restoring our biblical and const

 

   restoring our biblical and constitutional foundations

                

 

 

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Wednesday, June 3

1:15 PMIt has long troubled me that pastors seem to come and go so frequently in our rural churches. The transitions are rarely smooth between pastorates. Theologically, there is another problem, and that is the New Testament’s teaching about church leadership. That the so-called minister is called not primarily to do the work of ministry but to prepare and equip and shape the saints to do the work of ministry is the clear implication of Paul’s letter to the Ephesians (especially chapter 4). Pastors come and go. But why can’t there be continuity of leadership? This thought occurred to me while reading a comment inthis blog post. The commentator stated, very perceptively in my view:

I just have one personal opinion when it comes to the pastor being the church’s leader… I believe they are NOT. They are the leaders of the leadership of the church. They are not members of that local body, they did not grow up there, and are not vested when ariving, and often don’t stay long enough to really get vested.

I see a real issue being that churches, like Israel of old, clamering for A LEADER when it already has groups of them (boards, committies, etc.) of their own folks, they elect, have spent time with (hopefully) to lead them. When a pastor, who is the leader transitions, that creates at least 4-6 months of leaderless church… it will take at least that long for folks to get to know or even begin to trust this new person. I believe that the pastor leads the leadership and the leadership (Ad Board, SPR, ect) lead the church, so that when there is a transition, this is NO laps of leadership and when the new pastor comes in, they are met, hopefully with great encouragement of seeing maturing disciples understanding the how to lead and make disciples and then they can actually take the first year or so and get to know the people and not be looked at as a savior type (if the church was struggling) or the person with all the answers.

The church (and some pastors) have gotten distracted at best and lazy at worst because we have too many pastors leading churches instead of leading leaders.

As one who has worked in local churches as a “lay person” for over 45 years, I am profoundly surprised that many pastors simply do not get this. Sure, itineracy is a problem. But I am convinced that the problem is much deeper than that. I am also convinced that liberating the laity for leadership in the church is not a peripheral matter of New Testament Christianity but one of its central tenets. As the commentator notes, through equipping, both pastor and lay people are restored to their proper dignity in the body of Christ. A pastor will see his role as one of seeking to move the whole people of God into a ministering people. Thus systems — the structures and polities we implement in our churches and denominations — are important. There is no point in affirming “every member ministry” when the structures of our fellowships say the exact opposite. Christianity is essentially a people movement. Leaders are viewed as not being “over” the congregation but as being extensions of the body (see Paul’s profound use of the preposition sun in Phil. 1:1). The world has its own leadership pattern that is quite contrary to that of the New Testament, which permits no pyramidal forms. “Clergy,” sadly, has become an imbedded mentality, a philosophy wherein the clergy lead the church, even run it at times. In the church, however, every member is indispensable. The structure of the church, therefore, must communicate that the whole body together has clerical status. Under the direction of the Head, the whole church — interrelated to the other members — discovers Christ’s goal and vision for the church. I realize that this truth is enunciated and even taught. But it seems to me that it is one of the least practiced principles of the contemporary church. Two principles summarize Paul’s teaching in Ephesians 4: (1) church leaders are called primarily to an equipping ministry (“They are the leaders of the leadership of the church” puts it very well) and (2) God’s people (the “saints”) are to be equipped not merely to assist the pastors but for their own ministry. In his Ephesians commentary, F. F. Bruce hits the nail on the head when he writes: “In the theocracy of grace there is in fact no laity” (p. 86). When human underequippers realize this and practice it, what a relief it is. What a release it is from unhealthy and unbiblical expectations. Pastor-teacher, has God called you to shepherd a local flock? Then work hard at your calling. Bring your people under the authority of Jesus Christ and the Scriptures. Nurture them into the reality of Jesus’ leadership and headship. And friend, if you are a lay person (as I am), realize that, whatever leadership your church has, it has a mandate to equip the saints for works of service. And if the leadership has worked hard to make people dependent not upon themselves but upon the Head (who makes the highest claim on leadership), all will be well when there is a change in pastoral leadership.

11:04 AM Last night I was sitting in my upstairs bedroom, reading a book. I could hear it coming — a thunderstorm, bringing much-needed rain to our parched farm. The louder the storm got, the happier I was: more rain. I let the dogs in at night but they know their limits:You stay downstairs. So there I am reading when I hear the faint sound of a dog ascending the stairs. It was Sheba, one of my Shelties. She knows upstairs is off limits but she is also scared to death of thunderstorms. Guess who sheepishly shows up and sits down in my room? Without once looking at me, of course. Okay, sweetie pie. You can stay. Until the storm is over.

I shared this story by text with a few of my daughters and one of them wrote me, “So funny … And almost human like. Your presence brings her comfort and protection. It’s craziness outside but she was like, ‘Where’s Dad?'”

Chances are, you’ve had a similar experience. We approach the throne of grace in heaven (Heb. 4:16) through prayer. Somehow, in the midst of our fears, we receive mercy and grace for help at just the right time — liberation from fear and strength for the heart. As I think about the various challenges I’ve faced in my life, my heart is overcome with gratitude to God for the many times He has listened to my petitions. The most important thing is not “Come” but “Come untoMe.” We aren’t promised rest in the act of coming but in Himself. That’s what Sheba found, and that’s what we can find whenever we approach Daddy. The simpler our faith, the better. Come as you are. Trust Him the best you can. Your rest and peace is found not in how you do it but in a Person.

Tuesday, June 2

6:32 PM Since I have nothing better to do I thought I’d talk with you for a moment about books. Here’s one of my faves:

I purchased it in Piccadilly Circus, London’s go-to place for used books of all stripes and colors. One of my most sought-after genres (as you know) is escape books from the Second World War. I ask myself,Why in the world would people try to escape once captured? Sense of duty? Claustrophobia? The chance of promotion? I find myself totally engrossed in the true story of men seeking their freedom under the most desperate of circumstances.

But there’s more to this book than meets the eye. Much more. I love reading this book because, well, it’s a book. Areal book. I simply cannot bring myself to read an eBook. There’s no use in trying to talk me into it either. And it doesn’t matter to me one whit that if I should ever have to move again I will be stuck with umpteen box loads of … books. When I say “book” I am referring not only to content but to the tactile pleasure of holding a paper product, admiring its ink and paper and glued binding. This particular book of mine even has a smell of its own, quite unlike any other book I have in my personal library. Maybe it’s because I am entering my dotage, but I like things that age with time. Books are like that. Books are fragile and easily offended. As you can see, it’s time I had this one rebound. Or will I? Would you have a face lift or liposuction? Everyone knows you’re getting old, so why try and hide it? Books really are my best friends. They are always at my side or in my hand. My publishers sell many of my books as eBooks. You can read most of them on Kindle. Ok, fine. Have at it but, again, don’t try to bring me over to the dark side. My heart and soul will always belong to paper books.

Now, you say, what in the world brought this topic up? The answer is NPR, which (while I was cooking supper) ran a superb story called A Publishing Insider Turns The Page On A Bygone World In ‘Muse.’ It’s about a publisher-turned-novel-writer named Jonathan Galassi.Muse is his first novel but I certainly hope not his last. When Lynn Neary read the book’s opening lines, I just about fainted:

This is a love story. It’s about the good old days, when men were men, and women were women, and books were books, with glued or even sewn bindings, cloth or paper covers, with beautiful or not-so-beautiful jackets and a musty, dusty, wonderful smell; when books furnished many a room, and their contents, the magic words, their poetry and prose, were liquor, perfume, sex and glory to their devotees.

Do you see? Do you see now why I can’t read eBooks? I just can’t. Yes, I know there will always be eBooks. But there will be book-books too. Maybe for another 40 years if we’re lucky. But by then I’ll be dead and gone and it won’t matter anymore.

In the meantime, long live books!

5:34 PM Civil War enthusiast? Read how a correspondent for theAtlantic Monthlydescribed Gettysburg in 1865. Fascinating!

4:24 PM Who said it?

The angels laugh at old Karl. They laugh at him because he tries to grasp the truth about God in a book of Dogmatics. They laugh at the fact that volume follows volume and each is thicker than the previous one. As they laugh, they say to one another, “Look! Here he comes now with his little pushcart full of volumes of the Dogmatics!” – and they laugh about the men who write so much about Karl Barth instead of writing about the things he is trying to write about. Truly, the angels laugh.

Why, Karl Barth of course!

(Cited in G. Casalis,Portrait of Karl Barth, p. 3).

4:08 PM Well, I just got back from the doctor’s and she gave me antibiotics and told me to rest. Ugh. I hate being sick. I know I’m not supposed to hate but I do. (My therapist says it will take time but that I will recover.) So what to do? How about lining up future speaking engagements? The dates are now set for my class in Hawaii: October 4-7. So all of you kamaainas as well as you malihinis, come out and join us at Windward Baptist Church in Kahuluu. One more good thing: I’ve just been asked to speak at the Correctional Institution (i.e., prison) in Butner, NC, next month (July 13 to be exact). This is so awesome I am speechless. Well, almost. I don’t know if you were aware that the great Karl Barth regularly preached in the Basel prison. You can read about ithere. Can you imagine listening to the good doctor of the church speaking from Luke 23:33 on “The Criminals with Him”? Wow. It’s just possible I may get to do this on a regular basis. Wouldn’t that be great! But back to my pity-party. I was hoping to do a 5K this Saturday but it looks like that will have to be put on hold too.Rats! Oh well. This too I accept. I find that learning to trust God is like learning to swim. You can’t fight the water. Instead, you’ve got to let the water support you. The hardest part of the Christian life for me is letting go. Surrender is another word for it. There will always be losses to cope with, hassles to work out, and temptations to overcome. I find that sometimes God has to put me flat on my back before I pay Him any quality attention. I have tons of faults, but one of the greatest is my tendency to be so busydoing everything that I have no time tobe anything. True Christian ministry is always the outflow and expression of who we are in Christ. Doing can never become a substitute for being. So grumpy ol’ me is just gonna have to accept this down time and leverage it for good. Must it not delight our Lord when His children seek Him for Himself? We’ll, that’s my goal for the next couple of antibiotic-cough-syrup-filled days.

I crave activity. But when will I seek Him alone?

12:15 PM I finally had the chance to seeSelma on my flight from Atlanta to Honolulu. On the whole, I thought it was an excellent film. On the flight back to Atlanta I watched the new release calledMcFarland USA.

Another excellent film. There wasn’t a single weak link in the cast. (BTW,McFarland USA was released today on Netflix.) The movie’s goal is to make you feel empathy with the culture of Mexican immigrants and it succeeds without being pushy. It’s Kevin Costner at his best, who learns not only how to be a good coach but a good dad. If you like cheering for the underdog, you’ll love this movie.

11:52 AM On the Southern Accent:

 

Monday, June 1

2:40 PM If you ever visit Hawaii, you simply must do the Diamond Head hike (762 feet in elevation). You’ll love every minute of it. The view from the top of the crater is absolutely spectacular. The hike is paved but beware: there are two tunnels and lots of stairs to climb. I managed to complete the hike in about 20 minutes.

Here’s a pano that will give you a good overview of the Leeward Side of Oahu.

On this day, the surf at Diamond Head Point was breaking about 2-4 feet. I recall some days the surf getting up to 15 feet. Hawaii no ka oi!

1:20 PM Kailua Beach has gone to the dogs.

1:10 PM Got out of bed at 11:00 am today. Yesterday it was noon. If I improve an hour a day, I’ll be back to normal on Friday.

Sunday, May 31

7:38 PM I received a question the other day that I get quite often so I thought I’d share the answer with you. “How are you doing, Dave?” There’s nothing simple about the answer but I’ll do my best. Picture it this way. Until Nov. 2, 2013, my relationship with God looked like this. I imagined Jesus and I were walking on the beach together. There were always two sets of footprints — one set belonging to me, the other to Him. But on the day Becky died, I noticed that the second pair of footprints had mysteriously disappeared. “Lord,” I cried, “how could You desert me when I needed You the most?” “My dear child,” came the reply, “I never left your side. When you saw one pair of footprints, it was then that I carried you.”

How extravagant is God’s love for His children. And when we are not carried by His love, we slip into emotional quicksand and lose the capacity to live life to its fullest. Since Becky’s homegoing 18 months ago, life has been full of changes. I can honestly say that I feel her absence more today than I did when the Lord took her Home. If there is an exit door to the house of grief, I have yet to find it. Yet grief doesn’t have any value in and of itself. But if allowed to, it can produce growth. One learns to move forward. Values and relationships are reevaluated. Even one’s relationship with God can be enhanced. If I were to list the positives coming from losing Becky, my list might look like this:

  • I’m thinking more about heaven than ever before.

  • I’ve learned to embrace tears and sorrow.

  • I am beginning to help others in a similar situation.

  • I can find a whole lot to be thankful for.

  • I have a healthier appreciation for exercise and healthy eating.

  • I have a deeper sense of the fragility of relationships.

  • I’m not hesitant to say, “I need your help.”

  • I’m not ashamed to vent my feelings.

  • I believe that God still has significant work for me to do on earth.

For 37 years there was a woman in bed beside me. She was “bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh.” Yes, there were other significant people in my life, but no one like her. Ironically, from the very beginning of our marriage there was always a tearful sense of mourning over one another, a realization that marriage is ephemeral and that death is something that looms larger and larger in a marriage as you both grow older, a realization that it does no good to mourn over your loved one when they are gone, that now is the time to eulogize and to plant kisses on their lips, to dare to love and forgive and dream and grow from your mistakes as a couple while there is still time. The most authentic love always grows out of brokenness. Husband, don’t be terrified by the prospect of losing your spouse. More than anything, your wife needs your love now, your unconditional love, and the good news is that God is able, more than able, to help you to become a man whose worth is based on grace rather than on performance and to be a husband who proves to a lost and loveless and lonely world that love can actually exist. Friend, only God can do that, can help you as a husband to embrace both the gift and the challenge of marriage, can bind you to that special woman of yours all your life long and even into eternity in the cords of love.

May He do that.

May He do just that.

4:43 PM Grocery prices in the Aloha State are crazy!

2:32 PM “I woke up and looked around. My sleep had been very sweet” (Jer. 31:26). As I noted earlier, today I am enjoying the extravagant pleasure of sleeping in and doing nothing. No exercising either. I’ve got a runny nose, cough, and sore throat. Yes, I’m learning to listen to my body. Which means I’ve got plenty of time for reflection. Meet bruddah Kevin Akana.

He serves at Windward Baptist Church in Kahuluu along with bruddah Mark Napuunoa. They are ministering in a very needy part of Oahu sharing the love of Jesus. We met last Sunday and I was thrilled to hear about the ministries God has led WBC to be involved in. A couple of years ago they started Kahuluu Christian School to provide a biblically-based education for the children of the community. They have also begun a Bible Institute for the purpose of training disciples into Christ-likeness.

On my next trip to the Oahu (October probably) I have been asked to teach a class in the Bible school. Earlier today I gave you a glimpse of what my trip to Hawaii looked like. However, I wasn’t being completely honest with you. I failed to describe the pleasure I derive whenever I see Jesus at work in the islands. There’s also the quiet joy I feel when I see history repeating itself. For you see, as a young man in Hawaii I was well aware that I fell light-years short of God’s standards for Christians. My lapses and struggles gave me a clear picture of my need for good Christian fellowship and, above all, of my desperate daily need of a Savior. For me, that fellowship came in the form of International Baptist Church in Honolulu. I was one of pastor Jim Cook’s “preacher boys” — young men from broken homes who needed a strong father figure in their lives, young kanakas who needed to see that in God’s eyes our mistakes and misfortunes are less important than our response to them. Pastor Jim didn’t run from us; he stood firmly by our side. And the Lord stood beside us all. Through his example I learned that God works for good in everything — even in the negatives. For me, the path forward took a mainland turn — Bible school, marriage to Becky, seminary, a doctorate, and a teaching career that, though completely undeserved, has been more satisfying than I ever imagined possible. (An island boy teaching Greek? You’ve got to be kidding.) That’s why I love churches like WBC that are reaching out to the lost and lonely around them. That’s why I love it when I see accomplished “scholars” leave their ivory towers and get a taste of real life. In truth, Hawaii is no Paradise. The needs are all around. Even a blind man could see them. I’m not sure I can add much to the work that’s already being done there, but one thing I know how to do is teach. My class in the fall might not have cosmic implications, but any day now we’ll hear the trumpet blow and maybe, just maybe, there’s a young man in Kahuluu who will be encouraged and challenged to hang in there because a kamaaina haole from Kailua showed him the way.

12:58 PM I woke up at noon today, which means I slept for 16 hours straight. Guess my body was a bit tired. I may never have the opportunity to compete with the Windward Kai Canoe Club, but I sure did enjoy training with them, as tiring as it was. Practices started at 5:00 pm daily. I was on a 6-team crew. And we were worked to the bone. Success at canoeing doesn’t just “happen.” It comes with training — learning the fundamentals of paddling and perfecting them with the help and encouragement of a good coach. Here’s my coach: Pali.

His job is to steer the canoe and keep us all rowing together. I can still hear him saying, over and over again as we paddled, “Stay together, stay together.” In many ways, church is like those team practices. As head of the body, Christ has invited us to his group practice sessions. Like my teammates, I’m practicing for much more than a race that will last an hour or two. Jesus Himself set out the course 2,000 years ago and stands at the finish line cheering us on. And get this: Practice is meant to be a group event. As we draw together as the body of Christ, we inspire each other on to greater usefulness and faithfulness in Christ. And what kind of work is that? I was visiting a large hotel in Waikiki when I saw a sign on a ground-floor door that said, “Servants’ Entrance.” Serving God is not finding the perfect job or fulfilling our dreams. It is becoming a person who can wash dishes or serve tables for God’s glory. When we live like that — when we refuse to make a false distinction between “work” and “ministry” — all work will become ministry and all ministry, work. And together we will become God’s “ministers” to the glory and praise of His name.

Saturday, May 30

5:55 PM Heart-wrenching storyhere. Want to help? Gohere. Let’s dig deep, brothers and sisters.

5:28 PM A “few” pix:

1) Love the 747!

2) Nice serendipity: Approaching Honolulu Airport we flew right over Kailua Bay. I “just happened” to have a window seat where I could enjoy the view. Isn’t God good?

3) Pearl Harbor and Ford Island.

Interestingly, the initial blow on Dec. 7 came, not at Pearl, but on the windward side of Oahu at Kaneohe Air Station, where the Japanese suffered their first aircraft loss of the attack. During the war, pillboxes became a common site in Kailua, and their remnants can still be seen.

4) My cottage at the beach.

5) Recognize this? 🙂

6) Sunrise at Kailua Beach.

7) Loved reading Scripture at the beach.

8) The exact spot where I was baptized in 1960 at the age of 8.

9) Our house on Kanaha Street.

10) We lived in an apartment when I was in high school. They’ve since been renovated. A new one-bedroom condo in this complex starts at a mere $700,000.

11) I was quite active during my stay in Kailua (one of my daughters dubbed it “Operation Getfit”). I walked a couple of miles every morning and every evening. I also swam in the municipal pool.

12) My daily walks took me past my former elementary school.

Here it was on a dark December morning in 1963 that the student body assembled on the lawn to pay tribute to President Kennedy. The school had a tiny 5-piece band with one trumpet player, who proceeded to play “taps.” I was that fifth-grader.

13) The trail to the Lanikai pillbox.

14) Here breathtaking views await you, including this sunrise over the Mokulua (Twin) Islands.

15) Great view of Kailua Bay as well.

16) Here is the as-yet-pristine Waimanalo Beach.

17) View from Diamond Head facing Waikiki Beach.

18) I got three square meals out of these Chinese dishes.

19) Ever since I was a child I’ve wanted to join a canoe club. This trip I did. The Windward Kai Canoe Club works especially with youth to keep them off the streets.

20) Finally, a video panorama of Windward Oahu for your viewing pleasure.

4:30 PM My “theme song” in Hawaii:  

 

3:58 PM Fan boy alert!

As you know, I just spent 9 days at Kailua Beach on Oahu. Oahu is Hawaii’s third largest island and includes some of the world’s most famous beaches. In fact, Waimanalo Beach — just south of Kailua Bay — has just been named Best Beach of 2015. (Kailua Beach won the top spot so many times it was “retired” from competition.) Oahu is actually very small, a mere 44 miles long and 30 miles wide. For comparison, my drive to Wake Forest is about 45 miles one way. As a child I used to think, “Honolulu is so far from Kailua!” The distance is actually under a dozen miles. You could put Oahu into the state of Connecticut 9 times. Yet despite its diminutive size, Oahu is incredibly gorgeous and the most visited of all the Hawaiian islands. To me, the best thing about Hawaii is its natural beauty and perfect weather. You have no idea just how spectacular the Koolau Mountain Range (that divides Kailua from Honolulu) is until you see it. But the beaches will always be the attraction for me. I think it’s accurate to say that I didn’t live near the ocean as a child but in it, coming to land to eat and sleep. I was enchanted by the endless sea, some days nothing but blue and on others dancing with white caps. Tunnels through the Koolaus would eventually turn the little village of Kailua into a gigantic suburb of Honolulu. Into this suburb our family moved in 1955, when I was 3. Some 60 years later I came back and faced seaward. I was “home” in a sense, in a watery wilderness known as Windward Oahu.

Kailua is where my memories began. The town I was raised in had a quaintness factor of about 15 out of 5 stars. Growing up there I was your typicalkeiki (kid) — fun-loving, curious about everything, and seemingly always getting myself hurt, from riding my bike into a moving car to getting hit on the chin with my surf board resulting in several stitches to getting punched out by the local mokes. Our family didn’t have a whole lot of money and survived on spam and what my mother used to call “Romanian Chop Suey” — cut up pieces of hot dogs sautéed with onions and served over rice. I must have attended school (I have diplomas) but I remember very little about my classes. Seems me and my friends were always at the beach. My first fulltime job was on the Kaneohe Marine Base as an electrician’s helper. I did that for two summers. During my junior and senior years of high school I also played the trumpet professionally in a soul band. We played all of the officers’ clubs on the island. After graduating from Kailua High School in 1970, I attended the University of Hawaii for a year to study music. At the age of 19, I left for Biola in California and never took up residence in Hawaii again. Since Becky’s death I have felt a strong desire to return to Kailua, my home away from home. I brought Becky here for our honeymoon and several times since. Everywhere I go I see her smiling at me, a fragrant plumeria flower in her ear. That seems a long time ago now, another world. Spouses never die; they live on in the brain forever.

Back in the 50s and 60s, Kailua was a small town with hardly any traffic or tourists. For us kids, it was a gigantic playground. As I said, I grew up surfing — a lot. Kailua Bay has many types of breaks to entice a teenager to the beach: the shore break at Kailua Beach, the point break at Mokapu (the Marine base), the reef break about a mile offshore, and even island breaks — specifically Popoia Island (Flat Island) and the Mokulua Islands (Twin Islands). You’ll see these islands in many of the pictures that have made Kailua so famous. On this trip it took me all of one day to adjust to wearing rubber slippers, swim trunks, and a t-shirt (optional) — and to chuckle at all the clothes we wear on the mainland. Street names from my childhood came back to me immediately — Kalaheo Ave., Kainalu Rd., Kaha Place, Kaimake Loop, Maluniu Ave., and (of course) Kanaha St., where we built in 1955. You sense the “aloha” spirit of the islands as soon as you arrive. For me, being in Hawaii means coming back to a place where the people of many cultures get along together as ohana (family). When I was born in the Territory of Hawaii in 1952 (before statehood), the population of the islands was a half million. Today it is one and a half million. That largely explains the horrific traffic problem the islands are experiencing, largely because the roads are under-built and not wide enough to handle the 1-million-plus vehicles registered in the state. Taxes are ridiculously high, and good-paying jobs are scarce. Disposable income is 41 percent higher in Durham, NC, than in Honolulu. A home at Kailua Beach will you cost you at least 3 million dollars — and Kailua has plenty of people (many from the mainland and Japan) who can afford it. Grocery prices are astronomical. On the positive side, the food is off the charts. The cuisine is largely a mixture of Hawaiian, Korean, Chinese, Portuguese, and Filipino. And while traffic is a headache, people are gracious and will stop to let you in their lane at the drop of a hat. “What about racism?” you ask. I’ve experienced some in Hawaii, but not a whole lot. There are more multi-racial Americans living in Hawaii than in any other state. Growing up, of course, I had to endure “Kill Haole Day” once a year (the last day of school), but I generally found that if you have a cool attitude you’ll get along fine. I lived in Hawaii long enough to understand the manner of life in the islands. I can also speak Pidgin, which helps, especially outside of Honolulu. People who “talk stink” about Hawaii probably just don’t understand our culture very well. Hawaii is both beautiful and complex. Example: The Aloha State has the longest life expectancy in the U.S. (81.3 years). The people of Hawaii also consume the most spam per capita in the U.S. (You figure it out.) If you do ever visit the islands, my advice to you is very simple: be nice to everyone you meet, say “mahalo” a lot, and show respect to the locals, and there will be few tensions if any at all. Hawaii is where I learned not to merely tolerate ethnic diversity but to love it. The neighborhood where I grew up had one haole family (us), plus Chinese, Korean, Portuguese, and Japanese households. The most common surnames in Hawaii are Lee, Smith, Wong, Fernandez, Nguyen, and Kim. We used to joke that most people in Hawaii were “chop suey” — half this nationality and half that. But we went to school together, played together, and surfed and swam together — and (for the most part) enjoyed each other. “Everyone is a minority in Hawaii” is more than a saying. Come to Hawaii and you’ll make friends from all nationalities. My point is this: Live a life of aloha, and always remember — you get what you give in life. But be prepared to run on “island time” (why rush?) — and to enjoy the great surf, the warm sun, the golden-sand beaches, and the aloha spirit.

Many people who were born and raised in Hawaii attended college on the mainland and ended up staying. Could I ever live in Kailua again? Honestly, I think I’d get “island fever” if I ever lived there. (There’s plenty on the mainland I still want to see.) Between 1950 and 1960, Kailua’s population surged from 7,740 to 25,622 — an expansion rate never matched before or since in Hawaii. In 1960, Kailua replaced Hilo on the Big Island as the second largest community in the state. Flat Island and the Mokuluas are now overrun with tourists, so much so that many locals are asking, “Will Kailua become the next Waikiki?” The construction of the gigantic 130,000-square-feet Target store in Kailua (it opened in March of this year) probably sealed the fate of the town. Once a quaint seaside community devoid of big-city trappings, Kailua is now a busy regional tourist and shopping destination. In a sense, Kailua will always be home for me. From the ages of 3 to 19 I lived within the gentle embrace of the Koolaus and the ocean. Kailua sits in the caldera of a great extinct volcano, the eastern edges of which have long since eroded away to form Kailua Bay. In the western sky one can see the great, brooding summit of Konahuanui, the highest point (3,150 feet) in Windward Oahu’s 33-mile Koolau Range. The fluted cliffs of the Koolaus point me beyond the island, to a Home in a far better “Paradise” than Hawaii could ever be.

Thursday, May 21

3:36 AM Aloha oe.

 

Wednesday, May 20

4:32 PM I’m packing for my trip. Let’s see…

Swim suit?

Check.

Done.

3:40 PM Thrilled that Nate and Jessie now have four boys. Their latest arrived this morning at 5:07. All are doing well. Family is a blessing.

9:15 AM Oh the memories….

8:05 AM Mark Twain on Hawaii:

No alien land in all the world has any deep strong charm for me but that one, no other land could so longingly and so beseechingly haunt me, sleeping and waking, through half a lifetime, as that one has done. Other things leave me, but it abides; other things change, but it remains the same. For me the balmy airs are always blowing, its summer seas flashing in the sun; the pulsing of its surfbeat is in my ear; I can see its garlanded crags, its leaping cascades, its plumy palms drowsing by the shore, its remote summits floating like islands above the cloud wrack; I can feel the spirit of its wildland solitudes, I can hear the splash of its brooks; in my nostrils still lives the breath of flowers that perished twenty years ago.

My “home away from home” in Kailua:

 

Tuesday, May 19

8:00 PM Being an incurable tinkerpreneur, I’ve dabbled in a lot of different things in my 62 years, but unreasonable risk-taking has never appealed to me. That’s why I have very mixed feelings as I contemplate the death of wingsuiter/daredevil Dean Trotter yesterday in Yosemite. Someone has said that Dean lived more in his 43 years than most men live in 100 years. That he was a risk-taker, nobody would doubt. I’m all for pushing oneself to one’s limits. Within limits. We all take risks on a daily basis. (You say, “I don’t take risks!” Do you drive a motor vehicle?) I’ve never BASE-jumped or sky dived, but for 15 years I rode my horses full out over hill and dale. A few unplanned dismounts at 25 miles per hour, and you’re likely to realize it’s time for a change of avocations. Yet there is a certain part of me that respects Dean Trotter and anyone who dies doing what they really love. What I don’t understand is their craving for danger. (Heard of Mustang Wanted?)

In one of his final interviews, Dean said that “every death has a lesson.” The lessons for me? I will take risks, but not for their own sake. And I will continue to enjoy flying — in an airplane. 

5:05 PM So what to do on Oahu besides surf?

  • Hike to the top of Mount Olomana.

  • Ditto for Diamond Head.

  • Check out the Battleship Missouri Memorial.

  • Snorkel at Hanauma Bay.

  • Climb the Makapuu Light House Trail.

  • Eat Hawaiian food.

  • Visit with friends.

  • Enjoy shave ice.

  • Pig out on plate lunches.

  • Slurp some udon noodles.

  • Drive to the North Shore (which will be flat this time of the year, but I’ll do it for old time’s sake).

I’m staying in a cottage only a block from where I grew up. How cool is that. Like most homes in Kailua, the kitchen sink has three spigots: one for hot water, one for cold water, and one for pineapple juice. Just kidding, brah. Most of all, I’m planning on spending lots of time with the Lord and His creation. Wish me well!

4:12 PM This says it all. 🙂

Monday, May 18

5:20 PM The poetry of Richard Avedon:

Look around you: All gone and dead. The heavy-lidded, snake-charmed, sunbaked. The poets and actors, Capote with the blotched face, Marilyn in sequins, Beckett and one of his drifters, the powerful and the pretenders.

They stood before a white screen as close as you are to me now — a confrontation that will last. Eyes closed tight and eyes alert. Eyes head and eyes askew, as though they knew not to stare at the viewer  — click! — forever.

This is why I call the taking of portraits a sad art, he said. The camera lies all the time, it’s all it does is lie. But this is no lie: over there, my father — Sarasota, August 25, 1973, staring at me, forever. He does not age, but he will not return.

The camera lies? Indeed it does. And it’s one reason I love photography so much. I love its subjectivity, it garrulousness, its hubris. When you take a picture you have to make a thousand choices. What if you had taken the picture a second earlier, or a second later? Would the faces have looked the same? What if you moved the camera a bit to the right or to the left? Were the faces smiling before you took the picture, or afterwards? For me, pictures always raise more questions than answer them. For example, I wonder who took this picture of Becky and me so many years ago.

What was the occasion? Were we as naive and happy as the photo makes us look? “The camera lies all the time.” Becky stares at me in this picture. Her eyes entrap me. When I see her again, what will she look like? Young and vibrant, as in this memory? Ravaged by disease, as I last remember seeing her? Heaven is another reality. I cannot say what Becky will look like. But I’m sure God can.

Dave, there is a future and there is a plan. It is what made you and Becky see the world so differently from those who weren’t able to share your cancer journey. Nothing you do can lead to peace — not the traveling or the writing or the activity or the shutting yourself off from others. “In acceptance lieth peace” (Amy Carmichael). God is asking you to accept the small discipline of loneliness so that you might walk with Him in greater intimacy. That is indeed a gift.

“I believe, Lord; help Thou my unbelief!”

2:18 PM In the Palestine of Jesus’ day, the religious authorities enjoyed an allegiance with the imperial forces that were occupying their nation. In the Gospels, Jesus is consistently portrayed as resisting both the religious and political authorities of His day. Political allegiances are always problematic for followers of Jesus. This is true in today’s American politics as well. When I heard a certain Republican candidate for president’s belligerent talk yesterday — “If I’m president of the United States and you’re thinking about joining al-Qaeda or ISIL, I’m not gonna call a judge. I’m gonna call a drone and we will kill you” — I could certainly see where he was coming from. Whereas the teachings of Jesus should be a check and a critical corrective to such statements, the assumption among many conservatives today is that world power is politics. They are right, of course. Yet it might be helpful to admit, with Kierkegaard, that much of evangelical Christianity today is “playing Christianity” — a child’s game, a counterfeit even, an ersatz Christianity that masquerades as genuine Christianity but lacks any substance or depth. Being a disciple of King Jesus is meant to be a game-changer. If we are not very careful, political loyalties can easily displace our allegiance to Christ. And if we are not very careful, American Christianity can become so diluted that it ends up mixing easily with allegiances that demand killing without due process of law. Indeed, this already seems to be happening in our nation.

12:54 PM Living where I do is country living at its best. There are so many amenities you can’t find in the city. For example, this morning I needed to see a doctor about a suspicious growth on my leg. Thinking it might be a carcinoma, I didn’t want to wait to have it checked. I called the local clinic (the only one in town) and they said, “Sure, come in right away. The doctor will be happy to see you.” Since I was a walk-in I had to wait about an hour, but I used this time getting caught up on my emails. I was in and out in no time. After that I drove over to the local Ace Hardware store. I needed more pallets for my square bales and I noticed that they had some sitting next to their building. “Any chance I could buy a couple of pallets from you today?” I asked. “Oh no,” was the reply,” they’re free. Just hep [sic] yourself.” As I was pulling into the Ace parking lot a fellow reminded me that the tail light was out on my van. So I get on the phone and call the one-and-only mechanic in town. “As much as I love Mecklenburg County and its Sherriff Department, I really don’t want to get a ticket. Any chance I could have the light replaced today?” “Bring it right in,” the mechanic says, and I did. Five minutes later I drove away with a brand new light bulb. While driving through town I saw that the Farmer’s Market was open again for the summer. The tomatoes were unbelievable — freshly picked from fields in Florida. Ditto for the field corn. And who could pass on the fresh peaches?

Of course, country life lacks cultural events of any magnitude, but I’m only an hour and a half from Raleigh’s Performing Arts Center. Our fair city of Clarkesville at least has a Food Lion where I can get anything I need. I think rural living is best suited for people who like a slower pace of life and cheaper prices on just about everything. Even when we lived in La Mirada, California, we had 21 fruit trees and a vegetable garden and donkeys and goats and chickens and horses — all on a third of an acre. We actually had something called a yard. Here people say “hello” and seem to genuinely mean it. You feel part of a real community. And more often than not, you can see the doctor the same day you call.

1) Free pallets.

2) Organic fruits and vegetables.

3) I bought these beauties.

Can’t wait to have my first mater sandwich for lunch tomorrow. Corn on the cob with a steak for supper tonight. And for dessert? Why, peaches and vanilla ice cream, of course.

4) Food Lion to the rescue.

5) Lunch today. Tuna on rye with avocado and mango juice.

9:02 AM Quote of the day:

Hebrews is the most non-anonymous of all the anonymous New Testament writings.

Who said it? (Hint: His initials are DAB.)

8:52 AM The lives of 440 passengers are at risk when an engine explodes aboard a Qantas A380. It’s quite a story. You can view it below:

There were 5 pilots on the flight deck that day, and the story of how they saved a dying aircraft is amazing, asthis blog post points out. If you are a Christian leader or aspire to be one, you need to watch the video and read this post. The pull quotes:

During the incident everyone knew their roles, and every issue and task was dealt with calmly and professionally.

Everyone on the flight deck and the cabin crew had trained for just this emergency and they instinctively knew what to do. The flight deck team trusted their leader to lead. The leader trusted his team to perform every standard operating procedure and delegated task.

No ego, just teamwork.

Captain de Crespigny knew that height gave them more time and options so he told the flight deck team he was initiating a climb. “No!” they all said in unison. It was the only time in the entire flight that there was any discord – teamwork in action. They were in stable level flight and they did not have all the information about what was wrong… leave everything as it is. No ego, just teamwork. Captain de Crespigny simply said, “okay.”

A few thoughts:

1) God’s pattern for church leadership is shared leadership.

2) Leaders listen to each other.

3) Friction disappears when we are willing to recede into the group.

4) You get what you pay for. Qantas invests millions in pilot training and it shows.

5) Earnestness is not unction. You, as a leader, might be certain where the church should be heading, but you may be dead wrong.

6) With blessings come dangers. Pilots are admired and respected, but the job can easily become hell on earth.

7) Good leaders do not dodge issues; they confront them head on. And there will be plenty of them.

I am not a leader, formally at least. I have never been a local church elder nor do I ever anticipate becoming one. I simply lack the desire (1 Tim. 3:1). But I know a good leader when I see one. And a bad one too. For the latter, Christianity has become a charm to wear around the neck, a kind of ornamentation — like cake for special events rather than bread for daily living. The “I” has never been crossed out.Faultily faultless, they listen to no one. Like the Pharisees, they are fussy about pots and pans, but sinners and harlots are entering the kingdom before them.

If you have good local church leadership, thank God for it. It is a blessing.

Sunday, May 17

7:35 PM Most people know that I was born and bred in the Deep South — the southernmost state in the Union, in fact. Hawaii. Before you laugh, just remember that the kingdom of Hawaii saw its share of Union troops when the U.S. illegally annexed it in 1898. When I was very young we used to play “Civil War” in my dirt garage, and somehow I always ended up being the Virginian in grey. I remember reading about places like Gettysburg and Antietam Creek and battles like First Bull Run and Chancellorsville. I bet I knew as much about the American Civil War as any kid my age who grew up in the Islands. I first began to get interested in actually visiting these sites after I had moved to California and had gotten married. Since then I have made it a point to stop at historical markers, visit battlefields, and read a good deal about this period in our history. What amazes me is how ignorant I still am about the war despite all my study and reading and traveling. This weekend, for example, I decided that since I was going to Fredericksburg to watch Karen run the Marine Corps Half Marathon, I might as well squeeze in a visit to some of the lesser-known sites of the war. Like hundreds of others before me, I went off the beaten path and was hugely rewarded for my efforts. Below are just a few of the sites I got to see this trip. The National Park Service deserves my thanks — and the thanks of Americans everywhere — for the outstanding work they do to preserve many of the places I’ve visited. In particular, I want to thank Frank O’Reilly for his excellent guided tour yesterday at the Chancellorsville Battlefield Park. He spoke about Stonewall Jackson’s wounding there in May of 1863. One of the more famous battlefield tour guides, Frank O’Reilly is perhaps best known for his treatise on the Fredericksburg Battle — a copy of which I bought for Nathan (since I already own one) and which Frank was kind enough to inscribe. I can think of several reasons why what took place at the Chancellorsville crossroads was pivotal in terms of the outcome of the war, but the wounding and subsequent death of Lee’s most aggressive commander surely ranks at the top.

I got back home just in time to get up more hay, very grateful for the dry weather the Lord has granted me (and a million other farmers in the Piedmont) of late. There’s more haying to be done next week, if the weather permits. After a very long drive to Fredericksburg and back, I was tired when I got home, but when work needs to be done, you just do it. I’m reminded of the story of the Feeding of the Five Thousand. Just when the people were desperate for relief, Christ intervenes. In fact, He already had everything figured out. When the disciples were fretting about food — “Where in the world are we to find hamburgers for so many people?” — Jesus knew the solution.

By the way, you’ve got to hand it to Karen. She achieved her targeted time for the Half Marathon. Like me, Karen is goal-oriented. When the Lord allows you to meet a goal, that sure is a good feeling. She’s talked me into running a 5Ker with her, which I think is about my maximum distance. We’ll see….

Pix (naturally):

1) Victory!

2) I stumbled upon this cemetery in Farmville yesterday. Lincoln went to Gettysburg to dedicate the cemetery there. Not sure who dedicated this one, but it is very well preserved.

3) At Farmville, the southern troops crossed to the north bank of the Appomattox River. Grant reached the town on the afternoon of April 7. It was here, on this day, that Grant sent a message to Lee — the first of several communications that passed between Lee and Grant prior to Lee’s surrender. Lee responded, “Though not entertaining the opinion you express of the hopelessness of further resistance on the part of the Army of Northern Virginia, I reciprocate your desire to avoid useless effusion of blood, and therefore, before considering your proposition, ask the terms you will offer on condition of its surrender.” Here marked the beginning of the end for the Confederacy.

4) In this somewhat dark photo, Frank O’Reilly is marking the exact spot where the most famous casualty of the Battle of Chancellorsville occurred.

Jackson must have been in excruciating pain. Yet his faith in God never wavered. Of course, the age was a very religious one, and I’m not sure anyone could rightly claim that the Almighty was on “their” side (Meade’s letters also indicated his belief that God was on the side of the Union). Still, standing on the exact spot where the great Stonewall was shot by his own men has something of a sacred feel to it.

5) Again, I’d like to express my gratitude to Frank O’Reilly for answering a few of my questions and for signing Nathan’s book. Listening to Frank speak made me realize how much harder I need to work on nailing down the facts of the war.

6) Everywhere you drive in Virginia you run across ante-bellum homes like this one …

7) … or this one.

8) Of course, you’ll recognize Chatham Hall if you’ve been reading my blog for any length of time.

I visited it last year as well. From here one could see the entire Battle of Fredericksburg unfold. Union troops could look with envy on Confederate General James Longstreet’s soldiers who had an even better defensive position than did Jackson to the south. Oddly enough, Karen’s race ran along Sophia Street, which runs parallel to the river and where the 116th Pennsylvania took a beating. How times have changed.

9) The race also skirted the famous “Stone Wall” and “Sunken Road” at Fredericksburg. Here the Confederates poured death and destruction on the hapless Union troops. The road looks much like it did in May of 1863, except for the absence of the Southern artillery whose shots and shells tore off heads and limbs and left mounds of dead and wounded Federal soldiers. “Oh, God!,” exclaimed Union General Oliver Howard, “see how our men, our poor fellows, are falling!”

10) But enough of the 19th century. Here’s one of the fields we baled today.

We built the gambrel barn in the background for hay storage. I’ll fill up the other barns first, though.

Well, folks, it’s well past 7:30 and time to stop working (including blogging) and get something to eat. Have a blessed week!

Dave

Saturday, May 16

8:02 AM “The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page.” Augustine.

7:54 AM Tomorrow I’ll be attending the Historic Half in Fredericksburg. To watch. It’s a grueling 13.1 mile half-marathon known for its own version of Heartbreak Hill called Hospital Hill. (Runners, I believe, substitute an “e” for the “i” in Hill.) I’ll be cheering on one of my daughters.

7:50 AM Hola, amigos! Henry Neufeld is running a buy-2-get-1 free sale on his Spanish titles. Gohere. I won’t mention the titles but you can probably guess [wink].

Friday, May 15

8:45 PM It took us only three hours to get the hay up this evening.

We finished just as the sun was setting.

Nate and I work well together.

We have an agreement, you see.

I do half the amount of work because I’m twice as old.

Works out nicely.

Have to end this post with a selfie.

Nice, eh?

2:56 PM Just back from graduation. I believe it was our largest class ever. Even the D.Mins. were rejoicing. A few pix:

1) My office desk top looks like this.

Yep, that’s Kailua Beach. Lord willing I’ll be there in one week. In person.

2) Twas a packed house. Very proud of our graduates.

3) With one of our Ethiopian grads after the service.

4) Working on semester grades with my assistant.

5) My finger is still giving me fits. I thought to myself, I wonder if Becky put anything for cuts in the medicine cabinet at home? Sure enough.

She had. That’s my Becky 🙂

Meanwhile, I’m famished. Gonna get some grub, and then rest up before stacking bales. What a crazy life!

7:34 AM Good morning students and graduates!

When I was learning Greek back in the winter of 1974-75, I couldn’t believe what I was getting myself into. I couldn’t put the textbook down, it was just that interesting. Six days a week I studied and memorized and mastered the material — all part of a correspondence course offered by Moody Bible Institute in Chicago. Sometimes I’d sit alone and think I was crazy. Man, I love this language so much it hurts, I said to myself. This was my second try at taking Greek. My first attempt was a humiliating failure. I felt ruined. I couldn’t imagine what I would do with my life if I had to change my college major to any subject other than Bible. All that changed when I discovered those cassette tapes from MBI.

How about you?

At the end of his first missionary journey, the apostle Paul had a “word of exhortation” for his churches. Likewise, as you come to the end of a year of Greek instruction, I’d like to offer a few words of encouragement and advice to all of my Greek students. The danger is great that you will quickly lose what you have worked so hard to acquire. I see this all the time — straight A students who, a year or two later, can’t read a single line of Greek prose. If, after 30 weeks of instruction, you forget everything you’ve learned, what have you really accomplished? Very little. What is it that students lack? Some complain about a lack of self-discipline. Others bemoan their lack of time management skills. Still others blame a lack of language aptitude or passion. But what these students really lack is Christ. Self-discipline is Christ. Time management is Christ. Passion for languages is Christ. Just Him. All we need or could ever ask for is in Christ. So if you lack wisdom — or zeal for Greek, or anything else for that matter — remember that God is eager to give all things to you — in Christ. God is not in the retail business. He’s a wholesaler. You can get what you need directly from Him. Just ask Him. And what He will give you is Christ. When you believe Christ and receive Him, Christ becomes yours, and all of His benefits become yours as well. Nothing will be too difficult for you — even maintaining your knowledge of Greek — because the One who is in you is empowering you. His indwelling presence constitutes our provision. So thank God that Christ is in your heart, accomplishing God’s desires within you. The harder the tasks, the more they prove His power to fulfill them. I will repeat a hundred times that it is not a smart student who can master Greek — or a student with language aptitude, or a special Christian. It is a student for whom Christ is their provision. If you have a love for Greek today, thank God for it and praise Him. It is the experience that God has ordained for you.

This is the work of the Holy Spirit within us. The work of the Spirit is not to impart anything of Himself. He applies in our hearts what Christ has accomplished for us. He conveys the work of Christ to us. Christ encompasses (potentially at least) all that we need. If you find yourself joyously motivated to use the Greek you’ve learned, this is the work of the Holy Spirit. It is not the result of taking a particular professor or using a particular textbook. (Of course, mine is the best!) If our focus is only on a teacher or a textbook, we are merely stimulated in our soul and the stimulation cannot last very long, because it is not Spirit-produced. So as you move forward from here, having acquired a working knowledge of Greek, my prayer for you is a simple one. I pray that Christ would work directly in your hearts through His Holy Spirit. May He lead you by His own mighty power that you may henceforth consecrate your knowledge of Greek to Him, forever serve Him, and everlastingly return glory to the One who gave you a love for this wonderful language.

Happy Summer! Make it a good one!

Prof

Thursday, May 14

4:34 PM Photo update ….

Beautiful, sunny day today. Only 72 degrees to boot. And there’s a cool breeze blowing. Perfect for horsing around. Practiced some centered riding in the arena and then went out on the trail. We’ve also been cutting hay. Hope to bale tomorrow after graduation. Oh, I just had to include a pic of B’s rose garden. Sweet-tastik!

8:24 AM Tomorrow is commencement and the last day of my 38th year of teaching Greek. I’ve been grieving more than normal the past several days. I’m not sure why, but it’s probably the cumulative effect of having Mother’s Day and Becky’s Birthday the same week. Besides, this is the time of the year when we would be boarding a plane for Africa together. Then again, my heart is filled with gratitude this morning. For one thing, I’m grateful for a family that loves me and that constantly points me back to the sufficiency of Christ. For another, I’ve found great joy in the ordinary labors of life — writing, teaching, caring for others, investing, farming, cooking, cleaning. Christianity is distinctive in that it sees all of life — including the ordinary practices of life — as holy. Human labor is not incidental to faith. As Paul points out in several places, Christianity is bound up with work. In class this week I became aware once again at how meaningful work can be when we view it as a response to the divine work that pulses throughout the universe. In most cases, we work in order to live. But we also live in order to work. Work is God’s good gift to us. As well, it is our response to His work in us. I’m learning that even my “leisure” activities are purposeful and that the line between work and play is nebulous. When I go for a walk or a ride, for example, my aim is restoration of body and soul so that I am able to pursue my work goals.

That said ….

Although I enjoy my work immensely, work neither has any salvific value nor does it provide ultimate fulfillment. Take farming, for example. Agrarian living is very satisfying, but I disagree with those who say that the agrarian life is the only valid “Christian” lifestyle. Simply put, there is no single attitude toward work in Christianity, no one approach to work that best comports with the way of Jesus. In the Scriptures, work is relativized. The value of work is not found in the task itself but rather in the people who do the work. No work endures forever. In a generation my name will long be forgotten among students of the New Testament. “All is vanity and chasing after the wind” says Qoheleth (Eccl. 2:17). “I know that whatever God does endures forever; nothing can be added to it, nor anything taken from it” (3:14). I am God’s son. Therein lies my identity. However, no task that glorifies Him, no matter how menial, is to be despised. Jesus proved this when He washed His disciples’ feet. As I blogged the other day, there need be no division between Mary and Martha, between the contemplative and active life. This is one reason I do not have “daily devotions.” My academic study of the text is as much an opportunity for devotion as is my casual Bible reading. I simply have never been able to drive a wedge between the mind and the heart. In his classic book Work in the Spirit, Miraslav Volf strikes a helpful balance: “The deepest meaning of human work lies in the cooperation of men and women with God” (p. 98). Our labor, he says, is always grounded in God’s labor. It is He who is at work in us to give us both the desire and the ability to do what pleases Him (Phil. 2:13). Even my “original” or “creative” work belongs first and foremost to God, who grants the inspiration. Work originates with God, is redeemed by Jesus Christ, and is empowered by the Holy Spirit. There is therefore no such thing as “private” work: “God is the One who works all things in all people” (1 Cor. 12:6). My own productivity (whether agricultural or intellectual) is merely a response to God’s creative work in me. I can plant and water, but only God can make things grow. My own academic field — New Testament studies — is predicated on the assumption that our works as Christians have been foreordained by God (Eph. 2:10). Thus one test of our work is how it enhances or undermines the glory of God. Good work always reflects God’s creative work in us. He delights in using jars of clay “so that the surpassing greatness of the power might be of God and not of us” (2 Cor. 4:7). “My work” is therefore an oxymoron. The paradox is that we choose to take credit for what we think we have done, and this attitude always breeds disastrous results. Work is satisfying, not because it is the source of our identity, but because it is grounded in God’s work in our lives. When the Word became flesh in the form of an ordinary carpenter or builder, God elevated all human work. This includes the work of a housewife or busy mother as much as it includes the labors of a seminary professor. Having received God’s good gift of work, we then seek to share with others the fruits of our labor. Working in order to help others is not a pious truism; it is the heart of the Gospel (Eph. 4:28).

This view of work is not without its mystery, but it’s not the mystery of why God would have us work. The mystery is how we, as frail and fallen human beings, can participate in the work of God on this earth. Thus, as much as I enjoy teaching, the last thing I want to do is to make it the core of my being. For they’ll know we are Christians by our love, not necessarily by our labor. Yes, they’ll know we are Christians by our love.

A few pix from my days on campus:

1) My Greek 1 class taking their last quiz of the semester.

They did exceptionally well. There’s nothing like translating from 1 John.

2) Breakfast yesterday with one of my doctoral students. He just finished his first year of study.

3) Ethiopian food last night with my former assistant and his wife. He’s graduating tomorrow with his Th.M.

4) His bound thesis arrived yesterday in my office.

It was while opening the box it was in that I got the cut on my finger. Sweet revenge on his part I guess!

5) Care to take the final exam in our LXX class?

Wednesday, May 13

9:04 PM No blogging today. Sliced the top of my right index finger today at work. That means I’ve lost one half of my typing ability.

Tuesday, May 12

8:48 AM She would have turned 62 today. There is so much I could say but I won’t. All I know is that God cares just as much for me as He does for the birds of the air or the flowers of the fields. He loves me, and He loves Becky. And He provided for us more than we could have ever asked or imagined. Even when there has been heart-wrenching loss, thousands upon thousands have found Him faithful. I am one of them.

So Happy Birthday, Sweetheart! This photo sums her up in so many ways:

Sweet, confident, strong, dignified, caring, trustworthy, capable, convictional, wise, tough, confrontational (when necessary), responsible, multitalented, sensitive, energetic, compassionate. What fun we had together! I remember getting lost together in France. And climbing the pyramids of Egypt. And boogie-boarding in Hawaii. I miss her greatly, but I can just see her there in heaven, singing with the choirs of angels, singing in exultation, singing with all the citizens of heav’n above: “Glory to God, glory in the highest!” and bidding me, “O, come, let us adore Him.”

You know, that’s one thing Becky and I can still do — together.

Monday, May 11

4:15 PM Just back from a 3-hour hike along the River Walk Trail at the Staunton River State Park.

I was the only living thing on the trail today, except for the trees.

Yep. Trying to get in shape for Hawaii. As one of my surfing heroes, Fred van Dyke (now 71) once said, “If I’m getting old, I might as well dig it.”

You young grommets out there, take it from this geriatric surfer: You’re never too old to start taking care of your health.

Sunday, May 10

8:16 PM There is too much to share. My heart is full. Enjoyed my granddaughter Katherine’s concert at Meredith College in Raleigh. She is a member of the North Carolina Girls Choir. Afterwards the Glasses and I enjoyed Ethiopian food and then ice cream at Ben and Jerry’s. I will never forget days like these.

9:36 AM Today Becky is enjoying Mother’s Day with Jesus surrounded by the music of heaven. I can’t even begin to imagine her joy. I taste salt in the corner of my mouth looking at this picture.

What a wonderful wife and mother she was. And here’s the thing. She’s more alive today than when this picture was taken at La Mirada Regional Hospital in 1983. The lesson for me? The Bible promises that my God (not my wife) shall supply all my needs. And when this old life is over I will find at the end a home and a haven in heaven. In the meantime, as the song says:

In times of confusion and chaos and pain
I’m there in your sorrow under the weight of your shame
I’m there through your heartache
I’m there in the storm
My love I will keep you by my power alone
I don’t care where you’ve fallen, where you have been
I’ll never forsake you
My love never ends, it never ends.

 

Saturday, May 9

7:56 PM It was the love of God that brought us together, and it was His love that separated us. But along the way He keeps giving me pleasant memories of what Bonhoeffer once called “life together.” To wit: I have never seen Becky’s rose garden more alive and vibrant.

Flowers to honor her memory on this Mothers-Day-Eve.

I will never forget the investment she made in our children, especially our daughters. I know that each of them will be thinking of her tomorrow. She was a blessing to all she touched, but none more so than the young women she poured her life into.

6:44 PM Howdy folks. Had a wonderful time putzing around the farm today.

I finally have a pine-dust-free front porch to enjoy in the evening, which should also help me with my allergies.

Then it was time to get all 5 of our fields ready for haying, coming up later in the month.

Trees needed to be cut and fences repaired.

Grass edges also needed mowing.

Well, I think the fields are now “white unto harvest”!

I am tired but it’s a good tired. The big question is: Do I cook or eat out? I also know that mother’s day is coming tomorrow and I’m already thinking about what to blog about. It is a huge task!

Blessings on you all,

Dave

12:30 PM According to Baptist Health of South Florida, the obesity rate in the U.S.is up 28 percent. This quote caught my eye:

What’s more, the greatest increase in obesity — up 4 percentage points to 27.4 percent — was reported by those ages 65 and older, according to survey results.

There are, of course, good reasons to put on weight the older you get. At least I’ve got plenty of good reasons. Nevertheless, reasons don’t necessarily make for good excuses. Weight control is a tough challenge we all face. If you take God seriously, you also ought to take your God-given body seriously. I’ll admit — I need help. I need people holding me accountable. When you’re struggling with weight, you want somebody to be with you. To share your struggle. Somebody who understands. Eventually, my weight won’t matter. But how can I travel internationally unless I stay in shape? So here’s my promise to you. You see me putting on extra pounds, you tell me. I promise I will listen. In the meantime, I’m making this a matter for concerted prayer. Jesus, I believe, more than anyone else understands our temptations. He clearly understood that no one was immune to them, including Himself. He was handpicked by the Father to show us how to overcome our temptations and that “easily-besetting sin.” Whatever your weakness today might be, turn to Him. I know that sounds kind of sappy and trite. But in the long run, He really is the One who can help us.

12:22 PM My bedroom is now spic-and-span.

One item checked off my list!

11:04 AM Back to the post I began an hour ago. CNN asks the question:What Went Wrong with Tzarnaev?

What turned an adorable little boy and sweet teenager into a hardened wannabe terrorist?

Years ago workmen repossessed a storage container from a man named Marvin Weisberg of Woodland Hills, CA. When they opened it the stench was unbelievable. Opening the contents, they were horrified to find the remains of 16,433 aborted babies.

We Americans often fuzzify what the Bible calls sin. We blame our problems on heredity or environment. Such linguistic camouflage is a mistake. The reason we have Marvin Weisbergs and Dzhokhar Tzarnaevs is because sin flourishes in the human heart. We seldom face up to the fact that, apart from God, we are all capable of committing heinous crimes, sometimes even in the name of God. Generally speaking, we mess up because we’re messed up. Add into the equation a poor upbringing, and you have a recipe for disaster. As the CNN report states:

There is one thing missing from this pretty picture: his parents. Nobody came to his parent-teacher nights at school. They didn’t attend his middle school graduation, although the landlady came. Nobody cheered him on at his wrestling matches. And, at the banquet where wrestlers honor and thank their parents, nobody came to accept a flower from Jahar, the team captain.

That could be the hole that breeds a criminal. Right there, perhaps, is where we see the first beat of an empty heart.

Our Lord dealt with the sick and the sinful tenderly. But He also insisted that there must be a radical turning from earth’s trash to heaven’s treasure. The picture shown above captures my heart. My own lapses give me a clear picture of my daily need for a Savior. I need to start taking my Christianity seriously — I mean really seriously. As the water of sin rises all around us in our nation, we need to get solid rock beneath our feet, and fast. May the grace of God make us strong in Jesus Christ to do His will and forsake what displeases Him.

10:28 AM A few people I know really understand websites and how to set up and manage blogs. Well, I’m not one of them. I was just updating my blog when I went to copy a simple quote from the CNN news site. As soon as I copied the text into Front Page — yes, I know I still use a dinosaur — the rest of my blog page went bonkers. The best I can do is start a new May website (which this is) and simply link to the now-CNN-revised May archives. The content is still the same, though the photos have been enlarged and the spacing is horrific. Thankfully my other archived pages are “normal” (I use quotes because nothing on this blog can probably be considered to be very normal).

Lesson? Copy web-originated text to a Word doc first.

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July 2018 Blog Archives      

Tuesday, July 31   

7:40 PM It felt really good to get in a 10-mile run today. Feeling super motivated. Love, love, love it. Here’s a short YouTube in case you’re interested.

Time to cook dinner. Hope your day went well!

Monday, July 30   

4:50 PM Just got back from a 5-mile bike and found these waiting for me.

Fresh off the farm. Thank you Nate, Jess, and boys!!

11:26 AM I just finished an amazing 1-hour workout at the Y. I focused on the incline bench press, dumbbell curls, lateral raises, and regular bench press. I mostly tried to work my pectorals, biceps, triceps, and deltoids. I tried to pick weights that made it difficult to finish all my reps with clean form. I’m not a real heavy lifter. I just concentrate on going slow with good form. Afterwards I had planned to get a run in but it was still raining. I could have opted for the treadmill but I simply can’t bring myself to run indoors. It’s so much fun working up to my races. Training is a great test of one’s overall fitness but I want to train smarter and harder than ever before. In this sport, you live and learn, that’s for sure.

7:22 AM Hey guys. A brief update:

1) Today I was up at 5:00 reviewing some of the essays I’m having my Hebrews students read for our class. I thought I’d share with you a few of the titles:

  • F. F. Bruce, “Textual Problems in the Epistle to the Hebrews.”

  • Michael Cosby, “The Rhetorical Composition of Hebrews 11.”

  • David daSilva, “Entering God’s Rest: Eschatology and the Socio-Rhetorcial Strategy of Hebrews.”

  • Dwight Gingrich, “Giving Account for Our Use of Hebrews 13:17.”

  • George Guthrie, “The Case for Apollos as the Author of Hebrews.”

  • Scot McKnight, “The Warning Passages of Hebrews: A Formal Analysis and Theological Conclusions.”

  • Roger Omanson, “A Superior Covenant: Hebrews 8:1-10:18.”

  • Victor Rhee, “Chiasm and the Concept of Faith in Hebrews 12:1-29.”

As is obvious, Hebrews contains a bagful of topics that beg for discussion. I believe all of these issues are crucial for the church today.

2) In case you were wondering, Ben Merkle and I will be editing for publication the papers from ourLinguistics and New Testament Greek conference next April. (Yes, we’ve already signed the contract. I’ll announce the publisher later. Both Ben and I have published numerous times with this well-known publishing house.) This morning I began writing my part of the introduction. I’ll begin by suggesting that if we students of the Bible are to have a robust integration of linguistics and Greek, we need to start with a robust doctrine of revelation. We biblical students tend to forget that God is the God of science as well as Scripture, the secular as well as the sacred. In fact, as John Stott was careful to point in many of his writings, nothing is secular in the sense that God is excluded from it, and everything is sacred in the sense that it belongs to and originates from God. This, in our view, would include the “secular” science of linguistics. Ben and I are of the persuasion that we evangelicals should be more grateful than we usually are for the good gifts that God has given us — including the gift of the scientific study of how languages work. A “Christian” mind is one that not only thinks about specifically biblical matters, but one that can think Christianly about so-called secular topics. To approach the study of New Testament Greek linguistically does not mean that we’re approaching the Bible in a way that lessens its divine inspiration and authority. The fact is that a proper application of linguistics to the language of the New Testament is wonderfully beneficial. It enriches us, because God has made us rational beings in His own image. At any rate, I hope that many of you will be able to attend the conference next spring and will also benefit from the essays when they’re eventually published.

3) Once again, it’s back to the gym today. Only 10 weeks out before my ultra. I’ve yet to determine my goal for that event. Let’s just say I’m obviously grateful to the Lord to be able to get outdoors today and exercise. Despite my frailties and fears, I really do want to run this ultra race well. But I’m not obsessing about it. Running is a big part of my life but it isn’t my life. Today I’ll probably try for a short run. All I want to do is get loose and stretch and lubricate the bones and ligaments. I want to be as strong and thin as possible for the race. Today is overcast and breezy but hot. So we’ll see how it goes.

Thanks for reading. Hope you’re doing well!

Dave

P.S. Ordered this book (and its workbook) today:

Sunday, July 29   

5:32 PM One of my all-time favorite pastimes is visiting churches where my former students serve as a pastor-elder. Today it was Clearview Baptist Church in Henderson, NC.

Abidan Shah was not only my student but my assistant for over a year. He’s completing his doctorate at Southeastern in textual criticism. Of course, going to church doesn’t make you a Christian any more than climbing a tree makes you a monkey. I liken church gatherings to family reunions. Reunions happen because we plan for them. They are times to bring together a diversity of people who’ve led imperfect lives but with whom we remain linked by reason of our common heritage. And what a wonderful family Clearview is. As head of the church, Christ was clearly exalted today. Abidan has been bringing a series of messages on the titles of Jesus, and today’s title was “Christ” — or, as Abidan had us repeating throughout his message, “God’s chosen King.” (I love interactive sermons!) Every week, because we are God’s children through Jesus, our exalted King, we have the privilege and responsibility of gathering to affirm our family ties and encourage one another on to love and good works. Thank you, Abidan, for the reminder today that Jesus is my Saviorand my King, whose every wish I should be eager to obey.

Today I took the entire day off from any kind of exercise (except the type that exercises the jaw. Thank you, KFC.). Instead, I finally got around to registering for next Saturday’sBlue Moon 5K run. It starts at 7:30 pm at the Durham Bulls Athletic Park right in downtown Durham. If you live nearby, why not join us? I did this race last year and it was a hoot. The post race party on Blackwell St. is something you’ll never forget, believe you me. And, while you’re registering, you can make a donation to Habitat for Humanity of Durham, a most worthy cause.

While online I also completed my registration for the 21st Flying Pig Marathon in Cincy next May. Last year the race sold out long before race day so I wanted to be sure I got in again this year. Plus, the price goes up next month. If I’m able to go, this will be my third time squealing in Porkopolis. The Pig was my inaugural marathon race just two summers ago. That day in Cincinnati taught me a very important lesson. You don’t have to be super fit, super fast, or a super athlete to complete a marathon. By the pure grace of God, and after many months of training, I was able to finish what I started and made a personal dream come true. Did you know the Pig raises money for over 300 charities (they call it “piganthropy”). The Lord was so good to me when I ran this race in 2017 by allowing me to raise $7,000 for endometrial cancer research at UNC. This time, a couple of my kids are “threatening” to run the race with me. Now wouldn’t that be fun! The Pig has become a traditional race for me. I plan to run it every year as the Lord enables me. It’s hands down the happiest marathon I’ve ever done. You never forget what it’s like to have that enormous crowd cheering you on. I loved every second of the race, including infamous Mount Adams, Cincy’s equivalent to Boston’s Heartbreak Hill. At mile 18 there’s even a luau with everyone dressed in grass skirts. Taste of home! You can check out the race website here.

Let’s see, what else? I’ve started re-reading my history of the Gettysburg battle again. I haven’t given up on making a trip up there before the semester begins, but the weather isn’t cooperating right now. Either way, I plan to continue my marathon and ultra training this week. No, I’m not happy with where I am today. But yes, I am making progress. I do have goals for both races, but I’m not ready to share them with you yet. I don’t know about you, but being a Type A kinda guy, I hate to plod along in life without specific goals. Without being a tad hard on yourself, you probably wouldn’t be where you are in life either. I think it’s the way we’re wired.

Later this week I’ll have an update for you on some of the books I’m currently reading so I can review them for a journal. But for now, my stomach is talking to me, and it ain’t Greek either!

7:55 AM Good Sunday morning all! I’m feeling really pumped right now about the Marine Corps Marathon in October. It’s a unique event that means a lot to people. It’s called “The People’s Marathon” because there are no big cash awards that attract the elite runners. Just the moms and pops. Everyone is running for the love of the sport. I’m told that the presence of the Marines along the course makes for a really memorable experience regardless of your finishing time. The finisher’s medal features the eagle, globe, and anchor, and the ribbon includes the words “Semper Fi.” See, I’m already getting teary-eyed. The globe even opens up to a rendering of the Iwo Jima War Memorial. Plus, running on the National Mall is pretty hard to beat. Last year, runners from all 50 states and 60 countries participated. I believe something like 27,000 runners finished it.

I love big races like the MCM. You are surrounded by thousands of other amateur athletes who are experiencing the same excitement and fears you are. Just knowing that others are pushing through the same exhaustion you’re feeling makes the race go so much easier. When I first started running, I was scared to death that I wouldn’t be accepted. What I’ve learned is that the running community is one of the most understanding and compassionate communities I’ve ever been involved in. All of us have the exact same goal: to keep moving until we finish. The running community is especially supportive of a beginner’s efforts. That’s true with triathlons too. No one will laugh at you for being slow or overweight of whatever. That’s because it isn’t the shoes or the clothes or the speed that makes you a runner. It’s your attitude toward life.

You have a lot of God-given potential, my friend. Remember that, not only on race day, but every day.

Saturday, July 28   

6:22 PM Hey guys. Today I got on my bike again. I love to crosstrain by cycling. It almost seems like when I’m not running I’m “letting my body rest.” Of course, today’s workout was pretty strenuous. I thought I’d go 20 miles but ended up biking a full marathon distance. That’s correct. 26.2 invigorating miles. And why not? The day was perfect for cycling.

Biking makes me look forward to running, and vice versa. I’ve discovered that my joints just feel a lot better if I alternate running and crosstraining. Here’s the irony, though. Take a look at my total time. Today I finished 26.2 miles in 2 hours and 16 minutes. That’s slower than most elite athletes average in a marathon when running! Today I managed a mere 11.5 miles per hour. Elite marathoners average 12 miles per hour on foot. I couldn’t run at that pace if my life depended on it, but elite runners are doing it for 26.2 miles. Such is life I reckon. Growing up in Hawaii I did no running. None. And very little biking. But give me a surfboard, and ….

All that has changed. And it’s never too late for you to start too. Go ahead, make the last half the best half. You say, “I’m too old.” For the love ofPheidippedes! I started running at 62. And then I began cycling at 64. I feel younger today than I did before I started running and biking. Never too old to do a good thing, right? The neat thing about biking for the runner is that it strengthens your quads, which are the muscles you need for good knee health. In addition, because you’re not pounding the pavement, you’re not putting any weight on your lower joints. So the benefits of bilking are obvious. It’s a great way to stay fit while not running. Running is still the foundation of your active lifestyle but crosstraining keeps you fresh and eager to get back on the running course. I think I’m on track to be ready for my big races in October. I’m not there yet, however. I’ve got to keep training so that when race day comes I’ll be as prepared as I can be. I can still do poorly, of course. But, God willing, it won’t be because I didn’t train hard enough.

Thanks for reading,

“Biker” (hehe) Dave

8:45 AM I’m studying Heb. 1:1-4 this morning. (For a detailed analysis, gohere.)

Here’s a thought I will be emphasizing in my class on Hebrews: In promoting the excellence of Christ, Hebrews never disparages anything or anyone Christ is compared with. The old is not “bad” and the new “good”; the old is “good” and the new is “better.” It is the same God who spoke equally through the prophets and through His Son. The Greek of Heb. 1:1-2 clearly shows this.

Indeed, the whole of Hebrews is an extended qal wahomer argument moving from the “good” of foundational Jewish events, institutions, and persons to the “best” of Jesus Christ. I see no denigration whatsoever of the Old Testament in Hebrews, and certainly not here in the letter’s exordium, which presents a schema of continuity in which the prophets prepare for and are completed by the climactic speech act of God through His Son.

Okay. So what’s the upshot? The principle for living I’m drawing from this text can be summarized as follows: “To make someone look good you don’t have to make someone else look bad.” This principle seems to have been consistently followed by the author of Hebrews. “Moses was faithful in all his house,” he writes in Heb. 3:5. The difference between Moses and Christ is not one of faithfulness (both were equally faithful) but rather one of status: Moses was faithful as a son in the house, whereas Christ was faithful as the Son over the house. And, as everyone knows, “the builder of the house has more honor than the house” (Heb. 3:3). Got it? As we suggested yesterday, all of Hebrews is an early Christian exposition of the Old Testament. In it the author shows how something importantly new and different has occurred in Christ and His once-and-for-all death on the cross. Hence the recrucifixion of Christ is to deny the single and total effectiveness of that sacrifice (6:4-6).

Wedge-building between the Old and New Testaments is still high among the marks of false teachers today. Both Hebrews’ author and Paul  (if they are not one and the same) remind us that if the Old Covenant possesses a transient glory, this was part of God’s plan (compare Heb. 8 with 2 Cor. 3:1-18, the former of which quotes Jer. 31, while the latter clearly echoes Jer. 31). Hence Abraham could look for the city of God to come, and Moses could bear the denunciation of Christ (11:13-16, 26). Hebrews reads the Old Testament christologically, as should we. We are called to the same trust and faithfulness that persons in the Old Testament exhibited, finding our confidence by looking to Jesus while avoiding the unfaithfulness of the wilderness generation. In short, there’s no passivity in attaining holiness. The apostle calls us to be good runners (12:1-2). I for one (speaking to myself first) venture to hope that I will run with endurance the race set before me.

P.S. I see that a Polish dare-devil has skied down K2. (Google YouTube. I mean, this is something amazing.) At one time I thought I could never conquer endurance challenges. I’ve learned to push those doubts aside. I once ran a 5K with a vet who lost a leg in Iraq. That was such a good, simple reminder to me to shuck the victim mentality. Life is hard for everybody. Get over it. Get something done with your life. Don’t just think about pushing yourself. Even with all your doubts and struggles, you can still get out there and take risks. Even if you decide to walk a mile every other day, you are doing something most people will never accomplish.

Now I’m off to get some exercise. But first I have to stuff my face with eggs and corned beef hash.

What’s your Everest? Your K2? Your big hair audacious goal? GET TOUGH AND DO IT!

Friday, July 27   

5:58 PM Happiness is getting in a 45-minute workout at the gym and then a 5-mile bike ride and then a lap swim at the pool right before a huge storm hit. Today I also registered for my next tri in Wake Forest on Sept. 6. It’s the Rex Wellness Sprint Triathlon and features a 250-yard pool swim, a 12-mile bike ride, and a 5K run. This will be my second time participating in this event. I just checked on the ages of the competitors. So far, there’s only 4 of us men over 65 who’ve signed up. I hope that number goes up. I like plenty of competition. I also just paid my registration fees for the Virginia Beach Half Marathon on Sept. 2. This will be my third time running V-Beach. The course is flat and fast and finishes right beside the ocean. I’ll start at the back of the pack in the old man wave, of course. I’ll plan to drive up the night before and stay at the same Airbnb I rented last year. The last thing you want to do is tire yourself out with a long drive the day of the race. Races are the culmination of all of my training, which is why I like them so much. I’m going to take my surfboard with me in case there are any waves at the beach.

Not sure what else I can add here. Oh — here’s a pic of the hot dogs I devoured today after my bike ride.

Mustard, onions, chili, and slaw. The dogs themselves were, no doubt, full of all kinds of healthy ingredients, such as preservatives, flavorings, colorings, and who-knows what other chemicals. No ketchup, of course. No one over 18 should ever put ketchup on a hot dog. Just sayin’. I scarfed down these babies in less than a minute, declaring myself the wiener of my pigging out contest.

Well, that’s about it for now. I relish the chance to ketchup with you later. (Don’t hit me.)

Dave

7:58 AM Good morning fellow bloggers! Today I’m putting the final touches on my Hebrews class for this fall. Our main textbook (after the Greek New Testament, of course) is Attridge’s excellent commentary. I’m also asking students to purchase Lane’s two-volume commentary on the book. (I’m not sure there will ever be a definitive commentary on the epistle to the Hebrews.) Both Attridge and Lane bring up little details you might never think about otherwise. There are 4 assignments for the class:

  • Each student will translate selected portions of Hebrews daily.

  • Each will be assigned books and/or articles to review for the entire class.

  • Every student will present an analysis of one paragraph from Hebrews not covered otherwise in class. Their presentations will include their own interpretive translations as well as a colon analysis following the method taught in class.

  • A one-on-one oral exam will take place on the last day of class covering oral recitation, parsing of selected verb forms, discussion of syntax, an evaluation of textual variants, and discussion of any major issues of translation.

We only have one week for this class (we meet from 8:00-5:00 daily) so I’ve had to be über-selective in our translation assignments:

  • Monday: 1:1-4, 2:1-4, 3:1-6

  • Tuesday: 4:1-11, 5:11-6:12, 7:1-28

  • Wednesday: 8:1-13, 9:11-15, 10:19-25

  • Thursday: 11:1-7, 12:1-3, 13:1-6

  • Friday: Student presentations, lunch together at a local restaurant, oral exam

So much to do. So little time. I love how the author of Hebrews uses Old Testament allusions as clues or hints to a historical situation in the Old Testament with bearing on his audience’s situation. His eleventh chapter is a good case in point. Hebrews itself is an often-alluded-to book. Take Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress (see Heb. 11:13) or W. H. Murray’s Evidence of Things Not Seen (see Heb. 11:1) or Entertaining Angels (see Heb. 11:13) — a movie about the life of Catholic activist Dorothy Day. Almost every day I find allusions in the news. Here’s one I noticed this morning in Chris Cilizza’s piece at CNN about Michael Cohen:

Allusions work because an author can assume there’s a body of knowledge that’s shared by the author and his or her readers. The New Testament depends heavily on the Old Testament in this manner. According toStephen Voorwinde, “The writer to the Hebrews has a mind that was marinated in the Old Testament.”  And, in his peroration, Dr. Voorwinde makes this utterly amazing application:

So when you work your way through Hebrews, don’t take shortcuts. Do your homework. Wrestle with the text. Go back to the Old Testament. You will discover treasures about Jesus you never knew were there. Share those treasures with your people and they will love you forever.

So that’s Hebrews. Today I plan to work out at the Y and then go for either a long walk or a bike ride. It’s quite beautiful outside though on the hot side. By the way, I just found anapp to find the best doughnuts in your area. It’s called Doughbot. Pretty clever don’t you think? For doughnuts, you can’t beat the Amish bakery in South Boston. As for my training schedule, even though the race in October will be my tenth marathon, I’m still nervous. I won’t go into my worries and doubts, except to say there’s no reason to do anything unless it brings joy into your life. Why would someone with as little talent as me want to do yet another marathon? I’m not sure I have the answer. I keep coming back to the finish line. Have you ever stood at the finish line of a marathon? I mean, the pure unmitigated joy you see on the faces of the runners. Even as you watch their bodies giving in to fatigue, you witness their souls as the realty of their accomplishment dawns on them. There’s nothing like it in the world. It’s a joy you can see, feel, believe in. It doesn’t matter what you look like or what position you come in at the finish. The joy is in the act of running. It’s in the joy of accomplishing a goal. It’s in knowing you’re not stuck somewhere in life but moving forward. I suppose that’s why I keep on running. If I had known this would happen, I would have started running years before I did.

So I’m back outdoors again today. Did I mention it’s hot and humid? Now I’m getting carried away! See ya!

Thursday, July 26   

7:28 PM Another day of training is in the books. And I nailed today’s workout. Okay, that’s a bit of an exaggeration, but really, it was good to run 10 miles and not feel all beat up afterwards. I think my body is (finally) adapting to the warmer weather when I run, or at least I hope so. I met one other athlete out on the trail, who was very kind to take this pic.

I’m just coming up on the 5-mile turnaround juncture in my run. I was real happy with my time and pace.

137.7 total miles so far in July!

After my run, I went to the pool to get some laps in. Then some book reading happened, followed by a long nap. Today I concentrated on my breathing while running. I find this helps me with my pacing. Remaining conscious of your breathing at all times is really important. I’m also trying to improve my running style — elbows high, shoulders relaxed — while trying not to over-think everything I do. I believe God made each of our bodies unique. You have to find the best style for you. It’s so much like the Christian life. As I’ve often said, God calls all of us to ministry but He calls different people to different ministries and expects us to concentrate on our calling and not on somebody else’s. It’s inconceivable that as Christians we should spend our lives in any other way than ministering to or serving others. But there’s a wide diversity of spiritual gifts, and a big part of our responsibility is to discover what our gifts are and to help others to discover theirs.

Well, one of my spiritual gifts is eating, and supper is calling. By the way, at the public pool today, there was a guy with one leg who must have been around 26 or 27. Oh Lord, I should be more grateful than I am to be able to run.

6:55 AM I’m not going to lie, I am kinda bummed about the weather up in Gettysburg. They’re calling for thunderstorms over the next few days. On the other hand, we’re enjoying some pretty nice weather down here, so I’ve decided to take my trip to the battlefield some other time. So what to do today? My plans are as follows. Drive to Farmville and do a 10-mile run on the High Bridge Trail. (Yes, there are super-humans among us who crave workouts in the heat. Either that or they’re just really good liars.) After that my idea is to do some lap swimming before chillaxing poolside and reading a good book. But first, there are my farm chores to do. God provides nature, but we have to tend it. Luther once said, “For God will be working all things through you; he will be milking the cows through you and will be performing the most menial duties through you, and all duties, from greatest to least, will be pleasing to him.” Which reminds me. I also have to clean the kitchen this morning before I leave. But hey — laborare est orare, “work is worship,” so there you have it.

I’m happy to report that the blister I got from my last long run has healed up completely, thanks to some ointment and divine providence. (A sixteenth century French surgeon once said, “I dressed the wound; God healed it.” I couldn’t agree more.) So it’s off to the races with my new shoes and healthy feet. Hopefully I won’t look as tired after today’s workout as I did after my last long run. I’m kinda of hoping to finish before it gets too hot. I’m always surprised at hard the first 1-3 miles seem but I’m sure it happens in order to add more challenge to the miles that follow. Once you get going, however, things tend to improve. Between my run and my swim I plan on filling every glycogen storage space in my body with delicious, fatty Southern-style hot dogs.

By the way, there are only 10 days until my next “official” race. It’s one of the biggest 5Ks in Durham and takes place in the cool of the evening, which makes for a great time for all. I am already craving it. Training is all well and good, but there’s nothing like putting on a race bib.

When’s your next race? Do you ever train in hot weather?

Wednesday, July 25   

6:52 PM I love me a good gym workout. Plus a 5-mile bike ride. I finished just as the rain started. As in one HUGE thunderstorm. I thought for sure the highways would become flooded. My farm lanes were 8 inches deep in water. Tomorrow, if it’s dry enough, I hope to get in another long run. For slower runners like me, long runs are L-O-N-G runs. Part of me really looks forward to them, and part of me dreads them. But when you realize that only 3 years ago the only running I did was out to my car when it was raining, I’ve come a long ways, baby. Who knew this running thing would embrace me the way it has? I love my non-running friends, but they don’t entirely understand this passion of mine. Can’t say I blame them. Running involves faith. You have to believe that you will get better and stronger the longer you keep at it. Running keeps me thankful — for my family, my friends, my farm, my students, my blog, my races, my relationship to God. Not a day goes by that I don’t count myself incredibly blessed. It’s been a lovely year so far, filled with joy and peace. I’m grateful for every single step. I know that I’m on the right road, and that if I keep on moving forward, no matter how slowly, I’ll eventually get to the finish line.

Tonight I’m finishing up John Stott’s book on missions. It’s been a very convicting read so far. Then I’ll re-watch the movie Gettysburg, as I haven’t totally given up on the idea of making a quick trip up there this week. I’ll probably make up my mind in the morning. I have a large, diverse collection of books about Gettysburg, but nothing can top a visit there yourself.

Well, another thunderstorm is approaching and I have to unplug my computer before it gets zapped.

9:35 AM Hey, did you know that investment advisors tell you to do three things: buy quality, hold on to your investments for a long time, and diversify? It occurs to me that these “rules of the road” apply to exercise as well. Invest in activities that you enjoy and that are time-tested for their effectiveness. Then plan to be involved in exercise for the long term. If you’re a runner, it’s the dedication to run for the rest of your life that counts. This is especially true when the initial jolt of inspiration begins to wear off. Finally, diversify. Find as many ways as possible to keep moving and to enjoy your new fitness level. In running, this is called cross-training. There are so many things we can do to improve our running that have nothing to do with running. But note: We don’t do these things instead of running. We do them because we are runners. Examples might be strength training (weight lifting), bicycling, rowing, swimming, hiking, mountain climbing, paddling, surfing, etc. Participating in sports other than running can keep your running fresh for the rest of your life.

So that’s my “financial” advice for you today. And it’s even free.

Today I plan to do a gym workout and then either a bike or a run depending on the weather. It’s down to 9 weeks before my 31-mile ultra and, yes, I’m getting nervous. I’ve said it before, but I’m not a big fan of running in heat and humidity. On some days, the best decision isnot to put on your running shoes. But today’s not that day. As long as I stay hydrated I’ll be okay. The rule of thumb is: Don’t do anything today that might keep you from running tomorrow!

Do you like or despise running in hot weather? Do you train all year long?

Tuesday, July 24   

9:44 PM Well, hello. I really hadn’t planned on waiting this long to blog today. I took the entire day off from training so I could devote my time to academic work, including sitting in on a Ph.D. exam and then dictating a book review to my secretary. I also began reading this recently-delivered book by Stott.

The weather continues to be rainy, but things should begin clearing up on Thursday. I need to get back outside again this week. I haven’t ruled out a jaunt up to G-Burg but it all depends on the weather. As I said, I’m hoping to bike the battlefield. Or maybe I’ll just run it. Either way, I’ll be out in nature. One of the best things about being a runner is being able to get outdoors, pound the pavement (or gravel), clear your head, and remind yourself how closely related you are to your Creator. Yes, it’s hard work to get outside and bust your tail off. But the payoff is absolutely worth it. I could go to the gym and do my runs on the dreadmill. But I know I won’t. I belong outside.

What’s the weather like where you are? Are you okay with running outdoors when the weather is less than desirable?

Monday, July 23   

6:22 PM On Saturday, my neighbor and dear friend Thomas Hayes passed away. His funeral and interment was today. Thomas was 89. For many years we attended church together. He and I used to sing in the choir, and our men’s quartet traveled to other churches and the retirement home on a regular basis. Thomas worked for Burlington Industries and farmed fulltime. He was indeed a hard worker. He and his wife Charlotte welcomed us with open arms when we moved into this farming community in 2004. As I drove to the cemetery today, the oncoming cars stopped by the side of the road out of respect for the deceased.

It’s a wonderful Southern custom. I’m praying for Miss Charlotte. She will miss her husband. I hope she will discover that the Savior is so much greater than one could ever think He is, that His truth can stand any test, and that we can learn to fear and trust and love Him better every day.

You will be missed, Thomas Grey Hayes. Thank you for your love and friendship through these years. I grieve your passing, and yet not as those without hope. The resurrection of Jesus happened. You and I have banked our very souls on it.

9:15 AM Hey folks! John Stott wrote what is perhaps thedefinitive book on preaching. It was all the more surprising, then, when I read these words in his book The Living Church (p. 103).

There are to be no gurus in the Christian community — only pastors (shepherds).

But how do shepherds feed their sheep? The answer is that they don’t! To be sure, if a newborn lamb is sick, the shepherd will doubtless take it up in his arms and bottle-feed it. But normally shepherds do not feed their sheep; they lead them to good, green pasture where the sheep feed themselves.

He then concludes:

Thus all preaching should lead people to the Scriptures and encourage them to browse there for themselves.

Paul often uses the images of milk and meat when he describes Christian growth and maturity. Babies in Christ need the bottle. But very soon afterwards they need to consume meat so that they can begin to discern the mind of God for themselves. It is to that high measure of independence that Christian teachers need to bring their charges.

I love teaching. It’s what I do. But I’m learning that enabling and equipping is just as important to my teaching ministry as is lecturing. I see a generation of Christians who are overly dependent on others for their spiritual growth. Yes, we need each other. But nothing can compare with a personal encounter with the God of the Bible. Thank you, Dr. Stott, for the reminder.

Sunday, July 22   

7:14 PM Hey guys. My first love is running, but I also enjoy getting out there on the bicycle and putting in some training miles. Well, when I saw a break in the weather this afternoon, I immediately drove to Farmville to try and get in a bike at the High Bridge Trail before the rains returned. My goal was, maybe, 10-15 miles, but I surprised myself by surpassing that goal by 5 miles.

That said, I still felt rushed in order not to get caught out during a thunderstorm. It feels good to take a break from running and to be challenging myself with other activities such as cycling. I’ve pretty much decided that I’m a triathlete for life, so it never hurts to get some cycling miles under your belt. To be honest, though, I miss my old friend the marathon. At the same time, I’ve come to embrace the multisport option as well. I feel that cycling makes me a stronger runner as it involves complementary muscles.

Which do you enjoy more — the run, the bike, or the swim? Have you tried a triathlon yet? What exercises make you stronger as an athlete?

Rest is a huge part of training, so it’s off to bed early for this old fossil. Hope you enjoy your week!

8:15 AM Two verses from Hebrews jumped out at me as I read my Bible and sipped coffee on the front porch this morning. The first was Heb. 6:7:

God blesses the soil which drinks in the rain that often falls on it and which grows plants that are useful to those for whom it is cultivated.

Where I live, we’ve entered a very strange weather pattern. It rained all last night, and this morning a steady drizzle is falling. I’m told this is the start of an abnormally wet pattern that will elevate flood risks in the eastern U.S. into the end of July.

Last night there was flooding in parts of Northern Virginia and Maryland. Baltimore saw almost 5 inches of rain, breaking the previous record from 1887. Weather experts tell us we can expect days of downpours, travel delays — and ruined outdoor plans.

But farmers view rain slightly differently. On my road alone (White House Rd.), there are several large farms that grow anything from tobacco to soy beans to grapes (yes, we have a vineyard on my quaint country lane). As you know, our main crop here at Rosewood is horse-quality square bale hay. Where there is no rain, farmers suffer. The effects of an El Niño can lead to under-average crop yields, and irrigation systems are expensive. Of course, rain falling at the wrong time can delay planting and harvesting. Too much rain is almost as bad as no rain. But all plants need water to survive. And God provides the rain for that very purpose, as our verse reminds us. For those of us who live on White House Rd., rain couldn’t have come at a better time. I, for one, am most grateful to the Supplier.

Here’s the other verse that leaped off the page as I read my Bible this morning. It’s Heb. 13:15:

Let us, then, always offer praise to God as our sacrifice through Jesus, which is the offering presented by lips that confess him as Lord.

Last night I attended a wonderful worship service. It took place at my bedside. With evocative works like Dietrich Buxtehude’s “Jesu, meines Lebens Leben” on your iPhone, whose heart wouldn’t be lifted up in worship? It was as though I was transported into the very Presence of heaven with the angels and the archangels. According to Albert Schweitzer (himself an accomplished organist), Buxtehude was the greatest organist between Scheidt and Bach. It was from Buxtehude that Bach acquired his rich harmonic vocabulary. Here’s the work I listened to last night.

I sang along as the choir led me in worship. You’ll notice that this is a prayer.

Prayer is central to anything we do as Christians. Paul advises us to pray with the spirit and also with the mind (1 Cor. 14:15). I think what he means is that prayer should not only be from the heart, but should be well-informed. Paul’s own prayers reveal a deeply spiritual and precise nature (see, for example, Phil. 1:9-11 and Col. 1:9-14). If this is to be true, a great deal of care needs to be given to teaching on prayer in our modern churches. How rich and deep ought the words to our music be!

Jesus, my life’s life. Jesus, my death’s death…. Thanks be to You, my greatly beloved Jesus, a thousand thousand times!

True worship is intelligible worship. This is the teaching of Rom. 12:1. The term logikos here can be rendered either “reasonable” or “rational.” Moreover, it’s clear that Paul is thinking of worship that is expressed not only when we gather as Christ’s body but in the home and in the workplace and in the gym and on the bike path . In view of God’s great mercies that I have received, now more than ever I seek to present my body as a living sacrifice to God.

How is your worship experience these days? What kind of music transports you into the heavens? Do you come to church, not merely to worship, but as a worshipper?

Saturday, July 21   

8:26 PM In a world full of bad news, I hope you’ll watch this documentary on the Thai cave rescue. You will be glued to your computer.

