father and her mother. We brought her seven years back and she is studying in tenth grade. We were struggling without a sponsor. Many times we were not able to meet all her needs for school and personal.  We have total 56 children in our home. In the beginning each child had sponsors. But later many lost sponsors and Neeli was one among them. She is very good in her studies and she accepted Christ in her life. She is one of the future missionaries in their community. She is grateful to you both and assured her continuous prayers.  

In a letter addressed to Becky, Neeli wrote, “On 17th November, 2012 there is a singing competition in which I am also involved. I really thank God for giving me this wonderful opportunity to glorify His name. Please do pray for me so that many may be touched with the song and would come to know more about Christ.”

Isn’t that a precious letter! What a compassionate sister in Christ! Will you please join us in praying for Neeli and for the other orphans in northeast India? And I just wonder: How many millions of our Christian homes in America would be able to support a child?

Below: Two blood-bought sisters in Christ. Aren’t they beautiful?

Mammen, Alice, and Moncy — missionaries from southern India to northern India.

2) Our dear Ethiopian sister Aberash (whose story may be foundhere) has just left her home in Alaba to return to her native village, where her aged mother is dying. Please pray for the family as it gathers in Damboya. I am amazed at the dozens of small and large prayer needs that I become aware of on a daily basis. Many of you must experience the same thing. These should spur us on to a life of more prayer and intercession. We have countless opportunities to trust God for the work He is doing in the world and to stand alongside those who are suffering. Aberash — we love you, we miss you, and we are praying for you. Nathan, we love you too!

Thank you, friends, for your kindness to me and Becky in hearing our prayer requests and then acting upon them. I have traveled to scores of nations but have never been to a country where people are so generous as in the United States of America. May God increase our compassion for the nations of the world. Yes, we have our problems here. But take any problem you find here, multiply it a thousand times, and you will begin to understand what other nations like India and Ethiopia experience. To whom much is given much is required. May we all be willing to press forward to greater things in the year to come. Amen?

12:12 PM Down to RDU we went this morning, after feasting on the breakfast of champions.

A vigorous and enthusiastic United Airlines employee met us at the ticket kiosk and got Nigu squared away. We thought he was flying through New York but he’s really going through Newark. Oh well, the words are almost homophones.

After enjoying a cup of Starbuck’s caramel macchiato together, we made Nigusse promise he wouldn’t do anything we wouldn’t do and said our farewells. He will soon experience the place I had idealized since childhood and actually saw for myself in 1986 with Becky. It will mean a much-needed break from his SEBTS studies. Besides, I think the traveling instinct is as much a part of Nigusse’s psyche as it is ours. Fortified with this knowledge, we sent him on his way.

A glimpse back at our own journeys to various and sundry esoteric places got Becky and me to reminiscing with Nigusse about — well, how about the time we got stuck in Luxor without any Egyptian money — or the time we got stranded at the Gar de l’Est in Paris and could not, for the life of us, find our way to the Gar du Nord. (Who knew that Paris had more than one train station?) Those trips to faraway places were the happiest we have ever known. The eye of the most casual sight-seer is caught by the size of the Valley of the Kings or the magnificence of the Tour Eiffel. It was during the latter trip that we visited Basel in quest of a doctoral program, little knowing that we would end up living there as a juvenis ornatissimus. I am absolutely thrilled that Nigusse has this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to walk along the shores of the Sea of Galilee and to visit the excavations at Tel Megiddo. I’m not saying I wish could life again vicariously through my adopted son. Then again — it would be nice to revisit the Holy Land someday.

With Becky, of course.

And this time with local currency.

7:48 AM Am about to cook some traveler’s food for breakfast: Fried ham and eggs with homemade toast. Hearty stuff for a long trip. Tel Aviv, here he comes.

7:32 AM I have been re-reading a book calledMi$$ion$ and Money: Affluence as a Western Missionary Problem.

The author is a Mennonite scholar named Jonathan Bonk who, of all things, grew up in Ethiopia. The book is both exquisite and irritating at the same time — like a good book should be. Jesus provoked controversy wherever He went, and we should not be afraid to do so ourselves. Much of what I am reading in Mi$$ion$ and Moneymeshes well with what I read in the Scriptures. For example, Jesus’ ministry lacked the speed, the efficiency, the mobility, the “success” of all our current missionary strategies. His mission unfolded in weakness, obscurity, and poverty. Contrast, says Bonk, our modern missionary enterprises. Western missionary strategy, he writes, is becoming more and more characterized by dependence on technology. He notes:

  • Several levels of well-paid bureaucrats are now needed to support those who are incarnating Christ and doing the actual work of missions

  • Our strategies are becoming all about abstract “programs” and “people groups”

  • Charts and graphs have become a substitute for identifying with actual people

  • Mobility and speed have taken precedence over time-consuming personal relationships

  • Wealthy missionaries too often fail to identify with the life situations of the poor to which their message is intended to address

  • Rather than attempting to become poor with the poor, many missionaries seek personal and family security, comfort, and material hope

  • Western missionaries show no great willingness to lose all things for the sake of Christ (Phil. 3:7-8)

  • Material symbols of affluence are still absolutely necessary for the continuation of the mission effort from the West

The book includes this unforgettable quote from M. Gandhi: “I have told my missionary friends, ‘Noble as you are, you have isolated yourselves from the people you want to serve.'”

There is much to think about in this book. Jesus’ method of foreign missions is vastly different from ours. I would hope and pray that we could get back to radical, people-loving, relational, sacrificial, and costly missions. No, you do not need to drive the latest model Land Cruiser. (I see this everywhere I go in Ethiopia.) In fact, you do not even have to own a vehicle. You can always use public transportation or just walk. Eat what the people eat. Live where the people live. Develop relationships that are not necessarily related to your “work” as a missionary. Fund your own ministry if you can. This means that money that would go to pay for your airfare can now be spent on the needy. Work as much as possible from local church to local church. Let’s be like Hudson Taylor (photo) and James Gilmour of the nineteenth century, who were regarded with suspicion by their peers because they refused to insist on Western standards of living. In the New Testament, men like Barnabas, Timothy, Luke, and Paul have shown us that there is an alternative to our blatantly materialist way of living.

My main takeaway from this book is my need again and again to return to the Jesus paradigm in my work as a missionary. How really difficult to do! — especially in a day when anthropologists, theologians, educators, historians, missiologists, and even marketing consultants are deemed indispensable for missions. The thousands of books, journals, articles, symposiums, conferences, seminars, and consultations all devoted to our “missionary strategies” reflect our deep-seated human tendency to supplant the simple wisdom of the Bible with our own insights, which, of course, we deem the indispensable key to more effective missions. Bonk’s work is a reminder that the only missionary model that is truly biblical is the Jesus model of incarnational missions. “As the Father sent me, so I am sending you.”

7:12 AM “Didn’t I tell you that working on the new Greek Portal would drive us both crazy?”

Crazy or not, we launch it on January 1. 

Saturday, December 29

7:28 PM Growing up in Hawaii, there was not a single day that I did not look up at the mountains and sky and say, “Lord, thank you for allowing me to live in such a wonderful place.” I never took the beauty of the Islands for granted. Never. Likewise the farm. I post these pictures (taken on my walk today with the dogs) for no other reason than to say a big “thank you” to the One who made all this possible.

1) The goats enjoying their palace. Sadly, we lost the little one. She was sickly. That’s life — and death.

2) One of several hay barns we built on the farm. We call this the “Pizza Hut” for obvious reasons. We’ve not had to feed a single leaf of hay yet this year, the weather has been so mild.

3) One of my favorite views of Maple Ridge and her outbuildings. We are beginning to make plans for her dedication service. Care to join us?

4) The view that greeted me when I returned to Bradford Hall.

Thank you, Lord, for your goodness to me.

6:02 PM Believe it or not, one DBO reader has already correctlyanswered all 4 questions in our subcultural Hawaii quiz. And the man lives in Canada, of all places. How about you? Want to give it a try? You have until 6:00 pm tomorrow to submit your answers.

5:48 PM Jeremy Myers thinks you ought to usethese Greek cheat sheets. Do I agree? Absolutely. “Halitosis is better than no breath at all,” said one pastor to another. The older we get, the more helps we need to keep up with our Greek. An old geezer like me should know.

5:28 PM This is Nigusse’s last night here in the States before shipping out for Israel in the morning. He’s been working like crazy to finish his map work. The pre-assignments for this course are simply fantastic, as Becky and I can attest personally. Hard to believe that his class starts on Tuesday. Better brush off your Hebrew textbook too, son. You’ll be surprised at how much of it you can use in country. Please join us in praying for safe travels and for eyes to see and ears to hear all of the wonderful things God has in store for him.

Nigusse will be gone for three weeks. Which means that Becky and I will be by ourselves the whole time. Not really: I see our social calendar has just filled up. Never a dull moment at Bradford Hall.

5:20 PM When theRussian ban on adoptions get personal. Truly heartbreaking. Thanks for getting the word out, Kevin. I am wrestling in prayer on their behalf.

Craig and Kim, you know that we love you guys. We will stand with you in prayer. Remember: His character never changes.

2:33 PM It’s Contest Time again! A free copy of my bookNew Testament Textual Criticism to the person who can correctly answering the following questions. This is a cultural quiz, mind you. Well, maybe a “subcultural” quiz. Hawaii has a definite subculture, one that our President knows very well since he, like I, was raised there. I am sure he would know the answers without even having to think. And here are the questions:

1) There’s a famous kind of meal enjoyed by all local folk in Hawaii. When you order it, you’re often asked “How many scoop rice?” What is this delicious cuisine called?

2) Ice cream cones are loved in Hawaii, but ________ ice is enjoyed even more. What’s the missing word?

3) Anyone who grew up in the Islands knows that young people often pick fights with each other. I can’t tell you how many times I was asked “Wanna fight?” In Hawaiian Pidgin, the invitation goes like this: “You like _______ or what?” What is it I’m supposed to “like”?

4) Finally, this panoramic photo shows the inside of what famous crater?

Be sure to send your mailing address when you write me atdblack@sebts.edu. I’ll announce the winner tomorrow night. Islanders are welcome to play along. (Do I even have even readers in the Islands?)

Mahalo and Aloha,

Dave

P.S. Did you know that Hawaii has a company calledMahalo Airlines?

12:55 PM Well, it’s the year end, and rather than listing here my most-read blogs of the past year (or some such nonsense), I think I’ll tell you what my favorite new blog of 2012 was (at least “new” to me):

The M Blog by Guy Muse

Guy is a fulltime professional missionary of the Southern Baptist Convention serving in Ecuador. And boy does he tell it like it is. He’s always honest, sometimes critical, but never disrespectful of the church. Unlike some who have left the institutionalized church and throw rocks at it from the outside, Guy writes as an insider. That takes guts and, in my book, deserves a lot of respect. He’s been serving Jesus faithfully for 25 years as a missionary — plenty of time for opinions to form, don’t you think? In a blogosphere filled with group think, his blog is a breath of fresh air. On my own blog I spend a good deal of time discussing with my friends how church is perceived and what kind of culture it fosters. In this regard, Guy is very much a kindred spirit. He says things the church definitely needs to hear. I can’t wait for his latest blog post to appear and to watch him bare his soul again.

So there you have it: The M Blog. There is no way I can recommend this site…

… enough.

11:52 AM My colleague and friend Alvin Reid postsA few ideas for a more fit 2013. Kudos, brother Alvin. Over-eating and obesity are HUGE problems among Baptists. Why are we so silent about it? And about divorce? A couple of years ago someone posted a proposal to ban divorce. Why, folks, serious social issues do not, repeat do not, include serial polygamy. Repeat after me: Gay marriage and abortion, gay marriage and abortion. Public protest is not allowed when it comes to the most egregious of all sins in evangelicalism. Divorce is AOK in many Religious Belt churches. It’s the Trojan Horse of evangelical ethics. A nation that is half stupefied by groupthink over “grave moral issues” will not even stop to consider how much more subtle the danger of divorce is to the fabric of our society than is gay marriage. Besides, if we go after divorce, who knows, Bible Belt obesity might be next on the list.

So please read Alvin’s comments. And please, let’s all eat and live healthier. Only at one point might I take issue with my friend. He writes, “Weigh once a week, same time, same clothing. Don’t weigh daily as it will drive you mad.” I say, throw away the scales and just look at yourself in the mirror. If you are happy with the way you look and feel, you are probably doing fine. If you’re not, do something about it. But don’t get caught up with numbers. I get my exercise through working on the farm and light weight lifting. That has kept up my metabolism for all these years. I weigh the same today as I did 20 years ago. I know because they weigh me at my annual physical. It’s not the numbers that count.