Flooded caves. Monsoon season. Even professional divers wouldn’t have dived in those circumstances. And yet these rescuers pulled 13 people out of the cave. It’s a beautiful thing when people work together to accomplish a goal.Everyone had to work together to come up with a solution. The rescue required thousands of volunteers from many nations working together. Apart from the military personnel, every single person involved in the rescue was a volunteer. Nobody forced them to help but yet they were there, working their tails off. Even the Thai diver who lost his life was a volunteer. Well done to everyone involved. My admiration for you is beyond words. I prayed for your success. God worked a miracle but not without your bravery and sacrifice.

P.S.Australian documentaries rock!

3:18 PM Just did a bike and a swim. (I’ll take my walk later this evening.) Afterwards I sat poolside and read, stumbling upon this great quote (Stott, The Living Church, p. 74):

We do a great disservice to the church whenever we refer to the pastorate as “the” ministry. For if we use the definite article, we give the impression that we think the pastorate is the only ministry there is. I repented of this decades ago, and invite any readers to join me in penitence today.

God calls all people to ministry. Period. Anybody need some sackcloth and ashes? You can borrow some of mine (if I have any left).

P.S. I am refining my race list for the rest of the year. Not overly aggressive but it does contain some biggies. So far it looks like this:

  • August 4 — Bull Moon 5K (Durham, NC)

  • September 2 — Virginia Beach Half Marathon

  • September 29 — Virginia Ten Miler

  • October 6 — High Bridge Trail Half Marathon

  • October 13 — High Bridge Trail Ultramarathon (NEW EVENT)

  • October 28 — Marine Corps Marathon (NEW EVENT)

  • November 10 — Richmond Marathon

  • December 9 — Honolulu Marathon (NEW EVENT)

Nothing makes me more alive than running. What are you most excited about this year?

10:08 AM Quote of the day (from a sermon I heard this morning):

God is outrageous in His generosity.

Letthat sink in!

9:10 AM Okay, you can stop wondering why I didn’t post last night after I finished getting up hay. We stopped work at 11:30 pm. Yes, I said ELEVEN THIRTY!! That’s over 6 hours of getting up hay, folks. Don’t you ever say I don’t work hard. But it wasn’t all blood, sweat, and tears. It was actually fun getting up hay in the dark. Plus, the temperature was perfect. (Oh my, did I just type “temperature”? For 66 years I had no idea that temperature had an “a” in it.) All that is about to change. We’re back to our daily afternoon thunderstorm weather pattern so common here in the South during the summer months. I’m pretty sure I’ll survive the hiatus from haying. Besides, I’ve got oodles of book reviews to complete. I just finished reading Bradley Arnold’s doctoral thesis (Exeter University) called Christ as the Telos of Life. You would not (please note the “not”) know this from its title, but the book is really a study of Philippians and how Paul develops the image of the runner pursuing the goal (telos) of living for Christ. This becomes “Paul’s overarching argumentative aim in the letter” (p. 2). At this stage, I’m not convinced that the author has proven his point, especially because he seems to make more of Phil. 3:13-14 than Paul does. Now, of course, there’s nothing I would love more than to be able to argue that Philippians is all about running! Goal setting (telosity?) is what the sport of running is all about. I’ve got to admit, however, that my own study of thediscourse structure of Philippians constrains me to see unity for the sake of the Gospel as what Paul is really reaching for in this letter. Oh well. That won’t be anything new to anyone who’s read this blog for any length of time. So this weekend I’ll be writing up my thoughts about this book and getting started on my next book review. I’m not sure how involved I’ll be in the blogosphere in the next few days as I’m sorely tempted to make a jaunt up to Gettysburg to bike the battlefield, which is something I’ve wanted to do for a long time. However, it looks like they’re going to have the same weather pattern we’re in, and if I can’t ride in the afternoons because of thunderstorms that will sort of nix that idea. We’ll see. I wouldn’t be able to leave until next Wednesday anyway because I’ll be sitting in on a Ph.D. dissertation defense on Tuesday.

As for today, I’m going to take a break from running and enjoy a nice long walk out in nature before the rain comes. How ’bout you? Trust me, something happens to us when we begin to move. Our bodies release chemicals that can almost produce a high — and it’s all free and legal. This morning I was reading about a doctor in Houston who wasshot and killed while riding his bike to work. In fact, the man was George H. W. Bush’s cardiologist. Whenever I read about such tragedies I ask myself, “What’s really important in your life, Dave?” It’s so easy to get so inwardly focused that we have little time for other people. I so want to be a better giver/investor, especially in the lives of my kids and their families, who love their dad and Papa B and whose love and support I value and cherish. I often think of my puppy Sheba and how connected she wants to be with me. Her happiness is based on human connection (and marking her territory). Becky and I would often just sit on the porch together, not saying a word to each other but still connecting, if you know what I mean. I know she is no longer suffering but I selfishly want her back with me. Friends, let’s not become too busy to be involved in the lives of those who are most important to us. Don’t pressure yourself to “feel better” when you are sorrowing or feeling loss. Let yourself feel the heaviness. Then get outdoors and spend some time “in the Word.” Allow the Holy One to invade you daily. This is where God has placed you. Thrive in it. May we, the broken, be the ones who don’t give up on radical obedience to our Lord’s commands. You belong to the family of God. You are loved. Now may we in turn love Jesus and the Father and the Spirit to whom He introduced us with all of our hearts. Maybe then, His love will spill out of our lives into the lives of others.

So there you have it. The most disjointed blog post you’ve ever read. Of course, I’m never guilty of over-sharing. Thank you for reading my words and for allowing me this platform to express my thoughts and feelings.

Peace be to you,

Dave

Friday, July 20   

8:55 AM I was looking for a September race to add to the Virginia Beach Half Marathon on Sept. 2 and I think I found what I was looking for. It’s theGenworth Virginia Ten Miler on Sept. 29. I ran this race the past two years. Last year alone saw 3,394 finishers. The venue is the great city of Lynchburg, VA. There’s also a 4-mile run, a 4-mile walk, and a children’s run. Thankfully the race has same-day packet pickup, which means that I can get up early and drive to Lynchburg without having to stay overnight the night before. The race is an out-and-back course with a 1.5-mile long climb to the finish line (for good reason they call Lynchburg the City of Hills). I recall the race being very challenging but also a lot of fun. Join me if you can. It’s the perfect way to get in a long run before your next marathon. It’s definitely a win-win situation. 🙂

7:46 AM Hey guys. This morning I’ve been “in the Word.” Both of them. I think God worked overtime on this morning’s sunrise, don’t you?

And then there was this passage in Heb. 13:1-2:

Keep on loving one another as brothers and sisters in Christ. Don’t forget to welcome strangers into your homes and show them Christian love, for some did this and welcomed angels without even knowing it.

Two quick observations if I may:

First, I noticed the verbal aspect in the first command: “Keep on loving one another.” I find it interesting that the author didn’t rely on the tense of the verb to express his desire for continuous action. He used a verb that literally means “let it continue.” Perhaps our Greek textbooks should reflect this way of “mitigating” imperfective aspect?

Second, I noticed the morphological connection between “love of brothers” and “love of strangers.” This play on the phil-prefix is often missed in our English translations — “brotherly love” versus “hospitality.” Why should this be?

Finally, this morning I was reviewing my syllabus for the New Testament course I’m teaching this fall. This course is designed to cover Acts through Revelation. Its official title is “New Testament Introduction and Interpretation 2,” but I’ve entitled it “Becoming New Covenant Christians: Living a Life of Sacrificial Service to God and Others by Following the Downward Path of Jesus.” One of the books we’ll be using in class is this one.

I wrote this short treatise because, despite the proliferation of books about the church in recent years, no one had (to the best of my knowledge) ever exegeted 11 brief verses in Acts 2 that seem to practically “list” the hallmarks of the nascent church in Jerusalem. The early church was an evangelistic church, reaching out to the world in witness. It was a committed church, pledging allegiance to Christ alone in the waters of baptism. It was a learning church, devoted to the teachings of the apostles. It was a caring church, eager to share life together with one another (koinonia). It was a Christ-centered church, elevating His supper to a place of continued prominence. It was a praying church, asking God to help keep it pure and to give it bigger challenges to expand its territory. And it was a sacrificing church, generously caring for their poor brothers and sisters.

Today we read a great deal about “unhooked Christians,” Christians who’ve dropped out of the church. The reason they had done this was their disappointment and disillusionment with the local church. These churches seemed to lack a heart of witness, unquestioned loyalty to Jesus, devotion to biblical truth, genuine fellowship, Christ-centeredness, a keen sense of dependence upon God, and a sacrificial spirit, which is always a test of the sincerity of one’s love for Christ. With apologies to MLK, I have a dream of a church that is a truly biblical church, whose people love the Word of God and adorn it with loyalty and obedience. Such is my dream for the church. May it be one that all of us can share in our NT class this semester!

Thursday, July 19   

7:22 PM I know you’ve been holding your breath wondering if I got in my 20 mile run today. Well, I’m happy to say that I didn’t. I got in a 20.78 mile run instead.

Yes, I’m tired. Yes, I’m sore. And yes, I walked quite a bit toward the end. But finish I did, and this ambassador of slow runners is pretty pleased about it too. One of the great rewards of running is being “in the Word” while out on the course. You say, “What do mean, Dave? Were you listening to Scripture on your iPhone while running? Were you listening to sermons on your iPod while running? Were you meditating on Bible verses while running?” The answer is, “None of the above.” You see, my friends, there are two ways of understanding the expression “in the Word.” Let me explain.

For millennia, Christian theologians have spoken about two types of divine revelation — two “Words” from God, if you will. The first is the Word of nature. And the second is the Word of Scripture. Nature reveals the glory of God. “The heavens declare the glory of God, and the sky above displays His handiwork” (Psa. 19:1). Scripture, on the other, reveals God’s grace, in particular His offer of salvation through His Son Jesus Christ. “As it is written, the just shall live by faith” (Rom. 1:17). Thus God has provided us with two books: the book of His works, which we call nature, and the book of His words, which we call Scripture. This means that science and theology are closely related. Science seeks to understand what God has revealed in nature. Theology seeks to understand what God has revealed in Scripture. In both of them, as Johann Kempler said, we are thinking God’s thoughts after Him. This is why the Bible and nature should go together. We need both theology and science. In fact, when I studied in Basel, theology was (and still is) considered the “Queen of the Sciences.” Theology is taught as a Wissenschaft, a science, because in both science and theology we are thinking God’s thoughts after Him.

Through nature, God speaks to us, teaches us, and provides for us. Nature, of course, can’t teach us everything about God. But something inside of us comes alive when we’re surrounded by the beauty and grandeur of God’s creation. Nature reflects God’s glory, power, creativity, sovereignty, awe, wonder, and provision. If God takes care of birds and bugs and plants and flowers, surely He will take care of me. God has taught me so much about Himself through my walking and running and climbing and cycling through nature. I’ve always loved God’s creation, but it seems that I am enjoying it more these days since Becky’s home-going. There are so many spiritual analogies to be derived through the study of nature.

Do you ever read God’s “Word” in nature? I dare say, there’s a great need for more Christians to be involved in this Word. It can start with something as simple as a walk in the park or a visit to the local zoo or starting a garden. This was my view today as I listened to the sounds of nature and communed with my Creator for 5 plus hours.

I can say this: You don’t need a church pew to experience God. Today I heard creation singing and saw the trees clapping their hands and I wanted to join in and accompany them. God surrounds us 24 hours a day with evidence of His love and glory. It’s a shame that we are often too busy to notice. Open your eyes, my friend. He’s right there.

Well, there you have it. My sermon for the day. My goal now is to stay healthy and continue my training for my 10th marathon and my first ultra in October. Believe me, I realize I have a long ways to go. An ultra is no joke. Neither is a hilly marathon. Suffice it to say, I’ll keep on running as long God gives me strength. Somehow, He always does. One of the best things about running is you know there’s always an adventure around the next corner. If you lack excitement in your life, dear reader, you ought to try running. The pain involved is a small price to pay to read this “Word.”

Blessings,

Dave

7:55 AM Hey guys. I thought I’d give you another training update as I prepare for my big races in October. But first, a look back. 2018 has already been a great year in terms of my races and overall health. As you know, I’m very slow and a bit on the older side for a runner, but God has given me a strong set of legs and an undaunted spirit, and these are blessings I try not to take for granted, ever. So far I’ve run 16 races in 2018:

Allen (TX) Marathon

Run for Young 5K (Raleigh)

Birmingham (AL) Half Marathon

Carolina Fever 5K (Chapel Hill)

DC 10 Miler

Tobacco Road Marathon (Raleigh)

Ella’s Race 5K (Raleigh)

Durham Park Run 5K (Durham)

Garland (TX) 5K

Petersburg Half Marathon

Flying Pig Marathon (Cincinnati)

Marine Corps Half Marathon (Fredericksburg)

Race 13.1 Half Marathon (Raleigh)

Smile Train Triathlon (Wake Forest)

Liberty on the Lake 10K (The Colony, TX)

Rex Wellness Triathlon (Garner)

Today I hope to get in a long run (maybe 20 miles?). I can’t wait. I’ll share it with you if and when I get ‘er done. What inspiring things have you accomplished in 2018? What setbacks have you had to overcome to reach your goals? I hope everyone has the best of days today pursuing God’s will for your life. I’ve been spending a lot of time with the Lord lately. My heart feels renewed at this point in the year. Perhaps His greatest gift to me has been clarity — clarity about my single status, clarity about my future goals (professional and personal), clarity about relationships. I’m learning to downsize: This matters, this doesn’t. I’m thankful for all the contemplatives who’ve stirred me this year: John Stott, James Packer, Jacque Ellul, Craig Koester, James Boice (who attended Basel just before me), and many others. I have happy memories of yesterday and an anticipation of the next day. In only 4 weeks, classes begin. What a privilege to begin my 42nd year of teaching. So believe me, life is good even though I complain so often about this or that. I love, love, love the farm and every rustic outbuilding. I have no clue where I’d be emotionally had it not been for this country oasis. As the sun sets every evening and I prepare dinner, I love reflecting on the many times Becky and I would sit on the porch together competing for space to tell each other how good God is. I mean, really? This is my life? Oh Lord, use me to be a blessing to others today. Allow me to lean into Christlike simplicity and generosity. Help my kids and grandkids, especially, to see in their dad and Papa B a man fighting back against materialism and overindulgence, a man who’s determined to address his failings and follow his Master in simple obedience, a man willing to align himself with the humble ministry of Jesus.

Do this for Your glory, Lord.

Wednesday, July 18   

6:44 PM Today I got in a workout, a bike, and a swim. Trifecta! Before that, the grandkids came over to pick blueberries.

They are soooo sweet!

One of them has begun piano lessons and treated me to a concert.

Here’s some of today’s loot.

Right now it’s time for me to cook dinner. Tomorrow I want to get back into running. Hopefully my 66-year old body can handle a 20 mile run. If you’re one of those people who can achieve their goals effortlessly, more power to you. Seems I have to work like the dickens to get anything done. That’s why the sport of running is so amazing. Nothing worth accomplishing ever comes easily.

What’s your next challenge?

1:10 PM Hello again, virtual friends. I’m so loving writing my book Godworld. I’m far from being finished, but the driving concern behind the book remains my desire to embrace the kingdom and to do so better than I have in the past. I think some Christian denominations get this profoundly wrong. To take but one example. In some denominations, missions is a most unfashionable concept. (See last Sunday’s post.) C. S. Lewis reminded us in The Screwtape Letters that Satan blinds our minds by persuading us that the Gospel is false or too exclusive or unnecessary. The god of this world is utterly opposed to the personal Gospel and will hinder it at every turn. However, we can’t forget that Paul was a traveling evangelist. For him, people are either saved or lost, redeemed or not redeemed, in Christ or not in Christ, on the broad way or on the narrow way. There is no excluded middle. Paul knew he was commanded by God “to open [people’s] eyes so that they might turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God.” This can’t be put any more clearly. Evangelism was foundational to all Paul did as an apostle.

Do we academics have anything like Paul’s concern to reach lost people with the Good News? If not, there is something terribly amiss. I must not remain content with what I have gained in Christ. Others need Him too. The Lamb of God shed His precious blood to set captives free. Paul therefore sees the cross of Christ as foundational to Christianity. It is the centerpiece of the Gospel, and Paul for one is not going to neglect to proclaim it.

When I left the U.S. to study for my doctorate at the University of Basel in 1980, people warned me that I would lose my faith. A European university is a very intellectual place and values the mind very highly. If the Gospel is folly in the world’s eyes, it is also folly to many academics. But the fact is: We cannot reach God through our minds alone. In other words, it takes Scripture to reveal God, and that is exactly what God has done. The unaided intellect finds it impossible to believe the Gospel (1 Cor. 1:21). Unfettered reason rejects revelation. “Why do I need a Savior? Why do I need grace?” The paradox for me, however, was that when I got to Basel, I found that not a few of the academics I met there were genuine believers. They weren’t so bewitched by their own brilliance that they didn’t need Jesus. In Basel, I discovered that it is not a choice between faith and reason. The choice we face is between a reasonable faith and a faithless reason. The true place of the intellect in the life of the believer is not only to immerse itself in active scholarship but to concentrate on the revelation of God (1 Cor. 2:9-10) and to be transformed into the mind of Christ (1 Cor. 2:16).

As a teacher of the New Testament, I have a responsibility to develop the mind of Christ in the students I serve. He is the goal of all knowledge. I was reminded of this when, in 1978, I arrived in Seeheim, Germany, as a summer missionary at the Bibelschule Bergstrasse. A sign mounted on the school’s gate read, “In Him are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.” It is this truth that allows us to look at the whole of life with intellectual integrity.

If our churches are to be an effective and true manifestation of Christ’s life, they will need to work and pray as never before for steadfast growth in love and truth. We who have pledged our lives to following Christ are to do one thing: love Him with everything we’ve got, including our minds. We’re not called to sacrifice our intellects. But we’re not called to elevate them above Scripture either.

Blessings on y’all!

Dave

8:34 AM Here’s a question for all of you verbal aspect guys out there. How would you render the present tense (imperfective aspect) of the imperative in Heb. 13:18a?

Pray for us.

Or:

Keep on praying for us.

8:22 AM “Do not forget to do good and to help one another, because these are the sacrifices that please God” (Heb. 13:16).

Tuesday, July 17   

8:52 PM Spending a lot of time driving, as I do, can lead to thinking some novel thoughts. Three of them came to mind today:

1) Why couldn’t we do what apparently the earliest churches in Acts did and observe a weekly fellowship dinner (Acts 20:7)? I know of only a handful of churches that do this regularly. But think about this: For the single Christian, this may well be the only dinner in the week they don’t eat alone. The early church was a family. Paul talked about his brothers and sisters. He could refer to himself as a nursing mother or an encouraging father. For Jesus, family life lived out on the spiritual level was just as important, if not more important, than family life lived out merely because of blood lines. Loneliness is one of the burdens an unmarried, divorced, or widowed person bears. It’s part of the charisma of singleness we talked about earlier today. My oh my, how it could be alleviated when the body of Christ makes much of family meals! Today I was talking with a pastor friend of mine about this and he lavished praise on the widows in his congregation who help to prepare food for their church-wide dinners every Wednesday evening. Not only does this get them out of the house, it gives them an opportunity to serve others. What a gift.

2) Why couldn’t we have our people pray before we preach to them? I don’t mean simply bow their heads as we lead them in a brief prayer. Latin American churches, I am told, have something called orando la palabra. Before the speaker begins to exposit a passage of Scripture, the people are invited to turn to that text and meditate on it prayerfully for as long as 15- minutes in hushed silence. We can do no better than to ask, each of us, for God to speak truth into our lives as we first read then hear the word of God taught. Do we have anything like this in our churches in North America? I’m not aware of any such practice. I need others in the body of Christ, including those who teach formally on Sundays, just as they need me. But I also need to humbly approach the word of God myself to ask the Holy Spirit to give me discernment, knowledge, and wisdom (1 John 2:27).

3) Why don’t we have a service of celebration for single followers of Jesus (“eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom”) like we do for Christian couples who are getting married? Marriage, of course, is a wonderful picture of Christ and His bride, the church. Hence we solemnize it by taking vows and making promises and even asking the congregation to formally vow to love, support, and pray for the newlyweds. Is it too much to envision a church service in which persons who know themselves to be called by God (as was John Stott) to a life of singleness and celibacy affirm their calling publicly, vowing to gladly accept the yoke of loneliness and sexual non-fulfillment even as the congregation vows publicly to love, support, and pray for them? Such a service, I should think, would not only speak eloquently and clearly of the Gospel, it would be a goad in the service of that Gospel. (Please don’t misunderstand me. I’m not talking about elevating the unmarried state as if it were holier than the married state, as some of the monks did. I’m only talking about the people Jesus described in Matt. 19:12 as those who were willing to forego marriage for the kingdom’s sake. See Davies and Allison, Matthew, 3:23.)

You say, this simply cannot be done. But I know of no good Scriptural reasons why not. These are humbling reflections. I am far too prone to see “doing church” as something static and never-changing. Alas, it may be far more flexible than that. If you’re thinking, “Dave’s gone off the deep end (again),” I applaud you for your skepticism. In the end, what I say or think doesn’t matter. I don’t want to base my life on anything I think. The Bible is true. That’s what matters. Read it. Meditate on it. Obey it. I promise I’ll try and do the same.

6:46 PM Photo update:

1) Picked up these books from my office today.

I’ll be reviewing them for Filologia Neotestamentaria.

2) Stopped by to see my friends at the Awazé in Cary today for lunch on my way to UNC.

Doro wat never tasted better.

3) At UNC, I met with Dr. Vickie Bae-Jump and her team to get an update on their research into the causes and potential cures for endometrial cancer — the form of cancer that took the life of my then-60-year-old wife four and a half years ago.

Afterwards Dr. Bae-Jump was kind enough to send me this summary of how the Becky Black Memorial Fund to Fight Endometrial Cancer is being used:

Please, don’t miss the connection between weight and endometrial cancer. This is yet another good reason to exercise, folks.

I’m going to bed tonight grateful for good health, a blessing so taken for granted it barely registers. May my good health continue to drive me to help others who are less fortunate. Greater yet, may God bless the work of researchers like Bae-Jump who devote their entire lives and careers to doing what they can to relieve the awful scourge of cancer. 

So it’s been a good day for me, and I hope for you. Just simply communing with the Lord. Spending time together, Him and me. “Life together” is what Bonhoeffer once called it. Contributing to cancer research satisfies the deeper part of me that so desires a better, healthier, safer world. I know that the only ultimate solution to sin and death is the Savior. But, in small ways at least, maybe we can do something to help alleviate the temporal suffering of others. It was my own experience of loss and grief that gave me a different perspective on what it really means to live Christianly. Once we see ourselves as people who need God’s mercy and grace, we will be more likely to extend that mercy and grace to others.

In a world where suffering and death seem to win out in the end, Easter reminds us that Jesus has conquered death and that one day, for all those who have placed their trust in Him, all of our tears and pain and sorrow will be swallowed up by inextinguishable joy. Until then, let us overcome evil by doing good.

7:58 AM Good morning, Blogworld! Do you have Amazon Prime? Don’t you just love it? It allows you to use free shipping to justify buying all the books you want. Yesterday I ordered 7 books by John Stott. John WHO? John Stott was only one of the most influential evangelical thinkers of the past three quarters of a century.

I love his books. For one, his prolific writing keeps me humble. For another, he always hid his considerable scholarship behind an amicable smile. Reading his books makes you feel like you’re having coffee with your best friend. Finally, every time I finish one of his tomes I’m left with a renewed love for life, people, and especially Jesus. Let’s face it. I’m very protective of my time. And let me tell you: John’s writings float my boat. You get sucked in from the very first sentence. Here are some things that made the life of John Stott so worth emulating. (This isn’t my list; you can find it here:Six Lessons from the Life of John Stott.)

1) Conviction.

2) Focus.

3) Holistic Gospel.

4) Dialogue.

5) Fulfilled Singleness.

6) Humility.

To flesh this out a bit: John Stott ordered his life by the Word of God. He didn’t dabble in a million things. “This one thing I do” could have been written by him instead of by Paul. He somehow believed that the personal Gospel and a social conscience belonged together. He listened to others, even when he disagreed with them. He chose singleness because he felt he could better serve Jesus that way. He lived a simple, humble life.

Alright, Davey old boy. How do you measure up? Long exhale. It’s horrifying to confront my own materialism, to take just one example. Here’s another: When I think about how many times I’ve complained to the Lord about being single, my heart breaks. John Stott represents, in so many ways, the kind of kingdom man I want to be and the kind of kingdom students I want to raise up. Maybe it’s time we reframed the way we think about these six areas. For instance, our culture stresses that a good marriage takes a lot of hard work. And it does. Well, guess what? A good single life also takes a lot of hard work. Paul was unmarried and wanted everyone to be just like him (1 Cor. 7:7). That is a lovely attitude. There was not a hint of unfulfillment in the lives of Paul or Jesus for that matter. I consider it a great honor and privilege to hear from so many of you who have recently become widowers. Our soul is sorrowful, yet every morning we wake up joyful and eager to see what the Lord has in store for us. We are broken and yet whole. We’ve come to realize, as did John Stott, that both marriage and singleness are a charisma, a special gracious gift from the Lord (1 Cor. 7:7).

I could go on and on but I think you get a taste of Stott’s medicine. The works of John Stott are like breaths of fresh air. You won’t agree with everything he says, of course. However, you will hardly be able to find another author who will challenge you to fight for scandalous love like he does. Read his books for yourself and see what speaks to you.

P.S. Over at theAll Souls, Langham Place website there’s a wonderful sermon calledWhat do singles teach us about the gospel?  Apparently, “much in every way”!

Monday, July 16   

8:28 PM Tetelestai! It is finished! Haying, that is. As we were picking up bales, the Lord protected us from the storm clouds that seemed to hover all around us.

I can’t tell you how often that’s happened. What a blessing. Thank you, Creator Father!

Earlier today I worked out at the gym and then biked 5 miles. When I got home I was exhausted. Seems I had been pushing too hard and resting too little. Without rest, our bodies weaken due to lack of recovery time. So they require rest to adapt and grow stronger. Rob your body of rest, and eventually you’ll burn out. So I took a long nap this afternoon.

Usually I find it hard to take a break. I always seem to run on all 8 cylinders. Not today. I slumped over into bed and kissed the world goodbye. When I woke up I was completely restored and eager to get back out into the hot and humid day to get my work done. Like salt, rest adds flavor to your workout program. I sure needed a good rest today. A little nap time never hurt anybody!

7:40 AM Hey guys. I thought I’d give you another brief training update. I remain super motivated about my big races coming up in October. By God’s grace, I’ve been able to keep up a fairly consistent pace in my weekly/monthly training schedule.

And my new shoes will go a long way toward making my workouts even more effective. There’s no way I can praise the New Balance 1080s enough. I get them in my usual Neanderthal size of 13 double wide.

They feel great just putting them on and even better when running in them. It’s a really nice-performing and good-looking shoe, I think. The guy at the shoe store yesterday told me he’s going to do his first sprint triathlon and was asking me all kinds of questions about the event. Imagine that. People asking me for advice. Nothing is so much fun as trying a new sport with a fresh attitude. I’ve found that participating in tris takes the definition of fitness to a whole new level, and running takes on a whole new character. I told him to be cool, not to freak out over the strangeness of it all, and to be happy with just finishing. Since our body is what’s propelling us over these distances, it’s important that we take care of it. Make sure your running shoes are of the highest quality. Change your diet if you need to in order to ensure that you’re getting the appropriate nutrients for running. Pamper yourself by getting an occasional massage. And be sure to get plenty of rest. For example, today I plan a gym workout and a 5-mile bike — nothing more — because I have a few hundred bales to get up this afternoon. Sure, I’d like to put in a 10 mile run today, but there are times when even the most devoted warrior must sit out the battle. Know thyself. It’s not a sign of courage to push yourself through injury or pain or fatigue. Like anything else, running can become a self-destructive addiction. Make no mistake — I’m not immune!

Speaking of our bodies, last night and this morning me and the Lord were discussing Paul’s teaching about the body, marriage, singleness, and worldly possessions in 1 Cor. 7:29-31. And guess what? I saw something I had never seen before. Here’s the Greek:

I suppose we could translate this as follows:

What I’m talking about, my dear brothers and sisters, is this: the time has been shortened. Therefore people who are married should live as though they’re not, those who weep as though they weren’t sad, those who laugh as though weren’t happy, those who buy as though they didn’t own anything, and those who use the world’s goods as though they didn’t cling tenaciously to them. For this world, as we know it, will not last much longer.

Wow. Did you see it? The marvelous play on words? Paul says that those who use (crasthai) this world shouldn’t cling tenaciously (katachrasthai) to it. In other words, as we go about our daily lives, we have to constantly be dealing with material things — today I’m having the tire alignment checked on my Odyssey — but we are not to be fully occupied with such “things.” Take my singleness as an example. Paul says that if you’re called by God to singleness and celibacy (as I am currently), be useful to the Lord! If you’re married, be useful to the Lord! Do I have the right to remarry? Technically yes, but practically no — unless I have first honestly dealt with the question of the impact marriage might have on my usefulness to the Lord. Either way, the appointed time for the Lord’s return is near. “There’s not much time left.” Which means: even as I go about my daily business of working for a living and getting up hay and caring for my properties and possessions, I can’t cling tenaciously to any of them. I am simply a pilgrim and stranger on this old earth. And whether or not I am single or married, I must make it my chief “business” to give my undivided devotion to the Lord (1 Cor. 7:35). For most American evangelicals, this will begin with a radical deconstruction of the American Dream. God doesn’t pull any punches here. We gain our life by losing it. But there is something sooooo liberating when we unhook from consumerism and at least try to find a path through the me-first culture that surrounds us. Chrasthai, friends. But beware katachrasthai!

Make it a great day!

Dave

Sunday, July 15   

9:10 PM This morning I attended what some would consider to be the most visible (and perhaps largest) church of a certain mainline denomination in North Carolina. My goal was to get a perspective on how this particular denomination views the kingdom. It’s all part of a book I’m writing called Godworld. I’ve attended this church about three times in the past and the sermons all sound pretty much the same. One hears a lot of about human rights, social justice, immigration reform, the evils of mass incarceration and centralized wealth, and the dehumanization of the poor. Today the word “cross” was mentioned, but it was defined as “the struggle to fix a broken world.”

I’ve become used to such language from the pulpits of both conservative and non-conservative churches. Today many Christians think there must be a “Christian” solution to political problems. They are often quick to make judgments based on their views — whether conservative or liberal, Republican or Democrat — of how society “should” work. They cherish the hope that all can be resolved if only their approach to social justice is adopted. I think these people forget that there can be no accord between the world and the kingdom, between the values of society and those of divine revelation. As Christians, we are indeed invited to take part in a dialectic with the world, but in my opinion it is a very grave mistake to climb on the bandwagon of political parties or doctrines. The Gospel can’t be reduced to social responsibility and political action. Such a reductionist approach invariably accelerates divisions within the church, and the reason is obvious: Christ had no political axe to grind. Never have there been so many Christian consults on world hunger, the problem of war, race, poverty, etc., but despite the significant increase in knowledge there is less and less active obedience. Jesus cares deeply about social injustice and poverty, about immigrants and their families, but His followers engage these issues in unique kingdom ways. What is uniquely Christian about supporting amnesty on the one hand or deportation on the other? Following Jesus doesn’t necessarily give us any insights into the means of “fixing” society through political avenues. The far more difficult task of imitating Jesus remains. What have I, as a Jesus follower, personally done to alleviate poverty or human suffering? When the Yazidis fled to Sinjar Mountain while being pursued by ISIS, did I give anything to help in their relief? When I heard that Nina Pham was infected with Ebola and was asking for financial aid, did I assist her? When a tornado swept through my community three years ago, did I get out my chain saw? Each party has its mantra. Republicans “don’t care about the poor.” Democrats “don’t care about the law.” Each demonizes the other. Why should the church get involved in any of this mess? It’s a grave mistake, in my view, to confuse Christianity with socialism or capitalism. Christian love is addressed to the “neighbor”; it is an inter-individual matter. Our protest against “injustice” rings hollow because we have failed on a personal level to love our neighbor. The Anabaptists of the sixteenth century knew all about the hypocrisy of church-state politics. They argued that the Christian’s actions must be specifically Christian, that Christians must never identify themselves with this or that political or economic movement. Instead, Christians are to inject into social movements what Christ alone can provide. That view is worth considering again today.

Friends, let’s apply the two great commandments absolutely. Let’s act on them without weakening their power by acting like the world. As Christians, we are called to weave into the fabric of our daily lives the revolutionary teachings of Jesus. I don’t mean “revolutionary” in the sense that Jesus was a Zealot or an advocate of state power. (Oscar Cullmann disposed of this nonsense in his book God and Caesar many years ago). My point is this: When Christians preach the saving power of the state, they only contribute to the evil of our time. Let’s not forget that what people really need is not a few more political advantages, but something that Christ alone offers: forgiveness of sin and newness of life. Christians will be Christians to the degree that they suffer with those who suffer, and if they seek out, along with those sufferers, the one and only way of salvation.

When I got back home today, I wrote the following prayer in my journal.

Holy One, I come to You today with gratitude in my heart for the opportunity to wrestle anew with the Gospel, to pursue truth with academic rigor, with a relentless focus on intellectual engagement instead of of spiritual superficiality, with a zeal directed by knowledge, with a firm “No” to “Mindless Christianity.” In an age of anti-intellectualism, I struggle, dear God, with Your call to stand for truth, for unity, for the Gospel Commission. I struggle with Your holy call to be a true “disciple” (“under discipline”) of Jesus, to follow His teaching, to respond biblically to pluralism, racism, materialism, relativism, narcissism, and injustice. I struggle with how to imitate Christ, to be incarnational like He was, a servant, patient in endurance, like Him in mission. I struggle to demonstrate the distinctiveness of Jesus to the world, with how to display His nonconformity in a world with upside down values — in short, how to become, every step of the way, a radical disciple. Yet despite my struggles, dear Savior, I know You are with me, possibly more so than ever before, and that You are good, and that You created an extraordinary world, and that Your salvation is both personal and social. Even the most bittersweet season of my life still sparkles with beauty because of Your mercy and grace. This is what I want to do: Tell Your story — the sacred, transforming story of what You alone can do in the human heart. May I emerge from the pain of the past new and transformed, beautiful after the brokenness, so that I might live out Your Gospel Commission by giving generously, serving without recognition, putting others’ needs above my own, and sharing with all the life-giving message of the Gospel.

In the name of Jesus the Christ I pray, Amen.

8:20 AM Some will perhaps recall that I’m writing a book called Godworld: Enter at Your Own Risk. It’s about the kingdom of the God in the New Testament. One chapter will deal with how God’s kingdom finds expression through various Christian denominations. I sense there’s a movement afoot in evangelicalism, a holy rumbling. I’ve seen a lot — rural churches in Africa, underground churches in many parts of the world, churches held in living rooms, churches called cathedrals. I want to discover how these expressions of Godworld seek to set up outposts of the kingdom in the teeth of the enemy. I want to wrap up this chapter soon, but there are several churches I still need to visit. I’ll visit one of them today in North Carolina. Afterwards, I’ll “force myself” to have Ethiopian food in Durham. Then I need to stop by New Balance in Raleigh to pick up my new running shoes and visit The Bike Guy in Wake Forest to have a fit assessment. I’ve begun to develop tingly fingers in my left hand when I ride due to strain my ulnar nerve.

I suspect that my problem stems from my riding position and weight distribution on my bike. Hallelujah. I’ve got The Bike Guy to check it out for me.

Wherever you attend today, may God meet you there.

Saturday, July 14   

8:58 PM “While the earth remains, seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, and day and night shall not cease” (Gen. 8:22).

“The earth has yielded its produce. God, our God, blesses us” (Psa. 67:6).

“He gives strength to the weary and increases the power of the weak” (Isa. 40:29).

2:06 PM Today I worked on the yards and am happy to announce that I am done! I finally finished pruning the orchards and completing various other landscaping projects around the farm.

I love the “new” look at Bradford Hall.

Now if I can only keep it looking so nice.

Earlier today my new mower arrived.

I introduced myself to the workers, who hail from Mexico. I gave them some Gatorade and we reminisced about their wonderful country (I’ve been blessed to have made 3 trips to Mexico). They even let me try out my super awful Spanish on them.

After that, it was off to South Boston to bike 5 miles, get some nail clippers and bug spray at Wal-Mart, and go to the post office and bank. Arriving back on the farm, I wormed the goats and donks, filled their waters, and then broke in my new mower. I remember the first time I climbed into the seat of a ride mower. That was 20 years ago when we moved from SoCal to the tobacco fields of Granville Country, NC. At the time I had a John Deere. On mowing day, I’d cut about 5 acres. Here I was, thinking about nothing and about everything, totally cut off from the world, the vinyl seat burning the back of my thighs — and loving every second of it. Things haven’t changed since then. Even if I have other work to so, my lawns will get mowed, and the place will look new again. Do you enjoy mowing the lawn, or has it become just another a chore? One of my grandsons has just starting mowing their yard. That’s what I call coming of age. I think we can take it as a general principle of life that hard work is necessary for personal happiness. At my age, I’ve found three things to be necessary: discovering what are the things most desirable in life, dismissing other objects of desire as unattainable, and becoming less preoccupied with self.

And mowing?

I hope I can mow forever.

6:55 AM Will Varner has posted an excellent comment on James 3:17 at theNerdy Language Majors Facebook page.

This is a good reminder that the New Testament in Greek was intended to be heard and not merely read. I strongly suspect that the Holy Spirit is responsible for more than just the words of Scripture. The rhetorical level of language can be chalked up to Him as well. James has a brilliant way of getting his message across. He must have been a fascinating person to listen to.

Have you engaged the text in this way yet? If not, jump on in. The water’s fine. I still haven’t decided how I would translate this verse to bring out its use of alliteration, assonance, etc. I’ll just make a few preliminary comments and leave things there:

1) Clearly, “pure” is set off as the first and foremost virtue in James’ list.

2) Despite the alliteration that follows based on the Greek letter epsilon, only 3 of these 6 alliterated words belong together in any significant way: “peaceful,” “gentle,” and “friendly.” (Will says there are 6 consecutive words beginning with epsilon in this verse, but there are really only 5. The last word is preceded by mestes.)

3) The next 3 alliterated words begin with the Greek letter alpha so in one sense they belong together. But notice that the last 2 words use the alpha-privative, meaning something like “not” in Greek. So I wouldn’t press the alliteration here. “Good works” seems to be differentiated from “un-prejudiced” and “un-hypocritical.”

This is awesome stuff. But how to bring this out in translation? Let’s try this:

But the wisdom that is from above is pure first of all; it is also peaceful, gentle, and friendly; it is full of good deeds and compassion; it is free from prejudice and hypocrisy.

Like it? If you do, I can’t take credit for it. It’s the way the translators of the Good News Bible rendered the verse. One possible improvement would be to alliterate in English the Greek behind “peaceful, gentle, and friendly.” How about “composed, congenial, and considerate”? Okay, that’s pretty lame. Maybe we should all just learn Greek instead!

Friday, July 13   

6:50 PM Hello, fellow bloggerites. I’d like to share with you two things I’m doing this evening.

1) I’m baking muffins. Since I had forgotten the recipe, I got out Becky’s Betty Crocker Cookbook and found what I was looking for on p. 421 under the entry “Muffins.”

2) I’m reading through Craig Koester’s Hebrews commentary again and noticing how he is constantly referring back to the discourse structure of the entire book whenever he examines a particular verse.

You might be thinking, “What in the world do those two activities have to do with each other?” Much in every way, to quote one of my favorite authors.

We can read a book of the New Testament in one of two ways. We can read it like we read a cookbook, or we can read it like a novel. These are vastly different approaches. A cookbook is simply a repository of facts. It doesn’t really matter where in the cookbook you find your recipe. The page number is irrelevant. You just need to know how to bake muffins. But when you read a novel, the opposite is true. As the story progresses, the entire plot shifts. Only as the story unfolds can we truly understand the significance of the novel’s characters and plot line. It’s important for us to realize that reading a book like Hebrews is a lot like reading a novel. As the argument develops, we learn more and more about the overarching theme of the novel. Nor can we simply go to the ending and read the last chapter. There is no “surprise” ending to a novel unless we’ve done our due diligence and read the entire book. Koester shows how Hebrews is a very carefully argued homily in which all the parts fit the whole in a way that supports the center. At the same time, this concentric structuring is balanced by a more linear argument that moves toward the goal expressed in the final chapters of how to “please” God by offering Him our service and sacrifice. This is a far cry from simply memorizing verses out of their context. InNew Testament Philology, a book edited by Mel Winstead, my good friend Radu Gheorghita offers a chapter called “Scripture Memorization and Theological Education.” He writes (p. 176): “The following considerations are intended as an apologia for reconsidering Scripture memorization as an indispensable part of the instrumentarium of the theologian, the biblicist and systematician alike, especially during the years of their theological formation.” As the essay notes, Radu himself has memorized large portions of the New Testament in Greek, including the book of Hebrews. “The primary cognitive benefit of memorization,” he writes (p. 179)

is a mastery and a profound grasp of the biblical text in its canonical form. Issues such as vocabulary and style of the author, themes dominating the overall message of the book, the atmosphere of the writing, theological nuances, the structure of the book and the intricacies of the argument, and many other aspects are depicted by book memorization with more ease and precision than by other explanatory tools.

What this means is that for us to truly understand a book like Hebrews, we have to read it from beginning to end and study it that way too.

Thank you, Radu, for this important reminder.

And thank you, Betty Crocker, for the muffin recipe.

4:12 PM Wow. Wow! WOW. WOW!!!! My 2-day mini-vacation was off the charts. Just the Lord and me — walking together, biking together, hiking together, talking together (seems I did most of the talking), and just — what word am I looking for here? — communing together. Here’s a teaser. They say it’s the most beautiful waterfall along the Appalachian Trail. I can believe it.

 

But I’m getting ahead of myself. Yesterday I drove almost 5 hours to Damascus, VA to grab a shuttle to take my bike and me to the end of the Virginia Creeper Trail in White Top. The Appalachian and 6 other trails intersect this quaint town. Our van driver told us that Damascus was once a booming textile town but is staying above water today mostly because of the bicycle rental/shuttle businesses (I counted 8 of them).

It took us about 30 minutes to arrive at the trail head.

This building is actually a replica of the original station that stood atop the highest point of the railroad until it was abandoned in 1977.

Here’s a pretty good view of what the Creeper looks like. Every half mile or so you cross one of these wooden trestle bridges.

Occasionally, however, you break out into the open, where a huge meadow awaits you.

About 11 miles into your ride, you’re plenty hungry. Of course, the tourism industry doesn’t miss a beat.

I enjoyed a foot-long hot dog, “all the way” as we say in North Carolina. Sure hit the spot. After completing my 17-mile ride, I drove to my Airbnb in Buchanan.

The guest room at the Mount Joy Manor has a queen size bed plus a jacuzzi tub and tiled shower. Awesome.

Phil and Lori were the perfect hosts, even volunteering to cook breakfast for me even though that wasn’t included in our rental agreement. Thank you!

After eating, I made my way via the Peaks of Otter to the trail head for Apple Orchard Falls. Here’s Sharp Top, which I’ve climbed 3 or 4 times (I can’t recall exactly).

I enjoyed the views (and a cup of coffee) at the Peaks of Otter Lodge before heading back out on the Blue Ridge Parkway. You begin your hike at milepost 28. The Apple Orchard Trail is a down-and-back hike for a total of about 2.8 miles, according to my Garmin.

This sign says otherwise. But I think my watch is correct.

The trail moves in a northerly direction, where it crosses the Appalachian Trail at about 0.2 miles.

One mile into your hike you pass a gigantic overhanging rock. At this point, you begin a fairly steep descent to the falls. Stairs are added for safety.

All of a sudden you are treated to a view of the 200-foot high waterfall. Isn’t this place gorgeous?

You’re looking at one happy (and sweaty) hiker.

I had no idea the waterfall would be so breathtaking. Of course, what goes down must go up.

If you ever needed a good cardio workout, I think I’ve found the right place for you. I’ve discovered so much about my body through exercise. When you’re climbing up a mountain, you call on all your reserves. You’re operating at full throttle. The climb, therefore, becomes a good litmus test for your overall fitness. That’s why hiking is an ever-changing learning experience. You learn something new about yourself every time you climb. And when you push to the limit, you become the phoenix, born all over again.

Thank you to everyone who reads this blog. I hope my report today was an encouragement and maybe even an inspiration to put those hiking shoes on again. If someone my age who is as un-athletic as it gets can get out there and conquer a mountain, you must now believe you can too. My little mini-vacation was such a great, simple reminder to stop the pity party and get something done. It’s when I’m actually pushing myself that I can look myself in the eye with respect.

Climb on,

Dave

Wednesday, July 11   

10:16 PM This evening Sheba and I were sitting on the front porch watching the storms going through the area, casting a feeling of foreboding over the countryside. My mind went to a decision I recently made that I have since come to regret. It wasn’t a life or death matter, or even a right versus wrong matter. It was simply a choice I made, made too hastily and without sufficient forethought. The regrets have since piled up in my brain and are sitting there festering. Ugh. I’m often paralyzed by decision making. I have been guilty of making by-the-seat-of-my-pants decisions. Then I say to myself, “Wie dumm von mir!” (Okay, so I don’t really speak German to myself. Well, not often. But I love that line of Rommel’s from the movieThe Longest Day. “How dumb of me!” said the German commander when he realized that the Allied invasion of Europe was taking place in Normandy and not at the Pas de Calais as everyone, Rommel included, had assumed.) Do you know what happened next? I opened the book of Hebrews and my eyes just happened to fall on Heb. 4:14-16. That was a God thing, big time. This text began whispering to me, “You’re ignoring your Great High Priest.” And I was. Not only was I not turning to the throne of grace for help in time of need, I was turning everywhere else for relief from my self-inflicted guilt. Evidently, Jesus understands exactly what I’m going through. “Our High Priest is not one who cannot feel sympathy for our weaknesses.” And boy do I have weaknesses. Becky would have not made the mistake I made. But I’m not Becky. I’m me. We each had our own weaknesses, but a good many of them we shared, per Craig Koester’s description of “weaknesses” in his Hebrews commentary (p. 283):

1) Physical weakness.

2) Social weakness.

3) Vulnerability to sin.

Jesus enables weak people like me to “approach the throne of grace” (v. 14). “[H]uman beings are subject to forces beyond their control, and they need help to cope with daily life” (Koester, p. 295). There is something so nourishing, so healing, when we remember that our High Priest understands exactly what we’re going through. It’s like falling into a soft cushion. When I’m feeling down, I want to call Pizza Hut. When I fail to look unto Jesus, the Pioneer and Perfecter of faith, I injure my own soul. A soul divided against itself will collapse, crushing everyone taking refuge under its shelter. Enter Jesus. Is there anything more we could ask for? Sure, we could spend our lives dragging our regrets behind us, but that’s our choice. Jesus allows us to move beyond our guilt and regrets by commanding us to look unto Himself (Heb. 12:2). “You’re not a failure.” “Everyone else struggles like you.” “I understand.” Jesus may have suffered, but I bet you a thousand bucks He was not whiny. I am His friend, beloved and treasured. If I ask Him for strength and mercy and grace, He will give them to me.

Obviously, I’m still working on this wisdom thingy. When we make silly decisions, He’s neither shocked nor horrified. Love still wins. Hope still triumphs. Faith still conquers. I may not be able to see my Great High Priest, but evidences of His presence are everywhere. All I have to do is pause and look for them. If any of you cared what I thought and asked for my opinion (right after Uncle Sam sends me a million dollar tax refund), I would say that we all need to give a lot more space in our lives for the concept of redemption. We need to incorporate a worldview that begins and ends with our Great High Priest, Jesus. I couldn’t fathom living a single day without Him. Could you? This has everything to do with Christian discipleship. Not only is Jesus the compassionate High Priest we’ve always wanted, He creates peace in us that we can only find in Him.

I’ve had many setbacks in life. And there will be plenty more to come. But the fact is, failure after failure has brought me to the place where I am today. The point is that I tried. I wasn’t afraid of failing. Mistakes are always learning opportunities.

Hey, Dave!

Try again.

Learn from your mistakes.

Never let fear paralyze you.

Fall down 10 times, get up 11.

Keep the faith even when you have no earthly reason to do so.

Never be the victim of your circumstances.

Stop beating yourself up.

Grab hold of your High Priest.

In celebration of Him, I’m gonna visit the throne of grace and tarry a while tonight. It’s not about me. It’s about Jesus — not Jesus the tooth fairy, but Jesus the Redeemer and Lover of my soul. This is so cliché, I know, but it really is true.

Through all of my tough times, I will forever be grateful for Him.

3:20 PM Well, it was “one of those days.” No, it wasn’t as bad as being trapped inside a cave or being sucked out of an airplane window, but it was mighty close. My plan this morning was to take my car down to Oxford and have my new tires installed and aligned, then get in a workout, a bike, and a swim before picking up bales at 1:30. No problemo, right? Problemo! A real disaster. I was at the Goodyear dealer when they opened at 7:30. They couldn’t check the alignment (“We don’t have the right specs for a 2017 Odyssey.”). They didn’t reprogram the tire pressure sensors. (“Oops. We forgot.”). I was finally liberated from the tire store at 1:00, just in time to get up hay. Speaking of which, whatcha think of this 6-decker?

We had to really work to get that done, too, especially in 101-degree temps. That’s some nice-lookin’ horsie hay if I do say so meself. Since it will probably rain tonight, I’m going to take a couple of days off from haying and do a couple of things I’ve wanted to do for a very long time in my home state of Virginia — (1) bike the Virginia Creeper Trail (or at least 17 miles of it), and (2) hike to Apple Orchard Falls (a moderately-difficult 7.5-mile loop trail). I’ll need to get an early start tomorrow morning if I’m going to be able to take the bike shuttle at noon from Damascus to White Top. Then it’s a leisurely ride, all downhill, through what I am told is some of the purtiest countryside of all of Virginny. Tomorrow night I’m staying in an Airbnb in Buchanan, VA, close to the Falls trailhead. It’s a restored mansion that was built in 1804 by a Revolutionary War veteran.

I’m told it’s set on a majestic hill with views of the Blue Ridge and the Allegheny Mountains.

I can’t wait to hike again. It’s been a while. Hiking is welcoming to even the least athletically inclined. It’s a mystery drug that  — like a Starbuck’s Caramel Macchiato — will keep you coming back for more. And, unlike running, there are no gross side-effects like toenails falling off or snot rockets shooting out of your nose. Hiking is, in short, an incredible experience.

I might take my GoPro camera with me.

Yes, that’s a threat.

Time to eat ….

Tuesday, July 10   

9:20 PM Just finished my work for the day. And what a lovely day it was. We got up yet another large field this evening and finished up just as the fireflies were making their nightly debut. Beautiful. I won’t bore you with another baling report except to post this message chain that I had with one of my daughters. We were discussing farm work — its joys and challenges (she froze 159 ears of corn today). It can get tiring for sure. I sent her a pic with this message:

We also talked about mom — her work ethic, her seeming tirelessness, and how happy she would be to see us working so hard. Earlier today I got in a 5 mile bike then swam my laps. I notice there’s a major triathlon this weekend at Jordan Lake down in North Carolina but I’m not ready for a half mile open-water swim. Sigh. Maybe one day.

Rice is cookin’ and I’m starving, so ….

Later!

4:40 PM I used to publish a great deal more in the field of New Testament textual criticism than I do nowadays. What motivated me greatly was the way I sensed that some students were simply adopting whichever reading was printed above the line in their Greek New Testament rather than evaluating the textual evidence for themselves. Thus I’m always happy when I see a blog post having anything to do with a major New Testament textual variant, andthis one at the Evangelical Textual Criticism website is no exception. I’m very glad that the author prefers the longer reading (“in Ephesus”) in Eph. 1:1, since I came to the same conclusion both in my master’s thesis at Talbot and the first essay I ever published in a journal, entitled “The Peculiarities of Ephesians and the Ephesian Address” (accessiblehere by permission of the publishers). Not all of my ideas have been adopted, of course, but I do think the days of automatically following the so-called “earliest and best manuscripts” (in this case, p46, Aleph, and B) are waning. The idea is that an opening salutation in Paul that lacks a place designation is out of step with his normal pattern of writing. There are, of course, some who argue for a so-called “encyclical theory” in which Paul is said to have left a blank space that was to be filled in later by Tychicus. But if you carefully read p46, Aleph, and B you’ll see that there is no such thing as a blank space in any of these manuscripts.

Let me try and summarize my views on the variant “in Ephesus” in Eph. 1:1. Both the external and the internal evidence, in my opinion, point to the originality of these words. If this is the case, then the letter we know as “Ephesians” was in fact written to, addressed to, sent to, delivered to, and first read by the Ephesian believers. (Upshot? When you as a pastor ask your parishioners to “Turn to the Book of Ephesians,” you don’t have to go “wink, wink.”) Moreover, it’s no accident that the place designation was excised in some of our early Greek manuscripts in an apparent attempt to transform the letter from an occasional document into a general/catholic/universal epistle. Nils Dahl was right: The problem of particularity existed in the earliest church, and apparently the easiest way to “solve” the problem was by removing place names. This practice stopped once the early church began to acknowledge that all of the Pauline letters were general/catholic/universal in one sense: They were ultimately intended by the Holy Spirit to be read by all Christians everywhere. Which is why I can read a very personal letter like the one Paul sent to his friend Philemon and not feel guilty for reading someone else’s mail!

As an aside, I was a bit surprised to find a number of what seemed to be significant typos in a blog post dealing with “transcription errors.” This might be the most glaring example of them all:

Here, of course, the Greek for “Ephesians” needs a “Phi” instead of a “Pi.” I realize you’re probably thinking, “As if Dave Black doesn’t have any typos in his blog posts.” Clearly I believe I can be a better typist. Evidently, typos matter. And maybe for good reason. On the other hand, typos like these are easily fixable — as I’ve discovered on many an occasion after one of my kids has pointed them out to me. Typos notwithstanding, I’ve been enormously helped in my work as an amateur textual critic by websites such as Evangelical Textual Criticism, whose posts (including this one) are always stimulating and often provocative.

6:40 AM Have you done much sailing? I haven’t, despite the fact that I grew up on an island surrounded by thousands of miles of ocean. In Kailua, my friend and I would sometimes take his Hobie Cat (our surfboards in tow) out to the Mokulua Islands when the reef was breaking.

That saved us a good hour of paddling. The only long-distance sailing I did in Hawaii was when I was spending a week on Maui and a friend asked me if I’d like to sail back to O’ahu with him on his dad’s 35-foot yacht. It would be him, another friend, and 16-year old me. I said sure. We left Lahaina Harbor at sunrise and before we knew it we were in the Molokai Channel, where the winds are treacherous. To say the experience was exhilarating would be an understatement. Eventually Koko Head appeared as a tiny speck on the horizon, and I knew we would make it home safely. I learned a lot about sailing that day. A sailboat never goes in a straight line. You have to point the bow slightly windward via the rudder, allowing it to be constantly pushed to the leeward side. The most important part of this whole process is to leave yourself enough leeway. That’s not always easy to do, especially when the wind direction is constantly shifting. Here’s a picture of what this looks like. (I can’t post a real photo of me and my friends on the boat since we didn’t have cameras in the Dark Ages.)

Life is a lot like sailing. You set your sail, and then watch yourself achieve your goal. Right? Hardly. The fact is, the winds in our lives are constantly changing. Which means that we’re always altering our course accordingly. Like today. I was hoping to get in a 10 mile run this morning but my Achilles Tendon on my left foot is hurting, just a little bit, but enough to make me pause and readjust my sails. You see, I’m the kind of person who doesn’t give himself enough leeway in life. I set my sail and rudder and expect everything to go as planned. Which means I’ve trained when I shouldn’t have, run in races that I had no business running in, and pushed my body when I should have been resting it. Running is so “daily,” if you get my drift. You are constantly having to pay attention to yourself and make adjustments along the way. The winds are outside of your control. But the one thing you can control is the sail and the rudder.

Sometimes I’m asked, “Who is your reader?” I’m going to guess that the person who reads this blog is probably a Jesus follower whose life is mostly blessed and whose world is pretty secure. But occasionally, I’ll hear from someone who’s teetering on the edge of faith. They’ve run into a strong headwind, and are having to make some pretty significant course adjustments, just as I have had to do in my own life recently. I value you desperately, dear reader, whoever you are and whatever you may be going through (or not going through). Hear me: I don’t think God wants you to ever doubt His faithfulness. In fact, He sent Jesus to soothe those troubled waters in our lives. Something wonderful happens in our lives when we yield to the pain and the sorrow. The Spirit begins rushing in, sweeping us up in His wake. I’ve lived long enough to know that you can press extremely hard on the Lord and He will hold you. I’ve discovered that it’s okay to be a widower, to age, to find all of life very challenging and yet equally beautiful. Your life is a story you’ve been given to live. Live it with beauty and light. Banish envy and doubt with truth. And always be sure to give yourself plenty of leeway. It’s a matter of endless fiddling — with your schedule, your priorities, and a dozen other major things that affect your life.

Sail on, friend!

Dave

Monday, July 9   

7:50 PM Farm update:

1) Baled this field again.

2) Our first load of the day.

3) And our second.

4) Yes, we were hot and sweaty. Satisfaction is often disguised as hard work.

Time for supper (did I say stir-fry?). 

3:02 PM Busy day:

  • Worked out at the Y.

  • Did a 5 mile bike.

  • Swam for 20 minutes.

  • Went to the bank.

  • Did grocery shopping.

  • Ordered my mower from Lowe’s (Saturday delivery — can the yard wait that long?)

  • Met with insurance guy (he needed pics of my secondary house — Maple Ridge).

  • Answered emails.

  • Delivered a gift to a neighbor.

  • Made lunch (sloppy joes).

  • Chatted with Nate.

Tonight we’re getting up hay. Such is the world I live in. I am ready for a nice long nap!

P.S. Here’s my new Husqvarna ride mower. I seem to go through one of these every three years or so. What a weird life.

8:20 AM How do we find just that right balance between exercise and rest? For me, the porridge is usually a little too hot or too cold, when it needs to be “just right” (thank you, Goldilocks). Here’s my Map My Run data for the past 30 days.

I put in 26 workouts for a total of 170 miles. So today I’m asking myself, “Self, are you working out too much?” In other words, regardless of the amount of miles or hours we put in monthly, the solution to the balance question is to listen to our bodies. They are usually quick to tell us when we’re doing too much. When we push ourselves beyond what they are ready for, we experience fatigue and pain. It’s really just that simple. That’s why we have to listen to our bodies attentively. If we don’t, we may find ourselves working too hard and thus working against ourselves.

My goal for October is to (1) complete my first 31-mile ultramarathon and (2) run a PR at the Marine Corps Marathon. I think both are do-able, but I won’t get there unless I find the right balance between too hard and too easy. On weeks like this week, I already know I’ll be getting up hay several evenings in a row, so I have to conserve enough energy for that. As for my training cycle this week, I’ll just have to listen to my body. Today it’s telling me to take the day off from running. However, I still hope to get in a good workout at the Y and then swim some laps at the public pool. Again, it’s all a matter of balance. I’m trying to be a good Goldilocks.

Moreover, I’m beginning to see the relevance of training for my non-running life as well. Through running I’m hoping to find that balance in my everyday life that often eludes me. Facebook? There’s only one site I read. Goodbye everyone else. TV? Haven’t watched it in years (except every time I go out for dinner — where a TV is in every nook and cranny of the restaurant, even in the men’s room. Yikes). I’ve also pressed the reset button on getting news online. Let’s be honest: I don’t have time to stay engaged with all the news outlets that are demanding my attention 24/7. Without the noise and static of being online, I’m learning how to rest and simplify. I know that a media fast won’t make the evening news, but I gotta tell you, it’s so liberating. As for emails, I’m really good at answering them quickly, perhaps too good. I like people who respond to my texts and emails immediately. But later responses don’t hurt anybody. All too often I hold myself at gunpoint by the expectations of others. Let’s face it, that works for only so long.

So where do things stand as of today? Few care whether or not I fast from social media. You don’t need to read my blog as much as I need to write it. Instead, this week I hope to find quality time with family while not neglecting my workouts and my farm jobs. Maybe this is a new beginning on a new perspective on balance. Hopefully so.

7:40 AM I read Stan Porter’s essay on discourse analysis last night.

When I think about the guy who published Linguistics for Students of New Testament Greek in 1988, my second book, I can’t remember him. It would be like describing another person. I had only just begun to be interested in the art and science of linguistics and its application to the study and teaching of New Testament Greek. Today, all that has changed. As Stan reminds us, discourse analysis “is important to the future of New Testament interpretation” (p. 208). Stan warns against neglecting discourse analysis for a reason. All exegesis needs to be grounded in linguistics. It’s just that simple. When I wrote my 1988 book, I was a linguistic neophyte. In many ways I still am. So if you’re feeling a bit overwhelmed by your Greek studies and are considering surrender, do read this essay by one of the world’s leading New Testament Greek scholars. His perspective would, I think, do us all good.

Sunday, July 8   

6:16 PM I did it! My fourth triathlon is in the books! Because the race site in North Carolina was at least a two hour drive from home, I got a room in the Hampton Inn and enjoyed some great Ethiopian food last night.

I woke up at 4:30 (the race started at 7:00 am) and grabbed some coffee before driving to the Rex Wellness Center in Garner. After picking up my bib and getting body-marked, I headed off to set up in the transition area. This time I tried to be scientific about where I put my stuff, and believe it or not, my T1 and T2 times were my best yet for a tri. I tried to keep everything simple and well organized during transition.

The swim was a breeze. So was the bike. The bike course consisted of a simple out-and-back for a total of a mere 10 miles. I usually hug the right side of the road and let the speed demons pass me, but this time it seemed like I was the one doing the passing, thanks to my nifty new road bike. The second transition was easy. You just rack your bike and throw your helmet off. All I had to do was a 2 mile run. I was secretly planning on placing in my age group if possible. I felt pretty good. The 2 miles flew by and I finished the race with a smile on my face. Here are the vital stats:

Official Finish Time = 1:11:49.

65-69 Age Group = 2nd Place.

Lots of thanks to all of the course volunteers who made everything happen today. I’m especially grateful that I placed in my division because let me tell you, the people here in Garner are SUPER FIT. It was humbling to be able to stand on the podium with these guys.

After the awards ceremony I headed to one of my favorite Mexican eateries to celebrate. La Cocina has some of the very best chili rellenos in Raleigh.

I came home and mowed about 4 acres before my lawn mower bit the dust. That’s fine, I needed to get a new one anyway. Besides, I needed a nap too! It was a great race, but I still have things to work on. I’m getting faster on the bike, but my swim times can be greatly improved. This will only happen if I’m willing to put in the effort to get faster at this whole triathlon thing. Hopefully, this is only the beginning.

Another day, another race, another personal victory over sedentary confinement:-)

Thanks for reading.

Run on!

Dave

Saturday, July 7   

9:38 AM I probably shouldn’t be admitting this, but I’m enjoying reading the Festschrift edited by Mel Winstead. My colleague Ben Merkle’s essay (“Verbal Aspect and Imperatives: Ephesians as a Test Case”) concludes as follows (p. 51):

With imperatives, the author is often not making a subjective choice but is merely conforming to the normal or expected use of a term. Thus, we should be careful not to over-interpret imperatives based on the tense-form used.

Ben still thinks the general distinction between aorist imperatives as referring to specific commands and present imperatives as referring to general precepts is helpful. But it’s too simplistic. With that I agree. As I’m prepping for my Hebrews class, I took another look at the present hortatory subjunctive in Heb. 12:1: “”Let us run with endurance the race set before us.” Here trechōmen seems to have the idea of “continue running,” but did the author have the luxury of choosing an aorist form for this lexeme? A glance at the data shows that he did. I found numerous examples of aorist hortatory subjunctives of the verb trechō in Greek. Take a look at these:

And these:

Truth is, I need to do this kind of research every time I examine the use of a present versus aorist imperative/hortatory subjunctive. That said, I do think the general distinction between these two tense-forms holds true. All told, Ben offers some pretty good perspective. We sometimes place verbal aspect on a pedestal it wasn’t meant for. If we’re not careful, exegesis can become over-exegesis, as Ben reminds us. The dangerous part of exegesis is not what it focuses on but what it distracts us from — context and usage.

8:42 AM Hey guys, and welcome back. I just returned from a week in the Big D where I visited with mom and dad as well as her brother and his wife. I’m sure we did more eating than is legal.

On Wednesday morning, I competed in the Liberty-on-the-Lake 10K in The Colony, TX. Truthfully, I wasn’t sure I was going to run in this race. The forecast looked bleak (heat and humidity). But I felt I had trained hard for the event, so why not give it the old college try? On my way to the race site I fueled up at the local Dennys. It was my usual fare: two pancakes and two cups of coffee. Breakfast of running champions! I then drove to the race venue, got my running bib, and waited for the race to start. At 8:10 am we were off. The first mile was probably the hardest. The sidewalk we were running on was too narrow to hold all the runners and we were practically stumbling over each other.

Finally the 5K runners turned around and the 10K runners were left on their own. At this point, I was running with about 300 other people. I tried to keep a 13 min./mile pace, hoping to shave a couple of minutes off my course PR. That was not to be. By mile four, I was beginning to wilt. I was taking three cups of water at every aid station — one to drink, and two to pour over my head and down my back. There was a guy about my age who was really smoking it, and I fell behind him for the rest of the race, letting him pace me.

When I passed the 6 mile marker I kicked it into high gear and crossed the finish line strong. I got my finisher’s medal and chugged down two liters of Gatorade while waiting for the awards ceremony to begin. Believe it nor not, I was awarded third place in my age group.

I felt I had run a mediocre race, but hey, I’ll take it.

Congratulations to everyone who participated in the event. The heat was blistering, but if you kept hydrated you were okay. The next morning I woke up feeling super motivated and got in an early 6.6 mile run through the local subdivision. It felt great.

Afterwards I stopped by 24 Hour Fitness and swam laps for 40 minutes in a last-ditch effort to get ready for Sunday’s tri.

Looking back, I was super glad I participated in the 10K on Wednesday. Now I’m more pumped than ever to train for my ultra and the MCM in October. Game on!

Thanks for checking in, and talk to you soon.

Dave

Monday, July 2   

6:40 AM One of the extraordinary blessings of being married to Becky Lynn Lapsley was getting to know her missionary parents, who ministered the Gospel in Ethiopia many years ago. There they raised their eldest daughter, who ended up marrying a surfer dude from Hawaii. Could anyone have predicted that?

Becky is no longer physically present with us, and her death left a gigantic hole in our lives. But we have all grown during the past four years, grown spiritually and — just as importantly — grown closer to each other. This week I get to visit mom and dad in Dallas again. Of course, we will talk about Becky, but not very much. Our focus is more on the present and the future than on the past. We are, each one of us, finding ways to feed our souls, to keep going, to stay involved in the world, to find new places for our lives. Becky would have expected that of us, and I expect that of myself. Becky would have loved having Ethiopian food with us or going to a concert on the Fourth of July. She and her mom would probably work in the garden together. She would, for sure, never allow us to give into self-pitying thoughts. “Go on with your lives,” I can hear her saying. Becky is still with us, if only in our memories. She will always be a part of our lives, a huge part, and we shall love her forever.

Sunday, July 1   

8:18 PM Haying is done for the day. The real feel today was exactly 100 degrees, and it felt that way too. Miserable.

Can’t wait to get to Dallas tomorrow, where the temps are even higher. Not only do I get to visit mom and dad, but Becky’s brother and his wife will be there too. It will be a grand reunion.

This morning I was up at 4:30. I read the entire book of Hebrews. (My daughter tells me that in her Sunday School class this morning the teacher read aloud the entire book of Galatians. Sweet.) Tonight I’ll read something else. Like my book on the 1996 Everest disaster. How foolish of them to climb beyond the agreed-upon turnaround time. Summit fever is very real. I felt it myself in Switzerland. The week after I was on the Matterhorn two 67-year old Brits died on the mountain because they got caught out overnight without warm clothing. My heart goes out to their families.

I have a race this Wednesday in Dallas. It’s only a 10K but the weather will be brutal. Thankfully we have the Weather Channel, cause you’re checking the weather forecast several times a day. The real feel on Wednesday will be 102. Perfect weather, right? The jury is out on whether I’ll run. I may be dumb but I’m not stupid. I am not lying when I say that I love running so much I can easily get running fever every bit as much as I can get summit fever. Be aware of this possibility for you. Sometimes it’s best just to take a couple days off and not risk your health or safety doing what you love to do.

Well, time to get cleaned up and cook supper. (Stir-fry? Yes.). The rice is already cooking. Me? Cooking dinner every night? I still can’t believe it.

See ya,

Dave

7:15 AM Well, I blinked, and suddenly half of 2018 disappeared. Where did it go? The halfway point is perhaps a good time to take stock of where we’ve been and where we hope to go.

Becky.

That’s the first word that comes to mind as I reflect on the first half of 2018. It’s crazy, I know, but I think of her first thing every morning. How can’t I? I live in our house, still enjoy her canned veggies, still see her picture on the mantel and hear her voice singing. Marriages go through phases — newlyweds, first home, children, empty nest, widowhood/widowerhood. People a lot smarter than me describe these as “seasons” of life or psycho-social stages. Each stage of life requires us to learn new lessons. “Even the saddest things,” wrote Frederich Buechner, “can become, once we have made peace with them, a source of wisdom and strength for the journey that still lies ahead.” I once read that it takes about two years to recovery from a natural death. But if the death was traumatic, recovery can take a lot longer. Ann Kaiser Stearns, in her book Coming Back, writes: “Recovery from loss is like having to get off the main highway every so many miles because the main route is under construction.” Exactly. I live in Podunk, Virginia. So on my drive to work in North Carolina, I take the countriest of country roads. It seems that one of them is always undergoing a bridge repair. You are rerouted through roads and hamlets you never expected to visit. Basically, you’re still heading in the right direction, but you’re not following a straight line any more. It often takes months for the county to finish building a bridge, and you sometimes wonder if they will ever be done. Ann Stearns basically says, Don’t worry about that. There is a finished highway in your future.

For me, recovery has involved many elements, both good and not-so-good. Concentration and focus have become difficult. Sleep can still be a struggle. The ache in my heart never seems to go away. On the other hand, I’ve discovered exercise to be a great stress reliever. And teacher. Climbing the Alps and the Rockies has taught me so much about grieving. You have to take one step at a time. You look for a rhythm between your breathing and the steps you are taking. You settle into a metronome-like pace, one that can sustain you for a very long time. It took me seven hours to summit Mount Bierstadt in 2016. To manage fatigue, I pictured very precisely in my mind what my body was doing. I saw my legs balance as they prepared to take the next step. I saw my muscles tense as they pushed into the next step. I saw my muscles then relax as they rested for an instant before taking the next step. I saw the air as it moved in and out of my lungs. I was brand new to the sport of mountain climbing, but what seemed strange to me began to feel familiar. Today, as I continue to cope with Becky’s death, I’m creating another “new normal.” It’s like learning to climb. You just take one step after the other, knowing that you will eventually reach your goal. And, as with climbing or traveling along a highway detour, the journey of grief takes you through uncharted territory. Anniversaries are the hardest. Becky’s birthday. Mother’s Day. The anniversary of her Homegoing. I recall the first anniversary of her death. Am I losing my mind? Will I ever get over this? Today, the pain is not as in-your-face, but it’s still there. It’s seems that I have to “let go” on a daily basis. Easy? No. Essential? Yes. You feel, and God continues to heal.

Prior to Becky’s death, I had a very limited view of God’s sovereignty. I now see that God takes all of our experiences and molds them into a greater whole. God’s sovereignty doesn’t protect us from loss. But our Sovereign God is also a Suffering Sovereign. We approach Him boldly because He can feel not only our sorrow but our joy. His presence doesn’t erase our grief. But it gives us peace. The road is still crazy crooked, but at least I don’t have to travel it alone.

I don’t know what other detours the rest of 2018 holds. But I know they’ll be there. If you are traveling on the detour of loss today, I have no advice to give you. I am so done with pious (and even un-pious) platitudes. Thankfully, I have friends and family who want to listen and sympathize. I have often told them how grateful I am for their concern and love. Sometimes a person will write me and let me know how they found meaning in their suffering through something I wrote or said. Recently I received an email from a pastor whose wife died from cancer. “I sure do miss her!” he wrote. Then he concluded his email with these words:

Jesus is wonderful!

I’m sure my friend is still probing for meaning in his wife’s death, trying to make sense of it all. We all do. My appreciation for widowers has grown exponentially in the past 4 years. Our loss joins us. Through it we have found community, a community for broken people like me, a “Jesus-is-wonderful” community. William Blake well captures the meaning of “Jesus is wonderful!” in his poem “Can I See Another’s Woe?”

He doth give His joy to all; He becomes an infant small,/He becomes a man of woe; He doth feel the sorrow, too/Think not that thou canst sigh a sigh, and thy Maker is not by;/Think not that thou canst weep a tear, and thy Maker is not near,/O! He gives to us His joy that our grief He may destroy;/Till our grief is fled and gone, He doth sit by us and moan.

Today, with half the year gone, I feel like I’m halfway up the Matterhorn. Becky’s death was and will always remain a horrible experience in my life. But I’m climbing on. I noticed that Becky always seemed to have had a much higher pain tolerance than I do. I’m getting older. No matter how hard I try to control the airplane I’m flying, I can’t control the natural flow. The lesson here? Do what Becky did, and did so well. Surrender. To the loss. To the pain. To the unmet goals. To the grief. To the fear. To the raw emotions.

Then look forward.

Embrace the future.

Trust the One “who doth sit by us and moan.”

Have faith.

Keep climbing.

So that’s my mid-year report, friends. A jumbled array of feelings, eh? That’s the way of grief, I reckon. Grief is very personal. Each of us mourns in a different way. So heal in your own way, my friend. I’m not a lover of advice columns. But that’s about the best I can do. God doesn’t give us explanations, only a deeper revelation of His heart.

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July 2016 Blog Archives

Sunday, July 31

7:26 PM Evening friends! I hope you all had a very good Lord’s Day. Mine was pretty ordinary — which I’m not complaining about! I leave for Montréal tomorrow for the week-long Society for New Testament Studies annual meeting. I well recall the last time it was held in Montréal. It was the year 2001, and Becky and I drove to Canada from the farm, stopping briefly in New York City to have our picture taken in front of the twin towers. A month later and they were no more. That will yank your heart out. But back to the SNTS meeting. On Thursday they reached down to the bottom of the barrel and asked me to read a paper in response to another scholar’s paper. Suddenly this week is looking a little bit less like a vacation and more like a work trip. At any rate, I plan on seeing many old friends and making some new ones — plus checking out the local used bookstores and maybe getting in a jog or two. As you know, I love hoofing it. I guess you could call me a pedantic pedestrian! I recall being at the foot of the Oberrothorn a couple of weeks ago, still several hours from the summit. Ahead was an abundance of the world’s generosity: sky, earth, stone, rock, and snow — all gifts inexhaustibly supplied by the Giver of every good gift. But to experience that gift — that rich earthy texture — you have to take a risk, the risk of going beyond what is necessary. I witnessed that same risk-taking this morning as I watched a YouTube of a stuntman skydiving to earth from 25,000 feet without using a parachute. Trekking doesn’t mean getting the better of the laws of nature. As much as you may enjoy your forward progress, your bodies eventually fall back to earth, as if to take root there again. Climbing a mountain is an invitation to rediscover gravity!

As I trek, if the path is well enough laid out and not too steep, I advance almost without being aware of myself. My legs might be absorbed with the path, but my soul floats overhead. When people start to walk, the body and brain find the right balance. We begin to relax and our mind resigns itself to being part of an ambulatory body. Trekking up a mountainside thus becomes a recreational technique where we literally re-create ourselves. In order for the art of trekking to be enjoyed to the fullest, all you need is a path or a walkway, preferably in the countryside and featuring a landscape of mountains, valleys, streams, and woods. In his book The Art of Walking, Karl Schelle established that walking produces a relaxing effect on the whole body. In Switzerland two weeks ago I walked and walked and walked, stopping perhaps at a mountain hut for a drink of water, but not for long. I never stopped walking or hiking or trekking or climbing except when my exhausted body demanded rest. Otherwise, walking was my slumber. Happiness is fragile precisely because it is unrepeatable. I will never enjoy the same walks again. Each trek is unique. But the state of joy it produces is virtually incalculable. The only words remaining to the trekker are barely audible mutterings — “There it is,” “Look at that,” “We’re almost there.” By the way, I am never alone because when I trek there is always a dialogue between the creature and the Creator. While hiking, I praise, worship, pray, sing, and adore. My body and me: walking without talking and yet in deep communion.

Ah, trekking: that deep joy that one feels when walking. And the immense complementary satisfaction of arriving at your destination — a summit you perhaps thought unattainable.

Indeed, I am a pedantic pedestrian!  

Saturday, July 30

8:20 PM Spent the evening with my daughter Kim and her fam. This might be shocking news, but I do love to take pix.

5:06 PM Should you believe in the lesser of two evils philosophy?

7:50 AM A few “Thank You” notes:

1) For a farm where I can escape all the racket, noise, din, cacophony (“bad sounds”), and pandemonium (“all demons”) of the city. (I apologize for etymologizing.)

2) For students who are self-starters. In fact, all learning is self-learning, even the learning we do during a classroom lecture.

3) For strong women leaders in the church who stand taller and laugh louder. Elizabeth Elliot was one of them. So was Becky.

4) For men who no longer talk about their “calling” as being all about “the ministry” but rather (as Scripture teaches) about God’s invitation to make us part of His forever family (see Eph. 4:1; 2 Thess. 1:11). We can have this “calling” even if we are uneducated and financially unstable. A called life is simply a life sharing with others the mercy and grace that God extended to us in the first place. (Pastor friend, I don’t mean to minimize your sense of “calling” to the work you do. But all of us — every Christian — shares your desire for purpose. No future calling “into ministry” is more important than your living out the kingdom now.)

5) For those of you who use your blogs as personal journals. I see in them a history of your life. You use them to express your innermost consciousness, to give us the inside story, warts and all. Like a good conversation with an old friend, a journal-blog is a powerful learning experience. When that happens, truth radiates from every word.

Friday, July 29

8:45 PM Ishi is growing up!

An evening tradition! 

 

8:28 PM Ok, so I love Rom. 12:9-21. Here’s how Paul explains what “sincere love” looks like. Even though I’m not on roids, I love this stuff!

Side Note: My entire Power Point may be foundhere.

8:10 PM Mexican food. The Fab Four. Cool students. Cloudy weather (for a change). Did I mention the guest lecturers we’re having in my NT 2 class this fall?

  • Dr. Ant Greenham: “The Implications of the Book of Acts for Muslim Evangelism.”

  • Dr. Chip McDaniel: “The Abrahamic Covenant and the Law in the Book of Galatians.”

  • Dr. Ken Keathley: “Paul and the Historical Adam.”

  • Dr. Daniel Heimbach: “Romans, 1 Corinthians 6, and Homosexuality.”

  • Dr. Brent Aucoin: “Modern Race Relations.”

  • Dr. Scott Hildreth: “Ecclesial Cooperation in Paul’s Letter to the Philippians.”

  • Dr. Denise O’Donoghue: “Discipleship of Women in Titus.”

  • Dr. Tate Cockrell: “Helping Suffering Christians Find Hope from 1 Peter.”

  • Dr. Maurice Robinson: “Textual Criticism of 1 John 5:7-8 et al.”

#ILoveTeaching

6:52 PM Today, after a good long workout on my bike, I bumped and bounced across the fields with my trusty bush hog and tractor, clipping the grass and weeds (weed control is a big part of why farmers bush hog). Later we’ll use the bush hog to clean the edges of all the pastures and along ditches and creek beds where trees and shrubs try to encroach upon our pastures.

Earlier today I had a wonderful conversation with a friend who liked my blog post from this morning, in which I basically argued that there is nothing inherently “Christian” about conservatism or even about the concept of political freedom. I think Vernard Eller was profoundly right about this. The politics of Jesus is very simple to describe. It simply looks and loves and serves and even dies when necessary just like Jesus and thus contrasts with all earthly political systems. Not that I don’t think that freedom is a good thing. What concerns me most is pretending that the secular concept of freedom is rooted in Christianity. If that were the case, then indeed we could talk (as they do in Europe) about our “Christian” political organizations as representing “the politics of Jesus.” Since this isn’t the case, citizens of Christ’s kingdom will always be wary of participating too much (or placing too much confidence in) the nation-state. (The Anabaptists saw this, big time.) In the earliest church, Christian baptism was the “pledge of allegiance” if you will to the Lordship of Jesus Christ, which is why water baptism is such a big deal in the book of Acts. It is intended for people who pledge their lives to Christ precisely because it cost Christ everything to initiate this relationship. I encourage you to honor the sign. It’s a really YUUGE deal! Let’s all run toward the vision of the kingdom the earliest Christians embraced.

Blessings on you!

Dave

7:50 AM Finally, the conventions are over. I am wearied and not a little irritated. We are not a two-party system!

How do I view this election? On the one hand, I reject totally any escape to spirituality that disdains the things of this earth. I am a very earthy man, for God has put me (and you) on this earth for a purpose and has given us a charge we can’t refuse. On the other hand, Christians can hardly become pom-pom waving politicos because this notion runs contrary to the command of the apostle Paul not to be conformed to the ideas of the present world system. In its history, the church has thrived under monarchists and dictators and republicans and imperialists. Hence the need for writers like Eller and Ellul whose writings form a very happy and much-needed counterbalance to conformism. Whether the state is republican or democrat makes no difference to the pilgrim and stranger, for whom no political party can ever be Christianized. Nor would I adopt a lesser of two evils philosophy to justify my vote. Jesus’ way bypasses conflict and provocation. He says that if anyone takes our coat we are to give him our cloak as well. I can’t condemn those who look to political power, but I think their revolt is ineffective as real revolution. The Way is the only Revolution that matters. During the age of Constantine, when the church became the official state religion, political power became a final court. But Phil. 3:20 remains in the Bible. I know how scandalous for non-Christians is a God who demands our ultimate and undivided allegiance. Our responsibility as Christians is to pray for the authorities including those in high public office. We pray for their conversion (obviously) but also that they may become truthful, renounce saber-rattling, etc. We realize that they have obtained their power only through God. Authorities are also people, deserving of the same understanding and sympathy that we would extend to any human being. But for the Christian, the starting point will always be non-conformism (Rom. 12:1-2), that is, we begin with the word of God and the will of God and the love of God. It might seem completely crazy, but Paul is calling the church to “unhypocritical love” (Rom. 12:9-21), which includes love among Christians, love for all people, and even love for enemies. We are to live peaceably with all. I have written adetailed exegesis of this “love passage” (Rom. 12:9-21) in case you’re interested. The curious thing is to see how Christian pastors have (to their embarrassment) fared when they have offered their services to candidates. The point of Revelation 18 is clear enough, I think: Political power always makes alliances with the power of money. And violence only begets further violence. Ultimately, the beast unites all the kings of the earth and wages war on God and is finally crushed when his representative is destroyed. In the meantime, the church is setting up a marginal society that is only tangentially interested in political matters and in which there is no power, authority, or hierarchy save that of King Jesus. As Ellul often reminds us, Jesus is not against earthly power, but He treats it with disdain or indifference. His kingdom is not of this world. And there is still plenty of room on the road that leads to this kingdom, but the gate is small and the road is narrow. Those who find it seem to be few indeed. 

Thursday, July 28

6:14 PM Today I did a Trifecta: I lifted, I ran, and I swam laps.

This is a good time of the year to get back into my exercise routine. Unfortunately, it’s also hot, filled with school preparations, and loaded with all the other things that get in the way of sticking to a training plan. The key, for me at least, is holding myself accountable. I love swimming, which I’ve been doing all my life. It provides an excellent aerobic workout while taking the load off your joints and preventing injury. Your entire body is engaged — lungs, legs, hips, shoulders, glutes. I also think it’s a great exercise to help tone the abs. It’s good to swim after doing weight training because you’re in a better fat-burning mode. Swimming is really good for your overall health as well.

And what am I training for? 

Alpine climbing is highly dependent on general aerobic fitness, as I discovered two weeks ago. So you’ve got to balance strength and endurance. That’s why I consider basic weight training and basic aerobic training as the two cornerstones of my training program. Before next summer I need to get in the best possible condition my genes, environment, and age will allow. If you are planning on a big range for a bucket-list climb, you will need to train all year long. I’m trying to move from “random acts of exercise” to a program of exercise based on the actual physiology of physical fitness training.

My main goal next summer is to complete my second 4,000-meter summit, this time the Allalinhorn — one of the 82 mountains above 4,000 meters in the Alps and a very popular objective for beginners like myself. The Allalinhorn was first summited in 1856. It’s part of the Mischabel Ridge between the Saas Valley and the Matterhorn. My guide and I plan to take the “normal route” along glaciated terrain. Our starting point will be Saas Fee. If we’re able to make it all the way to the summit, we’ll be rewarded with spectacular views of the Monte Rosa, the Matterhorn, and the Mont Blanc Massif. (Mont Blanc is on my bucket list for 2018.) I’m told most of the route is straightforward cramponing (like the Breithorn), though there are a few steeper sections when good footwork is required. Climbers need to be fit and have good endurance.

Hence my training program!

P.S. Below I’m pointing to the Breithorn, which will always be my “favorite” Alp simply because it introduced me to the sport of alpinism.

7:24 AM I am almost done editing two projects:

1) The syllabus for my NT 2 class this fall.

2) My paper forSNTS next week in Montreal.  

A sense of completion makes me so HAPPY.

Wednesday, July 27

8:32 PM I promised you more GoPro videos and here’s one I think you’ll enjoy. The weather wasn’t cooperating for a major climb that day so Walter and I decided to trek up to the summit of the Oberrothorn (“Upper Red Peak”). From Zermatt we took the Sunnegga funicular to the Blauherd, riding up through a dark tunnel, and from there we took a gondola up to the Unterrothorn (“Under Red Peak”). Here we were met with spectacular views of the Matterhorn and other nearby peaks. From there we employed standing hiking gear to make it to the summit in about 3 hours. Even though I was already partly acclimatized due to an earlier summit of the Breithorn, I did feel the change in elevation. Once we made it to the top we took pictures of Becky’s banner, had a quick snack, and waited around for the clouds to clear. At 11,204 feet, the Oberrothorn is Switzerland’s highest peak with a marked path to its summit. It felt really really great to have accomplished my second summit of the trip after the Breithorn at 13,661 feet. Plus, the view of Zermatt (6,000 feet below you) is spectacular! 

 


5:52 PM This is my final “official” Alps Update and I want to dedicate it to You, Jesus, for interrupting my life when I was 8 years old. You have loved me beyond measure, and there is no one else I would rather run my race with. I love You with every step I make and every breath I take. I travel quite a bit, but this trip to the Alps overshadows everything. I am not the same. As never before I was drawn to Your heart. I am so confident in You and through Your Gospel in Your ability to change humanity. You have completely changed the trajectory of my life. Reality no longer comes simply from a book I read or from a lecture I listen to but from deep within, through a spiritual stirring I haven’t experienced in years. Church will never again be the goal of the Gospel for me. The church exists for the world. Your body was given for others. Christianity is a life of love, and it’s so much bigger than any of us can imagine. John 13 has become my “business model” — humble mercy to the needy, help to the helpless, and love for our enemies. Scripture applied within community — this is what I’ve been seeking after all these years. I am completely unashamed that I have one foot in Scripture and the other in culture. I can worship You as easily on a mountaintop as when I gather with the saints to sing Your praises. You created the beauty of nature. For 10 days I was lost in the splendor of the Alps on the one side and the forested valleys on the other. This was a sacred place for me. I drank in the magnitude of Your creation all day and much of the night. It was a vacation I’ll remember for a very long time. Joshua Heschel put it so well in his book I Asked for Wonder when he said that by “standing between earth and sky, we are silenced by the sight.” As I stood on the Breithorn or the Oberrothorn or the Klettersteig or the Matterhorn I sensed what Heschel was talking about. I shouted with the Psalmist, “Bless the Lord, Oh my soul, and all that is within me bless His holy name.” Thomas Merton was right: “Our vocation is not simply to be, but to work together with God creating our own life, our own identity, our own destiny.” If that be so, should we Your creatures not pause long enough to join the chorus of angels in singing Your praises?

Today I give thanks for the clouds that float overhead and for the trees on the hillsides and for the distant mountain peaks. Like the birds described in Matthew 6, I am “careless in the care of God.” How amazing that we should mean more to You than birds! I can honestly say that my life is richer — so much richer — because I have seen with my own eyes and touched with my own hands and feet these mountains You have made with Your own hands. I have to share my wonderment with everyone I meet. Both Scripture and Creation teach me that I am in very good hands. I pray that God will bless your own journey, dear friend, through the seasons of your life, and that you will be drawn ever closer to the Maker of heaven and earth.

Tuesday, July 26

8:40 PM Another work day draws to a close. Grateful.

11:52 AM Clarkesville (“my fair city”) has the cutest little farmer’s market.

Here’s my stash for the day.

8:53 AM This and that …

1) Meeting this week to put the final touches on my NT 2 syllabus. To use or not to use data-based exams? In my experience, re-deriving data carries with it a very short-term retention rate. I would argue that essay exams are far more effective. I don’t think data-based exams are completely useless. If I do use them in my NT class they will be weighted far less than essays. As a seminary student, almost all of my exams were data-based. I did fine because I have a very good memory. But the retention curve was abysmal. After the exam, I simply did I care to store all that data. More to come. 

2) Here’s anoutline of Hebrews from the Bible Project. See anything amiss with it? To be fair, I’ve published a good deal on the book of Hebrews, including an essay on the book’sliterary structure. Book outlining is no place to be inordinately sensitive. We can’t haggle over every little thing. But then again, this outline seems counterintuitive in so many ways. I’ll comment later if I have the time.

3) My guide’s perspective on the Klettersteig in Zermatt.

Monday, July 25

8:04 PM Boy was it hot today.

7:08 AM Aphorisms for an election cycle:

  • We are not called to be served but to serve.