As Alvin puts it, “the ultimate goal is lifestyle change.” And, judging from the following map, we could all use a bit of that.

11:22 AM Two weeks ago a student asked me, “What was it in your life that changed you so dramatically?” I’ve been thinking a lot about this lately. Why? I don’t know. Perhaps it’s because I’ve been avoiding writing. I’m a bit uncertain as to how to share my thoughts with all of you. I’ve lived many lives in my 60 years. I’ve gone through phases struggling to learn what life is all about. After decades of trying to live up to others’ expectations, I picked up my Bible and began to read it like it was something brand new. That’s when I turned to the Lord. Really turned. My decision wasn’t a public one. But I was ready to abandon the religious way of life and simply follow Jesus. Praise God that I have an abundant Christian life today. The wasted years, the wasted opportunities — those are mostly in the past now. The world has nothing to offer. I am free from its demands and expectations. “The beginning of love is to let those we love be perfectly themselves, and not to twist them to fit our own image. Otherwise we love only the reflection of ourselves we find in them” (Thomas Merton). I have discovered that being a Christian is not so much inviting Jesus into one’s heart as getting oneself into Christ’s heart. As a result, I have become passionate about how people can find and follow Christ. Gratefully, I belong to a community of Christians who are chewing on the same questions. Like Job, I insist on living in the pain of faith. And like Paul, I want to encourage people to discern what’s actually taught in the Word and not just gloss over the real problems with wishful thinking. So to answer the student’s question: It was an encounter with the Living Word of God that began this change in my life, pure and simple. Nothing profound. Seeing Jesus again for the first time — I believe someone wrote a book with that title or one close to it. Well, that’s the perfect explanation for the transformation that is taking place in my walk with the Lord.

How about you? What is God doing in your life to transform you from who you are to who you want to be?

11:15 AM Today CNN published an opinion piece calledIt’s time for evangelicals to speak up about guns. The author raises an important question: Is there a “Christian position” on political issues? Let me begin my brief answer by referring to the character of God. God defines Himself as hesed — mercy, loving-kindness, faithfulness, etc. Perhaps the most important question in the debate, then, is “Why is God so good to us when we are so evil? Why is He moved by our tears? Why would He enter personally into our suffering?” This morning I read that a 12-year old was accidentally shot and killed while hunting in Wake Forest. It seems that our society is awash in blood. The Christendom paradigm of Christianity says, “Let’s take political action to straighten this mess out.” But there’s a different vision of the kingdom of God. It’s a vision that millions of Christians are waking up to. God does not in any way cause evil. But He does respond to it in ways that further His redemptive purposes in the world. This is a profound truth. It is absolutely mindboggling. That God can take evil and use it for good, and do so without violating our free will — that is nothing less than amazing. That’s why I refuse to allow the kingdom message to get co-opted by politics (whether leftwing or rightwing). I believe the answer to the gun question ultimately lies in my response to the kingdom. My stance against violence means nothing. It becomes culturally relevant only to the degree that I display Calvary-love and service of others, including my worst enemies.

I’m going to pray about what all this means to me practically. In the meantime, I urge all of us to remember that the kingdom of God is radically different from the kingdoms of this world, and so we must always be wary of placing too much trust in any governmental solution to our problems.

8:29 AM Areview of John Stott’s new biography contains this revealing paragraph:

Like Graham, Stott pursued this goal through extensive international travel at a time when flight still incurred considerable costs. Globetrotting conferred prestige in the early years of Stott’s ministry. Today, even junior high evangelicals get their passports stamped in far-flung locales on short-term mission trips. They should thank Stott, who dedicated his last 20 years of ministry to bolstering the global church by making it possible for non-Western pastors and scholars to study in prestigious seminaries. He was uniquely suited for this leadership role from ages 65 to 85: never married, retired from preaching at All Souls Langham Place in London, and unencumbered by a bishop’s responsibilities in the Church of England.

Stott’s visit to Ethiopia is still remembered there with awe and wonder. “Bolstering the global church.” What a worthy goal for this 60-year teacher. It is, in fact, my chief desire these days. John Stott set the pace and raised the bar. I’m thankful for that.

8:15 AM So Thomas Hudgins wants tovisit the birthplace of A. T. Robertson with me. Why not? It’s only 50 miles from the farm. Should be fun.

8:10 AM In the movie The Great Escape, one of the two “halfway houses” in the tunnel was called Piccadilly Circus, a term that reminds me of a very pleasant few days I spent in London shopping in the used bookstores in the famous Circus.

It has by far the finest collection of World War II books in the world — with a dash of smart and affable folk whose only vice was their slight speech impediment (or was it my accent that made them sound so strange?). I also did a certain amount of sightseeing, museums and the like (the British Museum and, of course, Baker Street), but nothing could match the sheer joy of buying good books at very cheap prices. I regret that my flights to Ethiopia do not go through London, because Piccadilly would make a great stopover.

8:05 AM Quote of the day (from Barth the Elder):

Sofern er in ihm auch der Wahrheitsfrage gegenüber verantwortlich ist, ist jeder Christ als solcher auch zum Theologen berufen.

I am suffering agonies at the moment over the appalling truthfulness of this statement. All I can do is hope to go on finding this unreasonable assertion (aspiration?) sufficiently true despite all evidence to the contrary.

7:30 AM Over at the M Blog, Guy Musecrunches the numbers for us — the only numbers that really matter:

6,944,287,685 – Number of people in the above 11,342 people groups.

4,192,663,816 – Number of people in the above 6,422 people groups where Evangelical Christians comprise less than 2- of the total population.

240,245,046 – Population of the 3,133 unreached people groups not engaged by anyone.

96,381,569 – Population of unreached people grooups that are not engaged by anyone, anywhere around the world.

He adds:

So what does all of this mean? For me there are at least three ways to respond:

1) Indifference–not my problem, I’m not going to do anything about it, already have a full plate.
2) Involve myself–as we begin a new year, I am going to intentionally engage in trying to do my share of making sure the Gospel gets to the nations–I am going to inform myself, pray with understanding, give purposefully, and maybe even go myself.
3) Invite the Holy Spirit to speak to me about what He would have me do, and then do it.

Of course, option #1 is no option at all. Involvement is our calling as Christians. There are several ways you can go about this:

1) Become an informed Christian. Here’s a map you can get for free from The Voice of the Martyrs.

Right now, ours is sitting on our library sofa. You can hang it on your kitchen wall or on the frig. We have a larger version of this map on one of the walls at church.

2) Go on brief informational tours of the mission field. This is what Becky and I hope to do this year in northeast India, where neither of us have ever been. A vision tour can be life-changing if it is organized properly.

3) Become a faithful intercessor for the needs of the world. Send out one sentence prayers for the persecuted or other needs you learn about.

4) Finally, get involved personally by either (a) sponsoring missionaries — especially foreign nationals, (b) going to the field as a short-term missionary, (c) arranging a missions conference in your church (Becky and I are always happy to speak about Ethiopia, and we do not charge for our visits), and (d) realizing that you are a fulltime missionary yourself.

Can we finish the task in our generation? It has never been more possible than now. But each of us must play our part if the work is to be done. The world is looking for self-confident people to lead it, but Christ is looking for humble, God-dependent people who will love the nations of the world as He does.

So …Will You Join the Cause of Global Missions?

7:12 AM Quote of the day:

In manus tuas, Domine, commendo spiritum meum.

These words (“Into your hands, O Lord, I commend my spirit”) were spoken in a loud voice by Felix Manz as his arms and legs were being bound. A few minutes later he would be dead. Standing on the banks of the Limmat River was his mother, whose voice could be heard entreating him to remain true to Christ. And the charge? Manz was sentenced to death

…because contrary to Christian custom and order he had become involved in Anabaptism,…because he confessed having said that he wanted to gather those who also wanted to accept Christ and follow Him, and unite with them through baptism,…so that he and his followers separated themselves from the Christian Church and were about to raise up and prepare a sect of their own….

Manz’s crime was to seek to recover the church of the New Testament. He refused to join himself to the secular rule, as Zwingli had done. He had the audacity to view the church as a body of the saved surrounded by an unregenerate mass. He refused to erase the distinction between Volk and Volk Gottes, a distinction we Americans enjoy today because of our First Amendment. All I can say is, thanks be to God for those who considered freedom of conscience a prized possession.

7:02 AM More on why I love the Anabaptists so much. They believed in:

  • serving instead of ruling
  • suffering instead of inflicting suffering
  • biblical authority instead of ecclesiastical tradition
  • brotherhood instead of hierarchy
  • the towel instead of the sword
  • the headship of Christ instead of that of any pastor
  • the way of peace instead of “just war”
  • the church as a living organism instead of as a human institution
  • the reign of God instead of a political kingdom
  • the catholicity of the true church instead of sectarianism
  • the power of suffering instead of the cult of power
  • the Bible as a book of the church instead of as a book of scholars
  • loyalty to their heavenly citizenship instead of to the principalities and powers
  • Spirit-orientation instead of forced structures of church life
  • being a “light to the nations” instead of a Christian enclave
  • faith that works (in both senses) instead of dead orthodoxy
  • effectual grace as a living reality instead of as a theological dogma
  • every-member ministry instead of clergyism
  • baptism into Christ instead of baptism into a denomination
  • a unity that is lived instead of a unity that is merely extolled
  • welcoming the despised and marginalized instead of ignoring them
  • a hermeneutic of obedience instead of a hermeneutic of knowledge
  • individual conscience instead of theological conformity
  • volunteerism instead of professionalism
  • allegiance to Christ instead of allegiance to the state

Adapted from chapter 3 ofThe Jesus Paradigm.  

Friday, December 28

9:10 PM Quote of the day (Conrad Grebel):

We were listeners to Zwingli’s sermons and readers of his writings, but one day we took the Bible itself in hand and were taught better.

This was Grebel’s response when he was asked where he found his new view of the Christian church. I love Zwingli and have studied his life. I have profited from his writings. But the Anabaptists were right: The clear teaching of the New Testament was more important than the teachings of their earthly teacher.

7:32 PM I’m having so much fun revamping the Greek Portal — ripping out the old and putting in the new — that I’m beginning to feel a little guilty.

7:20 PM FromBeing an American and a Missionary at the Same Time:

Believers and churches in the States should be more aware of the difficult situation in which this reality places the missionaries they send out around the world. Trying to communicate to love of Christ in such a setting can be a serious blow to your sense of self-esteem, if it is not firmly grounded in who you are in Christ alone, and not who you are as an American. Those who support missions back at home should also be aware of how political issues in the States can, at times, make the burden that the missionaries they send out have to bear, even heavier. Without compromising on our God-given responsibility to be salt and light in our society, and maintain a prophetic voice in the face of evil and injustice, we should be sensitive as to how our public image affects not only our witness on the home front, but also, more and more, on the international mission field, as well.

Dated but good.

7:13 PM Come Tuesday, we’s gonna have us a hootenanny! The new and improved Greek Portal is a-comin’! 

7:09 PM Rick Morton’s perspective on Russia’s ban on adoptions is well worth reading. A key quote:

I believe that God has been at work in preparing an adoption and foster care movement in Russia (more on that in a moment), and this legal change in Russia may hasten its growth. In reality, international adoption has never been a holistic answer for Russia’s orphan problem. It’s not that I am suggesting that international adoptions from Russia or wrong or should be halted, but I am suggesting that the adopting of Russian children by foreigners is at best one small part of the solution to Russia’s orphan crisis. I count among my closest friends families who have adopted from Russia, and their adoptions are both good and healthy. They don’t get the press simply because their families are not sensational. Most Russian kids who have been adopted by American are loved, well cared for, and are better off, but they are woefully too few in number. Of the 800,000 children living in Russian orphanages, only a small fraction of those children are available for adoption with even fewer available for international adoption. Most Russian orphans are social orphans who have living parents (or other relatives) who retain legal rights to the children but have given them up to orphanages because they cannot support them for reasons of poverty, addiction, and etc. Foster care or reunification are the only legal options for these children. Moreover, the high cost of non-Russians adopting a child from Russia sets a glass ceiling on the numbers of children that can realistically be expected to be adopted by foreigners. Getting more Russians to adopt and foster Russians is the answer. To my eye, any discussion of the welfare of these un-adoptable or unadopted children has been lost in the discussion of the current policy turn by Russia in the media or in the blogosphere.