  • We can’t serve two masters.

  • We cannot operate in two opposing kingdoms.

  • Be you.

  • Be kind.

  • Love Jesus.  

7:04 AM A week ago I was in Geneva, basking in its bright sunshine and enjoying its historical (and culinary) delights. Below are a few pix (including St. Peter’s, where Calvin served), the Monument to the Reformation (can you name all four men without asking Dr. Google?), the University of Geneva, and two of my favorite dishes (Ethiopian kai wat and Persian leg of lamb smothered with rice).

Sunday, July 24

8:50 PM My completely unbiased review of Dinesh D’Souza’s Hillary’s America:

  • D’Souza: The Democratic Party and the Clintons are evil and corrupt. They will thoroughly destroy America. Our only hope is the Republican Party.

  • Dave: Yawn.

In other news …

I snapped these photos exactly one week ago today. This is the famous “Climbers’ Cemetary” in Zermatt.

I had not allowed myself to view these tombs until after I had completed my own climbs. This 30-year old died on the Matterhorn.

These four men perished on the Breithorn, which I summited a mere two weeks ago.

And here lies yet another victim of the Breithorn.

I sat in the cemetery for a good while, contemplating the Scripture that says that we do not “grieve like the rest of men, who have no hope.” Tombstones, in a sense, are celebrations — visible signs in the midst of mortal remains of the glorious realities that we believe with all our hearts as Christians. I came away from that place with the somber reminder of the frightening truth that we are all mortal, made of dust. In the end, we all die. Hence all the more reason to take God seriously now, while we still can. “Die before you die,” wrote the great C. S. Lewis. “There is no chance after.” Despite the fact that I have known the Lord for a good many years, I came away from Zermatt with a renewed confidence in God as Creator, Sustainer, and Giver and Taker of life. He has become a living reality to me as never before. My own loss has helped me to understand the loss experienced by the families whose loved ones are buried in the Climbers’ Cemetery in Zermatt. Until loss strikes us, up close and personal, we are able somehow to hold the truth of our own mortality at bay. But in the end, death comes. And when death strikes, you will feel both sorrow and hope. You will end up believing with greater depth than ever before.

I’m glad I visited that cemetery Sunday last. Graveyards provide us with perspective. They touch our emotions and help us decide what matters most in life.

Recuiescant in pace.

3:12 PM Enough is enough. Sitting on my duff, that is. It’s time to get back into training consistently and eating cleanly. So this morning I got up early, drove to Farmville, and rode 10 miles on the High River Bridge Trail. It was awesome.

Even at 8:00 am it was horrifically humid.

But the scenery was out of this world, including this view of the mighty Appomattox.

It is my hope that you will join me on this fitness journey, which is supported by hundreds of peer-reviewed scientific studies. If you are willing to take charge of your health needs and create lifestyle changes that will work in a program tailored just for you, I know you’ll enter a dimension of fitness and well-being you never knew existed. This is my high calling: to live on mission for Christ as an adopted son of God. And if He calls on me to travel in His service, then I suppose I had better take good care of the temple He’s given me.

Speaking of travels, I’ve been lured back into accepting speaking engagements. Here’s August’s schedule  — and I hope you can join me at one of these venues.

  • Sunday, August 14, Calvary Chapel Signal Hill, Los Angeles, CA.

  • Friday, August 19, Ethiopian Evangelical Church, Dallas, Texas.

  • Sunday, August 21, Grace Bible Church, Dallas, TX.

  • Sunday, August 28, Mount Pleasant Baptist Church, North Wilkesboro, NC.

Off to see Hillary’s America.

Dave

Saturday, July 23

5:22 PM Wow! Love American music! And Leonard Slatkin’s conducting is simply marvelous.

Absolutely awesome and professional performance. Copland’s music brings such joy and happiness — moves me to tears sometimes. Thank God for the gift of music is all I can say. Check out the flutist at the end. Here’s a musician who is clearly connecting with his music. Bravo!

P.S. I’ll be seeing this live at the North Carolina Symphony in Raleigh on November 5.

4:10 PM Yo folks!

I’m calling this post “Mountain Climbing in 3G.” (I know it sounds strange — sorry, Dave.) But if you’re going to climb the Alps someday, you’d better have these three “Gs.” They are:

1) A great goal. You need to think big when you climb. Ask yourself: What is my personal Everest? Of course, make sure your goal is physically possible. Otherwise, now is not the time for small goals. Life is way too short for that. Go for it!

2) A great God. It’s time to go from afraid to courageous. Make a list of all your climbing fears, write a big “X” over them, and then crumple the paper up and throw it away. Behind all fear is the question: “Can I really depend on God’s unconditional love?” The answer? Of course you can! If you are a Christian, didn’t you trust in Jesus as the one who died for your sins and rose again? And by trusting in Him (rather than in your own “righteousness”), didn’t God give you the greatest gift of all — Himself? When we live in fear, we limit the impact of what God wants to do through us. God created each and every one of us to do something unique for His glory. So don’t put Him in a box. The more we focus on the bigness of God, the smaller our fears will become.

3) A great guide. I once met a couple who had tried to summit a very tall mountain. They tried and tried but kept getting lost on the giant peak. When I suggested to them that they might want to consider hiring a certified mountain guide, they scoured, “We don’t need a guide!” Friend, when you’re climbing a peak like the Matterhorn, you have to be über-prepared. For me, an essential element of preparedness was hiring a professional mountain guide. But be careful who you get. In my book, a great guide is someone who:

  • Cares more for you than for himself or his business.

  • Knows when to push and when to hold back.

  • Makes safety his number one priority.

  • Gives more when others give up.

  • Shares your dogged resolve to accomplish big goals.

  • Rolls with the punches (that is, is flexible and resilient).

  • Is personable and outgoing.

My mountain guide, Walter Rossini, was all of the above — and much much more! I can’t recommended him highly enough. (His website isRossini Guiding.)

So there you have it — the 3Gs of mountaineering: A great goal, a great God, and a great guide. 

Above the gates at Delphi, Greece, stands a brief inscription:

Know thyself.

Before attempting to climb the Alps, my friend, you have to understand yourself. Your dreams. Your strengths. Your weaknesses. This is your life, not somebody else’s. Live it with a purpose. Be bold with it. On each of my climbs in the Alps I felt God’s presence with me in a supernatural way. I was in tune with myself. I was in tune with the mountain. And I was in tune with the one who created the mountain. I found myself exploring my personal limits — and loving it. William Blake once wrote:

Great things are done when men and mountains meet. This is not done by jostling on the street.

And the greatest mountain you will ever face is the mountain of the mind.

Climb on!

Dave

11:52 AM You never know what you’ll find when you read the signs in Switzerland. 

Credit: Thomas Hudgins.  

11:44 AM In keeping with my new mug’s logo, I decided to do a 5K today in a place called Ridgeway — smack dab in the middle of the tobacco fields of Warren County, NC. (Don’t blink!) It was their annual cantaloupe festival and what better way to celebrate than to hold a race in 100 degree temps. I had to laugh out loud. Last week this time I was freezing my tail off ascending the Matterhorn. This week I’m withering in the sweltering heat. Still, I didn’t do so bad: 31:24 for 3.1 miles. At least it earned me a third place medallion in the Methuselah Division. You can see I’m as skinny as a bean pole thanks to last week’s exertions.

The first place winners. Great job you two!

Next 5K: The Raleigh Run for Life on Saturday, August 13. Great cause!

6:02 AM Last Sunday we hiked to the Stellisee — one of the most photographed places in the world.

The weather was perfect for displaying Becky’s banner one last time.

We took our pictures and, predictably, I got teary-eyed. Walter gave me a compassionate hug and then left me to my thoughts. I wept for a good 10 minutes. My tears were not so much tears of sorrow as tears of joy as I remembered the life God had given Becky and me for 40 years and the higher life she is now enjoying in heaven. I collected myself, rejoined Walter, and we continued our trek. But just as we were leaving the Stellisee I came upon this plaque.

I truly believe God placed it there just for me. It reads:

Give thanks to the Lord, for His mercy endures forever. My eye beholds what God has built for His honor and to teach us how mighty and huge His power is.

The next day I left Zermatt, a new man in body and spirit, eager to face new challenges and run new races.

Isn’t God gooooood???!!!!

Friday, July 22

9:30 PM “Repeatedly voting for the lesser of two evils is what has brought us to the ridiculous evil we have today.” Gary Johnson.

9:25 PM One of my kids just gave me this mug. Love it!

10:46 AM Sorry but I’m in a video mood today! Here’s a GoPro clip of one of the most exciting and meaningful moments of my trip. Like anyone who suffers loss, for a long time I wanted to reverse my circumstances and bring Becky back again. But we cannot have it that way. Besides, who would really want her to be experiencing anything other than what she is experiencing in heaven. So we do the second best thing and try to gain a new perspective on loss. Unless Jesus returns soon, generations of women will face endometrial cancer. And so I find reason and courage to keep going and to continue the good fight. Loss is sweet as well as bitter. While we will always experience sorrow in our soul, we wake up every morning anticipating what the new day will bring. But the day when you’re able to summit a 4,000-meter peak and then have the privilege of displaying a banner honoring the memory of your wife — well, let’s just say that’s a mountaintop experience that’s sure hard to beat. In many ways, this day was the summit experience of my stay in the Alps. I’m glad you can enjoy it with me. Praise the Lord for His goodness!

 

8:44 AM Thomas Kidd gets it right: The term “evangelical” is nowuseless.

8:40 AM Just received a paid advertisement from Patheos in my inbox. Somehow it wasn’t caught in spam (where it most certainly belongs). It was, of all things, an advert for “mobile giving” so that your church can experience a 31 percent increase in giving. Oh really. Come on, Patheos, this is just pathetic.

7:38 AM “The days come and go like muffled and veiled figures sent from a distant friendly party but they say nothing. And if we do not use the gifts they bring, they carry them silently away” (Ralph Waldo Emerson). This sign on a storefront in Zermatt reads: “Don’t you feel it too? Adventure lies on the other side of the well-known paths.”

I’m a firm adherent of this perspective. Yes, even at my age (64). In case you haven’t noticed, there’s an “Age Game” out there. People over 60 are being groomed for senility. We’re being killed with kindness when others allow us to take it easy. Medicine has made great strides to keep us alive, but little or nothing encourages us toreally live. The best way to win the Age Game is to attack it head on. It’s so easy to die in effect before we die physically. If we want to live a joyful life, we have no choice but to exercise and be active. I’m told I have a life expectation of at least another 15 years. But it’s an active life experience that counts. How to do it? Get active. Start doing. Go for a walk. Or a swim. Or a bike ride. Climb a mountain. We are all capable of staying young — or at least we can reduce the aging process. Be so busy that you never have time to notice you’re getting older. Try to keep your experiences varied. On this trip I walked, hiked, rock scrambled, trekked, and climbed. All in the great outdoors, often above the clouds.

In Zermatt I was usually done with that day’s activities by 4:00 pm. Was it hard? Yes! But it was not impossible. All it took was sweat and a bit of old-fashioned guts.

Here’s the point: Whatever you find pleasing as an exercise is the activity you’ll adopt. The obverse is also true. The obverse is called exercise deficiency. Many people suffer from exercise deficiency but are unaware that they have it. They think being inactive is normal, especially after they get to a certain age or a certain weight. (“I’m too old. I could never take that weight off.”) But no one is too old or too heavy to be fit. Our bodies need to be fit whether we are 17 or 70. Allowing ourselves to become unfit not only dishonors our Creator but amounts to settling for far less than our best. It’s a classic symptom of exercise deficiency. I was surprised to see so many Japanese tourists in Zermatt. They may not have been climbing mountains, but they sure were active —  trekking hither, thither, and yon. I give them lots of credit.

On this trip I was reminded that exercise is a pure gift of God. You are a child who’s been given a bike for Christmas. Learn to be a good cyclist. Enjoy your bike. Or your walk. Or your Klettersteig. View your preoccupation with fitness as humility and appreciation, not vanity.

So … how best not to grow old? Do something with that body of yours. If you’re growing old against your will, don’t merely complain about it. When your body says to you, “I’m too old for this,” say, “Nonsense!”

Below: The summit of the Oberrothorn.

Thursday, July 21

8:15 PM This is the first of several GoPro videos of my trip I hope to publish. This is going to be so much fun.

 

11:55 AM Craving satisfied!

8:48 AM Good morning one and all!

As dreamy as a Whistler watercolor in the golden glow of fall, the town of Zermatt is hypnotic. In winter it’s a fancy ski resort. In summer, mountaineers from as far away as Japan head towards its elusive peaks. Zermatt is alpine heaven, a climber’s paradise, with 4,000-meter peaks staring down at you from every direction. I stayed at theHotel Bahnhof, where Edward Whymper and his team planned the first successful assault of the Matterhorn in 1865.

The large bed and piping hot showers were godsends after a day of climbing or trekking. Advance reservations are essential, but I’d rather stay nowhere else in Zermatt. It cost me less than $1000 for 8 nights — a fraction of the price at most any other hotel. So what if it doesn’t have a restaurant? Cross the street and the eating joints line up like shoppers on Black Friday. Oh, they say Zermatt is a car-free city but it’s a lie. Electric vehicles of every size are just waiting to mow you down if you’re not vigilant. (Cross the street at your own risk!) Still, there is no better place to explore the unfathomable Matterhorn region than Zermatt.

I came to Zermatt in search of a summit or two — and, like Terry Fox, the Canadian who ran thousands of miles on one leg to raise money for cancer research, I wanted to give a nod to theBecky Black Memorial Fund, which I started a few weeks ago. (To date, 650 million Canadian dollars have been raised in Terry’s name. I’m trying to raise $25,000.) I decided I’d display a banner with Becky’s name on it every time I summited one of Zermatt’s peaks. You ask, “Weren’t you even a little bit afraid?” Oh yeah. For the first hundred yards or so I always had butterflies in my stomach. But as Helen Keller once said, “It’s okay to have butterflies in your stomach. Just get them to fly in formation.” (A heartfelt thanks, by the way, to everyone like Helen Keller who has been an inspiration to me.) To climb my first 4,000-meter peak (that is, anything over 13,123 feet), I drew on less than a year of experience climbing the hills of Virginia and North Carolina. After a lot of looking back at the past year, I asked myself a big question: “Are you really up to it?” Charles Dickens once said that it was focus that made him such an accomplished writer. “I could never have done what I have done,” he said, “without the determination to concentrate myself on one subject at a time.” Coming to Zermatt I think was the Lord’s way of saying to me, “Dave, I want you to concentrate yourself one more time.”

In climbing I’ve discovered something I love — a thing that really turns me on and excites me. Passion is what enabled Aimee Mullins to set records for running even though she’s missing two legs. I care passionately about what I do in life. I really want to do them. I don’t know where these passions come from (other than from the Lord), but I’ve got them. I love teaching. I can’t imagine doing anything else. I think being irrationally passionate about what you do is enormously healthy. I’m what psychologists refer to as a “striver.” Strivers are people who know what they want and run straight toward it. There’s something in me that pushes me to challenge myself as a climber, and I just have to go with it. Exploring your passions doesn’t mean you have to go all the way. I have no interest in climbing anything much over 15,000 feet. And yes, it’s hard work, but that’s part of the fun. (By the way, I’ve never known anyone who has accomplished anything in life who didn’t work hard at it. Nothing worthwhile in life is easy. Before leaving for Switzerland I trained 100 miles a month not to mention the hours I spent in the gym lifting. Still, it’s not about the hours. It’s about enjoying what you do.)

Here’s my message for you today, good friend. (Yes, I’m in a preachy mood.) Be willing to do whatever it takes to accomplish your God-given goals. I believe that climbing not only brings me satisfaction but also a sense of confidence. We become confident when we meet a challenge head-on and overcome it. I’ll never forget the day my guide Walter took me to Zermatt’s famous Klettersteig — a vertical rock wall on very exposed terrain. A long metal ladder is the key point in the entire climb. It took us 4 hours to climb 1,800 vertical feet. Focus was absolutely critical.

Many people work hard but they’re not focused. They’re Dabblers and not Doers. I realized as soon as I began climbing the Klettersteig that I had to focus. The focus paid off and I completed the course.

When Bill Gates started Microsoft he focused on one thing and only one thing. “Microsoft is designed to write great software,” he said. “We are not designed to be good at other things.” Being able to focus will help you regardless of what you’re doing. My formula for climbing is simple: training and concentration, and then more training and concentration. The truth is that we all find it easy to focus on what we love doing. When people are lazy, they’re usually lazy about things that don’t interest them. To climb you’ve got to love the sport — and then you’re got to push, push, push yourself, mentally and physically. Mostly I’ve had to push through self-doubt. In climbing there are plenty of opportunities for second-guessing yourself: Will my body adjust to the elevation, will my legs be strong enough to carry me, will I tire out before the climb is over? On this trip there were many moments when I said, “Oh man, I can’t believe I got this far!” The trick is to keep pushing yourself, even when you think you can’t persevere.

Setting goals can help us push through our manmade barriers. I wanted to bag two summits on this trip, and I got them both. So even though I’m not a very experienced climber, I realized my dreams, thanks (1) to the grace of God and (2) to pushing. In life it is always important to have goals, no matter what those goals are. My goals for next summer are to summit my second 4000-meter peak and to scramble up the Hornli Ridge on the Matterhorn. On each trip to the Alps I want to set for myself titanic challenges and try to rise above them. As I’ve mentioned, I’m not necessarily cut out to be a climber. Walking and trekking come much more naturally to me. But I enjoy new challenges and I think climbing pushes me. Summiting the Breithorn at 13,661 feet was a real challenge for me, but I think I took on that challenge to propel myself forward in life.

I find that being pushed for a climb (or a half marathon) actually helps my teaching and writing. Pushing is absolutely necessary in a creative environment. As a youth I wasn’t very self-disciplined, but now I’m very self-disciplined and I think it keeps me in top shape. Thankfully, I had Walter to push me along. I need people in my life who keep telling me, “You can do it, Dave.” I really need that support system. Not that I will ever be in the same league as Walter, who has summited the Matterhorn 17 times. But watching him excel at his job helps me dig down deep and push myself harder than I ever thought possible. I love pushing myself to the limit. And it’s a lot easier when you have a guy like Walter as your mentor. (Or is that tor-mentor?)

In my day I’ve seen a lot of good teachers sort of get to a certain point and then just take it easy. And that’s where they stay for the rest of their careers. My philosophy is simple: If I can say, on December 31, that I’m a better athlete or teacher or dad than I was on January 1 of the same year, then I’ve been successful. Not for the sake of being better than someone else, but just because it’s so satisfying to be improving at something.

In the coming days I’ll be sharing with you a few pictures, videos, and stories about my Alpine Adventure. Nothing I say will be new to you. But it’s good to hear these truths over and over again. “We need to be reminded more than we need to be instructed,” said the great thinker G. K. Chesterton. I think that one thing all of my posts will have in common is the fact that I’m always challenging myself to be better, to strive for a difficult goal. I’m really never satisfied where I am in life. I’m always trying to push myself to the next level. But I’m not a person who’s unhappy if he isn’t perfect. I just want to keep improving. Friend, be the best that you can be. Work as hard as you possibly can to get it right. Instead of focusing on getting to the top, focusing on doing your best. Whatever you are doing with your life, do it to the very best of your God-given ability. You gotta keep pushing yourself.

As I said, it’s easier to push yourself if you actually love what you’re doing. Forget about your weaknesses. Find something you’re good at and go for it with gusto. From the moment I summited the Breithorn I knew I could accomplish a big goal. So I’d say, do what you love to do and everything else will fall into place. And no matter what you do, the secret to accomplishing your goals is plain old tenacity. Don’t be discouraged if it takes time. It takes a long time to become really good at something. On this trip I failed to summit the Matterhorn. I did climb to over 10,000 feet, but that doesn’t really count. So what? When you fail, pick yourself up and try again. Gerry Schwartz, CEO of Onex, said “Failing doesn’t stop you. Quitting stops you.” So persist through your failures and disappointments. I’ve learned that if I can put just put one foot in front of the other, things generally work out well. Sure, setbacks will come. The problem is when we give up on ourselves. Adopt a “Don’t look back” attitude. Actually, climbing is the hardest thing I’ve ever done besides burying Becky. But in climbing I’ve discovered something I really love. What is it that gets you excited? Nothing is more important in life than being passionate about what God has created you to do, whatever that is. Said Martin Luther King, Jr.: “If a man is called to be a street sweeper, he should sweep streets as Michelangelo painted or Beethoven composed music, or Shakespeare poetry. He should sweep streets so well that all the hosts of heaven and earth will pause to say, ‘Here lived a great street sweeper who did his job well.'”

As for age, age is merely a state of mind. It’s a label people use to pigeonhole others and place limits on what they can be. I choose not to be governed by labels. And doing what I love to do is one of the ways I stay so young at heart. For years now I’ve left age at the door when I’ve walked into the different rooms of my life, being far more concerned about doing fantastic work, supporting my colleagues, and showing leadership without having some lofty title on my office door. Be an original, friend. There’s only one of you in the whole world. And no one else can be as good a you as you.

Cheers!

Dave

Thursday, July 7

6:20 PM “Under construction.” That’s my theme as I leave for the Alps tomorrow. If I look back two and a half years I see little but darkness and feel nothing but sorrow and anguish. Yes, God was still there with me, but His presence was, let’s say, a bit “disguised” by the pain I was experiencing. Now, as I look back, I see His grace a little bit more clearly. I see how, for example, He was transforming Becky and me from saplings into weathered and mature trees that might be able to bless others. And now, as I look forward, the “good life” for me is not a place or an experience or a mountaintop but rather the completion of what I too am experiencing in this life under the gracious hand of God. I carry with me the vivid memory of Becky, Nathan, and me working on finishing Bradford Hall, wondering if we would ever complete this project. Eventually the house got built and life assumed a certain “normalcy.” Likewise, since Becky’s death I am learning how to make life “work” again. In some ways I am actually thriving. Yet in other ways I realize that I am still in the process of being redeemed by the Holy Spirit’s ongoing work in my life. What, I ask myself, does it really mean to believe in a sovereign and wise and good God? How is it possible for His grace to be disguised in an accident or in an illness or in the death of a loved one? I am not beyond asking such questions — not now, not ever. Perhaps that’s why I’m attracted to the Alps so much. They are truly beautiful in a way that perhaps only ancient places can be — strong and seasoned, full of years and memories. I guess that’s how I would like to be one of these years. The Alps symbolize to me what I believe God still wants to accomplish in my life. He wants to take the harsh conditions and the threat of dazzling heights and the challenge to persevere to shape me into something just as strong and beautiful as those mountains. Let me ask you a question. When you experienced a devastating loss in your life, how did you survive? How did you fend off the darkness and cope with the “dark night of the soul?” How might you, who has experienced such loss, counsel others who are experiencing a similar loss? In what ways has death and loss deepened your understanding of God’s grace? Has loss ever driven you to unhealthy extremes? In what ways have your emotions changed as a result of your loss? Have you come to the point where you can see your loss as “good” — good in a way you never hoped for or imagined? I’m asking you these questions because I have no earthly idea how I would go about answering them!

I have to laugh out loud when I think about what I’m embarking on next week. The irony of it — a surfer from Hawaii trying to climb an alpine peak. I can think of nothing more comical. You know, my climbing the Alps has nothing to do with my skill or ability or virtue or goodness. I find myself overwhelmed by the magnitude of it all. I can only say that I’m willing to face the challenge and take the risk for THE CAUSE. I may be silly for thinking it, but I believe God wants me to take this trip in order to become a voice for cancer research, helping others to think about uterine cancer research so that maybe, just maybe, one less family has to go through what our family went through for four long years. From the beginning, Becky and I decided that we needed to use our cancer journey to offer encouragement to others. Just as God brought me face to face with cancer, so He has brought me to these mountains and will be with me on them. The way through pain is to use our experiences to call back to others further down the mountain to “Keep on going!” God, you will recall, is a God of Comfort, who comforts us for our climb and never wants us to waste our experiences but rather uses them to help and love someone else through us. Thus with Paul we can say, “I thank Christ Jesus my Lord, who has given me strength” (1 Tim. 1:12). So off I go!

My thanks to so many:

  • To Nathan and Jessie for keeping a close watch over the farm while I’m gone.

  • To my children, who have given me permission and grace to make this trip. I am so honored to be your dad and the granddad to your kids.

  • To all my close friends who have written me with words of encouragement.

  • To readers of my blog who have fueled me to keep writing.

  • To my wife in heaven who was my greatest encourager and who walked beside me and supported me through all of my educational and vocational experiences. It was quite an adventure, wasn’t it honey?

  • And finally to the God who is carrying me through this journey. It is amazing to look back and see how You were working through my afflictions and using me despite my weaknesses and doubts. I am humbled and honored that You have chosen me to be part of Your work. 

Joy, my friends, is found only in Jesus, independent of circumstances (and elevation), even when the climb is exhilarating! It is my hope that this trip will help some to “rise to the heights, and go to the place where once God hath spoken” (Augustine).

Pray for me, that on this trip I would be able to see everything through God’s eyes.

Auf Wiedersehen!

Dave

Wednesday, July 6

6:15 PM Hi friends! I woke up early today, checked the weather, then dashed into the car to see if I could get one last climb in before heading to the Alps. I succeeded. I summited Sharp Top (it’s on the left in the picture below) for the fourth time in the past two years. The elevation of Sharp Top is 3,875 feet. You might call it the “baby brother” (as in really baby brother) of the Breithorn (13,658 feet), which will be my first alpine challenge next week. 

The total distance is 3 and a half miles out and back, and the highest elevation change you’ll experience is 1,340 feet. The climb started out well enough but I ended up descending in the rain.

The trail begins at mile marker 86 on the Blue Ridge Parkway, just north of the village of Bedford. The trail winds over rocks, roots, and (sometimes fallen) trees.

Eventually you encounter some pretty large boulders near the summit.  

Reach the top and you’ll enjoy a 360 degree view of the surrounding farms and fields of Central Virginia.

Below is a GoPro of today’s mini-adventure.

 

You can see that I used my arms (i.e., trekking poles) every bit as much as I used my legs in climbing today. I really pushed myself too. It took me 53 minutes to climb 1,340 feet, which equals 1.70 miles. That’s only a 2 mile-per-hour pace but, hey, it was great cardio! The next few weeks are going to pretty nutty with traveling to Switzerland and then back home again and everything in between. Then I get a week off before heading to Montreal to attend the SNTS meeting there. Then another week off before I head to Dallas, then two weeks off and I head back home to Hawaii. On July 23rd I’m running in the 3rd annual Cantaloupe 5K in Ridgeway, NC, then on August 13 I’m headed back to Raleigh for the Run for Life 5K. I’m doing all of this in honor and memory of my wife Becky and to raise support for cancer research. Isn’t life awesome? Just take a few small steps forward every day to become a better version of yourself.

Have a wonderful Thursday!

Tuesday, July 5

5:28 PM Today was farm work day and I was able to get my mowing done before the rain started up again. Right now I’m having leftover Mexican food for supper along with my dessert: vanilla ice cream with blueberries that I picked today. Love the farm!

It’s more than an irony that this book came today via FedEx.

So our national security wasn’t endangered? Oh well….

Half of 2016 is now ancient history and I’m very proud of my stats for the first 6 months of the year.

673 miles is like going from Washington DC to Memphis. And I don’t even feel tired!

This evening is last minute prep for my trip. I hate to leave things till the last day, so I’ll be “packing” my suitcase this evening. Still not sure how much weight I can carry. Guess I need to call Lufthansa about that. My guess is that all of my pop tart boxes and candy bars will consume at least half of the space in my suitcase!

Well, that’s all for now. Consider this inane post my “Facebook” update for the day.

1:12 PM Happy Fifth of July friends! Workouts are a huge part of my life right now. This includes strength training at the local Y.

Let’s talk reps for a minute. No, not Congress. When I weight train I usually do three sets of 12 reps, and at a pretty brisk pace too. For me, a good workout takes no longer than 25 minutes. Today I worked my deltoids and thighs mostly.

I like to do my weight training when the gym isn’t very crowded. Otherwise you have to wait too long for the dumbbells you’re wanting to use. I also like to work out in the morning rather in the afternoon. That’s just a personal preference. When he was in the White House, Ronald Reagan worked out 25 minutes each and every day. He would work out in the evening, usually just before dinner. He found that exercising at that time dissipated his frustrations, tensions, and aggravations of the work day. The message of course is simple: Do what works for you. All it takes is sweat!

9:16 AM This is becoming surreal folks. I’m praying for clear, sunny days. Here’s the Breithorn.

And the Allalinhorn.

And the Hörnlihütte at the Matterhorn.

I suppose climbing a mountain is the farthest thing from easy. But even summiting a mountain like Mount Olomana is amazing. You feel like you’ve reached a goal, achieved a dream, and even perhaps figured out that you can do almost anything when you set your mind to it (and if God gives grace — it’s all grace in the end). Mountains are magical. I’ll never forget seeing the Grand Tetons for the first time. Or the Rockies. Or Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea. They make you feel so small. Even if you never climb them they call to you. Ultimately, you climb for yourself. Most of the climbs I’ve done are just basic walking on trails. You do it for the cost of the gas money driving to the trail head. They were definitely hard climbs though: MacAfee Knob, Sharp Top, Olomana. But I’ve come back from every climb a leaner, more confident man. Plus, I’ve got stories to share!

Okay, I’ll stop. I’m beginning to sound silly.

 

Monday, July 4

8:22 PM Hey hey hey! I have so much random stuff I want to write about but I’ll spare you. It felt so good to share another meal with the Bradshers tonight in Roxboro.

That little Gabriel is a-growin’.

I love you, Gabe!

Been getting so many kind emails from complete strangers and from many old friends too. Words of encouragement and blessing in view of the upcoming CLIMB. I have been doing tons of thinking. So much on my mind. I want to play the game of life well. I want to do more than just go through the motions. Each of us is an experiment of one. We must find what works for us. Will becoming active give you the motivation to make your life a work of art? You’ll never know until you try.

Try. Attempt. Go for it. Take risks. Dream big. Audaciously. The Roman philosopher Cicero said that he expected old age to do great deeds. Just more words from a philosopher? Maybe. But exercise has in fact centered my life. It is the attempt to be myself. I see the challenge, I take the risk, I invite the pain. Truly, mountain climbing is no more and no less than being true to yourself.

Time to wash the dishes 🙂

5:20 PM Did a 5K at the high school track between rain showers. Nice.

Then I worked on my NT Intro 2 syllabus for the fall. I can’t wait to teach this course again. Take the Pauline epistles for example. They remind us that Paul the theologian was first and foremost Paul the church planter, using his theology not for its own sake but in the service of the church. Man, that is inspiring! In fact, all 14 of Paul’s letters throb with life and love. I want to stimulate my students to examine for themselves what Paul taught about this or that matter. His letters cover a vast array of topics — sex, giving, love, worship, body life, the Lord’s Supper, prophecy — and he handled every issue with tact, clarity, and authority. I see one thread weaving its way through the Pauline correspondence, and that is the fact that we Christians live at the crossroads — “between the ages,” so to speak. At once we are heirs to the powers and life of the age to come and heirs to the suffering and fallennness of this age. Alas, the church today is far more triumphant than it ought to be. Paul and his companions were considered “scum.” God does not share His glory with anyone, not even our beloved “senior” staff members. Hence a truly New Testament church will always concentrate on the person and work of the Lord Jesus Christ. In fact, for Paul, Christ-centeredness is the hallmark of a New Testament church (Col. 1:18). Such a church seeks to magnify Christ through its priorities, its other-centeredness, its refusal to be narrowly exclusive, its care for the needy, even in its use (or non-use) of titles. Paul is very clear about the essence of effective teaching/preaching. It is not based on eloquence or a course in homiletics, as important as those can be. Spiritual maturity has nothing to do with seminary degrees or publications. Christian teaching centers on Christ and Him crucified, demonstrating not any human skill but the power of God’s Holy Spirit. When that happens, the church becomes healthy, for people then put their faith not in the oratorical prowess of their leaders but in the power of God. Yet that is something that we, like the Corinthians, seem very reluctant to accept.

More to come …

11:04 AM Okay, folks, the countdown has started. Obviously this week will be about as hectic as it can be so I will be MIA for the most part (somehow I can’t stop blogging, though!). It’s a little weird thinking that I am actually going to be climbing the Alps in just a few days. Thank goodness I’m doing this at the ripe young age of 64. I’d hate to have to try it at 65! I do have to say that I really love the prospect of returning to my old stomping grounds in Switzerland. On the one hand, part of me says I can do anything I tell my body to do. But another part of me says, “You’re a novice, baby, so don’t get your hopes up too high.” You never know until you try, I guess. There are a bazillion things I love about the Alps, including, well, them being the Alps. You don’t even have to step on one to enjoy their knock-dead gorgeousness.

Meanwhile, back at the ranch ….

Here are some of the clothes I’ve bought in preparation for the climb.

I share them with you because it makes me feel better about buying them (haha). My equipment list includes:

  • Backpack

  • Headlamp and spare batteries

  • 1 water bottle

  • Sunscreen and lip protection

  • First aid kit

  • Synthetic top

  • Fleece jacket

  • Insulated jacket

  • Hard shell jacket

  • Sun hat or baseball cap

  • Wool hat

  • Sunglasses

  • Light gloves

  • Warm gloves

  • Wind pants

  • Socks

  • Gaiters

  • Snacks

  • Sleeping bag liner

  • Trekking poles

  • Cramponable boots

  • Crampons

  • 1 ice axe

  • Climbing harness

  • Climbing helmet

Some of these (crampons, helmet) my guide will provide. (He is so nice!) Otherwise, I’m pretty much set to go, having purchased both evacuation insurance from Switzerland as well as mountain helicopter evacuation insurance from Air Zermatt. As you can probably tell, I’m a little nervous about this trip. Life is good, and I’m enjoying living in the moment, so it’s not like I define myself by success or goals or really by anything external. But then again, what’s not to love about adventure? You might recall that this whole crazy journey began with a desire to climb Mount Kilimanjaro at 19,340 feet — a climb designed for rank amateurs like me. But then I read all of the horror stories of those who made it to the top, puking most of the way. It was up and down and “Glad that’s over with.” The Alps are a different story. So why not just enjoy them from a safe distance? For us humans, action is always impelled by some good we want to achieve. The only question is: which good is that? My fitness program follows that train of thought. The reason for getting fit is the realization that life is motion — and a body in motion stays in motion, even after 60. And so it goes. Exercise is something we add to our lives. It doesn’t come naturally. The easiest way to preserve health is to exercise well. Exercise now regulates my life, every bit as much as Bible study and prayer. I eat when I am hungry and I drink when I am thirsty. I eat whatever I like and the exercise takes care of it. So mountain climbing just seems to me to be a natural fit with my lifestyle. It’s also a laboratory where I’m learning such things as sacrifice and self-discipline, courage and cooperation, success and defeat. Climbing has been described as the thinking person’s sport. It requires extensive study of the workings of the human body. Knowledge of exercise physiology and nutrition is necessary. So are basic climbing skills. Add to this the opportunity to honor the memory of Becky, and voila!

Folks, life isn’t very complicated. It consists of doing and making and suffering and creating. All of that is there in a mountain climb. The stage on which this drama plays out is often bigger than life. To summit the Breithorn et al. will take determination, courage, discipline, willpower, a good mountain guide and just plain luck — “luck” in the sense that, in the end, many of the circumstances of success are beyond my control. God may send a rainstorm the entire week I’m there. The sights and sounds, the pains and pleasures of climbing a tall peak will then elude me. This is a risk I am prepared to take, of course. The climb outside may be ended, but the climb inside will never be. The major campaigns in my life are not over. But today holds the opportunity to be better and become more. William James said, “Effort is the measure of a man.” I may not have the oxygen capacity of a 30-year old, but I am willing to pay the price to achieve my goal. And if I don’t summit? It won’t matter. A race is a race is a race. Time and place are incidental.

I’m so glad I’m making this trip. It’s a serious thing and I’m so ready to be part of it.

P.S. Like my new glasses?

It’s the Chris Pine look. I’m SO cool.

9:32 AM I will never forget reading Night by Elie Wiesel, who died Saturday at the age of 87. I must have been 16 at the time but the book has haunted me ever since.  Wiesel endured the horrors of Auschwitz and Buchenwald and lived to tell about it. His parents and sister did not. Here, in 112 pages, we see evil at its absolute. Can finite men and women even begin to understand what he experienced? This book came as a hard slap in the face of my clap-happy teenage Christianity. Here was a young man from Europe who at the age of 16 lost faith in himself — and in his God. This is a book every follower of Jesus needs to read whatever their age or nationality. It paints a picture of pure hell.

There are two books about the holocaust that I always recommend people to read. Night is one of them. The other is Corrie ten Boom’s The Hiding Place. Like Wiesel, Corrie experienced the tragic and horrifying behavior of her fellow human beings. Corrie and her family were leaders in the Dutch underground. After they were arrested and imprisoned, Corrie was the only one in her family to leave the concentration camp alive. Her story is an inspiration to courage and self-sacrifice. Her love for God and others was deeply connected with her faith in Christ. Thanking God for the fleas that are eating your flesh? Praying for the guards that are beating you? How is this even possible? My favorite quote in the book is this one:

Corrie… do you know what hurts so very much? It’s love. Love is the strongest force in the world, and when it is blocked that means pain. There are two things we can do when this happens. We can kill the love so that it stops hurting. But then of course part of us dies, too. Or, Corrie, we can ask God to open up another route for that love to travel. God loves Karel–even more than you do–and if you ask Him, He will give you His love for this man, a love nothing can prevent, nothing destroy. Whenever we cannot love in the old, human way, Corrie, God can give us the perfect way.

I recall hearing Corrie speak in a chapel service at Biola. She told the story of meeting one of her S.S. guards years later. He stretched out his hand and, writes Corrie,

As I took his hand the most incredible thing happened. From my shoulder along my arm and through my hand, a current seemed to pass from me to him, while into my heart sprang a love for this stranger that almost overwhelmed me.

That love was Jesus’ love, of course.

As we raise our kids, as we teach our classes, as we preach our sermons, the best thing we can do for people is to give them Jesus. Not rules. Not “Christian” entertainment.” Not even the “right” answers. Jesus is the only one who can lead us through the hells of our lives and will lead us Home when our work here is done. Because no matter what changing situations we face in this life, Jesus will remain the same.

Both of these are amazingly inspiring books. They approach the same tragedy from two different perspectives. We should understand and appreciate both of them. One thing both books seem to have in common: Their authors never spent much time engaging in self-pity. They went on with life, They went on and did what they had to do. I could go on and on but I think you get the picture. Buy both books. Read them.

I leave you with the words of Corrie ten Boom:

We must tell them that there is no pit so deep that He is not deeper still.

Sunday, July 3

7:50 PM Evening, pards! Enjoyed a great hike this afternoon at the Occoneechee State Park.

I was drenched by the time I finished (it was sprinkling most of the time).

It was a good day to wear my new mountaineering boots and use my trekking poles.

This is where I love to rest and replenish.

Then, this evening I met Nate and the family at the Great Round Up in Roxboro.

Love my family!

And wait! Here’s Mr. Sociability himself!

I’m hoping to climb Sharp Top tomorrow but more rain is in the forecast. We’ll see…. 

Blessings on you all,

Dave

10:05 AM I refuse to be ashamed of this fact: I love watching people climb tall peaks. Week after week I sit on my couch watching YouTubes of Denali or K2 or Everest. The videos are exhilarating and sometimes heartbreaking. But I am proud of each and every one of those climbers. I have always been inspired by people doing what they love to do. Even if, in some instances, it is certified insanity. As Beck Weathers (whose passion for climbing nearly cost him his life and his marriage) put it:

If you don’t have anyone who cares about you or is dependent on you, if you have no friends or colleagues, and if you’re willing to put a single round in the chamber of a revolver and put it in your mouth and pull the trigger, then yeah, it’s a pretty good idea to climb Everest.

Whoa! There’s a fine difference between pursuing your passion and taking crazy risks in life. I don’t like it when people act stupidly. Think of your families, for crying out loud. Still, do we teach our kids to think that there is no place for risk in their lives? If we have any passions, they have been given to us by God. Everyone He made is good at something, I mean, really good at something. Know what else? I am just as passionate about studying my Bible as I am about climbing. Just this morning, for example, I wrote an exegesis of that great warning passage in Hebrews — 6:4-6 — inspired by watchingthis webinar.

Some of you are like me. You can’t get enough of Greek. Don’t bury that talent. God designed you this way, for a purpose. Your interest in Greek isn’t a fluke and it isn’t fake. It’s just you being you. Well, me being me produced a few pages of notes and here are a couple of them:

It’s clear (at least to me) that the key to interpreting this passage is the author’s shift from the 5 aorist tense participles in this passage to the 2 present tense participles. These 7 participles are underscored below.

It might not seem like much, but the shift practically shouts at me. I do not plan on going into detail here (though I will when I lecture over the topic in NT 2 this fall) so let’s just stay in the area of generalities. My summary reads like this: “It’s impossible for apostates to repent as long as they persist in living as though Jesus is as good as dead and letting everyone know about it!”

Remember: These people were guilty of both a personal and a public repudiation of Christ. They had fizzled and bombed big time. But so did Peter, who both personally AND publically repudiated his Master. Did he persist? Not at all. The Scriptures say that he went out and wept bitterly.

Now, you don’t have to agree with my interpretation here. But be sure to frame your choices though this lens: Greek. Sure, your mind will get whacked big time. But who ever told you that exegesis would be easy? Not little ol’ moi! This brings me to another matter I wanted to deal with, another issue I am sometimes asked to pontificate on: “Why can’t I just use the Greek tools that are available online?” Ah yes, the “Tools.” Here’s the trouble. How can you judge the accuracy of your “tools” if you yourself don’t have a working knowledge of the language? Listen. Those of us who are called to the work of exegesis need to step up to the plate. This is rarely big or famous work. But this is often how the kingdom works: invisibly, in the quietness of our studies or libraries. Believe it or not, people crave depth in their Bible studies. They are absolutely capable of spiritual meat. Let’s put the hard stuff in front of them. No, not necessarily the Greek. But the fruit of our own study of the text. Dear Greek student, nothing would make me happier than your own labor in the text. At times this is so difficult you will shed tears. But the result is so beautiful and it tastes so good.

Lord, make us all worthy of Your calling.

Saturday, July 2

10:02 PM This and that …

1) Listening to Blue Grass and reading my Bible. What a combination!

2) Giving birth in Raleigh-Durham or in the Person County area? My daughter Jessica offers a wonderful doula service. Gohere for more.

3) Once again: Should we teach and preach fromMark 16:9-?

4) I forgot to mention this earlier, but Jacob Cerone and his wife are blogging about theirmove to Germany.  (Thank you for doing this. Your friends praise you in the city gates.)

5) Peyton’s first hat.

7:58 PM HELLOOOOOOO SUMMER! School is finally out for yours truly. Can you believe it? As I mentioned yesterday, I was finally able to make it back to the Y to get some weight training done. Lifting weights will make you sweat and raise your metabolism, but aerobic exercises are an essential part of anyone’s pre-climbing training. To improve my cardiovascular fitness I’ve been biking, hiking, swimming, and running. After all, my heart is a muscle too. Needless to say, a good 5K will boost your cardiovascular fitness. The faster your heart beats, the harder it works, and the harder it works the more healthy benefits you will gain. I was shocked when I looked at my calendar and realized that it had been 3 long weeks since I last ran in a 5K race, so this morning I drove down to North Carolina to participate in the fourth annual Run for Liberty 5K in Cary. The profits all go to the Amputee Coalition, the nation’s leading organization on limb loss. It’s goal is to enhance the quality of life for amputees and their families through patient care and through raising awareness about limb loss prevention.

This is the fourth time I’ve competed at the Wake Med Soccer Park and I can tell you, it’s a humdinger of a course. Running is always harder when a trail goes from flat to sloped. Uneven (and muddy) trails put more stress on your knees and, at least in my case, add minutes to your chip time. Because of the tension this course puts on the knees, my pace was slower than usual (I finished around the 33-minute mark). Still, I got in a great cardio workout. Hey, just because I qualify for AARP membership doesn’t mean I have to slow down (much)! Friend, the key to getting off the couch is to discover what motivates you to get outside. For me, it’s anything from a mountain trail to a swimming pool to a bike path. The possibilities are endless. But 5Ks are unique. They encourage a balance between speed, strength, and endurance. You can train for a 5K and still have plenty of time left over in your week for your other hobbies/avocations. Even at 64, I can run a 5K on Saturday and walk normally on Sunday. (The same thing definitely can’t be said of a half marathon.) Plus, 5Ks are just plain goofy — from the rowdiness to the smalltalk to the sportsmanship to the personal challenge. In every race I’ve ever been in, I’ve reached a point where I wanted to quit, and then somehow finished it. Satisfaction in running comes from competing against yourself. That’s my motto. And that’s why you simply MUST try one. A 5K is the perfect race: it’s long enough to be challenging and yet short enough to be doable. I got started running in 5Ks because someone told me they are awesome. And they are. You can even start out by walking if you want to — and nobody will bat an eye. Plus— and here’s a HUGE plus — part of your registration fee almost always benefits a great cause that is really trying to make a difference in your community. Today’s event was one of the zaniest I’ve ever been in. It was a “themed” race and I ran into both Uncle Sam and Lady Liberty. It’s so much fun running a short race and getting back to the start line and then jawing away until the award ceremony begins.

Life is so different for me post-Becky and I’m still finding my equilibrium (in case you hadn’t noticed), but I’m content with my life right now. The best things in life are the simple ones. I can’t tell you how inspired I was today to see so many people with prosthetics out there running. Good golly! ANYONE who steps outside of their comfort zone to participate in a 5K fund raiser has my greatest respect, but when you’re running with only one natural leg? I couldn’t wait to give each one a hug and tell them how awesome they are.

Oh, while I’m at it …

As you know, I leave on Friday to do some climbing in the Alps. I’m doing this in honor of my wife of 37 years, whom we lost to cancer 2 and a half years ago. Your donations go entirely to the fabulous research being done on endometrial cancer at the UNC Lineberger Cancer Center. Believe me, they are making a real difference in the fight against this horrible disease. I would love it if you could help me reach my goal of $25,000. Your contribution of any size would be greatly appreciated. Here’sBecky’s page at the Lineberger site.

Hope you have a wonderful Fourth!

Dave

1) Goofing off with the event DJ.

2) A long lost “uncle.”

3) Meet Hunter Scott. One of my event heroes.

4) After the race the Ethiopian Restaurant beckoned. After all, I’m kinda burned out on tuna fish sandwiches!

6:20 AM Oh the irony of it (cf. Phil. 3:20).

Read the whole storyhere.

Friday, July 1

7:42 PM On order from Amazon. If I get rained in the whole time I’m in Zermatt at least I’ll have something to read in my hotel room.

7:20 PM Just lifted at the Y and then biked on the Tobacco Heritage Trail. Time now for a tuna sandwich and an avocado for supper, then a movie on Netflix. Enjoy your holiday weekend everyone!

4:04 PM Can’t wait for this one!

3:52 PM Calling all Greek nerds. Noah Kelley has just updated hisResources Page. Lots of good stuff here on Greek and other New Testament topics. 

3:30 PM Hey folks!

I am booked for several speaking engagements this year — Birmingham, Dallas, North Wilkesboro, Greensboro, Montreal, and Williston, SC. This means more flying, which in my book has become a necessary evil. It’s another one of those “disciplines” that God is trying to teach me as I grow older. Our job is not to wonder why; our task is to accept the discipline. Let’s be honest. Getting older entails suffering. I’m acutely aware of this now that I’m about to board my flights for Switzerland. Taint gonna be fun. No sur-i. Goals are the reason I survive flying. In Dallas I get to speak about global missions. In Hawaii I get to start a new Greek class. In Switzerland, I’m testing my mind and body to the max. (God worked a miracle in me, a Professional Lazy Bum, so I can get out and try new things.) I’m realizing that every goal in life has its struggles. Being a “disciple” means being “disciplined.” And the One who summons us to discipleship is the One who empowers it. As we give ourselves to His discipline, He gives us grace to receive it.

I want to thank my family for allowing me to take the trip of a lifetime. Their emotional support and belief in me during these past few months of planning and training have given me strength beyond measure. I have become a part of a 151-year pageant of adventure dating back to Edward Whymper, the first man to summit the Matterhorn.

A few other Thank You notes:

1) Thank you, Map My Run, for keeping track of my monthly workouts.

I’d also like to thank the Lord for helping me endure the endless ads this free app throws at you.

2) Thank you, summer Greek class, for being the ultimate proof that perseverance pays off. 19 out of 24 of you got either an A or an A+ in the course. I fervently pray that a passion to know God better has been stirred within you, perhaps a deeper passion than you’ve ever known before.

3) Thank you Olivia, Nathan, Jacob, and Emma for working hard enough to get a perfect 110 on your final (and a free book to go along with it).

I’ve always admired people like you.

4) Thank you, Jacob Cerone, for driving up from Cary to have lunch with me yesterday.

Goodness gracious. You know you’re getting old when your former students are jetting off to Europe for their doctorates. As you may know, Jacob is both my former Th.M. student and my former personal assistant. He’s on his way to Munich to get a Ph.D. in New Testament. Know what I’ve discovered about teaching, folks? Often you spend so many hours of teaching, modeling, and discipling with only invisible results. Teaching is an exercise in delayed gratification. Thus one of my favorite moments as a teacher is when I see one of my former students launching out into the deep. Thank you for your hard work, Jacob, that brought you to this stage in your journey. Your future is bright. You’ll love Germany. You’ll love the German language. You’ll love the German people. And you’ll really love the German Ph.D. program. Enjoy the Alps and the Black Forest as well as your Kaffee und Kuchen.

5) Thank you, finally, to Frederick Buechner for reminding me that “Eight year olds like eighty year olds have lots of things they’d love to do but can’t because their bodies aren’t up to it, so they learn to play instead. Eighty year olds might do well to take notice.” (This 64-year old has.)

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July 2015 Blog Archives

Friday, July 31

7:06 PM My new living room arrangement. Like it?

6:48 PM Reports of church buildings and crosses being torn down overseas are disturbing indeed. We will make great strides, however, only when we come to view church buildings (or even house churches) not as holy places but as bases from which the servants of the cross deploy. Jesus says the fruit is the world, and this is where we as Christians are to focus. A church building of any kind is dangerous if the members are satisfied to make the gathering an end in itself. The test of both the validity and the vitality of a local church does not occur during the weekly meeting but after the meeting is over. The earliest Christians had good reason not to own buildings of their own: they were far too busy turning their world upside for Christ to build monuments to themselves. And who can deny this temptation of ours to build Christian shrines? I love architectural beauty so much that I would rather gather in a great cathedral on Sunday morning than in a simple brick edifice. But I am speaking in my flesh. The Brethren had their meeting halls that emphasized simplicity and functionality rather than grandeur and ostentation. What good is it to have a fantastic building in which the brethren gather to meet maybe only two or three times a week? But where we meet is really beside the point. The church is not a building but a society of people characterized by commitment, witness, and penetration into the world. The central task of the church is to be a continual reminder of what the main thing is, and the main thing is love for God and, flowing from that, a loving concern for one another and for all people, in the sense of a burning concern for the welfare of those who are not adherents at all. What is truly wonderful and amazing is that the church has the potential to become this kind of community regardless of the type of structure we meet in. If we are to take seriously the transformation of the church into a genuine society of Christ’s brothers and friends, we must be ready to voluntarily accept any deprivations that come from without, including the destruction of our edifices and symbols.

7:35 AM What I’m clicking:

1)Thomas Oden’s Theological and Spiritual Journey.

2)Yale Bible Study on Hebrews with Dr. Harold Attridge.

3)Did Jesus Laugh?.

4)Babies Halt the Great Commission.

5)GOP Debate: Real News Or a Reality Show? The debate will be enormously entertaining. Some viewers will make up their minds from the opening statements alone. Me? I’ll wait until at least after the swimsuit competition.

Thursday, July 30

1:02 PM Justannounced:

Release date: April, 2016. Time now for a nap. I think I deserve it: 3 mile walk, 5 mile bike ride, then lap swimming.

7:35 AM Good Thursday morning fellow bloggers of the world!

I’ve always hated running. Especially in high school and college. It hurt, it was boring, and it was a complete waste of my time. It wasn’t that I was against exercise. I’ve never been a couch potato. All my life I’ve been active — swimming, surfing, sailing, snorkeling, playing basketball and volleyball, riding horses. Why then this interest in 5Ks? It all started several months ago when one of my daughters invited me to watch her race in her first half-marathon. She quipped, “Dad, we need to do a 5K together some time.” And thus began what she called “Operation Getfit.” I began walking regularly, and I went online to see if there were any 5Ks in the greater Raleigh area. And then it all started. At the same time, I joined the Y to map out some new goals for my aging body. Aging involves a change of gears. It’s partly ego of course. “I’m not 63!” my brain protests. But for me, it’s mostly a sense of stewardship (there’s that word again). “You either are or you’re not in shape, Dave. You actually just can’t talk about fitness any longer. You have to take action to develop a body of your own.” Okay. I get it. It’s not a game, it’s not a joke, it’s not just a sport. At my age, exercise means fitness, and fitness means power — the power to do what you need to do in life. At 63 you feel the breath of mortality on your back. It all begins when the grandkids come along. “Hey, I’m not young anymore!” Then you lose a spouse and become vulnerable to loneliness. You’re unable to transfer from First to Second Adulthood. And then something begins to drag you out of your isolation. I’ve reconnected with former friends and colleagues from years gone by. You learn to be totally honest with yourself and with others. The idea is to develop new interests and dream new dreams.

For me, 5Ks are the process of discovering the multiple selves upon which I am building the last decades of my life. So I bought my running shoes and signed up for races. I haven’t run a complete race yet but that’s my goal. (Walking is okay.) But you know what? It’s not about competition anyway. It’s about community. It doesn’t matter whether you’re a rank novice like me or a medallion winning racer. “Real” runners don’t care about how old you are, how you look, how you feel, or how fast you walk or run. I’ve run in three 5Ks now and I have never once felt embarrassed or out of place. To be a runner, all you have to do is lace up and go. If you’re out there and moving, you’re a winner. So it’s not about finishing first. It’s about keeping your arms and legs moving despite your mind and body screaming at you to stop. You literally take one step at a time. Slow down if you need to. But keep heading in the right direction. It really doesn’t matter that much what your pace is or what your split time is, as long as you are moving forward.

My first love in life will always be nurturing — nurturing my students, my children, my blog readers, a devoted circle of friends. And now this includes doing a better job of nurturing the body Jesus entrusted to my care. Physical fitness is something you need to start thinking about when you hit 50. But once you get in the groove, being active will become part of your normal daily routine, like brushing your teeth or deciding what clothes to wear that day.

It’s funny, but I always have my eye on those who are older than me during a 5K. There’s a lot I can learn from them, not least how to age gracefully. If you have any doubt that older men and women today are in the process of a dramatic transformation, just attend a weekend 5k race.

Moving forward,

Dave

Wednesday, July 29

6:45 PM Been through a cancer journey or know someone who is? This video is for you.

6:02 PM Want to know what a good pastor is like? Just read John 10. That’s what I tell my students. The “Pastoral Epistles” were not written for pastors but John 10 was. And guess what — a good pastor looks just like Jesus, the Good Shepherd/Pastor. One thing I question about the modern pastorate is the vocal transformation some people undergo when they begin to “preach.” It’s like, here’s a normal guy I was just speaking to a few minutes ago, and all of a sudden he’s become an orator, a pulpiteer, a homiletician  —  call it what you may, but I’ve always thought it very odd. An analogy: Do you really think that radio announcers talk that way at home? Oh yes, that’s my other pet peeve, “announcer voice.” It really gets under my skin. Please, PBS, have some mercy on your poor listeners and have your readers just talk with a normal cadence if that’s still possible. But back to Jesus. Can you imagine Jesus talking to sheep? Calling them by name? Leading them in and out? I can. I’ve led sheep. And goats. And cattle. My dogs too. I never need to use pastor-speaker with any of my animals because they know me and understand my natural tone of voice perfectly. If I were a sheep in the body of Christ (what? — I am!), I’d ask my pastor friends: “Could you please talk to me in the language I’m fluent in? The language called Sheep, not Shepherd.” I’ve heard one sermonizer whose breath becomes so, well, breathy when he’s behind the pulpit that it’s impossible for me to follow him. Let’s not perpetuate this trend. Talk to us like I imagine Jesus talked to His sheep. No other-worldly accent is needed. No halo either. There’s nothing wrong with your normal voice. There really isn’t. Your natural voice was quite sufficient when you visited Joe’s aunt in the hospital. Your natural voice was a huge hit at the wedding you spoke at the other day. Your natural voice works just fine during small group. It was said of John Wesley, “His attitude in the pulpit was graceful and easy; his action calm and natural.” Earlier today I ran across an ancient book on homiletics called Homiletical and Pastoral Lectures: Delivered in St. Paul’s Cathedral Before the Church Homiletical Society. On p. 57 we read these delightful words:

Be sure, when in the pulpit, to speak in your natural voice. God has given you a certain voice; and you are sure to be punished, and your audience punished too, if you use another voice. The power of listening is marvelously diminished if we do not speak naturally. And yet the habit of adopting a non-natural voice in the pulpit is so common, that the risk of this fault is almost universal.

I realize this is a sticky topic, but I think there are at least five goals we can all strive for when we engage in public speaking:

1) Consistent eye contact. (Preach without notes, pleeeeease!)

2) A kind facial expression.

3) A warm (and natural) voice.

4) A relaxed speaking rate.

To which might be added, 5) shorter messages.

I am terrible at the last two of these: I usually speak much too fast and much too long. So am I myself guilty of “pulpit voice”? I might be. But I’m ready to repent.

7:30 AM Much appreciation to Henry Neufeld for hosting an interesting and thought-provoking discussion about Christian stewardship last night on Google Hangout. You can watch the whole thing below.

It’s horrifying to confront my own lack of stewardship. “Sell all of your possessions and give the proceeds to the poor.” K-thanks-goodbye. Jesus mocks our materialism, at least He does mine. Yet as Steve Kindle pointed out in the discussion, stewardship doesn’t begin with the question of “How much should I give?” Instead, the right question is “How much is mine?” — to which the answer is nothing. Hence, as David Croteau noted — David has now written three books on why tithing is not for Christians — the church still doesn’t get it. The consumer vortex that most evangelicals are (unwittingly perhaps) sucked into is just ignored. Well, David confronts it head on. The New Testament doesn’t require the tithe? Nope, and it never did. I stare blankly at David’s impeccable logic. “Love each other well and your needs will be met.” For me, the largest takeaway from last night’s Hangout was the reminder that Jesus came to set us free. He sees much deeper than what we see. He realizes that everything we have belongs to Him. 100 percent in fact. And so we have to make a choice. We can either draw people to a calculator or lead them to Christ. Jesus, You are the standard to which we all aspire. Teach us to love, to lead, to trust, to obey — and to give (back).

Tuesday, July 28

6:46 PM ReadHope in the Face of Intractable Racism

6:22 PM Tonight I’ve been setting my race goals for the year. I’ve already scheduled 5Ks for the next two Saturdays. And then out of the blue, I run across theRichmond Marathon.

It’s being held on November 14 and features the beautiful fall foliage of the state’s capital. I can hear you now, pooh-poohing the thought of me running a marathon. And you’re right. I’ll be participating in my first ever 8K run that starts a half hour before the marathon. I’m eager to see how well I will do in my age class, now that I’ll be up against the “pros.” Beware my fellow geezers! The “ancient of daze” is on his way north! 

5:44 PM My poor doggies hate thunderstorms. “Where’s daaaaaaad?”

11:45 AM Got a text recently from a former Greek student of mine who is now teaching Greek to a group of pastors in the evening. He writes: “Too excited after class. Can’t sleep now.” I know the feeling brother! 

11:02 AM I’ve already walked my 3.1 miles in preparation for Saturday’s 5K in Cary. Now it’s time to do some mental exercise and get some serious writing done. Before then, however, I’d like to pass on to you a great word from Gary Thomas in his book Every Body Matters (which, by the way, is going out in today’s mail to Brian in North Carolina). There are so many good elements of this book I could mention to you but I only have time to summarize my favorite chapter called “Meet My Friend Morty: Our Ongoing Battle against Sin” — the “sin” he has in mind being mostly sloth and laziness (which are the sworn enemies of physical exercise). So whatever temptations you might be facing today — sloth, a bad temper, a secret habit — Gary’s message is that you can’t stop fighting, and I agree totally with that encouragement. Gary says you have to “go on the offensive” when it comes to temptation and offers 6 suggestion on how to do this:

1) Taste the bitterness of your sin.

2) Examine the deceit behind the sin.

3) Consider the circumstances of your sin.

4) Use the exposure that sin provides to gain a more accurate view of the condition of your soul.

5) Consider the strength of your sin.

6) Find a holy substitute.

There is simply nothing to add here except an amen. One thing I find so helpful is to try and identify the circumstances of sin and anticipate them if possible. This way I can try and ease the pressure before I get there. Make sense? Also, I agree with Gary that sin has its (potentially) “good” side if we allow it to usher us into a new transparency both with ourselves and with others. We need to be honest with our sin and allow constant confession to deal with it. What we sometimes fail to remember is that the Jesus who raises God’s moral standards is the same Jesus who reaches out to the biggest violators of God’s love. You and I have a gracious and merciful God who will forgive us every time we fall short if we only come to him in sincere repentance. Jesus is our “holy substitute,” as Gary says. Honestly, when I’m communing with Him I have far less time for pity parties!

Monday, July 27

7:36 PM Just finished baling again. At one point Nate called out to me as he was driving by, “Looking good, dad! You might make a farmer yet!” — or words to that effect. Wise guy. But I love him anyway.

12:05 PM I have a few inherited traits that were indelibly marked into my DNA from birth. For example, I tend to go all out and give 1,000 percent to whatever I happen to be doing at the time. (I include the category of “loafing” here!) It’s genetics plus environment I suppose. I see a slice of this tenacity whenever I work out. I love going to the Y and lifting. And, as a beginner/intermediate when it comes to resistance training, I see plenty of parallels between what I do in the gym and what my Greek students are about to be doing when the semester begins in a couple of weeks. Let me mention three here:

1) With resistance training, your muscles grow when they encounter resistance. It’s just that simple. In terms of weight lifting, this means that we have to lift weights that are heavy enough to make the exercise difficult (and therefore beneficial). So it is with Greek. We are constantly having to adding more “resistance” (knowledge) to our training in the language if we are going to reach our goal. This requires constant vigilance and discipline. In fact, I’d say that the amount of discipline that training requires is unfathomable. If we don’t carefully monitor our progress, we will plateau. And that’s a big no-no whether you are weight training or learning to read the New Testament in Greek. As with weight training, Greek is progressive. You grow best when you add a little weight at a time. Too much too soon is a sure recipe for disaster.

2) Rest is an important factor in training of any kind. Our muscles actually grow not when they’re being trained but when they are resting and recovering afterwards. That’s why my beginning Greek grammar has built-in times of rest and review. I also try to introduce any new material in manageable chucks.

3) Finally, as with any scientific endeavor, it’s helpful to know the technical jargon. Weight lifters talk about reps, sets, pecs, lats, traps, and quads. Greek profs talk about morphemes, verbal aspect, and discourse structure. The practical payoff of demystifying this jargon is that you’re better prepared to read the more technical exegetical commentaries one day.

At 63 years of age I’m not interested in doing bodybuilding competitions. I simply want to maintain (and, if I can, improve) my current weight level and maximize my overall strength, stamina, and health. Since beginning my weight training and aerobics regiment my strength has skyrocketed. I’m discovering what it takes to build a great physique to the glory of God. Being so tall, I’m what is called a “tough gainer,” meaning that I put on muscle slowly. But I’m committed into getting into good shape, thereby making exercise, healthy eating, and good sleeping long-term habits.

Here’s a brief video I taped today at the Y. (Thanks to my trainer Adrian for serving as my videographer!) I apologize for the poor sound quality but I’m just a rank novice at this kind of stuff. Hope you enjoy it.

 

Sunday, July 26

3:24 PM Odds and sods ….

1) Thought you might like to know that today, at the age of 103, Dr. M. O. Owens Jr. gave his closing message for the traditional service at Parkwood Baptist Church in Gastonia, NC. He and his family are celebrating 80 years of faithful ministry. In May of 2012 yours truly was installed as the Dr. M. O. Owens Jr. Chair of New Testament Studies at SEBTS. It was such a huge surprise that I am still suffering from whiplash. Even today I am deeply humbled and honored, and my profound thanks goes to Dr. Owens, his family, and the good people of Parkwood Baptist Church for their generosity toward the seminary and my family. Thank you, Dr. Owens.

2) Had a delightful lunch today in Oxford with Matthea and Jon Glass.

3) Here’s the obligatory “Grandkids with Papa B” picture. Love it!

4) Finally, if you would like to have my (unmarked) copy of Every Body Matters it’s yours for the asking. Just tell me why you want it. If more than one of you requests it, I’ll draw straws in the morning. God wants out of the closet in every area of our lives. And He wants to be free to affect every part of our lives, our bodies included. If you think this book could help you, just let me know: dblack@sebts.edu

10:30 AM I just finished reading a really good book calledEvery Body Matters by Gary Thomas (writer in residence at Second Baptist Houston).

Here are a few of my personal takeaways:

  • It’s not about obtaining a “holy” body; it’s about coming to terms with gluttony (over-eating) and sloth (laziness when it comes to caring for our bodies).

  • “[O]vereating and overindulgence lead to deprivation” (p. 22).

  • Good health is an ongoing battle but one worth fighting.

  • We can’t only live from the chin up; we are a combination of body, mind, and spirit.

  • A healthy body is a fit home for a vibrant spirit.

  • By caring for our bodies we honor and love God.

  • It’s not just how much we eat but what we eat.

  • “Hunger is a sensation, nothing more. It should never become my Lord and Master” (p. 58).

  • It’s never right to disparage people because they are overweight.

  • “The Body Mass Index (BMI) isn’t found in Scripture” (p. 80).

  • There may be spiritual reasons for why we gain weight.

  • “[F]itness isn’t [just] about avoiding disease; it’s about avoiding frailty” (p. 114).

  • Good health is not about good looks but about being fit for active service to God.

  • “[M]otivation is 99 percent of the battle” (p. 160).

I agree with Gary that we should all pursue good health to the extent we are able. For me, this is not merely a physical or biological move, but rather a kingdom action. Through exercise we will never overturn the curse of the fall. In fact, good health can sometimes get in the way of seeing God’s grace and the need for Him. We can get so busy with exercise that it’s easy to forget or ignore the beauty that God wants to create in our inner beings. How to obtain this balance? Don’t ask me! I don’t have the foggiest idea. I’m still trying to figure it out. But one thing is clear: if I am to continue to travel for kingdom work I need to stay in good physical condition. But let me conclude by stating emphatically: our wounds (spiritual, emotional, psychological, and even physical) do not disqualify us from ministry. In fact, God often uses our weaknesses to display His overarching power. Why, I believe Iwrote a book about that.

9:42 AM I loved it. I really did. I loved it when I saw the host church’s name yesterday at the 5K: Hatcher Grove Christian Community. I loved it because it was a reminder to me that the body of Christ is made up of all of the followers of Christ and not just the church staff or a church building. Ask any body builder. They will tell you that the body is made up of many different muscle groups, and that each group is vital to the correct functioning of the body. The church is about people, not the building or the leadership. Please, please, please — wherever you attend today, ask yourself about your place in the body. Ask God to help you find the best place for the use of your God-given gifts for the good of all. Don’t by shy. Contact the church staff/leadership and let them know what you’re thinking. We are called to be one body where every member does its part. No part is better than another; no part is superior to another. Even the idea of church leadership is radicalized when we consider Eph. 4:11-12. You see, in a “church” the idea is that we pool up a certain amount of money so that the staff can do the work of the ministry. This is how it has worked for many many centuries in North America. The paradox is that when we operate like this, much less ministry gets done. The more I work out at the Y, the more I realize that God has an amazing plan for the human body. But He has an even more amazing plan for the church. Having strong leg muscles does no good without a strong heart and strong lungs. Just try running a 5K. We need each other! True Christian “community” allows God to show up on any given Sunday and grant permission for every member of the body to function as God has designed them to do.

A healthy dependence on one another is so important folks. The other day I slightly pulled a lower back muscle when lifting. Believe me, “When one member of the body suffers, all the other members suffer with it”! Gradually I allowed my other muscle groups to step forward and pick up the slack while I told the strained muscle to chillax. This is proper and healthy interdependence. So again I ask: What part of the body are you? What role has God designed for you to play in the functioning of the body? How do you express godly and healthy interdependence? Or are you overly dependent on others? Or, conversely, do you need “time out” because of a trauma? It is our inter-connectedness with each other that makes a “church” a “community” or even a “body.” 

9:06 AM Honestly, I’m a bit anxious about starting a new semester of teaching Greek this fall. I believe the largest factor in education has little to do with your professor’s expertise or the course’s curriculum. Jesus said, “Make disciples,” and the word He uses goes far beyond classroom learning. Discipleship means living. I’ve been a Greek teacher for some 39 years now. I’ve taught baby Greek thousands of times. But as I begin another semester, a thought engulfs me: “God, let us here at SEBTS encounter Jesus in such a way that transformation interrupts our entire lives.” Scripture clearly talks about the fullness that comes only through obedience. Isn’t that what we’re looking for? It’s hard to grasp; it’s a paradox — those who come to Christ by simple grace through faith become insatiably hungry to serve Him. Someone emailed me the other day to suggest that, in lieu of the final exam in Mark, I allow the students to serve at an inner-city soup kitchen to share the love of Jesus. How could that be? Because it’s the heart of what Jesus teaches us in the Gospel. He washed the feet of others and then said to His followers, “No servant is greater than his Master. Now that you know these things, you will be blessed if you do them.” Pastors, that begins by serving your wife and children more than the church. As for us educators, the classroom just doesn’t cut it anymore. We’re trying to fill the void in our lives with something (in this case knowledge) that will never be sufficient. I can never dispense enough knowledge in Greek class to produce lives that reflect the heart of Christ or students who will serve Him selflessly. If we are going to educate people, let’s educate them! Let’s do whatever it takes — within the boundaries of school policy — to show our students what it means to share our lives with others. If the Gospel is good news at all, then it is not just a degree to procure or an idea to consider or a box to check. It’s a life to be lived.

Like every other Greek prof out there, I love what I do. Through the years I’ve seen students exchange suits for jeans and chapel services substitute bands for organs. None of that really matters, because the world is unimpressed by our “worship” services. So is God. We can’t ignore or neglect “humility of mind” and expect to maintain His favor. This is probably the most important lesson we Greek teachers need to impart to our students. I shudder to imagine how often I’ve failed to insist upon this. Student, if somehow I fail to tell you what the cost of discipleship is when I’m teaching you Greek this semester, serve anyway. Go anyway. Sacrifice anyway. Be the real deal. And be sure to serve scandalously. As for me, I’m going to try harder than ever to challenge you to seek service at the bottom (without honorific titles), because (as Jesus says) if all we do is talk theology and smile at the forsaken all around us and say, “Blessings on you!” — what good is that?

Saturday, July 25

8:55 PM In case you couldn’t guess, we were baling and stacking hay this evening on the farm.

Here’s more proof:

Yes, folks, it takes a village (thanks, uh, Hillary). I can’t do everything on the farm by myself, so today Nate and I put our shoulders to the plow (it’s a mixed metaphor, I know) and got ‘er done.

Boy did we work hard. I hate selfies (they’re so, well, self-centered), so here’s the only selfie I’ll ever post on DBO. That’s one sweaty dude.

Afterwards I was too jaded to cook (or even warm up leftovers in the microwave) so I went to a Mexican place for comida.

In the process I left copies of Becky’s book (one in English and one in Spanish) for the servers and management. Sweet.

On the drive hope I had to marvel that the same Lord who had treated me to a marvelous sunrise this morning was now letting me in on an incredible sunset. How groovy it is that?

Well, I reckon that’s all for now. Thanks for stopping by. Tomorrow’s the Lord’s Day. Hope you make it a good one.

Below: The only other selfie I’ll ever post at DBO 🙂

4:22 PM Hello, folks!

Giving up control of our bodies to the Lord is about as difficult as starting a diet in December. We prefer status quo and security — but even if you’ve only read the first chapter of Mark’s Gospel you know that’s not God’s priority. And so I’m learning, gradually, to trust Him with my body. Just as we have our children for a season (“They’re young and then they’re grown”), so we have our earthly bodies for a limited time. Did you know that kingdom living and the human body make a formidable team? And guess what else? You only have one body, one heart, one set of skin. My body is God’s miracle gift to me — not only in the Sonic-boom moments of life but also when my body takes out the trash or pulls weeds or stands in a classroom teaching. I will carry this body with me for the rest of my days.

Today I looked on my calendar and saw that my body was booked to be in Morrisville, NC, for a 5K race and by golly at 4:30 this morning my body said to me, “Okay, Dave, it’s time to get up and at ’em. Let’s get ‘er done, old man!” I can’t hide my pleasure at today’s race. First of all, it was for a very good cause. The goal was to raise funds for African American students to be able to go to college. The sponsoring church was Hatcher Grove Christian Community. What a great group of people. Secondly, I came in 88th out of 159 registered runners and third place (again!) in my age group (we call ourselves the “moth-eaten marathoners”). I also topped my personal 5K best with a new record split time of 11:43. Nothing earth shattering for you, maybe, but for me it felt like I had just climbed K-2. It was challenging to stay the course, not least because the last half of it was uphill (I detest that word!). But just when you think you’re gonna quit, you see the finish line and hear the shouting and watch the other runners completing the race to deafening applause and your body says to you, “Okay, now, steady as she goes, Dave. Keep on going. Don’t you dare give up now. You’re almost there!” I tell, you, this 5K stuff can become addicting it’s so much fun. God is a good Father ain’t He? If you ask Him for fitness, He won’t give you exasperation. If you beg Him for endurance, don’t expect to quit. He is all that we need. “I know what you need and I’m delighted to give it to you.” That’s His promise.

Humble, simple, determined: 5K runners are, I think, closer to the kingdom than some of us are. If they can push through exhaustion and move past boundaries, so can we. Besides, exercise is the ultimate de-stressor. Endomorphs and a “good” sense of tiredness can be super relaxants!

Pics:

1) The early bird gets the sunrise. 

2) Ready to start my third 5K race.

3) The pastor and principal of Hatcher Grove. Proud of them. Their students have a 100 percent college placement rate.

4) The women of Hatchers Grove serving the community. Bless you ladies! You are the greatest!

Next week: The Java Jive 5K/10K in Raleigh with proceeds going to Small Hands Big Hearts (“Nurturing our children’s’ compassion.”) I double, no, triple dare you to join me!!!!

Friday, July 24

1:30 PM Not that anybody in the world is even faintly interested, but my weekly workout routine is three days resistance training and three days cardio. (I take Sundays off.) Which means that it was back to the weight room this morning for a monster workout. Afterwards I came home, did some writing and editing, wrote emails, mowed the yards, than went grocery shopping. As you can see, I’m trying to eat more fruits and vegetables.

My doc says my optimum weight for my age and height is 220 and I’m 225 so I’m not too concerned about obesity but I really, really want to teach my brain to hate junk food. In fact, I am announcing today (“officially,” ahem) that I am hereby renouncing MacDonald’s and Burger King and I’m also starting to remove the junk food from my house. Tonight for supper I’m having fresh corn and two juicy pieces of pork chops, with a side of avocado. Every time I eat at MacDonald’s I regret it. Every single time. So I’m calling it quits, folks. So long, farewell, auf Wiedersehen, Goodbye — and good riddance!

Time now for a power nap 🙂

Thursday, July 23

6:22 PM Only in America!

5:36 PM The only stat that truly matters in the race for the Republican nomination for president:

Trump = 2,600,000

Bush = 223,000

I’m talking about Facebook likes of course.

5:20 PM Have you ever had friends who let you down? In Mark 2 we read about a paralytic who was let down through the roof of the house where Jesus was staying. Nothing could stand in the way of these four men who were determined to help their friend. I’d like to make an application here if I may. I believe all of us need to have at least four friends who will always “let us down” — people who will not allow anything to prevent them from helping us and pointing us to Jesus. Since Becky’s death, it has been my privilege to walk through my loss with at least four of these devoted friends. Even when they don’t know what to say, should they see me suffering they encircle me with encouragement, prayer, help, and love. Closeness is a biblical idea. Even Jesus had closer relationships with some of His disciples than He did with others, although He loved them all deeply. As long as life lasts, we need confidantes, people with whom we can reveal our anxieties, our prayer requests, our practical concerns. I suppose I am more needy than some. Widowerhood means you no longer have your best friend and confidant by your side. I don’t want to become overly-dependent on others. Nor do I want to become a rescuer, always focusing on others and never being able to look at myself honestly. I need friends, but I need friends who will help me rise up and lift whatever burdens I can lift. These days I feel like I need to reclaim my life in those terms. I am like that half-finished drawing I’ve been working on for years. Perhaps it will remain unfinished forever, but perhaps incompletion isn’t a bad thing. Maybe incompletion is a blessing to those (like me) who need to be reminded that only Christ can complete them. These days I don’t have much energy for superficial relationships. Life is too busy for that. It’s also too short to play games with one’s emotions. These days I pray a lot for grace. I pray for the grace of compassion, but I also pray for the grace of discernment. I can afford fewer friends if they are deeper friends.

I don’t really know how all of this will look like 5 or 10 years from now. But I do know the value of a good friend. I’d like to be one of those, reaching out with open ears and open hands toward those who need me. Even as I exercise my body daily, I pray for the grace of a sharpened appetite for the things of the Spirit. I remember pouring out my heart recently to one of my dearest friends. Such memories are painful but valuable. They are a reminder that some of those who are dearest to me really care. There is deep comfort in that — to know there are people in your life who will “let you down” if that’s what it takes to get you to Jesus.

10:24 AM Yesterday the NTSB released its preliminary report on the crash two weeks ago between an Air Force F-16 and a small Cessna near Charlotte. The two people aboard the Cessna were killed but fortunately the pilot was able to eject safely. It was a terrible accident any way you look at it. Reading the report is frightening. Some 30 seconds before the crash, ATC contacted the Air Force pilot about some traffic that was straight ahead. Then, 15 seconds before the crash, the controller instructed the pilot to “turn left immediately.” From what limited knowledge of ATC policy I have, the word “immediately” is not used very often and thus carries with it an emphatic connotation. What happened next isn’t clear and won’t be known until the NTSB investigation is completed, but many are speculating that the F-16 pilot’s response was too little too late. Also puzzling to me is why the F-16’s radar would not have alerted the plot to any other aircraft in its vicinity. At any rate, it seems pretty clear that human error was involved somewhere along the line, though mechanical failure of some sort can’t be ruled out.

As I read the NTSB report I thought of the word “immediacy.” As you know, in Mark’s record of the life of Christ the word “immediately” occurs very frequently. Mark emphasizes action, immediacy, the potential to do something with your life and then getting on with it. “The Pharisees went out and immediately discussed with the Herodians how they might destroy Jesus.” No time here for committee meetings. When Jesus called His disciples, they left their nets immediately. As someone has said, after reading Mark you feel exhausted. All of this stuff about immediacy is, of course, very true in Mark’s Gospel, but it also sounds very formal and stiff, like just another “literary device” that only scholars talk about. And yet the older I get, the greater a sense of immediacy I have. I agree with Chesterton:

There is a sense that Christianity is only old hat. It’s been around for so long and so many people, cultures, and even civilizations have tried it. Yet, despite such endlessly common efforts, they seemed to have still fallen short. They didn’t produce the missing link, the holy grail, or that secret to life that makes sense of this mysterious existence. Christianity is just a worn out pair of shoes, used when useful and in the end “found wanting.” That’s the common perception anyway. But it’s wrong. The truth is that the Christian life has largely “been found difficult and left untried.” And because of that we’ve never actually experienced the fullness of the Christian ideal.

As Christians we are called to set the world on fire until Jesus returns. Paul advised Timothy to rekindle the flame of God within him. Alas, it’s so easy to move from fire to frost. Christianity becomes old, mundane, ritualistic. A little preaching, a little music, a little singing, a little fellowship — the church itself becomes very worldly. Of course, we keep up a good front (I am an expert at this), but inside our spiritual lives are wasting away. I grow stale in my walk with the Lord. I seek satisfaction in things that cannot satisfy. Are you there today? If so, don’t spend time in your theological library trying to work out a theory. Go to Jesus. You have the Bible, you have Him, and you have the Holy Spirit. These three always agree. Bring your emptiness and doubts to Him with all the simplicity and faith of a little child. And please, don’t try to imitate anyone else’s experience. You are yourself, and no one else can become the blueprint for your experience. You are free to be you. With Him you are always welcome, and He will never cast you out.

Lord, today will You renew within me a spirit of immediacy? In You I am both a pauper and a plutocrat. I have nothing and yet I have everything. All that I have belongs to You and I am only the steward. The world’s glory is in its shame. Let my glory be in Your shame, the reproach of the old rugged cross. May I hold all earthy relationships and temporal concerns loosely in view of Your soon return. As our nation faces its hardest winter, and as the carcass is being made ready for the vultures, let me remember that I am a pilgrim and stranger, that my home is not nor ever has been down here, that the darker the days, the sooner Your return.

Friends, one real encounter with God may take care of a host of problems we may never settle one at a time.

Wednesday, July 22

5:06 PM A bit ofgood news in the case of Asia Bibi. Let’s keep praying!

4:46 PM Just back from my annual physical. Doc says I’m as fit as a (63-year-old) fiddle. I’m grateful to you, Jesus, for my health.

11:54 AM Just back from a great workout. Which means a blog update:

1) Glad to announce that Gary Burge (Ph.D. Aberdeen) of Wheaton College has agreed to write the foreword to our forthcoming book The Pericope of the Adulteress in Current Research (T & T Clark). Gary is a world-class Johannine scholar and the author of dozens of books and articles, including one on the PA.

2) Enjoyed watching Jody and Henry Neufeld discussChristian publishing last night on Google Hangouts. Can’t wait to visit them in September. I’ve been so inspired by their story of wanting to disciple the church in America with books that make people think. Thank you. Your ministry has mattered. And thanks for welcoming me into the family.

3) Ron Haleasks, “Where have all the Jesus freaks gone?” Well, one of them is blogging at DBO.

We can conclude the Jesus Movement hasn’t gone to pot! Many people were reached, discipled, called, and sent in the name of Jesus. That is “far out, dude!”

Cowabunga for sure! It was during my sojourn as part of the Jesus Movement that God first began to pluck me out of comfortable, complacent Christianity and drop me into the deep end. The Jesus Movement is nothing other than the story of how Jesus got into the lives of messed up people and changed them forever. Come, Lord Jesus. Please have Your way with the current generation of young people.

4) I am often interviewed by pastoral search committees. No, I’m not seeking a pastorate. My name is often given out as a reference. When contacted, I think I ask as many questions as I answer. Here’s the problem (or at least a big part of the problem): We’ve been sold a bill of goods. No single man could ever meet let alone exceed the unrealistic expectations of your typical local church. On one such interview I was told, in essence, that the church was looking for (1) a great preacher, (2) an outstanding administrator, and (3) a man with excellent pastoral and people skills. This is certifiable insanity. No one person can be all of that. The only thing worse than the unrealistic standards we set is when pastors actually believe that such perfection is possible. Disaster is then sure to ensue. Pastor friend, when a church asks you to be all things to all people, perhaps you could simply and calmly say, “No. I cannot do it all or master it all.” Which brings me to this essay I stumbled across today:Musings on the ‘One Guy’ Leadership Model. The money quote:

When I was the senior pastor in an established church I found it to be a very lonely experience. Sure, we had an incredible and gifted team and a wonderful broader leadership in the church. However, I could not escape the ‘all roads lead to the Senior pastor’ mentality that most people held. I don’t blame the congregation for this, our systems in the Church today are so normative that this perspective on leadership is as pervasive as the very air we breath. I recognize that leadership has a loneliness element to it. However, it need not be the case if leadership is shared. The statistics on pastoral burn-out, moral failure, stress and depression are very high. Could shared leadership help dissolve this problem to some extent?

The answer, of course, is a resounding yes. If we could only get back to the New Testament pattern of shared leadership — what Michael Green calls a “fellowship of leadership.” But alas, that goes against the Diotrephes in each and every of us.

5) Which Greek New Testament is best for you? Gohere for some ideas.

Tuesday, July 21

3:58 PM You have got to read this PBS story calledColorado Springs Evangelicals. The head of Focus on the Family is interviewed in depth. His goal? To engage the culture without becoming “wrapped around the axle of politics.” He is so right about this. The bottom line is simply that politics and religion don’t mix. We are called to follow Jesus and advance His kingdom, which is “not of this world.” It’s also important to remember that the earliest Christians loved and supported their communities. They did not look down on lost sinners. It’s a beautiful thing when you begin to hear people admit that it was a mistake to become cultural warriors. The truth is that our activism has been a loud gong that has drowned out quiet voices, so that the culture has lost interest in anything we have to say. The people who have changed the world have always been risk-takers who climbed down through torn up roofs while the rest of the world slammed doors. I was a stranger at first to this kind of thinking, but my reading of the Gospels completely changed all that. I don’t believe God needs an advocate in DC or a faith-based organization to promote His kingdom. So I urge us all to be careful to whom we pledge our allegiance. Let’s be careful to raise the banner of the cross high above all other flags. Please do check out this interview. It should make all of us very uncomfortable. But the more we read the Gospels, the more our comfortable lives will be interrupted.

3:46 PM Just finalized my air travel for the remainder of 2015:

  • September: Florida

  • October: Hawaii then New York

  • November: Asia

  • December: Dallas

Meanwhile, I have a closet full of unfinished projects and a list of things-to-do that is a mile long. God gives us work in this world to do, and for that I am deeply grateful.

12:24 PM Hay donation today for a very worthy equestrian ministry.

11:38 AM Our contest winner is Richard in Elmira, NY. The answer, of course, was Harry Reasoner.

11:28 AMPlease join me in praying for Tom Elliff (former president of the IMB) whose wife Jeannie just went Home after a long fight with cancer. What faithful servants of the Lord. Our loss is heaven’s gain. I know Tom is missing her terribly.

10:58 AMJust met with my personal trainer at the Y.

Here’s the regiment we’ve come up with (3 sets of 10-15 reps):

  • ARMS: Standing curls, seated curls, triceps pulls, triceps extensions.

  • CHEST: Dumbbell press, incline dumbbell press.

  • BACK: One-arm rows.

  • SHOULDERS: Shoulder extensions, shoulder shrugs, seated overhead press.

  • LEGS: Lunges, calf raises, squats.

I can do these either at the gym or at home. He says that average body fat is around 20-25 percent of your body weight, whereas 25-30 means you’re overweight and 30 plus means you’re obese. He estimated my body fat to be between 20-25. Eventually I would like to have underwater weighing, but this will do for now. In North Carolina, two-thirds of adults are either overweight or obese. North Carolina is also fifth worst in the nation for childhood obesity. Lord willing, this Saturday I’ll be participating in the annual Run with Heart 5K in Morrisville, NC (near RDU). The race starts at 7:45. It’s for a very worthy cause. Join me at the starting line if you can. There’s also a kids fun run. 

8:04 AMName the Face Game! Free copy of Why Four Gospels? to the first person to correctly identify this (formerly) famous American:

Monday, July 20

8:16 PMSpecial alert! Prayer needed NOW for Asia Bibi as her case goes before the Pakistani Supreme Court this week. Read the storyhere. Let’s all pray passionately for justice.

8:10 PMNice evening to cut our lush hay.

I love our gambrel barn. Almost makes me feel Amish.

6:33 PMPuppy birthday party.

 

7:15 AMQuite a weekend for pix.

1) You rock, Greta. 

2) A surfer’s worst nightmare.

3) It’s called kindness. Color has nothing to do with it.

6:38 AMIt’s July 20 — and therefore time to ask the question (again), “Was Bonhoeffer complicit in the conspiracy to kill Hitler?” A good place to begin ishere (see the comments especially).

6:35 AMMy latest essay is calledThe Downward Path of Jesus: Moving Beyond the Sunday-Centric Church. Be encouraged in the Lord today.

Sunday, July 19

5:38 PMThis is one of the best essays I’ve read on the homosexual debate:Some Advice on Same-Sex Marriage for US Church Leaders from a Canadian. The essay is as long as its title but well worth your reading. To whet your appetite, here are just 2 (out of 5) perspectives you’ll find here:

  • It’s actually strange to ask non-Christians to hold Christian values.

  • The early church never looked to government for guidance.

To read the rest you’ll have to click 🙂

8:30 AMYesterday I mentioned my years of service as a volunteer fire fighter when we moved to North Carolina (and before we moved to Virginia). In a similar fashion, I believe God is raising up an army of kingdom volunteers today. I meet them all the time. In rural North Carolina, you realize the importance of volunteerism immediately. If your house catches on fire, the city fire departments are too distant to do much good. Hence each community has its fire brigade — ready at a moment’s notice to come to the aid of its fellow citizens. Nothing gave me more of a sense of “community” than belonging to the local fire department. I believe we’re on the verge of a comparable movement in the church today. Volunteerism has become a leading theme in the IMB under David Platt’s leadership. And rightly so. The Great Commission is for all of us. It beats centrally in the heart of our missionary God. Only a new wave of global volunteerism can get the work of evangelism done. I wrote Will You Join the Cause of Global Missions? to promote eager-hearted volunteerism, pure and simple. Becoming a “World Christian” means understanding that the kingdom of God requires active engagement by all of us. That said, it is also an undeniable fact of church history that a person’s commitment to global missions is commensurate with that person’s convictions about the authority of the Bible. Scripture alone gives us the mandate, the motive, the message, and the model for missions. I pray that Jesus’ words “As you go, train the people from every nation to become my obedient followers” may be written on our hearts as never before. How dare we become passionate about sports or politics and not become passionate about being global Christians with a global vision for the glory of our global God. May God bless all of you this Lord’s Day who have already responded to His call. May the Lord search our hearts to see if we should not be joining this committed “fire brigade.” As Jacque Ellul, perhaps my favorite theologian, says in his magnificent book The Judgment of Jonah:

The Book of Jonah has no conclusion, and the final question of the book has no answer, except from the one who realizes the fullness of the mercy of God and who factually and not just mythically accomplishes the salvation of the world.

If you’d like a gratis copy of Will You Join the Cause of Global Missions?, it’s yours for the asking. Just write me atdblack@sebts.edu.

Blessings!

Dave

Saturday, July 18

12:24 PMToday’s 5K raised funds for the Ridgeway Volunteer Fire Department.

As a former volunteer fire fighter I was glad to support this worthy cause. Here I am with two of North Carolina’s finest.

Congratulate me. I came in third place!*

(*In my age group, hehe.)

Next weekend: 6th Annual Run with Heart in Morrisville, NC.

Friday, July 17

7:22 PMBeen a great day, folks.

1) No campus is more beautiful than Southeastern’s.

2) I finished all of my fall syllabi today and then enjoyed Red Robin with a prospective student from South Carolina.

3) These shelves in our campus bookstore are ever expanding — which is a very good thing.

4) Then back home just in time to get up tons of hay. I had to stop several times to sit in the shade and drink buckets of water. “Why in the world do I do this?” I asked myself. Well, (1) it’s hard work, and hard work is good for the old bod, (2) few other farmers get up square bales because it’s too labor intensive (which means that in the winter I have a corner on the market when it comes to horse-quality square bale hay), and (3) I can leverage my hay sales for international mission trips. Ain’t I smart!?

5) The barns are quickly filling up. 

6) And to think: We city slickers built these barns ourselves. Love it!

7) I’ll fill this one with our next cutting, Lord willing.

As I put up bales today, my mind kept going to that old saying: “The fields are white unto harvest, but the laborers are few.” That sure is true here at Rosewood Farm. Seems there’s also a deep spiritual application that I could make to missions here, but I’m too tired right now.

Hasta mañana,

Dave

8:58 AMLast night I was listening to an interview with a Markan scholar. When asked about his view of the ending of Mark, he was clear that the consensus held sway in his thinking: Mark definitely ended at 16:8. But is the case really that “closed”? Writes Craig A. Evans, Payzant Distinguished Professor of New Testament, Acadia Divinity College:

Nicholas Lunn has thoroughly shaken my views concerning the ending of the Gospel of Mark. As in the case of most gospel scholars, I have for my whole career held that Mark 16:9-, the so-called ‘Long Ending,’ was not original. But in his well-researched and carefully argued book, Lunn succeeds in showing just how flimsy that position really is.

Craig is referring to this book:The Original Ending of Mark: A New Case for the Authenticity of Mark 16:9-. The book provides a means for double-checking the primary data and arriving at one’s own conclusions after careful study of all the evidence. Which is what New Testament studies should be all about anyway.

8:50 AMPoor pastor.

Thursday, July 16

7:24 PMGood evening fellow bloggers of the world! I am extremely pleased and very humbled to announce the future publication of my bookSeven Marks of a New Testament Church in Chinese. (Gohere for the publisher’s own announcement.) This brief volume represents the best thinking I can muster on what seems to me to be a very urgent question — the question of how the church can be so reconstructed in our day as to play a more vital role in the fulfilling of Jesus’ command to disciple the nations. I have learned a great deal from the hundreds of books and essays written by dedicated scholars who have tried to shift the center of ecclesiology from clericalism to body life, including Ray Stedman, Howard Snyder, Hans Küng, Jacque Ellul, Michael Green, and Emil Brunner. Thus I was ready to publish what I hoped would be mature conclusions regarding the urgency of church reformation in our time. Perhaps it is only fair to say that I am not a systematic theologian. My emphasis on the essential church is due to my exegesis of specific texts of Scripture. When it comes to our understanding of the church, not just any approach will suffice. The second law of thermodynamics — or entropy if you will — describes how everything goes downhill unless there is a relevant faith held by a sufficient number of trained minds. Superficially, the church in North America appears to be successful, but closer examination of the facts is alarming. This is shown in many ways — by the unbiblical (though not necessarily sinful) traditions held by many congregants, by an ignorance of church history, and by a failure to be utterly grounded in Scripture. People are leaving the church today in droves because they see little difference between their Sunday morning experience and what they can find in secular entertainment, which is provided in abundance by our pathetic media outlets. If the ultimate test of the vitality of any religion is seen in its effect upon culture, we must say that Christianity in North America is fighting a losing battle. It is hard to exaggerate how far the modern church is willing to go to seem relevant to modern society, only to lose its real relevance in the process. The radical difference between the church and most human endeavors is lost in the maze of cultural, pompom-waving Christendom. This is why it’s necessary for the younger generation of Christians to rethink the wineskins and be committed to a biblical ecclesiology. Another way of stating this is to say that the church in North America will not be salvaged by anything less than a total commitment to Christ and His word. To give but one example, the New Testament teaching regarding every-member ministry (as opposed to clericalism and professionalism) will not flourish except as it is nourished deliberately. It will not develop on its own. It has to be produced, and the only way this will happen is when the leaders support it unconditionally and courageously. The easy thing, of course, is to talk about pastors “preparing God’s people for works of service” (Eph. 4:12), but are we hard pressed to put this policy into action? We must, before it is too late for the church, get’s God’s people into the production line. Once we alter our notion of what the church is, viewing it as inherently participatory — not merely in North America but in places like Asia and Africa — we realize that we have hardly begun to implement this vital truth. 

You will recognize in Henry Neufeld’s announcement one of the reasons I’m so passionately committed to Energion Publications. Recognizing that all publishers (Henry included, no doubt) seek to make their companies as profitable as possible, it is perfectly clear to me that not every publishing house has as great a heart for Christian missions as does Energion. As soon as we recognize Christ’s intention to make His church a company of the committed ready to perform Calvary-acts of sacrificial love at whatever the cost, we understand at once that the conventional arrangement in the publishing world cannot suffice. We have to come to terms, then, with the paradox of capital and simultaneous goodwill, and its probable price in terms of the bottom line. The text that comes to mind is 1 Cor. 16:9: “A wide door for effective work has opened to me, and there are many adversaries.” Blessed indeed are those publishers who place the Gospel first and who work at it with great dedication. Much lost territory is waiting to be occupied, not least in Asia. Let authors and publishers work together, then, for the greater good of Christ’s kingdom. The urgency of the times demands it.

By the way, Henry is also publishing Becky’s autobiography (My Life Story) in Chinese — a book I hope and pray will have a significant impact. Words like “Take up your cross and follow Me” seem quaint to a generation that is in desperate need of female role models like Elizabeth Elliot and (dare I say it?) Becky. I realize that Energion is taking a huge risk in publishing these books but, as Pascal taught us, to be committed always includes an element of wager. As these books go to press, my prayer is that they may serve as a catalyst for church renewal both here and abroad. 

8:18 AMOdds and sods ….

1) Great Ethiopian food last night with my daughter from New York.

2) I’ll be on campus tomorrow in case anyone needs to meet up.

3) As I will be traveling to the great state of Pennsylvania shortly, I thought this was interesting:

 

4)Three tips for learning Greek.

5) Off to swim laps.

Wednesday, July 15

3:46 PMInteresting essay:Is the Position of Senior Pastor Biblical? 

12:40 PMGrateful for Lendon and Will Jacobs (cousins) of Bethel Hill Church who helped me with yard work today.

Grateful that I can see the garden beds again.

Grateful that we could cut several fields today.

Grateful for a second cutting and the lush grass.

Guess you could say that I’m just plain grateful.

8:38 AMI’ll be posting my Exegesis of Mark syllabus to Moodle today. In case you might interested in taking this course, here are the requirements.

1) Read Mark’s Gospel 5 times in as many English translations and once in Greek. After your reading, type a 1-2 page (single spaced) response to what you read: what were your impressions of the language, style, theology, themes, characters, etc.? Due first day of class. Worth 20 percent of your final grade.

2) Carefully read Why Four Gospels? Write a 1-2 page (single spaced) summary and response. Due August 25. Worth 20 percent of your final grade.

3) Discussion leading: Lead the discussion of one paragraph of your choice from that day’s assignment. Each student will do this once during the semester (see schedule below for your presentation date). Your discussion should show an awareness of the major grammatical and interpretive issues in your paragraph. Be sure to use a Greek synopsis in preparing your remarks. Write a 2-4 page (single spaced) summary of your presentation. Be sure to include a sermon/teaching outline of your paragraph. This summary will be distributed to your fellow students during class.  Worth 20 percent of your final grade.

4) Final exam: Translation and parsing from Greek Mark. In lieu of the final, the student may privately recite to the instructor Mark 1:9-15 in Greek. Exam date is December 8. Worth 20 percent of your final grade.

5) Write a 3-5 page informal term paper (single spaced) discussing one aspect of Mark’s Greek or a debated/important aspect of Mark’s theology or background (e.g., use of historical presents, predilection for prepositional prefix morphemes, “redundant” genitive absolutes, Christology, Israel, suffering, eschatology, discipleship, historical Jesus research, the synoptic problem, the social setting of Mark, etc.). Paper topics require approval by the instructor. Due date is December 1. Worth 20 percent of your final grade.

7:26 AMBig day today. Clearing out the garden (which has become a jungle). Cutting hay. Working out at the gym. And blogging of course! I grew up in Hawaii, where there is an abundance of racial and ethnic groups. I’ve always loved the cultural diversity of the Islands. And when I moved to Southern California nothing changed. My “Christian service assignment” at Biola was going to Watts on Saturdays and playing pick-up basketball with the kids and sharing Jesus with them as opportunities arose.

Later I began traveling regularity to sub-Saharan Africa and Central- and East-Asia. Recently, as you know, I’ve begun returning to Hawaii regularly. My friends there include Hawaiians and Samoans. Everyone has dreams. Maybe you’re like me. I dream of a church on earth that resembles the multi-ethnic congregation around the throne in heaven (Rev. 5:9). I believe in a God who is color-blind, wealth-blind, status-blind, and nation-blind. Part of Christ’s coming to earth was to raise up a new people for whom ethnicity wasn’t an issue. This is a point made recently byLifeWay Research. Malcolm Muggeridge once said, “To believe greatly, it is necessary to doubt greatly.” What he meant is that, as followers of Jesus, we must develop a healthy skepticism toward anything that is ungodly — including an inappropriate attachment to the nation-state. To say yes to God may mean saying no to even some good things — family, friends, and even country — if they seek to usurp Christ’s rightful place as Lord and Sovereign in our lives. I realize that the nature of the church can’t be fully expressed in a single idea, but surely unconditional love for the stranger is a true mark of the church. In such a society there is no difference between Jew and Gentile, bond or free, barbarian or Greek, etc. One can hardly enter any sanctuary in America on any given Sunday without embarrassment and shame, because one is forced to face the fact that the church often exhibits the opposite of its supra-national character. For Baptists, the paradox is the greater when we reflect that our American forebears paid a heavy price for their support of disestablishment. Some Christians are shocked when they travel abroad and look in vain for any symbol of the nation-state among the gathered believers. All through our 2,000 years of Christian experience there have been men and women of faith who caught a glimpse of the radical nature of Christ’s demands for complete loyalty, and who answered it by actions that often led to their deaths. The good news is that wherever Christians are gathered there is a chance for genuine koinonia, the New Testament word for the fellowship of the caring. If the church in America were to ever understand its true character, and therefore its main business, it would doubtless seek ways by which to testify to its racial, ethnic, and geopolitical diversity. The church of Jesus Christ offers our best hope for the kind of “meeting” without which the race question will not be solved. We do not need to assert that all Christians have equal gifts; but we do need to assert that, in Christ, the people of every nationality and race are equally valued by God.

There are millions of Americans waiting for the demonstration of this kind of love in action. The church is where we need a new theology of divine impartiality (James 1). God is no respecter of persons. If Christ, as we believe, is truly revealed in the life of His body the church, the most important thing to Him is the creation of congregations of loving fellowship whose sole allegiance is to their Head. Jesus invites all to His table, and He extends God’s love to everyone. It is in the church that He demonstrates God’s ultimate intent to fellowship with all of His people. Will we eat and drink in true devotion as we await the return of the Son of Man? 

Tuesday, July 14

6:15 PMFirst pair of glasses. Awesome.

 

5:54 PMSomeone sent along this link:10 ways to keep the pastor you love. I don’t agree with everything it says, but there’s some really good advice here, especially point #1. That same attitude is shared by God: Just read 1 Thess. 5:12-14. The Thessalonians were to esteem their leaders “in love” and “because of their work.” Through His Holy Spirit, God is at work in us to help us appreciate and value the leaders He’s given us. Release your grip on your critical spirit. Neither place your leaders on an unrealistic pedestal. As head of the church, Christ has gifted us with pastor-teachers. “Hey pastor Joe, I can’t you tell you how much it meant to me when you visited my mother in the hospital last week!” “Hey elder Jim, thank you for your passion for sharing the Gospel with others!”

How about letting your leaders know you appreciate them?

5:40 PMIn Philemon 9 Paul refers to himself as the “old man.” I love it! The Greek is presbutes. Just how old was Paul? Most scholars believe he was just over 60 — which, believe me, doesn’t seem all that ancient to this 63-year old. I would imagine that Paul may have aged prematurely, what with all he suffered during his various journeys and imprisonments.

Which got me thinking….

Grief doesn’t know how old you are. It doesn’t know what time it is. It doesn’t know how many months it’s been since your loss. Which means that it’s never wise to rush the process. No amount of mental pushups or “positive thinking” or diversions (such as vacations) can erase the pain. The one thing we must, however, move toward is contentment. In Philippians, Paul writes, “I’ve learned in whatever circumstance I’m in to be content.” Elsewhere in the same letter he says, “I can face any situation in union with the One who infuses me with strength.” Remember: This is Paul, the “old man,” calling himself strong! Like Paul, the believers in Philippi had already faced grievous suffering (1:27-30). And the devil was behind all of it. But suffering brings Christ nearer to the soul. Believe me: it does. The cure for grief is not inactivity. Neither is it self-pity. The proper antidote for grief is the outpouring of the heart to God. “Let there be no worrying but only prayerful trust in God alone” (Phil. 4:5-6).

Result: Peace incomprehensible.

Monday, July 13

5:32 PMTonight at the Butner prison I’m going to speak from Phil. 1:12-14. It’s not that I feel like I’m an expert in what Paul is saying here, but God has provided us a big enough peek into the apostle’s life to occupy our thoughts and send them in the right direction, whatever our own “chains” in life might be. Because we are human, and because we live in a fallen world, each of us will experience the hurts of life, but soon and very soon God will take all mourning and crying and pain away. Until then, we simply have to accept what we cannot change and make the best of it. Far from what others were saying and thinking, Paul regarded his imprisonment as an advantage for the Gospel and therefore is an optimistic prisoner. He is a joyful servant of Jesus Christ, and if the Gospel is going forward he is content. As someone has said, Satan’s roadblocks can become God’s stepping stones. These days I need to see my own life in this way. Today is God’s now, and if I am willing, He can transform what others might think is a negative into a positive for the Gospel.

Lord of the prisoners, receive our chains as we give them back to You. Help us to endure our going hence even as we have endured our coming hither. Let Your joy release us from the grip of anxiety and fear and restore our hope in You as we travel this unpredictable journey. Amen, come Lord Jesus!

9:44 AMMonday morning shout out to Fleet Feet of Raleigh where I bought my new shoes on Saturday. The staff was super friendly and efficient. I feel like I’m walking on air. I tried my shoes out today and have begun to develop a small blister on my right heel. Several things to try: Doubling up on my socks; lubrication with Vaseline; and especially using the extra lace holes on my shoes. I also need to avoid the wet grassy areas. We’ll see how it goes. Here are the results from my morning walk:

“Brisk” walking is considered to be 20 minutes per mile and my average now is 14:16. I want to gradually improve that and then add short stretches of jogging.

Sunday, July 12

7:52 PMIf you haven’t watched the Trump speech in Phoenix yet, you should. It’s over at YouTube. Whatever you think of his politics, it’s refreshing to see a politician who can speak from the heart — without a teleprompter. Trump is at the top of his game. The big question I have is: What game is he playing? Stay tuned…

While Trump has been giving speeches, I’ve been setting a few personal goals for the rest of the year. These include:

  • Exercise regularly

  • Get plenty of rest

  • Cultivate relationships

  • Get outside — often

  • Expand my friendships

  • Ease up on junk food

  • Explore my creative side more

My motto for 2015 is: “Don’t back up. Severe tire damage!”

9:54 AMYesterday, as I walked and jogged my way through my very first 5K race, I kept thinking in my 63-year old brain, “God, thank You so much that this body of mine still works. Thank You, God, for the common grace that every runner here today is experiencing. Their strength all comes from You, whether they acknowledge it or not. Thank You, too, that the more I exercise, the better I feel all around. I suppose that’s how You made us. We are body and soul. With every single step I take I am witnessing to Your grace that allows us humans to do such fantastic things with our bodies. Thank You for this special gift.”

I completed the race ecstatic (1) that I had finished it, (2) that I had bested my then-current split time, (3) that my joints held out so well, especially my knees, and (4) that it allowed me an opportunity to be less-absorbed with my problems by helping a sister in Christ. Yesterday I picked berries to give to someone who is very special to me who loves to bake. It’s odd how a little bit of physical effort can strengthen your faith. At the same time, physical exercise reminds me of how much more important it is to exercise spiritually (as Paul says in 1 Tim. 4:7-8). I want to deepen in my faith this year more than ever before. The fact is, our bodies are decaying daily. The reason we take care of them is because we desire to steward God’s good gift to us. But nothing can stop the inevitable decline. In Phil. 3:20, Paul refers to our “lowly bodies.” Folks, he’s not just talking about octogenarians. All of our bodies have an expiration date. It doesn’t matter whether you’re 3 or 33 or 103. Yours is a lowly body. For me, I see the main value of exercise as enabling us as believers to be more active in the Lord’s service (in my case, especially to travel long distances on crowded airplanes). Today one out of every three adults in America is obese. I don’t think we Baptists have a complete theology of the body and physical fitness yet. But don’t let that stop you. Do what little you can to move from what’s comfortable to what’s necessary. I’m giving it a try and it sure is making a huge difference in my strength levels, my attitude, my ability to do things, and even my walk with the Lord in that it reminds me daily of the priority of the spiritual side of life. In fact, I just registered for my next 5K. It’s next Saturday in Ridgway, NC, and the objective is to raise funds for the local volunteer fire department. My goals are to best my current pace of 11:52, to meet lots of new people, and to glorify God in my body. Such fun!

8:52 AMWhat I’m clicking:

7:44 AMThe Linguistics and the Greek Verb conference, held in Cambridge July 10-11, is now history, and the papers are being published in a volume titledThe Greek Verb Revisited. I am especially looking forward to Buist Fanning’s contribution, “Porter and Fanning on NT Greek Verbal Aspect: Retrospect and Prospect.” Other topics of interest to me include the function of the augment, the middle voice and passive morphology, and morphology and pedagogy.

7:30 AMIt’s no secret that I love Greek prepositions. Not in an inappropriate way, I hope. I teach my students to avoid “prepositional theology” like the plague — that insipid over-exegesis of Greek prepositions that pushes their meaning far beyond anything the context would support. Still, prepositions are part of the graphe that’s God-breathed (theopneustos) and profitable (ophelimos) for teaching. What, then, to make of that most surprising of prepositions, huper, in Eph. 5:20 — “giving thanks always for all things in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ to God, even the Father.” It would be preposterous for me to pretend that I understand all the nuances of this passage, but honestly, this one surprised me. I’ve been taught to give thanks in every situation and circumstance. But for everything?

On the one hand, what Paul writes here makes perfectly good sense. Every good and perfect gift we receive from the Lord requires an expression of thanks. And indeed, I have a lot of good things for which to be grateful, including good health, a wonderful marriage to Becky, a satisfying career, etc. But am I to give thanks for the not-so-good things too? The answer, of course, is yes, and it is yes for one main reason: out of suffering and heartache come many blessings in life. If I should begin to enumerate them, where would I stop? Endurance, strength, fortitude, humility, peace, joy, God-dependency. Even widowerhood is a gift from God, for in our widowerhood (or widowhood) He gives us Himself. He uses our loss to remind us that even the most intimate and satisfying of human relationships cannot satisfy the deepest longings of our hearts simply because our hearts were created for Another. And because of His great act of self-giving on the cross, we can experience the peace that passes understanding and that outlasts pain. Take my word for it. Yes, there will be plenty of tears, but even those tears are a gift, and when we allow them to mix with the great river of God’s own sorrow they bring their own kind of consolation.

Paul’s use of huper in Eph. 5:20 cheers me on. No, God did not give Becky cancer any more than He causes a baby to be born with deformities. These evils are the result of an act of disobedience in the Garden, an act for which we all suffer today. But in His death, Christ makes everything right again. His death begat a new beginning. Thus we gladly — and gratefully — accept the losses of life and place all we suffer at His disposal to use them as He sees fit.

“Give thanks for everything.” Yes, it was the Lord who placed this gift of widowerhood into my trembling hands. It is a wonderful comfort to be absolutely sure about that.

Saturday, July 11

8:05 PMI just prayed this beautiful prayer from the very depths of my being:

O Love that wilt not let me go,
I rest my weary soul in thee;
I give thee back the life I owe,
That in thine ocean depths its flow
May richer, fuller be.

O light that foll’west all my way,
I yield my flick’ring torch to thee;
My heart restores its borrowed ray,
That in thy sunshine’s blaze its day
May brighter, fairer be.

O Joy that seekest me through pain,
I cannot close my heart to thee;
I trace the rainbow through the rain,
And feel the promise is not vain,
That morn shall tearless be.

O Cross that liftest up my head,
I dare not ask to fly from thee;
I lay in dust life’s glory dead,
And from the ground there blossoms red
Life that shall endless be.

My friend, if you have ever been hurt or rejected, if you are experiencing disappointment or loneliness or grief or loss or pain, what should you do? Give your life back to Him. Lay down life’s glory dead. Rest your weary soul in Him. In his hymn O Love That Wilt Not Let Me Go, George Matheson understood what to do with suffering. It is the response of a humbled heart, and it is called surrender.

12:54 PMJust back from the Barefoot for Kelly 5K Run in Raleigh. Kelly is a sweet sister in Christ who has Transverse Myelitis, a debilitating condition that has left her paralyzed. The event was sponsored by her home church to assist with providing Kelly a handicap-accessible bathroom so that she can regain some of her independence. A portion of the proceeds will also go to help fund the research of the Christopher & Dana Reeve Foundation. The event was super well organized and the venue at the Dorothea Dix campus was perfect for a 5K. I came in dead last in my age group but it was all for a very worthy cause. If you’d like to read about Kelly and her condition, theRaleigh News & Observer is the place to go. Prior to this event I had no idea what TM was or how many lives it takes yearly. Kelly is a great testimony to the grace of God that can help all of us face our troubles with trust and confidence that His grace is sufficient.

1) The ever-smiling Kelly Dowless.

As she put it to the race participants, “TM may have taken away my spine but it hasn’t taken away my spirit.”

2) Lining up for the starting gun. Next time I’ll run shirtless too I think.

(Not.)

3) The winning time was 16:49. Not too bad.

4) I came in last because I wanted the 80-year old guy in my age group to feel good about himself.

 That’s my story, and I’m stickin’ with it.

Friday, July 10

8:52 PMPickin’ up bales at dusk. Ain’t nothin’ like it.

5:42 PMThis afternoon I was listening to a sermon on Ephesians 5 about the filling of the Spirit, one evidence of which is “singing and making melody in your hearts to the Lord.” I was reminded of just how important music has always been in my life but never more so than after Becky passed away. Bible reading and serious study have their proper place too, but nothing can replace the power of music to penetrate our souls with the veracities of Scripture. Someone has called music a great shaft of brilliant sunlight through the dark clouds of life, providing an almost mystical connection with the Heavenly Throne of God. I am aware of just how many times over the past year I’ve paused to take renewed pleasure in the gift of music, whether at the North Carolina Symphony or in the privacy of my bedroom. Rutter’s What Sweeter Music, Brahms’s Requiem, Barber’s Adagio for Strings, Copland’s Appalachian Spring, Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition, Lauridson’s O Magnum Mysterium, and even Christopher Cross’s Sailing — I listen to these and many other great pieces of music both more frequently and differently, more slowly, more attentively. Just as I find junk food less and less appealing the older I get, so I find increased nourishment in music and poetry. Grief opens one’s ears. “Deep calls to deep,” wrote the Psalmist, and that line might well describe the joy a composer and his audience feel. And so there are moments when I turn to music, when I feel I can afford to “waste time” doing nothing but listening and dipping into the deep. Music is a relief. And I thank God for that.

4:30 PMThis is way too cool not to post. Get ready to smile.

 

12:40 PMI hereby declare mowing the lawn to be a spiritual gift. You get extra points if you do it in 90 degree heat.

7:12 AMComing soon -ish.

 

Thursday, July 9

6:58 PMClean dogs = backyard exile is over.

11:16 AMNews from Rosewood:

1) Today’s workout.

2) Freshly picked. Yummy.

3) Clean again!

4) Pat me on the back. I’m throwing these out.

Yep. Giving up microwave popcorn, which is an absolute health disaster. And it’s not even lent.

10:52 AMJust when I was bemoaning the dearth of interest in music and art among today’s youth there appears this excellent essay by Ken Schenk calledThe Value of Music and Art. “Art and music inspire,” he writes, and then concludes by saying:

When you think of how much more powerful art and music are than science or courses on countless subjects that focus on ideas, how stupid we must feel to think that they are an unimportant part of an education!

There is much wisdom here. Ken makes a strong case for a liberal arts education and one that includes exposure to the musical arts. I couldn’t agree more.

10:18 AMAfter walking my three miles today I stumbled upon Warren Throckmorton’s discussion aboutretirement and longevity. It’s actually a rebuttal of sorts to something David Barton said and is well worth your time. I tend to doubt that retirement age and life expectancy work in tandem. General health is far more important, as in keeping active. I fully expect to be retired from teaching within 10 years. Nevertheless, I don’t plan on being less active. It’s no mistake that people who think this way are called “diehards.” There can be no golden years unless we begin to cultivate parallel interests now. One thing seems clear: any aspect of life that was dominant and satisfying at one stage in life should not be expected to necessarily be the mainstay of your life forever. Yes, I plan to continue teaching, mostly abroad as the Lord gives my the health and strength to travel. But who knows. I may work on another degree, say in Spanish. I may even take up gardening even though my thumb is a pretty dark shade of brown. As for writing, I’ll leave that for the younger crowd. It’s amazing after all these years of writing, I feel more satisfied than ever that I have reached my potential as an author. I know I will continue to read — I have read voraciously all my life. I may take up golf or hiking. The point is to always be aware of the law of entropy that tells you to slow down and just watch TV. Sedentary lifestyles only lead to backaches and heart attacks. For fun, I just completed one of the life expectancy quizzes you can find online and scored an 89.98. Whew, not sure I want to live that long! I don’t enjoy being alone but I’m not unhappy being single. Climbing toward the next level of life is far less frightening to me today than it was a mere 18 months ago. Dostoevsky once said that “taking the next step, uttering a new word, is what people fear the most.” Actually, the opposite is far more fearsome. Only time will tell what becomes of me after retirement. But I do hope I can avoid the trap of falling into a stale and repetitious life.

Wednesday, July 8

7:02 PMHomer’sOdyssey. Incredible. Listen and enjoy! 

 

6:44 PMLooking forward to readingthis book when it is released next month.

From the Amazon site:

You’re nearing the end of your career, and sometimes apprehensive about the blank slate of retirement. What might it look like to finish well? InMapping Your Academic Career Gary Burge speaks from decades of teaching, writing and mentoring. Along the way he has experienced and observed the challenges and tensions, the successes and failures of the academic pilgrimage. Now, with discerning wisdom and apt examples, he hosts the conversation he wishes he’d had when he started out as a college professor, identifying three cohorts or stages in the academic career and exploring the challenges, pitfalls and triumphs of each. Wherever you are in your teaching life, this is a book that will reward reading, reflection and discussion.

I suppose Gary wrote this book to try to understand what he is living. Daniel Levinson once wrote a fascinating book called Seasons of a Man’s Life that introduced a new concept into my thinking, namely the idea that adulthood proceeds in stages of development throughout the human life cycle. At each stage of life we must shed some of our protective shell and stretch toward new growth. Even if we refuse to make conscious choices, the future will still be restructured. Tomorrow I’m sending a copy of my bookIt’s All Greek to Me: Confessions of an Unlikely Academic to a pastor friend in Hawaii who is curious about my own academic pilgrimage. It is enormously encouraging to me to find more and more academics willing to examine their lives when they approach the end of their careers. I myself can recall reading F. F. Bruce’sbiography with great pleasure. For Bruce, it seemed that his life could be characterized by that one word passion. There must a reason why God allows us to live so long. What are we meant to do with our lives after our academic careers come to en end? I believe it is useful to read and re-read books like Bruce’s or Burge’s to refresh our awareness of the types of choices we all have to make in mapping out the rest of our lives. Even setbacks can open up new paths if we allow them to. One thing is for sure: without warning, you will one day find yourself experiencing a major passage in life. “What web is this/Of will be, is, and was?” (Jorge Luis Borges). May God help all of us to find the answer.

2:50 PMLet the bush hogging begin! 

12:40 PMFellow trumpeters, check out this video of a 13-year old playing Il Silenzio. Bravo! Oh how I could wish our youth today were learning how to play musical instruments.

12:32 PMHistory. You just can’t escape it. Next Monday I’ll be speaking at the Pope Correctional Institution in Butner, NC, not far from the town where we first lived when we moved to North Carolina 17 years ago (Oxford). Butner has long been known in the area as a military facility and, in fact, was called Camp Butner during WW II. At that time North Carolina had two major army bases — Fort Bragg and Camp Butner — and each had major POW bases within them.

At Camp Butner’s peak it held almost 6,000 German POWS. I say “German” when in fact many of the prisoners were of other nationalities who had been forced into service by the Germans. These included Poles, Dutchmen, Frenchmen, and even a Lithuanian. Many of these POWS worked on the neighboring tobacco farms, though I have yet to find a POW who actually settled in the area once the war was over. No matter how well treated they were, most of them just wanted to go home. I would imagine that many of them became life-long Tarheel fans.

As I said, history is everywhere.

10:52 AMIf you’re gonna be a student of the New Testament you’re gonna have to disagree, on occasion at least, with the experts all around you. They’ve been wrong before, and they’ll be wrong again. Here’s an example or two:

1) We call three letters of Paul the “Pastoral” epistles even though neither Timothy nor Titus were pastors. We then exalt these two temporary emissaries of the apostle Paul into role models of local church eldership.

2) We speak of the Gospel of Matthew, the Gospel of Mark, etc. Here antiquity offers a healthier perspective. Irenaeus spoke of the tetramorphic or fourfold Gospel. By this he meant that each of the four accounts, and all of them together, have a common message as documents of faith in the service of faith. The differences between them do not obscure their basic message of salvation through Christ. Hence in the earliest church these writings were known as the Gospel according to Matthew, the Gospel according to Mark, etc. (These are still their titles in Greek today.) Significant difference if you ask me.

3) We call Hebrews anonymous, and formally it is. But so is First John. Firstwhat? First John is formally anonymous — nowhere is the author mentioned by name — yet church history is clear that the author was the apostle John — hence First John. Technically, Hebrews is anonymous, but read chapter 13 and you’ll discover that the author was well-known to the readers. And when you check church history, there was a consensus by the fourth century that the letter was Paul’s.

4) The fathers of the church. Why do we continue to ignore them? To suggest that evangelicals should pay attention to the fathers will strike many as absurd, but I think it is an advantage and not a detriment. Indeed, the sometimes fragmented and atomized way we read the New Testament is often merely an excuse for intellectual laziness. If reading the church fathers makes me a catholic (note the small “c”), then so be it.

I’m not holding my breath. The Pastorals will still be called the Pastorals, no one is likely to begin referring to John’s Gospel as “According to John,” Hebrews will always be non-Pauline, and the fathers — well, I think there’s a glimmer of hope here: see Christopher Hall,Reading Scripture with the Church Fathers. I wrinkled my nose in seminary when I first heard the Markan Priority Hypothesis. Something seemed fishy in Denmark. Maybe you’ve had a similar experience. It’s okay. Rethink the wineskins. Challenge the consensus. As I said, we New Testament scholars can be wrong — myself included of course. Or, to crib a thought from Luke, let’s all be Bereans.

Tuesday, July 7

8:10 PMYep. I’m in a crazy sentimental mood tonight. While watching PBS with mom and dad, I saw and heard “For Good” for the very first time on a Boston Pops Special. It’s absolutely gorgeous. Because I knew Becky I’ve been changed for good. “So much of me/Is made of what I learned from you. You’ll be with me/Like a handprint on my heart.” Beautiful.

Why not share this song with someone you love tonight?

7:42 PMJust ran acrossthese powerful words about relationships:

There are bad people out there, some closer than you think. Even people who were meant to love and protect you will be the ones who’ll hurt you the most. Who knows what drives the darkness in their hearts, but know now that your trust and respect should be earned by those around you. Make sure that, whoever you open your heart to, you choose wisely, for once a heart has been broken it can never be truly mended. Those scars will stay with you for the rest of your life, fading with time, but a painful reminder of past hurts.

“Once a heart is broken it can never be truly mended.” This is what makes relationships so difficult. They are fragile. Some of us are so constructed they we live in a stew of troubles we bring upon ourselves. Sometimes we try to justify ourselves by claiming we suffer for Christ. Truth is, we can’t claim that beatitude unless the evil things being said about us are false (note: the word pseudomenoi [“falsely”] in Matt. 5:11 is to be read). On the other hand, it is also possible to criticize some servant of God until we come dangerously close to ascribing his or her ministry to Satan. So what are we to do? It’s not merely enough to follow one’s conscience because our consciences may be sinful and unreliable. What we must do is live with one goal and one aim — the kingdom of God and His righteousness, aiming at having a conscience avoid of offense toward God and others. Such a Christian walks in the light because he or she carries the Light of Christ within them. It is by God’s grace, God’s unmerited favor, that we are saved and that we can enjoy healthy relationships with others. I am discovering that the more I abandon my self-righteousness for Christ’s imputed righteousness, the more His peace and joy come and live within me. So when I say Pray for me, I mean keep asking God to fill me back up again and again, so that I can go out into life and pour myself out even when I feel inadequate as I do now. I’m not healed yet, but I firmly believe that God still has great things to do through me.

Just think:

No evil, no darkness, no brokenness can sever our relationship with Him.

Ever.

7:02 PMLove this Moody Blues song. “And somehow I’ll return again to you.” Sweet.

 


6:54 PMBeen waiting forthis punctuation mark for a long time.

6:44 PMTired. Too much editing today. Trying to filter down what others write into cohesive and easy-to-digest prose is well-nigh impossible, at least for this editor. So I’m taking a break and looking for Bread and Breakfasts for my trip up north. I think I found the perfect spot.

2:20 PMEv Carter was buried today in Wake Forest. I just got back from her celebration service. She was 88 years young and had served as a faculty secretary at Southeastern for over 50 years. AsDanny Akin put it, Ev was the “quintessential Christian servant.” She was indeed. I’m glad I live and work among such special people.

6:26 AMYesterday I flew back from Dallas awash in happy memories of a lifetime spent with Brad and Betty Lapsley’s eldest daughter. One scenario seems to stand out. It was a hot summer day in Basel. Humidity dripped in the air. I had just completed an extremely  busy semester. Yet the air was alive with the festivity of another anniversary of my birthday — my 29th to be exact. We walked into the tiny chapel of our Baptist church in Basel and Becky sat down at the piano. Then she began to play, from memory, all three movements of Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata. I sat there in open-mouthed astonishment. When she finished, Becky smiled at me and said, “Happy Birthday, sweetheart.” There she sat, rheumatoid arthritis pervading the fingers of both hands, offering me the greatest birthday present I ever received. “Honey,” I stammered, “I can’t thank you enough.” Privately I wondered: “Where in the world did she muster the strength to practice?” With bold relief I glimpsed the glory of another of the Master’s marvels, and I remembered: “Impossible” is God’s specialty.

Becky was hospitalized for a month in Basel because of her RA. My part was behind the scenes: praying, encouraging, assuring her of God’s love — and mine. One day, years later, I sat next to her in the infusion room at UNC. Without hair, she never looked more beautiful. My lips formed the words, “I love you.” She nodded and then fell asleep again. A few months later I buried her.

Becky did many things well during her 60 years on this earth. But one thing that will always stand out to me is the way she quietly accepted her cancer. She taught me to accept my own limitations too. When I grew weary, she always encouraged me: “Honey, you have a right to feel tired.” Despite my weakest moments, she kept on loving me and accepting me just like she always had. One thing she never did was put me on a pedestal or give me hero status. Thank God for that. She, more than any human being, knew my struggles, the agony I felt at trying to be a godly husband and father. No one studied David Alan Black more than Becky Lynn Lapsley did, yet she stubbornly believed in me. Now, 20 months after her death, I understand more than ever why God brought her to me in 1976 and said, “Try her, Dave. I think you’ll like her.” We spent the next 37 years saying “I do” to each other. Here was a woman who didn’t have a fraction of the formal biblical training I had, but whose intimate knowledge of the Savior was unparalleled. Amazing.

“To get the full value of joy, you must have somebody to share it with.” Mark Twain said that, and I know it to be true. In Bethel Hill, NC, there’s a tiny piece of real estate with my name inscribed on it. I often visit it, not to see my name but to look upon the name written beside it — the name of the woman who was my confidant, my dependable partner, my closest companion. Death does happen. It’s happened in my family and it’s happened in yours. To date, my burial plot is unused, and in my heart of hearts I hope that the money I spent on it will be a total waste of resources, that Jesus will return for me long before I need an earthly burial place and bring Becky with Him. Yet either way — whether by rapture or by death — my desire has never been to stride in the hallowed halls of academia. I want to walk alongside the rank and file Christian so that we might all finish the race together. I’m acutely aware that my heart isn’t in politics or status or the scholarly guild. My heart is in dirty villages and smog-filled cities and places in this world where Jesus is hated. It really doesn’t matter what continent I’m on. If one has eyes to see, there are plenty of opportunities to serve. Honestly, I feel like I’m on the verge of something huge in my life right now. I feel like God has something wonderful in store for me that I can’t even begin to imagine. I’ve said it before — I’m determined to live in the light of the resurrection. I am going to discover what it means to trust God, and what it means to love again. Pray for me that I will realize that ministry is to be equated with all of life and not just some period in life. When one set of tasks is completed, others are waiting.

The rest of my life is going to be amazing.

P.S. A couple of pics.

1) Below: Mr. and Mrs. Lapsley.

Mom’s recovery is going extremely well, praise the Lord. She’s playing her flute again and was even able to attend church services yesterday. Thank you for praying for her.

2) Meet Joe Santana, the new Hispanic pastor at mom and dad’s church.

Joe was kind enough to accept a copy of Aprenda a Leer el Griego del Nuevo Testamento from me. He has a fabulous website with plenty of resources including sermons. Benediciones, Joe!

Thursday, July 2

8:48 AMLadies and gentlemen, I’m sure you know that I leave today for Dallas to spend a few days with mom and dad. Mrs. Lapsley recently had shoulder replacement surgery so please keep her in your prayers. I couldn’t have a better set of in-laws. As we all get a little bit closer to seeing Jesus (and Becky too — woohoo!), I am reminded of that day when all creation will be set free from every diabolical influence such as sin and death and we shall rule and reign with Christ on earth. Then, God’s will shall be done “on earth as it is in heaven.” I, for one, am looking forward to that day with great anticipation!

Blessings,

Dave

8:05 AMGood morning, fellow blogging nerds!

“You can probably make more money by having a first-class yard sale” is the way Rachel Toor’s essayThings You Should Know Before Publishing a Book opens. If you’ve ever thought about writing your own book, you need to read this article. The author will regale you with publishing myths, how to boost your odds that a publisher will accept your manuscript, and even “What makes for agood author?” I write because I have to. It’s a virus. George Orwell (Animal Farm, Nineteen Eighty Four) once wrote an essay called “Why I Write.” Here he laid out his four primary motives for writing, which were:

  • Sheer egoism

  • Aesthetic enthusiasm

  • Historical impulse

  • Political purpose

In short, I think he was saying that authors generally feel (1) that they have something important to say and that others should read what they write, (2) that writing is extremely pleasurable, if not for the reader then at least for the writer, (3) that by writing they hope to “set the record straight about some subject,” and (4) they desire to push people’s thinking and attitudes in a certain direction — theirs, of course. “All writers are vain, selfish, and lazy,” added Orwell — and there is no little truth in that statement. I myself have got to be the most un-self-disciplined author in the world. I write when I feel like it. Otherwise, I’m doing other things. What drives me, I guess, is a felt need to get a point across. Thus Orwell again:

When I sit down to write a book I do not say to myself, “I am going to produce a work of art.” I write it because there is some lie I want to expose, some fact to which I want to draw attention, and my initial concern is to get a hearing.

Or, as Gao Xingjian puts it, “Writing eases my suffering.”

I am now 63, and yet there are stories I still want to tell, ideas I still want to flame into reality, myths I still want to challenge, and students I still want to motivate. I do not know of a single publisher who would not honor those motives for writing. But your brain must lead, not your ego. For example, a book idea came into my head the other day as I was contemplating my next trip this summer to visit the Antietam and Gettysburg Battlefields and to do some genealogical research on my paternal grandparents (the Millers of Sharpsburg) in Hagerstown. “Why not write a little book on personal valor during the American Civil War with an application to the Christian life?” This crazy idea was only reinforced when I was talking recently to a friend of mine from Pennsylvania who said he had never been to Gettysburg. It’s true: When you live in a certain place, sometimes tourists have seen more of the sights there than you have. The Civil War is one of the most riveting stories in history. At heart, it’s a family tale and one that is worthy of a Shakespeare tragedy. I entered this drama when I was contacted by the 1st Maine Cavalry many years ago in California to ride with them in battle reenactments. I knew little of Civil War history at the time, like so many Americans today. Sure, I had read “picklock biographies” that did little more than set the stage. Today I am more interested in books on the Civil War that amplify my understanding of how ordinary men and women faced the vagaries of those times so that I can better understand how I can face the vagaries of my own. The people of those times faced unflinchingly the vicissitudes of life and in so doing transcended them. Beyond that, the war provides us with endless examples of personal courage and valor. “Duty” was a word that still meant something, and as I face the closing years of my career as a teacher and writer I have come to see the value of that word and all that it means. Jesus said, “Happy are you if you know these thingsand do them” (John 13:17). One of the main spiritual challenges I’ve faced in my 55 years as a Christian is being strong on knowing and weak on doing. The head and the hand must go along together if we are to be happy. So says Jesus. Since I was 16 the word of God has been my constant delight, but it wasn’t until fairly recently that I entered the fray of Christian warfare, at times taking the Gospel to the front lines in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. I am slowly discovering that there is no simpler way to enjoy the Christian life than to translate doctrine into duty. Some of us who have been on life’s road for quite a stretch grow anxious and worry if old age will still find us useful for the kingdom. We need not worry. We can still fight the good fight. We may not mount up with wings as eagles, but we can run and not be weary — or at least we can walk and not faint. Walking along the Bloody Lane at Antietam or the Sunken Road at Fredericksburg or the Clump of Trees at Gettysburg, it feels like you are seeing what those soldiers saw in those bloody battles of 1861-1865. When the war was over, these Americans from North and South came together again and the nation was reborn, this time without the scourge of slavery. Today, buoyed partly by their example of reconciliation, I work together with believers in many nations to preach the Gospel of reconciliation and to expand the only kingdom that, in the end, really matters. But it calls for courage, tireless devotion, and sacrifice. As in Red Badge of Courage. (Oops, that title’s already taken.)

Now you know how a jetlagged brain works. There are many other publishing ideas dangerously percolating in my mind as well — things “that human lips may not speak” (2 Cor. 12:4), at least not yet. Any academic who has achieved a modicum of success in the publishing field knows that dreams often do not become a reality. But every book starts somewhere, and for me, the incubation period usually begins in the intersection of my personal interests at the time and my personal journey — where I find myself in life at any one stage of my earthly existence. I’m an entrepreneur at heart, and I suppose I love reading and writing books more than even surfing or horseback riding, which is saying a lot. Let me thank you for supporting my already-published books, and let me thank you in advance for your loyalty in praying for me as I contemplate future writing projects.

Dave

Wednesday, July 1

8:28 PMGood evening to fertilize the fields.

5:20 PMWhen I think of family, I think of my persecuted brothers and sisters throughout the world. One of them is named Asia Bibi.

If you haven’t already heard, Asia isnear death having already suffered for 5 long years in a Pakistani prison. Please, let’s intercede on her behalf as we are commanded to do. I’m sure she is willing to die for her faith, but at least we can pray for some relief from her pain and discomfort. If anyone wants to do more, petitions for her release can be signed at Change.org:

https://www.change.org/search?q=-22asia+bibi-22

In the meantime, I’ve copied her picture and taped it to my frig so that I can remember her in prayer daily. Remember: praying for the imprisoned is not really a choice, but a command (Heb. 13:3). And to the extent to which we obey probably says more about us and our Christianity than anything else.

4:45 PMWhat better way to end a long day of work than by having homemade stir-fry and fleshly picked blueberries over ice cream?

2:04 PMKudos on the launch today of theExegetical Tools Quarterly.

Each issue will contain all our Exegetical Tools’ posts for the last three months. This includes our categories of book reviews, featured resources, new books, research resources, and will also include our posts on current issues.

A sampling:Discourse Analysis Annotated Bibliography.

1:50 PMMy life: Mowing and editing, mowing and editing, mowing ….

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Thursday, July 31

8:10 PM Last Saturday it was Ramen for supper, today it was Minestrone. Things are lookin’ up ’round here.

7:40 PM “Cheerfulness and contentment are great beautifiers, and are famous preservers of good looks.” Charles Dickens. I could really use some help with my looks.

5:06 PM Just for fun, I recently acquired one of the latest beginning Greek grammars to come off the press. It claims to avoid the “half-truths (even lies!)” that other grammar books are apparently guilty of. I’ve got no time for a review of this work, but it does strike me as rather odd that in a work that seems to claim pedagogical superiority there is a rather lengthy discussion early on that involves numerous Greek words long before the Greek alphabet is introduced. You can hit me with the stupid stick if you like, but how in the world can students read Greek words (and there are many of them) without first acquiring a reading knowledge of the alphabet?

1:22 PM “Grief attacks.” That’s what I call them. They happen just about every 2nd day of the month. The next one is “scheduled” for Aug. 2 — the ninth monthaversary of Becky’s death. I know it will be an emotional time. For some reason, the house seems more vacant than usual. A flood of memories overwhelms me. The intensity of the pain seems to rise to the level it was when Becky passed away. It’s like hitting a “grief speed bump.” I’m okay with that. It’s perfectly normal, from what I’m told. It’s a process that’s repetitive, but I know  it won’t last forever. What will I do on that day? Probably blog. I may even write Becky another letter that she will never read, just to let her know that I love her and miss her. I had a rich life because of her. But I’m taking baby steps to move on without her. It feels selfish and small to even admit all of this to you, but I didn’t think grieving would be this hard. For a man who lived 37 years of his life in a relationship with a woman, this is almost more than I can imagine. But I know in the deepest part of me that all is well, that my aching desire to see her again will one day be fulfilled, and that, for now, everything is going to be alright because I have the same promises that you and every Christian has of His presence in the midst of the valley.

12:24 PM Just went grocery shipping. Spent a hundred bucks. I’m good to go for a month.

10:11 AM This just in:

Of course you’re right about Romans 7.

So there you have it.

10:02 AM Oooo, I wish I wasback in Basel! Ja, ich bin Basler (gewesen)!

8:32 AM Ben Witherington has just posted anexcellent discussion of what he calls the most controversial passage in the New Testament: Romans 7. Watch the whole thing if you can. He argues that Paul had a robust conscience prior to his conversion. “He did a good job of keeping the Mosaic Law.” So who is this person who is struggling with the law? Ben says it’s not Paul, and not Christians in general either. “It’s all those in Adam.” Paul speaks in the first person but this is not an autobiographical account. He’s speaking out of the character of Adam. The referent, then, is to people who are outside of Christ.

Who disagrees with this argument? I do. Who is right? I am, of course! Just kidding. I agree with Ben that the passage rules out Paul’s pre-conversion experience. Paul was no Luther, struggling with the flesh prior to his coming to faith. No. “As far as the righteousness that comes from keeping the law is concerned, I was blameless,” he wrote to the Philippians. But I don’t think we can rule out a different perspective altogether. And that is: Paul is describing the struggle that genuine believers find when they come to faith in Christ and discover that they have an indwelling sin nature. Of course, people prior coming to faith in Christ might sense a struggle against sin. But it is only after we become followers of Jesus that we become aware that we not only sin, but we are sinners — sinners saved by grace, but sinners nevertheless. As Paul put it toward the end of his life, “Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, among whom I am chief.” Not “I was.” Of course, there is a way out of the dilemma, and that is through walking in the Spirit (Romans 8). But do we ever completely get through Romans 7? Maybe you have, but I haven’t!

Occasionally I will have a student come into my office confessing to a constant struggle against sin. “Can I really be saved?” they ask. My answer typically goes something like this: Perhaps the very struggle with sin confirms that you are truly born again, for the Holy Spirit has awakened holy sentiments in your life that were never present in your pre-Christian state. Still, I agree that this is a debated passage and that many people have thought more deeply about it than I have. (I am no theologian, just a Greek teacher.) But I can’t help but believe that suffering for the Christian involves at least in part a struggle against sin, especially “the sin that so easily besets us,” as Heb. 12:1 puts it. There are no loopholes. Every Christian is at risk. Each one of us has to deal with sin as the Holy Spirit reveals it to us. The only other option is to deny our sin or rationalize it away (1 John 1:5-10), neither of which are acceptable options. 

Keep looking to Jesus!

Dave

P.S. On Paul not being a Luther, see the classic essay by Krister Stendahl,The Apostle Paul and the Introspective Conscience of the West (pdf.).

7:59 AM Here’s a question being asked:How long should a sermon be? The question, I think, is irrelevant. If you’re an interesting speaker, people won’t even look at their watches. And — you’ve got to really know your stuff. Which means speaking without notes and maintaining constant eye contact with your audience.

Dave Black, your humble homiletics expert.

7:32 AM Hi folks! This morning I sat at my kitchen counter enjoying my first cuppa.

 I happened by Luke chapter 10 and saw these words of Jesus:

Father, Lord of heaven and earth, I thank You that You have shown to the unlearned what You have hidden from the wise and learned. Yes, Father, that was how You were pleased to have it happen.

Love is one of those words that’s very difficult to define. But one thing love never is? Proud or haughty. It doesn’t boast about its admittance to Yale or isn’t snooty about the big house it owns on the hill. It simply says, “There are blessings of the Lord, undeserved, all of them.” Jesus is not against education. Neither was Paul. But I think both were against the pride of knowledge. Paul thought all of his formal accomplishments were the greatest obscenity. “Unspeakable filth” is the polite translation. You see, it’s much easier to look educated and well-learned than to be educated and well-learned. That’s the problem Christ found with the religious leaders of His day, leaders who talked godly but lived godlessly. They took all the credit for everything they had. Thus they robbed God of His glory. And you know what? God will not tolerate that. Becoming a Christian is an acceptance of that fact. When you realize, despite your ignorance, that you’re loved that much, you begin to love others in the same way because you understand that God loves even those the world deems unlovable because of their lack of wealth or money or status. I always think of myself as a student of Scripture. In the subtitle to my latest book (It’s All Greek to Me: Confessions of an Unlikely Academic) I couldn’t even bring myself to use the word “Scholar.” Yes, I’m a card-carrying member of the scholarly guild, but slowly I’ve begun to notice we are going in two different directions in life. People have taken on new importance to me because of who they are rather than because of what they are. My name is recorded in the Book of Life! You’ve got to be kidding! Who in the world am I? God evidently enjoys picking nobodies to serve Him.

When Jesus uttered the words I quoted to you above, the disciples had just gotten back from their mission. They boasted, “Even the demons obeyed us when we gave them a command in Your name!” Jesus yawns, says: “Listen up, boys. You’ve got it all wrong. Don’t be glad because the evil spirits obey you. Be glad because your names are written in heaven.”

Each day we face the temptation to think we are pretty hot stuff. The religious hot shots of Jesus’ day once had Him stand before them and asked Him, in effect, to recite His résumé. “You’re a nobody, man!” And, in a sense, they were right. So low did He humble Himself that they eventually killed Him, but that very dying has motivated millions of people to alter their lives radically to serve Him and even to die for Him.

Yep. Thank God. He is well-pleased to show the hidden things to the unlearned.

Jesus. King of kings or Kook of kooks. You decide.

Wednesday, July 30

6:57 PM “There is nothing that makes us love a person so much as praying for him.” William Law.

5:20 PM Oh, almost forgot: Becky’s autobiography (My Life Story) will soon be available in a Spanish edition, replete with the same full color photos.

We have decided on the following title and subtitle: La Historia de Mi Vida: Un Testimonio de la Gracia y la Fidelidad de Dios. Lord willing, you will be able to get a copy in late September. I’m eager to get it into the hands of every one of my Spanish-speaking friends.

5:02 PM Once again, I’m sensing the Lord leading me to take a couple of days away by myself before the semester begins. Being in so many places recently where Becky and I spent time together has been a bit unnerving. They’ve been triggers, if you will, and have brought back some of the loss and sadness. I’m also feeling deeply moved by theloss of Ergun Caner’s son. I think I know a little bit of what they must be going through right now. Grief is the blackest of nights. It’s especially tough, I would imagine, when you never had a chance to say goodbye. Please join me in praying for the Caner family. Thankfully, God has a plan for us in our pain. It’s called tears. May God grant the Caner family the courage to see not only what those tears are revealing but also to follow where they are leading. He holds their right hand, and their left one too. They do not shoulder the burden alone.

12:30 PM Well, I take back everything positive I’ve just said about Apple products. I just discovered their emojis have no Hawaiian shaka sign. Serious fail!!!!!!!!!!!

12:26 PM Just called Apple Support for the first time. They were excellent! I may be getting rid of my desktop shortly 🙂 

11:52 AM Here’s anexcellent message on a key New Testament passage: Ephesians 4:11-16. Loved this quote:

The focus in this passage in Ephesians is that God has called (given) certain leaders to a church to help a church accomplish its mission. What this does not mean is that these leaders of a church are above or somehow better than the other members of a church. They are not. They are working beside the other members in a church to accomplish what God has called the whole church to do. I emphasize “other members,” because we should never consider the leaders in a church to be mere hired or replaceable people. They are members of a church who have specific roles and responsibilities in a church just like the rest of the church members.

The message, by the way, is by a former student of mine (please don’t hold that against him!),Michael McCray, of Good Hope Baptist Church. Well said, Michael, well said!

11:16 AM My job du jour is wrapping up and then mailing some of my Greek DVD sets.

We’re averaging about 6 sets a month. Interested? Gohere. Great for homeschooling if I do say so myself!

9:54 AM This semester my doctoral students will be reading my essayThe Discourse Structure of Philippians: A Study in Textlinguistics, which appeared in the journal Novum Testamentum. It paves the way for an in-depth study of the letter, with special attention to prominence, word order, and thematic flow. I hope they (and you) will enjoy it!

The first page of Philippians in my Greek New Testament:

Can you tell that I love teaching this book? It’s theme is all about living in a manner required by the Gospel!

8:59 AM Odds and ends:

1) Must-see program on Front Line:Losing Iraq. Watched it last night online. Heartbreaking.

2) We area lump of clay.

3) Good article here onthe future of Christian publishing. My take? As long good writers keep writing, publishers will keep publishing, though the delivery systems may change through time.

4) Petsmake everything better.

5) Now that I have an iPhone and have gone cybernetic, people are asking the million-dollar question: Will Dave open a Twitter account?

Tuesday, July 29

8:56 PM “We must have a new reformation. There must come a violent break with the irresponsible, amusement-mad paganized pseudo-religion which passes today for the faith of Christ and which is being spread all over the world by unspiritual men employing unscriptural methods to achieve their end.” – A. W. Tozer

7:10 PM Just discovered what “emojis” means. Always thought that someone was trying to type Greek but forgot to use the correct font.

6:48 PM Had lunch with Nate today in South Boston. Of course, the big draw was seeing my grandboys again. Although Jessie and Graham had work to do at home (she is getting Nolan ready for homeschooling if you can believe it — my five-year old grandson is about to start school!), Nate brought Nolan and Bradford along. I so totally enjoyed seeing all of them again. I left them to drive out to Kim and Joel’s new house they are finishing up. I simply don’t know how to describe the place to you except that it’s perfect for their family and ministry. I loved hearing the stories from Kimberly of how God would supply, over and over again, just what they needed, just when they needed it. Well satisfied, I set off for home again, thinking to myself how ironic is it that I can actually praise God for being a single parent, glad that He has left at least one of us to love on these kids and grandkids. Jesus is so amazing. He’s the new life surging into our lives and pushing off the old so that there might be room for the new. I’ve got more kids and grandkids coming for a visit this week. That’s good. Being quasi-ADD, it’s good for me to get my nose out of the books. I really enjoy being around my crazy family, and the wonder is all the more wonderful because it is all so utterly improbable. Life is a dance, and we’re all in it.

8:22 AM Mornin’, yall! Let’s return for a moment to the picture I posted the other day of this Catholic “community” in North Dallas.

Is that how you would describe your “church”? Peter Savage once wrote a fascinating essay called “The Church and Evangelism.” It appeared in The New Face of Evangelism, a book that was edited by C. René. Savage suggested four models of the church that are in operation today in North America. Here they are:

1) The lecture hall. This is the church where people go primarily to listen to sermons. I’d say that in many traditional Baptist churches, this model most definitely applies. The pastor is even called the “preacher,” the service “the preaching service.” I myself have always been attracted to meetings like this, especially where there is excellent Bible teaching. You know, you go in with an empty notebook and come out with a full one. You know, the kind of church where the pastor says “Now the fifth thing I want you to know about this Greek verb is ….” Yep. Suits me to a T.

2) The theater. This is the church people attend because of the drama of the service, the great music, as well as a good sermon. And have you noticed — even the architecture in our churches encourages this view of the church? As in a secular concert hall or theater, you have programs and ushers, cushy chairs (instead of hard pews), and you expect to be royally entertained for about hour. Participation on your part? It doesn’t exist, except perhaps to applaud.

3) The corporation. This is the highly-programmed church. For every need there is a provision. When our children are growing up, this is the kind of church we often are attracted to. We gotta make sure there is a good children’s ministry and a good youth group and lots of exciting events to attend.

4) The social club. The focus here is not so much on the word or on entertainment or on programs but on social works. Food drives. Car washes. Community service.

Savage then goes on to discuss the church as the New Testament seems to depict it: as a community of obedient followers of the Lord Jesus. The emphasis is on sacrificial living rather than on knowing the truth about the Gospel. The note of genuine community is primary. Hierarchical titles that tend to create distinctions among the brethren are discouraged (the elders are known by their first names). Have we ever seen churches like this? Yes, indeed. They were called the Anabaptists. Here’s what they stood for:

  • serving instead of ruling

  • breaking down walls instead of isolationism

  • biblical authority instead of ecclesiastical tradition

  • brotherhood instead of hierarchy

  • the towel instead of the sword

  • the headship of Christ instead of that of any pastor

  • the way of peace instead of “just war”

  • the church as a living organism instead of as a human institution

  • the reign of God instead of a political kingdom

  • the catholicity of the true church instead of sectarianism

  • the power of suffering instead of the cult of power

  • the Bible as a book of the church instead of as a book of scholars

  • loyalty to their heavenly citizenship instead of loyalty to the principalities and powers

  • Spirit-orientation instead of forced structures of church life

  • being a “light to the nations” instead of a Christian enclave

  • suffering instead of inflicting suffering

  • knowing Christ instead of merely knowing about Him

  • faith that works (in both senses) instead of dead orthodoxy

  • effectual grace as a living reality instead of as a theological dogma,

  • every-member ministry instead of clergyism

  • baptism into Christ instead of baptism into a denomination

  • a unity that is lived instead of a unity that is merely extolled

  • welcoming the despised and marginalized instead of ignoring them

  • a hermeneutic of obedience instead of a hermeneutic of knowledge

  • individual conscience instead of theological conformity

  • volunteerism instead of professionalism

  • and allegiance to Christ instead of allegiance to the state

Significantly, in this kind of a community, Christ’s followers are all seen as brothers and sisters, each with a vitally important contribution to make to the whole. Church is now characterized by direct relationships, by reciprocity, by obedience to the Gospel, by deep fellowship, by mutual assistance, by participation by all of its members. The church no longer exists for itself but for others. Its kingdom call is reconciliation of people to Christ through the Gospel. Church growth for growth’s sake is now seen as a form of missional mutilation. There is a reawaked awareness of the value of spiritual gifts. It is a community created and animated by the Spirit. It is, moreover, a missionary community. The gathering exists only for the going. There is a keen sense of responsibility for evangelization and church planting in other nations. Mercy ministries also have their place.

Folks, we live in a techno-age, that’s for sure. Even yours truly just got an iPhone! In this kind of a society, the church can easily morph into nothing more than a smoothly-running machine with a veneer of power. Of course, there is a biblical alternative. I think the Anabaptists nailed it. For them, church was a radically biblical, caring community of believers totally sold out to Jesus and His reign.

Wow.

What a church.

What a community.

Monday, July 28

9:32 PM My evening:

1) Cooking supper, enough for three meals.

2) Chinese stir fry on a bed of Jasmine rice. Not a bad meal for an old geezer, eh?

3) Sitting at my writing desk tonight, always accompanied by my faithful furry friends.

9:04 PM Just read this line of gorgeous prose in Michael Shaara’s book The Killer Angels:

Just before dawn the rain began: fine misty rain blowing cold and clean in soft mountain air.

Writing is more an art than a science. I read dozens of books every year. Most of them are yawn-producing ho-hum heard-this-all-before wastes of time. When I read a book, I want an epiphany. Shaara does an excellent job of using back story, of fleshing out his characters, of developing his plot line. But above and beyond the mere content of his books, there is the solid-gold use of language. A well-written book actually takes longer to read than your average no brainer because you simply have to slow down and savor it. I learned how to write by reading the Hardy Boys series as a child, then graduating to Arthur Conan Doyle, who had an uncanny internal ear for unheard melodies. I remember finally understanding what people meant when they said they had read a really good book. Let your subconscious do its thing and then go away a very happy camper.

Ah, the joy of good prose. Nothing like it in this world.

4:24 PM Just back from campus, where I worked with doctoral and Th.M. students and posted syllabi to Moodle. IT also helped me with setting up Outlook for my new iPhone. Finally, Paul Himes was kind enough to stop by the office before beginning his long drive this week to Minnesota to start his new teaching job.

He got a free book, of course. Paul’s latest blog post, by the way, is a real gem:Pedagogical book alert. Check it out if you’re a teacher.

7:10 AM More on participatory church meetingshere.

7:03 AM Here’s my interview with Abidan Shaw:

http://abidanshah.com/2014/07/26/hoi-polloi-episode-2-dr-alan-black/

6:55 AM I’m feeling a bit scattered today. That’s pretty normal for Mondays. I’m coming off a weekend high, that’s for sure. Last night at bed time I was reading 1 Corinthians 1 again, which is all about Christian unity in the Gospel (and not in any man or movement). “Be completely united, ” writes Paul, “with only one thought and purpose” (1:10). As for following any human, “Christ has not been divided into groups!” (1:13). Hey, we can even have our disagreements (see chapters 8-10) and still be unified, because unity is not necessarily uniformity.

Disagree with me? That’s A-Okay!

 

Sunday, July 27

6:02 PM Hey friends! As I reported earlier, there was a quick commute today to Roxboro to help send the Vermont team off. Here they are in all their glory — well, at least in all their t-shirts. (For those of you who live in Australia, T-shirts are a Southern Baptist thing.)

It was great to hear their vision of coming alongside a church up there to help with VBS and evangelism. I’m sure it will be a very busy week for them. I’m praying for much fruit, and for fruit that lasts. Afterwards Kimberly and I took the kids out to Pizza Hut. Here we are saying hello to Joel and Nathan.

On the drive there this morning I listened to one of the more absurdly interesting programs on NPR I have ever heard. It’s called the TED Radio Hour, and this morning the topic was “Disruptive Leadership.” The two interviews I enjoyed the most were the ones with General Stanley McChrystal (who was fired by Obama) and Sheryl Sandberg (the CEO of Face Book). McChrystal asked, “What can we learn from failure and personal hardship?” You can believe I was all ears! His answer, in a nutshell, went something like this: The best leaders are those who have experienced significant hardships in their personal lives. As for Sheryl Sandberg, she dealt with the stereotypes that women have to face day in and day out in the world: “You are not to be strong leaders.” That idea is so deeply ingrained in our culture that it is almost impossible to eradicate it even though it’s not true at all. If you knew my Becky, you knew that God had given her many wonderful qualities, including gifts of leadership, organization, and vision. When she had her own business as a financial planner (she worked out of our home in California), she made the top tier each and every year, even earning us all-paid vacations to such places as Flagstaff, Arizona. I know of several other happily married women who are very strong organizers and know how to take the bull by the horns. None of these women was (or is) an egalitarian; each enjoys a very godly relationship with their husbands. Yet each shine in certain areas that involve major decision-making. The downside is that people will sometimes accuse you of being bossy when you are only exercising your natural gifts and abilities. In case you’d like to listen to any of these programs, you can go to NPR and click on the links. (Please note: I am not endorsing everything these people are saying in these interviews!)

I was super yawny when I got home so I lay down for an hour or so, and now it’s time to prepare for all the little jobs I need to accomplish on campus this week. Normally I would have had all of my syllabi posted to Moodle long before this, but my recent travel schedule put a stop to that. As I drove through Roxboro I kept seeing places that Becky and I would frequent when she was still alive. Lots of memories. Early this morning I did a deep prayer session on behalf of a colleague who ministers for Jesus a world away and who faces uncertainty about whether he can stay in that country. I am going just about as hard as I can with writing and editing every day. And, of course, there’s the daily “pastoral” work of just caring for my zillions of family members and their needs. Makes one exhausted but happy! I’m super excited to be getting back into the classroom in the fall, and I feel super blessed that our enrolment is up (again). 3,200 students is a lot of people to work with, but thankfully I don’t have to teach them all!

9:24 AM Anotherexcellent piece of fiction by Henry Neufeld. Packs quite a punch! If you’ve got teenagers, it’s a must read.

9:10 AM Last night I finished a book on the battle of Chancellorsville, Lee’s greatest victory. At one point in the great battle, Confederate General John B. Gordon was selected to lead an attack. He assembled his troops and told them, “Wait until you get up close to the heights. Let every man raise a yell and take those heights!” And then he added, “Will you do it? I ask you to go no farther than I am willing to lead!”

When I grew up in Hawaii, I don’t ever recall any of my pastors going on mission trips. Never. They led from behind. Pastor, friend, are you leading from the front? From the time I became a Christian at the age of 8, I’ve always been looking for men I could follow. The very thought is staggering: The world is our mission field, yet some American pastors don’t even have a passport. I know all of this sounds awfully judgmental. But no one was more guilty of this than me for many years of my academic career. Missions was for professional missionaries. My job was to put money in the offering plate. But as I wrote in my essayThe Future of Southern Baptist Missions, it’s time we stopped outsourcing missions.

It’s time for us to wake up to the fact that there is a fundamental shift talking place in the way many of our churches are thinking about missions. We face the potential of tapping into the energy and abilities of five times as many people as before. As missions becomes flattened, local churches will realize they can plant other churches or send out missionaries themselves. The missions “connection” will move from vicarious support of foreign missionaries via missions giving to raising up local personnel and sending them forth. “Let’s get the job done!” is a rallying cry I’m hearing from more and more Southern Baptists. And the students I’m seeing these days in seminary are like Swiss Army Knives — sharp and adaptable. This is what happens when the missionary enterprise is no longer outsourced. Collaborative innovation flourishes — and the result is expanded involvement on all levels in the Great Commission.

When will this happen? As soon as leaders lead. As soon as we stop talking about missions and actually do missions (like my son Joel and his son Nathan are doing today). You’re not just another nobody lost in the rush of Churchianity. You’re a unique creation of God whom He will lovingly guide along the routes that He feels is best for you. And He is the one who told us to go. So are we?

7:28 AM Good morning bloggers of the world! “If I had my life to do over again….” As you know, I’ve made a few of these lists and shared them with you over the past few years. But here’s one I left out: If I had my life to do over again, I would reject the notion that the size of your ministry is important. Because it isn’t. All that matters is our attitude toward serving Jesus and our faithfulness to whatever tasks He assigns us. Some of my books sell extremely well; others sell barely a trickle. Some of my classes are huge; others are teeny. In fact, as I enter the mentoring stage of my life and career, I would much rather speak truth into a handful of lives than speak to the masses. But the size of ministry is totally up to the Lord. In Ukraine this November, a select number of Greek teachers will meet in Odessa for training in Greek pedagogy. I’ll be “training the trainers.” In Asia this fall, about 9 committed brethren will be trained in Greek, and they in turn will be able to teach many others that language. I currently have a very select number of doctoral students I’m mentoring. And then there are all of my children and grandchildren to attend to. These aren’t always easy or enjoyable times, because I know I’ve often fallen short of God’s standards. So I just redouble my efforts to be a good teacher and a good father and grandfather and a good mentor and a good facilitator. Being a Christian is sweaty. It’s the hardest thing you’ll ever do. But the fact is, I am important to the body. So is every part. Each and every one of us is critical to the whole. The body of Christ needs you if it’s going to operate as God designed it to (1 Cor. 12). You may feel like your part isn’t all that important. Your ministry may be “small” compared to others’ ministries. You may feel less useful than Dr. So-and-So because of your lack of formal education. No matter. God has placed you just where He wants you to be.

Today I am attending my daughter’s fellowship in Roxboro. Her husband and eldest son are off to Vermont to serve King Jesus. (Go Joel and Nathan!) After that, this week will be super packed. Anytime I’m on campus, it makes life full. Tomorrow I should have the syllabus for my doctoral seminar on Philippians posted to Moodle. I’m also going to try out the new iPhone 5s. I’ve got 14 days to decide if I really need a smart phone. (It is interesting to see the reviews online.) There is a ton of stuff I need to finish, writing-wise. I just keep sowing seed and waiting for whatever harvest the Lord provides for my labors. James, the brother of Jesus, closed his book with these words: “You see farmers do this all the time — waiting for their valuable crops to mature, patiently letting the rain do its slow but sure work. Be patient like that. Stay steady and strong.” That’s pretty good advice for an old farmer like me. Don’t give up. Don’t give in. Don’t despair about the size of the harvest. There will be fruit — if we are but patient.

Saturday, July 26

7:49 PM My pretty little girls, complete with their tiny red bows:

(Yes, I had Ramen soup for supper which they are polishing off. Yummy.)

6:48 PM A Bible without chapters and verses?Yep.

11:10 AM “Why meeee, daddy? Why is it always meeeee?”

10:16 AM Today, if you will, I am enjoying a personal retreat here on the farm. Nothing scheduled except a visit from the dog groomer to make the puppies happy with a new bath (and me happy with a new, clean smell in the house). I’ve got lots of good things on my mind today. I think, for example, of my family members who have made my life so full, enjoyable, and just plain exciting. You never know what joy or emergency you’ll be hit with next, but we are able to laugh together as we face the challenges of daily life in a very pain-filled world. Then there are my ministry partners whose prayerful support and loving encouragement keep me going. “Ministry partners?” you ask. That’s what I call them. You know who you are. You are the ones with a sweet and humorous spirit who are always emailing me, who indulge me when I want to rant about something, who pray for me and let me know that you are praying for me. This has been a tremendous help to me as I’ve tried to learn how to cope with Becky’s death. Aside from the pure grace of God, I can only ascribe my healthy mental state to my having been taught to live according to the truths of God’s word and to those who faithfully support me day in and day out with their prayers, calls, and emails. I am deeply grateful to the school in which I ply my trade of teaching for the faith and generosity it has shown me through 16 years of teaching there. I am also so very grateful for all the publishers I have the joy to work with, who continue to prod me to produce the message of hope found in God’s word. To Henry and Jody at Energion Publications especially, you are a continual delight to work with. It is no surprise that your authors display a fierce loyalty to you. Just think — my beginning Greek grammar will soon be available in Spanish thanks to Energion. And what about my travels? In the next two months I will have the privilege of ministering the word in New York, Pennsylvania, and California. Then in September, November, and December I will have the honor of coming alongside my brothers and sisters in foreign lands and simply serving them. I am so blessed! A special word to a special helper. Jacob Cerone has been my personal assistant for the past year and a man who consistently guides me to produce far better work than I am capable of. He has taken a personal interest in my life and work and especially in the message I feel I am called to share with others, and I count on him as a dear co-laborer in the Gospel.

All of the above have enriched my life in ways I never once imagined possible. I am gradually learning through my hardships to commit myself to accepting and obeying the truth, no matter how hard or difficult or unpleasant or unpopular it may seem at the time. And, it seems, God is blessing and using my writings in surprising ways to challenge the church’s thinking. Frankly, I have not met many “experts” who see things the way I see them, but I have met a good number of ordinary people who seem to know God’s word far better than the experts do. I know a pastor who never graduated from Bible college and has no seminary degrees yet who knows (and obeys) the word of God as few men I have ever met. We have been to Ethiopia several times together. We have been like iron sharpening iron. He is now writing books and is in great demand as a speaker. He destroys the notion of the “expert” speaker. His books are both biblical and provocative. I want to be like that. I want to write like that. As I have negotiated the deep waters of widowerhood, I am so thankful for men like him, for these “1 Corinthians 1” men who are nothings in the eyes of the world yet who mean the world to me. A humble fellow believer who really knows the word of God may be the only friend you will ever need.

The apostle Paul knew something about suffering. Just read 2 Cor. 11:26-29. Still, with all the wounds of the past, he was able to write his letters. That’s how I want to be. Instead of becoming resentful over the good that hasn’t happened to me, I want to notice the good that is all around me. As we find genuine healing for the wounds of our souls, part of that process will involve cultivating the habit of gratitude. God’s answer for worry is prayer and a spirit of thankfulness.

What can you thank God for right now, my friend? Despite all the losses you’ve experienced in your life? That is the question I am contemplating on this, my sabbatical day. Isn’t it wonderful that God invites us to spend time with Him without ever scolding us? He invites us to present our requests — and ourselves — to Him. The local gathering on Sunday is a wonderful place to give thanks to the Lord, but it’s not the only place. It’s only fitting that we should thank Him constantly for all that He has given us — running water, good friends, sunshine, trees, birds, a long hot shower, relief from headaches and aches and pains, family members, ministry opportunities, the miracle of vision.

Thank you, Lord God, for loving me, and for loving me just the way I am, with all of my foibles and weaknesses and imperfections and unrealized dreams. I praise You for taking Becky home to be with You and for taking away her suffering. I thank You for the health you have blessed me with even though I am getting old. Thank You for my job and my helpers and my farm and my dirty dogs and especially for Your word that allows me to see life through the lens of Your eyes. Thank you for offering true healing for my soul through the Scriptures and the working of Your Holy Spirit in my life. I love you!

8:12 AM Have you ever visited the Seminary? I’m referring to Dallas Theological Seminary of course. I know of no alumni who are more devoted to their alma mater than DTS grads, my father-in-law included. And they have every right to feel this way. I’m especially impressed by the DTS library. On my frequent trips to Dallas I often spend hours in the stacks perusing the thousands of Th.M. and Ph.D. theses that our library at SEBTS lacks. One of the dissertations I once stumbled upon was written by James Slaughter, who eventually went on to publish a synopsis of his findings in a wonderful essay entitled “Peter’s Instructions to Husbands in 1 Peter 3:7.” This short essay, which could easily be read in 30 minutes, is outstanding. Men, get your hands on it if you can. It appeared in the bookIntegrity of Heart, Skillfulness of Hands: Biblical and Leadership Studies in Honor of Donald K. Campbell, edited by Charles Dyer and Roy Zuck. The bibliographical introduction was written by none other than the man himself, Howard Hendricks (below).

But back to the essay. My main takeaway from Slaughter’s chapter was a renewed realization that the entire book of 1 Peter is all about what to do when treated unfairly. What are believers to do when they face unfair circumstances? The answer, according to Peter, is to display a spirit of deference. Peter expects Christians to behave with deference when facing unjust persecution (2:11-12), unjust legal affairs (2:13-17), unjust domestic affairs (including marriage; 2:18-3:7), unjust civil affairs (3:8-4:19), and unjust church affairs (5:1-9). When believers encounter harsh, unfair circumstances, they are to “seek peace and pursue it” (3:11) and follow the example of Christ and not commit the sin of unrighteous anger and unforgiveness. In unfair circumstances, when we are tempted to become defensive, self-justifying, and retributional toward others, Peter urges us to behave with respect, kindness, and understanding, that is, to reflect a spirit of deference. We are never to accuse, castigate, or intimidate others or threaten them in a rude, patronizing, or contemptuous way. Though we might confront them in a loving way, we are to be accepting, forgiving, and unwilling to hold a grudge.

Wow. Talk about raising the bar. As you can see, Slaughter makes the word “deference” a key to his understanding of the book of 1 Peter. What does the word mean to you? According to Slaughter, it conveys the idea of thoughtful consideration of another person’s wishes or desires, a courteous and respectful regard for another’s wishes, and a spirit of humility. It does not necessarily connote agreement, passivity, or acquiescence, though it does rule out any thought of retaliation or vindictiveness.

Do Christians ever face unjust circumstances? I imagine only about 99 percent of us! When we are treated unfairly, we should follow Christ’s example. That is a hard truth. And believe me, I’m not writing these words for anyone other than myself. Opportunities to show Christ-like deference abound, if we willonly take them. This love for one another is crucial. Without it there can be no church. Until the world sees in Christian circles a warmer and more accepting fellowship than anything it can find anywhere else, it is not going to be impressed in the least with all our talk about Jesus and forgiveness.

8:02 AM Shout out and heartiest congratulations to my former Ph.D. student Paul Himes, who will shortly begin teaching at theBaptist College of Ministry in Minnesota. This is a great fit and a gracious provision of our Lord. I love my students — past, present, and future!

Friday, July 25

8:18 PM Hey folks, I really really appreciate all the recent invitations to join you on LinkedIn and Face Book but, sorry, I don’t “do ” those. I just sorta focus on doing my un-blog along with sending out “tweets.” Awfully kind of you to think of me, though.

7:06 PM I had a couple of hours to kill in Roxboro today so I went to see the movie America by Dinesh D’Souza. It’s your basic apologetic for entrepreneurial capitalism but done in a very captivating and professional way.

The producer and co-director is well-known for his social and political conservatism. Since I once lived in that world I could appreciate where he was coming from. As the movie puts it, we fought the Revolutionary War for our creation, the Civil War for our preservation, WWII for our protection, and we are now fighting a political war for our restoration. I’m not much of a D’Souza fan, but this movie was surprisingly good. But its inconsistencies are glaring and they drove me crazy. The main inconsistency is that while the movie argues for “faith, freedom, and family” (and, indirectly, for pom-pom waving Republicanism), it utterly fails to ask the question, “Why in tarnation did God bless our nation so much?” Fortunately, I have wonderful friends who keep reminding me that the Gospel is not the true Gospel unless it is truly sacrificial. The Gospel is not just about “receiving the Lord” or “having a personal relationship with Jesus Christ” or “being a good American.” As I wrote in my bookThe Jesus Paradigm, the most fundamental disagreement I have with the religious right in America is in the “bull’s eye” we’re aiming for. D’Souza’s desire is to see more Christians participating in politics in a certain way. Frankly, I think that’s a huge mistake. As David Kuo, who served in the George W. Bush White House, puts it in his excellent bookTempting Faith, we Christians can easily become more concerned about “taking America back” than about being the church, the body of Christ in the world, the upside-down kingdom of God. True, America has departed a long way from the ideals of her founding, and that saddens me, but how beautiful it would be if the church followed Jesus’ example and said “no” to political power and engaging in political squabbling and power plays. How much is life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness worth to you? We race after the American Dream as if it were a commandment of God. How much are eternal souls worth to you? That’s what God has called us to consider. What about the millions who are desperately waiting to hear the Gospel in Asia and the Middle East? If affluent and wealthy Americans will not sacrifice what we have to reach the lost, who else on earth can afford to send forth laborers? The whole purpose of the church in this world can be summed up in that one word “sacrifice.” That is what the Gospel is really all about. But millions of American Christians are still in spiritual diapers because they have been taught only how to pursue the American Dream rather than practice true love through sacrificial sharing.

When I see a movie, I ask myself two questions: Does it help me fulfill the Great Commission? Will it help bring His kingdom? This should be the acid test of everything we Christians do in life. Judged by this yardstick, I’d have to say that America is an abysmal failure, even though it pays lip service to the Gospel. The one good thing I did come away with after seeing this film was a renewed appreciation for the privilege of living in a nation that is not only awash in financial wealth but is super-saturated with the Gospel. That should lead us to ask ourselves seriously why God has blessed America with these previously unheard-of material and spiritual blessings.

Blessings on you, my fellow Americans!

Dave

7:17 AM Hello my intellectual internet friends,

I’ve got some random thoughts today about what we normally call “preaching.” The following quote comes from chapter 3 ofSeven Marks of a New Testament Church:

Another thing we learn from reading the New Testament is how varied the teaching ministry of the early church was. Nowadays we almost always focus on the ministry of the pulpit. “I go to Dr. So-and-So’s church” – the good doctor usually being noted for his prowess in the pulpit. In a church like Corinth or Philippi, we might expect to find a “senior pastor” who was known for his “dynamic expository preaching.” But you will find nothing of the sort in the pages of the New Testament. We do not even know the names of the pastors of the churches in the New Testament. (Timothy and Titus are often incorrectly referred to as “pastors.”) The reason is clear. Leadership in the early church was a shared ministry. Their churches enjoyed a “fellowship of leadership” (the term is Michael Green’s). How wise they were! There was no pulpit-centricity in these early congregations such as we find today in so many of our churches. Formal teaching undoubtedly existed. But this does not mean that the leaders did all the talking. Even Paul, when meeting with the believers in Troas, engaged in a dialogue with his audience rather than delivering a lengthy monologue (Acts 20:7).

I then add:

To say this is not to belittle the ministry of pastor-teachers. I have trained a good number of them through the years! And who among us has never benefited from a message that was prayerful, biblical, Christ-exalting, and delivered in the power of the Spirit and with humility? Nor am I pleading for an “anything goes” mentality when it comes to our gatherings as believers. I am simply pleading for such a sensitivity to the Holy Spirit that it should not be impossible for the Spirit to get a message across to the people through any member of the congregation He should inspire to speak.

Occasionally I will be in a church where a pastor-teacher will conclude the service by saying, “Before we leave, does anyone have a word?” Can’t we at least start there? “Teach me. I am teachable.” Is that your leaders’ attitude? It can be. It must be. Some day, praise God, the church will indeed become the community that the New Covenant promises (see Heb. 8), marked by fraternal instruction. Each one will know the Lord directly, “from the smallest to the greatest” among us. The old, obsolete forms of Judaism will be replaced by new wineskins. This, I argue, is why Paul is so insistent in 1 Cor. 14 that our gatherings by highly participatory. It also explains why he spends so much time instructing us about “body life.”

And now, on a totally unrelated note, I’ve just ordered from Amazon what appears to be a most interesting book calledCulture Change in Ethiopia: An Evangelical Perspective, published by those good people at Wipf & Stock. I’ve also ordered commentaries on Philippians by Fee, Lucado, Carson, and Reumann. Finally, I can’t wait to get my hands on the 50th anniversary edition of Williams’ famousThe New Testament in the Language of the People. Good stuff. My “flesh” may be getting weary in my old age, but my mind and spirit are soaring.

Thursday, July 24

7:40 PM I have been reading a good deal lately about relationships and about how fragile they are. See this picture?

 

I had no sooner taken the dogs to check the mail when this storm blew in out of nowhere. For many years now I have been witness to a drama that is all too familiar to us mortals. Things change. Relationships change. Some for the better, some for the worse. Someone finds out he has cancer. He and his family get on the medical treadmill, begin the long march, hope is mustered, is rebuffed at almost every turn. Every one of us, at some time in our lives, is dragged into a maelstrom that we never expected to face. It would be terrifying were it not for the presence of the Lord. I’m more aware than ever of my need for Him. Not books about Him. Not even talking to Him. Just Him. Theology is just that simple: The Father loves His children, and He always has their ultimate good in mind. Elementary. A blind man can see it. Yet I have to be reminded of it over and over again. Then comes the hardest work of all — intercession on behalf of those you love. In my case this means praying for a whole bunch of sons and daughters and grandkids, each unique with their own set of problems and challenges. Yet nearly always it is possible for me to be there to help them, with effort and planning. Because one thing is for certain: If we do not foster our relationships, they will wither and die. If we do not make it a priority to communicate with each other and pray for one another and email and text and call, our relationships will stagnate.

Relationships. So meaningful. Yet so fragile. What are you doing to maintain yours? Let’s be honest. Relationships take a lot of work. But they are worth the effort. Recently I was in turmoil about something someone had said to me, and one of my daughters called, reached out to me, not even knowing what I was going through. It didn’t matter: she sensed dad needed to be called, so she called. This doesn’t always happen, of course. In relationships you always run the risk of being ignored, stepped on at times. But still, love prevails. “The very spring of our actions,” wrote the apostle Paul, “is the love of Christ.” It is through His love for us that we are constrained to truly love others, friends and foes alike. Even when human relations seem to pose “impossible” difficulties, we can always count on Him.

Aren’t you glad?

4:22 PM In other news … CNN thinks that it might be a good idea toeat dog meat in America, adding perhaps a new twist to the old saying “Wok the dog.” I’ve been to a dog restaurant in Seoul and thought the food was delicious. I’ve also eaten donkey meat in another Asian country (where it is legal to serve that food). The taste was horrid, and I didn’t have the heart to tell the owner that where I live in America, donkeys are usually considered pets (I own two of them). Is there a moral issue here? Probably not. As the CNN essay puts it, “If you befriend it, it’s a friend. If you raise it for food, it’s food.” There’s also a third option: our goats have been both friends and food. (Goat has a fabulous taste. I first loved to eat goat meat in Ethiopia.) And, of course, we do our own slaughtering and butchering, so nothing is kept from our eyes.

So read the essay if you have the “stomach” for these kinds of topics. I’d say it’s pretty good “food” for thought.

Aren’t I terrible?!

10:50 AM Okay, so it’s finally done. ReadTop 20 Books on the New Testament.

9:08 AM Have you thought about your favorite books on the New Testament yet? I’m currently writing mine down.

9:04 AM Okay, so here’s a rabbit trail. I love foreign languages. And one of my favorite foreign language expressions is:

Ad Fontes

What a great need today. So few of us ever get back to the primary sources of anything we are studying. You can imagine my amazement when I discovered that the early church father Origen — yes, the same Origen who is quoted by Eusebius as saying, “But who wrote the epistle [to the Hebrews], in truth God knows” — actually consistently cites the letter as Paul’s. Origen was unsure only about the stenographer. (See myOrigen on the Authorship of Hebrews.) A parallel construction occurs in Rom. 16:22, where we read that someone named Tertius “wrote” Romans — Paul, of course, being the author (and authorship is all that really matters in the end).

But back to Ad Fontes. I recall once seeing a blogger translate this phrase as “to the fountain.”However, fontes is the accusative plural form of the Latin fons (“spring, fountain, source”). Hence a more accurate rendering would be “to the fountains.” The expression was originally used by Renaissance humanists with the meaning “Let’s get back to the original sources of truth!” The saying was later picked up by certain of the Reformers. My point is that if you’re going to cite foreign language expressions, I assume that you actually know these languages. I assume that if your blog or church name is in Latin, you can read that language. Ditto with Greek. With my own doctoral students, I do not allow foreign language citations in a dissertation unless the student can read that language. Most of my students are required to have an excellent reading knowledge of two modern languages (French and German). I also strongly encourage them to acquire a working knowledge of Latin if at all possible. A bit of Spanish wouldn’t hurt either, especially in light of the renaissance in New Testament lexicography currently taking place in Spain.

By the way, one of my favorite blogs has the handle:

ἐνθύμησις

I can assure you thatthis blogger indeed knows Greek, and knows it well!

8:45 AM Some really good news on a cloudy and rainy morning: Meriam Ibrahimhas arrived in Rome! If that piece of news doesn’t light your fire, your wood is all wet. When I heard it on NPR I literally shouted Hallelujah.

He sets the prisoners free and gives them joy (Psalm 68:6).

He sure does. Thank you, Lord, for answering the prayers of Your people.

Wednesday, July 23

6:46 PM Just curious: What are your top 20 books on the New Testament? I’ll share my list with you later.

10:55 AM My personal assistant and Th.M. student Jacob Cerone sent me this link to theLexham Discourse Handbooks. Jacob has been helping Steven Runge with 1-2 Thessalonians. Eager to see more samples!

10:45 AM Without further ado, pix from my interview with Abidan Shaw. I think it went well, though who am I to judge such matters. The podcast should be available early next week. Stay tuned….

9:29 AM The abnormally Anabaptist Rob Martin has decided topublish his first book, and no one could be happier than yours truly. As his wife went through her own struggle with cancer, I became an avid reader of his blog. I was flooded with encouragement. And now he has taken those blog posts and made them into a book.

Thank you, Rob, for being willing to be transparent so that others might benefit. So much is distilled in our suffering, not the least of which is wisdom for living. I look forward to buying and reading the book, and passing it on to others.

8:35 AM Just went to the seminary website to see the pictures of the students in my beginning Greek class this fall. One of them was proudly displaying the Hawaiian shaka sign. Smart man. Guaranteed a passing grade, for sure.

7:23 AM This and that …

1) Students, I will be on campus next Monday should you desire to meet. My office door is always open.

2) Ph.D. students, I should have the syllabus for our Philippians seminar completed and posted to Moodle on Monday also. Please check the seminary website then.

3) My book on Robert E. Lee never arrived. I had gone through a book seller who lists on Amazon. I will never again use that seller. Amazon gave me a full refund. Hooray for Amazon!