Please readthe entire essay.

“Getting more Russians to adopt and foster Russians is the answer.” Well said indeed. May God awaken His church in Russia to see this need and act on it. In the meantime, I pray that Putin will allow adoptions that are currently in the pipeline to proceed apace. As I wrote inThe Jesus Paradigm:

Don’t wait for politicians to bring about cultural renewal. Be the hands and feet of Jesus – evangelizing the lost, feeding the hungry, teaching the illiterate, caring for unwed mothers, rebuilding the broken walls of our culture. “The central lesson of the last one hundred years is that the state can disrupt, but it cannot save families,” concludes Allan Carlson. If we want to build a caring society, good deeds speak louder than words. Societal renewal is not ultimately a political task but a spiritual mission. We need to take ownership of the towel and basin Jesus offers us. We must be willing, as Jesus was, to bend over and serve the helpless irrespective of status or social custom. Jesus not only taught but modeled the downward path. He embodied it by being an advocate for the outcasts. He said that we are to love others as He loved us. Isn’t that plain enough?

5:23 PM It has now been eight and a half weeks since Becky’s “event.” The time has been spent in doctors visits and lots of time spent in bed. But her strength is slowly coming back. That, my friends, is a nice serendipity. It turns out that when you’ve come face to face with death you’re a lot more appreciative of life. I can’t explain what I feel about this coming year. Happy New Year Dreaming, everyone. I don’t know if I’ll ever be able to travel abroad with Becky again, but just thinking about it is lovely. I am by no means a wise man, but I think I’m beginning to understand what true wealth is. That’s why I’m so excited about the future. Because I am, more than ever, in love with a serendipitous God.

4:57 PM Michelangelo had a motto: “Criticize by creating.” You see something you don’t like? Do something about it. I love seeing lives changed by truth.

4:44 PM “The less I spent on myself and the more I gave to others, the fuller of happiness and blessing did my soul become.” Great words from Hudson Taylor.

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Continue Reading December 2012 Blog Archives 2

A Great Commission Marriage

   restoring our biblical and constitutional foundations

                

A Great Commission Marriage (Korean)

 David Alan Black  

결혼을 향한 지상명령  

저는 이미 여러 각도에서 선교에 대한 의미를 결혼한 부부들이 하나님께서 허락해 주신 세상과

신실하게 관계 되어 있다는 것으로 설명한 바 있습니다. 저는 좋은 결혼의 핵심사항이 –

제가 점진적으로 발견하게 된 것에 의하면 – 관계에 있다고 생각하지 않습니다. 물론, 이것도

중요한 요소이지만 말입니다. 또한 감정적인 것에만 치우친 것이 사랑이라고 말한다면 사랑 또한

결혼의 핵심이 될 수 없습니다. 만약에 당신의 결혼생활에서 좋은 관계와 사랑이

있다면 정말로 이상적인 것입니다. 그러나 이러한 것들이 좋은 결혼의 중심이며 핵심이 될

수가 없다라는 것입니다. 제가 볼 때,서로간의 관계 속에서 보다 더 큰 가치를

바라보면서 살아가는 것보다 더 나은 결혼의 가치는 없다고 생각 됩니다.저는 이미 저의

에세이 중에 하나인 “Partners in the Gospel”에 이러한 저의 생각을 많이 담았는데, 이 또한 많은

영향을 줄 수 있다고 생각합니다.

 

우리가 살고 있는 사회는 결혼 그 자체로써 결말이며, 결혼의 행복이야 말로 모든 비용을

지불해서라도 가져야 하는 목표라고 말을 합니다. 저는 결혼이 행복을 추구하는 것에

대해서 반대하는 입장은 아니지만 만약에 당신이 결혼을 했다면 이것이 당신의 근본적인 목표가

되어서는 안 된다고 생각됩니다. 하나님께서 우리를 만드신 분이시며 우리의 결혼을 통해서

하나님께서 크게 기뻐하셨다는 사실을 명심해야 합니다. 진정한 기쁨이야 말로 그리스도를

통해서 얻어져야 함에도 불구하고 많은 삶의 영역에서뿐만 아니라 우리들의 결혼에서 이러하지

못한 것이 사실인 것 같습니다. 예수 그리스도께서 우리 관계 속에서 점점 중심이 되실 때

이를 통한 그의 “열매”들– 사랑, 희락,화평, 오래 참음, 자비, 양선, 신실함,온유함, 자기절제 –

이 우리들의 삶의 영역에서 두루 경험될 수 있게 될 것입니다.

 

제가 설명하고 싶은 결혼은 여호수아가 고백한 “나와 내 집은 오직 주님만 섬기리라”라는 고백

으로부터 비롯됩니다. 솔직히 말해서 지금의 세상에서 그리스도께 온전히 향해져 있는 결혼

의 아름다움을 찾아보기란 너무 희박하기도 합니다. 하지만,이것은 아주 귀한 것입니다. 그래서,

저는 이것을 “결혼을 향한 지상명령”이라고 말하고 싶습니다. 이러한 것은 C.S.루이스가

“크리스챤의 결혼”이라는 에세이에서 묘사하고 있는 “새로운 시야”와 “새로운 길”을 수반해야

할 것입니다. 그는 다음과 같이 말합니다.

 

내가 생각하기에 예수 그리스도가 의미하는 것은 첫 번째로 그것이 먼저 죽어지지 않으면 하나의

생명력이 존재할 수 없다는 것이다. 그것은 단순히 어떠한 스릴을 시도하는 것이 아니고 어쩌면

이것이야 말로 당신이 행해야 할 가장 힘든 것을 의미하는 것이다.일단, 그 스릴을 통해서 죽음

의 시점을 넘기고 그 다음에 찾아오는 행복을 느끼게 되는데, 이때 당신은 항상 그 스릴 안에

있는 당신을 발견하게 될 것이다. 그러나 만약에 당신이 이러한 스릴을 통해서 인위적으로

다이어트 같은 것을 한다면 아마도 당신은 계속해서 약해져 갈 것이며,당신은 계속해서

지루하고 당신의 모든 삶을 허비하는 삶을 사는 사람으로 전락해 버릴 것이다.

한 예로 매우 소수의 중년의 사람들이 자신의 젊었을 시절 새로운 시야와 새로운 길이 그들 앞에

있었음을 알면서도 그것을 놓쳐버렸다는 것을 안다. 

 

다시 말해서, 결혼이라는 것은 확고한 성경적인 기초를 요구하는 것입니다.

기독교의 결혼관내에서는 남편과 아내가 바로 그들의 창조주에 의해서 함께 조화를

맞추면서 살아가도록 지음을 받았는데, 이러할 때 그들의 연합이 이루어 진다는 것입니다.

그러나 이것은 연합을 이루기 위한 연합이 아닙니다. 예를 들어서, 초대교회 교부였던

터툴리안이 크리스챤 남편과 아내를 묘사하기를 다음과 같이 묘사했습니다.

“그들은 함께 기도하며, 함께 일을 하며, 함께 금식과 가르침을 하며, 함께 훈계를 하고 서로를

지지해 줍니다. 그들은 자원해서 병든 사람들을 방문하며,가난에 처한 사람들을 도와줍니다.

아무런 망설임 없이 희생하며,매일같이 어떠한 장애물 없이 열심으로 살아갑니다”

(Ad Uxorum 2.9).

터툴리안은 성별의 차이가 크리스챤의 결혼생활에서 없어져야 한다고 하지는 않았습니다.

만약에 이렇게 말하는 사람이 있다면 이는 매우 어리석은 사람이라고 생각합니다. 그의

묘사는 단지 남편과 아내 모두에게 있어서 영적인 활동을 같이 하며, 그들의 은사와 사역을 격려해 주고 발전시켜 주는 것에 있는 것입니다.이러한 각각의 활동들은 상호보완적인 면으로 볼 때 상대방을 더욱더 발전시켜 줄 것입니다.이에 따라 진정한 팀워크가 이루어지는 것이며, 하나님의 요구와 소망이 우리들의 것보다 선행되는 진정한 연합이 아울러서 이루어지게 될 것입니다. 그러므로, 크리스챤 부부들은 상대방을 즐겁게 해 주는 것에 노력하는 것뿐만 아니라 그들의 노력과 활동을 통해서 신실하게 하나님의 영광과 은혜가 그들 삶의 전 부분에서 반영되는 것이 그들 삶의 궁극적인 목적이 되어야 할 것 입니다.

 

제가 생각하기에 현재 우리가 살고 있는 자기중심적인 사회에서 예수 그리스도를 섬기는 것을

부부생활의 중심으로 주장하는 것은 매우 이상스럽게 여겨질 수 있을 것 같습니다.그러나, 제가

이 부분에 대해서 신약을 통해서 연구하고 가르치면서 중요하게 깨달은 것 중에 하나는 초대교회

에서 상당수 많은 부분에서 여자들이 사역에 참여했다라는 것입니다.우리 또한 사도들의 아내들

이 그들의 남편들과 동행하면서 복음적인 사역을 많이 감당했다라는 사실을 알고 있습니다 (고전

9:5). 이 구절을 좀더 인용해 보면, 알렉산드리아의 클레몬트가 결론지으며 말하기를 사도들의

아내들은 “동료 목회자들”이었다라고 합니다. 이 말은 그들의 남편들과 같이 동역을 하면서 여자

들에 대한 사역을 했다는 것입니다. 우리는 또한 초대교회의 많은 여자들이 그들의 집을 제공해

서 교회의 모임이 이루어졌다는 사실 또한 알고 있습니다. (참으로 흥미로운 사실은 성경은

이렇게 여자들의 집에서 교회의 모임이 이루어졌다라는 것을 남자들의 집에서 이루어 진 것들

보다 더욱더 많이 기록하고 있다라는 사실입니다: 참조구절– 행12:12, 16:40 롬 16:3-5, 골 4:15).

게다가 우리는 브리스길라(롬 16:3)가 유오디아와 순두게와 같이 바울의 동역자라는 사실 또한

알고 있습니다. 이후에 바울은 “복음을 전파하는 이유”로 말미암아 많은 어려움을 당했지만

이들이 바울이 당한 고난과 동일한 고난과 반대를 무릅쓰고 열심히 사역했다라는 사실도 알고

있습니다.

 

성경에는 우리를 더욱더 놀라게 하는 여인이 있습니다. 바울은 뵈뵈를 “나를 포함해

여러 사람의 보호자”(롬 16:2)였다고 묘사하고 있습니다. 더글라스는 이 보호자라는 말의 뜻을

헬라어로 묘사하기를 “다른 사람들,특별히 외국인들을 도와주는 자로 재정적인 것과 방을

제공해 주며 더 나아가서 이들의 권익보호를 자처해서 도와주는 사람”이었다고 설명합니다.

더글라스가 생각할 때 뵈뵈는 분명히 “높은 사회적 위치에 있으며 재력이 있었고, 바울과 같이 기

독교인들의 선교적인 필요를 채워주는 사람이었다”고 설명합니다 (Romans, p. 916). 제가 처음에

더글라스가 뵈뵈에 대해서 묘사한 글을 대했을 때 저는 제 나름대로 생각하기를 “그는 나의 아내

를 설명하는 것이야!”하고 생각했습니다.제 아내인 배키가 간호사로써 벌은 수입의 대부분은

저희 가정이 이디오피아 사역을 하기 위해서 필요한 재정으로 쓰여집니다.이러한 베키

의 삶의 모습이 예수님과 초대교회 사도들이 “개인적인 것들을 이용하여 이들 사역자들을

도왔던” 특별한 여인들의 사역과 비슷한 것이기 때문이 저는 더글라스의 글을 읽고 제 아내를

생각할 수 밖에 없었던 것입니다.

 

이러한 사실은 제게 있어서 다른 사람들을 돕는 결혼의 기능에 대해서도 설명을 해 줍니다.

배키와 저는 하나의 팀이 되어서 (비록 저희들도 매우 부족한 사람들이지만) 주님께서

저희들에게 허락해 주신 사역을 매우 기쁘게 감당하고 있습니다.우리들은 함께 사역하면서 실제

적으로 필요한 사역의 필요들과 물질적인 필요 이 두 가지를 모두 감당하려고 노력합니다.저희

가정은 또한 교회개척사역에도 함께 동행하며 사역을 하고 있으며,매우 규칙적으로 저희 가정에

사람들을 초대해서 이들을 섬기는 일을 감당하고 있습니다. 저희들 사역의 중심은 함께라는 것

입니다. 다시 말해서 우리는 그리스도를 위해서 사역을 감당하는 동역자들이지 아무런 남성이나

여성의 성별에 연연해서 사역을 하는 사람들이 아니라는 것입니다.