4) Today I am being interviewed about my new book,It’s All Greek to Me: Confessions of an Unlikely Academic for a new podcast called “Hoi Polloi” at radio station WLUS-FM in Oxford, NC. I’ll let you know when the podcast will go live.

5) Arthur Sido was kind enough toreview Seven Marks of a New Testament Church. He thinks I missed one!

6) ReadStop abusing Philippians 4:13. I’m not sure I agree with the author. What do you think?

Tuesday, July 22

6:08 PM So, I’ve got lots of pans on the fire. Then why in the world did I go and accept an invitation to write an essay for a Festschrift? Somebody hit me with the stupid stick for sure! Long ago I decided I’d let the young bucks write the essays and journal articles. I’ve paid my dues. But I just couldn’t pass this one up. In the first place, it’s on a subject that is very dear to my heart. And in the second place, how do you refuse to honor a colleague with whom you co-founded an international journal several years ago? (My co-dependent tendencies are getting the better of me, I suppose.) But I’m not done whining yet. If you are ever traveling in these here United States by plane, you will want to stay away from yours truly. I must have the hex. Last Thursday I got stuck in Charlotte because a ground stop had been declared in Dallas (severe weather). And then, on my return trip, my flight to Charlotte was delayed because of a ground stop in Charlotte (you guessed it: severe weather). I don’t expect you to feel sorry for me, but I do expect US AIR to be able to rebook flights automatically (like Delta) rather than having their passengers stand in long lines to speak to an agent. This is the 21st century, ain’t it!!??

*Whining over.*

For what it’s worth, here’s the abstract for my essay, in both English and Spanish. In the meantime, I gotta go and clean the kitchen.

Ciao!

“The Translation of Hebrews 6:1.”

Abstract (English):

The translation ofφερώμεθα involves decisions of critical importance. Few modern translations, English or otherwise, bring home the full force of the Greek. This essay reexamines the translation of φερώμεθα, focusing on several matters of importance: 1) lexical meaning, 2) mood, 3) voice, and 4) verbal aspect. It is suggested that the best rendering of this exhortation into English is “let us continue to be carried along [to maturity]” rather than “let us press on [to maturity]” (NASB). Implications for theology and practical Christian living follow. It is hoped that this essay will be a worthy token of appreciation in honor of a scholar who has devoted his career to Greek lexicography and semantics.

Abstract (Spanish):

La traducción deφερώμεθα involucra decisiones de importancia crítica. Pocas traducciones modernas, inglés y otras, capturan toda la fuerza del griego. En este ensayo se vuelve a examinar la traducción de φερώμεθα, centrándose en varios asuntos de importancia: 1) significado léxico, 2) modo, 3) voz, y 4) aspecto verbal. Se sugiere que la mejor representación de esta exhortación en inglés es “vamos a continuar ser llevados hasta [la madurez]” en lugar de “avancemos hacia la madurez” (LBLA).  Después se proveerá implicaciones para la teología y la práctica de la vida Cristiana. Se espera que este artículo será una digna muestra de agradecimiento en honor de un académico que ha dedicado su carrera a la lexicografía griega y la semántica.

12:18 PM Quote of the day (Jon Glass):

We all live in a sinful world with sinful people (like us).  Our behavior may rub someone the wrong way and they may rub us the wrong way.  The good news is that we can still learn and grow through those interactions.  God can still teach us through them.

ReadPeople.

10:38 AM Hey guys and gals! I need your feedback. Please read this first:

Your picture of the “Community” sign reminded me that you were praying about doing your own translation of the NT. If the Lord truly leads you in that direction (and I truly hope he does!), could you possibly do it in the style of the Greek-English New Testament with the RSV Text (10th edition). It is not an overly large volume at all (Greek on one page/English on the other: I have a copy). You would not have to explain why you made the textual choices you made, but just having the Greek on one side and the English on the other would let the student see clearly what choice you did make and then they could evaluate the choices against the NA/UBS editions. Just a suggestion from someone who truly appreciates your labors! Have a great day!

This suggestion just arrived in my inbox. What do you think?

10:15 AM Can I share with you another picture from my Dallas trip? As you can probably guess, it has to do with Becky. Grieving means letting go. It means moving on. But it does not mean not caring anymore. It does not mean blocking out the memories of your loved one. Remembering is a precious gift from God. It’s something I’m doing all the time. Thus, when Becky’s parents were discussing where to go for Sunday dinner, I didn’t even have to think about it. “Let’s go to Luby’s Cafeteria so that I can get chicken fried steak in her memory!”

Here’s the back story. Every Sunday after attending Grace Bible Church, Becky’s grandfather would invite the entire extended family to dinner at Luby’s. Sometimes there would be upwards of 45 people there. After becoming part of the family, I too attended and noticed that Becky always ordered the same meal. It quickly became my favorite too. Hence my meal on Sunday:

I know it all sounds silly, but this was my small way of honoring her memory, of saying “thank you” for her companionship.

Friend, are you grieving the loss of a loved one today? You will always have stories to tell about them. Telling these stories is a wonderful way to celebrate their life. You’re writing a biography as it were. You are now your beloved’s historian. And it’s not just about the big events in their life. It’s about all those little things that went into making them — them. Your biography is everything you saw and knew about that person. It’s a very precious thing, this biography you are writing. On Sunday I wrote another little vignette in my biography of Becky’s life. It’s a small part of her I never want to forget. And even though I am sharing it now with you, I’m not really writing for you. It’s for me most of all. Fellow griever, God is not trying to rush us through this process. Give yourself permission to remember. Those tiny displays of humanity; those little remembrances; those crazy ideas you have; those desires to relive happy experiences — God accepts them all. So as you live with grief as your constant companion, take time to “go back,” if not physically then in your heart and mind. It just might do you some good.

Blessings,

Your friendly grief counselor.

9:22 AM Hi folks. Hope you had a great weekend. Mine was sweet-tastik! My daughters always remind me when it’s been too long since I’ve updated my blog, but I had a very good reason for taking a break. On Friday, Becky’s mom and dad had a celebration dinner in Dallas for their wedding anniversary, and I decided to fly in for the occasion. It was a delightful weekend. Here are the newly-weds (62 years) in all of their splendor:

We drove to the lake and dined in a 5-star restaurant. We ate Ethiopian food.

We enjoyed fellowship at Grace Bible Church where Becky and I were married in 1976. While in Dallas I stopped by the Ethiopian Evangelical Baptist Church in Dallas. I gave pastor Bedilu a copy of Confessions of an Unlikely Academic to help him sleep at night. Bedilu graduated from SEBTS in 2011 and actually remembers being in our home and Becky serving him dinner!

And now for a couple of serendipities.

(1) I saw it again during my trip to the Big D: A church sign with the best translation of ekklesia ever: “Community.”

Hey folks, can’t we just get rid of “church” once and for all? Of course, that might be a problem if your congregation is called “Raleigh Community Church”!

(2) This was waiting for me when I returned home last night. Already half gone. Thanks Nate and Jess!

(3) Just received the page proofs for my article on “Greek” for the Encyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception, to be published by de Gruyter later this year. Here’s the opening paragraph:

The Koine period of the Greek language lasted approximately 700 years, from the death of Alexander the Great ca. 330 BCE to Constantine’s construction of Byzantium in CE 330. Because Alexander’s conquests extended to Asia as well as to Egypt, Greek had long been established as the common language of the Mediterranean region, which included the Holy Land. For the authors of the NT, the choice of which language they would employ in their writings was a moot point – they chose to write in the Greek of their day because it was the lingua franca, much like English is today.

(Snoring ….)

Oh well, thanks for tuning in anyway. It’s crazy, this blogging thing: sharing your life with complete strangers. (Hello, strangers!) Stay tuned, because I’ll have a lot more in the days ahead.

Unless I’m traveling, of course.

Dave

Thursday, July 17

7:43 AM This and that …

1) Writers take note:Distractions weaken your words. I wrote so much yesterday that even my words got tired.

2) Traveling to Ethiopia? Here’s thegreeting cadence.

3) John Piper’s son on thedysfunction and conflict of his upbringing.

4) A very happy 62nd anniversary to Becky’s parents, Brad and Betty Lapsley!

5) Some Island braddahs.

Hawaii no ka oe!

Wednesday, July 16

7:22 PM Gohere to read a tear-jerker of a story.

5:55 PM The concept of “finishing well” has been the center of my thought life the past year or so, as you all well know. Thus I was so encouraged, while having lunch with one of my daughters today, that she seemed to think she noticed a major change in my emails to her and the family. “You seem to be doing so much better, dad.” And she is right. I do feel I am doing better. Disruption, confusion, despair, inability to concentrate — there are many faces of grief. Tears cloud your vision. Your mind can’t sleep. Prior to the death of your spouse, your life was going in one direction. Now it seems like everything has changed. You continue to be the same person you were before, but your life will never again be what it was before. There’s a hole in your life that only one person can fill, and she’s not here. But here’s what I have been discovering: You are still the same person, you’re just traveling in a new direction. There is a “new normal.” God still has a good plan for your life, but it’s different from the one you’ve been used to for so long. I call it “Plan B.”

By this I do not mean that Plan B is in any way inferior to Plan A. It’s just not the one that you planned for your life. It’s like passing through uncharted waters. But ever-so-gradually, those waters become more and more familiar. You begin to have more good days than bad ones. Your faith is stronger, too. You’re taking baby steps to go on with your life. Little things that you once took for granted now mean the world to you: rain showers and salt water and fluted mountain ranges — and lots and lots of love. You are beginning to heal, and you wouldn’t have it any other way. The same God who makes sure that each chirping bird is fed daily cares for you. Even if the future is uncertain, you know, just know, that His new plan for your life is good because He is good.

My daughters have helped me to see this. Though they’ve never exactly put it into words, I can see it in their loving eyes: The God who took mom to heaven will fill your emptiness, dad. Let go and free yourself to move on. You’re on your way Home. Yes, the homeward journey has been re-routed a bit, but one day you’ll say hello again. Mom just went to the banquet table before you, that’s all, dad.

I will always remember Becky. I remember the good as well as the bad, the happy times and the sad times. But it’s beginning to be more of a historical remembering than an emotional tie. I’m beginning, just beginning, to invest the emotional energy I’ve spent grieving in other places.

Forget? Never.

Move on? Definitely.

All glory to God.

3:28 PM Just a brief word about the nature of this blog. (I’m using “brief” in the sense Einstein would: relatively.) As I put it to a pastor friend in Hawaii, “My blog can best be summed up in the words of 1 Cor. 14:3.” Here Paul says that “the one who prophesies strengthens others, encourages them, and comforts them.” Every time I hit the “send” button to upload a blog post, I ask myself, “Is what I have written either edifying, encouraging, comforting, or all three?”

The internet is awesome. For just a few bucks a month you can write practically anything you want to write and be read by practically anybody in the world. Please pray with me. Pray that my blog will be a source of inspiration to people who need it. Pray that it will lift up our awesome God. Pray that people who read it will go away saying to themselves, “Wow, what God has in store for me is more than I could ever imagine in my wildest dreams.”

I’m ready to see God do great things.

3:16 PM Had a good discussion in Hawaii about the importance of elders in a local church. Not long ago my church “ordained” our three elders. But what is ordination? It is not the conferring of special grace (as in Catholicism). It is simply the setting apart, the commissioning, the consecrating to a particular ministry in the church. As such, ordination is not in contradiction with the doctrine of the priesthood of all believers. In the body of Christ there is a principle of equality with functional differences — without being hierarchical. From a scriptural perspective, a better word might be “dedication” or “consecration.” Since all ministers in the body have the same purpose — to serve Christ in the ministry of reconciliation — all believers are to be dedicated or consecrated to their tasks. The danger we must avoid is to give the false impression that only these three men are somehow “in ministry.” In Romans 12, 1 Corinthians 12, and Ephesians 4 we find lists of the spiritual gifts that the risen Christ has given to the church “for the work of ministry.” The basic idea of ordination in early Christianity was not transference of authority but conferring a blessing and petitioning for divine favor. Because the church is a priesthood of all believers, the recognized ministry is a representative ministry. To belong to this representative ministry, it is the call that is important and not any rite of ordination.

Elders are overseers, but as members of the body of Christ they no doubt also have individual gifts that vary — teaching, administration, etc. They are shepherds but, like the rest of us, they are also sheep. They are, as Phil. 1:2 reminds, not over the church but extensions of the church. Thus, from the beginning of church history, ordination has never been a cardinal doctrine of the church. Service is what the church is all about — and all of us are to be servants of Christ. The doctrine of the priesthood of all believers would suggest that our elders should view themselves first and foremost as co-members of the body, under the authority of Christ. Together, leaders and led alike are unified in a Christ-centered and Spirit-filled ministry. In such a setting, ministry does not create a hierarchical organization. The total ministry is the body of Christ, and He alone remains the Head of the church.

Got it?

2:43 PM “Our little time of suffering is not worthy of our first night’s welcome home in Heaven.” — Joni.

10:48 AM The perfect bed and breakfast in Kailua: The Lilikoi Cottage.

I highly recommend it if you’re ever vacationing in the Islands. Only a block from the beach too. Beats Waikiki any day!

10:18 AM “One thing is supremely important; that all minister, and that nowhere is to be perceived a separation, or even merely a distinction, between those who do and those who do not minister, between the active and passive members of the body, between those who give and those who receive. There exists in the Ecclesia a universal duty and right of service, a universal readiness to serve, and at the same time the greatest possible differentiation of functions.”  — Emil Brunner (The Misunderstanding of the Church, p. 50).

Tuesday, July 15

2:35 PM I’m back home after taking a much-needed break from my work and my insatiable obsession with writing. Not surprisingly, the Lord had some wonderful surprises in store for me when I arrived in Hawaii last Monday. I still find the Islands uniquely enchanting. At the same time, Hawaii is changing, and not for the better (in my opinion). For one thing, Oahu is sinking under a mass of people and automobiles. As I see it, urban sprawl has invaded the island like a cancer. Kailua, my “quant little” home town, is so crowded it is barely possible to find a parking place. Then there’s the housing crisis. When I was in high school I lived in an apartment down town. Today these apartments have been replaced by brand new buildings in which a one-bedroom condo starts at $700,000. Does that leave room for anybody trying to pay a mortgage to have any fun at the beach? I don’t see how it does. But hey, I’m not here to complain! The bed and breakfast I stayed at was absolutely phenomenal. I spent every day surfing, and the waves happened to be really good. I surfed in the morning, swam laps, then surfed in the afternoon. Do you see how totally pathetic I am? Sure, I missed family and farm, but as compensation I enjoyed great physical stimulation.

Ministry-wise, my friends at Calvary Chapel did a great job of organizing our myth conference on Saturday, and the Sunday meetings were a real blessing. The Lord led me to bring an evangelistic message (which is rare for me — I usually just teach on Sundays), and He brought over 18 people into His kingdom. For a God who has saved untold millions of people through the ages, this is an infinitesimally small number, but it is also beautiful, and He gets all the glory. As I met with pastors and others in the churches, I realized there is a need for people like me to do training in the Islands. As you probably know, I’m doing this already in several foreign countries. I told them I’m willing to come alongside their churches and help in any way I can. Which means I have a problem. I think there is work for me to do in Hawaii, but I have no idea how I can fit it into my hectic schedule. I have a hunch this will mean at least one trip there every year. I honestly would love to be more involved with training “my” people, and I appreciate the eagerness I saw among the pastors for more training, especially in the biblical languages.

Anyways, there’s a trillion things I could discuss, but I’ll just annotate a few photos and then take a long nap. My deepest thanks to all of you who prayed for me and sent me emails. Like I said before, I had no idea what to expect when I left for Oahu. I found myself just having an old-fashioned good time and not thinking too much about the past or the future. I felt so much at home there, and I think it had more to do with the first 19 years of my life than the past 7 days. It’s not the first time I’ve felt a love for my Hawaiian ohana, and I pray it won’t be the last. The bottom line is that despite Becky’s absence everything is still right in my world. I find myself more in awe than ever with God’s amazing creation, even though it’s fallen. So here I am, back from the Islands, dazed after spending the night on a plane and amazed that God still has a good plan for my life. For all of this, I count myself blessed among men.

1) Kailua as seen from the Pali Lookout.

2) Famous (and treacherous) Mount Olomana. I hiked it several times as a youth.

3) My elementary school. It was on this field that I played “Taps” before the assembled student body when JFK was assassinated. I was only in the sixth grade.

4) “My” house in Kailua.

5) The infamous paddle (that was on occasion applied to my rear end at Kailua Intermediate School) in retirement behind glass. My offense? Drawing caricatures of my teachers in class.

6) Kailua is famous for its Chinese food. My favorite dish growing up was crisp gau gee mein with vegetables.

7) Anybody want to buy a “cheap” condo in Kailua?

8) Enjoying my second childhood.

9) Below is the vice-principal of Kailua High School. My graduating class in 1970 numbered 1,000. Now the entire student body numbers 800. As she told me, “If you can afford to live in Kailua, you can afford to send your children to private school.” In this photo I had just given her a copy of my Confessions of an Unlikely Academic. We talked about me coming back to speak at commencement next May. Now wouldn’t that be something.

10) First Baptist Church Windward. I was saved in this congregation and here I served until I went off to Biola in 1971.

11) Hawaii is known for its plate lunches. My favorite is two scoop rice, mac salad, and teriyaki chicken.

12) Yes, I’m enjoying myself!

13) My local Calvary Chapel buddies: pastor Charles (left) and pastor Felix (right). One Hawaiian, one Filipino/Chinese.

14) A Samoan brother.

15) Teaching at the men’s barbeque on Sunday afternoon. I tried to show them how to judge the accuracy of their Bible translations.

Monday, July 7

3:53 AM If I had my life to do over again:

I’d have written more poetry and drawn more pictures.

I’d have read the Bible more and books about the Bible less.

I would take the first move in reconciliation.

I would pick more roses and place them in vases.

I would travel lighter than I have.

I’d have tried to make more friends, people dedicated to helping make others’ dreams come true.

I would be sillier than I have been.

I wouldn’t have skipped so many classes to go surfing.

I would have doubted more greatly so as to be able to believe more deeply.

I would have loved Becky more selflessly.

I would have held fewer grudges.

I would be less rude.

I would have had a higher regard for singleness.

I would have pulled out and read my high school year book.

I would have picked up more hitchhikers.

I would more easily have admitted my absolute worst before God.

I would have picked my friends more carefully.

I would have uttered fewer pious clichés.

I would have said No to the lie of low-self-esteem.

I would have stopped trying to win the wrong contests.

Thankfully, I still have my whole life ahead of me. When I begin to feel hindered by my age or limitations, I can remind myself that these are not concerns to God. He can use my life in gigantic, extraordinary ways if I’m willing to trust Him with the very ordinary things of life. The Bible says that God “will never fail you nor abandon you.” He’s with us each and every day, from here to eternity. I needn’t be afraid or discouraged. I need only to follow Him. And that can mean a very radical way of living.

Well, it’s time to rest up, to celebrate, to remember, to serve … and to ponder the future. The mountains I still face? They’re nothing but what Chuck Swindoll calls “great opportunities brilliantly disguised as impossible situations.” The Lord’s return is near. It’s time to “make the most of every opportunity” and to be about the Father’s business. Soon and very soon we will be asked to give an account for our lives. Each day is therefore valuable. Let’s make the most of them!

Mahalo and much aloha,

Dave

Sunday, July 6

4:43 PM Thanks to all who have written such wonderful words of encouragement. Here’s only the latest. Thank you again.

Lives with much influence leave voids even larger.  I, too, miss her, in a way that I will always wonder about.  What she instilled in every person she encountered will only blossom and bear fruit from this time forth. What a great life and blessing only doubled by the both of your lives living out the faith.  

May your trip remind you not only of your best times but of the beginning of God blessing two people to do great things through a great God. Treasure every memory and may you return fuller than when you left.

Our prayers and hearts will certainly be with you brother.

3:50 PM I am very much looking forward to having some good friends farm sit for me while I’m gone. They’ve even agreed to finish a few projects I’ve started. At the same time, I’m praying that their time here will provide some R & R from the restful rushing of life. Farms are good for that, you know 🙂

Meanwhile, I just finished packing my checked luggage, mostly myth books that I will make available at the Myth of Adolescence Conference next Saturday. I never put my Greek New Testament in my checked bags; it’s much too valuable. It stays on my person at all times. I see the temps will be in the mid-80s on Oahu all next week, with the possibility of a few light showers on the weekend. I plan to take lots of pix of course, including the sunrise at Kailua Beach facing the Mokulua Islands. God loves to create such marvelous vistas, doesn’t He?

Oh, did I tell you I’m staying only a block from the beach and a block from the first house I lived in when we moved to Kailua from Honolulu in 1955? There is just no way I can express the beauty of Kailua. But I’ll certainly try when I get back.

Can you spell unbelievable?

2:12 PM More odds and ends …

1) Received this from Oahu today:

I know this, the islands may seem a little bit different this time around when you come but the same love and spirit of aloha that you “both” knew so long ago will still greet you with loving and open arms…Our hearts and our prayers are with you my dear braddah!!! God Bless, Aloha and Love you.

One of the unexpected blessings of Becky’s passing was getting reacquainted with my Hawaiian roots. It all started when my good friend from my Biola days Don Stewart began emailing me with words of encouragement. That led to an invitation to speak at Calvary Chapel Tustin in February. But even prior to that, Don kindly arranged for me to speak at Cavalry Chapel West Oahu during my visit to Hawaii in December. And now it’s nothing for me to get emails from the Islands from my long lost ohana there. Look back over the way God has brought you from where you were to where you are today. There have been a few delightful surprises along the way, wouldn’t you say? You’ve made new friends and gotten reconnected with past ones. When I look back at my time growing up in Hawaii, so much seaweed clogs the memories. The good old days seem long forgotten. But if we look forward — alas! Thoughts of the future are filled with hope and new life. I’m going “home,” and by George I’m going to frolic!

2) Had a wonderful Lord’s Supper today. God knows we’re all worms. He knew what we’d get into by sinning. Still, He has made provision for us. We lay many traps for ourselves when we forget just how sinful we are and just how badly we need a Savior. Little wonder that the Lord Jesus never invited anyone to His table. “Do this,” He commanded, “in remembrance of Me.” God is the one who takes personal responsibility for our salvation. What a glorious thought!

My sins, not in part, but the whole, are nailed to His cross and I bear them no more, praise the Lord, praise the Lord, O my soul!

And our part? All we have to do is declare our bankruptcy. The simple fact is that today I saw Jesus, I really saw Him! I saw my absent-yet-present Savior whom all creation praises at all times — the sun and the stars and the moon and the wind and the seraphim and the sparrows — and I saw Him high and lifted up, my risen, ruling, returning Lord, even though I was not feeling terribly spiritual today, even though words of praise did not spring spontaneously from my lips. Still He was there, and I worshiped Him, That all my powers, with all their might/In Thy sole glory may unite. Praise God for the blessing of the bread and the cup.

3) As Jason was teaching today, I thought to myself, I am so grateful for the Scriptures. In them we have the answers to life. We have the only perfect frame of reference for all of our questions. The Bible is there when we need reproof, it’s there when we need correction, it’s there when we need comfort. How kind of God to grant us His word, and how necessary that we give it a first hearing and allow it to shape our thinking.

4) Finally, I wept at Becky’s grave today, thinking of that time when a martyr died in the early church, when “devout men buried Stephen and made great lamentation over him.”

When Moses died the people of Israel wept for him for thirty days. And so today I wept tears of sorrow and tears of joy, grateful for a life lived out in obedience, whatever that obedience entailed. I am sure there are much worse ways to lose a spouse than from death. How much more painful the wounds of rejection and unfaithfulness. My faith is far from being Exhibit A of what faith should look like, but I have tried to maintain a thankful heart toward God throughout this ordeal. Even when there are lapses and failures, our God understands perfectly what we are going through.

Friend, whatever dark tunnel God is asking you to walk through today, He has been there. Faith is not ignoring the heartache. It’s a choice to thank God and obey His word even in the absence of feelings. Lay hold on His character, for He will never fail you.

8:32 AM This and that …

1) Good read here:On “Courage” in the (Christian) Academy. It costs nothing to tow the party line, whether you are a conservative or a non-conservative. But dare go against the status quo and — well, it’s a fallen world out there. But the fact is, you don’t have to “win.” You don’t have to play “king of the hill.” Just speak the truth as you see it.

2) Mike Bird enters the discussion aboutinternational biblical scholarship. His suggestion that we in the West try harder to involve scholars from the Majority World in our writing projects is well taken. He also suggests that more of our Western books need to be translated into other languages for easier use by foreign nationals. As one who has had several of his books translated into such languages as Spanish, Korean, Portuguese, and Mandarin, I can certainly agree with this suggestion. But I have a fundamental disagreement with this notion, on a deeper level. In my opinion, it is time we took English off the pedestal where we have placed it and begin encouraging foreign scholars to produce original works of theology in their own languages. I think both China and Ethiopia are on the verge of seeing this happen. Men and women trained with doctorates in the West are surely capable of writing volumes on the biblical languages, theology, church history, Christian education, etc. Finally, Mike raises the troublesome issue of the expense of bringing a foreign national to study in the West. He writes:

Asking African students to pay exuberant non-EU fees in British sterling is not going to happen unless there is a big scholarship or a wealthy benefactor. If British universities could charge students from African, Asian, and Latin American countries at a reasonable rate then they’d get more students from those places. Then there is the price of European monographs from the usual suspects which can scarcely be afforded by western universities let alone by universities in developing countries.

This is all well and good. But might I suggest another solution? What if every New Testament scholar in North America sponsored at least one international student to enroll in their institution? That is, we would pay for their airfare, tuition, and room and board for the three years it takes to earn their masters or doctorate. Even better, why not have that student live in our homes with us for those three years where they can be mentored one-on-one? You say,That would involve a lot of sacrifice on my part! And you would be correct. It does take a great deal of sacrifice to sponsor a foreign national. But it can be done.

3) The latest issue of the Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society contains a must-read essay by my former Talbot colleague Klaus Issler called “Exploring the Pervasive References to Work in Jesus’ Parables.” When I first read the title I thought Klaus was talking about “works,” as in “good works.” But no, his essay explores work-related references within the teachings of Jesus. Among his conclusions? The concept of work is included in 32 of 37 parables (86-). That’s a lot! Moreover, notes Klaus, Jesus Himself devoted about 20 years of His life working as a builder/contractor. That’s six times as long as His public ministry! Klaus concludes that:

…Jesus’ example of one personally engaged for almost two decades in the world of work as God’s will offers a powerful challenge that our lives at work are important areas in which to live out God’s kingdom purposes, regardless of the particular role in which we serve others.

I already knew that Paul had a high work ethic (see myThe Thessalonian Road to Self-Support). Now I think I know where he derived it. I’m going to be coming back to this essay again and again. I will use it the next time I teach the life of Christ at SEBTS. I never thought one could glean so much information from studying Jesus’ work ethic. Bravo!

4) “Change cannot be managed; it must be led.” (Will Willimon.) 

5) Sure hopethis doesn’t happen on my flight to Hawaii!

Saturday, July 5

6:13 PM Meet Francisco. He’s one of the servers at the Mexico Viejo Grill in town.

More than that, he’s a brother in the Lord. I shared with him about my trip next week and asked him to pray for me. He said, “It’s good that you asked for prayer, hermano. Unless the Holy Spirit comes upon you in a very special way, your teaching will be useless.” He is so right! Paul often asked other people to pray for him. Like Daniel (Dan. 2:18), he felt the need for prayer. “Brothers and sisters, pray for us!” (1 Thess. 5:25) was his constant plea.

Pray for me, please, that my messages would come not only in word but also in power, in the Holy Spirit, and in full conviction that what I am saying is the absolute truth. Gracias!

2:30 PM Yesterday it was an officer pushing over a paraplegic in a wheelchair. (Yes, he had been goaded, but was that an excuse for what he did?) Today it’s a CHP officer punching a woman lying on the ground. (Was his use of force excessive? You decide. Go to CNN online to watch the videos if you like.) One would think that law enforcement personnel are taught how to deal with uncooperative, non-violent citizens and how to deescalate unstable situations. Maybe they are. Maybe these are exceptions to the rule. All this is a mere reminder that we live in a very fallen world, so it is not surprising that we find these kinds of situations. Each one of us can be pushed beyond the limits of self-control if we are not very careful. I recall how Paul and Silas, even though they were Roman citizens, were beaten by the constables in Philippi. The next morning the praetors sent the lictors to tell the jailor, “Release those men.” And Paul’s response? Are you kidding me? You beat us publicly without a trial, men who are Romans, and now you are trying to get rid of us secretly? Not on your life! You come and lead us out! What in the world was Paul doing? It’s all very simple. Justice had been trampled on; the law had been violated by its would-be defenders. The honor of the missionaries demanded that they be officially vindicated. I am so proud of the police chief of Lafayette, Indiana, when he saw that a citizen’s basic human rights had been violated by one of his officers. (Gohere to see his official response.) What an honorable man. Thank God for law-abiding law enforcement officials like him. I am sure they are in the vast majority.

10:24 AM It’s now been 8 months since we laid Becky to rest. Wasn’t it just yesterday? If you’ve been reading from the beginning, you know how my heart broke when Becky died. In the interim, God has been teaching me a very important lesson: Don’t complain about what you don’t have; instead, be thankful for what you do have. I have never seen so clearly God’s provision at Becky’s home-going as I do right now. She died on a Saturday morning. We were able to have the viewing that very night at the local funeral home and the memorial service at the seminary chapel the very next afternoon. These were provisions of the Lord. Even as Becky slipped from this world into the next, God was not silent. He was not idle. He was taking care of a million little details, laboring tirelessly on behalf of those who were left behind. I recall having to decide whether or not to have an open casket at the viewing. Becky’s body had been worn by years of cancer and the last few weeks of her life on earth were horrifying. But an open casket it was. Somehow I found relief in seeing her face one last time in a setting different from her sick room. I said my goodbyes, looking into a face free from pain. I could see the real Becky, the Becky I knew for most of our 37 years together: her strong features, her beautiful lips, her noble face. This was a ritual that we needed, that we all needed. C. S. Lewis once commented about the significance of ritual. “It is a pattern imposed,” he said, “on the mere flux of our feelings by reason and will, which renders pleasures less fugitive and griefs more endurable….” It was right and proper that those who knew and loved my precious wife should be able to grieve over her body. Crude and primeval emotions sprung up as we gave her back to God in death. We looked on “the earthly house of her tabernacle,” the body in which we had all known her, and gave silent thanks, thanks for the life she lived and for the God she served, knowing that because of His goodness and grace hers was a body that was resurrectible.

I am going to Hawaii partly to minister but mostly to remember, to remember the place where two bodies and souls were united on a honeymoon long ago and where palm trees and sunsets swallowed up our cares. I have now spent 8 months without her, full of unbearable pain and joy and life and little deaths and learning and much love. I don’t know how I will handle the memories when I arrive back home in Kailua. But that’s okay. Nobody said this was going to be easy. So I’m going to do the only thing that makes sense: I’m going to do what everyone does in the Islands and just flow.

The death of a spouse is a pill I didn’t want to swallow. But as with everything God plans for our lives, we accept and move on. I think this is called obedience, and it is not easy. But I know it’s going to be good. On Monday I will board a plane in Atlanta and 9 hours later I will be back in Paradise. I think it’s going to be awesome.

9:16 AM Still the greatest sport around.

 

8:23 AM Once again, I see that I have become the source of unending consternation to my ever-loyal reading public. As soon as I commit an egregious faux pas, my inbox fills. Blackberries, Dave, not blueberries! I should know the difference. Just snapped this pic of the BLUEberry bushes in our backyard.

Anyhoo, two things:

1) I think I’ll leave my reference to “blueberries” in yesterday’s post as a perpetual memorial to my senility.

2) In the future, just know that whenever I say “blueberries,” I really meant to say “blackberries.” It’s like when our kids were small and we told them to do something, and they would do something completely different. “Don’t do what I said, do what I meant!” was our reply.

In jest, of course.

Friday, July 4

5:48 PM Vanilla ice cream smothered with blueberries.

What a great topper to a wonderful day.

5:36 PM Woohoohoohoo! Today’s surf report from Kailua shows swells of 4-5 feet, bigger than Diamond Head and Waikiki even.

My gills have sprouted and I’m ready!

5:28 PM As we are enjoying our freedoms, others are suffering. Please join me in remembering those who are in prison for the cause of Christ. The latest news may be foundhere

4:37 PM Quote of the day (James Douglass, The Non-Violent Cross):

[The Christian] will never expect the governing authorities to embrace the cross, just as Paul did not expect them to, and he will remain subject to them in all that is just. But to render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar’s is to bear in mind always that it was Caesar’s cross on which the Lord of glory died, so that the Christian, too, may finally have to render to Caesar a cross rather than a denarius.

8:38 AM And now, on a totally unrelated note, I’ve been inundated by emails from people thinking I should give prayerful thought to doing my own translation of the New Testament, as crazy an idea as that sounds (at least to me). To whit:

  • You asked for thoughts… Here’s mine: Write it! Wow! The N.T. in your translation (via the Spirit). Oh my! You can do it. You should do it. You have that kind of talent and you should use it. I believe in you because you will allow the Lord to speak through you. Men like me only wish we had 1/50 of your ability. I will pray for the Lord’s confirmation!

  • Record me as a vote in favor of such a project. What I have gotten from your translations, such as those you used in Seven Marks, is clear, contemporary language without the quirkiness you seem to get in many translations. I have read at least substantial portions of all three of those you mention. I would note that Peterson’s work has been a great blessing, though I think he does manage to blunt the sharp edges of the parables a bit, perhaps making them too clear and safe. Of course, I understand the terribly difficult task he has undertaken, which is why you’ll rarely see vigorous criticism of any Bible translators from me.

  • Just read your post about praying for you as you consider doing your own translation.  Now that is a God sized task…just the kind He calls us to undertake!  Know that you are being lifted up to our Father, who is certain to give clear and convincing guidance in this matter.

  • I will pay for wisdom for you regarding writing a NT translation.  Personally, I think you should.  You have a great way to translate and bring out meaning in a clear, concise, effective way.

  • Here’s my two cents…. I’d love to see someone supplant Peterson’s paraphrase, as I cringe when I hear a minister quote from it. 

My heart is strangely warmed and unusually disturbed by these comments. What a great challenge this project would be. Who is adequate for these things? In any event, I’ve decided to rough out a translation of the book of Philippians while I’m loafing on the beach in Kailua. Just me and my Greek New Testament. What a crazy life I live!

Keep thinking, growing, and loving!

Dave

8:16 AM In hislatest blog post, Larry Hurtado reflects on the need for the Western church to support scholars in “developing” countries. Please read this excellent post. As you know, one of my goals in life is to support graduate theological education in the Majority/Emerging World. In the past 10 years I’ve made 17 trips to Ethiopia for teaching. In the past 4 years I’ve made 7 trips to Asia for the same purpose. (I’ll be back there in September.) This November I will make my fourth trip to Ukraine. I’ve been to Armenia twice. I could go on and on. The frustrating thing to me is that many of us Western scholars are quick to talk about the needs but slow to meet them. I’ll give you but one example, hitch-hiking off this quote by Hurtado:

He will have a heavy teaching load.  The libraries there are basic and hardly adequate for advanced research.  It is most unlikely that his college will be able to finance him to take the sabbatical/research leaves that are absolutely necessary for serious research, especially in Humanities subjects such as biblical studies.

Inadequate libraries? Yep. And the solution? I’ve got one. You ready? Cull your personal theological library at least once a year and send the books to where they are needed the most. This has been my practice for years. In fact, I have seriously embarrassed myself when people have visited my Wake Forest office. “Why, your library is so small!” Yes it is, and that is intentional. Why should I hoard books when I can use the excellent library on campus?

So I have a challenge. I want to challenge my colleagues in academia to donate at least 25 books from their personal library to a library in the emerging world. Pay the postage yourself. Do it this summer before the semester gets going and you get too busy. The needs are real. But we have the goods. The only question is: do we have the willingness?

7:56 AM I am saddened to see that my good friend and co-editor Allan Bevere has stopped blogging. Thankfully, the hiatus will apparently be a temporary one. Allan wrote on his blog yesterday:

Modern liberals and conservatives continue to control the discussion. Those of us who think otherwise are marginalized because we refuse to accept the power and influence of those who are members of the extremes.

So it is time to close down my blog and leave the discussion to those who somehow think God’s kingdom is embodied in conservatives and liberals who believe their views mean more than the gospel.

I feel his frustration. But it springs from hope, as it must. Frustration has led me to wonder whether the church can ever be restored to her original (apolitical) purpose. But there is hope when I read the blogs of men like Allan. Years ago Jacque Ellul warned us that the greatest danger to liberty in Western society proceeds from the military-political state born of a dream of utopian perfection on earth. It seems clear to me that Ellul has touched on something of very great importance. As one who rejected out of hand the para-Marxist realism of my practical theology professors in Basel, I find it just as easy to part company with those on the theological right who argue that evangelicals should inject Christianity into politics. A close reading of the Gospels would show that the opposite is true. Neither Jesus nor His disciples ever engaged in or showed any interest in politics. Our Lord refused to be the political liberator of Israel. I fully agree with the Anabaptists that the state is meant to be secular and that a dualism exists between church and state, between political power and the proclamation of the Gospel. There is in my opinion neither “Christian” liberalism nor “Christian” conservatism. Equally valid (or invalid) perspectives can be found on both sides, but there are no Christian grounds for preferring one side over the other. If Jesus was a capitalist (or a socialist, or a Republican, or a Democrat, or a Libertarian), I fail to see anywhere in the Gospels where He has made that known to us. The fact is that political loyalties are always relative and determined for purely individual and conscience reasons.

Today, Allan added this addendum to his post of yesterday:

I announced yesterday that I was shutting down this blog. I think I just need a break. Sometimes we get so lost into what’s important to us, we can lose perspective. I think that has happened with me. So, I just need a little time away from the rough and tumble. I will return to blogging at some point in the next few weeks. I think it is too much in my system to quit for good.

But we all know that even a good thing can become a problem. So, after a little time away I am sure something will get me thinking and I will post my thoughts here at Faith Seeking Understanding.

Allan seeks simply to set forth what Scripture teaches and what history illustrates about the church. I don’t know if he is an inerrantist, but he takes the biblical record seriously as God’s authoritative revelation. I remain indebted to him, as do so many others. Our understanding of both Scripture and culture, by and large, remains far too shallow. We must therefore be willing to learn from brothers and sisters who care deeply about the church. Allan’s is one such voice.

Allan, know that you are loved and your blog is appreciated. Enjoy your moratorium but please don’t stay away too long.

7:42 AM “The evangelical subculture, which prizes conformity above all else, doesn’t suffer rebels gladly, and it is especially intolerant of anyone with the temerity to challenge the shibboleths of the Religious Right.” Randall Balmer.

7:28 AM And the winner is….

Richard of Elmira, NY

The correct answer was, of course, former Chancellor Helmut Schmidt of Germany.

Thursday, July 3

9:18 PM Opens Christmas Day:

 

9:06 PM “Weariness after the battle is bone-deep and long-lived.” Great quote from Robertson’s biography of A. P. Hill.

9:02 PM So far I’ve not received the correct answer to our “name the face” game. So I’ll give you a hint:

Chancellor 

8:56 PM The life of a country redneck! Here are the donks. “Daddy, pleeeease can we have a carrot? Pleeeease!” Would I indulge them like that? 

Me?

Then there are the dogs: “Daddy, will you pleeeease take us for a walk? Pleeeease?”

 Well, maybe just this once ….

Oh, I just booked my flights to Odessa, Ukraine. I’ll be there from Nov. 21-28, Lord willing. My hosts are the good people at the Odessa Theological Seminary. The teaching time will be highly focused. They are bringing together under one roof all of the Greek and hermeneutics teachers from the various seminaries in Ukraine to take a three-day intensive with me. I am very much looking forward to seeing my old friends and making many new ones. I get to hold 4 sessions daily, Tuesday through Thursday, with these teachers. And imagine this — I get to teach in English without a translator. Woohoo!

Prayers much appreciated!

12:52 PM Have you ever seen these?

I can’t help but think that the Lord is asking me to do the same thing, to provide my own translation of the New Testament, trying to bring out the various nuances as I see them in the Greek text. It chased me down this morning, this reality of doing something like this, or at least giving it a whack. I’ll say it again — I don’t know if I’m up to it. It was challenging enough when I did the ISV New Testament base translation 20 years ago. I find myself overwhelmed just at the thought of doing this. But I know that God still has writing plans for me. So I’m praying about it. It would be quite a project — incredibly satisfying and difficult and rewarding and challenging, all at the same time. Oh, to converse again with the Greek text, just me and it, not as a matter of study or devotion but as a willingness to allow God to speak to and through me. So I sit here at my computer desk, pondering. Pray for me, that I would see this through God’s eyes and not just my own. That’s it, isn’t it? To see all of life through His eyes, to do what He asks us to do and equips us to do.

Your thoughts?

10:08 AM One final “name the face” contest to win a free copy ofSeven Marks of a New Testament Church. This may be a tough one. I’ll announce the winner tomorrow morning. If there is more than one correct answer, I’ll pick the winner from a hat.

10:02 AM Working on the syllabus for my Ph.D. seminar on Philippians this fall. I think my students will like it.

7:05 AM Has your car been recalled yet? Taking the Honda Odyssey in this morning. Yes, things do go wrong.

6:55 AM James Robertson’sGeneral A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior is a masterpiece.

New things I’ve learned from just the first few chapters:

  • As a youth, Hill attended Black Hill Seminary, along with future Baptist great John Broadus.

  • His West Point roommate? None other than future nemesis George McClellan.

  • At the end of his first year at the Point, Hill stood at the top of his class in math, while at the very bottom stood his fellow Virginian, Thomas J. Jackson.

  • While stationed in the South early in his military career, Hill fell in love with the foliage of Florida. “Earth is so kind here. You have only to tickle her with a hoe and she laughs with a harvest.”

Wish I could write like that!

Wednesday, July 2

8:32 PM “God always gives His best to those who leave the choice with Him.” Jim Elliott.

8:28 PM Am about to scarf down a plate of stir-fried pork over a bed of steaming hot rice, then start reading a new biography of A. P. Hill. #Life is good.

(Does this count as a tweet?)

2:46 PM Oh! I see there’s a men’s barbeque coming up a week from Sunday.

And lookie where it is too! Cavalry Chapel West Oahu. I love Hawaiian barbeque so I think I’ll attend!

2:01 PM Just swam my laps again. Gettin’ ready for the huge surf at Kailua Beach — two to three footers (haha)!

8:25 AM And the winners, chosen randomly, are Alfie and Michael. Their comments are as follows:

Alfie:

1) It is hard to choose which book of yours is my favorite.  I have decided to take a practical approach.  Linguistics for Students for New Testament Greek has been very useful to me as a teacher. 
 

2) I think you should take three or four of your NT sermons that you think are most important for the church.  Start with the text and take us through every step of your exegesis narrating why you made the decisions you did.  Then in the end include the sermon text.  That way we, the students, can see the entire process of the master – that’s you. 

Michael:

1) My favorite book of yours is Christian Archy. I was a history major in college and have always loved politics, especially presidential history. This book challenged me to rethink what the church’s role is in political process. Our primary aim is not legislating morality but proclaiming the gospel! 

2) I would love to see you write on the issue of pastoral ministry from a practical point of view. Specifically, how do pastors/elders wed a passion for biblical theology and the Great Commission with life in what is often a very ordinary ministry setting. My observation is that much of evangelical Christianity lives in the megachurch world where pastors are more or less celebrities. I feel as if we are inundated by this perspective of local church ministry when the reality is that most pastors spend their lives and ministries in small churches. This is something that I have been wrestling with personally and I believe many other pastors struggle with this same issue.

Your books are going out in today’s mail. Thanks to everyone who played along. I enjoyed reading your comments! 

Tuesday, July 1

9:49 PM This just came in:

Dave,

Sorry to tell you this, but the photo you posted on your blog is not of blueberries. That’s a photo a blackberries. Our farm is covered with them, so I’m something of an authority on this.

Mistake noted, correction made. 

8:36 PM Tonight, while trying to decide which Civil War reenactment to participate in this year, I’ve been going through our old pictures of past events. Here’s a blast from the past. Now that thar’s one purdy couple, wouldn’t you say? 

Nathan called the dance that night and boy did he call a good one. My daughters: no one could dance the waltz like your mother.

Man do I miss her.

7:20 PM Odds and ends:

1) A good friend who lives in Oxford (NC, not England) wrote to tell me about a lecture to be given next Monday at the Oxford public library. The speak is Billy Yeargin and his topic is “Robert E. Lee: The Autumn of His Life.” It begins at 12:00 noon. I’ll have to miss it (flying to Hawaii) but it sure sounds like a good lecture to me.

2) On “The People’s Pharmacy” (NPR) last week, a North Carolina Nutritionist bemoaned the state’s “low fat food” and “high fat people.” He concluded by suggesting two ways we can all cut down on our calorie intake, and I thought they were fantastic. He said, whenever you go out to eat, either (1) buy only one meal and share it with your spouse, or (2) eat only half your meal and save the rest for dinner that night or lunch the next day. I’ve been converted! Tonight I enjoyed a half of a chili relleno and a half serving of refried beans, leftovers from today’s lunch. Delicious — and I got two meals for the price of one. Try it. You might like it — and lose some weight too.

3) Our free-book contest today asks two questions, the first being “Which of my books have you enjoyed the most, and why?” The answers I’ve gotten thus far have been most enlightening, but this one has got to take the cake:

I regret to say that I have never read one of your books.

I love an honest man! 

12:50 PM Woke up this morning thinking, Good day to get caught up on some projects around the house. There wasn’t much question of what needed to be done:

1) The porch, which has been used all year for bombing practice by the local bird population, desperately needed deep cleaning. So did the porch chairs and cushions. Check.

2) The Round Up I purchased a week ago still had not been sprayed where it was most sorely needed. Any guesses as to where that was? Check.

3) Finally got on the phone and sold my Grand Marquis. It’ll be gone tomorrow. Check.

4) Blackberries are coming out of our ears, but thanks to one of my daughters that situation is quickly being rectified. Check.

We are both tiring. It is hot out there. I’m coming to realize that there’s only so much a person can do outdoors on a day like this. Which means: Mexican food, here we come.

9:25 AM I’ve got two more new books to give away. I’ll pick the winners from a hat tomorrow morning. To win a free book all you have to do is write and tell me two things:

1) Which of my books have you enjoyed the most, and why?

2) Is there a topic you think I should write on, and why? I figure I’ve got about 15 good years of writing left in me and am open to going in different directions if I sense that’s the Lord’s will. So … help me think this through!

(P.S. I’ve got a book project that has been percolating in my subconscious mind for many years. I may let it surface and share it with you in the next few days. It would truly be my magnum opus, but I am scared to death to even contemplate doing it.)

Write me today atdblack@sebts.edu. Contest ends at 9:00 am tomorrow morning.

9:06 AM Good news! My new book is nowavailable on Kindle for only 2.99.

8:44 AM Fellow Southern Baptist Ed Stetzer has written a thoughtful essay calledWhat Is Calvary Chapel & Why Should You Care? I’m looking forward to spending time with my CC bruddahs and sistahs in a week and a half during my trip to Oahu. CC West Oahu is ministering in one of the toughest areas on the island. They’ve even begun a church plant in Makaha on the west coast. I get to teach 6 times while I’m there. There is just no way I can thank CC West Oahu enough for their kind invitation to speak there not only on this visit but when I was in Hawaii last December to commemorate my wedding university (my first without Becky). I was struck by the simple way of life in the Islands. Everything happens on “Hawaiian time.” The CC pastors are, for the most part, all local boys who were born and raised in Hawaii. This is not as common as you might think: many pastors in Hawaii are mainland haoles who sometimes find adjusting to life in Hawaii difficult. Not so with these kanakas. I’m also looking forward to returning to Southern California this September to speak 4 times at 412 Church, a CC church in San Jacinto. My good friend and Biola alum Don Stewart arranged this visit, as did he my trip to California last February to speak at CC Tustin. He also interviewed me twice on KWVE radio, which is a ministry of Cavalry Chapel. I want to spend a lot more time with these good folk. I’ve rarely met pastors who are hungrier for good Bible training, and I am eager to do what little I can to provide it. It’s odd, but when I lived in La Mirada, California for 27 years I never once attended a Calvary Chapel, not even the mother church in Costa Mesa. I’ve always been attending Baptist churches. I’m not as big a fan of end-times prophecy as some of my CC friends are, and I personally don’t espouse the Moses Model of ministry. They know that and invite me to speak anyway. What we have in common, at least with the older CC people, is our participation in the Jesus Movement of the 1960s and 1970s and (for many of us old-timers) our love for surfing. Most of all, I think, we have a common love for Jesus and for the Gospel.

As I prepare to return to Hawaii, there is no way I can express my sense of connectedness with this place. It somehow feels like “home.” Growing up there I was deeply touched by the pastors who mentored this fatherless young surfer. I would probably never have left Oahu for school had there been a Bible college there in 1971. I suspect that I’ll be making at least one visit there annually to teach. I’m especially drawn to the work of ministry in West Oahu where I am seeing churches like CCWO doing irrational works of service in their communities and loving, wrestling, and laughing with atheists who haven’t joined their fellowship (yet!). I confidently predict that the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ will continue to be proclaimed and lived out in that place.

On a completely unrelated note, one of my daughters is coming over today to pick blackberries. I’m so glad. I would really hate to see them go to waste. I’m so grateful for family. As an empty-nester, I’m finding great joy in just being a parent and grandparent. I consider it my joy and duty to keep reminding my kids that God is their Father, that He has a good purpose for each of them, and that nothing in our lives — absolutely nothing — is useless or “accidental” in the fulfillment of that purpose if we will only trust Him and submit to the lessons He’s trying to teach us. Diminishment is sometimes the only way to be enlarged in the Lord, to be conformed to the image of Christ. Nothing in the deep dark caverns of our lives is a mystery to Him. We can trust Him with everything, even the imponderables and the unfathomables.

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Wednesday, July 30

8:16 PMTime for a quick update? Today started out like any other day. Becky got up and got dressed in preparation for our trip to UNC. Then it all started again — the pain, the nausea, the vomiting. Eventually everything settled down. We got more medication on board, and off we went. I drove my groggy wife to get her blood drawn in South Boston and then we headed to Chapel Hill for our 1:30 appointment. The results are somewhat of a mixed bag: they were eventually able to clear her catheter line, but no sooner did we begin draining again this evening that it got clogged again. We’ll see how it works tomorrow. One nice serendipity: on the drive home we decided to eat at Ruby Tuesday’s in Durham. Never have ribs tasted better. The place was nearly empty except for a distinguished-looking gray-haired couple, a slightly used wheel chair, and a dinged up oxygen bottle.

Tonight we’re both weary. Hours of travel tend to wear on the body. Before praying together, I read 1 Cor. 4-6 and once again, just like that, things made sense. When Paul wrote to the church at Corinth, he challenged them to be extreme servants for Christ. Believers have been given a stewardship responsibility, and the only thing required of them is to be found faithful. That’s it. That’s the whole issue. You spend and are spent. Not for yourself. For others. So that’s life in a nutshell. Healthy or ill, come what may, you serve others in such a way that you make a difference for eternity. Trust even when you do not understand. Be at peace even when life flies past you at a hundred miles an hour. Just serve!

So that’s the news up to the minute. Thank you, all of you, for your love and encouragement during this time in our life. It’s a big part of the reason we just keep plugging ahead. For now, it’s time to get a good night’s sleep and enjoy the quietude of the farm. Who knows, tomorrow it may be back to UNC. If so, God will give extra grace. That would be just like Him. 

9:12 AMFromThe Jesus Paradigm:

One of the main reasons I wrote this book was to give a heart’s cry for a great awakening in the area of missions. So often as Christians we seem to be more concerned with minor, ephemeral matters than with the real basics of the Gospel. In my career as a seminary teacher I have to admit I was not always in the kingdom-building business. I confess it’s been a struggle for me to find the balance between my professional life as an academic and my life as a simple follower of Jesus. In our current techno-urban society, there is so much pressure to conform to “churchianity,” a form of Christianity that considers “relevance” more important than service and sacrifice. For me personally, this involved an overcommitment to the academy and an undercommitment to Christian community and discipleship. Gradually I began to see the need to take seriously Jesus’ announcement that He had come to preach the Gospel to the poor. He had status, but He didn’t exploit it. He had power, but He used it to serve the needs of the outcast and stigmatized. He was willing to serve others even at the risk of His own life. I began to see that those who are greatest in the kingdom are those who not only teach but also do the commandments of God (Matt. 5:19). I began to understand that nationality, education, and social status mean nothing to Jesus. I started to see that in His kingdom there are no small people. Above all, I began to repent of my hankering after prestige and comfort.

Tuesday, July 29

6:45 PMSo, let’s see … I just mowed the back yard, Karen is cooking supper, and Becky is canning. She’s had tons of pain today (which, thank God, she didn’t have all last week), and tomorrow I am taking her to Halifax Hospital for blood work and then to UNC to have her catheter unplugged. It will be a very long day. This evening I’ll be writing as time permits. I’ve been getting caught up on some of your blogs. One of them got me thinking about missions. As a missionary to Africa, Asia, and the Middle East for several years now, my ministry is not primarily to bring new people into the kingdom. Yes, by God’s grace I have been involved with that work as well, but my main ministry/calling is enabling national Christians to do the work, and they are doing a splendid job! In recent years I’ve been working in a country whose national leaders (obviously) minister much more effectively than foreign nationals do. This does not mean, of course, that they do not need any training. The goal of missions is not only to save human beings from sin but also to establish communities of faith that obey the Lord Jesus and recognize their own missionary responsibility. Thus, for example, I am pleased and gratified that my beginning Greek grammar has now been translated into this national language and is currently being field tested in several venues. Praise God! It took many hours of training to prepare these national pastors to be able to teach their fellow pastors Greek, but I believe that one of the tasks of the Western church is to give people tools for interpretation and application of the Word of God to their own settings.

I say all of this in order to call your attention to a fine blog post by Thomas Hudgins calledIs Greek Really More Expressive Than English? I would like to thank him for the reminder that we all face the danger of becoming cultural snobs. I share the conviction that God, the Creator of all languages, is able to take truth and “translate” it into our own cultures. As a step of missionary obedience we need to avoid the cultural prejudices that we sometimes hear from well-meaning Greek teachers. We also need to recover the conviction that faithfulness to Scripture entails not only maintenance of Christian doctrine but also the continuity of life that flows from the Holy Spirit. As I enter the final decades of my teaching ministry, my prayer is that we never divorce Christian theology from the lordship of Christ. Obedience, not knowledge, is the yardstick of the presence of God, and if we are obedient we will remain alert against forms of evangelism and conversion that are in bondage to culture rather than to Scripture.

2:53 PMHere’s anew review of Herb Bateman’s Charts on the Book of Hebrews. The conclusion?

Bateman has provided a top-notch resource for an important biblical book.

I agree wholeheartedly. In fact, the following endorsement by yours truly appears on the back cover:

Herbert Bateman’s latest contribution on the book of Hebrews is truly excellent. I appreciate the effort he put into it. Anyone willing to dig into the treasures of this book will not be disappointed.

So dig away!

1:08 PMAnother great victory! Just put an end table together. It had 20 steps — count ’em. It took me three hours. But … 

Tetelestai!

Speaking of Greek, I see the good parson isback at it again. Mark, here’s to you, brother. Remember: Greek is easy; it’s just us Greek professors who get in the way. Praying for you! 

8:24 AMTwo real quick items before I prepare breakfast for the ladies. First, I am happy to see the response of James Lee to my extra credit question of yesterday. ReadAn Essay On Who Is Invited To Sup with Jesus Christ? Second, Henry Neufeld of Energion is starting a brand spanking new series on biblical studies, and guess which volume he’s beginning with? My little tome on Hebrews. Expect an announcement from Henry shortly.

Monday, July 28

7:22 PMI took this picture not five minutes ago. It shows Becky with daughters Kimberly and Karen picking blueberries in our back yard.

I love this picture in a sort of Nothing’s gonna keep Becky down and she will be active as long as she possibly can be kind of way. The girlies are planning a slumber party tonight. I’m pretty sure they’re not going to get much sleep. As for moi, I get to indulge in a bit of book writing, a feat that’s proving highly impossible these days. But hey — I can be as determined as Becky when I put my mind to it.

6:58 PMNot much to say this evening except “Thank you!” to mom and dad for their visit. God blessed Becky with good strength almost their entire stay. Hmm, maybe they should just move in with us 🙂 In the meantime, allow me to bore you with some additional thoughts about the Lord’s Supper based on certain New Testament texts (such as 1 Cor. 10-11 and Acts 20:7):

1) The Lord’s Supper is the centerpiece of the Christian assembly.  

2) The supper is superbly Christ-centered (“Do this in MY remembrance”).

3) No believer is “invited” to partake of the supper; we eat and drink in obedience to Christ’s command (“Do this” is in the imperative mood).

4) The supper is a genuine meal, not a ritual to be “administered.”

5) The emphasis is both on remembering and anticipating.

6) It is a joyous celebration and not a sorrowful funeral.

7) The meal symbolizes the unity of the Body of Christ.

8) ALL are to partake, and ALL are to partake together.

9) The “unworthy manner” to which Paul refers has nothing to do with one’s spiritual status at the time of eating. It refers to eating and drinking in a divided manner.

10) Self-examination is a necessary part of the Christian life, but in 1 Cor. 11 it is not a reference to the preparedness on the part of the believer. It is a call to observe the social nature of the meal in which distinctions based on partiality of any kind are forbidden.

11) The one loaf of bread not only symbolizes this unity but in some sense creates it.

12) Because there is only one loaf of bread, we are one body no matter how many we are or how diverse we may be. “Many yet one.”

Bye for now!

Sunday, July 27

5:48 PMThis and that …

1) It seems that my post about depression struck a cord with many of you. One woman at The Hill today thanked me personally for my comments. Then, too, you’ve been so kind to send me email responses, including this one:

Your depression post really struck my heart yesterday. I have been struggling with depression since before I was a believer and it is often a problem on a day to day basis. Your post is such an encouragement and is a reminder I am going to print out and place at my desk so that I see it as I am mentoring my students. God has given you such an ability to place great thoughts in words that are easy to understand. I have already shared the post with a few friends and they have also benefited from it. Just thank you. Praying for you and Becky and giving glory to God for the work that He is doing in you both.

Friends, let’s not get hung up on the word “depression.” Call it what you like — discouragement, despair, despondency, hopelessness — the exact term matters little. Paul uses some pretty hefty words to describe his own depression/despair in 2 Cor. 1:8-9. He was so “utterly burdened beyond our strength” that he “despaired of life itself.” As Kent Hughes notes in his commentary, Paul is using a nautical metaphor describing a ship that is so overburdened that it rides so low in the water it can’t rise again. Yes, even the great apostle Paul had feelings of despair and hopelessness from time to time. Yet he encourages us to keep our eyes on Jesus, to keep pressing forward, to endure hardship. It’s not hard to understand Christians who claim they never undergo such deep waters in life. It’s impossible! Those of us who have lived with weakness and who endure discouragement will one day be like the Lord Himself. Hallelujah!

2) For all of you aviation buffs out there like me, here’s a great video showing what a proper landing at SFO looks like. Outstanding!

3) This just came in:

Forgive a book junkie for enabling others. But, John Mark Hicks’ book, Come to the Table, is an interesting read concerning the restoration of table fellowship. He brings an interesting perspective to the “grace” aspect, and Jesus as the servant at the table.

Just ordered 🙂

4) Jeremy Meyers treats us to10 Christian Clichés to Avoid Like the Plague.

5) Finally, an emailer comes to my defense:

I believe, kind sir, that you were most correct in your placement of the toilet paper in the ‘roll over’ position and I would encourage you to not let the clamor of dissenting voices convince you otherwise.

5:15 PMHere’s a quick update and I promise not to post too many pictures. I’m excited to share with you the news that not only was Becky feeling chipper enough to come to the fellowship with us today, but we were also able to pick out our cemetery plots — together. Talk about a hot date. See those two little yellow boxes?

That’s Becky and me. Did you know that Al Gore invented the internet just so that I could share this great news with you? Here’s dad standing on “our” plots:

But there’s more. I think our elders were profoundly right in leading us to have a single cup and a single loaf of bread when we held the Lord’s Supper today. As far as I know, that was a first at Bethel Hill.

It contrasts with the tiny pieces of crackers that so “beautifully” (sarcasm) illustrate the fractured nature of so many of our congregations. (In case you’re wondering: the single cup and single loaf are important; see 1 Cor. 10:16-17). I passionately believe that our Lord Jesus blesses little steps of obedience like these. The bottom line is that the Scriptures are pretty clear about what our meetings should look like when we come together as a church. We’re not called to pretend that our traditions are infallible. We are called upon to do one thing: follow Jesus. This means, first and foremost, mimicking His loving service to all others. It means being a genuine, loving, caring, sacrificing, forgiving, patient, encouraging,unified family.

This is why I love The Hill so much. We are a true family that deeply cares about each other — and about following Jesus in obedience as His Spirit leads us. I am so proud of our leaders. Their devotion to follow Christ is a constant challenge to my own spiritual walk with God. Their work is anything but easy, but I want them to know how greatly I esteem them in love for their work’s sake. I am completely and totally and unequivocally behind you guys. What a family! This, I think, is how the Body of Christ is meant to function. Think about this, folks. If the American church wasn’t so fragmented into a billion little fiefdoms, and if the average American congregation didn’t spend most of its income on things that don’t matter for eternity, just think of what we could get done for the kingdom. Let’s start by confessing that for the most part we aren’t unified around the Gospel as we should be. For this reason, when I see a congregation engaging in genuine and deep body life, when I see leaders leading biblically, and when I see believers following Jesus passionately, how can I not get excited? Next to the high calling of following Jesus and His ways, doing anything else amounts to little more than a distraction. This is why I get so jazzed when I see the family of God taking little steps of obedience. (Even the wording in today’s bulletin reflected these steps of obedience. Did you notice?) In any event, let’s all keep moving forward, but let’s do it together and not run roughshod over those whom we think may be lagging a bit behind. Let’s continue to celebrate the goodness of God whose love heals all wounds and conquers all evil!

Bye for now,

Dave

P.S. Essay question for bonus credit: Did Jesus ever invite anyone to the Lord’s Supper? Or are we commanded to partake of the elements? Think about it.

P.S.S. Two more pix. Becky and I with Karen before going to the Hill today:

Becky with her mom and dad. Doesn’t Bec look fantastic?

Saturday, July 26

9:06 PMThis email made my day:

Dave:
No, no, no.  The toilet paper is supposed to roll under, not over!  LOL

3:34 PMSpeaking of the Lord’s Supper, I. Howard Marshall, Professor Emeritus of New Testament at the University of Aberdeen,summarizes the biblical teaching about the Lord’s Supper. Among his conclusions are the following:

  • The Supper should be celebrated frequently, if possible each Lord’s Day.

  • There is no New Testament evidence that would require “ordination” to administer the elements.

  • Since the Lord’s Supper is a meal, the appropriate setting for it is a table, not an altar.

  • The New Testament envisages the use of one loaf and a common cup.

Is it too much to hope that our churches today might return to this biblical model? Wherever the church honestly faces its task to be scriptural in all its dealings, believers will discover new ways and means of restoring modern practices to their ancient models. Acts 20:7 underscores this point. Here Luke speaks of a meeting of the church in which the focal point was not a sermon but a common meal. This was apparently the common practice of the early church whenever they gathered on “the Lord’s Day.” Today we gather for “worship” and occasionally tack on the Lord’s Supper almost as an addendum.

I imagine this would have appeared very strange to New Testament eyes! The early church knew nothing of worship services or worship centers or worship teams or worship folders. Nor were the earliest gatherings of Christians “top heavy,” leaving the ministry to a handful of selected professionals. Theirs was a one-class society – all saints, all priests, all members of the Christian brotherhood with Christ as their only Head. This is why, I surmise, the Lord’s Supper was so important to them. The Supper offers us an occasion to focus on our Great High Priest, the church’s only Senior Pastor (1 Pet. 5:4). Moreover, it seems that the Lord’s Supper was a full meal in New Testament times. Indeed, if we ask ourselves what the word “supper” means, we find that the Greek word used is deipnon, which generally refers to the chief meal of the day. Such is its meaning consistently in the pages of the New Testament.

Would it be too radical to suggest that the way in which the Lord’s Supper was observed in the early church – as a full meal – could also be replicated today?

3:22 PMOur Ethiopia Team came over today for lunch, and we had a wonderful time of sharing.

Jon Glass (team leader, in the center of the photo below) shared one thing that really resonated with me.

He said that the baton had been passed from generation to generation — from Becky’s parents to Becky (and her husband) then to our new team members. That is so biblical (2 Tim 2:2)! Below you see the first and third generations — Becky’s mom and Matthea Glass. How beautiful.

Another great thought was shared by Joshua (bottom left) who used the analogy of two oxen at the plow.

We Americans and the Ethiopians — we’re just two oxen pulling the same plow as equal partners in Christ, all moving toward the same goal of advancing the kingdom. Thanks for sharing this truth, Josh. By the way, as you can see in the following photo, Becky looked and felt great today. That’s a real God thing. So thank you for continuing to pray for her.

 

If I could add one more request: We’re hoping to take Becky to Bethel Hill tomorrow morning. If she has the strength. How wonderful it would be if we could all share the Lord’s Supper together with the Body at The Hill!

10:04 AMHere’s today’s headline in our local newspaper:

VICTORY DECLARED AT MAPLE RIDGE!

TOILET PAPER HOLDER FINALLY INSTALLED!

Thought you’d like to know.

8:52 AMHow would you answer this question:

What do you think are the biggest problems facing New Testament scholarship today?

For my answer to this question (and several others), readInterview with David Alan Black.

8:44 AMGood morning, denizens of the world wide web. I’d like to think with you this morning about transparency in blogging.

My favorite blogs are those whose authors are transparent. Not in a morbid sense. Not with a tell-all mindset. Well-informed and objective blogs are a reader’s delight. Here I’m speaking of blogging as an exercise in subjectivity. It is here, on the edges of blogging, that I think transparency can give us one more reason to believe what a blogger says. If we can talk about our illnesses or our discouragement or our failings or our aspirations we are not saying that we are unconcerned about objectivity. I always try to say the right thing on my blog, i.e., what is appropriate for this venue (and perhaps occasionally I achieve that goal). I think about it, type it out, pray over it, then hit the upload button and get on with life. For me, to be less than candid with you is to be less than objective. Ignoring one’s biases is disingenuous. I think we need both the highest level of objectivity and transparency, within certain limits of course (full disclosure is neither possible nor commendable). We all benefit from being more explicit about our feelings, perceptions, attitudes, etc. If this opens us up to criticism, it will also help us to connect with people. There are some terrific bloggers out there who strive for a balance between objectivity and transparency. Their blogs are really beautiful. Authenticity, transparency, and trust are like a three-cord strand that is not easily broken. Great blogs are blogs that leave no doubt about their motives. They are “real.” They are “honest.” Their writers have personality. Transparency adds verve to thoughtful commentary.

How engaged are you with your blog readers? Hiding tends to put people off. On the other hand, so does being too open and opinionated. But surely there is no reason why we can’t blog on personal matters.

That’s my reflection for the day. I’d be interested to know what you think. 

Friday, July 25

5:42 PMWell, folks, would somebody please hit me with the stupid stick? Seems I can’t help putting one foot on a roller skate and the other on a banana peel. Ever done that? Let’s just say that today my halo is definitely square 🙂 It all has to do with installing a toilet paper holder over at Maple Ridge. That little project will be the end of me yet!

The day wasn’t all goofy, however. Bradford Lapsley (Becky’s dad) and Bradford Black (our grandson) got to play with each other — in Bradford Hall, no less. Here they are in all their glory (Big Bradford’s in the white tee shirt, while sweet Little Bradford is in his daddy’s arms).

As for me, I got to play in the sandbox. Not alone, of course.

And the blessings don’t stop there. This afternoon the seminary wives club sent along all this good food. Thank you, ladies!

Finally, to top things off, we’re having chicken-broccoli-rice for supper. Wow. Makes you really look forward to what we’re practicing for: The wedding supper of the Lamb. Can’t hardly wait for that Day!

P.S. For all you farm types out there, here’s a little trick to keep the flies off your animals. Simply add garlic powder to their oats, and voila — the flies say “Hasta la bye-bye, baby!”

Blessings,

Dave

Thursday, July 25

3:20 PMI’m currently writing the foreword to a book called Luke 6:40 and the Theme of Likeness Education in the New Testament, a dissertation written under my direction. The author is Thomas Hudgins, who blogshere. The book’s theme can be subsumed under the words, “Christian education is likeness education.” In the forward I’m going to share a bit about the professors who had a special impact in my own life. They have been major tools in the hands of God to pull me out of my stubborn insecurity and low self-esteem. One of them was Dr. Harry Sturz of Biola, who hired me to teach there in 1976. His consistent attentiveness and constant friendship provided loving stability. I began to flourish as a classroom teacher. He put the building block of self-esteem in my life by valuing my opinions. What a miracle Jesus began to work in me! Through Dr. Sturz’s mentorship the Lord enabled me to move out in faith to embrace fresh areas of responsibility as an academic (including publishing). His example strengthened me and drew me closer to the man of God I am intended to be. The end result is that I’ve been allowed to experience one of the greatest blessings in all of life — the joy of fulfillment that comes from being used by God.

Friend, never forget that your heavenly Father wants you to be unique because He has a very special plan for you to fulfill. And a mentor is one of the resources that God extends to His children. They are there to plant seeds in our lives and then watch them bloom and grow. How thankful I am for the mentors I’ve had in my life!

Mentoring? Try it. It works!

12:50 PM“He who laughs, lasts.” 

12:50 PMHi all! There is so much good, God-stuff going on right now that I really hate to mention it, but I’ve been a little bit under the weather. Sigh. Now we’ll see what Airborne can really do 🙂

Switching topics: We’ve really been enjoying having mom and dad around. Dad is being his humorous and sociable self, while mom works non-stop in the kitchen and helping to take care of Becky. Speaking of Becky, she’s doing pretty well, though she tires easily. We took her to see her pulmonologist yesterday and he was pleasantly surprised at how good her breathing is despite all the cancer in her lungs. My pretty wife had on her nice yellow dress, which drew compliments from the medical staff, of course. It was so nice to be able to meet the doctor  in Clarksville (“our fair city”) rather than in faraway South Boston. Yes, I know that SoBo is only a 20 minute drive from the farm, but when you’re dealing with lung issues that’s like traveling to the moon. Of course, I think any more trips to Chapel Hill are out of the question. It will seem strange hitting I-85 in Oxford and not getting on the freeway to drive to UNC Hospital. I’m sure the economy in North Carolina is going to take a drastic hit without us frequenting its gas stations and restaurants any longer. Oh well, I guess they’ll survive without us.

By the way, here’s an important excerpt from an email I received the other day:

I have started to send you an email several times over the past few weeks, but when I read your blog, I see how so many have sent their prayers and encouragement to you…and I have felt so inadequate to offer anything that hasn’t been much better said by so many others.

I am so glad this person did decide to write us. Friends, this is long overdue, but let me say four things:

1) Both Becky and I read all of your precious emails.

2) I try to respond to every one of them (though I will hope you will please forgive me if I somehow miss yours).

3) Occasionally I may post an excerpt from one of them on my blog — I’d say maybe one out of a hundred.

4) Again, your emails are precious to us.

Psychologists tell us that the happiest people spend the least time alone. We need each other as human beings. So thanks for sharing the journey!

Dave

Wednesday, July 24

10:06 AMYo folks,

Hope you’re enjoying this warm summer weather. I feel a bit scattered right now, but I’ll try and snatch a few minutes and update my blog. I plan on getting back to the problem of kingdom ethics soon, but today I want to share an experience with you.

As you well know, one of the main ministries of the Holy Spirit is prayer. Left to ourselves, we can’t pray as we ought. That’s the clear teaching of Romans 8:26-27. However, through the intercessory ministry of the Spirit, prayer can be made according to the will of God.

I know all of this intellectually. I even spend a good deal of time in my bookPaul, Apostle of Weakness discussing this passage. One thing I learned was that the Spirit does not carry the entire burden of prayer. The word “helps” (sunantilambanetai) here probably has the idea of assistance. The Holy Spirit comes alongside us when we pray and indicates to us what we should pray for. In other words, during those times of prayer when we don’t know what God’s will is, the Spirit Himself intercedes on our behalf, aligning our prayers with the will of God. I suppose this is what Paul meant by “praying at all times in the Spirit” in Eph. 6:18. Paul is thinking of prayer, not as a do-it-yourself activity, but rather as a Spirit-guided, Spirit-prompted, Spirit-motivated activity. As Rom. 8:26-27 shows, prayer is a kind of inter-trinitarian process whereby God speaks to Himself, yet He does so through us. What an interesting paradox. I can’t pray unless the Spirit is praying, yet the Spirit does not pray unless I am praying! Prayer, in other words, is nothing less than the outworking of an intimate relationship with God, who sometimes accomplishes His will through the prayers of His people (see Ezek. 36:36-37; James 5:17-18).

But it is really possible to pray this way?

Last night, after reading Scripture and praying with Becky, I sat on my bed and began lifting up petitions, praises, and thanksgiving to God. As the Holy Spirit brought a need or name to mind, I silently voiced “our” prayer to God. This went on for about an hour (“Sweet Hour of Prayer”!). I experienced a strange and wonderful sensitivity to the Spirit during this time of prayer. Now, I’m not claiming that everything I prayed for was compatible with the will of God! Like Calvin, I see a tension between God’s sovereignty and man’s prayer, but I do not find them incompatible. What I did discover afresh was that prayer is essentially an act of worship. Through prayer we can experience a real, dynamic communion with God, even with His transcendence. Perhaps this is why Paul insists that we should always be seeking the fullness of the Spirit (Eph. 5:18). This fullness is not an automatic bestowal but a command for every believer to obey. Filling is the sovereign work of God (the verb “be filled” is in the passive voice), but we are commanded to make it happen. The Spirit helps us to pray according to the will of God. He reveals to us the “deep things of God” (1 Cor. 2:9-11). He inspires all genuine prayer. He puts the desire in our hearts to approach God (Psalm 65:4). The Spirit works in our hearts, drawing out prayer, praise, thanksgiving, and petition.

Put all this together, and you arrive at a pretty powerful conclusion. Don’t think of the Holy Spirit as only a heavenly intercessor, praying in your stead because you are too tired or weary to pray. Let’s allow the Spirit to come to us and help us to pray!

Dave

Tuesday, July 23

7:35 PMBig day around here. Our first mater of the season: 

I post this pic just for Mark.

In other news, Becky’s mom and dad just arrived at the farm along with Becky’s brother and his wife. Right now they’re chit-chatting in the bedroom with Becky. This afternoon B. and I had a fantastic meeting with the hospice folk and were very impressed both with their level of professionalism as well the services they can offer us. According to Becky’s oncologist, Becky has “3-4 months,” but she said this about three weeks ago, so it’s not too soon to get the ball rolling.

As I said, God is good.

3:13 PMEvangelist Ahwol from Alaba sent this wonderful letter to Becky:

Before anything else I would like to present my greetings. How are you doing? We heard that you are doing better and we praise God for that. Let God continue to visit you by his mercy. My family and I are doing well though often we face sickness by malaria, especially my children. But it is not a big deal because the Lord is with us. Many times my wife and I are persecuted but, we are happy because it develops our faith and prayer life. One thing that I would like to remind you of is to be in prayer for my wife’s family and mine to come to the Lord.

We praise God that you are the Lords servant and are doing His will in Alaba and in other places as well. Let me mention some other things. First, my family and I are very happy because we received the clothes that you sent and now have no need to buy clothes for the holidays. Second, we are happy that you sent us money. We had a mattress that we bought ten years ago and it was not in a condition to be used anymore.  We did not have enough money to buy a new one so, with the money you sent we purchased a new foam mattress. My wife and I are very happy. God bless you abundantly. Whenever we go to bed, we think of you. We always pray for your ministry and health.

Read Philippians 4:4-8 and pray for us.

You have to love the part about the “mattress.” Ahwol almost died in his service to the Lord Jesus. He is a treasured co-worker in the kingdom.

3:08 PM“If I took care of her for 40 years, I would never be out of her debt.” Robertson McQuilkin, as his wife died of Alzheimer’s.

Men, readLiving by Vows — and then do it.

3:02 PMA list, by no means comprehensive, of the things I’ve learned in the past few months.

1) Doctors and nurses who are truly on board with you are priceless.

2) There is life after the diagnosis.

3) When I rely on my own skill and knowledge, trouble is usually right around the corner.

4) Working with the health care system isn’t anything easy.

5) Life has a rhythm.

6) People with special needs aren’t disabled, just “differently abled.”

7) There is nothing sweeter than a grandchild who runs up to you and gives you a bear hug.

8) All of us — no matter how scarred — are image-bearers of a beautiful God.

9) Life is really simple. God is good. ‘Nuff said.

10) I feel so small and useless at times, yet that is never an excuse for failing to do what I can do.

11) When my heart is in my throat, I need to keep my head on my shoulders.

12) Even though I’m on sabbatical and I am busy as Becky’s caregiver, I need to keep up with my writing ministry. When research and writing ever become mundane, that’s the day I’ll walk out of the classroom.

13) My life is held in the hands of the One who flung the stars in the sky.

14) If you’ve never seen someone ringing the gong at UNC after completing radiation, you’ve missed out on one of the greatest joys in life.

15) I can’t prove this from Scripture, but when Becky gets to heaven I know she’ll be dancing to the beat of African drums.

Monday, July 22

9:20 PMToday we had a very good talk with Becky’s oncologist. (Thank you for praying.) It’s something we’d done dozens of times before, but this time it felt different. As she confirmed the extent of Becky’s tumors, I felt God’s very real presence. “You’ve come to a fork in the road,” she said, meaning of course that we’d gone from curative to palliate care. I knew this, yet somehow I still felt nothing but peace. That’s a God thing, I thought. Yes, I still have small amounts of panic when I think of all the details that still need to be worked out. But in the midst of it all, God is good to us. So good.

Tonight I helped Becky shower and then I sat on her bed with her, reading to her Psalm 91, then the book of Colossians. It was just what I needed to hear. Seek the things that are above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God. I count it all joy that my heart is set in Heaven. I also count it all joy that, if only temporarily, my heart belongs to Becky. As I sat on her bed, that same heart shouted a million praises to God.

I am ready to let her go.  

6:50 PMPraying tonight for my buddy and colleague Alvin Reid as he’s ministering in Ukraine this week.

6:32 PMBetween my other responsibilities I’ve been keeping up with the Asiana 214 crash message boards. Flying is a highly regulated industry. In fact, the airline industry in general is highly regulated. This does not mean, however, that all pilots are good at flying. As an educator, I see certain parallels between flying and teaching. To become a seminary professor students transit from being pupils to teachers largely by completing certain degrees and completing an increasingly complex series of courses in their subject with yet another “box” checked off. Yet we’ve all known “qualified” professors whose classroom skills weren’t worth a hill of beans. “Qualified” does not necessarily mean “skilled.” I’ve often wondered why teachers at the graduate level do not have to be credentialed like their counterparts in K-12. At least we could take courses in, say, “College Teaching Procedures” or “Tests and Measurements.” (I took both of these courses at Biola College during the semester I began Greek teaching there as a fledging M.Div. student at Talbot School of Theology.) More importantly, why aren’t successful classroom teachers mentoring the younger generation? I would love to see this kind of mentoring take place in our seminaries. When cutting my eye teeth as a teacher at Biola, I was kept under wing by one Harry Sturz, whose classroom skills were off the charts. The point I am trying to make is that a set of credentials doesn’t make one skilled. Qualified (in the eyes of the credential watchers), yes, but able to fly (or teach), no. One would hope there would be a one-to-one correspondence, but this is not necessarily the case.

2:54 PMThis prayer arrived today:

Father I lift my precious brother to you this morning. Fill him to over flowing with your Holy Spirit. Allow the tangible presence of your love to cover through him, causing him peace. Flow through Dave with your Spirit empowering him with your strength, so indeed the truth of him being able to do all things through you becomes a reality. And finally well up with in him, inspiring him, reminding him of who he is in you. Cause this welling up to drive out all debilitating fear… no matter the cause. Father, I also ask that you would place a hedge of protection over his mind, over his family, over the relationships where trust has been broken. Bring about deep healing and restoration. Let true love rule. 

2:50 PMThank you, Robert, for there-post.

She looked around the room, at the man sitting beside the empty bed, and the items of memory scattered around the room. Things would not be the same here with her gone. But, in many ways, that would be a good thing. People would take what she taught them and learn to use it in many exciting ways that she could never imagine.

She had done her work well, so well that they no longer needed her to be present in order for the work to get done. Others would carry on. Even her husband would build upon what they started together and go on to do many amazing and wonderful things. And her children, such blessings to her while she was with them, would take those blessings and give them to others. Yes, it was time to go. She would see them all again back home, but for now, they needed to stay here, aliens in this strange land.

Amen.

P.S. Thanks, everyone, for your prayers for Becky’s mom and dad. They arrive tomorrow from Dallas.

11:14 AMBrief update:

1) Becky had a restful night, praise the Lord. Right now she is getting caught up on your emails:)

2) Nigusse is back at school beginning a new class for three weeks. Please pray for him. He misses us when he is away but he needs to stay focused on his studies.

3) We may not live in Timbuktu but you can see it from our front porch. Living so far away from civilization has its blessings  — and its challenges — and I’m having a bit of a problem finding a hospice care provider for our neck of the woods. I think I finally have a lead. Prayers appreciated!

10:36 AMKevin Brown, an elder at Mount Pleasant Baptist Church, wrotethis on his blog recently:

Many of you know how much Becky Lynn Black (a.k.a “Mama B”) means to me and so many at our church and literally throughout the world. Well, I preached a message this past Sunday entitled, “Examination By The King.” The primary “life application” I used? Becky Black. You can watch the message here. Many told me that it was a powerful message.

Karen and I just watched Kevin’s message. Thank you, dear sir, for bringing us to the cross. Thank you for the challenge to live for the kingdom and not for the things of this life. Thank you for exalting Becky’s Lord and Savior. Your message bought tears of joy to our eyes. I am near tears right now just writing about it. These are good tears.

Kevin referred to their closing song at Mount Pleasant called Ten Thousand Reasons: “Bless the Lord Oh My Soul, Worship His Holy Name.” The final stanza reads:

And on that day when my strength is failing
The end draws near and my time has come
Soon my soul will sing your praise un-ending
10,000 years and there forever more.

Bless the lord oh my soul
Oh my soul
Worship his holy name
Sing like never before
Oh my soul
I worship your holy name.

I get that. I didn’t always get it, but I do now. Becky is going home, where she will sing His praises forevermore. Until she gets there, she will serve Her Lord with every breath He gives her.

How about you, my friend? What are you living for? What are you willing to die for? What drives you? What gets you up in the morning? If it’s not living for Jesus and for His kingdom, you’re living for the wrong thing.

When I’m tired and stressed I will go back to this video again and again. Kevin, I trust your words will bless many others as well. There is something so incredible about preaching that exalts the name of Jesus. Thank you, sir, a million times over, thank you.

P.S. Becky’s mom and dad are trying to get a flight here from Dallas tomorrow. Please join me in praying for them.

7:15 AMGood morning, wonderful friends! I got this email today from a complete stranger who lives in the Bahamas:

I hope you find encouragement in this scripture:

But he said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made
perfect in weakness.” Therefore, I will boast all the more gladly about my
weakness so that Christ’s power may rest on me. That is why, for Christ’s
sake, I delight in weaknesses, in insults, in hardships, in persecutions, in
difficulties. For when I am weak, then I am strong.

We understand that because  we are Christians, it does not mean we are
exempted from cancer and from the pain and other unpleasant things that go with this disease. But we do have hope, security, and peace that can come only from knowing God and trusting in him.

Dave be encouraged.  I am praying for you and Becky, and the entire family. God blessings!

How awesome. What a difference Jesus makes. And prayer. Right now Becky and I are praying for many situations, including some marriages we know of that are facing some pretty tough challenges. The impact of sin is huge. But, as the emailer noted, the grace of the Lord is even greater. Despite our cancer journey, Becky and I have so much that it’s hard to know what to be thankful for. I was really touched by a passage Karen read to Becky and me last night from Ephesians 3:

For this reason I bow my knees before the Father, from whom every family in heaven and on earth is named, that according to the riches of his glory he may grant you to be strengthened with power through his Spirit in your inner being, so that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith—that you, being rooted and grounded in love, may have strength to comprehend with all the saints what is the breadth and length and height and depth, and to know the love of Christ that surpasses knowledge, that you may be filled with all the fullness of God.

Now to him who is able to do far more abundantly than all that we ask or think, according to the power at work within us, to him be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations, forever and ever. Amen.

As she read these verses I was thinking how wonderful it is to have the Word of God when you’re dealing with marital situations where trust has been destroyed. The pain is deep. But prayer can make a difference. I prayed this morning for a good friend who is looking for work. As I began to pray, I sensed a kinship of spirit that left me in silent awe. Sometimes we wait and wait for the Lord but He delays His coming. Think about Peter’s going fishing in John 21. Remember how he had gone to Galilee to wait for Jesus? What would you do if you waited and waited and — no Jesus? You could play chess or drink a macchiato. Instead, Peter went fishing. He filled the time gap with an activity he knew would ease the excitement and disappointment of waiting. It’s an incredible act of common sense. Which got me thinking. What activities do I turn to when I’m waiting for the Lord to show up? For me, one of them is blogging. It’s a way to release tension and chill out. Blogging helps me to process my thoughts. I’m learning to say yes to the Lord, yes to the responsibilities (and privileges) He has entrusted to me, yes to His presence in our home, yes to the woman He wants me to care for. This morning I feel free to serve and give to others, free to enjoy my role as a husband, free to love my family and friends and give them quality attention, free to accept the wisdom of others, free to be myself — the self that God made me. I sense God saying to me, “If you will just find your identity in Me, everything will run more smoothly.” So that’s my goal for today — to focus completely on Christ. He wants me to walk with Him in the bad times, praise Him in the good times, and love at all times. I am growing to love Becky more every day. I’m learning to live a Christ-centered life. I’m learning to set aside my feelings, walk in faith as a child of God, and exchange my own confusion for a divine transfusion of God’s wisdom.

I sometimes wonder: How did an island boy like me end up sharing life in Virginia with a Texan-Ethiopian? My, how God works in mysterious ways. It has been my privilege to be by Becky’s side for 36 years. God has blessed us. God is changing us. Ever since I began teaching in 1976, Becky has shared the joy and sorrow of ministry with me. We function as one. We are a team. Husband and wife, male and female, well and ill, “we are laborers together with God” (1 Cor. 3:9). Working together has not only drawn us closer to Him. It has given us a common goal and a common outlook. We’ve not let go of Jesus. And — praise God! — He’s not let go of us.

Sunday, July 21

6:35 PMGood evening, friends. It’s been a long day. Been with Becky all day in our bedroom. She is very weak, and I think I will try to make a phone appointment with UNC tomorrow instead of making the long drive there and back again to see her oncologist. From time to time I’ve been able to peek at your emails and have been greatly blessed. One dear friend wrote:

Dave, just read your blog.  I know a diagnosis of cancer affects the entire family. As you know “Our strength cometh from the Lord”. It is difficult to feel his strength in difficult times, but He has you in his hands and is carrying you and Becky.

She added:

Please let me know when we can come, help on the farm, cook, clean, take care of you and Becky or give you and family members some down time.

A friend in California had this advice:

I read your piece on being depressed this morning with interest.  I don’t think you’re depressed in the medical, clinical sense … but you’ve got so much on your plate that you’re wearing yourself out.  Full-time seminary professor, a husband dealing with a dying wife, author, missionary, and owner of a 123-acre farm with a things-to-do list that never seems to get any shorter.  No wonder you don’t feel well!

I think that farm is trying to kill you! Why are you out there, in heat and high humidity, digging weeds and mowing and edging until you give yourself heatstroke?  That’s nuts!  I think you need to take a serious look at your situation regarding the farm.  I know you love the place, but you need to seriously ask yourself, “At 61, how much longer can I keep this up?”

Someone I had not heard from in a long time sent along these words of encouragement:

Regarding your latest post on your blog, I could have copied it almost word for word. Brother I too suffer from depression but mine hits almost weekly and lasts for hours and hours…. All the feelings you felt I have had them happen to me many times often. One thing gets me through it all faith in JESUS! I just keep looking to him. 🙂

Finally, on the topic of evangelicals and politics, a reader had this to say:

I sometimes wonder how the cursory reading of the New Testament get’s so ‘muddy’ and ‘politicized’ by evangelicalism. But then I remember I used to be there also. I often find that seeking first the kingdom is much more difficult than forcing the kingdom down people’s throats. But alas, I also must remember that knowledge is what prevents one from perishing. You mentioned Eller and Ellul, but I would also recommend Verduin in that lot as well. Anatomy of a Hybrid is a significant treatise on the issue of Christendom/Kingdom opposition as well.

I will be ordering Verduin’s book tonight.

It’s such a strange paradox — this caring for someone you love and hate to see suffering, while at the same time knowing that God is using your circumstances for others to speak some wonderful truths into your life. Pray for Becky. She is fading. And pray for all of us, that we would make wise decisions and that we would be able to care for her as we ought.

Once again, I’m glad for your emails. That are indeed a huge encouragement. I don’t know if you realize how powerful your words are. Thank you and God bless,

Dave

8:56 AMI’m not sure how to tell you this, but I’ve got to.

I suffer from depression.

Not constantly. Not even weekly or monthly. But frequently enough to admit it’s a reality. If you’re shocked, if you’re saying to yourself, “But you’re Dave Black!”, I’ll give you a minute to get over it.

For several years now, Satan has tried to do everything in his power to put his claws into me. One of his fiery darts has been depression. It hits especially when I’m physically exhausted or when I feel overlooked, unappreciated. Once again, it came to a head last night. We had dinner guests, but I didn’t feel like coming to the table. Unwisely perhaps, I had spent a miserably hot and humid afternoon edging, weeding, and spraying Round Up on all the weeds and grass that had been taking over our back yard. Sweat poured from every pore in my body. When I finished I knew I was suffering from a case of heat stroke. I came inside, drank some water, took a shower, then went to bed. Then I was called to the dinner table.

I felt horrible. I had a splitting headache. I know I should have excused myself and stayed in bed. But I felt I needed to be a good trooper. Besides, no one knew how I was feeling. We weren’t at the table long when a hurtful remark sent me into an emotional tailspin. It was said innocently enough, but Satan had snared me. You idiot. You’re no good. You can’t do anything right. Nobody appreciates you. You deserve every last insult thrown at you. I felt worthless, like a piece of trash or worse. I excused myself and retreated to my bed. I did it quietly, but inside I was screaming. I felt scarred beyond hope.

I think people see in me the steady rudder in our family. Dave — depressed? Yes. Not often. Not for long, thank God. I’ve never receded into the darkness for days on end. But at times I feel overwhelmed by the physical and emotional stress of caring for Becky, for the farm, for two houses, for Nigusse, and for a thousand other details including 123 acres that need constant attention. As I lay on my bed, nursing my self-pity, the rational, theological side of me wanted to shake me and make me understand that depression is irrational. Instead I found myself indulging the darker side. In the face of such despair, how do you triage? How do you overcome — yourself? What encouragement and advice can I offer you if you’re ever in my shoes?

Here it is. Simply draw near to God. Cry out to Him. Remember that with Him, there’s room for depression. No matter how you feel, you are safe with him. Rest in the truth that through it all God has not changed. Then do the hard part. Forgive. Forgive others. And forgive yourself. If you do, suddenly the road does not seem so dark any longer.

It’s hard not to feel a little ashamed as I tell you about my irrational feelings of worthlessness last night. But I think you’ll understand. I don’t want to be seduced by culture into thinking that I need to be perfect to serve God. Life is pretty much an emotional roller coaster for me right now. It is incredibly challenging and satisfying and difficult and rewarding, all at the same time. But I’m discovering that it’s okay to hurt. And it’s okay to rest in the knowledge that He will fill you up when you most need it.

My friend, you and I wear His worth around us like a robe. He has never stopped loving us even when we are doing everything we can to tear ourselves out of His grasp. The next time you’re feeling down, remember that will you? I promise to do the same.

Dave

Saturday, July 20

8:58 AMGood morning, cyber geeks of the world. I feel a need to respond briefly to the pushback I’m seeing in the evangelical world against the federal government’s incursion into our personal affairs through reading our private emails, monitoring our website usage, etc. One of the essays I read yesterday made much of our “Founding Fathers” and their concern about government “overreach and abuse.” The author suspected that had the Founders lived in the 21st century they would have called a new constitutional convention to “deal with the erosion of our freedoms.” I’ve also noticed a sort of cynicism toward “silent” Christians who sit idly by and say nothing. One author said that “there will simply be no privacy unless someone speaks up. That someone should be Christians.”

I understand where these evangelical patriots are coming from. America once seemed invincible. After all, we were founded on principles of personal liberty and a high work ethic. When our freedoms are being eroded, we Christians cannot remain silent.

Or can we?

I think this approach is a dangerous one. For one thing, I think it downplays the radical aspects of New Testament Christianity. Evangelicals continually face the danger of mixing the kingdom of God with politics and the sin of nationalism. While I’m in total agreement that our nation was founded upon principles of liberty and freedom, I’m somewhat hesitant to accept the notion that our eroding personal liberties is a biblical problem that “Christians” can and should resolve. Many of the arguments used to support the idea of a “Christian” nation are quite speculative. If political freedom was central to the biblical storyline, wouldn’t it be a little more obvious? In fact, Revelation 13 suggests an ongoing animosity between the state and the kingdom until Jesus returns. Personally, I’m not convinced that protesting against the erosion of liberties is the sort of behavior Jesus would encourage. If Christians are to speak up against government excesses, where will it end? I’m not pretending that government surveillance of my private emails doesn’t concern me, or that I think the TSA “handlers” should be allowed to pat down my private parts. Nor am I pretending that government is a neutral player in cosmic affairs. In fact, I will go so far as to say that protesting against this or that government policy is fine and dandy as long as we don’t confuse the kingdom and the world system. Until Jesus returns, the whole world will be held hostage to cosmic forces of evil. In the meantime, God is calling to Himself men and women and transforming them into citizens of a kingdom that transcends all national or political allegiances and is characterized by peace, love, and humility. As I have argued in my book Christian Archy, whenever Christians have become apologists for this or that political view it has been disastrous for the advance of God’s kingdom. It should be obvious to anyone with even a cursory understanding of the context in which Jesus lived that our Savior chose to love, serve, and die for His political enemies rather than engage in debate with them over politics. As followers of Jesus, we are called to imitate this attitude and behavior. My point is that regardless of whether or not we can adequately justify political engagement on the part of Christians, this shouldn’t stop us from following Jesus’ example and obeying His teaching in the least. In other words, the best way we as Christians can protest injustice in our society is by living and acting like Jesus — period. Our only allegiance is to Christ and His upside down kingdom. Therefore, our confidence as kingdom people can never be placed in political solutions. It is to be placed exclusively in God, and our lives must always be centered in replicating the sacrificial love of Christ to all people regardless of their political convictions.

Again, I don’t think this means that a Christian cannot be involved in politics. But it does mean that we can’t divide our loyalty between Christ and Caesar. Everything in the New Testament points to the way we are to go about changing society — by simply imitating our Lord. Rather than becoming the new zealots, let’s reject the temptation to advance the good by political means — the very temptation Jesus rejected. Given that the essential message of the New Testament is not about politics (including our precious “freedoms”) but rather about sacrificial service to others, shouldn’t we be more focused on how we as Christians can serve the world rather than arguing with each other over government policies? Hudson Taylor refused to be compensated by the Chinese government after his property had been destroyed in the Boxer Rebellion. Chinese leaders were amazed by the virtues of Christianity. In the so-called “battles” we face today in the political arena, the meekness and gentleness of Christ may sometimes be more effective in reaching the lost than fighting for our “rights.” Jesus told us not to resist an evil person. He said if someone strikes you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also. He said if someone wanted to take your tunic, let him have your cloak as well. If someone (probably a government official!) forces you to go one mile, go with him two (see Matt. 5:39-41). Many today would view these actions as cowardly, as personal defeats, as a loss of face. But the followers of Jesus know that the real battle is too great for them to become sidetracked by minor causes and the loss of face.

How many people in America have rejected the Gospel simple because they can’t stand the political machinations of so-called Christians? The only hope of the world lies in Jesus Christ, not in political activism, whether the issue is liberty or race (on the latter, see Robert Martin’s masterful piece calledWhat Do We Do About Racism — an Alternative Way).

Well, this is already too long. I’ll discuss this topic more in my book Godworld. For those wanting to go further into the topic, I strongly recommend the works of Jacque Ellul and Vernard Eller. Both authors present a balanced yet compelling case that Christians have a responsibility to grant allegiance only to Jesus. We can’t serve two masters. This isn’t to say that Christians can’t participate in politics. But it isn’t our duty to do so.

Blessings,

Dave

Friday, July 19

11:52 AMGreek teachers might find these two web essays interesting:

Both are written by my former doctoral students and, I assure you, are completely unbiased (smile). 

11:07 AMThis has been a morning filled with surprises. Good things, and not so good things. We had some visitors scheduled for 10:00 but had to cancel. Becky got up, got dressed, had a bite to eat, then had to go right back to bed, she was so tired and in so much discomfort. Saying no, especially to good things, is not easy for me, but I had to tell our guests they would have to come some other time. On the other hand, Becky and I received the kindest email from a sister in Christ named Sally. She wrote in response to my plea for “suggestions along the way” in terms of the grief people experience when they lose a spouse. Well, Sally wrote an epistle that, as far as I’m concerned, ranks up there with 1 Peter or James. Lots of sound, practical wisdom from someone who lost her husband and had to come to terms with grief personally. As you know, I’ve been searching for some insights into this little matter, but I feel like I just received some of the best advice anyone in my shoes could ever get. This morning, I know you’ve got a million things to do other than read the following letter. But read it you must. I share it with you with her permission. This is exactly what God wanted Becky and me to hear today. Hopefully it will be a blessing to you as well. And thank you, Sally, thank you a thousand times over!

Here’s her letter:

Of course I am willing to share, Becky, but first let me say this. You are such an inspiration of godliness, perseverance, contentment and faithfulness to our Lord and Savior despite your present circumstances.  The power of God is present within your witness revealing indeed that His power is perfected in weakness.

I appreciate your question regarding biblical grief and I understand it may be a natural concern of yours. Two years before my husband died my sister experienced a battle with cancer similar to yours and her main concern before her home-going was the same.  My husband was taken suddenly in a tractor accident (although I believe he had a heart attack) so we never had the conversations you and Dave are now having which seem so precious.  However, I believe even the method of bodily death is custom-designed by God in accordance with the needs and the frame of His children involved, so I do not deem the loss of “preparation” for the separation to be a deficit in my case. Perhaps some people benefit more from prior warning and preparation before they jump into the pool while others benefit more by just jumping right in.

The separation of covenant partners is a real cause of grief, but only to the one left behind.  As you said, it really can be boiled down to self-pity.  I miss that person I have loved for so many years, who completed me, protected me, encouraged me, etc. The pain is very real – the separation, the loss, but it definitely is me-centered.  I remember feeling like part of my own body was missing and even grappling with my altered earthly identity and role as suddenly I was no longer “Tom’s wife.”  As painful as it was, all these thoughts were me-centered, from my perspective; what will I do?  It was all about my missing my husband.  An extension of me is missing.  At the same time I was overjoyed for Tom because I knew where he was. He now was totally completed, free from the penalty, the power and the presence of sin and eternally face-to-face with Christ.  Adjusting to the loss just takes time during which the emotions truly are a mixed bag.  I knew the truths of God in my head, but the heart needed to vent as well.

As for a biblical perspective, we see grief from human loss all through the Bible expressed in terms like grieved, mourned, wept, lamented and distressed.  David’s response to Jonathan’s death (2 Sam 1) incorporates many of those emotions.  Humans hurt.  But there are boundaries to our hurt.  In our attitude towards those who are “asleep,” Paul said not to grieve as those who have no hope (1 Thess 4.13).  So grieving must be grounded in and mixed with the hope we have in Christ.  The Psalmist said he collapses from grief but he is sustained by God’s Word (Ps 119.28). Thus grieving must be accompanied by healthy doses of the sustaining Word that teaches us that God’s mercy shields us from too much grief (Phil 2.27), the same grief will disappear (Is 35.10) and that joy cometh in the morning (Ps 30.5).  In other words, the Bible teaches that grieving is a legitimate emotional response, but it also teaches how we are to handle it lest we cross that fine line into the proverbial pity-party that can lead to anger, doubt, depression, etc.

On a more experiential and practical side, my loss affected me in ways for which I was unprepared revealing weaknesses and vulnerabilities I didn’t think I had.  I am not one prone to emotionalism but I experienced bouts of uncontrollable crying that came on out-of-the-blue.  I had trouble concentrating for a few months and had to ask someone else to lead my Bible study because I couldn’t get through my preparations.  Maybe this was because of the shock of the suddenness of Tom’s death…. I don’t know.  During that time I dove into the Scriptures but I couldn’t think through a lesson plan.  At any rate, God was showing me that I wasn’t as strong as I thought and there were control issues that I needed to relinquish.  As in any trial God’s purposes are many, but our being transformed more and more into the image of Christ is always primary.

Judging from my own experience, here are some things you might expect Dave to experience:

  • He will be shaken but he will not stumble because he has a proper relationship with the Father and an accurate opinion of God’s character, His ways and His work

  • You will consume his thoughts every minute of every day (literally) for months

  • Every thought of you hereafter will be totally good and if you have any faults (surely you couldn’t have many…. although we all have some) they will be totally erased from his memory

  • He will throw himself into the Word more than ever, especially relishing in the comforts of Psalms.

  • His life will become even more fervent in ministry as God’s purpose for his life is heightened

  • He will listen even more intently to God’s voice as he seeks to figure out who he is…. or who God wants him to be without you

  • His perspective on life and death will be a tad different as I’m positive he will both anticipate and be ready to answer his call home with much delight

  • He will have an increased appreciation for the workings of the body of Christ as they rally to his side

  • He will have a new sensitivity to others experiencing loss

  • He probably will have no thoughts of remarriage.  My attitude has been that I had the best there is, so why would I want another.  Of course God can change hearts, but He would have a lot of work to do in my case.  I was 50 when Tom died and I am now 68 and my attitude has never changed.  Something tells me Dave will think the same.

Through it all God will be in the business of refining his character to be more like Christ and using his testimony to minister to others

I have attached a simple lesson I wrote on Suffering & Persecution a long time ago that is pertinent also to the topic of grief.  Loss is a trial like any other.  There probably is nothing new to you in it but it is concise & to the point.

So sorry for the length of my answer.  I have never been known for brevity.  Just know that Dave will be alright.  He will hurt, but that pain eventually will fade into glorious memories of the gift you two had together. Those memories will be a constant encouragement to him and a place he will go for sweet refreshment.

I am praying for you through this trial being confident that our God is holding you closely in the palm of His hand.

Much love in Him…..and looking forward to a grand reunion of all of us in His eternal house!  

Sally

9:10 AMPerkins School of Theology announces an opening inOld Testament and Hebrew.

9:04 AMVocabulary. ‘Nuff said. 

9:02 AMNicholas Moore reviews a new book on Hebrews called Reading the Epistle to the Hebrews. Hebrews is my favorite Pauline letter (wink wink).

8:52 AMGood morning, intelligent bloggers! This morning, as usual, I’m enjoying a cup of freshly-brewed coffee with some sugar, powered creamer, and a dash of whipped topping.

We call it “Dad’s Macchiato” around here (everyone else seems to like it too). I always drink it in my favorite cup. Every day. Same drink. Same mug. It’s a rare day at Rosewood Farm that I don’t engage in this habit. Take away my whipped topping and I’m likely to freak out. Psychologists tell us that one of the most basic needs in life is security. The quest for security makes us do all kinds of weird things — like drink out of the same cup every day. When someone upsets the apple cart we get disoriented. Is there anything worse than insecurity?

Yep.

When God allows disruptions into our lives, He has a good purpose in them. Disruptions are normal. Leveraging them for good is not.

Here’s where I’m going with this. When Jesus called us to follow Him radically, He didn’t promise us a life free from insecurities. I’m learning that interruptions can be a very good thing in life. When you’re thrown off balance (by cancer or whatever), you’ve got to do the hard work of trust. We actually need problems. There is a good, healthy, holy disequilibrium that compels us to crave the real, tangible Jesus.

Remember that the next time you run out of whipped cream, or when you’re slapped with divorce papers, or when the test comes back positive. Good or bad, live or die, creamer or no creamer, Jesus is worth it.

Dave

Thursday, July 18

8:58 PMSometimes being a husband feels like belonging to a strange club. Even though we are the heads of our households, we have our own secret faults and weaknesses (though we hardly ever admit to them), our own set of perspectives on life (completely different from our wives), and our own set of weird habits. Most days, I enjoy being Becky’s husband. A lot. Today was no different. We were blessed to have a wonderful family visit us whom we have known for years. They have 10 children. Yes, you heard me correctly. They wanted to see their Mama B so badly. They baked bread for us, sang for us, picked blackberries, washed windows, swept and mopped the porches. The Mrs. and my Becky had a long talk for a couple of hours. I wasn’t privy to all that was said but I’m sure it was deep stuff. Life is a tricky thing. Especially parenting. Us men folk think there’s nothing to it, but you ladies have a much deeper understanding of family dynamics. So I think it was good that the two of them could share life together from a mother’s perspective. I’ve gotten into the habit recently of writing down the words of wisdom I hear from other people. Just now, I needed to recall the words of Jim Elliott, who said something to this effect: “Wherever you are, be all there.” In others words, don’t play around with life. I never want to become so cold and callous that I don’t feel the hurt of others. I never want to forget that God gave me to Becky so that I could share my life with her. It’s so sweet to realize how often God has answered our prayers on others’ behalf. We delight in interceding for our friends and loved ones. Not that there is anything special about my prayers. I am just a sinner saved by grace. But I’m not afraid to ask for miracles. I’m not afraid to ask God to do the impossible. I keep thinking about what a big deal our culture makes about a PET scan or an MRI. Of course, we need these tests for medical reasons. There’s nothing wrong with them. But I am glad I know a Savior who has everything under control, regardless of the outcome of any manmade test. I never want to take Him for granted. I refuse to believe that Becky’s cancer is hindering her ministry in any way, shape, or form. To hear her speak truth into the lives of others, to watch her smile and laugh, to see her take her medications without complaint, to watch her still working tirelessly for the forgotten people of Ethiopia — I stand here and just can’t stop thinking, That looks an awful like the One who stripped Himself of everything and put on skin and humanity in order to pour out His love unconditionally on others. If I live to be a hundred years old, I will never cease to marvel at what God’s grace can do in the life of an individual who is yielded to Him.

So I don’t know what the outcome will be for Becky. I am still praying for a miracle, yet I am still pursuing hospice care. We still have to pick out a burial plot. My mind boggles when I see all the new places from neck to hip where Becky’s stubborn cancer cells have migrated and exploded. And I sit here at my computer, wondering when God will call her home, because unless He intervenes miraculously it’s just a matter of time. In the wake of suffering and uncertainty, I somehow am comforted by the knowledge that Jesus is watching from a foreign Shore, looking down at all of Becky’s friends who look past her scars and the cancer to the real Becky. Each of us — Becky, me, you — is called upon to do the work He’s set out for us daily. Not yesterday, not tomorrow, but today. All we have to do is stop fretting and start thanking Him for His perfect plan.

Even though I am Becky’s husband, and proud of it, and even though us men folk sometimes see life in very strange ways, I’m so glad I’m not the one who’s really in charge.

3:42 PMFolks, as you know, I am writing a book on the kingdom called Godworld. In it I will discuss (among other things) a subject that is very near and dear to my heart — namely, the current crisis that graduate theological education finds itself in. May I share with you some preliminary ideas for your feedback?

  • Much of the our current approach to theological education is shaped by Christendom presumptions. This, I believe, is a huge mistake. And it is something that needs to be addressed, since our presuppositions color everything we do.

  • The current system of graduate theological education in North America tends to “accredit” graduates more by their degrees than on the basis of their personal development and fitness of character.

  • The goal of theological education, as I see it, is to be explicitly praxeological in nature, aimed at training (not just teaching) kingdom citizens who are practitioners of kingdom living.

  • Our vision of theological education must be missional because that is the purpose of the church.

  • Our current system unwisely tends to remove people from their natural contexts of missions and ministry where the best theological education takes place.

As the church in North America is increasingly stripped of its cultural influence and privilege, I believe it will be increasingly possible to rediscover the true nature of the church and Christian mission. Any version of graduate theological education that isn’t a call to radical discipleship or that makes obedience to Christ’s simple teachings optional is not the vision of the Gospel found in the pages of the New Testament. What we need today in the arena of theological education is a paradigm that cultivates leaders whose entire life and ministry cohere with a missional view of God. Academic credentials must be replaced by kingdom-oriented character and competency. It is within this matrix that a rigorous and scholarly engagement with biblical scholarship (including the biblical languages and theology) is properly rooted.

The task before us, then, is to develop an approach to graduate theological education that is guided by a vision of the mission of God in the world and that helps students to develop a kingdom-oriented character. This sort of vision will entail seminaries that invest a significant amount of their time, energy, and resources to establishing meaningful relationships with local churches who share their missional understanding of God and the church as well as their commitment to shaping kingdom convictions. One of the reasons I love teaching at SEBTS so much is because we fully recognize the need for a truly missional system of theological education that is radically committed to a kingdom vision aiming to mobilize our students for loving and faithful service to the church and the world. I believe that our motto “Every Classroom a Great Commission Classroom” is more than a platitude. When all is said and done, our goal is to call our students into a journey of knowing, loving, and obeying God as His mission in the world unfolds.

With this in mind, let me mention here that if anyone is interested in pursuing a doctoral dissertation in this area with me I would be more than happy to talk with you. Simply email me at dblack@sebts.edu and let’s get the discussion going.

8:14 AMThis request just came in:

I have just read your book, “Why Four Gospels?”  I must say well done.  I appreciated the scholarship and logic that went in to your work.  I am looking for recommendation on book in the area of textual criticism.

Here’s my reply:

So nice to hear from you. Glad you enjoyed my little foray into the synoptic problem. As for textual criticism, I have written the definitive 80-page book on the subject (smile). It’s called New Testament Textual Criticism: A Concise Guide (Baker). Perhaps you will find it helpful. Of course, eventually you will want to move on to Metzger’s The Text of the New Testament.

Best wishes and warm regards in the Lamb,

Dave

7:52 AM“When fear knocks let faith answer the door.” Robin Roberts.

7:48 AMMilpitas Bible Fellowship has published an excellent essay calledParticipatory Church Meetings. Surely we can all agree that our meetings tend to be more like a business and less like a family. But change is possible. Here’s just one example:

Furthermore we began opening up our meetings directly after the sermon for questions, comments, and insights from others. I was very hesitant about this new move, fearing that all doctrinal purity might be lost if everyone was permitted to comment from the Scriptures. On the contrary, this new new aspect of our meetings proved especially enriching. Often someone would bring an insight that I had missed in my sermon preparation that would open up the text in an important way. At other times, people shared insights as to how they could personally apply the text under consideration. On still other occasions, someone would ask a question that many others had on their mind, but would not have voiced. Instead of producing doctrinal confusion, I found that the questions and comments enabled me to allay confusion by addressing the real issues which were perplexing the church.

Please read the entire essay and share it with your leadership.

My thoughts? I think the author is right. The early church seemed to welcome participation by all. This becomes clear when we read 1 Corinthians 12-14. The power of Christ’s upside-down kingdom lies in the corporate and community life of its citizens. This notion of mutual participation, this dialogical liberty, was described by Zwingli as “the rule of Paul,” even though it never became a part of the national church in Switzerland. It would be up to Zwingli’s erstwhile disciples, the Anabaptists, to flesh it out. In other words, the Zwinglians and the Anabaptists did not answer the same question differently. They asked different questions. And the key was the question of biblical authority rather than adherence to different theological traditions. I think it would be helpful to recall this “rule of Paul” whenever we read and study Paul’s Corinthian Correspondence. Clearly, highly participatory meetings were not what the Magisterial Reformers intended when they argued for the perspicuity of Scripture and the priesthood of all believers. As a result, the “radicals” of the Reformation were driven into isolation.

Today there is a great need for radical Christianity — the term “radical” referring not to specific societal issues but to the degree of thoroughness with which one attempts to implement reform. In a more communal and less monolingual context, we have a sign of those fresh wineskins Jesus spoke about. This task of rebuilding the church is an urgent mandate for our generation.

  • Are we willing to embrace a community in which kingdom citizens can participate as the Spirit leads them? Or are we using our positions of authority to perpetuate inequity?

  • Are we building pyramids of power that Jesus cannot bless because His kingdom is flat?

  • Do we allow edification to gravitate to the hands of a few?

  • Do we work hard to decentralize ministry as much as possible?

These questions cut to the core of our identity as followers of Jesus. His way unnerved the religious authorities of His day, and it will do the same thing today. His life and message assaulted the status quo. Likewise, Paul’s appeal to every-member ministry offers an alternative model of community. Paul isn’t just teaching church polity. He’s unpacking bigger things. He asks us to remove the handcuffs that limit service to paid professionals. He invites kingdom citizens to become blind to status differences. He teaches that pastors are not to monopolize ministry but to equip others for works of service. He urges us to see others as more important than ourselves. There can be no misunderstanding here. Paul turns our notion of “doing church” on its head. He defangs the clamor for status that drives so many of us. He replaces ladders of power and prestige with towels and basins.

Folks, we need to grapple with these issues.

7:33 AMJust received this from someone who has walked in my footsteps:

An elderly saint made a statement during my grief that also ministered to me greatly.  She said, “God chose to take your husband, but He also chose to leave you here.”  There was a great sense of purpose embedded in that statement and it was after that when I yielded all to His service. 

Yes, yes, yes. Stay or go, live or die, we live or die unto the Lord.

7:25 AMNews flash. OurGreek Portal has just been updated. Get this: A complete list of vocabulary for my Greek classes has been developed by Jacob Cerone. This includes the vocabulary for my Learn to Read New Testament Greek (Greek 1 & 2), Metzger’s vocabulary (Greek Syntax and Exegesis), Philippians (Intermediate Exegesis), and LXX. Clickhere for the .zip file. These flashcards can be loaded onto theVocab Pro application for iPod, iPhone, iPad.

Thank you, Jacob!

Wednesday, July 17

6:10 PMGood evening, blog readers. Can you believe it’s been almost 4 years since Becky’s cancer diagnosis? We’ve got much to be thankful for. God has allowed her to live a lot longer than anybody was willing to predict when we began this blessed journey. So what’s the latest news? As you know, we had her PET scan on Monday. Today we received the results and it’s clear: Becky’s tumors have dramatically increased both in size and number. What to do now? Attitude is everything. Since ultimate victory over death is certain, we will continue to live hopefully and accept the brokenness of ill health, working with both patience and enthusiasm for the Lord with every breath He grants us. Today her pain was excruciating. So today I’m praying for lots of things: relief, stamina, wisdom, patience as we deal with the health care system, healing, vulnerability. Yes, I want to be vulnerable as I go through this process of losing one’s spouse, and I’m open to any suggestions you might have along the way. One thing I can affirm is God’s presence in the valley of the shadow of death. The mystery of evil is way beyond the ability of my puny mind to comprehend. But God’s Word tells us that He’s always loving and kind and persistent to bless His children even when they doubt and falter. That alone is a great blessing.

Tonight, by the way, Karen has gone to her church in Raleigh and Nigusse is still on campus, which means that Becky and I will have a hot date alone here at the farm. Of course, a big draw is the manicotti Karen prepared for our supper. The best thing, though, is just being in each other’s presence, puttering around the house and trying to live as “normally” as possible. As God’s children we will look to Him in the terror of the night, in the loneliness of pain, in the reality of our finitude and humanity. Becky will continue to pour her life into our daughters. She will dictate letters that Karen and I will transcribe. As her strength permits, she will entertain visitors. (There are so many who just want to love and love and love on her.) This evening, as usual, Becky and I will have our prayer time together, entering into a battle on behalf of friends and loved ones whose problems and challenges are no less serious than our own. We will fight for their souls. We will pray for salvation, healing, restoration, courage and peace, and that their Christian testimonies would be strong in the whole situation.

Have you noticed? There is unparalleled delight in the presence of the Lord. Being under His wings is a wonderful place.

8:34 AM“Non scholae sed vitae discimus.” This little Latin saying summarizes my entire view of education. We learn, not for school, but for life. I have little use for knowledge for knowledge’s sake. In fact, I know of nothing uglier than a highly educated person who is an abject failure in his life and his relationships. The knife of the Heavenly Surgeon never cuts deeper than when He must root out the pride of knowledge (also called Gnosticism, which is alive and well today).

How can we respond correctly and positively to all of our book learning? We must begin with that great verse in 2 Timothy 3:16: “All Scripture is God-breathed.” Truth does not originate with us but with a God who inspires and protects His words from error. That He accommodated Himself to using human language in the process of inscripturation does not change that fact one iota. If God breathed it, and if God cannot lie, then what He breathes is perfect.

Calvin once referred to the “God who lisps.” By this he did not mean that Scripture was somehow fallible or imperfect. He meant that God could have chosen to express Himself in the tongues of angels but instead chose to employ the tongues of men. In the New Testament at least, He used the language of commerce and culture alike, a language spoken in the entire Mediterranean world, a language in which every man could understand the Gospel message clearly and unambiguously. God accommodated Himself in speaking His word, and we are the better off for it. But we dare not forget the rest of that verse – “All Scripture is God-breathed and is profitable….” The word “profitable” may also be rendered “useful” or “practical.” I like to put it this way:

The Bible was not given for our information but for our transformation.

If we are not becoming more Christ-like by reading and studying the Bible, then we are not learning truth. Knowledge, perhaps, but not truth. Jesus said, “You will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.” You will know the truth, and the truth will make you a different person, in other words. Perhaps the only way most men get their faith increased is by experiencing great trouble. God has a way of using sorrows and sufferings to show us that “knowledge puffs up, but love builds up.” I believe there is no place we can learn so much about the Scriptures, and have so much light cast upon our lives, as we do in the crucible of daily living.

Friend, are you trying to gain an acquaintance with the Scriptures so that you can be a person mighty in knowledge? Do not neglect to invite the Holy Spirit to flesh these truths out in your life. In God’s educational system, some courses are optional, but not Sanctification 101.

8:25 AM“There are no closed doors to the Gospel provided that, once you get inside, you don’t care whether you ever come out again.” Brother Andrew.

8:15 AMAn old Chinese proverbs says, “If you want to know what water is, don’t ask a fish.” Because you and I are so immersed in American culture, we often fail to see it for what it really is. It’s only when we travel outside the bubble of our national existence that we gain an objective view of our culture. Many of us are so immersed in our present contexts that we are not able to see our failures and shortcomings as they are. For that reason, I am deeply grateful for the opportunities I’ve had not only to travel to other countries but to live in such places as Switzerland. I’ll never forgot the first missionary trip that Becky and I took just two years into our marriage. The global need caught my attention as never before as I traveled throughout West Germany. I have no doubt that you have probably experienced something similar whenever you’ve traveled outside these United States.

As our Ethiopia team returns to North Carolina and their homes today, I know they will do so globalized in their perspective, passionate about the Great Commission, and eager to share with their family and friends what God did through them. Yet nothing can replace actually being there. We live in a remarkable day of globalization of both the church and missions. It has never been easier to travel. Friends, don’t get sidetracked with things that don’t matter. Ask the Holy Spirit to show you how to get involved in global missions. Stretch your mind, your heart, even your pocketbook. The world is a beautiful tapestry, multi-colored and multi-textured, but all part of the same weaving. It is also complex and challenging. I am profoundly thankful to God for these 10 men and women whom He sent to Ethiopia. If they could speak to us, I imagine they would focus our attention not only on the blessings of their trip but also on the scope of the unfinished task and on the necessity of being obedient to Christ’s final charge to His disciples. All of us together have something to contribute to this great task of global evangelism. Together we are God’s stewards, empowered and led by the Spirit of Christ until the lordship of Christ is proclaimed to the whole world.

I urge all of us to recommit ourselves to respond to the grace of God with a deeper level of cooperation for the sake of the Gospel and a deeper level of participation in missions. Let’s take up the cross together and commit to equip ourselves and others to suffer in missionary service if need be and to serve the suffering church worldwide.

To this end may the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit be glorified.

Hallelujah!  

Tuesday, July 16

7:52 PMJust an FYI on Becky. Current temp: 99.8. Pain manageable. She slept all day. I forbade all visitors. Is checking your emails 🙂

4:55 PMNice posthere by Mark Stevens on the emerging church. Mark, I’d love to see your thesis published.

By the way, have you seen myScot McKnight on the Emerging Church?

3:44 PMAfternoon, folks! Just had to share with you a pic of my new toolbox. I told Karen it makes me an Alpha Male.

It’s supposed to help transform me from the klutz that I am into Johnny Fix It All. As you can see, I am currently putting together some end tables for Maple Ridge. They were made in Thailand, and I have no doubt the instructions were meant for Thai speakers, which I am not.

So what else is on my mind? There is a beautiful and grassroots movement all over North America that you may have noticed. People everywhere are waking up to the idea that the church is not an institution but a kingdom that looks a lot like Jesus. In fact, the heart of biblical Christianity is simply imitating Him. Many, therefore, are looking for local churches where humble, self-sacrificing love is the centerpiece.

This is precisely the vision of a great guy named Neil Cole. If you’ve never visited his website, it’s called Cole Slaw. Neil had me for Greek when I lived in Southern California and even invited me to speak to his congregation when he was pastoring there. Neil plays a vital role in the great kingdom movement God is inspiring in our day. Anyway, to my surprise, Neil has taken the time to write not one but three reviews of Tim Keller’s book called Center Church. Now, you might think that discussing the church is pretty boring, but it is not — not by a long shot. I encourage you to read Neil’s powerful reviews which, by the way, are largely positive.

Okay, that’s it for the church. Or it is? For a different perspective on the same subject, I want to call your attention to another excellent blogger. He’s a Baptist pastor who almost left the institutional church but decided in the end there was a better way. I link to him largely because I think his point of view deserves very careful consideration. I certainly don’t want in any way to misrepresent anything that Alan Cross says, so I’ll just link to his site (Downshore Drift) and you can do the rest. Hint: He has just finished a four-part series called “Why We Need Christian Institutions.”

My heartfelt thanks to both Neil (whom I know) and Alan (whom I haven’t had the privilege of meeting in person yet). If ecclesiology is a topic that interests you, by all means you should visit their sites frequently. In the meantime, let’s all keep reading and thinking.

Now if you’ll excuse the Alpha Male; he’s got another table to put together.

11:55 AMJust orderedWomen at the Cross for Becky. Looks like a wonderful book. Thanks, Bean, forthe great review!

11:42 AMRecently I’ve been listening to Brahm’s Requiem, in German. Yes, I enjoy the English version, but you have got to learn German if for no other reason than to listen to this great piece in the original. It was performed flawlessly by the Berlin Philharmonic and Chorale. I wonder, did any of the singers know what they were singing about? Nominal Christianity is everywhere in Germany. Were the singers all Christians-in-name-only? I don’t know. But I do know that the best rendition of Handel’s Messiah Becky and I ever heard was performed by a secular kibbutz choir we heard in Jerusalem. Powerful. And I know these were not messianic Jews. Just think about it: singing about Messiah Jesus and probably not “understanding” a word you are singing.

It’s not much different with you and me, friends. Have many times have we read the New Testament and completely overlooked its obvious meaning? Jesus is always full of surprises, and when you begin to follow Him, you have no idea what you’re getting into. Over and over again in the Scriptures, Jesus warns us against the pride of achievement, of titles, of worldly status and attainment. Have we learned that lesson? I do not want to settle for a cheap Christianity that exalts the Bible as inerrant (which it is) without living out what it clearly teaches. Yet for most of my academic career that’s exactly what I did. All that is changing. I sense a new momentum in my life. I’m now an advocate for infectious nobodiness so that Jesus can have the status He deserves. Jesus calls us down from our raised platforms, calls us out from out behind our protective pulpits, so that we can walk and talk among the people just as He did. He tells us to refuse the chief seats, titles, prominence — all that earthly pizzazz. Amazing, isn’t it, that all of this is clearly taught in the New Testament yet we are so blind we can’t see it.

I imagine it’s like singing Handel’s Messiah without knowing the Messiah.

11:35 AMJust prayed for brother Josh Smith and his wife Andrea who isfacing aggressive cancer. Josh wrote:

We are asking the Lord to go before us and prepare the way.  He knows exactly what we need. We are doing well. We trust Him completely and do not fear. The Lord has already done such a deep work in our hearts it is overwhelming. I genuinely can’t wait to share all of this with you. He is changing us through this in a magnificent way.

Amen and amen.

11:26 AM“Life is lived in depth, not length.” Adrian Rogers.

9:37 AMAs many of you know, things have really been happening at Houston Baptist University ever since Robert Sloan took the helm. Peter Davids is now teaching there, as well as Lee Strobel and Michael Ward, one of the best known C. S. Lewis scholars in the world. Recently Peter Davids published an essay on their website calledI do not believe in private property. Its title is intentionally provocative. Here is but one profound quote:

The world-system is not so much something that God wants to reform as it is something that God wants to destroy, again like Babylon the Great, the epitome of wealth. And it does not matter whether the demon of capitalism or his twin brother of socialism is the form that the demonic rejection of God as the sole owner takes: they are both demonic. But what does that mean for me? On the other hand, I do not need to work to destroy either capitalism or socialism, individual private property or collective human ownership, for why try to destroy that which is already doomed? The Boston Tea Party, for example, was anti-God, since God clearly says to pay taxes – period – and he will take care of “ordering” the government; besides, it is just money (about which Jesus does not have a high regard). My job is to express the rule of God, which includes the sharing of what I have with those who are in need. I do this because it is not really mine. It is the Lord’s, who is also my master. And I do this because I do not need to be concerned about my needs, for my master provides for me. My concern is to do his will.

Shades of Yoder, Eller, and Ellul!

At my age, it’s easy to live with a sense of entitlement. Aging baby-boomers like myself may be tempted to think, “Hey, I’ve paid my dues. I’ve served Jesus faithfully for many years. It’s time to be served. It’s time for life to be easy. I have the right to comfort, respect, and appreciation.” It’s so easy to make an idol out of appreciation. We start needing others’ affirmation so that we feel a sense of achievement and success. “I’ve traveled thousands of miles serving Jesus. I’ve trudged through deserts and forded rivers for the cause of Christ. Isn’t it about time I got some credit for it?” Or a parent can think, “I’ve poured my life into raising you. The least you can do is show me some appreciation!”

Friends, do not give in to an entitlement mentality. In moments of discouragement and defeat, we can choose to accept every difficulty as a God-given opportunity to develop a more Christ-like attitude toward life. In order to live for Christ, God must expose those areas in our life that reflect irresponsibility, foolish thinking, and immature behavior. This is true whether you are nine or ninety. And immaturity often rears its ugly head whenever we decide to wallow in self-pity instead of choosing to serve others. The older I get, the more I need this perspective. I AM NOT MY OWN. I BELONG TO GOD. AND I AM TO GLORIFY HIM BY SERVING OTHERS IN HIS NAME. Unless we consciously guard ourselves against it, when we face discouragement we’ll begin to search for a way for others to feed our much-deserved utopia.

Thank you, Peter, for reminding us that the Christian owns nothing. We simply manage God’s resources.

Monday, July 15

7:58 PMThis arrived today from Ethiopia:

The team has arrived safely in Addis after a 19 hour journey today!  We are all well and had a very wonderful 9 days of ministry in Guji and Konso churches!  I will have a fuller report later. In Christ, Jon.

Praise God!

3:12 PMBecky and I are home again. It would appear that an awful lot of people were praying for us today, as everything went flawlessly. Her energy never waned. She didn’t cough even one time on the scan table. We were able to get a prescription for another (and more powerful) pain medication without any problem. Her oxygen never ran out. Best Christmas present ever, and it’s not even December.

This past month hasn’t been the easiest. But God is teaching us much. On the drive home, Becky and I assessed her condition. “Do you really think He might heal me?” was her response to my remark that God could still perform a miracle. Neither of us has ruled that out. And what if He doesn’t? What if Becky becomes completely bed-ridden? We discussed that as well. Will her ministry come to an end? The life and ministry of Amy Carmichael came to mind. Let’s not forget, folks, that she endured constant pain for the last 20 years of her life in India. Most of that time she was confined to her bed. But God used this weak but yielded vessel to do much for His glory. During those years she wrote 20 books, the fruit of her suffering. One of those books is called Rose from Brier. The introduction reads in part:

…I did not know how to give the comfort wherewith we ourselves are comforted without giving something of my own soul also.

In other words, Amy Carmichael used her suffering to bless others. I think Becky’s of the same mindset. In fact, I know so. Today, the waters are perhaps a bit choppier than in the past, the winds may blow a little more unpredictably, but Becky has raised her sails. Because hers is an obedient spirit, she is learning how to know the fellowship of His sufferings and, at the same time, experience the power of His resurrection, for He never, NEVER allows us to undergo anything for which He has not promised the strength to endure.

Will this mean that we can expect many more essays from Becky’s hand? I for one hope so. After all, she has a Ghost writer.

And now, on a completely unrelated note, please do read Guy Muse’s latest essay calledEcuadorian Baptist Identity. Guy does something novel: He quotes the great London Baptist Confession of 1644/1646 and then comments on it. Here’s a sampler:

XXXVI.
BEING thus joined, every church hath power given them from Christ, for their wellbeing, to choose among themselves meet persons for elders and deacons, being qualified according to the word, as those which Christ hath appointed in His testament, for the feeding, governing, serving, and building up of His Church; and that none have any power to impose either these or any other. Acts 1:23,26,6:3,15:22.25; Rom.12:7,8; 1 Tim.3:2,6.7; 1 Cor. 12:8,28; Heb.13:7,17; 1 Pet.5:1,2,3, 4:15.

“…choose among themselves” seems to be the pattern of those early Baptists who preceded us. The current practice of importing trained professionals from outside the congregation seems foreign to the wording in this article. As is the idea of home-grown plural “elders and deacons” which is in contrast with the more common “Senior Pastor” model which seems to be the norm today.

Today, of course, we know better. Today the apostolic conception of elders as pastors of a flock, every member of which they knew by name, has been lost. It is difficult to believe that our current practices are either healthy or wise. We must, then, set ourselves to prepare local men to assume those positions which are now occupied by “professionals,” and we must encourage believers to look forward to the day when each local church will be directed by its own elders and deacons.

Read Guy’s entire essay. You will NOT be disappointed.

Let me close this post by saying how much I love Becky. But I have to be honest and admit that my love doesn’t even come close to that of her Savior. I feel like a broken record going on and on about how much Jesus means to us, but that’s not a bad tune to get stuck on. 

7:20 AM“Faithfulness in a little thing is a great thing.” Hudson Taylor. 

6:50 AMThe house is strangely quiet. Karen has taken Nigusse to school. Becky is still sleeping. I will awaken her at 7:30, and we will leave for UNC at 8:00. Marriage has been on my mind lately. The essence of a good marriage, I am discovering, is not companionship, although that is an essential ingredient. Nor is it love, if by love we mean mere emotional attachment. If you have companionship and love in your marriage, that is wonderful. But neither comprises the essence of a good marriage. It seems to me that there is no greater value to a marriage than an interrelationship that is living for something greater than itself.Our society tells us that marriage is an end in itself, that marital happiness is a goal to be pursued at all costs. I am not against happiness in marriage, but that cannot be your goal if you are a married person. Our Creator is a serendipitous God, and we are often “surprised by joy” in our marriages. But I have discovered that joy is usually the by-product of having Christ in our lives and in our marriages. As He becomes more and more the center of our relationship, His “fruit” becomes more and more of our daily experience: love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control.

The marriage I am trying to describe is one that says, with Joshua, “As for me and my house, we will serve the Lord” (Joshua 24:15).

The beauty of a married couple – hand in hand, living together for Christ insofar as that is possible in this fallen world – is marvelous. I call this a Great Commission marriage. It involves the “new horizons” and “new doors” that C. S. Lewis described in his essay “Christian Marriage”:

This is, I think, one little part of what Christ meant by saying that a thing will not really live unless it first dies. It is simply no good trying to keep any thrill: that is the very worst thing you can do. Let the thrill go – let it die away – go on through that period of death into the quieter interest and happiness that follow – and you will find you are living in a world of new thrills all the time. But if you decide to make thrills your regular diet and try to prolong them artificially, they will all get weaker and weaker, and fewer and fewer, and you will be a bored, disillusioned old man for the rest of your life. It is because so few people understand this that you find many middle-aged men and women maundering about their lost youth, at the very age when new horizons ought to be appearing and new doors opening all around them.

In a truly Christian marriage, a husband and wife are called by their Creator to live together in a harmonious unity. But this is not unity for unity’s sake. Note, for example, how the ancient church father Tertullian describes a Christian husband and wife:

Together they pray, they work, they fast, teaching, exhorting, supporting one another…. Willingly the sick person is visited, the poor person is helped – alms without afterthought, sacrifices without hesitancy, daily zeal without obstacle (Ad Uxorum 2.9).

Tertullian did not mean that gender differences disappear in a Christian marriage. That would be absurd. His description merely emphasizes that both genders can and must be involved in spiritual activities together, with each person contributing his or her own unique talents and abilities. Each enriches the other in a complementarian way. The result is true teamwork, a unity that puts God’s needs and desires first rather than our own. Thus, not only do Christian couples seek to please each other, they willingly and actively seek to be faithful to the ultimate goal of reflecting God’s glory and grace in the world all around them.

I freely admit that this emphasis on serving Christ in our marriages sounds strange in our narcissistic society. One of the things that surprised me when I began to study the New Testament teaching on this subject was that it talked so much about the way women participated in the ministry of the early church. We know that the wives of the apostles accompanied their husbands in their evangelistic ministries (1 Cor. 9:5). Commenting on this verse, Clement of Alexandria concluded that the apostles’ wives were “fellow ministers,” that is, co-laborers with their husbands as they ministered to other women. We also know that women in the early church opened their homes for church meetings. (It is interesting that Scripture gives us the names of the women in whose homes these churches met more than the names of the men: see Acts 12:12; 16:40; Rom. 16:3-5; Col. 4:15). Moreover, we know that Priscilla (Rom. 16:3) as well as Euodia and Syntyche (Phil. 4:2-3) were Paul’s “co-workers.” The latter duo went so far as to share Paul’s “struggle in the cause of the Gospel,” possibly meaning that they were exposed to the same suffering and opposition that the apostle Paul faced. Such facts, it seems to me, begin to point to the function of marriage as a ministry to others. Becky and I are glad to be a team (though a frail and imperfect one) in the work to which the Lord has appointed us. Together we seek to serve both in the practical ministry of meeting the physical and material needs of people as well as in the ministry of the Word. Together we are involved in church planting. Together we host visitors in our home on a fairly regular basis. The key word is together. We are “co-workers” for Christ – and that without any diminution of our masculinity or femininity.

So … how would you describe your marriage? I do not for one moment suggest that there is no enjoyment or pleasure in marriage or that being in love is inappropriate or sinful. All that I have been seeking to show is that love is more than a mere feeling and that marriage is more than a means of self-fulfillment. A marriage with “broader horizons” exists to serve Jesus.

Amen?

Sunday, July 14

9:20 AMI was just re-reading my 9:06 post. Forgive me for not fleshing it out. If you are daring enough, here’s what I suggest you do. Rather than calling it a “worship service” where we gather to “worship” led by a “worship team” in our “worship center,” let’s be radical and rename the whole shebang: “service service,” “service,” “service team,” and “service center.” After all, biblically speaking,we enter to serve and depart to worship.

Come on, I dare you.

Double dare you.

9:06 AMMy good friend Craig Bennett is back from a transforming retreat. He tells all in his latest post calledStripped away. Craig notes:

I have to say that at this point in time, I am ruined for the lifestyle of traditional church. Our modern churches are too safe. They are too “ME” centered. While its true, most churches proclaim Christ and him crucified – it seems to me that most neglect the important part of living out Christ and him resurrected within the midst of our communities. There is little sense of the importance of mission in the midst of our community.  There is little sense of the importance of those who we walk on by.

This is so right on! In recent years I have come to view church in a vastly different way than I used to view it when I was a younger teacher. I have, in fact, adopted a new set of theological assumptions that color my theological world and the way in which I view church and missions. My former worldview was deeply shaped by twentieth-century evangelicalism. In my experience, to be an evangelical Christian was to be a good church goer. Christianity was fundamentally about us. What was lost in this view was both the missional dimension of the church and the cruciform nature of Christianity. Today my definition of discipleship has shifted considerably from that of being “a good church goer.” Discipleship means following Christ in obedience. It means participating in God’s mission in the world in the power of the Holy Spirit. Discipleship is exercised primarily in the broader culture rather than within the church. Missional theology, understood through the framework of the book of Acts, invites us to express our discipleship not only in doctrinal formulations (though these are vitally important) but also in missional practices and concrete acts of service.

For this reason, like Craig, I can’t be content any longer to talk about a missional theology without at least exploring its implications for its transformation potential. God’s concerns are much bigger than the typical church’s concerns. Take worship for example. Understood biblically, worship is not a gathering of individual Christians seeking an intimate experience with God. Rather, worship is the offering of our lives sacrificially to Him daily (see Rom. 12:1-2). Worship is not merely an occasional activity of the believer. Instead, it defines the core of Christian discipleship: We are called to be worshippers in every sphere of life by participating in the Triune God’s mission in the world. This can take place only through intentional “neighboring” practices and in relationship with non-Christians. The key is for ordinary Christians (like you and me) to develop their capacity to serve their neighbors in love. The work of the Spirit is crucial to this renewed participation in society. Christians are to embody the ethics of Jesus before a watching world, providing it with a limited but powerful glimpse of what it means to be a bearer of God’s image. The Gospels clearly present Jesus as constantly moving into unfamiliar territory across cultural barriers and social lines. And at the heart of it all is the cross – the profound need for reconciliation through Jesus Christ, in whom God has acted to overcome the enmity of human sin. True Christian discipleship always means taking part in Christ’s ministry in the world in a dynamic yet concrete fashion.

Thus, when we speak of worship today, a much wider definition is needed. The church does not gather in order to worship. Believers gather as worshippers who have found their vocation in sharing in the community of Christ as He sends them like sheep among wolves to minister to the needs of others. This, as I said, represents a major paradigm shift in my own understanding of Christian worship. As I see it, too much of what passes as Christian worship today is unaffected by the world. It stands aloof, isolated, and ingrown. The incarnation and crucifixion are sung about but the realties behind these truths are rarely put into practice. Rather than participating deeply in the life of the world, the church holds itself apart from the world. This leads, in turn, to a highly individualistic conception of discipleship – a kind of anthropocentricism focused solely on an individual relationship with Jesus that fails to take into account the wider fabric of the Christian community, not to mention the Triune God’s life and activity with all creation. What remains is a watered-down, emasculated version of worship in which the vocation of the church as a missional, worshiping Body is severely diminished.

One of the key trends in the world of seminary training today is the struggle to understand what a “missional” church looks like. I would suggest that a good place to start might be our understanding of New Testament worship. Such an understanding may well open up new possibilities of thought in matters such as congregational polity, leadership, and even missional theology.  

8:45 AM Is your faith failing today? Need some encouragement? Let me tell you the story of Felix Mantz. On January 21, 1525, the Protestant church ofZürich decreed that independent Bible study groups were to be banned. That very evening at the home of Felix Mantz a dozen men gathered to decide what to do. Was this civil disobedience or merely following one’s conscience? Or was it both? Either way, Zwingli’s erstwhile pupils would have nothing to do with a state church.

Even today  — as I can attest from personal experience — Baptists in Switzerland are often considered sectarian. Disdained by some and dismissed as a cult by others, our little flock (die Baptistengemeinde Basel) pressed on. We felt (and still do) that obedience to biblical authority requires the rejection of infant baptism and the adoption of believers’ baptism.

I can hear some of Mantz’s friends saying, “Too bad about old Felix. He got off to such a great start. He was a brilliant student of our esteemed Zwingli. But one day he had something like a sunstroke and he’s been a religious fanatic ever since. Stays in jail a lot of the time too. And just as soon as he gets out, he’s in trouble again and right back in jail. What a failure!” We may have forgotten that almost exactly the same thing was no doubt said of the apostle Paul by his former friends. But there is no shame in following one’s conscience. Along with blessings come dangers. Along with abundance come adversaries. We are not to be terrified by our foes as the ten spies were, but neither are we to naively ignore their existence.

As Felix Mantz was being taken to the Limmat River to be drowned to death on January 5, 1527, his mother’s voice could be heard above the crowd urging her son to remain true to Christ in his hour of testing. Mantz was the first Anabaptist to die at the hands of the Protestant church but certainly not the last. I still find it absolutely amazing how the Anabaptists could go to their deaths singing.

Lord, grant me such courage — and faith. As C. T. Studd once put it, “The best cure for discouragement is another daring plunge of faith.”

Saturday, July 13

8:42 PM There are so many things I want to share with you tonight, but it’s already been too long of a day and I haven’t the energy. I head off to bed tired but rejoicing in the goodness of the Lord. He gave Becky a good rest this afternoon, though she’s still in quite a bit of pain (despite the medication she takes). Your emails have meant a great deal to us as we go through the day, step by (often) weary step. Of course, you can forget cancer and a thousand other things when your son is in need of a haircut, and I must say Nigusse looks a thousand times better tonight than he did in the morning. As for the household itself, Karen (our sweet daughter) just keeps plugging tirelessly away in the kitchen and elsewhere. Tonight she made the most delicious supper. It’s called “Amanda’s Casserole,” named after one of Becky’s high school friends. It was the perfect match to our garden fresh green beans.

Some things in life are just unfair, such as the fact that God gave all of the culinary talent in our family to others. But don’t think for a moment that I don’t appreciate the good meals Karen is preparing for us. What would we do without her? As for Becky, she’s just too weak to go to church tomorrow; we’ve got to save her strength for Heartbreak Hill on Monday (i.e., UNC). It’s not that she couldn’t force herself to go. But picking out a burial plot can wait, for now. Tomorrow afternoon Karen will begin cooking up a storm for Nigusse, who will be on campus again all next week and will require daily breakfasts, lunches, and dinners. Karen sent me to Food Lion this evening to do some shopping for her. You didn’t think I’d come back without Becky’s all-time favorite snack, Hawaiian Sweet Bread?

Unfortunately, she’s not the only who loves it, so I don’t think it will last too long. Earlier today I just sat beside Becky on the bed with her, saying nothing — like the silent African servant in the movie Out of Africa. I couldn’t stop the tears from falling down my cheeks. I think that’s how Jesus would want it. I read the Gospels and see Him fully present in the moment as He stands by the tomb of a man He loves and weeps. Please pray for me, for us, for all of us — for Karen and for Nigusse and for me and for all the others who have snuggled Becky into their hearts no matter what she looks like or feels like. It seems like such a small thing, this thing called prayer, but really it’s everything.

At any rate, the household is quiet now, and it’s time to shut off the computer and head to bed. I enjoy your daily visits and hope you will stop by again soon. Until I post again, I leave you with this statement. Go ahead, say it out loud:

You’re more than enough, God.

Good night,

Dave

7:34 PM Here’s more onhow Saul got the name Paul.

5:30 PM Henry Neufeld raises some interesting questions in his latestprovocative blog post

In many churches the only use of the sanctuary is for a worship service on Sunday morning. That has to make it the most wasted piece of architecture around. One or two additional meetings a week may make it a little bit better, but it’s still underutilized space, space we pay a great deal of money to have.

This isn’t the complaint of someone who doesn’t appreciate church architecture. I really like a majestic church sanctuary. I enjoy being in it. I enjoy sitting in the pews. If it has stained glass, it’s even better. A pipe organ? I’m in ecstasy. Just play it and let me look at the windows.

But that’s the problem. I like it. It’s for me. The question is, just how much money should go to pipe organs and stained glass as opposed to feeding the hungry. I’m not saying we should put an end to all church music, or eliminate all church architecture, but what are the priorities? Where is the balance?

What do you think?

1:56 PM Brief update: Just got back from South Boston where I took Nigusse for a haircut and made a stop at Lowes. Got caught up with Nigu and the course on Islam he has been taking. One of his assignments requires him to come up with a strategy to reach Muslims for Christ. Well, sorry Nigusse, but I hate to spill the beans. Actually I don’t need to. Kevin Brown has already done it in his latest blog post. Folks, there is only one strategy, and one strategy only, for reaching the lost. You can read about ithere.

As for our Becky, she really could use your prayers right now. Is having a rough day physically  — lots of tiredness and pain. Please let’s ask the Lord to give her a good afternoon sleep.  

10:36 AM Speaking of names, I noted that yet another “Dreamliner” has caught on fire, this time at Heathrow in London. I wonder if Boeing is re-thinking its publicity campaign. “Nightmare-liner” might have been more appropriate. Which reminds me. Whenever anyone describes a place or a relationship as a “paradise” watch out. A fall is not far behind. Remember Eden? Friend, you do not have to be the “perfect/ideal/dream” spouse or parent or child or pastor for God to use you. He delights in taking weak but yielded vessels and displaying His glory through them.

Beware of idealizing any relationship, even your relationship with Christ.

10:15 AM Two hundred years ago today, Adoniram Judson landed in Burma. En route his wife miscarried their first child. It took 12 years to make 18 converts to Christianity. At the age of 61 he died from lung disease, having spent 37 years in missionary service with only one trip home.

Friends, the greatest thing any local church could do for itself, for its people, and for the world is to publicly state its intention to place the Great Commission first in everything it does. The church’s raison d’être is utterly tied up with the process of getting Christians to live and act as salt and light in the world, as our Lord commanded. The church must be equipped to serve in the world precisely because it is not of this world. It is an upside-down kingdom that moves forward on its knees, casts down evil strongholds through sacrificial love, and opens closed doors. As never before, we need God’s servants who are willing to risk life and limb to preach the uncompromising Word of God. Excuses won’t do. None of us is too young or too old to learn the power of voluntary service for others in the name of Jesus. And when we have learned to embrace this attitude of self-denial, we will begin to experience the life described in the book of Acts.

How can the church in North America get to the place where we will launch out into action instead of merely talking about the millions of lost people all around us? The answer is very simple. There will be no change until we change our attitude from that of a hireling to that of a bondservant. We must turn our backs on all of our excuses and voluntarily live a life that is totally separated unto the Gospel. As the great British athlete C. T. Studd once put it, “Some want to live within the sound of a church or chapel bell. I want to run a rescue mission within a yard of hell.” It was because of His great love for people that Jesus deliberately reached out to the lost, sick, and dying people of His day.

If we are truly born-again Christians, if we have truly come to grips with the terms of “costly discipleship” (Bonhoeffer), how can we possibly do anything less?

10:05 AM “There is no university for a Christian like that of sorrow and trial.” C. H. Spurgeon.

9:58 AM Henry Neufeld isrevising his outline of Hebrews. So … how do you interpret the structure of this book?

9:54 AM My personal assistant, Jacob Cerone, has written a fine piece calledThe Literary Complexity of Jonah 1:4c. Here’s why I think you should read it:

  • It is accurate.

  • It places value on the rhetorical dimension of the text (which is normally overlooked, even by scholars).

  • It is a reminder that ancient texts were heard as well as read.

  • It is a rebuke to pastors out there who have let their languages slip. 

  • I like the author.

Do not click on the link unless you are prepared to be royally challenged and encouraged.

9:40 AM A pastor friend of mine knew a couple who wanted to have four sons. They planned on naming them Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, after the four Gospels. Well, their first child came along and, sure enough, it was a boy. Then the Lord overruled. Their four children were called Matthew, Marcia, Lucille, and Joanna.

In the Gospels, Jesus (“Savior”) gave Simon a new name because it was a Jewish custom to rename a person who had experienced a life-changing event. We all recall the renaming of Abram (Gen. 17) and of Saul (Acts 9). Saul, of course, means “Asked of God,” a fitting moniker for a man of the tribe of Benjamin. Many believe that Saul took the name “Paul” from his first Gentile convert (Sergius Paulus). More likely, Saul had been given the name Paul as a Latin cognomen at birth, as was the custom among Diaspora Jews. Paul means “little” or “insignificant” (as in our “paltry”), and the apostle to the Gentiles bore the name fittingly as he traveled throughout the Roman Empire. Tradition says that Paul was short, bald, and bow-legged, but I wonder if Mr. Paltry doesn’t better describe his spiritual stature. Paul himself was eager to admit that he was the “leaster” (so the Greek!) of all the saints (Eph. 3:8) and the chief of sinners (1 Tim. 1:15). Indeed, Paul knew “how to be abased” (Phil. 4:12), for he had learned to glory in Christ alone.

Have you ever changed your name? Or have you ever had it changed for you? In Korea I am known as Pae Dae Ho (I have no idea what that means), and in Ethiopia I was given the name Bereket (Blessing). Philemon is Mr. Love, while his runaway slave Onesimus is Mr. Useful. Procurator Felix (Mr. Happy) was succeeded by Festus (Mr. Heavy or even Fatso), while Philippians was written to The Horselovers (two of whom, Euodia – Miss Pleasant Journey – and Syntyche – Miss Happy-Go-Lucky – were at loggerheads). Simon Peter is Rocky and Thomas Didymus is Two-Faced, while Silvanus is Forest and Timothy is God-Honorer. Abram means “Exalted Father,” but Abraham means “Father of Many” – a commentary on his new role.

Now here’s your assignment. (Remember, I am the professor and so I get to give you assignments). If you were to rename yourself, what would your new name be? Or, if others were to rename you, what name would they choose?

By the way, if you don’t know what your present name means, you probably ought to find out. It might prove enlightening indeed.

9:32 AM I recall a visit a few years ago to the British Museum in London. There the book lover, the collector of ancient manuscripts, the avid reader will find treasures beyond description. It seems as though all the literary wealth of the world is to be found in that one building. But the riches of wisdom and knowledge are not to be found there – or in any earthly building.

They are not to be found on the vast information highway we call the Internet. They are not available to us by reading the books or commentaries of a Bible teacher. They are hidden in Christ, and they are ours, Christian friend, to appropriate and hold.

One of the most difficult tasks for my students is to wean themselves off of the milk of this-or-that preacher, or this-or-that author. Scarcely do we realize the wealth of knowledge that is ours and by which, through God’s Word, we can know the truth, the answer to every problem. What does it matter what men say and teach? God has spoken (Heb. 1:1-4). Nor need we depend on our own understanding, for He has given us His Spirit so that we have no need that any man should teach us (1 John 2:27). He alone is our Guide into all truth.

When my wife and I arrived at the Bibelschule Bergstrasse as short-term missionaries to Germany in the summer of 1978, I was immediately struck by one sight. Written over the entrance to this great institution of Christian higher education were these words, etched in large German characters:

“In Him are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.”

I could hardly imagine a more fitting motto for a Bible School. Would that all of us – and how the author needs to take heed himself – lay hold of what God has revealed to us in Christ!

9:24 AM This inquiry just came in:

I’m sorry to bother you but I’ve scoured the Internet and can’t find an answer to this question:  does It’s Still Greek to Me contain answers to its exercises?  I’m a seminary grad and homeschooling mom who wants to work through the book with my 15-year-old (who is finishing Mounce,  but weakly) but I think we need the answers.

Well, I’m glad you “bothered me.”It’s Still Greek to Me does indeed contain the answer key, as does my beginning grammar,Learn to Read New Testament Greek. I think it is unconscionable to ask students to purchase two books when the exercises (and their answers) can just as easily be sold with the grammar.

So there you have it 🙂

Friday, July 12

8:10 PM What a blessing was this email:

Sister, go ahead and get your “Sunday Best” ready, take your Saturday bath, prepare the Oxygen tanks, and nap on the way to church.  (Let Dave drive, you have Sunday off…)Just rest and sleep for the trip there.  You can look forward to sitting, lying down whatever makes you comfortable so that you can hear the word of Lord in the fellowship of your brothers and sisters.  Words that flow over you in comfort and give you strength.  I will be there excited about what the Lord will do………….Rest in His arms and hear the beating of His heart for you.

8:02 PM I suppose by now all of you know how I feel about old wood. Our outbuildings are classic examples. In addition, all of our interior doors are made out of solid wood, as in real wood. Today I had to plane down the library room door because it had been scraping the floor and driving everyone batty.

We tried to build Bradford Hall to make it resemble an old 1820s farm house that had been restored. I think we succeeded. Sometimes old is better. Old is more graceful, more generous, more experienced. That’s one reason I suppose people go to the Cracker Barrel restaurant. Of course, old men are sometimes entirely devoid of wisdom. But that should be the exception and not the rule.

Aging gracefully — ah, that is the challenge.  

12:26 PM Update on Becky: I am cancelling all of her visits for today and tomorrow. She has absolutely no strength and is in pain. I fear that an infection may be developing. There is good news, however. I was finally able to find an in-network provider for her dressing kits and drainage bags, which will be delivered tomorrow. So grateful for this provision from Him. Please ask the Lord to help her to rest and to cope with her pain. As I wrote earlier, we are also asking God to enable her to go to the church cemetery on Sunday so that Becky and I can choose our burial plots together. Lots to intercede about. Thank you!

9:38 AM I am a bit troubled by what I see as an alarming trend in the discussion surrounding the crash of Asiana 214, namely the tendency to blame the crash on the ethnicity of the pilots. Two supposed “realities” are often mentioned:

  • The Korean educational system encourages rote learning rather than independent thinking.

  • Korean culture is so authority-based that no one would dare question the authority of the pilot flying the aircraft.

This seems wrongheaded from the get-go. In the first place, it is based on speculation and innuendo. In the second place, Western pilots are just as susceptible to error (think Air France or KLM at Tenerife). I’ve taught six times in Korea as a guest lecturer, but this doesn’t qualify me to criticize their culture or make stereotypical comments. In my experience, American students can be just as passive and over-deferential as any student I’ve ever met in Korea. If in fact the cockpit atmosphere on board 214 was compromised by errors based on social hierarchy, or if the command gradient at Asiana is oversteep, this will become clear when the NTSB report is issued in a year. (Why, for example, would Asiana place an absolutely new trainer on a long haul flight with a trainee captain?) In the meantime, I think it’s unfair to claim that “the Koreans” are to blame for the crash. No culture has a corner on incompetence. The crash of Air France 330 shows that pilots still need to be trained to fly and not just manage the airplane. I may be way off the mark, but I find the rhetoric of race disturbing in this case. The main question (as I see it) is: Why was an unstable approach allowed to proceed to a point where recovery was impossible? An amalgam of functions is the most likely answer.

At any rate, that’s my 0.00001 cents’ worth.

9:22 AM Nowadays I find myself running through a long list of things to do. It’s a blessing that I live in a country where the idea of good health care is expected and normal. Being a doctor myself (haha), I’m doing my best to practice my trade. It’s an odd feeling, though, knowing you’re taking care of a former ICU nurse whose knowledge of medicine is a billion times greater than your own. But what I can do is advocate for Becky. Right now I’m asking you to pray for two things.

1) On Sunday, I’m hoping Becky can make it to our morning fellowship at Bethel Hill. Please pray with me that she will have the strength. While there she also wants to pick out her own burial plot, so you can see this is a big deal. How can she hope to do this when she is so tired all the time? It’ll take your prayers, and mine.

2) My second request is for Monday. At 9:30 am Becky is scheduled for her PET scan at UNC. This means an hour and a half drive there, two hours for the scan, and an hour and a half drive back home. I’m having small amounts of panic when I realize everything that could go wrong. I’d be flat-out lying to you if I told you I wasn’t concerned about her strength holding up. At any rate, Becky will need lots of prayer support that day. It will like running a marathon for her, on oxygen.

So now you know how Becky is doing. And that I need you to pray for Sunday and Monday. Share this with your friends, and let’s let Heaven know we’re with her all the way.

A thousand thanks,

Dave

Thursday, July 11

4:30 PM Our good friends Kevin and Dale visited Becky this week. You can read Kevin’s report of their visithere. Thanks, guys, for driving three and a half hours one way to be with Becky. After their visit they found me on the tractor and asked, “How are you doing, Dave?” I had to think about my answer. “I’m as weak as a kitten,” I replied, “but I have to be strong for Becky.” I tried to say it with a smile, but I felt like crying. I admire those who evidence a profound and peaceful acceptance of an unspeakable hardship. A glad acceptance of hard things opens the way to many blessings. Lie in a filthy Roman prison with Paul. Smell the urine, feel the shackles, see the blood hardening around your wounds. Would you have a song in your heart? I have nearly worn out the book of Philippians in my Greek New Testament re-reading it. I have studied it, taught it, prayed for its lessons to sink deeply into my own heart. What a phrase, “learned to be content”! In Christ alone will we find the key to contentment on this wounded planet. I often smile at naive newlyweds who know nothing at all about facing hardships together as a married couple. The pathway to marital happiness is strewn with failures. It often takes years of give and take, of ups and downs, before you fling body and soul in joyful abandonment to whatever the choice the Father may make for you. The seed finally falls into the ground and dies. The vessel breaks, and your marriage begins to become what it was meant to be from the very beginning — a conduit of blessing to others.

Kevin and Dale, I suppose I have already entered the grief cycle. At times I experience a peace that is quite beyond explanation. At other times I feel bereft. Nothing seems simple any more, even my answers to simple questions like “How are you doing, Dave?” But I do know this. My deepest desire is to unite my will with His, because I realize that it is in exact proportion to my ability to do this that I will find contentment on this earth. I am involved in great matters, things too high for me. The furnace is indeed hot. But Becky and I belong to Him, and what happens to us is His business.

And that, my friends, is the crux (the Latin word for cross) of the matter.

8:52 AM Last night I was perusing some of the agrarian websites and was surprised to see that the argument is still being made that our country was founded as a “Christian-agrarian” nation. I empathize with this view. After all, I am an agrarian. But if I am honest with myself, this seems to be exactly what Jesus and others in the New Testament are ruling out. To the best of my knowledge, nowhere in the New Testament do we find anything that comes close to supporting an agrarian lifestyle. Every person who has pledged allegiance to live in the way of Jesus has to wrestle with the issue of what they will become apologists for. I cannot judge the motives of those who espouse an agrarian lifestyle as being “biblical.” But neither can I claim to understand how they can reconcile this point of view with the constant kingdom focus of the New Testament. Yes, I enjoy the agrarian life. On our farm we have

  • processed our own chicken

  • slaughtered and butchered our own beef and goat meat

  • raised our own vegetables

  • canned our own fruit and jam

  • fertilized our fields with natural manure

Yet I want to say that this doesn’t mean I’m an apologist for agrarianism as a “Christian” lifestyle. Jesus can use us wherever we live and however we live. In short, I want to be known as an apologist for the Gospel, plain and simple. Why, I even wrote abook on this subject. I urge all of us to live for the upside kingdom of God by leveraging whatever we have for the Gospel, whether or not you ever you get your hands dirty working in God’s good earth.

8:37 AM Good morning folks! Got time for a “missions moment”?

I’ve been teaching fulltime now for some 36 years, beginning with my alma mater, Biola University in Southern California. But for the past several years I’ve also been a fulltime “missionary.” This is not merely a matter of semantics. By mediating scholarship and service, I’m trying to cope with the incessant tug-of-war between the classroom and directly facilitating the Great Commission.

“Are you going abroad again?” is a question I’m often asked by students and colleagues. As part of my equipping ministry, I spend most of my so-called vacation time each year taking the Gospel to the nations as a tentmaker. My “scholarship,” no doubt, has suffered as a result. I should not want you to feel sorry for me in the least because of this, however: there is no sacrifice involved. Strangely enough I feel a bit like the apostle Paul who said, “I am compelled to preach. Woe to me if I do not preach the Gospel!” (1 Cor. 9:16). Because I have been entrusted with this commission, and since there is really no choice for me in the matter, there is no sacrifice.

What is it, you may wonder, that led to this shift in perspective in my life? (I am often asked this question.) It is simply this. The more I study the New Testament, the more I am faced with this reality: If we are truly Jesus-followers, we cannot refrain from giving our lives for the world. Tertullian’s oft-quoted testimony shows how the church’s essential function is practical service in Jesus’ name: “It is our care for the helpless, our practice of lovingkindness, that brands us in the eyes of many of our opponents. ‘Only look,’ they say, ‘look how they love one another…. Look how they are prepared to die for one another.'”

I claim, then, that service in the world is the apex of Christian living; it is the center, not the circumference. One sad aspect of the professoriate is that scholarship and missions are sometimes divorced. (Not in my seminary, of course – wink.) Truth is disconnected from life. But the church’s mission to give itself for the world – the world that God loves – belongs to the academicians and theologians among us as well as to the accountants and salesmen. After all, the point of teaching Greek and Hebrew and church history and theology is not to make our students dependent on their teachers but dependent on the Head, so that each of them, and all of them together, might allow Jesus to live among them and in them and through them.

In other words, a seminary is designed to help Christians be Christians. Not just to talk “Christianese.”

It would be fascinating to comb through the entire Bible to discover how many commandments it gives us. Yet two commands sum up all the Bible’s demands on believers: Love God, and love others. To return, then, to my point: Every Christian is called to share in the evangelization of the world. I see no reason why academics should be given a pass. How foolish to think that we are exempt from living for the Gospel. I am not against attending academic conferences or writing books or giving lectures – I have done all of them – but much current scholarship, I feel, is a laid-back, pleasure-oriented, “hot tub” pursuit (apologies to J. I. Packer). I recall Kierkegaard’s warning that there is nothing quite as dangerous as the abuse of Christian scholarship (Provocations, p. 201):

The matter is quite simple. The Bible is very easy to understand. But we Christians are a bunch of swindlers. We pretend to be unable to understand it because we know very well that the minute we understand it, we are obliged to act accordingly. Take any words in the New Testament and forget everything except pledging yourself to act accordingly. My God, you will say, if I do that my whole life will be ruined. How would I ever get on in the world? Herein lies the real place of Christian scholarship. Christian scholarship is the Church’s prodigious invention to defend itself against the Bible, to ensure that we can continue to be good Christians without the Bible coming too close. Oh, priceless scholarship, what would we do without you? Dreadful it is to fall into the hands of the living God. Yes, it is even dreadful to be alone with the New Testament.

No, my friends, we cannot evade our responsibility. Missions is the work of the church. That work is for all believers. It is for all the regions of the world. Only as a missionary agency does the church justify its existence.

Below: Becky and me during our first missionary journey to Ethiopia in 2004.

That was 16 trips ago. Why have we gone? For one simple reason. God has placed His love for Ethiopia in our hearts.

Where is your heart, my friend? What people group do you love? If you don’t have one, ask God. He delights in placing His love in our hearts.

Wednesday, July 10

7:53 PM Everyone’s favorite pastor-gardener,Mark Stevens, writes and asks:

My wife and I were wondering what is in the bowls in your harvest picture on the blog? Please tell me it isn’t blueberries!!! Unless it is blueberries then please pass on you secrets! 🙂

Yes, indeed, mates! And here’s where they ended up today:

Want to know our “secret”?

Sorry.

It’s a secret!

2:12 PM Today’s harvest.

P.S. Note the okra. Whoo-hoo!

9:38 PM Thomas Hudgins beginsteaching Greek fulltime in the fall. And he has a novel idea about Greek, too, one that combines mastery of grammar with an emphasis on practical application. May his tribe increase.

9:32 PM Look who’smoving to North Carolina. Looking forward to meeting you soon, Brian and Debbie. 

8:48 PM Reading emails this morning reminded me of just how prayed for our family is. There’s absolutely no question in my mind that we are not alone in this journey called cancer. Naturally, it would be impossible for me to mention by name everyone who has been interceding to God on our behalf. God knows their names. But there is a very special couple whom I count as among our mostfaithful prayer partners. God has led them tenderly and carefully through their own cancer journey. For some reason, He allowed our lives to cross paths. I have found in Henry not only an excellent publisher but also a close friend. God only knows how many times I’ve given thanks for him and Jody. Readers may think it strange that an author and his publisher should have such a close relationship. I know of no answer to give to anyone except the cross. Our heavenly Father calls all of His children to suffering. The self-life has to go. But grace enables us to endure. It helps us do what we cannot do. Through their own cancer journey, Henry and Jody have discovered a wonderful truth. They have discovered that suffering is never senseless, that pruning always leads to greater fruitfulness, that pain can make our lives more full and fragrant. Ought we to be surprised, then, when we discover that Henry has published books with such titles as Grief: Finding the Candle of Light and Healing Marks? All God asks is our patient acceptance of the painful process. Sometimes a simple gesture is all we can muster. Amy Carmichael once spoke of being so weak she could neither think nor pray. She was able only to lift her hands to the Lord as a gesture of acceptance and faith. Just like the old plow horse, you just put your head down and keep on going until the job is done.

The world needs people like Henry and Jody, sinner saints who, regardless of the circumstances, are willing to do what He commands, simply out of love for God.

Hmm, I think to myself. Do others see that kind of faith in me?

Tuesday, July 9

6:44 PM Today I had to bush hog several fields. I say “had to” but it’s more than a chore to me. I really enjoy being on the farm and doing what I can to maintain it.

One of the advantages of sitting on a loud tractor is being able to sing at the top of your lungs with nobody hearing you. When Becky and I lived in Switzerland, we attended the German-speaking church there. One of my favorite hymns was Nun Danket Alle Gott. German-speaking Christians sing that hymn like Baptists in the U.S. sing Victory in Jesus. The hymn was composed by Martin Rinkart (d. 1649), a Lutheran pastor in Saxony. During the 30 Years War, refugees flooded into his town (called Eilenberg). When the Swedish army laid siege to the town, the German population suffered greatly from famine and disease. As the people began to die, the pastors of Eilenberg ministered to them, often at the expense of their our health. Some days Martin Rinkart had as many as 50 funerals. Finally the siege was lifted and in gratitude to God he composed a hymn for the survivors:

Now thank we all our God, with heart and hands and voices,
Who wondrous things has done, in Whom this world rejoices;
Who from our mothers’ arms has blessed us on our way
With countless gifts of love, and still is ours today.

Oh, may this bounteous God through all our life be near us,
With ever joyful hearts and blessed peace to cheer us;
And keep us in His grace, and guide us when perplexed;
And guard us through all ills in this world, till the next!

All praise and thanks to God the Father now be given,
The Son and Him Who reigns with Them in highest Heaven;
The one eternal God, Whom earth and Heav’n adore;
For thus it was, is now, and shall be evermore.

This was the hymn I was belting out today as I drove along. I thank God for the life He has given me. I thank God for Becky. I thank God for the team now serving in Africa. Eagerly they have worked to build a bridge between the U.S. and Ethiopia. Their vision is to serve the neediest of the needy. Their motivation is neither Wanderlust nor self-fulfillment, but a deep love for the Savior and a desire to serve Him faithfully. So I’m grateful today for much.

“All praise and thanks to God.”

8:52 AM As many of you know, during my sabbatical I’ve been writing a book called Godworld: Enter at Your Own Risk. It’s all about the kingdom of God and how citizens of this kingdom should live. Last night I continued my jottings on the subject. Care to read what I wrote?

__________________

Keenly aware that I am a compound of both good and evil, I yet take real joy in the knowledge that mine is the way of final victory. I have a good life, but I am made for a better one. There is a natural kind of Pharisaism in the heart of us all. In recent years I have perhaps emphasized sanctification at the expense of justification. This is a damnable thing. I have added to faith. Not, perhaps, like some Catholics do — Roman traditions to apostolic ones, the Apocrypha to the Scriptures, angels as mediators to Christ, papal supremacy to the priesthood of all believers — but haven’t I added my own version of purgatory when I boast about my sufferings for Christ on the mission field? When I pray “Thy kingdom come,” have I exempted my own little fiefdom? Much in my life seems to belie my conversion. I doubt God’s goodness. I complain of my “chains.” I grumble about my infirmities and limitations. Two things have kept this world from becoming hell on earth: God’s kingdom (Godworld) and His cause. Because He cares for His kingdom, God corrects His children more sharply than the world. Afflictions force us to God. Infirmities and weaknesses do not hinder His providence in attaining His ends.

I am 61 years of age. The sun moves westward at a wild pace. Every day shortens my life. I am past my prime. I am entering the final stage of the drama of redemption. Death will one day come, but judgment, not death, will tell the final victory. A sinful, guilty, miserable creature will meet his Creator and he will rejoice that when Christ came He did not come on a needless errand. The Father delights to call home straying sinners.

In the meantime, my highest motive should be to be a living image to show God to the world. The Great Commission shows the essential order: Go, disciple, baptize, teach. That was enough for the early church, and it is enough for me. Christ’s path was not the way of earthly glory but the way of the cross. Here is where Godworld must begin and where it will end. Those who bear Christ’s name must also bear His character. Any other approach to theology will be doomed to failure.

I’m only about 100 pages into this book and have no idea when I will be able to complete it. Like I say, I just add a little when I can catch a few free minutes.

8:13 AM Good morning, cyberites of the world! Yesterday I was too busy to blog, so today the writing juices are really flowing. The crash of Asiana 214 in San Francisco has affected me more deeply than I thought it would. Maybe it’s because I fly so often. The question that everyone is asking is, Was it pilot error? And the frightening answer seems to be yes. The truth is, friends, even the most experienced people make mistakes in their own field of expertise. Sully Sullenberger said on theCBS Evening News that the pilot probably lost “situational awareness.” Simply put, someone wasn’t monitoring airspeed. To top things off, the crew’s least experienced pilot was the one landing the airplane. I feel really badly for him. It was his first time landing a 777 at SFO and he crashed it. Then again, why didn’t the first officer say anything about the slow airspeed? That’s his job. Stall speed is the most fundamental element of flying. Why didn’t he realize that the plane was approaching a stall?

Folks, this event is a reminder that well-trained, well-educated people can and do make mistakes. They can be wrong. I emphasize this because we live in a day of the “expert.” We blindly follow this preacher or that Bible teacher. This is the age of the cult of the speaker. But no one is immune from error. That’s one of the reasons I teach Greek. No, Greek is not the Open Sesame or Abracadabra that some people like to think it is. But it can give you a tool by which to check the accuracy of your favorite Bible teacher or commentary on the Scripture. In this regard, I’d like to point you to an essay calledWhen Elders Make Mistakes. The author offers four suggestions for when this happens:

  • Use the Golden Rule

  • Assume the Best

  • Question Your Knowledge

  • Use Extreme Caution

The essay aptly notes:

Yet for all their qualifications elders remain mortal. They make mistakes. They err. To demand flawlessness of an elder is unreasonable and places upon them a requirement not even the apostles could claim.

I urge all of us to be Bereans when it comes to truth. I have never seen a Spirit-filled Christian who is not also filled with His Word. He or she treasures the Word of God more than the words of men. They would rather read the Bible than read Spurgeon or Calvin or Luther. They do not neglect the wisdom of men but place all of their weight upon the sacred Word of God. Demas had to choose between the world and Paul, and today we must choose between the love of the world and the love of the Word.

Sunday, July 7

9:04 AM On Thursday I received the nicest email from a sister who ministers in Kenya. This part brought a smile to my face:

I have been reading your blog for several years… I was immediately “hooked” by your theology, your common sense, your transparent candor, your Ethiopian ministry and of course all your pictures.  Your blog is like a classroom, a devotional, an exhortation on Christian life, a worship session, a slice of down-home Americana and a biographic soap opera all rolled into one. 

“A biographic soap opera.” Gotta love it!

8:44 AM It’s a gorgeous Sunday morning and the farm has settled into a quiet hush. Yesterday was a wonderful day. Nothing says “I love you” quite as much as when we help our brothers and sisters in Christ. Yesterday was one of those “I love you” days. Nigusse and I had a long list of projects to get done over at Maple Ridge, so the Lord brought along a couple of helpers in the persons of Danny Chambers and Rob Nixon.

It’s really hard to describe these guys. Danny (left) attends Bethel Hill and has been to Ethiopia 3 times with us. Honestly, I know of very few people who love to serve others more than Danny. Ever since he “retired” from his job he’s been volunteering for this project or that. As for Rob, he had the temerity to take Greek with me at the seminary a couple of years ago. Ever since then he’s been giving me lessons in serving. This is the umpteenth time he’s been to the farm to help us, and he certainly has cemented his place in our hearts.

Sorry to anyone who tires of my pictures, but you know me. It’s my way of celebrating the goodness and faithfulness of God. Yesterday, others gave so that my life might be enriched. I can’t help thinking that it’s exactly what God did with me on the cross. At any rate — to the pix!

1) We decided to fence in the back yard of Maple Ridge. It will be a place for the kids to play, the dogs to romp, and perhaps for mom to get a few minutes of rest while sitting on the back porch.

2) Unfortunately, we didn’t have a drill bit that could penetrate these cedar posts, so we’ll finish the gate on Monday afternoon. Other than that, the fenced-in yard is good to go. 

3) Yours truly and Rob spent the day working outdoors on landscaping, then indoors working on a variety of loose ends. The Lord finally sent us a couple of rain-free days which we took advantage of to the max by mowing and edging the entire property. Believe me, this project was long overdue.

4) Right now the farm has that manicured look that Becky really enjoys. I think our guests will enjoy it too.

5) Let’s go indoors for a bit. Our dining room table needed new chairs. These arrived last week.

6) As you can see, we can feed a family of 10 around this gigantic table.

7) Off to the entryway. I love before-and-after shots. Here’s the before:

8) And here’s the after. Brightens the place up a bit, wouldn’t you say?

9) Then Rob and I piddled about on various and sundry odd jobs, such as reversing the dryer door…

10) … and installing 10 smoke alarms throughout the house as well fire extinguishers in the laundry room and kitchen.

11) The day ended with me going around snapping pix for Becky. You can enjoy them too if you like.

So … care for a tour of the newly restored and refurbished Maple Ridge, ca. 1810?

Here’s the upstairs back bedroom:

12) And here’s the upstairs north bedroom (the master bedroom);

13) In the upstairs south bedroom the futon opens up into a bed:

14) Here’s the upstairs landing:

15) Moving downstairs, the house’s entryway greets you:

16) And here’s the library/schoolroom:

17) Care to enjoy the parlor? All fire places in the house are wood-burning. (We also installed an H-VAC system.)

18) And the crème de la crème — the new kitchen, replete with gas stove, dishwasher, trash compactor, fridge, microwave, and oodles of storage space.

19) We’ve stocked the house with homemade jams, pickles, and veggies. Farm fresh beef is on the way.

20) Can’t you just see a family enjoying the back porch while watching the cattle grazing?

21) So there you have it, ladies and gentlemen — Maple Ridge. I can’t believe the renovation is finally done. It’s been a great project for us to work on, and we’ve had lots of help. We’ll soon be dedicating the house to the Lord as a place of ministry/refuge/restoration. May every inch of this farm glorify Him. 

22) Oh, I had to finish with this pic. One of my projects was to clean out all of the barns, and this is my final load to take to the metal recycling plant.

We call this a “cycle of completion.”

Hurray!

Friday, July 5

9:56 PM Just put Becky to bed. It’s been a tough day. Her temp has gone up and down. We weren’t able to drain her lung. But today the Lord sent us a good friend who also happens to be a nurse. The Lord showed the three of us what to do, and we were able to draw almost 500 ccs. Right now there are three precious ladies caring for Becky 24/7 — her mother and our daughters Karen and Rachael. We were also blessed to be able to host a birthday party for Christian Glass who turned 2 today. The Hall was filled with the laughter and enthusiasm of 8 kids. Tomorrow a couple of friends are stopping by to help Nigusse and me finish a long list of projects over at Maple Ridge. We’re getting the house ready for the Rondeaus, who arrive next Monday for a week-long visit. Seems like years since I’ve seen the boys and Mercy Magdalene. Also on Monday, Nigusse begins summer school. He’s taking a course on Islam. I’ve often said that the most effective strategy to reach common, everyday Muslims for Christ is scandalous love. Rom. 12:16, one of my favorite verses in all of Scripture, puts it this way:

Do not be proud, but be willing to associate with people of low position.

More and more I’m beginning to realize that education and social status mean absolutely nothing to Jesus. I’m beginning to realize that in His kingdom there are no small people. I’m beginning to repent of my hankering after prestige and recognition. Service and sacrifice are gradually becoming more important to me than relevance. An overcommitment to the academy is gradually being replaced by a commitment to Christian community and discipleship. I’ve seen how Jesus had status but refused to exploit it. He had power but used it to serve the needs of the outcast and the stigmatized. He was willing to serve others even at the risk of His own life. So often we seem to be more concerned with minor, ephemeral matters than with the real basis of the Gospel. In our current techno-urban society there’s so much pressure to conform to churchianity. That’s one of the reasons I love working with Ethiopians. Becky and I have worked with local evangelical congregations in Ethiopia that have banded together for the sake of the Gospel. Token unity is not enough for them.

Friends, I don’t have to see eye-to-eye with you to work hand-in-hand. We are all brothers in Christ, members of one spiritual family, parts of one spiritual Body. I know we can’t pretend to have unity where there is none. I’m well aware that doctrine is vitally important. My whole life has been dedicated to training people to think biblically and to engage in serious Bible study. But when we make secondary issues the main issue, we have set aside the vision we read about in Acts 1:8 and Matt. 28:19-. It’s time we did the Gospel — together. Just think of how many Muslims we could reach if we did so.

2:40 PM I see that my comments about biblical education yesterday have generated a bit of discussion on the internet. The disorders in my own life are to be attributed solely to my own fault, not to someone else’s. I love the institution of the church, even as I reject its institutionalism. I also love the seminary. There is a great deal that students can learn in a formal academic setting, not least that they should wear their learning lightly, that they should place all of their knowledge in service to the church, and that they should become fulltime missionaries regardless of their location and vocation. I am too old to begin another career. Perhaps I am misguided, but I feel that renewal and reformation can still come from within. My classes all have a singular goal. They are a call to come follow Jesus. Barth’s Basel chair was not his main identity. He felt most fulfilled when preaching to the prisoners in the local jail. Academic honors mean nothing to me. At best they are a platform to be leveraged for the Gospel. (At this I have been quite successful, thank the Lord.) There are so many subtle forms of self to cling to both in and out of the academy. The one vital thing is to keep obedient to the Spirit. He may call you to go outside the camp. He may decide to use you within the religious institution. It is a merciful Father who demands that we accept His will while relinquishing our own.

The wind of God blows on all of us. I pray that now, this very day, I may respond to His leading. I cannot claim that I am doing a very good job of this. I had no idea, when I began teaching Greek at the age of 24, that God would call me to be an institutional reformer. I could never be thankful enough for the privilege of influencing thousands of students over 36 years of teaching. It is an error, I believe, to suppose that a devout life is necessarily banished from the halls of academia. So God fits each of us with a role in the kingdom. Mine is to be a limping Greek prof who seeks renewal from within. If you are seeking the same goal, may God bless you. You are part of the glorious building in which God Himself lives by His Spirit (Eph. 2:22).

Someone once said, “What the caterpillar calls the end of the world, the Creator calls a butterfly.” Take wings, then, church and soar!

Thursday, July 4

9:32 PM I am neither a theologian nor a pastor. But this does not keep me from pondering the deep things of God. Today I have been thinking about the link between cross and crown, between suffering and glory. I do not have the answer to the question, “Why is God allowing Becky to die?” I don’t need to know the answer. But of one thing I am certain. He has reasons. And good ones too.

Tonight I watched as Becky dictated the following essay to our daughter Karen. Becky notes in her essay that she’s never asked God to heal her. Well, I have. Numerous times. Honestly, I don’t know what I’m doing to do without her. But here’s the profound truth God is showing me: Just as God is calling Becky to die, so He is calling me to die. The Great Grain of Wheat knows a thing or two about dying, too. He died, but the result was a great harvest. Betty Stam, the missionary who was beheaded, died long before the Japanese killed her. Whenever we forsake our own agendas, the old life “dies” and we receive Christ in its place. Suffering is evil only when it takes our eyes off the cross. The further I travel down this road of cancer, the more glorious the cross becomes, because I know there’s a resurrection just around the bend.