 

그렇다면, 우리의 결혼생활에 있어서 가장 중요한 역할은 무엇이 되어야 하는 것일까요? 제

생각에 바로 예수 그리스도 그 분 자체가 우리들의 질문에 답을 해 주는 분이 아닌가 생각해

봅니다. 그분 스스로 죽기까지 낮아지시면서 그분의 사역을 감당하셨습니다. 이와 같이 남편은

자신을 온전히 낮추어서 아내의 필요를 채워줄 수 있는 사람이 되어야 합니다.저는 인류

평등주의자가 아닙니다. 제가 생각할 때 남자와 여자의 역할에 대한 것은 하나님의 창조사역을

통해서 이미 결정이 된 것입니다. 이는 아울러서 예수님께서 우리들에게 가르치신 것이기도

합니다. 하지만, 우리는 여기에서 한가지를 더 볼 수 있어야 합니다. 만약에 결혼에 있어서

하나님께서 허락해 주신 신성한 역할이 있다면, 결혼이란 또한 영원한 생명의 은혜를 상속받은

자들의 연합을 의미합니다. 다시 말해서,종속시키는 것이란 더 이상 상호의존 관계를 배척한다는

의미가 아니라는 것입니다. 가정의 리더로써 저는 아내인 베키를 보호해 주고 신체적이고 감정적

인 필요를 공급해야 할 책임이 있습니다. 또한 저는 아내가 가지고 있는 은사를 격려해 주고

이를 통해서 다른 사람들을 섬길 수 있는 기회를 주어야 한다고 생각합니다.이러한 가운데 저는

저희 각자가 우리의 결혼생활 가운데에서 남성과 여성으로써의 역할과 상대방을 위한 섬김과

여전히 함께 하는 여행의 동반자임을 깨닫게 된다고 생각합니다.저는 개인적으로 이렇게 자문

하곤 합니다. “내 자신을 위한 결혼생활이 진실로 죽어졌는가?”이러한 질문은 저로 하여금 제

자신의 개인적인 삶을 죽이는 통로가 되며, 이를 통해서 저와 아내는 서로를 위해서 존재하는

좀더 깊은 의미의 삶의 가치를 결혼생활에 반영하는 것이 어떠한 의미인지 깨닫게 합니다.

 

다시 말해서, 저는 결혼생활에 있어서 어떠한 흥미나 즐거움을 가지는 것이 부절절하거나 죄라고

생각하지는 않습니다. 제가 의미하는 것은 사랑은 오직 감정만이 아니라는 것과 결혼은 자신의

성취를 위한 매개체가 아니라는 것입니다. 결혼은 보다 넓은 의미로 예수 그리스도를 섬기기

위해서 존재하는 것입니다. 이것은 우리가 기꺼이 우리 자신을 개인적, 공적인 삶 모두에서 성령

님의 소망하심을 쫓아서 섬기는 데에 헌신하는 것을 의미합니다.

 

결론적으로 말하고 싶은데요. 제가 한번은 한 런던의 교회에 걸려있는 표어에 “오직 예수님

(Only Jesus”이라는 글을 읽은 적이 있습니다. 그런데, 폭풍이 지나간 이후 그 표어가

손상되어서 그 표어가 이렇게 읽혀지는 것입니다. “오직 우리들만(Only us)”

 

그렇다면, 위의 두 개의 표어 중에서 당신의 결혼생활을 통해서 세상에 보내시고 싶은

메시지는 과연 어떠한 것입니까?      

 March 14, 2008

David Alan Black is the editor of www.daveblackonline.com.

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Ethiopia Update

   restoring our biblical and constitutional foundations

                

Ethiopia Update: Sabers and Wordaya Village

Becky Lynn Black  

This time last year Dave and I were preparing to return to Ethiopia. The goal of the trip was just to be with the people; it was the first time back since my cancer diagnosis, and we needed to see each other. But that didn’t mean ministry stopped. One of the big projects we were arranging was Bible teaching for the rural churches in Burji.

One of the challenges of the church in Ethiopia is biblical teaching at the local church level. Following the system established by the missionaries 70 years ago, promising young men are currently removed from their villages, transported far from home into a different cultural setting for 3-4 years, and then returned to their home village setting for a teaching ministry. Unfortunately, this system is both unbiblical and ineffective.

It is unbiblical because the Scriptures never encourage biblical training in a sterile, lifeless environment like a classroom. All the way through the Old and New Testaments, the passing of spiritual knowledge occurs within the context of relationships. The home relationships and the local church relationships are paramount, parent-to-child and brother/sister-to-brother/sister respectively. In our western world we have organized training into something artificial, centered on courses, and issuing forth into a piece of paper that declares our qualification for ministry. We regularly ignore the fact that neither Jesus nor the apostle Paul modeled this artificial system of training. 

As my husband has often said, the extraction system of education is expensive, produces an elitist mentality, and creates cultural issues of conflict. Men who are removed from their home villages and transported to large cities far away almost never return home to do the ministry for which they were ostensibly prepared.

As a result, the men, women, and children in distant rural villages are left on a spiritual starvation diet. Perhaps they can read their Scriptures, if they have them, but there are no concordances, no libraries, no teachers to help them understand the deeper things of God. The rural people need to be taught the Scriptures so that they can stand in the midst of difficulties, resist false teaching, and grow mature in the faith.

How can their need for teaching be met? Thankfully God has placed us at a point in history where technology allows ministries to interface. We have today the ability to do so many things that were unheard of just a few years ago! And the work of creating biblical teaching in the rural churches of Burji has been facilitated by three technical ministries in particular.

As many of you know, we have been establishing solar-powered lights and loudspeakers in the rural churches of Burji, in the far southwestern region of Ethiopia. With these systems, we can use teaching on CDs for the church folk and evangelism. But each system costs about $3,000, making it too expensive to place in each village.

Global Recordings, however, has created small hand-held players calledSabers. Each Saber is about 5″ x  8″ x  2″.  It has an internal battery that can be powered by electric recharge, by solar recharge, or by hand winding. It has an internal memory that is permanent. And it has SD slots that provide umpteen hours of additional teaching or music.

The Spirit of God directed me to this technology, and in the providence of God, I was listening toThru the Bible (TTB) teaching on theBible Broadcasting Network. Thru-the-Bible teaching was done by Dr. V. Vernon McGee almost 50 years ago; I grew up listening to it on the radio, and Dr. McGee was a personal friend of my grandmother’s. It is solid teaching that starts in Genesis 1:1 and goes passage by passage through the entire Bible. Now this teaching has been translated into many, many languages. Imagine my delight when one day they read a letter from someone in Ethiopia who was listening to the Thru-the-Bible teaching on radio! This teaching had been translated in the Amharic language!

I got on the phone to TTB and was delighted to find them willing to work with me. Do you know how many ministries will not work with other ministries? It is a constant challenge to find open hearts and open hands in the Gospel work. By the grace of God two phone calls led me to the denominational media office in Ethiopia that sponsored the translation and audio recording of  TTB in Amharic. Imagine my joy to learn that the department head of this work was from Burji himself, having come to the Lord decades earlier when a missionary played the Gospel story in his language on an old phonograph record!

I asked them, “Would you be willing to copy all the TTB/Amharic lessons onto CDs for me, so we can play them on the loudspeakers?” Their answer: “Yes!”  “What is the cost for this?” I asked.  “Only the cost of the labor and materials,” they answered. Amazing! They were not wanting to make a buck off of a fellow Christian! Praise God for His grace to us through these brothers in the Gospel.

Then I showed them the Saber. “Would you be willing to also make a copy of the lessons onto SD card for me?” I asked. Their answer: “What is an SD card? We never heard of that!”

To make a long story short, I introduced them to the technology of SD cards, taking with me hundreds of SDs as well as the SD/computer adapter.

So in March, we left the capital city with the promise of about 75 CDs and about 40 SDs, full of good Bible teaching, going all the way through the Scriptures. Back in the U.S., a young man in a rural church in Texas taught me how to do recordings on my laptop, so that the Burji church leaders could make recordings in their tribal languages and the clinic staff could make recordings on diseases and sanitation!

Then I located on the internet a ministry calledFaith Comes by Hearing that provided the audio New Testament in both the Amharic and Oromo languages of Ethiopia. So I ordered 15 Saber players and began to download the Amharic NT onto some (for the Burji and Konso peoples), and the Oromo NT onto others (for the Guji people). These downloads were put on the permanent internal memory of the Sabers.

At our last trip, in July 2010, I met with Oshe Burje. He is a church leader in Burji who works with all the rural churches in the Burji, Guji, and Konso areas. I taught him how to use the Saber players with the SD cards and internal memory, how to use the laptop recorder to make more SD and CD programs, and how to use the CD players for the loudspeakers. We put together a notebook for each of the rural churches and a tracking system. Then I returned to the USA and he went to work.

So what has been the result of all this work? In the 6 months since we introduced this Rural Church Bible Teaching, two church leaders were chosen from 14 rural churches, and two church leaders were chosen at each of the 5 loudspeaker-churches. These men came together for training by Oshe. And were sent home with a plan for gathering the churches to listen.

Oshe teaching the Saber program to rural church leaders.

Praying with hearts of thanksgiving for the Saber teaching.

Photo of rural church leaders.

What is happening in the distant rural churches? I’m dying to tell you! By God’s grace, whole churches are gathering several times in a week to listen! And not only are they listening inside the church buildings. They pull out the Sabers and start the lessons at any location where people are gathered. So over the marketplace, along the roadsides, while watching their herds in the fields…anywhere people are, you will find the Sabers playing!

And where the word of God goes, the Spirit goes. And He quietly does His work in the hearts of the people, believers and unbelievers alike. Let me tell you two recent stories.

First, the story of Shoko. He is a blind young man in his early 20s. He is the only believer in his family. He lost his sight suddenly due to a detached retina. He will never be able to see again in his life. But while he is blind physically, he has very clear sight spiritually! Hungry for the Word, we got him the audio NT on cassette tape; in the past 3 years he has memorized (yes, memorized!) most of the New Testament! I have heard him recite with my own ears, starting in Matthew 1:1, going through Romans. His goal is to memorize the entire NT so that he can recall it instantly, starting anywhere, because he wants to preach the Word to others too.

 

In June, 2009, Shoko came to me. “Please, Mama B, help me to understand the teaching of the Scriptures!” We told him, “Be patient. Teaching is coming.” So of the 15 Sabers we gave to the Burji churches, one belongs exclusively to Shoko. And he is devouring the teaching! Not only himself, but he gathers anyone and everyone in his village to listen with him.  Several times in a week he gathers his little “flocks” for teaching, and what a joy it is to him to be able to have a serious ministry, despite his blindness.

Praise God for technology! Praise Him for generous co-laborers from other ministries! Praise Him for the heart that desires to know His word!

Second, the story of Wordaya Village. In Burji the population is largely Muslim, with some Christians and some animists. The Muslims have declared certain villages to be their own, and they resent any Christian activity in these villages. In one of these villages a few months ago, young Muslim men attacked the church during an all-night prayer meeting; they were trying to destroy the solar panel we had installed there, but they were unsuccessful. In the providence of God, the government came to the village and announced to all the people that federal law protects people of all religions. In the end, the older Muslim leaders apologized to the church!

Wordaya is one of these villages that the Muslims have declared to be their own. In 2007 we were trying to show the Jesus Film in this village when a group of young Muslims began a riot.  The government police were called, the rioters were imprisoned, and a policeman escorted us from village to village for the rest of our visit.

When the Sabers were played in Wordaya, people gathered to listen. In the crowd was a family whose son had been sick for 7 years. His parents had taken him to witchdoctors, to Muslim healers, to hospitals. Now they were financially broke, and their son was still sick. “Does Jesus heal?” the father asked the man playing the Saber. “Yes, He heals” was the answer. The church people then went to the home of the sick son, prayed over him, and immediately he was completely healed!

Do you think that family remained in the Muslim faith? No way! They had seen the personal love and power of the Lord Jesus. They had heard His teaching. And they gave their hearts and souls to the Lord of the Universe, Jesus Christ. And not only they, but also another family moved over to embrace Jesus as Lord.

This sent ripples of discontent amongst the devout Muslims in the village. The persecution began immediately on these two families. For example, the people will not allow the cattle of these families to graze with them on community land. Shunning, mocking, exclusion is usually only the first step of pressure brought upon those who leave Islam. Will you pray for these two families, and for others in this village who are considering the claim of Jesus to be the only way to God?