O Father, if this be the last essay ever penned by my Becky Lynn, let Christ be magnified through it. She rightly speaks of wounds that only Christ can heal. She has tasted the cup of suffering and, through trustful acceptance, has found it sweet. She is on the glorious verge of seeing You face to face, the Savior she has served and loved so faithfully. Lord Jesus, she claims only Your grace. Shall I not do the same and be saved?

Becky’s essay, published on our home page, is called Running to Home Base.

8:05 AM Okay, so I’m feeling nostalgic today. Here we are at a Civil War reenactment several years ago. Don’t she look pretty?

7:55 AM As our team arrives in Ethiopia, I’ve got a lot on my mind. Like what? Here’s an example. One of the greatest challenges we face in Ethiopia has to do with leadership training. Allow me to explain.

1) Most of the “ministry” in Ethiopia is done by ordained clergy who are seminary trained and are paid for their ministry. Often the people perceive them to be the ministers of the church. Becky and I are committed to involving more of the Body in ministry. And we are training the leaders of the local churches to do their best to equip others (2 Tim. 2:2).

2) The resident seminaries in Ethiopia are usually geared to training academically superior leaders who are required to dislocate themselves from their homes and communities for at least 3 years. This model of education, as I have often said, is beset with 3 problems: extraction, expense, and elitism. Extracting leaders from their communities is very expensive and often leads to a sense of elitism among the graduates. We are beginning to train leaders in their home environments. We do not believe that servants-in-training need to be uprooted from their homes. Nor do we believe that theological education need involve formal schooling; indeed, traditional theological education is, we are sadly discovering, often a disadvantage.

3) We believe that the best leadership development occurs in local churches. Students should be living in their homes, serving in their churches, and active in their communities as they exercise teaching, preaching, administrative, and evangelistic functions. Again, our experience has shown that when we extract students from their culture, many of them are unwilling or unable to return to the towns from which they came.

4) What should be the curriculum of leadership training? We believe that the best textbook is the Bible itself. Hence the scholar-teachers who come with us to Ethiopia do verse-by-verse exposition of a book of the Bible with a constant focus on practical ministry.

I suppose our convictions might be summarized as follows.

  • All believers are called to be ministers in building the kingdom of God.

  • Spiritual leaders have the responsibility to equip all members of the Body to serve.

  • Theological education is best accomplished on site rather than in faraway seminaries. 

  • Theological education finds its fulfillment within the framework of the local church.

  • The proper end of all theological training is ministry, not degrees or ordination.

  • The aim of teaching is not to impart knowledge but to produce obedient disciples.

  • If a man is seminary-trained but not living in a manner that is obedient to the commands of the Lord Jesus, he is not qualified to lead.

Below: Here’s my good friend and co-worker Kevin Brown of Mount Pleasant Baptist Church in North Wilkesboro, NC, teaching the book of Ephesians to church leaders in Alaba. His method? To simply go verse by verse through the book.

Kevin helps pastor a church he grew up in. He is completely self-trained in the Scriptures. He is seeking to develop leadership from within the church. Man, there’s a lot to like about that guy!

7:44 AM Good morning, virtual friends on the internet super speedway! Hope you all enjoy this holiday. We’re gearing up to have several visitors to the farm today, eager to spend some time with Becky. Please ask the Lord to grant her stamina!

I know that all of my readers are “thinkers,” so here are three links you might want to consider clicking today between munching on hot dogs. The first is about tithing. Actually, it’s about a brand new book calledTithing After the Cross, which I co-edited. Talk about a hot topic. It’s not surprising that a book like this will get people flustered. I hope, instead, it will get them thinking.

Along the same lines, the writings of Bart Ehrman have long been best sellers. There’s even a website devoted to refuting him. Well, here’s a brief review of one of his latest works:Misquoting Jesus and the Great Commission. Sorry, sorry, sorry! I know I’m always talking about the Great Commission in these pages. But if you are a follower of Jesus, you need to be strong in the Scriptures, yet can we be sure that we have the “Scriptures” when there are so many variant readings among the manuscripts? Folks, textual criticism is simply an unavoidable science for anyone serious about the Bible.

Finally, Arthur Sido has some good thoughts about elders and where they came from in New Testament times. His post is calledHome Cookin’. Here’s his peroration:

It is certainly harder, more time consuming and more sacrificial to raise up leaders in the church but I believe (and I think the Bible supports) the idea that a primary responsibility of the local body is in the training and support of men from within that body to lead that body. Seminary may be a part of that training, but it is only one part of an integrated development of leaders, not an end in and of itself. Hiring pastors like an old western gunslinger to come in and clean up the town before moving on is an injustice to the local body, to those men and their families. We need to take the time to look around the cupboards, find the ingredients and whip up some home grown elders.

Please consider what he has to say. It just might revolutionize the way you do church.

Oh, since it’s the fourth, I might as well offer a few thoughts. As followers of Christ, we must never forget that Jesus came into the world to inaugurate the kingdom of God. In this kingdom, national and tribal allegiances are unimportant. They are superseded by our loyalty to our Commander-in-Chief. If, by a miracle, unity ever became a “first order” category in our Bible-believing, evangelical churches, evangelism might become our one overmastering passion. I am told that as a Baptist I must fight for Baptist distinctives. Some would go further. They would say that I am not to eat the Lord’s Supper with those who hold to “wrong doctrine” — pedobaptism, for example. How avidly we cling to our distinctives! But our supreme aim can NEVER be to exalt our own regiment. The Commander asks us to follow Him. And if we make that our aim, surely we will realize that the things that unite us in the kingdom are much more important than the things that divide us.

In a word, evangelicals are to be a people who are united for the Gospel. The kingdom of God transcends every manmade barrier we can erect — race, education, gender, color, background, nationality. Think of the leadership of the church in Antioch (Acts 13:1). They had a Cypriot (Barnabas), a dark-skinned man (Simeon “the black”), a North African (Lucius from Cyrene), an aristocrat (Manaen, a member of the Herodian family), and a Jew (Saul of Tarsus). What made their joint leadership possible? I dare say that the “fellowship of the Spirit” (Phil. 2:1) was more important to them than their obvious differences. That humble attitude paid handsomely. The congregation at Antioch became a missionary sending church, as every local church should be.

I believe that most churches today could do a great deal more to encourage this outlook. We can hold city-wide meetings with other congregations, or we can combine services with the church next door, or we can come together for prayer meetings. Perhaps this would help us catch a glimpse of the true catholicity of the church. It is necessary to emphasize that we must depend completely on the Holy Spirit if we are to achieve such unity. The Spirit was given to us, not to make us comfortable, but to make us missionaries. It was the Spirit who drove Paul and the other early missionaries to “struggle together in one soul for the faith of the Gospel” (Phil. 1:28). It is He who dismantles our pride and enables the lovely fruit of the Spirit to take root in our lives. This, I believe, is what Jesus prayed for in John 17 — a church whose fellowship was real and vibrant, and a church devoted to evangelism.

When the Spirit is freely welcomed among us again, who knows what the results might be?

Wednesday, July 3

8:35 PM I thought I’d post a few garden pix for my green-thumbed friends Down Under. Becky’s mom, along with Karen, recently reorganized our pantry to make room for more canned goods. And just in the nick of time, too. As you can see, our tomatoes are just about to burst forth.

Of course, the corn has already been canned, and whatever other veggies we get (such as these yellow squash) will either be eaten or canned.

At the farm, we grow not only edibles but delectables, and the gardenia is absolutely my favorite flower. We’ve been blessed with an abundance of these fragrant blooms this year.

Well, I’m not the best photographer, but I hope you’ve gotten a glimpse of how our gardens are doing this summer. How does your garden grow?

4:56 PM Odds and ends …

1) Here’s an entire post dedicated tounderstanding web jargon, which is, I think, a very good thing. Now what we need is someone to discuss the theological jargon and clichés we throw around even though we know we are speaking over people’s heads. Here’s a classic example: “to equip the saints for the work of the ministry” (Eph. 4:12). Wow. Sounds pretty astute. Of course, all Paul is saying is that pastor-teachers should be about one paramount thing: “to prepare God’s people for works of service.” Now that’s more like it. Even I can understand what Paul is saying. Creeds yes, but deeds, yes, yes, yes. And deeds performed by all God’s people, not just super-saints.

2) Thinking about our involvement in Ethiopia, I often hear people saying that I work in “Africa.” That’s true, but it’s easy to overlook the fact that Africa is comprised of some 55 independent nations, none of which is like any of the others. I predict a lot of people also don’t realize just how America-centric the church in many African nations is, including the church in Ethiopia. This came home to me when I picked up a copy of the so-called “Africa Study Bible” and saw that it was (again) lumping all of Africa into one indistinguishable lump. I found indeed very little that had to do with Africa except for the occasional comment “in Africa, people….” We Westerners may be excused for making such misjudgments, but Africans themselves should know better (the authors were mostly trained in the West). In Ethiopia the language of instruction in the theological colleges is still English, and there is very little literature produced in Amharic. This will all change, I hope, with the next generation of Bible scholars.

3) Fellow Greek students, here’s a plug for William Mounce’s Greek for the Rest of Us. I quite agree that it is an excellent resource. Even if you’ve had a year or two of Greek, you could probably use a refresher. So whether it’s Mounce or some other tool, use it or lose it — and don’t worry about using “cheats” like an analytical lexicon or an interlinear either, no matter what the purists tell you. As one preacher put it, “Halitosis is better than no breath at all.”

4) Though I’m on sabbatical I haven’t surrendered my interest in all things academic. Along with my colleague Maurice Robinson, I am working on organizing our spring New Testament conference (April 2014). The theme this time? The Pericope Adulterae (the passage about the woman taken in adultery in John 7:53-8:11). Is it original? Is it canonical? Should be lots of fun. Reminds me of the Last Twelve Verses of Mark Conference we held back in 2004. The speaker lineup then looked like this:

Can you guess who the speakers will be this time?

11:43 AM Hey there, fellow missionaries. Here’s a brief update:

1) Jon Glass, our Ethiopia team leader, reports:

The team has gone through check-in without troubles. The agent allowed
some overweight bags!  We are boarding in about 15 minutes. Everyone
is doing well and we are excited about what is before us!

They are now flying to Addis. Please join us in praying for them. In fact, I encourage you to put missions on the front burner of everything you do today. The only real purpose for living is found in Yahweh and His living way as revealed in Jesus Christ.

2) Becky had a difficult night. She slept hardly at all. Seems her internal thermostat is broken; she is either too hot or too cold. Well, last night she was too hot and was constantly perspiring. It’s no fun trying to sleep in a wet bed. Right now she is comfortably installed in the library sofa that her parents bought for her. Pray that she gets some good rest today. Her social chairman (moi!) has planned no visitors for today.

Tuesday, July 2

6:30 PM Last Saturday I was scheduled to fly to Addis Ababa to begin a two-week teaching stint. Instead, I’m going to be “holding the ropes” for our team that leaves today. I always find it much harder to stay than to go, if you know what I mean. Yet at the same time, it is a great privilege to support the work of overseas missionaries through prayer. Here’s a letter Becky sent a few minutes to our prayer email list. Can you sense her excitement?

An hour ago the 2013 Ethiopia Team departed Cresset Baptist Church in Durham, NC, bound for Washington DC.  They’ll get a last good night’s sleep & be at Dulles Airport at 7:15 in the morning, for a 10:15 flight to Addis Ababa.

They arrive in Addis at 7:30am on Thursday (July 4th) & head straight to Alaba for overnight, before continuing on down the long stretch to Burji area on Friday.

Please be in focused prayer for travel safety, for physical rest (they hit the road running!), for the Ethiopian church leaders as do the logistics (buy Bibles, bottled water, etc) before the Team arrives.

This Team is composed of 10 people (5 vets and 5 greenies, 4 “adults” and 6 “youth”).  Jon Glass is the vet leading the team.  This is the first time he has led a team, and the first time that a team has gone without either Dave or me.  So things will be different.

Please keep them in your prayers!

Rejoicing in His sovereign protection & provision,

Becky

This, I have to admit, is a real turning point in our relationship with Ethiopia. I find myself going back in my mind to our very first trip there in 2004, riding a donkey to Becky’s old mission station (now decrepit), teaching and preaching and playing the tourist and marveling at the wonders of this ancient nation. I immediately fell in love with the people. It’s hard to explain, really, what I am feeling right now, but I feel content and satisfied that, in a real sense, a big part of my work in Ethiopia is now done. Becky and I have passed the baton. It’s not that I will never return or minister there again. It’s not that I will lose my passion for seeing the Gospel reach the tribes from north to south. Once Ethiopia gets into you, it never leaves. I really do miss being there. But everything is still right with my world. The good work continues and expands, and the laborers multiply. I find myself in awe how God has a season for everything. So here I am, praying for my team mates as they go to the Africa I love. Ready or not, here they come!

P.S. Our team members. Pray for them, will you?

3:52 PM What’s wrong with Dave? you ask. He hasn’t posted farm pictures in days! Well, here ya go….

1) Shucking corn …

2) Canning corn …

3) And here are our newly bathed Shelties, as purty and purty can be. They are very happy to be indoors to visit with Mommy.

Right now Becky’s visiting with a couple of folk from church. As the risk of sounding presumptuous, I think I am doing a pretty good job of juggling Becky’s visitor schedule. Other than that, I don’t have any other earth-shattering observations to make right now. I can’t stop thinking about a passage in Matthew where Jesus talks about how unutterably small and fragile birds are, yet God cares for them. Worried? Fraught with despair? Come to Me. Learn to rest in My sovereignty.

All that matters is enjoying the unforced rhythms of grace. And posting pictures occasionally.

Monday, July 1

6:54 PM Nigusse and I just returned from Raleigh. We went there to pick up Genet whom we first met at the Abyssinia Ethiopian Restaurant near the campus of North Carolina State University. She has become a dear friend and a precious prayer partner. On the drive home today I felt like I was back in Ethiopia. I could actually understand about 80 percent of what Genet and Nigusse were talking about. I’ll never forget the first time Genet waited on us. I had greeted her in Amharic and asked her what her name was. She looked at me like I had ten heads. My exact words were, “Denanish? Semish mano?” At this point Nigusse came to my rescue and “translated” for me. His words? “Denanish? Semish mano?” (Exactly what I had said.) This went on throughout the evening — me saying something to Genet in (what I thought was) Amharic, and her displaying a puzzled look until Nigusse had “translated” it for me. Well, today in the car I had the temerity to ask her why it had been so hard for her to understand my Amharic. Her answer surprised both Nigusse and me. “I wasn’t expecting such good Amharic,” was her response. That shocked me. I was expecting a reply like, “Because your Amharic was so bad.” But it seems she just couldn’t fathom that an American could speak her own language with such an authentic accent. Of course, when she told me this, she may have just been being polite. Maybe my Amharic is terrible after all. But that’s what she said.

In other news, we met with the local funeral director today here at the Hall. I’ve known him for many years and have given sermons several times at his funeral home. We discussed this and that, and at one point he asked us a very interesting question, one which at first we had no idea how to answer. Looking at Becky he said, “And what shall I write down on your death certificate as your occupation? You can list anything — housewife, mother, nurse, financial planner….” Boy was that a hard question to answer. In the end we decided that only one answer would suffice. Yes, Becky has been a great wife and mother and financial planner and ICU nurse and missionary. But her death certificate will read, under “occupation”:

Ambassador for Christ.

I like that, don’t you?

7:59 AM Larry Crabb once said, “In even the happiest Christian lives there are deep pockets of incurable pain.” I am immensely relieved at times like this that there is a High Priest who feels, truly feels, our heartache and shares it with us. Let’s remember this great truth, whatever the via dolorosa we are called upon to travel in life.

7:55 AM The fact that Priscilla’s name is usually mentioned in the New Testament before her husband Acquila’s is, I sense, instructive. At the very least it suggests that Priscilla descended from an illustrious Roman family (gens Prisca). It also appears that, together, this wife-husband team made their home available as a meeting place for believers (cf. 1 Cor. 16:19) and that they had even risked their necks for the sake of the Gospel. When Becky and I were in our early years of marriage we were privileged to have a Priscilla and Aquila in our lives, whose Christian maturity, faith, and kindness I sometimes remember afresh today and whose example still remains powerful. One can well believe that such married examples of godliness and love would be warmly appreciated today. In spite of the appalling possibilities of unhappiness and the appalling frequency with which the possibilities are realized, I think on the whole marriage is most decidedly worthwhile.

Single person: If you need a Priscilla or Aquila in your life, I think you need do no more than ask God for one, as it is His delight to give us the desires of our heart.

7:48 AM And now a word to my incoming doctoral students who need to master French and German. Many German words have obvious English cognates. However, I have always been a bit taken aback by how few German lexemes have actually made it into the English Word Treasury, kindergarten and hinterland being perhaps the most notable exceptions. Otherwise, we do not say Mutter formother or Vater for father. Very surprising indeed, especially when one considers the fact that English is basically a Germanic language and that many of America’s original settlers were native German speakers.

Ph.D. students, take note: You will find that the everyday words in German are easy to learn when you are preparing for your doctoral exams (father, mother, daughter, book, auto, butter). The problem will be mastering its technical vocabulary. A good example is the expression “Word Treasury” used above, which, of course, is the literal translation of the German term for vocabulary (Wortschatz). In French the opposite is the case: the everyday words can pose a bit of a challenge (père, mère, etc.), but the technical jargon is much easier to master (e.g., vocabulaire).

Just a hint to get you started in your language studies!

7:34 AM It seems that the English of one of the witnesses in the Travon Martin trial is difficult to understand (her first language is Creole). There’s a word for that: orthoepy. It refers to the study of pronunciation in English. As we all know, this is an extremely important science because English pronunciation is an utter absurdity (cf. heard/beard, five/give, low/how, paid/said). I’m told, by the way, that the word orthoepy can be pronounced in two ways. How anyone can learn English as a second language and pronounce it correctly escapes me entirely.

7:22 AM Today CNN posted an essay calledThe World’s 50 Best Surf Spots. It made me really wish I had lived in Hawaii in the 1960s. Oh wait — I did. Can you guess the #1 spot in the essay? Here’s a picture of it:

I would post a shot of me riding a 15-footer at Pipeline but cameras weren’t invented yet.

So what’syour favorite surfing beach?

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Tuesday, July 31

8:04 PM For dinner tonight:

Prepared by one of the world’s best dumpling makers. 

7:12 PM The Abnormal Anabaptist does it again with his essayRomans 12 — The Core Gospel. I agree completely. In fact, while teaching Romans last week to a group of elders and church leaders in Ethiopia, my students were all required to commit to memory Rom. 12:9-21. This is the core Gospel! The Christian who simply spouts off correct doctrine but fails to pray and share and sacrifice is not an obedient Christian. We only have unity when we have a common life in Christ. We are to build love in the Body from the microscopic to the universal. Then the Gospel will be both caught and taught by others.

By the way, here’s my class. We met 6 hours a day. In addition to Rom. 12:9-21, they memorized 1:16-17, 5:1, 8:1, and 12:1-2.

My translator is on the left. His name is Nisanet. People often ask me what it’s like to work with a translator. When he is in sync with you, there’s nothing like it. When he’s not, there’s nothing worse. Nisanet did a great job, even mimicking my gestures (and I tend to have lots of those).

Oh, how I love Romans! But it is more than a theological treatise — so much more. Let us continually stress that the church is not an organization but an organism. Let the church be the church — united in scandalous love for one another and for the lost.

6:36 PM Glad to see thatGreek is being taught in Hawaii this year, hosted by the Antioch School. Tom Schreiner of SBTS will teach the capstone course in December.

For all you Islanders out there, this is a great opportunity to learn to read the Greek New Testament. The venue is a perfect one, too: Kalihi Union Church in the heart of Honolulu.

5:48 PM Odds and ends …

1) Yet another job opening, this time inNew Testament at Wake Forest University.

2) I’m thrilled to be speaking at Young Life Raleigh on Saturday, Sept. 29, from 10:00 – 1:00 pm. My topic will be how to read the Gospels. We will discuss my bookWhy Four Gospels? We’ll be meeting at The Church of the Apostles in Raleigh, just near the beltline off Six Forks Rd. See you there!

3) Update: Of the 24 students in my Greek 3 class, only three could claim that they can speak a modern language fluently enough to be able to pray and preach in it. Are we missing, here in America, theBilingual Advantage?

4) P.S. I am so grateful for diligent, hard-working students. Thank you for doing so well on today’s quiz. Looking forward to talking about Phil. 1:12-26 in class tomorrow.

8:08 AM Today we begin our study of NT Greek linguistics based on my book,Linguistics for Students of New Testament Greek. For example, we will see that to be a linguist one does not also have to be a polyglot. What do you think? Is it necessary to know several languages to be able to handle the biblical text accurately? Is it helpful?

Monday, July 30

8:08 PM Since we are beginning our study of Philippians … 

Introductory Matters

Introducing Philippians

The Real Message of Philippians

Chapter Overviews

Lasting Lessons from Philippians 1

Lasting Lessons from Philippians 2

Lasting Lessons from Philippians 3

Lasting Lessons from Philippians 4

Paragraph Studies

God’s Better Way (Phil. 2:1-11)

Beyond Religious Infighting (Phil. 2:12-18)

Paul’s “Thankless Thanks” in Phil. 4:10-

Other Essays

Servants in Training

To Go On Living Is Christ

Howard Marshall on Christian Harmony

A Great Commission Marriage

The Joy of Volunteering

8:03 PM Today we looked at this verse in our Greek class: “Paul and Timothy, slaves of Christ Jesus, to all the saints in Philippi along with those who oversee and serve.” Gerald Hawthorne noted (1) that Paul allows Timothy to share the same platform with him, and (2) that he addresses the overseers and deacons in the church as extensions of the Body and not as being over it. “How is one to begin to attack selfishness and disunity? By subtly showing from the very beginning that in the Church seniority and high calling do not put one Christian leader above another (Paul and Timothy are one — they are slaves of Christ Jesus) and that ‘church supervisors’ are not above serving….”

This is what unity in the cause of the Gospel looks like! Thus, from the outset, Paul is emphasizing that as we work together for the Gospel we become partners with God in His work of salvation. I summarized this theme as follows in class today:

Paul = his Gospel name

Timothy = Paul’s Gospel helper

Paul and Timothy = a Gospel team

Paul then Timothy = Gospel mentoring

Slaves = Gospel sacrifice

To all = Gospel unity

Overseers and servers = Gospel servants

One last thought: I believe it would go a long way in re-establishing a biblical ecclesiology if were to call deacons “servers.” As Hawthorne and many others have rightly pointed out, these expressions (overseers and deacons) were not technical terms when Paul used them.

Tomorrow: Phil. 1:3-11 — thanksgiving and prayer.

6:49 PM When David Dockery and I co-edited our bookInterpreting the New Testament (B & H), we gave the lead-off essay to Peter Davids, whose assignment was to distinguish between “Authority, Hermeneutics, and Criticism.” In other words, not every question of biblical interpretation impinges on the matter of authority or inerrancy. Some subjects are quite simply matters of interpretation and/or hermeneutics. Getting this distinction right is essential if we are to be true biblical scholars. So it was with pleasure that I stumbled upon Michael Kruger’s latest essay titledRoundtable with Mike Licona on the Resurrection of Jesus. I agree wholeheartedly with Professor Kruger:

I do not think that Licona’s view would constitute a violation of inerrancy… However, when we evaluate a certain position, we should do more than answer the narrow question of whether it violates inerrancy. Inerrancy is not the only critical issue we should consider. A view can have other problems—or could lead to other problems—even if it is not a violation of this important doctrine. My concern about Licona’s position falls into this camp. Personally, I think the evidence for taking Matt. 27:52-53 as non-historical and symbolic is pretty thin. And when the basis for a certain interpretation is that thin, it raises concerns about whether the same hermeneutical method could possibly be employed when we are faced with other passages that prove to be problematic or embarrassing. In fact, I think this is probably the main issue that has been driving this whole controversy.

Note: The matter is basically one of hermeneutics and not of inerrancy. I would also note that the entire roundtable discussion can be found in our new seminary journal,Southeastern Theological Review, whose editor is my friend Heath Thomas (also the new head of Ph.D. studies at Southeastern). This is scholarship at its very best, and I encourage you to request your librarian to subscribe to the journal.

6:34 PM Scholars have debated for centuries where the crossing of the Red Sea (Sea of Reeds or Yam Suf) took place. I believe I know the answer. Below is the Yam Suf (“Sea of Reeds”) at Rosewood Farm.

Due to near-drought conditions, our goats have been able to get past the woven wire that once dead-ended in the water but now hangs a foot or two above dried-out ground. Hence “the crossing of the Red Sea.”

I hereby declare that the exit has been fixed, and any goat that transgresses again will reap the consequences.

2:54 PM Regent University announces an opening inOld Testament.

2:46 PM I see I’m not the only onenot looking for the “perfect” church. Arthur, you are right on!

(More on the topic:Paper Perfect Churches.)

2:40 PM Just picked up some good friends from the bus station in Durham. They are visiting here from Asia and spending a few days with us on the farm.

2:34 PM Grateful to Crossway Books for sending me a copy ofUnderstanding Scripture.

The book offers helpful advice on biblical hermeneutics. My chapter is called “Greek, and How It Works.”

6:10 AM I’m enjoying Mark Stevens series onpastors as shepherds. I have one observation. In Eph. 4:11, Paul mentions apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors, and teachers, but one would be hard-pressed to identify a New Testament “pastor” by name. Indeed, the word translated “pastors” in Eph. 4:11 is a metaphor rather than a literal term denoting an ecclesiastical office. Note the following occurrences of poimen (and its plural poimenes) in the New Testament:

  • Matt. 9:36: But when He saw the multitudes, He was moved with compassion for them, because they were weary and scattered, like sheep having no shepherd.

  • Matt. 25:32: All the nations will be gathered before Him, and He will separate them one from another, as a shepherd divides his sheep from the goats.

  • Matt. 26:31: Then Jesus said to them, “All of you will be made to stumble because of Me this night, for it is written:
           ‘I will strike the Shepherd,
           And the sheep of the flock will be scattered.’

  • Mark 6:34: And Jesus, when He came out, saw a great multitude and was moved with compassion for them, because they were like sheep not having a shepherd. So He began to teach them many things.

  • Mark 14:27: Then Jesus said to them, “All of you will be made to stumble because of Me this night, for it is written:
           ‘I will strike the Shepherd,
           And the sheep will be scattered.’

  • Luke 2:8: Now there were in the same country shepherds living out in the fields, keeping watch over their flock by night.

  • Luke 2:15: So it was, when the angels had gone away from them into heaven, that the shepherds said to one another, “Let us now go to Bethlehem and see this thing that has come to pass, which the Lord has made known to us.”

  • Luke 2:18: And all those who heard it marveled at those things which were told them by the shepherds.

  • Luke 2:20: Then the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen, as it was told them.

  • John 10:2: But he who enters by the door is the shepherd of the sheep.

  • John 10:11: “I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd gives His life for the sheep.

  • John 10:11: “I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd gives His life for the sheep.

  • John 10:12: But a hireling, he who is not the shepherd, one who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees; and the wolf catches the sheep and scatters them.

  • John 10:14: I am the good shepherd; and I know My sheep, and am known by My own.

  • John 10:16: And other sheep I have which are not of this fold; them also I must bring, and they will hear My voice; and there will be one flock and one shepherd.

  • Eph. 4:11: And He Himself gave some to be apostles, some prophets, some evangelists, and some pastors [shepherds] and teachers….

  • Heb. 13:20: Now may the God of peace who brought up our Lord Jesus from the dead, that great Shepherd of the sheep, through the blood of the everlasting covenant….

  • 1 Pet. 2:25: For you were like sheep going astray, but have now returned to the Shepherd and Overseer of your souls.

In light of the consistent usage of poimen in the New Testament, it is ironic that the term most frequently used today to describe church leaders – “pastor” – is found only once in the entire New Testament to refer to followers of Christ, and then only in the plural. The word itself simply denotes a “shepherd.” It’s an appropriate image. In Jesus’ day, shepherds were without status. Theirs was a lowly, humble occupation. Thus the metaphor is fitting, for our Lord said, “Let him who is the greatest among you become as the youngest, and the leader as the servant” (Luke 22:26). In a similar vein, the apostle Peter wrote:

The elders who are among you I exhort, I who am a fellow elder and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory that will be revealed: Shepherd the flock of God which is among you, serving as overseers, not by compulsion but willingly, not for dishonest gain but eagerly; nor as being lords over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock; and when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that does not fade away (1 Pet. 5:1-4).

When Peter wrote these words, most people were thoroughly familiar with sheep and shepherding (as they are today in places like Africa). Elders, he says, are like shepherds who guard the flock under the tender supervision of the Chief Shepherd. They feed the sheep with God’s Word and lead them by example. They keep the sheep from wandering off into pastures that might harm them. Theirs is an enormous task, but faithful elders will reap the reward of an unfading crown of glory, awarded by the Chief Shepherd Himself.

Sunday, July 29

6:08 PM More odds and ends …

1) Becky and her mom worked fast and furiously on a jigsaw puzzle while I was gone.

It’s a real beaut too.

The idea was to get Becky off her feet and relax. It worked.

2) Who in the world would dress up like this for church? Only missionaries who love Ethiopia! Marsh, Leigh, and Thomas, yall look GREAT.

3) Quote of the day (from Jason’s message this morning):

There are people in our lives whose sin frustrates us, whose lifestyle frustrates us. It’s difficult to demonstrate love to them. Even in the midst of the frustration, the power of love is what will ultimately bring them to Christ.

4) Tonight I’m working on the page proofs for the second edition of Paul, Apostle of Weakness for Wipf and Stock. Will be glad to see that book back in print after 28 years.

5:55 PM On our first Sunday in Ethiopia we were privileged to dedicate to the glory of God a new meeting hall for the believers in one town there.

Becky and I began praying and asking God to meet this need many years ago. Despite setbacks and much opposition, today hundreds of believers meet there. I can tell you, the older I get the more I realize that all that matters in life is that you love and serve Jesus by loving and serving others. I must confess that I was skeptical when we first thought of the idea of erecting this meeting hall. The challenges were constant. However, God never forgot us. The work was accomplished through the generosity of God’s people in America who care about Jesus, who want to lay treasure up in heaven, whose chief goal is not to get rich but just to please God. I will not mention their names because they would not want that. But the memorial they are leaving behind! You can imagine that seeing all this I went to bed that night saying, “God, that’s what You’re all about. Buildings cannot contain You, but this meeting hall was sorely needed. Thank you for providing it.” Yes, that’s what life is all about — meeting the needs of His people. This congregation kept being evicted from the rooms they were renting, for no other reason than the fact they were Jesus-followers. No private home was large enough to accommodate them. Now they have a place to meet.

It would take a whole book to chronicle all that God is doing in this town in Ethiopia. We are commanded to “share what we have with God’s people who are in need” (Rom. 12). And this is the result.

Oh God, thank You for this place of refuge. Thank you for this edification station. Under all kinds of threats, make Your people strong. May Your love burst through every obstacle and hasten the day when every tongue will confess Jesus as Lord of lords. Amen.

7:32 AM Odds and ends …

1) Jon Glass sent this picture to Becky from Dulles before we boarded our plan for Addis. Jon has now got me hooked on Caramel Macchiato. I shall never forgive him. What an incredible drink.

2) Heartiest congratulations to thenew dean of Talbot School of Theology. Clint is a good friend of mine and a former Greek student. I loved teaching at Talbot and still think it is one of the premier seminaries in  the nation.

3) Greek 3 (Syntax and Exegesis) begins tomorrow. We’re translating Philippians together. I have three pages of notes on just the first two verses.

4) We say goodbye to mom today as she flies back to Dallas. Thanks, mom, for watching over Becky during my absence. Bon voyage!

Saturday, July 28

4:41 PM In 1998 there were 120,000 of them. In 1998, 450,000. In 2003, 1,000,000. And in 2006, 2,200,000. These are the numbers of 1-2 week mission trips taken annually by U.S. citizens. In 2006 alone, Americans spent over 1 billion dollars on short term mission trips.

It is worth it?

There is no one-size-fits-all-answer. As you know, I just returned from 2 weeks of intense ministry in Ethiopia. I took 15 other Americans with me. Each partner provided a component of what was needed to address some of the spiritual needs we found in Africa. We came with three things. First, there was love. Christ’s love. Second, there was obedience. God wants obedience, not sacrifice. Finally, there was service. God used people who wanted to be used. Each of us is a nobody. But we presented our bodies as living sacrifices. We went a step beyond believing to giving and suffering (Phil. 1:29). As near as I can understand Scripture, these are about the best three things we can pass on to others. I’m proud of our team. They were so faithful. No superstars. No prima donnas. Each heart bleeding for others. They prayed more earnestly and importunately than anyone I’ve ever met. We’re an odd mixture of faith and doubt, boldness and timidity, strength and weakness. Each was awed (or even frightened!) by the magnitude of the task to which God had called us. But He used us, and for that we are grateful.

It was mid-way through my career that God laid the world on my heart: First Europe, then South Korea, then Africa, then Asia and the Middle East. I have had the privilege of ministering on these continents dozens of times since 1990. I am now persuaded that each local congregation has an obligation to the ends of the earth. So does each individual believer. Traveling in rural Ethiopia is about the closest thing I have ever experienced to frontline missions. It is virtually impossible not to respond to a need on the spot, however great. I recall seeing a young man — our Christian bus driver’s helper — in bare feet. He obviously needed shoes, and he got them. A week later he repented of his sins and confessed Christ as his Savior publicly. For five years I prayed for the salvation of a high Muslim leader. It was absolutely uncanny how God allowed me to stay in his village hut during my visits there. On my last trip to this area of Ethiopia in 2010 he was close. Now it is done.

Time and again I’ve seen God put me in the right place at the right time to see a need that took more faith than I had to fulfill. And then He met it.

I am a sinner. No one knows this better than I do. But I also know the exceedingly gracious forgiveness and love of our Savior. How can I refuse to share that love with others? It’s been about a decade since I first visited Ethiopia. Becky and I just wanted to see where she grew up, where she was molded, so to speak. My second night in Ethiopia I laid my head on my pillow and said to Becky, “Honey, I love these people so much it hurts.” It is a privilege to serve alongside our Ethiopian brothers and sisters. I am ceaselessly amazed that God grants me a part in this work. Soon I will travel to Asia (October), South America (November), Europe (March 2012), and then back to Asia (April). It takes much prayer and deliberation for me to reach my decision to go on these trips. And Becky is right there with me, if not physically then emotionally and spiritually. Bob Pierce, the founder of World Vision and Samarian’s Purse, once heard someone say, “Did you hear that Bob Pierce is dying of leukemia?” He butted in, “No! Bob Pierce is not dying of leukemia; he is living with leukemia!” Becky has had some of her greatest ministries since she contracted cancer. She’s never been more alive! I have been blessed beyond measure and challenged by what God can do through a woman who lets Him.

Ditto for my Ethiopia teammates. Though I was initially a stranger to some of them, we have become close friends. Little did I know that being with them would enlarge my vision for world missions even more. So … are short term mission trips worth it? Ask them. They will always be special to me. Why? Because they are friends of the “little” people, the hurting and hopeless, people who are forgotten, except in heaven. May God richly bless their efforts, and may their fruit remain. No, we did not meet every need. No one can do that. But we obeyed God and did as much as He gave us the faith and ability to do. I’m forever grateful for that.

Yours in the Great Cause,

Dave

P.S. Your prayers were felt — and answered. Thank you.

Wednesday, July 11

7:40 AM Good morning bloggers of the world! It’s been crazy here. I’m alive and well — but barely. It seems I’m fighting a chest cold, but I think I’m winning the battle (thanks, mom, for the throat lozenges and vitamins). Bottom line: We’re leaving today, ready (and 100 percent) or not. I’m certainly looking forward to this trip. You might remember that we’ve made a whole slew of visits to Ethiopia in the past 8 years. Now it’s time to return. I invite you to join me in the process. Here’s how.

Pray.

No need to write. I’ll be pretty much incommunicado for a while. My teammates also ask for your prayers:

  • Jason H.

  • Jason E. and Kylie (father-daughter)

  • Dale

  • Chris and Brady (father-son)

  • Nicolle and Josh (mother-son)

  • Leigh, Marshall, and Thomas (family)

  • Tope

  • Rachel and Maggie (mother-daughter)

  • Nigusse

I have to say — this is a GREAT team, and I’m super eager to get started working with them, even though I’m dragging. It’s just like God to remind me that it’s through weakness that He best works. Like I’ve said before, in doing mission work we’re overextended by intent. So, I thank you ahead of time for keeping tuned in, even though I won’t be officially “blogging” for a few days. In the meantime I’ll be missing Becky. She’s undoubtedly the glue that holds these trips together. This effort would be impossible without her labors. I’m not saying this just because I’m her husband. It’s a fact. Please pray for her too.

I leave you with the 4 “Alls” of Matthew 28:19- (the Great Commission of Jesus):

  • pasa exousia = “all authority” = unlimited power

  • panta ta ethne = “all the nations” = unlimited need

  • panta hosa eneteilamen = “all that I have commanded” = unlimited expectations

  • pasas tas hemeras = “all the days” = unlimited resources

Jesus promises to be with us “all the days” — that is, each and every day, one day at a time. Until we meet again, stay centered in Him, and live in love (Eph. 5:1-2).

Dave

Tuesday, July 10

6:16 PM Hey friends! Thanks again for all your thoughts and prayers. Things are getting into high gear for the trip. Since I haven’t had much to do of late (ha ha!), I thought I’d write a new essay for our home page. It’s got the “catchy” title Why I Go. Well, title aside, I think it’s an essay that will encourage and challenge you.

Blessings,

Dave

8:40 AM Odds and ends …

1) Becky and her mom are off to get B’s blood work done. The CT scan taken yesterday shows some possible cancer activity in her spine, so we will be talking with Becky’s oncologist tomorrow. Otherwise the nodules in her lungs are showing no additional growth, which is very good news indeed.

2) I see that China may be changing its one-child policy in light of the forced abortion of a 7-month old fetus. Actually, I’m told you can have more than one child if you are willing and able to pay a “penalty” of about $6,000. When Beijing’s new leaders are installed new year, I’ll guess we’ll find out what, if anything, happens in this regard.

By the way, I think we should impose a “one-post-a-day” policy in the blogosphere. This will apply to those bloggers who are constantly updating their sites with witty and exceptionally interesting material. Enough already! There’s no way us lesser mortals can keep up with you!

3) Nowthis looks like fun:

“Community surfing,” I guess you could call it.

4) You can keep up-to-date with the persecuted church worldwide atCompass Direct News. I do.

5) Did you know that the very first Baptist church to be established in America was founded by Roger Williams in Rhode Island in 1638? And guess what? It was called the First Baptist Meeting House. I much prefer this to “church,” don’t you? (Truth be told, it was also known as the First Baptist Church, but its identity as a meeting house was prominent.)

Incidentally, when I speak at the dedication of our new meeting house in Alaba this Sunday, my text will be Acts 7:38: “However, the Most High does not live in houses made by human hands.” Should make for an interesting meeting, you think?

6) ReadHypocrisy of the First Magnitude in Afghanistan. And no, I do not plan on watching the video of her execution/murder.

Monday, July 9

4:38 PM Hey Ethiopia Team members! If you’re taking Doxycycline (like me) as a prophylactic for malaria,please note:

Doxycycline may cause inflammation of the esophagus when taken on an empty stomach, especially at bedtime, so it should always be taken with food and never before lying down…. The usual dosage of doxycycline is 100 mg daily starting one or two days before arrival in the malarious area and continuing through the trip and for four weeks after departure. For children greater than 12 years of age, the dosage is 2 mg/kg daily up to the adult dosage of 100 mg. Doxycycline should not be given to children less than 12 years old, pregnant or lactating women, or anyone with a history of tetracycline allergy. It should also be avoided in anyone taking hepatotoxic medications and anyone with a history of liver disease, lupus, or myasthenia gravis.

To repeat:

The usual dosage of doxycycline is 100 mg daily starting one or two days before arrival in the malarious area and continuing through the trip and for four weeks after departure.

Guys and gals, this means you should probably begin taking it on Wednesday and certainly no later than Thursday.

4:02 PM I’ve always despaired of coming up with any exhaustive list of what I believe a New Testament church ought to look like. The notion of a royal priesthood captures well, I think, my overall perspective of the composition of an authentically New Testament congregation. I have frequently argued this point on my website and in my more recent print publications. However, there are several strands in this perspective that bear unraveling, if only in a tentative way. The following list is a good place to start.

  • I am convinced that the house church rather than the sanctuary church was the New Testament norm.

  • I am convinced of the normalcy of tent making leadership.

  • I am convinced that the church exists in part to equip all of its members for ministry.

  • I am convinced that the leadership of the church should be shared for the health of the congregation.

  • I am convinced that top-down structures of leadership are unquestionably more efficient — efficient in doing almost everything than equipping, which is the primary task of leadership. 

  • I am convinced that the process of appointing new elders is best done on the basis of recognizing who is already serving as an elder in the church.

  • I am convinced that any local church that takes seriously Jesus as the Senior Pastor will not permit one man to become the titular head of the church.

  • I am convinced that the essential qualifications for ministry in the church have little or nothing to do with formal education and everything to do with spiritual maturity.

  • I am convinced that the church is a multigenerational family, and hence one of the things that makes the church the church is the presence of children, parents, and other adults.

  • I am convinced that because every local church has all the spiritual gifts it needs to be complete in Christ, believers should be exposed to the full expression of the charisms (grace-gifts) when they gather, in contrast to specialized ministries that center around singularly gifted people.

  • I am convinced that the local church is the scriptural locus for growing to maturity in Christ, and that no other training agency is absolutely needed.

  • I am convinced that the local church ought to be the best Bible school going.

  • I am convinced that Paul’s letters were not intended to be studied by ordinands in a theological college but were intended to be read and studied in the midst of the noisy life of the church.

  • I am convinced that the church is a theocracy directly under its Head (Jesus Christ), and that the will of the Head is not mediated through various levels of church government but comes directly to all His subjects.

  • I am convinced that the goal of leadership is not to make people dependent upon its leaders but dependent upon the Head.

  • I am convinced that since all believers are “joints” in the body, ministry is every believer’s task.

  • I am convinced that pastor-teachers, as precious gifts of Christ to His church, are to tend the flock of God by both personal care and biblical instruction, equipping God’s people for works of service both in the church and in the world.

  • I am convinced that the role of pastor-teacher is a settled ministry in a local congregation.

  • I am convinced that leaders should communicate that every part of the body is interrelated to the other parts and indispensable; every member will be appreciated, every charism will be treasured.

  • I am convinced that the whole church, the community of all the saints together, is the clergy appointed by God for ministry. The fundamental premise upon which I operate is that each believer in the church needs to be equipped for his or her own ministry both in the church and in the world. If the church is to become what God intended it to be, it must become a ministerium of all who have placed their faith in Christ. The whole people of God must be transformed into a ministering people. Nothing short of this will restore the church to its proper role in the kingdom of God.

If you are interested in pursuing the study of church polity, I am contemplating taking on a doctoral student in the near future to conduct research in this area. If so, please contact me at dblack@sebts.edu.

3:45 PM Spain … Guyana … Taiwan … Indonesia … Moldova … South Asia … Malaysia … Japan. Plan now to join us on one of ourSEBTS mission trips this coming school year.

11:03 AM Looking ahead…

I’m making plans to attend a conference at Dallas Seminary’s Howard Hendricks’ Center for Christian Leadership on Sept. 17, 2012. It’s called “Recovering Our Creative Calling” and features Andy Crouch and Darrell Bock. For detailed information, clickhere. While in Dallas my father-in-law and I anticipate visiting theDead Sea Scrolls Exhibit at SWBTS in Forth Worth. Care to join us at either venue?

10:24 AM Congratulations to New Testament colleague Max Turner onhis new Festschrift. Well-deserved honor indeed.

10:20 AM Unbelievable. Simply unbelievable. You listAlfred Hitchcock’s greatest movies and North by Northwest fails to make the cut? Only a “dishonorable mention”? Shameful. From the opening credits to the thrilling dénouement on Mount Rushmore, NBN is an unmistakable classic. Best of all is the crop duster scene, which only the most skillful cinematic execution could have accomplished.

Cary Grant’s acting was never better, and Herrman’s score is beautifully haunting. James Mason as chief villain rounds out an exceptional cast. It is simply a cinematic tour de force. It’s thoroughly Hitchcockian, and just terrific moviemaking.

10:05 AM This letter arrived in my inbox this morning, with the subject line “Lifting Weights — Commentaries Division.”

I was reading some advance-of-publication material for Craig S. Keener’s forthcoming (in September, from Baker Academic) commentary on the Book of Acts. This is going to be a four-volume monster. Volume 1 – nearly 1,100 pages, covers introductory matters and just the first two chapters of Acts. Holy moly! I can remember reading complaints 20 or 25 years ago when commentaries started stretching into 2 volumes. Now, at least with this one, we’re up to four volumes!

No doubt about it: Kenner will receive the award. As for Greek studies, here’s the volume I require for Weight Lifting 301:

9:52 AM Letter to self:

Okay, Dave, the game’s up. You’re going back to Ethiopia, and you’re going to pay a price. Go with God, and there is always pain. You can’t be a Sunday Christian on a mission trip. I won’t kid you — the price is high for going to the nations. The pressure will be enormous. The trick is to get it working for you, not against you. Remember that.

Incidentally, you’ve got some excess baggage you need to leave behind. No power ties. Position won’t cut it. Missions is a way of living, not a method. Unless you abandon your rights, you’ll scuttle the mission. Thankfully, all souls are vulnerable to prayer. Even yours. If you ever forget about the power He’s promised, you’re done. Face it, Dave, you have a low pain threshold. But you can’t test God’s resources until you attempt the impossible. Can you do this? You bet!

One last piece of advice. Pray every day. Before you do something, pray. After you do something, pray. Thank God ahead of time for how He will use you. Yes, you. Because you’re a co-laborer with Him. Because you have made a commitment to Christ, to the church, and to God’s world. Jesus was a towel wearer and a basin bearer. And now He wants to live through you. Believe it or not, you can help people find Christ. Forget your inadequacies. Bury them. The truth is, you are in way over your head. Missions is tough, tiring, and terrifying. It’s also terrific. Have faith that God will use your serving lifestyle. Willingly submit to His agenda each day, and put yourself out on a limb. He’s worth it.

Sunday, July 8

2:54 PM Hebrews expert Brian Small offers up anexcellent review of Karen Jobe’s new work, Letters to the Church.

2:47 PM The Great Escape from Sagan in March of 1943 is an amazing part of WW II history. Perhaps the most charismatic protagonist in this story is Johnny Dodge, whose biography has just been released. Read a reviewhere.

It’s at the top of my to-get list. Endurance, patience, and resourcefulness — traits needed as much today as then.

2:24 PM This is what a family reunion looks like in Southside Virginia. I have to smile. God has poured out His blessings upon us. Through all our ups and downs, I’m reminded: God never makes mistakes. This is my family. It is much more than I could ever have dreamed it to be.

10:08 AM Group photo of the Lapsley clan:

We’re about to have church — at home.

Saturday, July 7

2:20 PM Reunion update:

1) Becky’s sister Barbara really put on a show last night as she traced the “life and times” of Brad and Betty Lapsley.

2) Let’s see, so Brad proposes twice to Betty? How can that be? Explanation please, dad.

3) Have you ever seen a more somber picture? Actually, they were very happy to be going to Africa.

4) Here are the grandkids introducing Nigusse to Uno. He won.

5) I tell you, the weekend is rapidly going to the dogs.

More later….

12:50 PM I see that now there are8 marks of a true church. Which makes me a bit “mark worried.” At its best, lists like this one add to the richness of the discussion about what makes a church biblical. At its worst, they lead to an irresponsible “boxing in” of Christianity. I worry sometimes that our marks are missing the mark. Nevertheless, the post I linked to above has demonstrated a real need to be able to define what a biblical church looks like. A good place to start might beActs 2:41-47.

Friday, July 6

7:52 PM All have arrived safely. We’re about to watch some movies of mom and dad. Right now our bellies are full of some awfully good Ethiopian food. Later: More ice cream on the porches. Grateful for godly in-laws.

Becky serving up:

Ben yakking with his dad.

The Lapsley clan.

1:30 PM Jason Kees writesFive Reasons I Blog. Why do you blog?

1:23 PM It’s a bit ironic, but an Aussie hascommented on the recent controversy in the SBC. Craig’s post is brilliantly argued. (Internet pat on back.) The unique unity of the Body of Christ is intended to reflect the loving union of God’s triune essence. This should help us to understand why unity is such a big deal to God, and why He strongly urges His church to preserve it (Eph. 4:3). I encourage you to honor that priority. It really is a big deal!

Revolutionaries, let’s seek peace and pursue it.

12:12 PM There is too much to share about the work in Ethiopia. (I almost said “our” work, but the work is God’s.) Here’s a picture that means a lot to me.

It’s of a church building that has taken us many years to complete due to a few hiccups (well, the opposition was actually pretty intense). But a week from Sunday we will be dedicating the completed structure to God. Again, I find myself thinking, Am I really experiencing this? I am a man from a developed nation. Here we think nothing of spending a few million dollars on a church building. All the Ethiopians ask for is a simple structure, a meeting place with a roof on it, no frills involved. If you have never been in one of these churches you are missing out on what has got to be one of the greatest joys of life. As I sit here at my computer in my air-conditioned home, I’m wondering, How many more of these places could we still build? It’s going to take a complete reversal of our values here in America to do it. I realize that. And it’s gotta start with me.

I’m ready.

10:54 AM We had pancakes for breakfast this morning, after which Becky and her mom went grocery shopping in South Boston for the reunion’s food. I wasn’t kidding when I said this is going to be a great weekend for B. She’s needed some R & R, and what better way to relax than to plan a menu with your mother and then run to the store. All this translates into the fact that I get the joy of watching Becky in her element — hospitality.

Life really can be that simple. Sometimes all we need is a hug — and a shopping cart.

8:05 AM Thanks, David, for thegood word.

8:00 AM My beginning Greek grammar is currently being translated into a language spoken by millions and millions of people. The question is: How to publish it? In the ancient world, Roman roads spanned more than 250,000 miles, creating a network for the expansion of the Gospel. Today’s Roman roads are online. Currently the sale of smartphones and tablets outstrips that of lap- and desk-tops. The world is not merely “connected.” It’s “hyperconnected,” says Thomas Freidman. In this digital age, it’s time to think outside the box — or at least within the new box. In the nation I mentioned, thousands of pastors will need training in the biblical languages. Most of them are connected. Interactive media may well be the best delivery system. Time will tell, but I am leaning in this direction.

Thursday, July 5

8:32 PM Despite thunderstorms in the area, mom and dad touched down safely at RDU at 3:00 pm. After picking them up we drove to Bradford Hall, where we enjoyed a supper of roast pork topped off with a cup of ice cream on the front porch.

Becky then took her mom for a spin in the new golf cart she got for her birthday.

In fact, they have not been seen since. I’ll let you know if they return.

4:49 PM Good insights here from James Hernando, who teaches at the Assemblies of God Theological Seminary in Springfield, Missouri:Principles of Spiritual Leadership from the Salutations of Paul. Among other things, Hernando emphasizes how Paul put the emphasis on equality:

Careful scrutiny of Paul’s epistles yields a remarkable discovery. Paul did not regard his subordinates as subordinates. They were colaborers or fellow servants of the Lord. Paul did not emphasize his apostolic calling, position, or authority when relating to those he servedas an apostle. Paul understood his authority as an apostle, but he did not mention it except when he needed to deal with churches or groups that were opposing or threatening the work of the Lord.

He concludes:

An inherent dialectic exists between authoritarian structures and the egalitarian design of the Body that Paul teaches. Hierarchy left untended undermines collegiality. Ecclesiastical structure or polity that communicates a hierarchy of status, position, and authority works against building a ministry team of equal, colaborers in Christ. Those who have inherited that structure may want to consider altering or modifying it by implementing policies, procedures, and practices that mitigate the tensions of hierarchy and promote a cooperative team spirit and collegiality.

Sounds good to me. I’m all for “mitigating the tensions of hierarchy.”

4:33 PM Well, I went to the office today. My suite is a rather quiet place. Josh Waggoner (music and theology) just returned from a 7-week trip to the UK, researching his doctoral dissertation. Todd Borger (Old Testament) is on a Boy Scout trip to New Mexico. Andreas Köstenberger has just moved in. I’m eager to get to know him better. Serving here never gets old. I’ve been in Wake Forest for 14 years and still love this place. I know it’s a cliché, but it seems like it was yesterday when I arrived at Southeastern. Along the way, it’s evolved into a life of writing and teaching and mentoring and mission trips. Thank you for being part of my journey. Thank you for caring about me and about what I do. Thank you for the emails you send and the prayers you pray (especially you, Craig). In a few weeks I’ll be back in the saddle, trying to train a new generation of Jesus followers to, well, follow Jesus rather than their traditions. Which is why I’ll keep writing and blogging and speaking and traveling to the uttermost parts. I grew up as a spoiled child in an island paradise. Next week I’ll leave for a dusty, malaria-ridden town in Africa, to eat with my hands and use a hole for a bathroom. Because of God’s mercy, for the rest of my life I hope to live this way, no matter how busy my “other” lives as farmer and professor become. I don’t know how I’m going to do this. I know myself too well. I am overwhelmed by the prospects of having to face my self-centeredness and inbred laziness. I can’t fathom it. But I know God will be with me. Pray with me, will you? Pray that my old self will be overcome, that God would somehow use this weak but yielded vessel to be a testament to His grace. I’m starting to think I’m getting too old for all this. Time is traveling at warp speed. I don’t think it will ever get easier. So pray for me. I’m asking God to fill me up so that I can pour myself out.

P.S. These were awaiting me on my office desk when I arrived today: Alex Stewart’s doctoral dissertation, and Michael Stover’s Th.M. thesis. So proud of both of you.

And here is the syllabus for my Greek 3 class, along with the study questions for our two major textbooks: It’s Still Greek to Me, and Linguistics for Students of New Testament Greek. All have been posted to Moodle.

I love my office and all that it allows me to do.

Wednesday, July 4

8:53 PM Had a nice hot dog fry at church tonight. Inspired byArthur Sido, I greeted everyone with a rousing “Happy Violation of Romans 13 Day!” (Just kidding.) Before we ate, our leadership team met to go over some final logistics for the trip next week to Ethiopia.

Jason and Leigh will accompany the team, while Mama B will guard the fort. Please pray for all of us to recover our strength from a grueling week of preparations, especially Becky, who worked the hardest. Pray that the weekend with her family is nothing but a delight for her.

4:07 PM Fuller Seminary in Texas announces an opening inReligion.

4:05 PM One of my doctoral students writes:

I love teaching. I absolutely love it. What makes teaching so wonderful to me? First, there is an inherent joy and benefit in the preparation of a course, studies that you care about. Second, you never really learn something best until you teach it to others. Third, you never learn something most like when you study to teach it to others. Fourth, you never have as much joy for something you have learned and care about then when you see someone else learn it and value it as you have come to do so. There are many more reasons, but these are just a handful.

I love students like that!

ReadGreek Class Update.

3:59 PM Spurgeon: “I have learned to kiss the wave that throws me against the Rock.” Good word for stressful times. 

3:45 PM Students, I’ll be on campus tomorrow to do some studying. If you’d like to meet up, let me know. Mi oficina es su oficina.

3:32 PM I was going to say something profound about today’s holiday, but since so many others have already done such a good job, I think I’ll spare you.

Not.

But I’ll try and keep my comments brief.

Let me share with you a personal word about the Fourth. But first let me steal a line from another author. It comes from Acts 20:24. Here Paul says, “Neither do I count my life dear to myself, so that I might finish my course with joy and the ministry I’ve received from the Lord Jesus, to testify about the Gospel of grace.” That one statement pretty well sums up my whole perspective on life. This is the perfect example of the proper attitude toward things we think are “dear.” Paul undoubtedly counted his own life as “dear.” Life is one of the most precious gifts of God we can enjoy. But note that he added, “dear to myself.” Those two words (one in Greek) make all the difference. I am not one to promote asceticism. Nor do I think we should abhor our nationality. America is indeed a “dear” and precious thing, and so are a hundred other things. I would never desire poverty or persecution or to live under a dictatorship for its own sake. But all these things I’d gladly choose for the sake of the Gospel. It is not easy to be a true Christian in America. Especially in America, where compromise is so easy. We think we can live for Jesus without praying a price. But there’s a cross for each of us to bear. We can choose to suffer for Jesus. Or we can opt out of it. Paul chose to love Jesus more than his own life. It wasn’t that he hated his own life. It wasn’t that he thought his life was unimportant. It’s just that something was of greater importance.

In light of all this, I ask a simple question: Since when did God say we could opt out of the cross-life just because we are Americans? Paul was willing to die because his citizenship was in heaven. He was living for another world. That’s why I don’t get too excited any more about the Fourth. The U.S. has lost its brilliance in the light of the Son. And that’s true of pretty much everything in my life nowadays. The more Jesus draws us into His light, the less attractive all the pomp and circumstance of the world becomes. The more we’re filled with the light of Christ, the less impressive all the glitter and pom-pom waving is. Yep, the U.S. is light. But only because the world’s so dark. You step into the Son-light and all those other lights go completely out.

8:59 AM I love this part of the world.

Notice that it includes Ethiopia and India, where 16 Bethel Hillians are serving this month. All praise to God for awakening a heart for the kingdom in our midst.

8:42 AM More fromThe Jesus Paradigm:

Recently I met deep underground with a group of persecuted believers in a country I cannot name, men and women who have learned that zeal for the Gospel can lead to hazardous consequences. I taught them that an important aspect of love for Christ is the willingness to risk reputation, property, and life itself. I shared with them what Acts and 1 Thessalonians and Philippians teach about suffering: that it is the rule, and not the exception, of Christian living. I held up as examples the Anabaptists, whose willingness to lose their lives for others was so profound that the Anabaptist faith has been characterized as a “theology of martyrdom.” These Dissenters even offered to take the place of imprisoned brothers.

Anabaptism went beyond the Reformation in adding to Luther’s marks of a church (proper preaching and the sacraments) holy living, brotherly love, witnessing, and suffering. For the Anabaptists it was impossible to speak of faith without practicing sacrificial Christian love. According to the Hutterian Peter Walpot, in Protestantism “each looks to his advantage, to his own favor and greed, that he gathers to himself and fills his sack.” Contrariwise, the Anabaptists suffered seizure of goods, lengthy imprisonments, even capital punishment. Why? And why should believers today suffer persecution for the cause of Christ? Simply because believers ought at all times to be prepared to share their possessions, their wealth, all they have, however little it may be, to meet the needs of others. And the greatest need of others will always be the Gospel.

For more on Peter Walpot, gohere.

Incidentally, did you notice the sentence: “These Dissenters even offered to take the place of imprisoned brothers.” So here’s a question we might ask ourselves: Should we only pray for our sister Asia Bibi in a Pakistani prison? Would one of us be willing to ask the government to take her place in prison? The Spirit is beginning to convict me about this.

8:14 AM Budding Greek scholar John Mureiko is not afraid tore-ask old questions about Matthew 1. Please note that John has also provided the entire text of the Gospel of Matthew, as he puts it, with

no paragraph breaks, chapter numbers, verse numbers, or section headings. It’s just one solid block of text. This is ideal for trying to catch the sweep of a text without getting wrapped up in someone else’s decision for where a story or passage needed to be broken.

You can access ithere.

8:02 AM A few odds and ends on this Fourth of July …

1) Invasions are always tricky. Things can go wrong. Lee apparently believed that invading Pennsylvania was worth the risk. But things didn’t work out in his favor. The outcome of the war was determined by his loss at Gettysburg. Why? Quite simply because his enemy had a never-ending source of men and supplies, while he had few reserves of either.

Which brings me to the question of the day. Why did the South lose the Battle of Gettysburg? The truth lies in a combination of fatal mistakes. And no one, I believe, provides a better explanation than a man who was there. General Isaac Trimble’sreport is fascinating. Oh, you remember the good general. He was portrayed by Morgan Sheppard in the Turner epoch Gettysburg.

I appreciate Trimble’s honesty. Naturally, many want to blame only one man. (That man is usually either Stuart or Longstreet.) But, as General Trimble shows, the blame is more evenly spread than that. His instincts are exactly right. Leaders are not infallible in their judgments, even those as adroit as Lee’s lieutenants. Perhaps those of us in the church can draw a lesson from that.

2) Good read by J. D. Greear:How Muslims Come to Faith in Christ. He notes three things:

  • A copy of the Bible is placed in their hands.

  • They see the love in a Christian community.

  • They are visited with a supernatural dream or vision.

This is very good advice. It will help those of us who work with Muslims to move into their world with grace. It’s important to recognize, however, that the particular method doesn’t matter too much. Expect God to work — mainly through His Word and through your love. Sew quality seed, and remember: the medium is the message.

3) Everyone’s favorite sheriff has died. Andy Griffith’s role succeeded largely because of his foil, Barney Fife (Don Knotts) — my favorite actor in the series. Why?

  • He was nearly always wrong.

  • His was always firing his gun accidently.

  • He was full of aplomb.

In other words, the man was a dork. So much like me, I guess.

Years ago I drew his picture. It hangs on my office wall. This is how I usually feel come Friday.

4) Yesterday I referred to pastor James Boice. He died at the age of 61 from liver cancer. Here’s how heannounced his terminal illness to his congregation (pdf). If you read nothing else today, please read his brief message. It will greatly bless and challenge you.

Tuesday, July 3

9:43 AM Looking ahead: Mom and dad arrive on Thursday … Becky’s siblings begin arriving on Friday for the family reunion … Ethiopian food and anniversary celebration on Friday night … cookout on Saturday … family worship on Sunday … next Monday mom and dad come with us to UNC for Becky’s CT-scan … on Wednesday Team Ethiopia drives to Washington-Dulles … Thursday’s the day to depart for Addis on Ethiopian Airlines. Right now we are madly running through our list of things to do. Mine includes: finish curtain rods, take sacks to packing barn, place rat poison in barns, make the Renn Room bed, mop Maple Ridge floors and steps, recaulk my bathroom sink, bathe Galana (the Glass’s dog), get croquet set from tobacco barn, send a birthday card to a soon-to-be 6 year old, return shampooer to Food Lion, and be a general Go-fer for Becky. I get tired just thinking about it.

9:34 AM Brother Jeff has some good thoughts aboutdevotionals

There aren’t many people who can get to the truth of a foundational matter in such a concise and profound way as Oswald Chambers. He is always pointing to Christ. I think he was also ahead of his time in what I call ‘real spiritual psychology’, similar to Martin Lloyd-Jones.

Personally, I don’t read daily devotionals. Maybe I should start.

9:30 AM Quote of the day:

For Christians who live in America we must always keep in mind that God has placed us in this land to reach Americans for Christ, making disciples here as well as elsewhere, just as He placed Christians under the rule of Caesar, of Hitler and Churchill, of Davis and Lincoln. Our purpose is not to serve America as Christians but to serve Christ in America even and perhaps especially when that means being unpopular or living at odds with the culture of this land.

ReadThe Flag Fetish.

9:24 AM My friend Mark Stevens has just published a blog post that I think is excellent. It’s calledHave Ph.D.? Can’t Get a Job? This is healthy talk and needs to be encouraged. In effect, each of us must obey the Spirit’s leading in terms of our vocation. To insist that everyone with a scholarly bent pursue fulltime teaching in academia is a crazy perversion. We can’t afford that attitude any longer. You know what really bugs me, guys and gals? It’s referring to our pastors as preachers. That’s not how the New Testament describes them. Ephesians 4:11 refers to “pastor-teachers,” and 1 Timothy 3:2 requires overseers to be “able to teach.” Some of you have asked me privately: Did you ever consider pastoring? No, I never did, but every ounce of common sense tells me that some of our best pastors are those with doctorates in biblical studies. John Piper is an excellent example (D. Theol., Munich), though my generation probably thinks more ofJames Montgomery Boice, former pastor of the Tenth Presbyterian Church in Philly — a Basel D. Theol., I might add.

There’s one other thing I need to say, however. If you do earn a doctorate in theology, opportunities for you to teach overseas abound. It is worth contemplating using your doctorate to serve the underserved in the Majority World because, frankly, the needs there are far greater.

Mark’s post is a good reminder that not everything in life goes exactly how we planned it. That’s often a good thing. Mark’s scholarly bent, his interest in the biblical languages, his love for the study — God can and will use all of these for the greater good of the Body of Christ. How is it that in our seminaries we’ve done so poorly at affirming the scholarly side of pastoring? We’ve been pathetic at letting our pastoral students know who they are. They are teachers of God’s Word. Call them preachers if you like, but that doesn’t change the reality.

P.S. Speaking of balancing academics with ministry, you can keep up with the musings of Jacob Cerone at hisblog. He’s one of my Th.M. students who is eager to place his learning at the disposal of the local church.

Monday, July 2

8:25 PM As you know, this week the nation is commemorating the 149 anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg, fought July 1-3. There’s good news and bad news on the Civil War front. The good news is that the 150th anniversary reenactment isalready being organized. It should be the largest Gettysburg event in history (other than the actual battle). The bad news is that it will probably cost you an arm and a leg to attend (in Federal dollars, of course). I’ve done a good bit of reenacting in my time. It’s an enjoyable hobby and probably the closest thing to real battle I’ll ever get.

Occasionally you’re called upon to “die.” (My unit fought in the famous “Sunken Road” during the 140th anniversary of the Battle of Sharpsburg/Antietam. We were wiped out by the Federals.) Whenever I’m called upon to take that step, I have a rule: run out of ammo first, and then find a shady tree. Of course, all this is only playing bang-bang. (Think of a war between the Jetsons and the Flintstones.) It is by no means a waste of time, however. Iraq and Afghanistan are about to be divided by civil war. Didn’t they learn anything from the big cockfight we went through? Thomas Friedman once said that there are two kinds of blame. One is the result of self-criticism. The other is an attempt to avoid self-criticism. I pass this on only to encourage you to attend at least one major Civil War reenactment in your lifetime. One thing I love about America is our passion to learn from our past. You will never understand who we are today unless you see who we were yesterday — Americans bumping up against Americans.

6:11 PM I just love those sixteenth century Anabaptists. They believed in:

  • serving instead of ruling

  • suffering instead of inflicting suffering

  • breaking down walls instead of isolationism

  • biblical authority instead of ecclesiastical tradition

  • brotherhood instead of hierarchy

  • the towel instead of the sword

  • the headship of Christ instead of that of any pastor

  • the way of peace instead of “just war”

  • the church as a living organism instead of as a human institution

  • the reign of God instead of a political kingdom

  • the catholicity of the true church instead of sectarianism

  • the power of suffering instead of the cult of power

  • the Bible as a book of the church instead of as a book of scholars

  • loyalty to their heavenly citizenship instead of to the principalities and powers

  • Spirit-orientation instead of forced structures of church life

  • being a “light to the nations” instead of a Christian enclave

  • knowing Christ instead of merely knowing about Him

  • faith that works (in both senses) instead of dead orthodoxy

  • effectual grace as a living reality instead of as a theological dogma

  • every-member ministry instead of clergyism

  • baptism into Christ instead of baptism into a denomination

  • a unity that is lived instead of a unity that is merely extolled

  • welcoming the despised and marginalized instead of ignoring them

  • a hermeneutic of obedience instead of a hermeneutic of knowledge

  • individual conscience instead of theological conformity

  • volunteerism instead of professionalism

  • allegiance to Christ instead of allegiance to the state

This the way of Jesus, the ultimate in downward mobility.

12:52 PM My father in law just sent along these pictures of the “Husband of the Year Award” recipients.

I’ve added one:

Here are three of our stalwart missionaries standing idly by while their Ethiopian friends are fixing a flat on the bus. Can you believe it? I think I’ll use this picture in our next orientation.

(Just kiddin’. In Ethiopian culture it’s shameful to ask visitors to do anything. They are honored guests. Our guys wanted to help! Of course, my excuse was, “Hey, I’m the photographer!”)

12:45 PM Two million people are still without power in Virginia due to last weekend’s storm. It’s one storm system we’ll never forget. This photo comes from the BBC website.

Thankfully, there was only minimal damage in our area, but the chain saw will see some work this afternoon.

10:33 AM ReadTen Tips on Solving Mysterious Bible Passages from Sherlock Holmes by Eric McKiddie of Wheaton’s College Church (where Becky’s uncle, Dexter McKlenney, used to pastor). Not that’s some fun reading!

In a passage from my second most favorite Sherlock Holmes story,”A Study in Scarlet,” Holmes makes this astute observation about knowledge:

I consider that a man’s brain originally is like a little empty attic, and you have to stock it with such furniture as you choose. A fool takes in all the lumber of every sort that he comes across, so that the knowledge which might be useful to him gets crowded out, or at best is jumbled up with a lot of other things, so that he has a difficulty in laying his hands upon it. Now the skilled workman is very careful indeed as to what he takes into his brain-attic. He will have nothing but the tools which may help him in doing his work, but of these he has a large assortment, and all in the most perfect order. It is a mistake to think that that little room has elastic walls and can distend to any extent. Depend upon it there comes a time when for every addition of knowledge you forget something that you knew before. It is of the highest importance, therefore, not to have useless facts elbowing out the useful ones.

I love this part: “It is a mistake to think that that little room has elastic walls and can distend to any extent.” This is one reason why I’ve stopped learning any more foreign languages. My attic is just plain filled to the brim. If I did try to add Amharic to my little brain, I tell Nigusse, another language would slip out the other side. Holmes used only the most necessary tools for his job. Alas! What are they?

8:30 AM Becky and Nigusse just walked out the door to get her blood work done in South Boston. As she left she called out, “Honey, the dog food has ants in it.” Now, my guess is that this was not given for my information. It was given for my transformation. She didn’t have to add, “And will you please take care of the problem?”

Jesus said, “The fields are white unto harvest.” That little factlet was not given for our information but for our transformation. Jesus didn’t need to add, “So please get out there and begin harvesting.” It’s a given that we’re going.

8:11 AM John Piper has been reflecting on therepublication of his doctoral dissertation — 40 years later. Much of his post has to do with what he calls “enemy-love.” Satan has laid a million little traps to keep us from being effective for Christ, and I suppose one of the subtlest of them is a kind of super-patriotism that breeds love of country and hatred of enemies. If we were submitting our lives to the will of Christ and His command to “love your enemies,” how would our lives be different?

P. S. Just for fun:

The young Münchner:

The young Basler:

8:06 AM My friend Craig Bennett makes a good point about Christian diversityhere. Peter spoke of Christians as stones comprising a vast edifice. Each stone is unique and individual, but together they form a single building. I like this metaphor. The construction we’re doing at our ministry house is a reminder to me of just how diverse the components of a house are. That’s why so many skills are needed in construction work. (Skills I mostly do not have, by the way.) Peter sees us as individual parts in a great house. Christians not only form the building, we are “put together” to carry out the purpose for which the building is being erected. In the case of Maple Ridge, that purpose is ministry to those who need temporary housing. In the case of the church, that purpose is “to offer sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.” The obvious point is that we should never be ashamed of diversity within the Building of Christ. Some people are perfectly happy to be identified with a particular denomination or theological school of thought but are embarrassed at being identified in a personal way with other Christians with whom they might disagree ecclesiologically or soterologically. Today, God is calling out an army of Americans who are dissatisfied with lukewarm, self-centered, plastic Christianity. They not only tolerate diversity within the Building, they celebrate it. What a glorious freedom from the yokes fashioned by men, organizations, and the world. If the soldiers of this world can die for such petty political causes as individual liberty and territorial gain, isn’t cooperation in the cause of the Gospel the least we can offer to the Savior of the World?

By the way, the inter-denominational cooperation among Christians in Ethiopia is phenomenal. It is always quite freshening for this corn fed country Baptist to witness.

Sunday, July 1

9:42 PM Not long ago I asked the Lord to give me the gift of high expectations for my local church. He can be trusted! He absolutely can change us from the inside out! The Hill is so blessed. We are beginning to plumb the depths of what it means to be the church of God. A church truly becomes the church when it starts fulfilling God’s original purpose for it, and that is loving God and loving others. “Go and bring forth fruit,” is our watchword. Out of our commitment to each other flows our commitment to the world. This essentially was brother Chris’s message in Sunday School class as we discussed Phil. 2:5-7. “If you’re a Christian and your life is not about other people,” said he, “there’s something wrong with your love.” If Jesus could stoop to pathetic lows to die like a weakling slave, how much more should I be willing to reach and reach and reach a lost world? In the main service, brother Jason spoke from John 20:19-23 (the Johannine “Great Commission”), beginning with two outstanding quotes:

  • “Go, send, or disobey” (John Piper).

  • “Any church that is not seriously involved in fulfilling the Great Commission has forfeited its biblical right to exist” (Oswald Chambers).

So true! Today we commissioned 21 individuals, young and old, who will be traveling during the month of July to represent the Lord Jesus in India (9 of us), Ethiopia (7 of us), and Kentucky (5 of us). “No one has the right to hear the Gospel twice,” said Jason, again quoting Oswald Chambers, “while there remains someone who has not heard it once.” God is calling every Christian to learn the lesson of service to a world in need. Throughout the morning, our hearts were full of songs of worship and praise, transforming our meeting into a powerful time of missionary revival. I am so honored and thrilled and humbled to belong a church that’s on the go for King Jesus. I know many of you can say that of your own local church as well. Here’s our great-looking India team:

They will be joined by Joel Brasher, our former associate pastor who now serves at Clement Baptist Church. In the following photo the church is commissioning our “apostles.”

Finally, never say that an old dog can’t learn new tricks. We now have biblical elders — an evidence of the grace of God at work in our midst.

To Him be all the praise and glory!

8:24 AM I’m blown away by Andy Bowden’s latest blog post:Today I say goodbye to my best friend. So sad. I too made the mistake of getting hooked on dogs several years ago. A dog introduces love, friendship, and humor into your life. And sorrow at the inevitable parting. Even if you are not a confirmed dog lover, Andy’s post is worth reading. By the way, I imagine that Andy could have kept his dog had he decided to do his doctorate stateside rather than in Germany. I don’t know that for a fact; it’s just a hunch. I do know this: Andy’s time in Munich will be well worth whatever sacrifices he makes in the short term. Studying in another culture is like getting two educations for the price of one. This is especially true when you have to speak a foreign language. I have nothing but the greatest respect for Andy. He has chosen a difficult path. So did I when I decided to do my doctorate in Basel. I encourage budding doctoral students to take the most difficult and challenging path. You’ll be better off for it. Let your doctoral studies stretch you to the max, whether you do them here or abroad.

On a lighter note, I see that theWorld’s Ugliest Dog has been crowned in Petaluma, CA. It’s name is Mugly.

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Saturday, July 30

1:56 PM More pix. Becky’s ribbon, a gift from Jon Glass, says “It’s a boy!”

Welcome to America, son!

More hugs …

… and excitement. 

Many of these greeters know Nigusse from their trips to Ethiopia.

Sudie (far right) served in Alaba with us.

Brother Rick, a medical doctor, ministered in our health clinic in Burji.

Enjoying a first meal together in Durham, NC.

Alan Knox and Jon Glass know Nigusse well from their work in Ethiopia.

Back at Bradford Hall, Nigusse had a gift for his mom …

… as well as his dad.

Yes, Nigusse, we takes of lots of pictures in our family!

12:36 PM Isn’t technology wonderful? Becky and I I just spoke with brother Desta in Alaba. Desta is one of the local church elders with whom we have worked very closely these past several years. We are honored and humbled that the church in Alaba should have entrusted Nigusse into our hands. We promise to do our best to take good care of him while he is here!

12:22 PM Last night and this morning I taught at Lake Gaston, an hour’s drive from the farm. About 35 Chinese young people have gathered for intensive Bible study.

I’m back home for the afternoon to spend some time with Becky and Nigusse before teaching again tonight and tomorrow morning. In the background I can hear Bec and Nigu speaking Amharic with each other. I think they are on the phone with someone in Ethiopia. Music to my ears. Who knows — maybe Nigu can teach me Amharic while I teach him Greek. Tonight I will be sharing how Becky and I do missions — Matthew 9:36-38 is my text. Then I will show slides of what God is doing in Ethiopia.

Life sure is busy, and it just became busier with Nigusse’s arrival. But when you are doing what God wants you to do with your life, there is a joy, there is a passion, there is a power, there is an enthusiasm, there is a peace that is simply inexplicable. Jesus said, “My yoke is easy. My burden is light.” How then can we ever complain? It’s what I call “restful rushing.” Inward refreshment in the midst of incessant activity. There is nothing like being co-yoked with Christ.

12:04 PM Here’s an email Becky sent out last night at 9:13 pm:

We just walked in the door!  Nigusse’s so exhausted he can hardly walk straight….it’s 4am his time. He came thru Immigration without any problem; he managed the airports without difficulty; no lost luggage.

God gave us a really, really great time of greeting him & sharing a supper together!  About 30-35 folk came to the airport. Passersby were all caught up in the event. Lots of tears of joy at the Lord’s goodness to us!

The next few days will be getting settled & oriented to home. Sunday will be introducing him to Bethel Hill church … and next week we’ll start planning for school, getting supplies, etc. We covet your continued prayers, and thank you for sharing this birthing. (I was even given an “It’s a Boy!” button to wear at the airport!)

God is good!

Amen? AMEN!!!!!!!

BeckyLynn

Nigu is now settled into his upstairs bedroom, got a good night’s sleep, and is eager to see his brothers and sisters at The Hill tomorrow morning. As Becky said, we do covet your continued prayers for Nigusse. I cannot imagine how huge the adjustment must be for him.

Thursday, July 28

4:32 PM We’ve been making signs and blowing up balloons for tomorrow’s signal event at RDU. I just finished drawing this large sign:

It says Yesus Getano, “Jesus is Lord.” I hope Nigusse can read my attempt at writing Amharic.

4:04 PM Over at The Scripture Zealot, brother Jeff, in an essay calledGetting Discouraged With Learning Greek, writes:

I’m not giving up at this point and I’m not usually one to stop what I started. I’m just wondering about time spent vs. benefit and time taken away from other stuff. I know that just like with Scripture memory review, I will need to keep reading it everyday to keep it up and just to use it for what it’s intended for.

Jeff hits the nail on the head. It makes absolutely no sense whatsoever to spend time and effort learning Greek only to lose it by never using it. And therein lies the challenge. My guess is that the great majority of Greek students never master the language in the first place, and those who do fail to keep up with the language because “life” gets in the way. The solution is how one defines “life.” If you consider Greek as indispensable to Scripture study and ministry, you will use it and retain it. If you do not think it is indispensable, you will not keep up with it. It’s just that simple, in my humble opinion. “Where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.” I have kept up with my German because (1) I spent lots of blood, sweat, and tears acquiring it and (2) I consider a solid working knowledge of German to be indispensable to my craft. Ditto with my French, Latin, etc. Languages such as these are part of my “life,” and hence they have intrinsic value in and of themselves.

2:12 PM Nigusse is boarding the airplane. It will be a long flight with a stop to refuel in Rome.

2:05 PM Quick question: Why doesn’t a Ph.D. in Biblical Studies have a residency requirement in which the student hones his or her skills in the classroom? Everywhere I go at UNC Hospital I find a resident doctor accompanying the attending physician. I think this is a great idea.

1:34 PM Please continue to pray for my colleague Josef Solc and his wife Joy. I am told that they have decided that she must go into hospice. Surely, as Packer once said, the adequacy of God must be the essence of Christianity. The tragedy is real, but how much more tragic it is not to have the Three-in-One to cling to.

1:04 PM Becky just spoke with Nigusse at Bole Airport. He has checked in, has his boarding pass, and is now saying goodbye to friends and family. He sounded wonderful. We, for our part, are relieved. Negotiating the airport in Ethiopia is unpredictable, even for experienced flyers. This is Nigusse’s first time on an airplane.

Becky says this is like giving birth. Scary yet exciting!

8:58 AM Here are some of God’s choice servants we have been honored to work with in Ethiopia:

1) Mohammednur works with the Alaba Bible translation project. Here we are holding the first book of the Bible to be translated into Alabinya: The Gospel of Mark. I was able to do some spot translation checking against the Greek.

2) The men to my immediate right and left work in the media department of the Mekane Yesus (Lutheran) Church in Addis. They were responsible for producing the audio recordings of the James Vernon McGee Bible teaching for use in the Burji churches. Oshe is to my far left.

3) Here are 5 faithful pastors. From left to right: Jon Glass of Cresset Baptist Church in Durham, NC; Jason Evans of Bethel Hill Baptist Church in Bethel Hill, NC; Kevin Brown of Mount Pleasant Baptist Church in North Wilkesboro, NC; Tilahun Amano of the Kale Heywot Church in Alaba, Ethiopia; and Ben Durand of North Roxboro Baptist Church in Roxboro, NC. Truly, they comprise a “band of brothers.”

4) Finally, this is Wolde the evangelist, who works among the people of Gomeda far away from his home in Burji.

These men model for me what New Testament service looks like. The apostle Paul always had a co-worker ministry. Why should it be any different today?

8:16 AM Eager to meet the Chinese students at the Christian Leadership Retreat Center in Bracey, Virginia tomorrow. I will have the privilege of addressing them four times (Friday evening, Saturday morning and evening, and Sunday morning). I met their leader, Ken Thai, when I spoke at Shepherd’s Theological Seminary in Cary last year.

8:10 AM Greek 3 students: A reminder that your Philippians term papers are due today, no later than 5:00 pm. God willing, I will have them graded by tomorrow at 3:00 pm. You can stop by the office and pick them up any time after that. I will also post your final grades to Moodle tomorrow afternoon. Thank you again for all your hard work this summer. I know it felt like the Great Tribulation but, as many of you testified, it was worth the effort. A pastor without a working knowledge of Koine Greek is slavishly dependent on others!

6:43 AM Lord willing, Nigusse arrives at Bole airport in Addis Ababa at 12:00 noon our time today. His flight leaves for Washington Dulles at 3:15 our time. You can track it here: 

http://flightaware.com/live/ETH500  

His flight is Ethiopian Airlines 500 (ET 500). He’ll arrive at Dulles at 8:40 am tomorrow morning, and then catch United flight 3751 at 3:20 pm. We’ll all be at the airport to welcome him at 4:22.

Wednesday, July 27

9:44 PM I see John Stott has died, “old and full of years” (he was 90). I remember him first and foremost as an evangelist. I believe he also shared my concern for Africa. I am told, after he had once lectured in Addis, he went bird watching and fell absolutely in love with Ethiopia. I never had the opportunity to meet him in person but have always valued his writings.

His book,The Birds, Our Teachers, reminds me of something I once wrote about my horses (called, coincidentally,My Horses, My Teachers).

He will be missed.

4:52 PM Lincoln Christian University is seeking aNew Testament professor.

3:22 PM Hither and thither …

1) Brian Fulthorp says pastoring is a gift and not apersonality type.

2) A pastor addressesThe Politics of Debt.

3) Seattle Pacific University announces openings inChristian Ministry and Christian Scripture. SPU has a beautiful campus in a beautiful location. (I taught there twice when I was a visiting professor for Fuller Seminary in Seattle.)

4) Did you know that two thirds of all Muslims are between 15 and 29 years of age? That 80 percent of all Muslims live east of India? That there are more Muslims in China than in Iraq? That most Muslim youth want to carry a laptop more than a gun? And that many of them are eager to learn English as a second language? Now that’s a mission field!

5) Graham Michael reviews the new movieCaptain America.

7:55 AM Equipping is not delegating. Think about it. Pastors who think they are equipping may only be delegating.

  • They enlist the help of other members but only to assist them do their own ministry.

  • They focus their training not on lay ministers but on pastors-in-the-making. (Think pastoral internships.)

  • They regularly express from the pulpit their hope that some members will hear the “call of God” to go to seminary and enter “fulltime Christian ministry.”

Pastors should be:

  • Acknowledging and honoring the contributions of each member.

  • Training every member for fulltime ministry.

  • Encouraging the participation of others in pastoral functions such as teaching and serving the elements at the Lord’s Supper.

Fundamentally, church structures must be participational rather than representative or professional. That is, church structures need to consider the ministries and gifts the Head is already prompting in the Body. A good example of this might be the Family Finance Workshop Becky will be teaching in September and October on Wednesday evenings at The Hill. The elders decided to minister to the congregation during the economic downturn by means of this resource. Becky is a layperson without any formal theological training, yet God’s grace has been manifested in her life and in the successful career she had as a financial planner in California. Such a course in finances is a reminder that we have the structure in place in our churches to use non-professional ministers in ministry. All we need to do is use it.

7:36 AM Care to travel to a far distant land where the Gospel has taken off despite persecution? Join me tonight at The Hill. We’ll kick things off at 6:30. Lots of pix (of course).

Tuesday, July 26

9:06 PM Awesome dinner. Right now I’m catching up with mycolleague in South Africa via his Twitter account. Alvin is unstoppable.

4:32 PM Nap time. Yeah, I know it’s late, but I’ve been working outdoors — hot! — and am tired. Won’t nap long though. Becky is promising liver and onions for dinner tonight. Life is good.

P.S. Speaking of the heat, looks like some37,000 people turned out for the First Bull Run reenactment this past weekend, despite triple digit temperatures. Now that’s dedication.

10:01 AM This is rapidly becoming my favorite verse (1 Cor. 9:23):

πάνταδὲποιῶδιὰτὸεὐαγγέλιον,ἵνασυγκοινωνὸςαὐτοῦγένωμαι.

9:52 AM As you may know, this fall I have invited several of my graduate students to give guest lectures in my NT 2 class. I hope that the experience in the classroom will help them prepare for their own ministries. Elton Trueblood once wrote, “To watch for underdeveloped powers, to draw them out, to bring potency to actuality in human lives — this is a self-validating task” (The Incendiary Fellowship, p. 41). Yes, I could teach all three hours each week myself. I’ve always got plenty to say! But why not bring some variety into the classroom, and mentor students while you’re at it? Can’t you just see the apostle Paul as a young man attaching himself to a local businessman and painfully learning new skills in leather-working? We learn by doing — this truism applies to the seminary as much as it applies to Wal-Mart trainees. My job as a teacher is not just to disseminate information. It is to equip my students to engage in independent thinking. Teachers (and pastors too!) should not monopolize the church’s ministry but help and direct the church so that all its members may perform their several ministries for the good of the whole.

9:36 AM Congratulations to Ryan E. for earning a perfect 110 on his final exam in Greek 3. He will receive the much-coveted 100 Award — a free copy of one of my books.

8:08 AM I apologize for not writing this update earlier but by the time we had been feted by Jon and Matthea Glass at their Durham home last night we were so bushed we went strait to bed when we got home.

In brief:

1) The two tumors treated by Cyber Knife have remained small and inactive. Very good news.

2) The other two tumors detected earlier have continued to grow but at a slower rate. Good news indeed.

3) The CT showed no further metastasis to other parts of Becky’s body such as the abdomen. That is outstanding news!

4) Becky continues to look and feel great. Every time we go to the hospital the doctors and nurses are amazed.

The upshot of all of this is that any further Cyber Knife treatments are on hold until we see significant growth in Becky’s existing tumors. As she put it in an email, “do we really want to expose me to certain radiation damage in order to kill 2 small nodules that are growing slowly, especially where my overall health, energy, etc is good?” So, in two or three months we will re-check her lungs and go from there.

Thus we continue down the long corridor of cancer, pausing, it seems, every three months or so as we reach another doorway, not knowing what we shall find on the other side but eager to live life to the fullest along the journey, confidently holding the hand of the One who shows us the way. “Christ leads me through no darker room/Than He went through before,” wrote the great Richard Baxter. It would be a very bad sign indeed were we ever to distrust that kind of leadership.

Thank you to all who share this journey with us — for your prayers and for your partnership in the Gospel.

Monday, July 25

9:42 AM Nigusse leaves Alaba today for Addis. Is he excited? Anxious? Already feeling a little homesick? I do not know. But I do know one thing. He is prayed for.

9:40 AM Becky wants to know:Are you a wimp?

9:32 AM Today’s the day: Becky’s CT scan. Perhaps her final one. Because I do not expect on earth what will only be given in heaven, I do not believe that total healing for the body is possible. As I read the New Testament, it has become painfully clear to me that even the great apostle Paul, himself the agent of the healing of others, could not even heal himself when he encountered his thorn. Nor, it seems, could he heal Epaphroditus (Phil. 2:27), Timothy (1 Tim. 5:23), or Trophimus (2 Tim. 4:20). My own experience is more like that of Joni Eareckson Tada’s: strength in the midst of ever-increasing weakness and infirmities. If I have experienced any healing in my body, it has been through the work of God as He proceeded slowly and by natural means. Without a doubt God can heal supernaturally today. I suggest that it is perfectly acceptable for a husband to pray for his wife’s miraculous healing from cancer. I will add, however, that I can be absolutely confident of the assurance of God’s love regardless of the outcome of my prayers for healing. I may not assume, as is sometimes done today, that God is obligated to answer in the affirmative the “prayer of faith.”

Let me add that Becky and I are at peace. What is important to us is learning how to imitate Christ in holiness, love, humility, and the practice of loving the unlovely and especially the outcast. Our health is not under our control. We live and move and have our being simply as God wills. If we once entertained false expectations that our lives would be free from pain and suffering, these notions have long since died a much-deserved death. The Lord is taking us down a road that many others have trodden before us. Suffering has a thousand different forms — just ask my colleague Joseph Solc, whose wife Joy is in the ICU at Duke with an inoperable brain tumor. I suppose his experience has been like mine. You simply cry out to the One who intercedes for Christians with inarticulate groans, appealing to God on their behalf. Our experience is no less, just as it is no more, than an intensifying desire to please God and an ever-increasing longing to please Him all the days of our lives. For you can be sure of one thing: your days are all numbered, as are mine and Becky’s. Now we see in a glass darkly. But then we shall see face to face.

Sunday, July 24

7:22 PM Good evening, bloggers and bloggerettes! Got time for a quick thought on ecclesiology?