The persecution is not only for those who convert. The Church continues to suffer difficulty because of the teaching. This is not new. Jesus said that anyone who stands for Him and His Kingdom will suffer. Make no bones about it! To belong to Jesus means to suffer. But we suffer with joy, knowing that He is worthy of any pain we have to endure.

Oshe, who has been coordinating the Saber program, suffered such persecution just last week. Inexplicably, all 5 of his oxen were killed by a vehicle owned and driven by a Muslim. The “accident” happened in broad daylight. The explanation given was very sketchy. How can a vehicle kill 5 large oxen at one time? It seems impossible to be an accident. As I write this, the police are still investigating, but in the meantime, the Lord’s people here have overflowed with love and support for Oshe. Monetary gifts, letters, emails of encouragement, and prayers have abounded to help him. This is the planting time in Ethiopia. All across the country the farmers are out in their fields plowing. If they miss this season of planting, their whole crop is lost.  Without waiting for justice in the Burji court system, the Body of Christ rallied to the aid of Oshe, and already his oxen have been replaced. The Family of God spans all national boundaries, all languages, and all cultures. And it is the display of that unity that brings glory to God and men to salvation.

Word about the Rural Church Bible Teaching has spread like wildfire! Churches from all over the region are begging for the teaching. We have now gotten additional CDs for those churches in Soyama Town that have access to electricity and can therefore run their own CD players. And when our next Team goes (in November, 2011), we will take additional Saber players.

This has been a long report, but I wanted you to share a bit of the genuine WORK that goes on in this ministry, and to taste a bit of the REWARD that is given to those who labor for Him, and to see the BOND that is brought to those who suffer with Him. Can you see the GLORY of the Lord Jesus in all of this? I pray that God will cause you to lift up your eyes, to see the fields white unto harvest, and to get involved in a work for His Kingdom. Two verses that have become our focus for this year are these:

2 Cor. 15:58: “So, my dear brothers and sisters, be strong and immovable. Always work enthusiastically for the Lord, for you know that nothing you do for the Lord is ever useless.”

Gal. 6:7: “Do not be deceived. God is not mocked. Whatever a man sows, that is what he will reap.”

Let us continue to work. The night is coming when no one can work. People are dying every day, passing into eternity without the Life of the Savior.  Let us press on! 

 

February 14, 2011

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The Downward Path of Jesus

   restoring our biblical and constitutional foundations

                

The Downward Path of Jesus: Moving Beyond the Sunday-Centric Church

 David Alan Black 

Like other authors I’ve known, I’ve spent a lot of time thinking up appropriate book titles – what publishers sometimes call “truth titles,” that is, titles that quickly reveal (rather than obscure) the contents of a book. Learn to Read New Testament Greek was a no brainer for me. B & H Academic asked me to write it, and four months later the manuscript was in their hands. After all, I had been teaching Greek this way for many years, so it was a fairly simple thing to sit down at the computer and let my fingers do all the work. The title was intentional: Don’t think that you can order a burrito in Athens once you’ve finished my grammar. The goal is to read New Testament Greek, not speak it. Then there was Why Four Gospels? The Historical Origins of the Gospels. This book grew out of a heartfelt, gut-wrenching reexamination of the facts about the Gospels – and why there are only four (and not three or five) of these accounts in our canon.

In my career as teacher and writer I’ve only had to struggle with two titles. The first was It’s All Greek to Me: Confessions of an Unlikely Academic. I don’t like putting the “content” in the sub-title (instead of in the main title where it belongs), but using the age-old saw about Greek being so hard was just too good to pass up. The other book was The Jesus Paradigm, which I had originally calledThe Downward Path of Jesus. Both titles actually mean the same thing but approach the subject from two different angles: One is less specific (The Jesus Paradigm – “Just what do you mean by ‘paradigm,’ and what in the world is it?”), and the other more specific (The Downward Path of Jesus – “Oh, so you’re saying that Jesus’ humiliating lifestyle is to be the model for our own lives?”). Either way, Jesus is central to everything we do as Christians. Theological reflection is always to be guided by the paradigm of His life. In Jesus we see what mankind was intended to be from the beginning. And the church is to be a corporate witness to what a reconciled humanity looks like. To live as an extension of Jesus in the world – this is what the church is all about. The church, then, is simply a counterculture that evokes a completely different vision of the world than the vision given to us by the world itself. I am finding that more and more evangelicals (especially younger evangelicals) are getting this. They are keenly aware that they live in a post-Constantinian world, a world in which church and state are separate entities. They recognize that the efforts of both the Christian right and the Christian left to lobby moral legislation have turned out to be colossal failures. As Cal Thomas and Ed Dobson (former leaders of the Moral Majority) wrote in their book Blinded by Might, “We think it is time to admit that because we are using the wrong weapons, we are losing the battle.” If we ask, then, what the Jesus paradigm looks like, our answer will include at least a reference to a church that has no agenda other than Christ’s agenda. The church clothed with the Jesus paradigm seeks only to be the embodied presence of Christ in a postmodern world. It rejects the political “solutions” to our culture wars offered by both right and left. Above all, post-Constantinian Christians are committed to a missional lifestyle in their own neighborhoods and throughout the world.

I am constantly having to ask myself if I am being true to this paradigm as an educator. True education is more than knowledge. It is knowledge lived out both individually and in community. As never before, I view my calling as one of helping others see how their faith and knowledge need to be expanded beyond the classroom. After all, Jesus was looking for “followers,” not mere “believers.” The only true model of the Christian life is the servant model. Ministry is not a job but relationships. Believers who follow the Jesus paradigm know how to humble themselves and be servants. They seek a biblical-based church, not a CEO model or superstar pastors. For more and more younger evangelicals, team ministry is what matters. Moving beyond a Sunday-centric mentality, they are eager to be the embodied presence of Christ in the world. For them, the church’s mission is simple. It is to show the world what it looks like when people live under the reign of God.

It is this “reign of God” (or “Godworld,” as I am now calling it) that motivated me to write The Jesus Paradigm, although I wish now that I had used the more explicit title, The Downward Path of Jesus. A lost world desperately needs the church to be the church – a countercultural community that is against the world even as it isfor the world. For this reason, the true church does not merely teach an upside-down kingdom, it is an upside-down kingdom. Today, I am more committed than ever to reclaiming this paradigm and going back to the politics of Jesus.

July 20, 2015

David Alan Black is the editor of www.daveblackonline.com.

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El Problema Sinóptico

   restoring our biblical and constitutional foundations

                

El Problema Sinóptico: ¿Por Qué Se Ignoran los Padres?

 David Alan Black 

Siempre tenemos un tiempo estimulante en clase mientras discutimos las diferentes soluciones al problema sinóptico. Obviamente mi enfoque no es el tradicional, en el que tomo las declaraciones de los padres de la iglesia primitiva en serio. Soy muy consciente de la amplia labor que se está realizando en la exégesis, hermenéutica, y crítica de las fuentes de los evangelios. Pero después de escuchar seriamente las preguntas formuladas y las respuestas proferidas, estoy convencido de que no hay futuro real para ellos.

La mayoría de los expertos ignoran la evidencia externa de los orígenes históricos de los evangelios de una manera muy extraña.Me parece que hoyhay más atención a modas pasajeras (“faddism”)que investigación académicaseria. Enrealidad, se ignoran lospadres. Esto tiene que ver quizás con la tendencia observable en las investigaciones evangélicas que dan meras palabrerías a la exégesis cuidadosa de los escritos patrísticos. Un ejemplo clásico es el uso indebido de Origen cuando se trata de quien es el autor de Hebreos, un tema que he tratado en otro lugar (estaaquí en inglés). Me parece ser racionalmente insostenible para descartar la hermenéutica buena cuando se trata de los escritos de los Padres de la Iglesia primitiva y al mismo tiempo insistir en que las Escrituras sean investigadas y expuestas a la luz de su contexto histórico. Por cierto, tengo a  mis alumnos leyendo el excelente ensayo de Scot McKnight sobre el problema sinóptico en el libro co-editado conmigo, Interpreting the New Testament. Yo simpatizo con muchos de los puntos planteados. Los puntos de desacuerdo también están ahí, porque yo no puedo creer que sea suficiente para afirmar la importancia del estudio de los Padres de la Iglesia primitiva, sin llegar a hacerlo. Tampoco puedo aceptar puntos comunes de la crítica de fuentes que los documentos hipotecados (Q, M y L) son necesarias si una investigación a los padres sea atendido.

Esto plantea uno de los temas que surge una y otra vez en mi enseñanza, es decir, mi opinión de que la evidencia interna, siendo tan evidente e inevitablemente subjetiva, nunca es probatoria, pero es la mejor corroboración. O, para decirlo de otra manera, las teorías basadas en la evidencia interna solo conducen inevitablemente a resultados que son incompatibles entre sí. Uno puede apuntar a la utilización del denominado argumento lingüístico para apoyar tanto la prioridad de Marcos (McKnight et al.) y la prioridad de Mateo (Farmer et al.). En mis escritos he tratado de demostrar que la peculiar dicción de Marcos demuestra solamente que el contenido del Evangelio de Marcos es diferente de la de los otros sinópticos. No se trata aquí de prioridad temporal. Tenemos diferencias de estilo y nada más. En mi punto de vista—laHipótesis Cuádruple del Evangelio—estas diferencias son atribuibles al hecho de que el Evangelio de Marcos es una transcripción viva voce de los discursos de Pedro en Roma, y ​​por lo tanto, conserva el sabor de la vía oral (a diferencia de la literatura) comunicación. Este punto de vista está en concordancia con la opinión de los padres de la iglesia primitiva de que la mayoría del Evangelio de Marcos se compone de relatos breves (chreia), historias concisas, presentadas en un estilo inusualmente vívido (considere, por ejemplo, los 151 casos del presente histórico en Marcos). Sin embargo, la propia evidencia interna no requiere prioridad de Mateo como tampoco requiere prioridad de Marcos. Lo que está resuelto por la evidencia interna es sólo la posibilidad (y no más que eso) de que Pedro tenía los rollos de Mateo y Lucas frente a él mientras dictaba sus mensajes. Esto significa que nada está probado por la evidencia interna. Sería completamente erróneo si yo fuera a decir que el problema sinóptico se resuelve por medio de pruebas internas.

En resumen, nos encontramos con lo siguiente que ocurre en los estudios sinópticos hoy: (1) la negligencia o el rechazo absoluto de los testimonios patrísticos, (2) la determinación de basar la propia teoría solamente en la evidencia interna, y (3) el crecimiento resultante de las técnicas artificiales de investigación. En estas condiciones es absolutamente imposible decir que la crítica de fuentes está haciendo ningún progreso. Por eso me parece que la tarea más urgente y decisiva para el docente de hoy del Nuevo Testamento es dar a nuestros estudiantes tantos puntos de vista como sea posible, incluso aquellos que nos parecen ser manifiestamente reaccionario y retrógrado, y animar a nuestros estudiantes a hacer sus propias decisiones.

Esto no es en absoluto una afirmación de la neutralidad indiferente de las cosas. La única pregunta es: ¿Cuál de las teorías que compiten cuenta mejor con todas las evidencias? Por tanto, es inconcebible para mí que cualquier persona hoy podría enseñar el problema sinóptico y dejar de lado la evidencia masiva y detallada proporcionada por los padres de la iglesia primitiva. No estoy siendo escrupuloso por tonterías. No estoy condenando las investigaciones científicas hechas por cristianos. Simplemente estoy diciendo que muchos campos de estudio, incluyendo la crítica de las fuentes, son todavía muy abiertos a preguntas. Por tanto, debemos tener cuidado—todos nosotros, los profesores y estudiantes por igual—pesar nuestras decisiones, dando cuenta de que a menudo hay puntos de vista que vamos a dejar de considerar simplemente porque estamos atrapados por una mentalidad de grupo.

July 10, 2012

David Alan Black is the editor of www.daveblackonline.com.

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Dressing Up the Truth

   restoring our biblical and constitutional foundations

                

Dressing Up the Truth

 David Alan Black 

Pulpiteerism seems to be quite the fashion these days. I am not speaking about simple, straightforward Bible teaching. There is plenty of the latter in the New Testament. I am speaking of the oratorical prowess, the flowery sermonizing, the extravagant bombast and showmanship one finds so frequently in our churches today.

A case has been made – and a very sound case in my opinion – that the polished oratory we have come to expect from our pulpits today finds its origin not in the first century apostles but in Graeco-Roman rhetoric. Speeches were designed to magnify the speaker’s oratorical skills and to entertain. Contrast this with the New Testament. In the key passages that describe the meeting of the church – Rom. 12:4-8, 1 Cor. 12-14, Heb. 10:24-25, for example – you will look in vain for anything that even comes close to sermonizing or oratory. Why, then, should our generation be so intoxicated with polished rhetoric and extravagant eloquence?

I thank God for elders who faithfully teach the Word (Eph. 4:11; 1 Tim. 3:2). I am no less thankful, however, for the “lay person” who has a teaching and uses it for the edification of the Body (1 Cor. 14:26). I do not necessarily mean that we should have less formal teaching when we assemble. The apostles’ doctrine was the bedrock of the early church (Acts 2:42), and it must be of ours as well. My own conviction, however, is that the church would be greatly strengthened if it knew less passivity and more participation on the part of its members. Let us have the Bible. Let elders teach it. But let every member with teaching ability exercise it, as Peter instructs us (1 Pet. 4:11). And let all of us forsake pomposity. Instead, let our meetings be characterized by humble instruction as we “teach [and learn from] one another” (Col. 3:16).

When I am asked to speak to a congregation, I often request to do four things. These may appear to be very insignificant, but each of them, I believe, is helpful in exalting the Word over the speaker. I ask to sit with the congregation rather than on the platform before speaking. I ask to speak from the floor (at eye-level with the congregation) rather than from behind a pulpit. I ask to have a “lay person” read the Scripture portion from which I will teach. And I ask for a question and answer time afterwards so that there might be profitable interaction, the monologue being supported and complemented by the dialogue of personal discussion. My requests are almost always granted and welcomed.

God’s people are easily diverted these days. We can become so anxious about the world that we forget to share and live the Gospel. But it is also easy to become tainted with what we denounce because some of it always rubs off. No Christian need be ashamed of a lack of eloquence. Turn not from the truth to rhetoric. There is nothing about the Gospel to please this age. We are never more foolish than when we try to dress up the truth in the gaudy garments of this day.

April 18, 2006

David Alan Black is the editor of www.daveblackonline.com.

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Chapter 9

   restoring our biblical and constitutional foundations

                

Chapter 9:  Lies, Lies, Lies

Becky Lynn Black  

Life is screwed up…. I think it is harmful for “church-people” to try to present life as something more. Something easy or attainable, “if you do it right,” whatever that is. The raw truth is a Christian’s only hope is Jesus Christ. His love, mercy, faithfulness, provision and, most of all, his righteousness on our shoulders, covering our “inabilities.” None of us is able. None of us is God. If our children remind us of that very real truth, well then, all the better.

– Marianne Miles, in an interview with Ruth Wood on the Comfort Cafe website.

The title of this chapter may sound very oppressive to you. Who wants to talk about lies in the life of one who is following Christ? But the fact is that it is the TRUTH that sets us free. Lies are the opposite of Truth. Lies come from the Evil One, who is the “father of lies.” From the beginning, in the Garden, he has presented half-truths to mankind in an effort to keep them in bondage.

I’m sorry to say that I have gotten caught up in some of those lies during my six decades of walking with the Lord. And it is my prayer that this chapter might help you not to get caught up in the same lies. The lies are subtle, and often it is not until many years have passed and much damage has been done that we recognize the lies that have guided our choices and thinking.

Allow me to lay before you some prominent lies that have affected me. Perhaps they are in your life as well. The sooner they are confronted, the better.

Lie #1:  The Myth of Incomplete Lordship.  Somewhere along the line we got this idea that as long as Christ has a portion of our lives, as long as He is consulted occasionally as we make our choices, as long as His values are reflected in some measure by our lifestyle, then we can call Him “Lord.” This Myth says, “A little Jesus is better than no Jesus.”  But the reality is that unless He is Lord of ALL our life, then He is not Lord of any of it. His Lordship is an all-or-nothing proposition. As Lord of the universe, He has set the rule. And His rule is “all or nothing.” How else can verses like Matthew 10:37 and Luke 14:26 be interpreted?

It is our nature not to accept these kinds of ultimatums. We want the joy, the protection, the security, etc. that come with His Lordship, but we’re not willing to yield every last little bit of our lives to Him. So we play games with Him. Allow me to give some examples.

We say a quick prayer that is mostly rote and automatic over our meals and think we are being obedient to “give thanks for all things.” As if a few little words can replace a heart attitude of genuine gratitude.

We pray a bit more extended and natural at bedtime, and think we are being obedient to the “pray without ceasing” command (1 Thess. 5:17).

We avoid rehashing “bad” jokes, but we discretely enjoy listening to them. Or we watch a movie because of its cultural value, but we discretely enjoy the off-flavor of the plot.  Purity is compromised with the ears and eyes, while we try to avoid the acting-out of what is going through our minds (Rom. 12:1-2).

We put some funds in the offering plate, or we give to a special offering, or we share a little with someone in need, all the while harboring an attitude of greed and stinginess, or a spirit of resentment. We ignore the reality that we were peasants until the Lord Jesus shared His wealth with us (Acts 5:1-11).

We follow the American Dream, posturing success, and just attach a little of Christ to enhance our respectability. We attend church as part of our business networking strategy, all the while pretending to be good Christians. In reality, we are no better than the Pharisees and Sadducees, of whom Christ said, “You are white-washed sepulchers” (Matt. 23:27).

We opt out of church or mission work, reasoning that “I can be a Christian without that involvement,” completely missing the heart associated with church or mission work (1 Pet. 1:13-25).

It is so subtle, this adding a touch of Christ to our life, and then daring to call Him “Lord.” Just listen to the prayers in our midst, and notice how often the “Lord” is called upon. Isn’t this a violation of the First Commandment? How dare we flippantly call Him “Lord” when our actions and hearts are so full of hypocrisy! I rejoice to say that in the past decade God has opened my eyes to see the JOY of abandonment to Him and His way. He is Lord ONLY when He is ruler of all aspects of our lives. And as Lord, He reveals His glory only to those who abandon themselves to Him.

It is the role of the Holy Spirit to show us how to let Him rule. The Holy Spirit prompts us to act in obedience to Scripture, nudges us to love as we should love, and rubs us when there is a sin that needs to be dealt with. But the Spirit does not waste His time and energy on those who “quench” Him. Those of us living under this myth are wasting time.  We are losing years when we could know Him intimately, daring to obey Him in ALL things, and forfeiting our ability to see His glory. I regret that much of my life was spent embracing this myth. It was not until we began the work in Ethiopia that I realized the joy of abandoning all aspects of my life to His rule. I pray that you will not waste time and energy and money as much as I have wasted!

Lie #2: The Lie of Substituting Family for God.  This lie has really come to the forefront in the past two to three decades. It is expressed in such statements as, “If you fail at home, then your whole spiritual life has failed.”  Instead of looking at the character and the Spirit-filled living of the individual, we look at the behavior of the children or husband as a sort of litmus test of spiritual credibility. Ministry is defined as making sure your husband and children are served well, such that “they follow the Lord wholeheartedly” (meaning they are good, upright, conservative Americans). This Lie disregards all teaching about the free will of man. Parents earn their right to Heaven on the basis of godly children. And pity the parent whose children use their will to go against the Lord!

This Lie also says that all other forms of ministry are vastly inferior to the family. The patriarchy movement in recent years has played a big role in advancing this Lie. And church life has reflected this emphasis as the family unit is elevated, even in the ordinances. The aim of this lie is to elevate the family unit and to focus on the family unit instead of each individual’s relationship with their Creator and Redeemer and Judge.

But let us look at the life of our Lord Jesus. He left his biological family, turned His back on His social obligations to his mother and siblings (his father had died), and pursued wholeheartedly the heart of the Father. He pursued the Father with no strings attached (Matt. 12:48)!

And consider the admonition of Paul in 1 Cor. 7:29. He says, “But this I say, brothers and sisters, the time is short. It remains that those who have wives should become as though they had none.” In other words, there is an urgency in this world relative to the Gospel and Christ’s Kingdom that demands that we place all other things (even marital obligations) beneath our obligation as citizens of Heaven to advance His Kingdom. Wow!

Have you ever met someone who said, “Oh, I can’t do that mission work, I can’t be in the choir, I can’t teach a Sunday School class, I can’t be involved in that outreach because my ministry right now is taking care of my husband and children.” What this lie says is that I can’t be involved in that mission work, I can’t teach that Sunday School class, I can’t participate in that neighborhood outreach because my family needs me. Now I am not saying that family needs are not important. What I’m saying is this myth says that cooking supper for the family has more value on the ministry scale than doing an outreach at the Laundromat or teaching children whose parents do not bring them to Sunday School. If every person who has a family excused themselves from all ministry because of the presence of a husband and children, our churches would be extremely ingrown. This Myth says that because we have husband and children, we are therefore exempt from all other ministries. Yes, we do have a responsibility to our husband and our children, but that responsibility is not the absolute ultimate in ministry. In fact, as we are caring for our husband and children, we can discover many new avenues of ministry by bringing in neighborhood children, by taking baked goods to a husband’s office, by volunteering in a child’s classroom, etc.

Let us beware of this lie. I praise God that although I was exposed to this lie and tempted by it, generally speaking I escaped its clutches. I thank God that, growing up on the mission field, I saw early the primacy of the Kingdom, and that ALL things (even family) must be subjugated to this primary calling.  Please do not misunderstand me. Obedience to Christ in the arena of the family is primary because of the close proximity of our family members, but not because something about the family unit itself has trumped the Gospel. The family unit does not carry any special value in ministry, and worship (elevation) of the family unit certainly cannot substitute for worship of the Lord of lords!

We must always be careful about substituting worship of the Lord Jesus with any other thing. We can even substitute worship for Worship. How often have we gotten caught up in the music harmony, or the drama, or the emotional sensation when we should have been focused in mind and heart on the Person of Jesus Christ and His Lord and Father! Correctly understood, worship is a life of obedience to Christ. It is not emotional upheaval or self-discipline in lifestyle. Worship is heeding the voice of the Spirit of God as He instructs us to obey the Scriptures.

No family unit can replace unqualified, no-strings-attached obedience to the Lord!

Lie #3:  A False Sense of Identity, Joy, and Security. This lie is somewhat related to Lie #2. It holds that a woman’s identity, joy, and security are found in her husband or in her children. These family relationships are the fountainhead, the spring, for all that she is.  The woman following this lie comes to think that her husband and her children are indispensable to her well-being. Usually without realizing it, she develops a sort of anxiety that if her husband or children forsake her, then her whole purpose for existence is swallowed up in their departure.

This, of course, is not the case. But the Evil One is subtle. He takes the natural love of a mother for a child, and the natural dedication of a woman to her husband, and twists it beyond measure, such that these relationships become indispensable. Those women caught in this lie, whether consciously or subconsciously, find themselves doing the wife and mother duties from a motivation of anxiety over losing the relationship.  Rather than doing the duties as an act of worship (obedience) to the Lord, they are flitting here and there, driven by fear of loss.

For myself, though I had a rock base of identity in the love of Christ, as my boys grew and went through their natural separation, I found myself somewhat “lost.” It took some time to realize that no matter the decisions they made of their own will, no matter how much they treasured or failed to treasure my love, I need not be shaken. My identity was rooted, my joy was secure, and my security was unmovable, not because of them, not because of my husband, not because of my own person, but because of Christ and who He has pledged Himself to be to His children. He is my all-in-all. He is my shelter, my rock, my fortress. He alone is boundless joy no matter what the circumstances of my life are. And He is the One who brought me into existence and who sustains me in Himself.

There is great freedom when we break from this lie! Our husbands and children are important to us, but they are not fundamentally important. They have the freedom to make bad decisions, according to their own lifestyle choices. And though it brings us sadness to see the inevitable suffering that will come to them with such choices, still it does not disturb us in the core of who we are.

Lie #4:  A Checklist Methodology That “Guarantees” Positive Results. With the sprouting of pop-psychology and “biblical” counseling in the 1970s and 1980s, there came a “checklist” mentality. This lie says that if I do everything “right,” then the outcome will be what I desire. There are 2 issues hidden here:

1) How do we define “positive results”? These are often simply selfish agendas. For example, if we are talking about raising children and we want to have “good kids,” what does that mean? Most of the time it means children who do not trouble us. They are not an unnecessary burden to us. They are able to carry their own responsibilities well, they enhance our reputation, they are financially stable, and the manner in which they treat their own children is a compliment to us. An undesirable child would look like this: he is always calling for babysitting services, he goes to Disneyland four times a year and asks for financial help, he can’t get it together in the job market so stays employed for only short periods of time. In an extreme case this child would be using recreational drugs periodically, he would have what is known as functional alcoholism, an occasional out of control spousal fight will be swept under the rugs, and there is no monitoring of DVD or movie usage. Usually these are not out and out failures such as drug addiction or flagrant alcoholism, but they are borderline questionable. My point is that, in this lie, a successful child is not defined as one who is abandoning himself to obedient living of the Lord Jesus. In fact, many good Christian parents following the “checklist” lie prefer that they shall not be completely abandoned. They themselves are not totally sold out to that system and are not sure that they want their children to be sold out to that system. So this checklist mentality lie creates a problem first in defining a biblically successful child.

2) Where do we get the items in the checklist?  Often we pluck a verse here and a verse there without any regard for the type of verse it is (a proverb?) or any consideration of the “whole counsel of God” (i.e., opposing verses). Let me give you an example that was very common in the 70s. Have you ever heard from the verse in Proverbs, “Raise up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it”? Unless you are a newborn Christian, I would bet my last dollar (joking!) that you have heard a million and one sermons on this particular verse. There are slight variations in the interpretation of this verse. But basically the idea is this: Give them the right childrearing, and they’ll stick with your childrearing when they’re adults. But I want to lay before you a serious consideration. First, this verse is a proverb. A proverb means that it is a saying that lays out a situation that happens more often than not. And often if you look hard enough you will find a phrase or saying (another proverb) that says almost exactly the opposite.

Because I like to quilt I have collected some quilting proverbs. Consider two proverbs. “A stitch in time saves nine.” This simply means if you don’t address a tear quickly you will have nine times the work to do later. The counter-proverb for that one is, “Haste makes waste.” How can both proverbs be true all the time? The answer is that, as proverbs, they were not meant to be true all the time. Sometime sit down with your Bible and review the proverbs of the “child who is a fool” and you will find a pattern. A child who is a fool will resist the teaching of his wise mother and will bring shame not only to himself but also to his parents and all associated with him. The proverbs are clear in their counsel to stay clear of fools, and fools are those who resist teaching. Now compare the verse, “Raise up a child in the way he should go and when he is old he will not depart from it.” Compare that verse with all the verses dealing with a fool. You see, these proverbs have left out a very important ingredient. Can you guess that ingredient? It is the free will of the child. How does one train the will of a child? I certainly am not an expert on this. But temporary training can be obtained to some degree through the carrot and the stick. If you give them enough things that they like and you threaten them enough times with things they don’t like, then maybe their will can be shaped to accommodate what is good and right and desirable. But the reality is that, in most cases, when the parent is no longer able to give nice enough carrots or carry a big enough stick, the child gets tired of the game and goes off into the world doing whatever he jolly-well pleases. And the parents are left wringing their hands, wondering “What happened to the checklist?” The truth is that a child’s will is governed only by submission to the Holy Spirit, and submission to the Holy Spirit is obtained through the fervent prayers of righteous parents and the grace of God.

Lie #5:  There Really Isn’t a Firm Class of People Called “My Christian Family.”

In the past decade, the definition of family has been much discussed. This discussion has been spearheaded by the gay rights movement and their effort to win the rights and privileges that have been reserved for traditional family settings. But I would like to take that to a different level. The definition of family needs to be discussed within the church. Jesus had much to say about who is family. What He said has divided many families. I would like to attempt to go straight to the core of this discussion. Initially, family was defined as DNA relationships. With the gay rights agenda and with serial divorce and remarriage, family was defined as any relationship of choice. We have even expanded that to say that our corporate associations, our banking associations, and our sports affiliations are also called family.

Two thousand years ago, Jesus came on the scene with His definition of the family. His definition is based upon spiritual DNA. Anyone who listens to the Father and obeys the Father is family. That is a very narrow and tough definition. We are not free to call ourselves family by slapping a label on ourselves called “Christian.” Rather, we are to be observing each other and asking two questions: “Is that person listening to the Father” and “Is that person obeying the Father?” Of course, no one is perfect, but it is generally easily recognized when a person’s heart and muscles belong to the Lord. The problem is this: the DNA family that is now excluded from Christ’s family does not like to be excluded, and they find this to be a point of contention and spiritual self-righteousness. But Jesus made it very black and white. The person who hears the Father and obeys the Father is the one who belongs to Jesus’ spiritual family. And only His family will be around the table in heaven.

This has very large practical ramifications. For example, when it is holiday time do we spend our holidays with our blood family or with our spiritual family? Of course, that problem is nicely solved if our blood family and spiritual family are one and the same, but such is not often the case. Let us look at an Easter celebration. For those in Christ’s family, Easter has a fantastic meaning; it is the cornerstone of our faith. And we want to celebrate that truth to the highest possible limit. But for our DNA family, Easter means hunting for eggs and chasing the Easter bunny. It’s easy to see the rift between these two families. Another practical matter has to do with inheritance. If children have come to adulthood as part of the DNA family but not part of the Christian family, then we have some serious issues to consider. You see, within each family, within blood family and Christian family, there are inheritance rights. Our civil law is predicated upon the right of the legitimate blood heirs to get the estate. The Christian family, though it is not recognized in public courts, has different priorities and different goals for their inheritance. A Christian couple wants their estate to go to children of the Christian estate, which is figured not on the basis of human DNA but on the basis of what Christ said: “They know the Father and they do what the Father says.” It has been said that the world’s largest estate is passing hands from one generation to the other with the Baby Boomers. I shudder to think how much of that estate is going out of the hands of the Christian family as Christ defined it and into the hands of non-believers. I have been blessed with a wonderful biological family. Going back many generations, there are good men and women who listened to the Father and who obeyed Him as best as I can tell. But as in all blood families, there are those who are questionable in this arena. If we follow the admonition of Christ to live according to our Christian family, should we consider more carefully how we are distributing our estate and who we are investing in? God has changed my mind in this regard, and I have considered His admonition throughout the New Testament.

The word “Christian” means very little today. In reality, a church is made up of three groups of people: Those who are following hard after God in obedience to His voice, those who are playing games with God pretending to be obedient but are really doing their own thing (called carnal believers in the Scriptures), and those who are not believers and in their heart of hearts care nothing about obedience to the Father. For myself, I praise God that in the past 25 years He has clarified my vision of my family identity. I do not claim to have it all figured out, but I praise Him for giving me a measure of understanding in this regard. When I have spoken on this issue, sometimes there has been hostility and fear, as if I am trying to upset the whole apple cart. I assure you that I am not interested in upsetting anything. I am simply interested in trying to hear and obey the Father’s voice on this matter. There have been a few blog articles or academic writings on this topic, but it really needs to be brought out into the open and discussed with greater clarity.

In conclusion, in this chapter I have tried to outline some of the lies that have tripped me up during the past 50 years. The father of lies is always interested in substituting truth with half-truths or good ideas. In our enthusiasm to live the right way, we often fail to observe the difference between half-truths and good ideas with the teaching of Scripture. It takes courage to abandon ourselves to the teaching of Scripture. But only in that abandonment are we able to build our house upon the rock.

My prayer in writing this chapter is that the Spirit would spur your thinking to consider if there are any lies or half-truths that have permeated your way of thinking. May our Lord keep us pure servants of His, discerning what is good and true, and daring to follow in obedience even those things that run counter to our culture.

October 15, 2013

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Constitutionalists

   restoring our biblical and constitutional foundations

                

Constitutionalists: Keep On Shining the Light!

 David Alan Black

Despite admitting their blunders in leading us into an unnecessary war, our masters are now planning to conscript our sons and daughters to perpetuate their madness. You can be sure that this issue will be hit hard and hit over and over again by constitutionalists, taking advantage of the ever-widening cracks in the Bush administration.

But will it be enough to defeat the neocons? Sometimes I have a spell of wishing that I could do signs and wonders just as the early apostles did. After all, this is the age of Hollywood, and men crowd to the spectacular. But I have come to realize that the most important thing we can do is to humbly and faithfully bear witness to Christ and continue to quietly yet defiantly wave our banner, “No King But Jesus

The early church started out in a flurry of miracles, which served a purpose for a while. Perhaps there ought to be more of them today. But the truth is that God always places highest value, not on the spectacular, but on plain faithfulness that speaks and lives the truth even when no one else seems to be listening. The greatest work of the church is not the occasional miracle but the day-in and day-out testimony of Christian living in the midst of mediocre and monotonous times.

Jesus said, “My sheep hear My voice” (John 10:27). Rest assured: Those who are spiritually alive will hear Him when He speaks. Each day, when I update Dave Black Online, I remember: “This is the day that the Lord has made” and He is with us “all the days.” His grace is always sufficient.

Meanwhile, let us beware of cheap optimism under religious or political auspices. In the end, the important thing is not to “win” but to be on the right side, however dark the times, and to have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness but rather to expose, reprove, and turn the light of truth on them (Eph 5:11).

As Mark Dankof, Devvy Kidd, Chuck Baldwin, Paul Proctor, Michael Peroutka, Debbie O’Hara, Berit Kjos, David Brownlow, Debbie Hopper, and a host of others are proving day after day, the best way to overcome the sheer insanity of our national hubris—far better and more effective than denunciation—is by shining the light of the Christian testimony that shows things up for what they are.

April 22, 2004

David Alan Black is the editor of www.daveblackonline.com. His latest book, Why I Stopped Listening to Rush: Confessions of a Recovering Neocon, will be released this year.

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Ethiopia Update

   restoring our biblical and constitutional foundations

                

Ethiopia Update (Nov. 26, 2006)

 Becky Lynn Black  

Below are several emails we recently received from Ethiopia. Italics are my notes to explain and parentheses are my editorial changes to make your reading easier.

Received Saturday, Nov 25, 2006, from our son David in Alaba:

Mom, the church buildings are going well. Bedene church is almost in finishing up. (This is Kadir’s church, adopted by Tabernacle Baptist.) Hajji Mohammed’s church too (is almost finished). (This church is adopted by Union Chapel.) 

(We have been praying for fast building, because Muslims hate Hajji Mohammed and the grace of God in this area.)

Last time Martha, Wube and other women took coffee and food to Hajji Mohammed’s church. (These are women from the “mother” church, Alaba Town church.) Also the other group of women visited other time. You will see the pictures. (Can’t wait!!  We’ll share them with you when we get them!)

Last week some Muslims wrote a warning letter to kill Hajji Mohammed and put it in his fence. He showed it to government. Please pray with this regard. Still Hajji Mohammed is very strong. Mommy, every time we are going to visit him, the air condition is very warm and dusty. In every way God is doing wonderful things.

Mom, our church leaders bought donkey to Fatiya. It is very important to her.  (Remember, in our last email we shared that Fatiya, H. Mohammed’s wife, and the mother of a baby and young boy, has been traveling for hours to gather water from the river for the workers.) Those persecuted boys are learning their education. (These are the boys that the church has taken into hiding because the Muslims have threatened their lives. They are aged about 15-25.) 

Received from Alaba, Nov 1, 2006:

Dear my precious Mama and Papa how are you doing? Thanks to God, the One who brought us to live His kingdom life today in this corrupted world. He has given us His grace, not only to live but also to serve Him and His people for His glory, so that people would come to His kingdom.

Concerning Hajji Mohammed’s church, the work of the building is going well. We are building both his home and the church. We are doing the foundation under the wall as Nathan showed us (for termite protection). Mom, this church is a little bit bigger than Galaye church (which we hiked to during our May trip).  Previously, we had planned for 100 tin sheets (corrugated tin for the roof), but now we added 18 tin sheets. (We’re guessing that the total size of this church is about 30’X 60’.)  Because for the time being it is needed to build two small rooms inside of the church. One room will be used for evangelists (to sleep when he comes to teach the people) and the other one will be used for church’s materials. In future these rooms will be removed from inside of the church (when they outgrow the building).  So Mom, these 18 tin sheets needs an extra fund.

The other thing is Fatiya (Hajji Mohammed’s wife) is in problem to provide water for the workers. She can not bring it from far distance by carrying big pot. So we thought to buy donkey for her. Mom, what do you think? (There is no water source near the church; Fetiya must spend hours and hours going to the river and then haul the water in a jug on her back. She has 2 small children; the youngest is only 6 months old.) Mom, I am following up the work seriously. Also the building of Bedene church is going good. (We received some hard-copy pictures of this work last week; we will scan it and put it on the web.)

Mami, we began to deal with farmers to buy land for Zobechame church. Yesterday we have seen a wonderful big land. The owner of it is Muslim. He is ok to sell. Next week we will come to some point. Actually it needs some process with government. Mom, please pray about it. If God wills and we will get this land, it would be the best place.

Martha, Wube, Etenesh and other women have planned to take coffee and visit Hajji Mohammed’s church. (These women are the same ones who house and feed us when we are there in Alaba.)

Received Nov 7, 2006, from Oshe in Soyama, Burji District:

Dear Becky Lynn

How are you? In Burji the peace condition is not good. Since September the conflict between Burji and Guji is still going on. On Sunday, on the road between Hagre Mariam (the nearest big town outside the Burji district) and Burji, the Guji attacked Mohammed Bora’s truck and a Government vehicle.  (Mohammed has been very open to the gospel; he is a wonderful man!  In his truck, he drove Dave and me into the countryside in Dec 05 to visit the villages, and he brought us gifts from his store during our May visit.  Please pray for his salvation and healing!  He has a sweet wife and about 5 young children.)  From that attack many of them escaped very narrowly; one person died and four persons were wounded very seriously. Mohammed was shot with two bullets and now he is in hospital. There is no transportation to Burji, so I am also separated from my family for the past two weeks.  Kasahun and his workers are in Burji, but they have no cement supply. They are sitting without work. (This is the Contractor and his workers who are trying to complete the Meeting Hall.)   Pass to all our prayer request. Please pray that this conflict will end in peace. (Note: the tension between Ethiopia and the Islamic Courts government that has taken control of Somalia is increasing; there may be open war along that border soon.  The Burji District is not too far from this troubled border, and historically the Guji’s have sided with the Somalis in border conflicts.)

Oshe Burje

Soyama Burji

Received Oct 30, 2006, from Oshe in Burji District:

It has became very hard for Burji people the war was in 6 fronts. About 4 people died and many others seriously wounded.  So please pray hard for Burji people .A week before the hall work started but because of war we could not able to continue the work.

Received from Oshe in Burji, Oct 5, 2006:

As a little background, let me explain some things. The Guji tribe has been known for many decades to be a very barbaric, ruthless tribe. Before the Gospel came, they routinely butchered people from other tribes; in fact, a man wasn’t considered a man until he had the skull of another tribesman on a pole outside his hut. Any man who couldn’t or refused to kill was considered on the level of a woman; he had to squat with the women, eat with the women, etc., etc.  So random killing just for the sake of killing is a deep part of their tribal life. When I was a child, I remember the name “Guji” with great fear. Our home was on the mountainside overlooking the Sugun Valley, where the Guji tribe lived.  And from time to time stories of their brutality came to our little mission station.

The Gospel has come to the Guji tribe and many churches have been established amongst them. But obviously, the old way of living is still very much alive in the hearts of those who have rejected the Gospel. One of the things God has arranged is for us to sponsor a young man from the Burji District to attend advanced theological training in Addis. His name is Burge Gube; he’s about 32 years old. His father was one of the first evangelists to take the Gospel to the Guji tribe; he was ambushed and killed by the Gujis while traveling to them with the Gospel. 

In the email below, Oshe mentions several villages. Nedele, Mure, and Sego are villages that Dave and I were in during our 3 weeks there only 10 months ago. We ate there, slept there, showed the Jesus Film, tested for eyeglasses, listened to memory verses and distributed Bibles.  There are many happy memories we have of these dear people. They are poor financially, having only their farms and crops to support them. Their future is hidden in the faces of their children. Their only security is “chance”; there is no law, no 911 to call. There are many opportunities for evil along the paths or in the fields.  It is forbidden for Ethiopian citizens to own firearms, but in the past the Guji tribe has sided with the Somali army who wanted to overrun Ethiopia; so they were probably given arms which they have kept hidden. In Ethiopia, there is only one growing season per year; so when Oshe says that their crop is burned, it is the equivalent for us of losing a whole year’s salary; they have nothing to live on for a year. Additionally, it is at this time that the church receives most of its income; the farmers sell their crop and bring their offering to the church; so operating income is greatly reduced when crops are burned.  The church is stretched as it not only tries to operate with less income, but it also tries to care for the needs of the victims.

Please be in special prayer that:

1) the violence will abate so that the Kingdom work of saving man’s souls can continue without interference and the evangelists will be safe in their travels;  

2) the Burji Christians who are suffering will look to the Lord for their justice and will truly forgive those Guji people who hurt them; especially pray for those who have lost their children;  

3) the Burji Christians will band together to care for each other, and that the church leaders will have wisdom and strength and protection as they work with the government in trying to bring peace and justice.  

Please continue also to pray for Oshe; he has a large load of leadership, and for Marcos who is the new Chairman of the district leaders.

Dear Beck Lynn

Sorry for delaying to answer your E-mail letter. How are you doing? For almost a month’s time a conflict (has been) going on between Burji and GUJI .We Burji Christians need your prayer. 

As you know on your second trip to Burji, the last church you visited (was) Nedel.  The farmers (here have) lost their farm production, destroyed by Guji people. They set fire on a piled maize (harvested corn), and shot three people with a gun bullet.  On next Chuluse church area, one young boy (was) killed and they burn piles of teffs (an Ethiopian grain). On next church area Gara Raleya Wordeya, the farmer fought and protected their farm production.  At Mure church area, the Guji people shot one young boy but no farm product (was) destroyed.  At Sego church, where Mohammed’s truck took us, Guji people killed one young boy.  Because of this entire problem I am not able to E-mail you.

For (the) last two Sundays we have been collecting from the churches some aids for those people who lost their farm production and their farm. 

Thank you for your Email.

Thank you again for praying for Kura and Shoko. Both of them they are doing well. The family for Kura they are very glad to hear people in America pray for their son.

Daniel not reelected, even Alemayhu Gube also left us for Dilla KHC southern office. Our chairman is now Markos. Markos replace Daniel.

The people from Bethel Church who want to visit us. All our leaders, they are very happy about the idea. The time you suggested is convenient. Time to come to Burji you are welcome. Also your ministry ideas are very welcomed with our leaders. The idea of 5 or more people come from Bethel Hill Church is acceptable.

The rest of thing I will inform you next time.

Oshe

Please pray for your brothers and sisters in Alaba and Burji.

November 26, 2006

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Do We Need a New Barmen Declaration

   restoring our biblical and constitutional foundations

                

Do We Need a New Barmen Declaration?

 David Alan Black

Jesus would, in actual fact, have been an enemy of the state if He had not dared to call King Herod a ‘fox’ (Luke 13:32). If the State has perverted its God-given authority, it cannot be honored better than by this criticism which is due it in all circumstances.    Karl Barth

Introduction

The story of the church during the time of the Third Reich has always fascinated me, not least because I have traveled a great deal in Germany and once lived just a few miles across the German border in Switzerland. I have been a guest lecturer in a German seminary, and I have had the privilege of preaching numerous times in German.

I have also followed with great interest the careers of two people whose names are synonymous with the Confessing Church at that time and whose doctrine of church-state relations is what many consider a model for the church today. The first, Karl Barth, was a professor in the University where I earned my doctorate (Basel), and the second, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, is a person about whom I have written in connection with the notion of statism. I suspect that the American church would do well to consider the steps taken by the Confessing Church in Germany in calling Christians to repentance during the dark days of Hitler’s Third Reich.

The Church in Nazi Germany

George Orwell arrived at the title of his novel about totalitarianism by reversing the last two digits of the year in which it was published. Ever since then, 1984 has become a symbol describing a dreadful world of thought control. Interestingly, 1984 was also the 50th anniversary of the Confessing Church’s Barmen Declaration that was issued in 1934, well into Hitler’s second year in power. This declaration was one of only a handful of challenges to what the Nazis were doing in (and to) Germany.

By 1934 most of Germany had succumbed to the hypnotism of Nazism. Almost immediately after Hitler’s seizure of power in 1933, the Nazi government pressured Protestant Christians to defrock non-Aryan (i.e. Jewish) ministers and subscribe to the Nazi “Führer principle” as the organizing policy of church government. Despite the atheistic bent of some Nazi rhetoric, the pro-Nazi “German Christian” movement became a force in the church. In this movement, Hitler was considered a German “prophet,” and racial consciousness was considered a source of revelation alongside the Bible. Though some Christians resisted this movement, including Franz Jaegerstetter, Martin Niemöller, and Dietrich Bonhoeffer, the “German Christians” affirmed Hitler as a new Messiah and accepted Nazism’s anti-Semitism.

It was in reaction to the excesses of the German Christians that another group, calling itself the “Confessing Church,” was formed, chiefly out of the Lutheran and Reformed churches. The Confessing Church took its name because it clung to the church’s great historical confessions of faith. The Barmen Declaration was the work of this group, written at its initial synod in Barmen, Germany, in May 1934. Although the declaration focused on concern for the church and ecclesiastical renewal, it was also considered a political document with clear political implications. This is obvious even in the initial affirmation, which reads, “Jesus Christ, as he is attested for us in Holy Scripture, is the one Word of God whom we have to hear and whom we have to trust and obey in life and in death.” This affirmation is meant to motivate Christians to greater trust and obedience, regardless of the consequences—and the signers of the declaration knew that the costs might be high.

The German people acknowledged that truth was to be found only in the Nazi Party—apart from “the one Word of God.” Moreover, Germany’s salvation was now located in Nazi ideology, that is, in “other events and powers, figures and truths,” as the declaration put it. Racial purity and anti-Semitism were now the twin “truths” of German society. For the signers of the Barmen Declaration, to accept Jesus Christ meant to reject these “truths” and especially Adolf Hitler. The same attitude was taken by Martin Niemöller in a book he published during this period entitled “Christus ist mein Führer,” or Christ Is My Leader. The use of the term “Führer” was intentional, since everybody in Germany referred to Hitler by that title. For Niemöller, “Christ is my Führer” implied its negation, “Hitler is not my Führer,” and for stating this Niemöller spent seven years in Dachau.

The Situation in America Today

The signatories of the Barmen Declaration clearly felt that they were living in a time when the true church could no longer say, “We affirm both Christ and Hitler.” They had to proclaim, in effect, “The debate about Hitler is now closed. We have rendered our verdict. The matter is no longer negotiable.” Are we in America actually facing, or are we close to facing, a similar situation? 

The indications that we may be on our way to a totalitarian society concern mainly our doctrine of national security. With the United States engaged in the military occupation of Iraq, our president emphatically insists that the necessity of a war against that sovereign nation was based on a real and imminent threat against the United States of America, despite compelling evidence to the contrary. We are told that in the interest of national security we must all be willing to sacrifice our personal freedoms in the name of the Patriot Act and other measures that reduce the Bill of Rights to a worthless scrap of paper. In the name of security we are told that a government must not let its people know too much or they will be in danger of losing their influence in the world.

One of the most disturbing recent examples of this attitude has been the Bush administration’s apparent willingness to used flawed intelligence to make its case for the invasion of Iraq. In my opinion, Bush’s posture on the war—including the fact that he invaded Iraq without constitutional authority to do so—is the beginning of what appears to be a growing totalitarian mentality that says, “We are above the law. We are not accountable to a world body or even to our own government. We don’t need to tell people what we are doing, and we will accuse those who challenge us, even in Congress, of making us weak.”

The Barmen Declaration claimed that there is only “one Word of God whom we have to hear, and whom we have to trust and obey in life and in death.” For Christians, that Word is Jesus Christ. And in the name of that same God we must protest today, as the signers of the Barmen Declaration did in 1934, when the leaders of our government say, “Hear, trust and obey us in life and in death. We’ll tell you what to think. If we withhold information, it’s for your own good. And if our arguments don’t make sense, be assured that there are reasons behind them that we can’t share with you.”

When government says such things, it begins to look frighteningly like the “other events and powers, figures and truths” that try to elicit unquestioning and docile loyalty from an unthinking populace. Government becomes a god, and demands to be worshipped as such. As that begins to happen, our response must be to say no because we have already said yes to the one Word of God whom we are obligated to trust and obey in life and in death.

Conclusion

For both Barth and Bonhoeffer, action by the church was justified on the basis of ensuring that the state fulfilled its God-given function as state and not as god. Tragically, the Confessing Church in Germany acted too late. I hope we do not repeat their tardiness.

July 16, 2003

David Alan Black is the editor of www.daveblackonline.com.

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