I always enjoy our church business meetings. Today’s was no exception. No matter what is being discussed, I sense a genuine willingness on the part of our members to do what is in the best interests of the kingdom. And by “kingdom” I do not mean Bethel Hill Baptist Church. That said, what I cannot fathom is our enslavement to a set of manmade rules for doing church business. Having to vote on an issue according to certain prescribed rules makes as much sense to me as someone getting into a fist fight to promote pacifism. A call to democratic voting (“majority rule”) has sometimes been read into certain biblical texts, but it cannot be read out of them. Nevertheless, I suppose Robert’s Rules of Order will be with us until the Rapture prior to the great tribulation (or perhaps until the end of that 7 year period, depending on your eschatology).

Two things need to said here. First, I have no doubt that a good many godly and sincere Christians truly believe that a set of manmade guidelines for decision-making is God-honoring, orderly, and efficient. They have not perceived or bothered to think about the theological implications of doing church business that way. Secondly, our God is an extremely gracious God and truly blesses those whose goal is to honor Him. I, for one, am very glad that God operates that way. His patience with those of us who muddle along is simply astounding!

The one thing I do believe is perhaps destructive to the unity of the Body is the so-called vote by secret ballot. Why do I think this? Too often this method of voting is used when people — usually those who are in the minority on an issue — desire to preserve their anonymity because they fear censure, rejection, or hostility by the majority. Surely, of all the reasons put forth to follow Robert’s Rules of Order, this has got to be the most distressing. The reason is clear. If your church — or mine — is marked by genuine Christ-like love, then everybody should be able to vote his or her conscience without any fear whatsoever of being maligned by other Christians. In a healthy church, fellow members, even those with opposite viewpoints on an issue, can love and accept each other without any pre-conditions or pre-qualifications. I confess myself to be one among many whom this feature of voting bothers. Something seems deeply wrong when some members of a congregation despise their fellow Christians who strike them as less spiritual or less informed or less whatever. The Corinthian church was like this. Paul could rejoice that they were gifted and knowledgeable (1 Cor. 1:4-7), but at the same time he could rebuke them for being carnal and immature, behaving in ways that for Christians were inconsistent with mutual love. They were valuing opinions above love and service, and that scale of values, says Paul, is wrong.

Let me say it plainly: Should you and I disagree on a church vote, you can expect me to love and accept you just as if we had no disagreement of any kind between us; and I would expect the same of you. When Paul says that he wants all Christians to be convinced in their own minds (1 Cor. 14:4-5), surely this does not mean that we will always agree on every matter! As someone once said to me, “Dave, we don’t have to see to eye on everything to work hand in hand.” The mere existence of a secret ballot option makes one painfully aware of the degree of suspicion and distrust that prevails in so many of our churches. In his letters Paul censures nothing so strongly or deplorably as carnality and immaturity. None of us is entitled to claim perfection for our views — not you, not me. Let us remember that we are very great sinners, saved by grace!

To summarize: How a matter is decided (whether yea or nay) is not nearly as important to me as seeing that every member in my church feels free to vote his or her conscience without any fear of rejection or censure. Let me be clear that if, through peer pressure, everyone should cast the same vote but fail to obey the promptings of the Holy Spirit, true unity will never be achieved. Genuine unity is not uniformity or conformity but a spirit of love and cooperation, even in the midst of a diversity of opinions. I hope we can all agree and remember that the Spirit’s first concern is to lead us through faith in Christ to a practical, personal holiness, and then to a life of mutual love and service. Spiritual life, at its core, is fellowship with God and fellowship with our fellow Christians. In Acts 2-6 we see a church with, it seems, some significant disagreements, but with each member pulling his or her own weight in the work, doing what they can to build a genuine Christian community in which all are equally cared for, loved, and valued. The Holy Spirit was the architect and agent of that community back in Acts, and it is He alone who today can create such unity in our churches.

Shall we not let Him have His way?

4:52 PM Lots of reasons to be grateful today:

1) First of all, I want to thank the leadership at The Hill for allowing us to share the opportunities that exist to assist our brothers and sisters in faraway Alaba.

Please know that we do not take this privilege for granted. When I think of all that God has already accomplished in the Zobechame church, despite the opposition of the enemies of the cross, I am simply amazed. What a blessing it is to serve one another in the Body of Christ, regardless of where we live.

2) Secondly, a huge “Thank you!” to Leigh Humphreys’ third grade Sunday School class. We’re sending Oshe these “arms of love” from the children of Bethel Hill Baptist Church.

Thanks, Leigh, for coming up with this idea and being obedient to the Spirit as He led you and the children to make these beautiful crafts.

3) Finally, I want to thank my church family for always rallying around its sick in their time of need. Here the congregation prays for Becky and Miss India, who are being treated for cancer. One has metastatic uterine cancer, the other metastatic colon cancer. But both are secure in the arms of their great God.

Charles Finney once said, “Nothing tends more to cement the hearts of Christians than praying together. Never do they love one another so well as when they witness the outpouring of each other’s hearts in prayer.”

Thanks be to God for a praying church!

Thanks be to God for an active church!

Thanks be to God for a missional church!

8:21 AM Last year at this time I was following my colleague Alvin Reid’stweets from Thessalonica. This summer he is reporting from Cape Town, South Africa. One of the best uses of Twitter I know of.

8:05 AM News and notes … Sunday shout out to Timothy, Abel, Ezekiel, and George, all pastors from Uganda, who joined us for dinner last night …

… Becky spoke with Oshe yesterday, who reports he and his family are still trying to cope with the loss of their daughter but are greatly encouraged by the emails they have received (Becky has forwarded your letters to him) and especially by the Scriptures; please keep him and Asagarech in prayer … today is Nigusse’s last Sunday in Ethiopia … this morning Becky will give a brief talk about the ongoing work in Zobechame, Alaba, where a Christian meeting place is being constructed in the middle of an upscale Muslim neighborhood …  here’s the latest onAsia Bibi in Pakistan, who faces execution for her faith.

Saturday, July 23

12:28 PM It hardly seems possible. It has been over a year since Becky and I were last in Ethiopia. We have had to accept this as God’s will for us. He can be trusted! He can be believed! His promises are absolutely vast! He has graciously allowed Becky and me to soar the heights and plumb the depths, to accomplish goals He has carved out for us in His mind. And the good news is that it’s not over yet. As long as we have breath in our bodies we will ask God to give us the precious gift of high expectations, and to make us committed to the right priorities. He is worthy!

For what its’ worth, I post here a few pix taken during our last two trips to Ethiopia when Becky, despite her cancer, continued to acknowledge His presence each and every day. Understand how meshed together people and missions are. The most exciting pilgrimage a Christian can embark on is going where Jesus sends you, wherever that may be. For us, it’s been Ethiopia. And for that we can never be thankful enough.

1) Here I am with our co-workers’ precious daughter. Children are ubiquitous in Ethiopia. More than half the population is under 17.

2) This picture was taken in Gomeda with several of the local church leaders. This was a new field for us. We made many new friends.

3) Here Becky talks with a man who lived in Burji when her parents were missionaries there. I tell you, these older folk were eager to meet the Lapsleys’ daughter.

4) In Christ there is no east or west, in Him no south or north. I snapped this just before Becky got up to speak in a rural church in Burji.

5) Everywhere we went Becky’s wigs were huge hits, and it seemed all of the ladies wanted to wear them.

6) As I said, ministering in Gomeda was a new opportunity for us. Here I am doing what I normally do when I enter a village for the first time — drawing portraits of the children in order to attract a crowd for evangelism.

7) Here are three of the choicest servants of the Lord in the whole world let alone Ethiopia: Oshe, Ephraim, and our son Nigusse.

8) Sharing the love of Christ. All it takes is a Bible and an audience.

9) The human touch. Ethiopians are very relational. Their greetings are more than perfunctory too. I miss that, a lot.

10) This was the last time Becky spoke to the believers of Alaba. Nigusse translates for her.

11) Alaba is difficult soil, but God is working through evangelists like this one.

12) Finally, I thought you would enjoy a brief You Tube of Becky being introduced to some of the older believers in Burji, many of whom remember the days when Brad and Betty Lapsleys’ white-faced kids played with their own children.

My own life was enriched and deeply changed when I began going to “Utopia” with Becky many years ago. Christianity, when it is honest, open, and loving, powerfully changes the individual and even entire societies. Just as no two Christians are alike, so no two mission fields are the same. God, in His wisdom and grace, has allowed us to see His glory in Alaba and Burji. “Praise the Lord, O my soul. All my inward being, praise His holy name!” (Psa 103:1).  

11:02 AM Hartford Seminary announces an opening inChristian Theology.

10:58 AM Bethel Hill update: In September and October, Becky will be offering a course in Personal Financial Planning every Wednesday evening at 6:30 pm. Back in our California days Becky was an accomplished financial planner, winning many annual awards in her company. Her course will be a mixture of sound financial advice along with biblical wisdom drawn from many years of practical experience as a wife, homemaker, and businesswoman. All are invited to attend.

10:51 AM In his latest essayEducation and New Testament Greek, Thomas Hudgins seems to think his prof is on to something.

10:45 AM Just took a minute to check up on the donks.

For one thing, they needed another salt block. They’ve been going through them in no time at all, what with all this heat.

Tolo Tolo seemed to have something else on his mind, however.

I’m guessing we may very well have three donks come this time next year 🙂

A friendly reminder to all my agrarian buddies: If you have goats, horses, or donkeys, please do check their salt/mineral blocks often. This weather can be fatal not only to humans.

10:04 AM It’s going to be over 100 degrees again today, so B. and I were up and at ’em early this morning. Let’s see …

… we got the okra picked and the bed weeded …

… the beans weeded …

… and the tomato plants tied up. These are called “big boys,” and they are huge.

Then it was down in the crawl space for the old man. Insulation needed re-strapping —  badly. Right now Becky is cooking up some of her award-winning omelets, and I’m getting ready to have a cup of coffee. Enjoy your Saturday wherever you may be, and stay COOOOOL.

Friday, July 22

9:15 PM Becky cooked a dish of delicious shrimp fettuccini as we welcomed Joel and Kimberly Bradsher to the Hall for supper this evening.

Kimberly is expecting #3 in September, and Joel is one of our elders at The Hill. I believe he has even decided to risk life and limb by taking my Greek 3 class this fall. God seemed to steer the conversation toward global missions. Becky and I are so grateful for young people who share our passion for the world and are able and willing to take up the baton. God bless you, Joel and Kimberly. We love you!

3:32 PM The latest issue of the Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society contains an essay by one of my doctoral students. Paul Himes’ “When a Christian Sins: 1 Corinthians 10:13 and the Power of Contrary Choice in Relation to the Compatibilist-Libertarian Debate” argues that the believer has the ability to resist sin and therefore, should he or she fall into sin, there is no excuse. There’s a lot of interesting and important theology here. In essence, the message is: Be filled with the Holy Spirit. That’s the only key to victory.

3:25 PM For all of you Civil War buffs out there, the 150th anniversary of the Battle of First Bull Run (First Manassas) will be held tomorrow and Sunday at the Pageland Farm in Gainesville, VA (close to the actual battlefield). For an overview of events, gohere. The reenactment battle will begin both days at 9:30 a.m. and last approximately 2 hours. It will follow the actual scenario of the battle on July 21, 1861. Spectators may also visit the Federal and Confederate encampments and explore living history exhibits on how the battle affected soldiers, civilians, and slaves. I’ve done an awful lot of reenacting in my time, but I cannot imagine wearing the wool in this weather. Tomorrow’s heat index is predicted to be a cool 114 degrees. If you are attending the event, whether as reenactor or spectator, please be careful.

3:18 PM “The best time to plant a tree is twenty years ago. The second best time is today.” It’s never too late to learn a biblical language. If you want to learn Greek on your own, you might try ourDVD series. And don’t think that just because you may be older it can’t be done. William Gladstone learned a new language when he was 70, and at 83 he became the Prime Minister of Great Britain – for the fourth time. Michelangelo painted The Last Judgment when he was 66. Benjamin Ririe retired from the China Inland Mission when he was 77. When he turned 80 he decided to learn New Testament Greek. Maybe it’s time you broke out of your rut!

3:06 PM Love this quote from William Butler Yeats: “Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.”

2:55 PM Jody Neufeld’sLoving Lifeguard talks about how to reach the lost for Christ in a winsome way. Admittedly, it’s costly, lengthy, messy, and just plain hard work. But it’s not impossible. And, as Jody notes, when you consider the alternative, it’s well worth the time and effort involved.

2:43 PM I am currently seeking Th.M., Ph.D., or Ed.D.  students who are interested in researching the following topics in the area of New Testament Greek:

1) Deponency. Gohere for starters.

2) Greek pedagogy. In particular, I would like to survey graduates to see if they have retained their proficiency in the language after leaving seminary.

3) The discourse structure of 1 Corinthians.

If you are interested in any of these topics, contact me atdblack@sebts.edu.

2:28 PM Counting down the days … 3 days until Becky’s cancer CT scan at UNC Hospital … 5 days until I give my missions report at Bethel Hill … 7 days until Nigusse arrives at RDU Airport … 20 days until I teach my beginning Greek class in Dallas.

2:24 PM Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary announces an opening inOld Testament.

2:20 PM Glad to see ahealthy discussion taking place between Alan Knox and Arthur Sido about the institutional church. Why, it looks like they are saying it’s actually okay to darken the doorsteps of a traditional church. Very healthy corrective indeed to those who are known for being “anti” the IT and seem caught up in a frustrating cycle – a strange mixture of selfishness, dissatisfaction, and resentment. The grass always looks greener, doesn’t it? The problem is that when we start our own paper perfect churches, they always seem to become less than perfect, real quick. Arthurwrites:

I hope I am moving past the “angrily shaking my fist at the institutional church” phase. It was cathartic in a way and if I am honest gave me a prideful sense of superiority but it is generally unhelpful in fostering unity in the church and unity is a “first tier doctrine”. That doesn’t mean that I am not going to speak out against the institutionalization of the church or the professionalization of ministry or any of the other topics that I typically write about. What I am going to try very hard to do is to examine these topics in the context of how we can overcome the barriers to fellowship we encounter and how to foster community in the church in the context we have while working in unity toward a more Biblical expression of the church.

What? Unity as a supremely important goal? You bet! In fact, if unity is our goal, we will think twice about posting essays that only tend to breed pride and disunity. Admission of a problem is the first step toward solving it. And for many of us, it’s often a gigantic step.

2:12 PM Hey there, internet peeps. Sorry I haven’t updated in a while but I’ve been on campus. I had a very special treat Wednesday night. Hanna and Kyle Davis fed me the most delicious Indian food for supper at their duplex on campus. Kyle is a transplant from California, while Hanna hails from Mongolia. Here’s a pic of the happy couple.

By the way, I just hired Kyle as my second assistant at the seminary. He will join Andy Bowden in that role for the fall semester. Kyle and Hanna are preparing to serve the Lord as Bible translators/consultants in some far-flung field. Then yesterday I had lunch with our students from Uganda and Kenya who are here for their summer intensive.

What a great group of church leaders from East Africa. I showed them pix of Ethiopia, and we talked about missions. We’ve invited them to come to the farm tomorrow evening for dinner.

Tuesday, July 19

8:16 PM Good posthere on why you should study the biblical languages, even if you are not “gifted” in foreign languages.

6:48 PM The current issue ofKindred Spirit, published by Dallas Theological Seminary, has an excellent series on how to deal with aging parents. Essays include “When People Live to Be Very Old” and “Age with Vitality.”

6:41 PM Just added to my speaking schedule: Bible conference at Weems Creek Baptist Church in Annapolis, Maryland, January 7-9.

6:33 PM The first item of farm business this evening was making a trash run. Now it’s time to cook Chinese food for supper for Becky and Miss Sarah, who is helping B. deep clean the house today.

5:08 PM I see that Becky has been reaping today!

4:45 PM Three takeaways from our discussion of Phil 4:1-9 in class today:

1) Paul was a relational person. He loved people. He loved the Philippians. He longed for them. He felt “tender homesickness” for them. They had brought him joy. They were a cause of his boasting. Paul was a people person. Are you?

2) Paul worked closely with women in his ministry. They were among the church’s most active workers. Euodia and Syntyche had struggled side-by-side with Paul to preach the Gospel (not just bake bread). Paul implies that they had even shared in the dangers of his work. Thank God for our sisters in the Lord!

3) Gospel ministry cannot exist without personal and corporate prayer. Paul was prayerful about everything. As a result, he enjoyed the peace of God and release from all worry. We seldom see the other side of the coin. We’re seldom aware of what the “unseen” Partner is up to. Hence the need to pray. Don’t miss the implications of what might seem an “incidental” exhortation. Make no mistake about it, ungodly rationalism takes the fizz out of God-sized dreams. Pray! Pray before you do something. Pray after you do it. Thank God ahead of time that He answers prayer. Believe that He will use you, that He prepares people’s hearts, that He can accomplish the impossible.

3:02 PM My father-in-law, who lives in Dallas, says it’s been unbelievably hot there. As proof he sent along the following:

Just hope things cool down by the time I get there next month.

2:55 PM Useful things I found while rummaging through the Internet attic:

1:58 PM Michael Barram, who teaches at Saint Mary’s College, has written a fine work entitledMission and Moral Reflection in Paul. In it he shows that “mission” terminology in Paul refers to his entire apostolic activity, from initial evangelism through ongoing nurture and instruction of believers. Paul could, as the need arose, do some things that were more “evangelistic” in nature and others that were more “pastoral,” depending on the given situation. All of these various ministries comprised Paul’s Gospel work. His ministry was far more comprehensive than evangelistic. He does not merely try to get unbelievers “in the door” but does what he can to ensure their ongoing nurture and development. For Paul, the Gospel ministry does not end with proclamation.

This is an important observation. We have seen in our Greek 3 class this summer that Paul’s desire to send Timothy to Philippi is due to his concern for the Philippians’ welfare. Paul had no orphans. He considered “follow up” – ongoing nurture – a necessary burden. And, since he cannot go himself, he does the next best thing. He sends Timothy to provide guidance and instruction. Paul did not abandon the churches he founded to their own devices. Their “progress and joy in the faith” (1:25) remained one of his final goals. Thus he could write to the Galatians, “I am in agony of labor again until Christ is formed in you.” Paul is in the throes of labor pains on behalf of the Galatians.

I thought about all of this as I pondered one of Mark Steven’s recent blog posts about the difficulties, stresses, and joys of pastoring. Nurture, as every pastor knows, can assume a wide variety of forms, but one thing all pastors have in common is the ongoing maturation of the congregation. All of their efforts, all of their actions, are predicated upon this one concern.

In this light, I cannot help but think of the current situation in Burji. Thoughts pour out of the back of my brain, falling like hot coals. My heart seems to have taken up permanent residence in that faraway place. My mind turns again and again to Paul’s statement in Phil. 1:29 that it is our privilege as Christians not only to believe in Christ but also to suffer for Him. I am sure that Satan intends to damage the church in Burji, to impeded its growth, to rob the church of its best and godliest leaders. But it is a grave mistake for me to dwell on the reality of persecution without also thinking about the usefulness of suffering. As I have tried to show in my bookPaul, Apostle of Weakness, it is in our weakness that God best displays His strength, and He is able to make even persecution work out for good by producing a stronger and purer church. This does not mean that persecution is desirable. But it does mean that we must always be ready to endure persecution for the sake of Christ. In spite of – of perhaps because of – the severity of the persecution in the Third World, the majority of Christians now live outside of Western Europe and North America. Yes, God is accomplishing His will on earth! Endurance in the midst of opposition is a powerful statement to the world concerning the reality of the Gospel.

Oshe was and is a key component of our work in Burji. It is he who oversees our health center, who tends to the solar panels and loud speakers, who oversees the Bible teaching in the Muslim villages. Becky and I are convinced, beyond the shadow of any doubt, that had Oshe not been such a faithful servant of Christ throughout the years, his daughter would still be alive today. By God’s grace we trust that Oshe will continue the work he has begun. From the very beginning of our work in Burji, Becky and I have been careful to pass on responsibility and oversight to Ethiopian nationals, not only because this is the right thing to do but because the Ethiopian church is an equal partner in everything we do. All of us, whether in America or Ethiopia, must depend on God’s grace and live for His glory. The bedrock conviction that Becky and I share is that true  missions is always theocentric. It is the mission of God, from beginning to end. It is He who calls and sends His people on mission. It is not an overstatement to say that the one thing that has kept us from despairing over the loss of Oshe’s daughter is an unswerving trust in a God who is absolutely sovereign, wise, and just. Persecution of believers should not be taken to mean that Christ’s ongoing mission in the world is ineffective. For God is always at work, and the Gospel is always the way of the cross, the path of humble service. Discipleship always involves sacrifice.

The essential core of Paul’s mission is not found in its strategies or methods. It is the message that defines and determines the mission and the method. Jesus’ redemptive mission – accomplished through His own suffering and death – fulfills the promises of the prophets and results in the forgiveness of sins, even the sins of the Gospel’s worst enemies. Oshe’s mission – and ours – is clear. Sent by the One who has all authority, Jesus’ followers are to make disciples of all the nations, disciples who obediently carry out the task entrusted to them.

Monday, July 18

5:54 AM Before leaving for school let me remind everyone to please pray for Oshe and his family, Nigusse, Youcef in Iran, and Josef and Joy Solc, who is still in Duke Hospital.

5:50 AM What is the kingdom of God? Many would identify it with their church or perhaps even their denomination. SEBTS student Justin Deeter shows us a better way in his essayWhat the Kingdom of God is Not. A sampler:

Churches tend to make an enemy out of another church that loves Jesus and the Bible that is right down the street from them.  They tend to view them as competition and not partners for reaching their community with the Gospel.  In fact many churches develop a church growth strategy of sheep stealing from other congregations rather than evangelizing to the lost.  If a church loves Jesus and preaches salvation by grace through faith in Jesus Christ alone, they are not our enemies but our partners for the Gospel.  Sure that partnership might be limited by differences, but that doesn’t mean they are not apart of ushering in the Kingship of Jesus.

Thanks for reminding us, Justin, that we all need to work together to advance God’s kingdom and not our own paltry agendas.

Sunday, July 17

1:52 PM It is exciting to see Bethel Hill become more and more on fire for the Lord Jesus and the Great Cause. Here Becky gives an update on Oshe, challenging us to remember that God is sovereign and that He has a good purpose for everything He allows.

Afterwards we had two cards for the church family to sign — one for Oshe and one for his wife.

 Oshe and Asagarech, Bethel Hill Baptist Church loves you!

You and your precious children are deep in our hearts and prayers.

This morning our youth, who just returned from summer camp, were flying high. During the week they worked on construction projects in western North Carolina as well as had some challenging Bible studies. They came back fired up for missions, so much so that the youth themselves have organized a meeting in two weeks for them to pray about an international mission trip next year.

There is nothing greater than to watch our youth step up to the plate and set the example of what it means to be a follower of King Jesus (1 Tim. 4:12). They are eager to set the pace, if we would just let them loose. Shame on the Body of Christ for so often marginalizing our young people and telling them to go out and play when they have the potential to be champions for Christ. Our thanks to brother Joel for his inspirational leadership of our youth, but the credit goes to our great God, and Joel would be the first to acknowledge that.

Spurgeon once said, “Every Christian is either a missionary or an imposter.” It would be a happy thing to say that from the day I became a Christian onwards I was committed to the Great Commission. Unfortunately, that would not be true. To be sure, I believed in the message of the Gospel, even began teaching it in 1976 at Biola University as part of the New Testament and Greek faculty, told the tale many times of how we have to take the Gospel to the world, how the early church was engaged with the Good News about Jesus, how the Body of Christ spread numerically, geographically, culturally, how men and women died following in the footsteps of the Suffering Servant. Sadly, it was a rare scholar who modeled for me, a fledging seminary professor, what a world Christian looked like. Hopefully, I’ve changed since then.

Spurgeon is right: Have you really become a “Christian,” or did you just steal the label?

8:08 AM Just added to my required reading list for my New Testament class this fall when we’re in 2 Corinthians:To Tithe or Not to Tithe? by my colleague Andreas Köstenberger. I will also ask my students to listen to Don Carson’s sermon on the same topic. The sermon link is:

http://audio.stag.org/mp3/200105131115.mp3.

8:03 AM Greek students: There are many useful Greek resources for you to use as you begin writing your term papers on Philippians, including:

Saturday, July 16

9:50 PM Well, the day has come to a close, a day of much praying and much weeping, realizing that peace is a pure gift from God, one we could never repent enough or pray enough or weep enough to find on our own. Our prayer tonight is that Oshe and his family will sleep well, the deep sleep of one who trusts in a heavenly Father who cares and loves and suffers with us. Rest is not found in mere faith but in the object of our faith, and the simpler our faith the better. Tonight, wherever you are and whatever challenges you are facing, come to Him just as you are and trust Him the best you know how. He loves you, He really does.

7:35 PM Just snapped this picture of hot air balloons just east of our farm.

The event is called “Lake Fest” and is held annually in the town of Clarkesville. Becky says we need to take Nigusse on a balloon ride next year. Wouldn’t that be something! The Lord could not have provided a more beautiful day for the festivities. I sure hope the event organizers have thanked Him for it. 

6:53 PM This post is for our Ethiopian son Nigusse.

Nigu, Lord willing, in just two weeks from today you will be sitting here in the very house in which I am typing this blog post. Can you believe it? Mama B and I are eager to meet you at the airport. We’ve had some very good times together in Alaba, haven’t we? Do you remember the time I drew Desalegne’s picture in Alaba town? Here you are sitting right next to me.

Johannes Katata was watching intensely. I think he was eager to have his own portrait drawn.

But instead, do you remember that he tried to draw my portrait?

The result was, well, less than accurate.

Christians don’t get mad; we get even!

In the end, though, all was forgiven.

I can’t recall how many times you translated for me and Mama B in the towns, churches, villages, and private homes of Alaba. You would even try to mimic my gestures. You are indeed a gifted translator and Bible teacher.

 

Here we are on our way to Addis. I see I am having a “father-son” talk with you about something. By the way, the cars are not so crowded here in America, but it’s something you’ll get used to.

There are many things you have in Ethiopia that we do not have here. This includes your national coffee drink (macchiato) as well something I know you love dearly — sugar cane.

Mama B has already written you several letters about what it is like living here in the States — our history, culture, religions, temptations, etc. As she has written, one thing you must never do in America is hold hands with another man.

I realize that this is commonly done in your culture (and it is a custom I thoroughly enjoy), but it is taboo here.

Well, son, we have had many unforgettable experiences together in Ethiopia. You have been a faithful servant of God. Like Jesus, you have poured out your life on the altar of sacrifice and service for the kingdom, and you have willingly and joyfully faced many dangers as a good soldier of the Lord Jesus Christ. Mama B and I are eager to have you live with us while you are studying at SEBTS. I know you have many responsibilities in the next two weeks as you transfer your work into the hands of other qualified leaders in Alaba. Know that we will pray for you daily, and that we trust our kind Lord to make your way smooth as you begin your 6,000 mile journey to our home.

I love you.

Papa B

5:38 PM Greek students owe Rod Decker a word of thanks for yet another helpful essay, this time showing howdirect and indirect discourse works in Greek. My only quibble: I wish Rod had used plurals in English when translating the plurals in Mark 1:37 (“All are seeking” instead of “Everyone is seeking”). I do think that being a bit overly literal is helpful at the beginning level, but this is a point any teacher can clarify in class if need be.

5:30 PM A thousand apologies for not mentioning this to you earlier, but one of my Greek students from last semester has published his complete translation of the Gospel of Mark. Did he include the last twelve verses? You’ll have to read it and see. By the way, Graham and his wife just found out that they are expecting twins. Congratulations to the whole family!

4:58 PM In my bookThe Jesus Paradigm I refer to the American church’s obsession with lavish sanctuaries as idolatry. Too harsh? I don’t think so. Today comesthis report about a congregation in Las Vegas that is declaring bankruptcy because it cannot pay its — are you ready for this? — $53,000 monthly mortgage. What’s more, they are calling their action “a stewardship issue.”

I’d say it is.

1:40 PM Brief farm update:

1) Here’s the tomato sandwich I enjoyed for lunch today. Or should I say, more properly, “mater” sandwich. I post this pic for our good friend Down Under, Mark Stevens, who loves his garden almost as much as I love mine. (Mark hasn’t posted in a while. Hope you’re okay, mate!)

2) Dogs are so funny. They are hardwired to chase anything and everything that moves. Here they are last night guarding “their” front porch.

As soon as our donkeys in the next pasture came into view, Sheba and Dayda were after them like a fly on a wound. Thankfully there’s a fence between the two species, though to be honest, if it came down to fisticuffs I think the donks would have the upper hand.

How can you worry when you remember how God cares for His creatures?

12:34 PM So, Dave, how are you spending your weekend off? Well, the truthful answer is: Loafing. At least most of the time. You may remember that my back has been killing me for the past several weeks. Some mornings I can hardly get out of bed. I started physical therapy two weeks ago in Wake Forest but had to stop when I learned my insurance will not pay for it. In the meantime I’ve been a very good boy and have been doing my back strengthening exercises twice daily, have seen some improvement, and I am determined to overcome this problem. I may still try to do some basic farm work this weekend but I will take it slow and easy so as not to put my back out again. Oh, there’s also good news. During this entire time I have not had one severe migraine, not one, which is surprising because we have had several afternoons with thunderstorms. Isn’t God good?

Now, I told you that I’m only spending part of the day loafing. I’ve been asked to give the opening devotional this year at our faculty workshop, so I have been busy working on my talk. Here’s the sentence with which I will begin my devotional: “Holy shoddy is still shoddy.” Let me explain.

When I began teaching at Biola many, many years ago — around the time the Ark landed on Ararat — I read a wonderful little book that literally changed my life. The book is called The Idea of a College, and the author was the great Quaker theologian and educator, Elton Trueblood.

Almost every line in the book leaped off the page at me. But the one I could never forget was this one: “Holy shoddy is still shoddy.” Believe me, this is very convicting! Through the years that line has constantly challenged and stimulated me. God expects excellence in all that we do for Him (1 Cor. 15:58: “Always excelling in the work of the Lord,” ISV). No, not excellence in the flesh — the kind that Paul condemns in Philippians 3. But Spirit-filled excellence. In my own life and career, I have often failed to do my God-enabled best. My first life-priority as a Christian is to relate to the Person of the Lord Jesus Christ in such a way that reflects excellently on His good name, and to encourage others to do the same. And yet I fail every day, and I cry out, “Lord, for a closer walk with you!” For example, research and writing have always come easily for me. Yet my strength sometimes become my weakness, and I get too involved in writing when my soul needs to get alone with God or when I need to pour out my life into the hurting all around me, both Christians and non-Christians. These priorities must be active all at once, and all the time. It is not enough to love the Lord. It is not enough to love other Christians. It is not enough to love the world. It is only enough to love the Lord, love others, and love the world, all at the same time. Trueblood’s quote is a reminder that there is no excuse for us to live mediocre, washed-up lives without a sense of passion and mission. Every one of us is called to do great things for God. Yet our society, even our church culture, seems to be pursuing an increasingly mediocre philosophy. How often have I needed to hear the words of Jim Elliott:

Wherever you are, be all there, and live to the hilt whatever you are convinced is the will of God for your life.

So remember that. Holy shoddy is still shoddy. Just because is it a sermon or a Bible study, that does not guarantee that it will be done well. Teacher — teach with passion. Student, study with passion, “so that in all things praise may be given to God through Jesus Christ, to whom belong glory and power forever and ever. Amen!” (1 Pet. 4:11).

11:42 AM How exciting! I just notice that one of my doctoral students, Alex Stewart, has published a book review in the latest issue of the Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society (JETS). Check it out if you can. The book is by Nelson Kraybill and is called Apocalypse and Allegiance. Congratulations, Alex, on a fine book review!

11:20 AM Got a second for a few more muddled thoughts from a boggled brain? There is built into my heart a great yearning for Ethiopia. I know this is also true of many of you who read this blog. It is especially true of Becky. How my heart goes out to her this morning as she suffers with her very own people, the Burjis. As you know, this is one of the places where she lived while growing up in Ethiopia.

How I wish that she (and both of us) could be there this morning for the funeral. But it is not God’s will for us. No matter. God is there, and He has a haunting love in His great heart for the people of Burji. And He wants to use this experience to stretch our own hearts to share His love with others. Maybe that is one of the reasons He allowed this tragedy to happen in the first place.

When the famous British preacher F. B. Meyers was staying as an overnight guest in the home of A. B. Simpson, the founder of the Christian and Missionary Alliance, he stole downstairs in the early morning, thinking he was the first one up. But there in the partially open door to the study he saw Simpson in prayer. He had a world globe in front of him, and he would put his finger on one spot and pray. Then he would spin the globe, put his finger on another spot, and pray again. As Meyer watched unnoticed, Simpson suddenly leaned forward and took the globe in his arms, hugged it, and began to weep.

My eyes tear up telling you this story. My heart is broken today for Oshe and his family, but also for the truck driver who killed Oshe’s daughter, for the Shepherd-less and leaderless and guideless and hopeless and helpless and unsaved people in Soyama and Nedele and Chuluse and Wordeya and Galana and Shule, the same people Becky and I have tried to evangelize over and over again.

When Jesus saw the crowds He loved them and His heart moved toward them. Today my weary heart is moved toward the suffering people of Burji. How I desire to go back again and “tell the people the full message of this new life” (Acts 5:20).

God loves people! And He wants us to love them too.

8:44 AM Good morning to you, co-bloggers, where’re you are. It is a beautiful summer day here in southern Virginia, and promises to be a bit cooler than days gone by. My body is here on the farm but my mind wanders disobediently to a place 6,000 miles away. Yesterday, Becky shared with you her thoughts and feelings about Ethiopia. May I do the same with you this morning? This may be long …

It’s been several years since B and I began our work in Burji. Yet I have never felt more closely bonded with our brothers and sisters there than I do today. The church in Ethiopia is in the midst of great societal change, political uncertainty, and cultural upheaval. A cacophony of voices seeks to be heard. Resurgent Islam is making fervent efforts to claim the allegiance of Ethiopia’s 80 million people. Still, God has the entire world and its peoples in His hands. The history of the church in Ethiopia is a record of incessant missionary activity. But this activity has come at a price. Everywhere you look, the conflict with the Gospel is a severe one. This conflict, as you well know, is with hidden spiritual forces in the world. These forces are personal demonic beings as well as all of the impersonal structures and forces in society that the devil uses to impede the spread of the Good News. Unlike here in the West, Third World missions assumes the reality of evil spirits and demons. These forces were responsible for the crucifixion of Jesus, and they still seek to dominate the world today by their powers. As believers in Christ who have already been delivered from the “principalities and powers,” our job is to resist them more strongly through unceasing prayer, incessant vigilance, and faithful words and deeds. The Scriptures leave us with a clear picture of the nature of the battle we fight. We enter this battle best when we enter it on our knees, under Christ’s authority, and in obedience to His command (Matt. 28:19-). In the nitty-gritty give and take of working together for the Gospel, we learn that we truly are members of one another. We learn to act out this unity, visibly and audibly — and especially on our knees employing the spiritual weapons He grants us for the task (Eph. 6:10-).

Attacks will come. We know that. As soldiers, then, we must always be ready. To be the true church, there must be a partnership in the sufferings of the worldwide Christian community. Our weapon, paradoxically, is the Gospel of peace. It is the sword of the Spirit, God’s word to men. Our assignment is to pray “for all the saints” (Eph. 6:18), and with them. The apostle Paul was never alone in his prison cell or in his ministry because other members of the Body stood with him through prayer and supplication. His request was not for deliverance. It was that he might boldly proclaim the Gospel as an ambassador in chains. Intercessory prayer is emphasized throughout the New Testament (Col. 4:2-3; 2 Thess. 3:1; 1 Tim. 2:14). Would that all Christians were praying Christians!

So, how am I praying for Oshe and his family today? My prayer for the church in Burji is that it will maintain its passion for holiness and truth, and that it will practice love in action, animated by Christian hope and by the assurance of Christ’s victory over sin and death. Toward these ends, I intercede on behalf of the brethren. Whatever our enemies may do to us, the purpose of Christ’s mission is to bring them to the Father’s house.

Today I will also pray for the church in America. You and I are so blessed to live in a country that enjoys relative freedom from oppression. What a grave responsibility that should lay upon our shoulders as believers. When I look at the suffering church around the world, I become impatient with students who slough off their assignments, who fail to perform with excellence, who take their education for granted. The present generation of Americans has received the most unearned and undeserved blessing of all time. The Lord God has made us the richest nation on earth and we squander our wealth as if we had no obligation to serve Christ wholeheartedly or to take His Gospel to a lost world, dying in darkness without a Savior. Take any problem you might have and multiply it a thousand times and you will begin to understand what the church in Burji faces. It is time we repented. It is time we stopped comparing ourselves with our fellow church members and started comparing ourselves with the high calling of God in Christ Jesus our Lord. We must get up, raise our sails as it were (Heb. 6:1), and allow the Spirit of the living God to move us out of our apathy, realizing that all of our blessings as Americans are only temporary and conditional. May God open our eyes to the reality of the needs in Ethiopia. Remember, these are real people, with real souls, with real heartaches. But as bad as the persecution is in Burji, the worst scandal of all is the situation here at home as we stuff ourselves with the Gospel while millions the world over are still waiting for their first bite.

Incidentally, in your prayer time today, will you also remember to intercede on behalf of our brother Youcef in Iran? His execution is still a possibility, though it looks like his case has taken a very strange turn. Youcef’s claim that he was never a Muslim in the first place, if true (and I have no reason to believe that it isn’t), might well be the one fact in this case that results in his freedom. You can read the whole storyhere. Remember, also, to pray for those Christians in East Africa who, simply because they are Christians, will be overlooked when food aid is distributed during the current drought. Yes, this actually happens. I have witnessed it personally in Ethiopia. (The story ishere.) Please read these news stories slowly and prayerfully.

Thanks for listening. Thanks for praying. And thanks for realizing that the great need today is for Americans who will cease chasing their own dreams and ask God, What do you want me to do? God doesn’t need our abilities any more than He needs our money. He wants us.

Friday, July 15

9:22 PM Becky shares her thoughts about the funeral of Oshe’s 4-year old daughter in our beloved Burji:

As I sit here writing, my heart is in Burji. People have been streaming into Soyama Town from all over Ethiopia and Kenya. They have come by rickety bus, riding on donkeys, walking. It is part of the Ethiopia culture to come to those grieving and share their burden. Oshe is well-known and well-loved all over Ethiopia and Kenya. He is a rare jewel in the work of the Kingdom, and we are honored to know and work with him. We feel a special kinship now because it is likely he would not have been targeted for this persecution if not for our work there.

Ethiopia is 7 hours ahead of us. In about 3 hours the people will be gathering at Oshe’s home, and an evangelist will start preaching. The crowd will overflow into the street, and the preaching will be open to all the townspeople. The emphasis will be upon the Gospel, the risen Christ, and the hope we have because we have died and risen with Him. In the ancient days, Ethiopians actually hired “professional” mourners to wail loudly at funerals. But those who came to Christ showed a different theme at funerals. Yes, there is crying…but there is also singing, clapping, rejoicing. It is very different from American funerals.

After about 2-3 hours of public preaching and singing at Oshe’s home, they will proceed to the cemetery. The procession includes all the Christians, choirs from various churches in their colorful robes, maybe a guitar, several African drums, the cross that is marked with the name and dates of his little girl, and then the casket is carried. It is very likely that the casket will be carried in back of the clinic ambulance that God by His grace allowed us to provide; this is a way of showing special honor to her.

You can already see how tightly joined we are to what is happening there.

The procession will wind through the streets of the town. Muslims and non-believers will watch and listen as the Christians sing songs of praise to the Savior and as an evangelist recites Scripture verses through a hand-held battery-powered loudspeaker. They will sing their songs in the tribal language of Burji. These are songs that they have written themselves; they are not translated songs from the Western church. One of those songs goes like this: “How can I be silent? I must sing for joy. How can I be still?  I must dance. Because Jesus has made me happy. Jesus has healed my soul. Jesus is my Lord and my God.” Everyone who has gone with us knows this song….it is a favorite amongst the Burji Christians.

And as they sing, they will sway and jump and clap….pure joy in the resurrected Christ!

Slowly they walk. The choirs set the pace. Sometimes they stop and sing/dance in place.  Then they begin forward movement again. I have been in many Ethiopian funerals, and the ceremony of a Christian is beyond words…the testimony rings so loud and clear! (Will the killer of this little girl be watching? Will he be listening? Are you praying for his soul?)

After about 2-3 hours of walking, they come to the cemetery of Soyama Town. It is set at the edge of the town, up above the town. The last time I was in this cemetery was December, 2005. We were burying a man who was figured to be 140 (yes, 140!) years old.He had come to Burji as a missionary of the Ethiopian Orthodox church. As a young man, married with 2 children, he came from the north of Ethiopia, through a sleepy little village (Finfinne) that later became the capital of Addis Ababa; he came through it before King Menelik II had moved his palace there in 1881. Somehow, in the far south of Ethiopia, he learned the true Gospel and embraced Christ’s salvation through faith. The Orthodox church beat him severely, knocking all his teeth out, and his wife left him with his sons. He remained faithful to the Gospel, traveling around southern Ethiopia preaching the Gospel. The Muslims said, “He has no family. When he dies no one will bury him.” He died during one of our visits. We “happened” to be there with a car. 

And I “happened” to have decorative tinsel. His Christian family came from miles around (including his foreigner sister from America) and he had the most elegant funeral procession in the history of Burji! His was the first ever procession in which the casket was carried in a car! What a testimony to the unbelievers of the Lord’s ability to honor and care for His own servants.

At the cemetery overlooking the town and the Burji Valley, there will be more preaching and choir singing. Someone will share the story of this little girl’s life. Several elders will pray. 

Then the casket will be lowered into the ground and several will gather around to fill the space with dirt. Finally, the grave will be built up with a stone edging and the cross is place on top.

As the Christians drift back home, they will walk in small groups, keeping the fellowship tight. They will continue to sing as they divide up, taking different paths to their homes.  And as the sun sets, they will enter their homes, safe from the hyenas.

And so another one of our Family is laid to rest. Another page is turned. But the Story goes on. You and I have more writing to do, as we live for the One who died for us. And when the last page of His Book has been written, He will come in the clouds with a shout….and the dead in Christ (including Oshe’s daughter) will rise first. Then we who are still living, still serving Him, still living for Him, still looking for Him, will be caught up in the clouds with Him and with them….and so we shall forever be with the Lord.

Even so, come Lord Jesus!

6:34 PM Well, we’ve just finished our second (of three) weeks of Greek 3. I have thoroughly enjoyed going through Philippians again. It’s a lot of work, but well worth it. I’ve been praying the whole time, mostly praying that I wouldn’t make the course any more difficult than it needs to be, and that my students would persevere. I figured out something today that was really good: that I really do love Hawthorne’s commentary on Philippians. I think it is simply superb, and I am adding it to my list of required texts for my fall Greek 3 class. The enormity of the letter’s message is really too big to comprehend, but I think Hawthorne captures the essence of every paragraph. It may seem weird that I am just now coming to this conclusion, and I’m not necessarily convinced that one must require a commentary when one teaches a New Testament book, but I really sense that having this book on hand will diminish the problems that my students inevitably encounter when translating Philippians. At the same time, I don’t want them to get so caught up in what others are saying that they miss something the Lord wants to teach them directly through the Greek text itself.

Sorry to beat a dead horse, but I wonder if we Greek students are really learning anything in our seminary classes. Today I stumbled upon a study of the fallacies all of us should avoid when teaching or preaching. The study is calledUnlocking the Text. One of the fallacies it discusses has to do with over-interpreting the word huperetes in 1 Cor. 4:1. At the 10:44 minute marker inthis sermon, John MacArthur appears to commit this fallacy. Does the word really refer to the “under-rower of a trireme”? What do you think?

And, while we’re on the subject of Greek, this week in Greek 3 we discussed the translation of pherometha in Heb. 6:1. The Greek seems to require the translation “Let us be carried along to maturity.” Yet most modern translation have something like, “Let us press on to maturity” or “Let us go on to maturity.”

One authorwrites:

“Let’s be moved along” is not our personal effort, but “a personal surrender to an active influence,” says B. F. Westcott. Literally, the author says, “let us be carried forward,” with the idea that it is not the learners being carried by their instructor, but of both the learner and the instructor being carried forward together by God. This is the work of the Holy Spirit. It has been called the divine passive, implying the agency of God. The reader is impelled by the Holy Spirit. Christ is moving or carrying all things on to God’s eternal purpose for them. We need to get out of the way and let Him do it in and through us to His glory. The believer needs to make himself available to Christ so that he will be borne along unto perfection. He refuses to go back over old ground with his students. “For all who are being led by the Spirit of God, these are sons of God” (Romans 8:14). The Holy Spirit is the true dynamic of spiritual growth. 

Peter (2 Pet 1:21) uses the phrase “carried along” to describe the work of God and His Spirit. And in Acts 27:15-17, a ship is said to be “carried along” by the wind. George Guthrie agrees with this interpretation in his Zondervan commentary on Hebrews. So here’s my question for you: Why isn’t the verb rendered passively in most modern English translations? The Greek allows for it, and the context seems to require it (see 6:3: “This we will do,if God permits“).

You can guess where I’m going with this. Exegesis is just downright hard. If anyone struggles with being faithful to the Greek text, I do. I struggle because even though I have a pretty good handle on Greek, I am still influenced by tradition, by my past associations, by my laziness even. I struggle even though teaching Greek is one of the most exciting things I do. How wonderful that God is so patient with us. What it all comes down to is this: God has been faithful to us by preserving for us His Word. Now we must answer with our fidelity. Bible teacher, others may give their attention to the inconsequential. How about you?

In more seminary-related news, I have almost finalized the guest lecturers for my New Testament Introduction class this fall. Here’s the penultimate list:

  • Alan Knox, “The Church by Example in the Book of Acts”

  • Alvin Reid, “Evangelism in the Earliest Church”

  • Robert Cole, “Paul’s Use of the Old Testament in Galatians”

  • John Hammett, “N. T. Wright and the New Perspective on Paul”

  • Michael Rudolph, “The Structure and Significance of Eph. 1:3-14 from a Linguistic Perspective”

  • Ken Keathley, “Kenotic Christology: Is It Orthodox?”

  • Maurice Robinson and Steve Frary, “Is Jesus Called ‘God’ in 1 Tim. 3:16?”

  • David Lanier, “Jesus as High Priest in Hebrews”

  • Andrew Bowden, “Structure and Purpose in the Strawy Epistle: Examining James through Discourse Analysis”

  • Paul Himes, “Socio-Scientific Criticism in 1 Peter: What Is It and Why Does It Matter?”

  • Alex Stewart, “Revelation as Prophetic-Apocalyptic Exhortation”

Finally, on the missions front, I see that our beloved Ethiopia is one of the most corrupt nations on earth, according tothis report. It ranks 116 out of 178 nations. I grieve SO much for our friends there who must suffer under such a system. It’s a very complex situation, but essentially there are two laws: what is written, and what someone says. I could tell many stories but there’s not enough time to tell them. Thanks to everyone who believes in the work we are doing there, and don’t stop praying for the team we are sending in November of this year to Alaba and Burji. They will have to negotiate many hurdles but the results are well worth it.

6:15 AM Scatter shooting …

1) Bruce Ashford listsseveral reasons why you should consider doing an M.A. or a Ph.D. in Old Testament at SEBTS.

2) Luther Seminary announces an opening inOld Testament.

3) Biola Theology Professor Ashish Naidu answers the question,Is Hell a Vital Doctrine? Outstanding!

4) Congratulations to recent SEBTS Ph.D. grad Keith Campbell on his recentappointment to Shanghai Normal University.

5) From yesterday’s class. Can you guess the passage?

Jesus put Himself totally at the disposal of other people. And so must we.

6) The moon rises over Rosewood Farm at 9:00 pm last night. Simply gorgeous.

Off to school. 

Thursday, July 14

8:38 PM Good evening to all my blogging buddies! Today I taught my class, had some meetings on campus, then came home and spent three hours mowing the grass, and topped it all off with a delicious dinner with Becky in “our fair city” of Clarkesville, VA. Right now I’m ready to spend some time with the puppies, who have sorely missed their master. But first: Thanks to all who sent me words of encouragement and sympathy for Oshe’s loss. Please keep him and his family in your prayers, as well as Joy Solc who had a stint put in this morning at Duke Hospital. So much to pray for ….

Last night I read a delightful book by Christopher Little calledMission in the Way of Paul (New York: Lang, 2005). It is the author’s doctoral dissertation at Fuller Seminary. His is one of several works reflecting recent advances in biblical theology centered on Paul and his work as a missionary. Among other things, Little shows that any attempt to use Paul as a model for the financial support of cross-cultural workers is groundless. Though Paul granted liberty to others in this matter, he himself refused to operate in this way. Little is also convinced that contemporary Christianity has departed from Paul in its practice of providing for regularly salaried local church leaders, noting that salaries in the U.S. for pastors ($16.7 billion annually) is more than the total amount given by all Christians, globally, for foreign missions.

I list here only a few of the many takeaways I got from reading this excellent book:

  • Paul never sought support from his churches.

  • At times he benefited from his churches in other ways (hospitality, lodging, love gifts), but these were in no way payment for services. Hence Paul can never be conceived as a hired worker of the church.

  • By offering the Gospel “free of charge,” Paul was able to reach those at the bottom of the social ladder, seeing that his services did not entail a financial fee. In Paul we see a person willingly stepping down the ladder of social status in order to help everyone, including slaves.

  • Paul’s financial independence enabled him to protect the independence of the Gospel. This independence did not come easily for Paul. According to first century sources, the usual work day consisted of daylight hours only. Paul claims that he worked “night and day” (1 Thess. 2:9), presumably beginning work long before sunrise and continuing through much of the day and evening. Paul thus showed how extraordinarily industrious he was. Paul’s practice of preaching free of charge is to be contrasted with that of his opponents, whom he can describe as “retailing” (kapeleuontes) the word of God (2 Cor. 2:17).

  • Besides his policy of working for a living, Paul must have viewed the secular workplace as a venue for sharing the Gospel. Thus Paul is best understood as a diligent leather-worker who was also busy preaching the Gospel and serving the churches.

  • Paul’s life as a self-sustaining worker in service to the Gospel was intended to be an example for other believers to emulate. Paul’s life and labors were paradigmatic for the church. This is clearly seen in his Miletus discourse to the Ephesian elders in Acts 20. Leaders are to refrain from idleness, provide for themselves by working, and thereby gain the respect of outsiders. Paul’s practice of self-support is reinforced by Luke’s reference to an agraphon of Jesus (Acts 20:35). “It is more blessed to give than to receive” does not mean “It is blessed to give and cursed to receive.” Neither Paul nor Jesus forbade accepting support. In Paul’s case, the saying means that it is more blessed to work and thereby have something to give to the needy than to receive support from the churches. (In passing, this is one of the reasons Becky and I are fully self-supporting in our mission work in Ethiopia: Why should money be used to pay for our expenses when the needs in Ethiopia are vastly greater?)

  • The notoriously difficult passage in 1 Tim. 5:17-18 refers, not to pay for fulltime workers, but to tokens of gratitude for spiritual help received. Such honoraria, Little argues, are free-will offerings, the very antithesis to a regular paid salary.

  • In the case of other apostles who, unlike Paul, were not craftsmen but fishermen or farmers and who had to give up their work to missionize in faraway places, the “privilege of support” was an option. Apparently Peter and the other apostles made use of this right on their missionary journeys.

  • Finally, Little notes that Paul gladly received gifts from others (the Philippians, for example), but he never asked for gifts. In fact, in Phil. 4:10- (where Paul acknowledges receipt of the Philippians’ gifts), he makes it clear that he is not asking for more gifts!

This is a wonderful book about missions. Paul’s one passion in life was to see God glorified by making His name known to the nations. Moreover, he sought to preach the Gospel in such a way that no one could accuse him of serving Christ for worldly gain. What a contrast to so much that today passes for “missions” under the control of bloated bureaucracies. Paul never established a missions agency, never lived on a missions compound, never built buildings of any kind. He had no “ten-year plan” other than to be obedient. Paul’s style of working as an itinerant evangelist made it possible for him to urge the churches to take responsibility for their own life from the beginning. He modeled for them a relational lifestyle characterized by personal self-sacrifice. He expected the churches he founded to manage their own affairs and pay their own way, even though many of them were extremely poor (2 Cor. 8:2). Even though Paul was involved with the Antiochene church’s famine contribution (Acts 11:27-30) and the Gentile collection for the Jerusalem church (1 Cor. 16:1-3; 2 Cor. 8-9), he focused on the development of local resources for the growth of the churches as opposed to importing resources from elsewhere. Just as Paul was self-supporting, so were his churches.

Little rightly condemns the dependency syndrome that characterizes much of the relationship between the Western and non-Western churches of today. He asks, in essence, “Are we committed to planting or growing churches that are truly mature and independent, not only in leadership but in finances as well?” My own view is that genuine partnership need not entail the syndrome of dependency. Churches need to share resources, especially in times of crisis. And yet Little is correct about the ever-present danger of “dollar imperialism.” I have personally witnessed the tragedy that occurs when Third World churches adopt Western patterns of ministry. This means that we should always emphasize the local church and the local culture and help Third World churches become less dependent on the West for ideas and resources.

So … it’s off to see the dogs and then watch Wives and Daughters with Becky. Osborne Hamley is about to die, while his brother Roger is finishing his expedition in Abyssinia (Ethiopia). I feel very much like the squeaky old Squire meself!

Tuesday, July 12

6:40 PM I’ve been sitting here in front of a blank computer screen, trying to write but finding it almost impossible to do so, my hands trembling, my heart breaking and aching. Yesterday I received news about a co-worker in Ethiopia that stunned me. His name is Oshe. We’ve known Oshe since we began our work many years ago in faraway Burji, near Kenya, accessible by a 19-hour bus ride from Addis Ababa, literally at the end of the world, lonely, forgotten, but deep in our hearts because this is where Becky grew up as a missionary kid. Oshe has been our point man for many of our ministries to the Muslims in Burji. He is perfectly suited for the job, speaks English well, can understand organization, mechanics, electricity and electronics, how to get things done and how to keep things maintained. He helped us install solar power at several churches, saw to it that the loud speakers played Christian music and Bible teaching day and night, distributed our hand-held Sabers filled with solid Bible teaching. Because of his faithfulness to the Gospel he has been in the crosshairs of the Evil One, the target of opposition and persecution. Last year his cattle and goats were “accidentally” run over and killed by a truck. (It was no accident.) Then word came on Saturday that his 4-year old daughter was run down and killed by the same driver. When he got the news he fainted straightaway, remained unconscious for a whole day. I imagine that today he feels like he is choked tight in a horrid nightmare.

When I got the news I felt a sudden rushing sense of my human frailty, an enormous unnatural fragility, like hollow glass. The great cold message had come as a shock. I felt the beginning of an awful anger, an unbearable sadness, repressed it. “Oshe’s daughter is the second martyr of our work in Burji,” Becky said to me, calmly. I struggle to wrap my mind around that thought. James, our 24-year old Burji translator, was murdered by the Gujis after he had dared to translate for us. And now this. Honestly, I do not know how to respond. Deep down inside my being there is a conversation going on, between me and God. Lord, is this the price of building your church in Ethiopia? Once again I am forced to return to my conviction, reinforced through my reading of Scripture, that however terrible the tragedy, more important still is the living God in whose hands Oshe’s daughter now lies, in peace. It forces me to think more deeply about the Great Commission, about Christian discipleship, about the cause of evil in this world, about the love and grace of a God who gave His own child to overcome that evil. For years now I have been unable to divorce my discipleship from global missions, have been learning the blessing of suffering. Nothing that happens, including family tragedy, family separation, family opposition, can separate the true believer from his or her compassionate High Priest.

The church in Burji has no earthly power. It has only the power of the Holy Spirit, the power of love and truth – and of forgiveness. This coming Saturday, during the funeral, it will be evident to all that it is costly to follow Jesus in Burji, Ethiopia. Suffering is normative for the Christian, not an aberration. Nowhere is doctrine and life, theology and practice, so interwoven as in the arena of martyrdom. Our Christian faith includes the acceptance of death for the sake of that faith. It is never a death sought in and of itself. It always includes a passive element, since one can always escape death by denying one’s faith. In the New Testament, Jesus is presented as the prototypical martyr. He is the “true and faithful witness” (Rev. 1:5; 3:14), accepting persecution and death. The account of Gethsemane reveals His courage, His resigned acceptance of the cross, His victory over despair (Luke 23:46). Peter says of Him, “When He was insulted, He did not retaliate with insults. When He was tortured, He made no threats but put His trust in the righteous judge” (1 Pet. 2:23). If Jesus was to be faithful to the mission the Father had given Him, He had to accept persecution and martyrdom. In His preaching Jesus emphasized the place of suffering: “You will be hated by everyone on account of my name,” adding, “the disciple is not superior to his teacher” (Matt. 10:17-36). In New Testament times Christians had to choose between Christ and Caesar. Many joyfully accepted their death, confessing Christianus sum, “I am a Christian.” Even Jesus was executed as an enemy of the State, outside the city (Heb. 13:12). Like Jesus, the believers in Ethiopia accept in their martyrdom the face of death, though not without intense grief. Even now Oshe is too weak to speak about his daughter’s death. All over Ethiopia innocent Christians are being murdered, but not without hope. In the midst of the unjust and repressive order of this world they recall the words of Jesus: “Unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone. But if it dies, it bears abundant fruit. He who loves his life loses it, but he who hates his life in this world will keep it for eternal life” (John 12:24-25).

Persecution is nothing other than sharing the fate of Jesus. The death of Oshe’s precious daughter is an opportunity for us Americans to live as true brothers and sisters with the church in Ethiopia. As Becky put it in a recent email, “We don’t want the killer jailed. We want him saved.” Let us not become like Peter who, appalled at the prospect of a suffering and dying Messiah, argued with the Lord whose messiahship he had just confessed. In His response Jesus was categorical: “If anyone wants to be a follower of mine, he must leave self behind. He must take up his cross and come with me.” In many ways, persecution determines His true followers. It distinguishes the true from the false church. The cross was central to the life and work of Christ, and it must be central to the life and work of the Christian. A Christian without suffering is an oxymoron, a contradiction in terms. It is as meaningless as a Christ without a cross. There could have been no Easter without a Good Friday.

When a Christian suffers, Christians everywhere should not mourn as if something strange is happening. Instead, we should rejoice just as the apostles of the Lord rejoiced because they were “thought worthy of suffering for the blessed Name” (Acts 5:41-42). Suffering is the price of grace. So, as the church in Ethiopia suffers, we suffer with it. As Christ’s cup of suffering overflows, we suffer with Him. But we do not grieve as those who have no hope. If suffering be our lot, it is to help us bring consolation, comfort, and strength to others. Christ turns the table on the devil precisely at the point of what the world considers his triumph. “With all this in mind, what are we to say? If God is on our side, who can be against us?”

The demons do not fear denominational programs or bureaucratic initiatives. What they fear is a person, not a program – a person who carries on in the midst of pain and heartache, who realizes that nothing can ever separate him from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.

In other, completely unrelated news, Becky has written afine essay about what the Lord has been teaching her while picking blackberries from our berry bushes. The thorns of life are rarely expected. Speaking of thorns, my colleague Josef Solc knows the pain of unexpected bad news. His wife Joy has just been diagnosed with an inoperable brain tumor. They are struggling to know what to do now. Tears well up just thinking about it. My heart breaks for them, prayers are lifted up, others joining in, many others, seminary colleagues and students, lifting our voices, cracked and broken, thankful for The Man of Sorrows.

Sunday, July 10

6:52 PM Good evening, bloggers and bloggerettes! I’m snatching a quick moment to give you an update of the great day we’re having. It started with a fabulous Sunday School lesson by brother Woody, who reminded us that we are all to obey the Great Commission, not just those who are “called” to do so. I love it when he asked, “How many of you have a passport?” Good question!

Then it was brother Jason’s turn to lead us into the depths of the book of 1 John, this time with the reminder that all sin is disobedience, and this is why it is so important for us to enter into the servant heart of Christ, who always sought the good of others and rejected selfism.

By the way, neither Woody nor Jason is seminary trained. But both know the Scriptures deeply, have a close walk with Jesus. Empowered by God, our so-called “laymen” vividly illustrate the impact of a life dedicated to God and connected to Him through prayer and Bible study.

As I said earlier, we’re Baptists, therefore we eat.

Our church obviously loves our pastor and his wife, Jason and Mollie. Our covered dish dinner was merely an excuse to honor them and give them a few tools as they move into their very own house. Brother Jason, a 4-time missionary to Ethiopia, is currently completing his Ph.D. at SEBTS.

How many rednecks does it take to install a rain gutter? Well, as you can see, at least four.

I am amazed at how such an easy project can easily turn into an all-afternoon affair. But not to fear — the Humphreys came to our aid. Thank you Marshall, Leigh, and Thomas. Right now Thomas and I are going to prepare blackberry pancakes for supper. I tell you, that boy can eat.

Tomorrow it’s back to school for yours truly. Studying the Greek New Testament has the power to change anyone who is weary of half-hearted Christianity. I pray and hope that though our classes this week Jesus will come into our classroom, sit down, and share His great heart with us, and that we will all listen carefully to what He has to say to us. May I get out of the way and let the Master Teacher do His thing.

4:37 PM Quick note to say our email is not working so if you are trying to reach me it may be a while before I can respond. Thanks.

8:14 AM This morning, breakfast is being served at The Hill. Then after the service we are enjoying a covered dish supper together. Yes, we Baptists like to eat and fellowship together.

8:04 AM Last night, while reading Ray and Lauralee Lindholm’s bookOut of Darkness into Light, I saw this paragraph:

Recognizing the importance of fluency in Amharic, we chose to take a four month refresher course when we returned from furlough. Our tedious hours of study paid off. We were rewarded by being able to go beyond superficial small talk to facility in expressing things of the heart.

What a beautiful way to emphasize the importance of learning a language! Becky and I have spent many hours in Addis Ababa with Ray and Lauralee, heard their stories of the planting of the first church among the Menz people, saw their passion for Ethiopia. A distinct joy for me was watching them communicate in Amharic to the people they love so dearly.

My sense is that those who have a fluent knowledge of a modern foreign language have a distinct advantage when it comes to understanding the Greek of the New Testament. The ability to interpret New Testament Greek depends to a large degree, in my mind, on being able not only to read a language but on the ability to think in a language. In this way, translation becomes more than a word for word process. It becomes more intuitive, idioms are better understood, the difficulties in going from one language to another better appreciated.

If, for example, you can speak modern German, and speak it well, you realize that there is rarely if ever only one way to translate German into English. (“Wollen wir uns auf Deutsch unterhalten?” is a good example.) In fact, many German expressions cannot be translated literally from German into English. This is one reason I ask my doctoral students to try and acquire a speaking knowledge of the research languages (French and German) rather than just a reading knowledge of them. Goethe once said, “Language is the mirror of culture.” He was right. Koine Greek gives us a unique glimpse into the cultural milieu of the first century world. The more we read it, the better we will understand it, and the more we will be able to gain an intuitive sense of what an author is saying.

6:48 AM Time to redraw the world map, again. Welcome to nationhood, South Sudan. Last year Danny Akin and a team from SEBTS visited southern Sudan. You can watch a brief video report of that triphere.

Saturday, July 9

9:36 PM Becky baked the perfect topper to a fine meal.

Homemade blackberry pie.

We enjoyed it on the front porch with our weekend guests, watching the bats fly and the fire flies sparkle.

Life is good.

8:44 PM Much wisdomhere about blogging from my assistant at the seminary, Andy Bowden:

In fact, that is one of the things I enjoy most about blogging, the fact that anyone can write a blog. A lot of people hold this against blogging. I even heard a seminary professor once criticize blogging because “anyone can write a blog and air their opinions. Why should I care about what you think? What are your credentials?” Hearing such a statement saddened me; aren’t all believers being molded to the image of Christ and learning the tough lessons of obedience? Aren’t all believers learning lessons from the word and being guided by the Spirit? In my opinion, this means that every believer has something “blog-worthy” whether they have impressive credentials or not.

Amen and amen!

8:40 PM Just received this email reminder of my mortality from a friend on the Left Coast:

As you know, many scholars think that the apostle Paul was in his early or middle 60s when he was executed by the Roman state.  An interesting factoid – since we’re both turning 60 next year!

Now that’s rubbing it in!

8:25 PM My friend and co-editor Allan Bevere has just completed the Methodist Shuffle and apparently has time to blog again, coming up with this list ofTired Old Phrases That Need to Be Retired, such as Thinking outside the box.

I could care less, Allan. But,at the end of the day, I’m sure we’re on the same page. Know what I mean?

8:12 PM Missionary quote of the day (William Carey):

To know the will of God, we need an open Bible and an open map.

8:07 PM Did John Calvin know about the Anabaptists? The answer ishere. Even if you are not sympathetic with Anabaptist theology, this is a good read. 

7:32 PM Neat storyhere about the great-grandson of president John Tyler. James Tyler is a city-working man with the heart of a farmer. He prefers a Ford tractor, we like the Massie-Ferguson.

But we both share a love for cattle and chickens. And gardening? “We don’t have milk cows for milk and butter, but we have something in the vegetable garden year-round.” Now there is a man after my own heart.

3:50 PM Just checked up on the herd. Reminded me of a great interview I heard on NPR’s Science Friday program while driving home yesterday. Ira Flatow was in Texas, and the theme was the story of the Texas longhorns. You can listen to the programhere. I was surprised to hear that the average size of a cattle herd in Texas is only 30 head. Seems like, even in Texas, most ranches are small mom and pop affairs. Such is definitely the case here at Rosewood Farm, where one of our greatest joys is watching the Angus graze.

11:02 AM Rich gems from Phil. 1:12-18 in yesterday’s class:

1) The mission and message of Paul, apostle to the nations, overwhelms me. His letters expose the depths of his passion to see others reconciled with God. Do I share that passion?

2) Paul lived radically for the Gospel. Even in prison he rejoices that Christ is being proclaimed. Why am I so often preoccupied with lesser matters?

3) Paul’s Road to Damascus experience was the most significant event of his life. Why do I so often take my conversion at the age of 8 for granted?

4) The work of missions is anything but straight and smooth. Paul encountered hindrances and conflicts every step of the way. He even took flack from fellow believers. Why should I expect anything less?

5) Paul lived for the cross. “Dying to live” might well have been his life motto. It was the cross that motivated him for service. The weakness of Christ is more than paradigmatic for Paul. It shaped his entire life. Why do I try to avoid the cross-life in my own walk with God?

And now a word of exhortation to my Greek 3 students. The aim of this course is to grasp the message of Philippians and to imitate in our lives Paul’s passionate commitment to the Gospel. Love for others stands at the forefront of his ministry. However, Paul never scrimped on the academics. He strived for excellence in all he did. Whatever else it is, the book of Philippians is a book about radical discipleship. And this means that we are to love the Lord our God with all of our minds and not just with all of our hearts. Paul was a theologically driven missionary. Let us not cheapen the Gospel by failing to take our academic studies seriously. Strive for excellence in this course. And remember: I am here to help you in any way I can.

10:12 AM Just finished a wonderful breakfast prepared by the hostess of hostesses. Never have omelets tasted better. I thought you’d enjoy seeing the beautiful table Becky set this morning.

My goal for today? Rest and get my lower back working again.

8:41 AM This week our class has been reading myLinguistics for Students of New Testament Greek. It is a book I had no business writing. I am not a linguist nor the son of a linguist. I have never had a course in linguistics. Nonetheless, as I read what linguists were saying about language, I stubbornly thought that their insights would be relevant to the Greek of the New Testament. So I wrote this book.

A core assumption of the book is this: Language, even the Greek language, has architectural precision. Why? Because God created it. And everything God does, He does decently and in order. This is precisely where linguistics can help us. It can help us to think more scientifically about language, ask questions we might otherwise have never asked, go deeper and wider in our studies. If I may put even more of my cards on the table: The thesis of my book is that we do our students a grave disservice if we teach Greek without incorporating basic insights from linguistics. I want to be clear that I do not consider linguistics to be the Abracadabra or Open Sesame of biblical studies. My objective is not to dismantle traditional hermeneutics. Rather, I seek to complement and supplement traditional approaches to New Testament exegesis. The reader should notice throughout the book that I refer to linguists in the third person. I am not one, and never will be one. But as a layman in the field I have great admiration for what linguists have taught us about the inner workings of language. Of course, there will never be a shortage of soothsayers willing to call for an end to my integrative approach. On the other hand, in recent days proponents of a linguistic approach to New Testament Greek have begun writing their introductions and grammars, which, in my opinion, are far too complicated ever to become standard seminary textbooks. As I hope to make clear to my Greek 3 students, I affirm that linguistic principles are both helpful and fairly easy to understand provided they are taught in an engaging way. Many younger evangelicals in particular are eager to move away from “word-bound” exegesis and explore the core axioms of Greek linguistics. For them, there is still a crying need for basic textbooks that place all the goodies on the bottom shelf. I can think of a couple of my own graduate students who are capable of doing this. The future is bright for the integration of linguistics and exegesis.

Alas, the harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few.

Friday, July 8

9:22 PM Odds and ends …

1) I went through the whole day thinking it was Thursday. Getting old, Dave?

2) Today we opened our doors to the Hatleys who are on a weekend retreat at the farm. They both went with us to Ethiopia several years ago. Jason is one of our spiritual leaders at The Hill and has been assisting brother Joel as he teaches through the book of 1 John this summer. Welcome, Stacey and Jason. We love you guys.

3) One week down, two to go in our Greek class. “He that endureth to the end ….”

4) Whenever I think I’m too old to travel to far distant places, I think of the apostle Paul who, despite his “weakness of the flesh,” was a relentless traveler in the cause of the Gospel. Today I ran across the story of the apostle Thomas, who tradition claims founded the Christian church in India. According to the apocryphal Acts of Thomas (third century), the eleven apostles had gathered in Jerusalem, divided the world into various regions, and then cast lots to determine who would go where. When India fell to Thomas, he objected, claiming that because of his “weakness of the flesh” he could not travel a far distance. However, Christ appeared to him in a vision and promised to be with him. Thomas thus embarked for India, arriving in the year 52. He is buried in modern day Chennai. Years ago, when I was in the State of Kerala in southern India, I marveled at the way Christianity has taken root in this largely Hindu nation. I figure, if Thomas could do it in Christ’s strength, so can I.

5) Was great to meet this week with a current Ph.D. student and a prospective Ph.D. student. I enjoy mentoring graduate students!

Wednesday, July 6

9:38 PM Averett University (located an hour west of me in beautiful Southside Virginia) announces an opening inReligion and Philosophy.

8:44 PM Jason Kees is an M.Div. student at one of my sister seminaries. He has just posted a very fine piece on the subject ofSpurgeon’s view concerning the atonement. It’s well worth your time.

8:32 PM God continues to open doors of ministry. If God is willing, in October and again in December I will return to Asia to teach Greek to church leaders. And in November I hope to spend two weeks in Eastern Europe training pastors. Last year at this time I spent 10 days in a Middle Eastern country where the daily temperature averaged 140. Below is the thermometer after things had cooled down at night.

Once upon a time, an old Roman coin was discovered on which was engraved the picture of an ox. The ox was facing two things, an altar and a plough. The inscription read, simply, “Ready for either.” Running with endurance the race set before me is still my goal in life. Missions pulsates through my veins as never before. Please pray for me and with me that I will never fail or disappoint King Jesus.

8:03 PM Evening, blog peeps! Here are a few takeaways I had today from our discussion of Phil. 1:1-2:

1) The opening salutation is a window into Paul’s view of leadership in the church. Leadership is always shared. Paul’s ministry was a “co-worker” ministry! Note: “Paul and Timothy”; “overseers and deacons.” Clearly, Paul taught and practiced a “fellowship of leadership” (Michael Green).

2) Moreover, several elements in these verses make Paul’s salutation unique: his inclusion of Timothy’s name alongside his own; his description of himself and Timothy as “slaves” (rather than as apostles); and finally his reference to the church’s leaders, done in such a way as to emphasize that they are extensions of the church and not over it.

3) Are church “offices” in view here? The answer would seem to be an emphatic No! The anarthrous nouns emphasize qualities or characteristics. Paul is referring to people who oversee and serve. He has a point! Wholehearted care and service is the inescapable responsibility of church leaders.

4) Point in passing: the church at Philippi had no senior or lead pastor. It had a multiplicity of leaders. Both “overseers” and “deacons” are plural nouns. Oh, the church had a “Senior Pastor.” But His name was Jesus Christ. The task faced by the solitary pastor today in so many of our churches is overwhelming; but it is a task to which the Savior called no one.

5) Are you a “saint”? Somehow it sounds blasphemous to claim to be one. Yet it is a thoroughly biblical concept. We can be called “saints” (holy ones) firstly because of our relationship to Christ. Sainthood is not conferred by the church; it is a gift from God. Second, we are “saints” in view of God’s purpose for our lives: to be holy, different, separate from all else and set apart for some sacred purpose.

6) The lesson is clear. No Christian is to go it alone. None of us is allowed to “do our own thing.” The moment we come to Christ for salvation we are in fellowship with every other Christian in the world. We are saints together. And together we are to put our collective hand to the plow and be about the Father’s business. Amen?  To be a saints is a great privilege, but it is also a great responsibility. Privilege and responsibility go hand in hand.

5:15 PM Just back from the seminary, a bit weary, but rejoicing that we’re off to a good start with our Greek 3 class. Also ran into my colleague Keith Harper, who is an expert in Baptist history. Keith has graciously agreed to give a guest lecture in my NT Introduction class this fall when we are in the book of Philemon. His lecture is called “Slavery and the Founding of the Southern Baptist Convention.” Can’t wait to hear it. Also, my dean Ken Keathley has agreed to talk on the subject “Kenotic Christology: Is It Orthodox?” when we are in the book of Philippians. As soon as I have completed the entire course schedule, including all of the guest lectures and their titles, I will publish it here in case any of you should care to sit in.

My heart is filled with joy as I type these words. I have no greater pleasure than to watch my students grow in their knowledge of the Scriptures and in their love for the Lord Jesus. It takes the fire of God to cleanse our hearts from lesser pursuits in life, to become truly Great Commission people, volunteers in the Great Cause. At the same time, it’s great to be back home on the farm. I love the solitude of this place. I love the hominess of being with Becky, a house filled with the love of God. During Jesus’ ministry He knew what it was to be rested and tired and praised and scorned and followed and forsaken and crowned and crucified. He knew the dark side of life, but He also enjoyed the birds singing and the sun setting, the vitality one has when one is in tune with the Creator. What I have to offer Him seems pitifully small to me, but in His hands it is, hopefully, working to accomplish His purposes. God has given me so much. What can I give Him? My obedience. My brokenness. My love and affection. Even when I feel so weak, even when this old body of mine fails me, even when I hurt. Never a day goes that He does not give us fresh opportunities to serve Him. How grateful I am, this day, to be able to serve Him by teaching Greek to others, sharing the passion He has given me for the text. God bless my dear students. They are being severely persecuted, and the persecutor is me! Our culture thinks everything should come to us quickly, without any struggles. We expect to get everything fixed — fast. We magnify our problems all out of proportion. Yet He is always there to give us what we lack, whether that be self-discipline or time management skills or spiritual wisdom. And so, as I teach I also pray, ask God to do what I cannot do, entrust my class to Him, rely completely on Him to get us through — all of us.

God alone suffices.

Monday, July 4

5:55 PM Hope you’re having a good holiday. Becky and I have been to Lowe’s, shopping for various and sundry home improvement items, and then we went to the Berryhill Farm to pick corn, which B. is now canning.

Time for me to cook Chinese for supper. My lower back is talking to me, yelling rather, a dirty sponge soaking up whatever extra energy I have, but I can’t let it stop me from performing my culinary duties or from teaching my class tomorrow, which I do not consider work at all. Will forego any commentary today on patriotism, no time or energy for it, no words to describe how I feel anyway, am grateful for living where I do, feel nothing but sympathy for my maternal grandparents who came from Romania via Ellis Island, opened a little convenience store in Campbell, Ohio, or my paternal great-great grandparents who settled along a creek in western Maryland, the Antietam, were German pacifists (I too am a pacifist, just a well-armed one), or my own birth in a territory (not a state) of these United States, hatched and raised in the “deep” south (eventually Hawaii became the southernmost state in the union) but never really an “island boy,” always beguiled by a passion for travel, an insatiable Wanderlust, at home anywhere in the world really, eager to move on to my heavenly home, trying to buy up the time, “occupy,” as Jesus said, till He comes, grateful especially for my spiritual family, which knows no national boundaries, a family that spans every tribe and tongue and people and nation, including America, which I do pray that God would bless, along with Iraq, China, every other nation that He has allowed to traverse through human history. Perhaps it’s the early onset of world-weariness, but the words “our citizenship is in heaven” mean more and more to me with every passing year, no longer words on a page but a passion of the heart to live as a good citizen of this Christian Nation to which I belong, whose King alone deserves my allegiance — and yours.

7:04 AM Heartiest congratulations to Nick Norelli, who just turned 30. Brings back a flood of memories. When I was 30 I was just about to graduate from the University of Basel.

I was teaching Greek at Biola, and Becky and I were just about to purchase our first house. Our firstborn would arrive 2 years later. Now it is 30 years later. I have found peace in the loneliest times not only through acceptance of God’s will for my life but also by giving my life, the good and the bad, wholly to Him to turn it into something He can use for the good of others.

Nick, your best days are ahead of you.

6:48 AM Special announcement for DBO readers in the greater Dallas area:

A group of Bible students will be studying Greek using mybeginning textbook, starting in August. I will join them to personally teach chapters 1-6. Our joint sessions will take place on Saturday and Sunday, August 13-14, at a location east of the Big D. If you would like to join us, feel free to contact me and I will put you in touch with the course facilitator. After I leave, the class will continue its studies using ourGreek DVDs. If you’ve ever wanted to learn Koine Greek, this may be just the opportunity for you.

Sunday, July 3

7:52 PM Speaking of the Gospels:

In this book we sought to build a picture of the historical origins of the Gospels based on the tradition preserved for us in the patristic writings. In particular, we were concerned with the attempt in the early church to explain the distinctive nature of the Gospel according to Mark. Two significant points have emerged from our study. First, Mark’s Gospel is best seen as the result of the cooperation between Peter and Paul to ensure that the unity of the early church was not impaired as a result of the publication of the Gospel of Luke alongside the Gospel of Matthew. In other words, the Gospel of Mark was never intended to be a rival of Matthew and Like, for its purpose was a very limited one, namely to provide the approbation necessary for Luke to find general acceptance in all the churches, both east and west. Second, the Gospel of Mark is best understood as Peter’s declaration that Luke is faithful to the apostolic tradition. The Gospel of Mark is therefore to be seen as the necessary link between the Gospels of Matthew and Luke. This fact alone explains the supposed contradiction between Clement’s assertion that Matthew and Luke were written before Mark and the canonical order Matthew-Mark-Luke, for it is possible for Mark to be regarded as both second and third – third in order of actual composition, and second in order of authority as the work of Peter.

FromWhy Four Gospels?

7:44 PM This week our Greek class will begin translating through the book of Philippians. Lots of good stuff here, even in the opening greeting. There are some pretty significant implications for church leadership in verse 2 alone. For a brief introduction to the letter, gohere.

7:03 PM Studying Matthew? Check outthese videos of Don Hagner, who authored the Word Biblical Commentary on the First Gospel.

6:28 PM Alan Knox’s latestScripture … As We Live It is a real winner. Know what I think? I think Alan ought to publish a book by the same title, that’s what I think.

6:22 PM Becky and I have never grown corn (successfully). Hence our gratefulness to Cal Berryhill of Berryhill Farm for the gift of fresh corn this morning.

Never has corn looked or tasted better.

He’s invited us to stop by his farm tomorrow and pick as much corn as we want. That’s an offer too good to pass up.

6:13 PM Thanks to the good services of Brian Small, we now have access to someexcellent audio on the book of Hebrews. I listened to a couple of the files today, though to be honest I came away a bit disappointed at the way we “scholars” tend, I think, to engage in scholarly group-think. We are dismissive of certain views about the epistle because they do not fit the consensus opinio of the academic guild. It is precisely this kind of thinking I am seeking to disabuse my students of at the seminary. Seminary is a place to ask the hard questions, to turn stones over and look underneath them (“Look at that ugly thing scampering away over there — a proponent of Pauline authorship!”), to in fact learn it’s A-Okay to question the Magisterium (yes, we Protestants have ours too). Odd, but many of the views I hold to today I hold in contrast to what I was taught in seminary as being the “firm conclusions of biblical scholarship.” (My views about Gospel origins, for example. Translating the Fathers for myself was like a cannon shot cracking across my own little theological bow, jolting me back to some kind of reality.) Many Christians are spiritually impoverished for want of genuine curiosity — and a failure to understand and appreciate that genuine scholarship is never based on majority vote (despite what our friends at the Jesus Seminar might want us to think). To put the matter another way, too many Christians are suffering from interpretive shellshock. They have been blasted and blistered into holding to this or that view, but often without a factual basis for what they hold to be true. I am, undoubtedly, guilty of doing this with my own students, which is yet another reason why they should pay attention to the voice of others as well as my own.

6:44 AM I awoke this morning at 5:00 am, burdened to pray for brother Youcef in an Iranian prison. Phil. 2:1 tells us that “The Spirit has brought you into fellowship with one another.” What a powerful truth! (The Greek has only koinonia pneumatos, “fellowship of the Spirit,” but the above rendering is, in my opinion, exactly what Paul meant — another reminder that “literal” does not always mean “accurate.”)

What is a Christian? Seneca once said to Nero, “To live is to be a soldier.” For Christians, to live is to be a soldier of Jesus Christ. And not just His soldier, but fellow-soldiers with every other Christian who is fighting the good fight of faith. The picture of a soldier is appropriate. When I think of people like Youcef I think of determination, self-discipline, dedication, devotion. “No one in military service gets entangled in civilian affairs,” wrote Paul in 2 Tim. 2:4. “Instead, his single aim is to satisfy his enlisting officer.” Notice that last phrase! As far as Paul was concerned, things like wealth or leisure or success or health or even life itself were secondary issues. These things were expendable. The only thing that mattered was that he remained faithful to Christ, that he pleased Him. As Vance Havner once said, “We do not have to live; we only have to be faithful.”

In Heb. 13:3 we are commanded: “Remember those who are in prison, as though you were in prison with them. Remember those who are suffering, as though you were suffering as they are.” You say, “But I’ve never suffered for Christ. Suffering is just not a part of my Christian vocabulary.” Well, you can suffer. This very day. You can suffer for Christ by sharing in the sufferings of your brother Youcef. In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus says, “Blessed are you when people persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you on My account. Rejoice and be glad, for great is your reward in heaven.” Today in Iran, every kind of evil is being said against brother Youcef simply because of his stand as a Christian. Suffering of this kind forces us to stop trusting in our own courage, ability, or power and to trust instead in the all-sufficient grace of God. If Youcef shares in Christ’s sufferings now, so he will share in Christ’s glory in the world to come. What is more, to suffer is to know the assurance of Christ’s presence in our life because we realize that even the most violent persecution only comes under the hand of God and can therefore be turned to His praise.

At Bethel Hill Baptist Church this morning, we as a congregation will be taking a moment to remember brother Youcef and his family before the throne of grace. Becky has prepared a handout — a simple reminder to pray, a reminder that when one part of the Body suffers, all suffer with it. Might I suggest that we make today, Sunday, July 3:

Youcef Nadarkhani Sunday

Might I also be so bold as to suggest that you copythis report and distribute it among the believers wherever you are gathered this morning, all over the world? Let us take our place as fellow-soldiers. And, as we pray for Youcef, let us pray for ourselves — that God would enable us to recognize that if we are genuine Christians, the going will get tough. Let us acknowledge that “it is through many difficulties that we must enter the kingdom of God” (Acts 14:22).

It is almost impossible for me to grasp what Youcef is enduring today in Iran. Here is a brother who would gladly give his life for Christ. He cannot hold back. The flame for Christ in his heart cannot be extinguished. In a similar fashion, may Christ’s love grip our hearts today, impel us, propel us, grant us one magnificent obsession:

To know Him and to make Him known!

Saturday, July 2

4:16 PM Great news! Becky informs me that we have now received one half of the funds needed to build the meeting hall for God’s people in Zobechame. Only $20,000 remains. You may recall that the Zobechame church building is one of our2011 Ethiopia Focal Points. Our heartfelt thanks to all who have joined us in the cosmic struggle to reach the Muslims of Alaba, Ethiopia for Christ.

3:43 PM A friend of mine’s last tweet was dated May 28. Time to play Taps. Twitter is dying.

3:38 PM Wheaton College announces openings in bothOld Testament and New Testament.

3:14 PM Missionary quote of the day:

Should I have a thousand pounds, China can claim them all; should I have a thousand lives, I would not spare one not to give to China.

This was China Inland Mission founder Hudson Taylor’s amazing response following the 1900 Boxer Rebellion in China, when 230 Western missionaries were brutally murdered by Chinese rebels. After the rebellion had been put down, the Western powers demanded compensation from the Chinese for the lives lost at the hands of the rebels. Taylor rejected any compensation.

That, in a nutshell, is the Gospel.

3:08 PM I just saw it again. Another pastor quoting the Greek word hilaron in 2 Cor. 9:7. You know the pitch. “The Greek word here is the source of our English word ‘hilarious.’ God loves a hilarious giver!”

I guess that means we should start playing laugh tracks during the offering.

Let us continually ask God to preserve us from etymologizing.

9:43 AM The New York Times isreporting that the Ethiopian government has taken action against the mob that attacked Christians last March: 

A court has sentenced 558 people to prison terms ranging from six months to 25 years for attacks on Christians that displaced thousands and led to the burning of 69 churches.

I’m praying that the believers in this area will begin visiting those sentenced, bringing them the Good News of God’s love and forgiveness, even for one’s enemies. Jesus calls us to a love that is scandalous in the eyes of the world!

8:15 AM Quote of the day (Iranian pastor Youcef Nadarkhani):

Many attempt to flee from their spiritual tests… [but] no one will be victorious by escaping from them, but with patience and humility he will be able to overcome all the tests and gain victory. Although heaven and earth will fade, His word will still remain.

What a precious brother in Christ! Let’s keep praying for Youcef as hefaces the death penalty merely for being a follower of Jesus.

7:12 AM Vignettes of life on the farm:

1) Becky greets her pets on our way to check the mailbox last night. Quite a lovely routine, that.

2) These books arrived yesterday for — guess who? — Nigusse! These are the 3 required textbooks in Dave Beck’s hermeneutics class. Nigusse already has the books he needs for Greek 1 and New Testament Introduction, since his dad is teaching those courses.

3) Every family, I suppose, has its strange rituals. One of ours is to let the dogs lick our plates and clean our bowls after supper. That way we don’t have to use the dishwasher. (Kidding!) The dogs always seem to know when I am about to open the back door to let them in.

4) Finally, here’s the view from our front porch this morning as B. and I sipped coffee and talked about our plans for the day. Loverly.

Well, so much for life at Bradford Hall. Thanks for stopping by!

Friday, July 1

6:23 PM Finally found it. Derwent, that is. It was the summer home of the Robert E. Lee family in 1865, just before Lee accepted the presidency of Washington College in Lexington, VA. After the war, Lee wanted to purchase a small farm and derive sustenance from it. His dream came true two months after Appomattox, when the Cocke family of Cumberland County offered him their small two-over-two cottage on Cocke land in Powhatan County.

Lee gladly accepted the offer. Once settled in, he rode about the countryside on Traveler talking to farmers and storekeepers. Lee became a familiar figure in the community and, I am told, even attended Muddy Creek Baptist Church just up the road from Derwent. (Interesting: Lee was an Episcopalian.) Here is what Derwent looks like today.

It is about a 3-hour drive from our farm in Mecklenburg County. Will make a nice all-day outing later this summer.

Virginia is for history lovers!

11:54 AM This is an important month for the Dave Black family. On July 25th Becky will have her next CT scan. As you know, she has several tumors in her lungs, the result of metastatic uterine cancer. The doctors are leery of continuing Cyber Knife treatments if there is any possibility that the other spots in her lungs are cancerous. At any rate, her scan is scheduled for 1:00 pm, and then we will meet with her radiologist at 3:30. Viewing our cancer journey thus far, I marvel at the wisdom and love of our God. Gale force winds have buffeted us, but every storm has wrecked us upon the Rock, Jesus Christ. In the meantime, your love and prayers have meant the world to us. Thank you. 

8:02 AM Reading Thomas Hudgins’recent posts on the role of mentoring in education reminded me of my Greek professor at Biola College. Harry Sturz was the head of the Greek Department at Biola. He was unfailingly thoughtful and kind. He took time for me, a hopeful Greek teacher (and more or less booted me into the classroom). He kept an open door for anyone and everyone. He did not do it merely unselfishly. He did it without any thought of self at all.

I’m hardly a Harry Sturz. I stumble along, achingly trying to catch up. I am a Greek teacher. So what? Is not God calling Greek teachers to forsake selfishness and to cease to live for themselves? I would love to be able to sit down with Harry Sturz today, ask him, “How am I doing? On the curve of daily life, is my teaching counting for anything?” I imagine he would say, “Dave, it’s all about grace. No inadequacy is great enough to drain dry the ocean of God’s grace. Rest in Him. Find the courage to humble yourself. Remember that He loves you inexorably. Do not look for dramatic results. There may be no discernable effects from your teaching. Let God reveal the results to you in His time and way.”

God’s honing methods in our lives vary, but surely He uses mentors to shape us. I hope and pray you have had such a mentor in your life. If you have, consider yourself blessed.

6:26 AM Katy Brown, erstwhile missionary to Ethiopia, recently traveled south of the border. She has now published her post-trip report. It’s calledBack from Mexico. Way to go, Miss Katy!

6:22 AM Want a bibliographical guide to New Testament exegesis? Denver Seminary has anexcellent one (.pdf).

6:06 AM My Th.M. and Ph.D. students will sometimes ask me how firm the page limitations are with our theses and dissertations here at SEBTS. “How many pages am I permitted to go over?” With these dear students in mind, may I share with you the following story — a most appropriate one too, seeing it is the Fourth of July weekend?

One day John Adams and Ben Franklin were going over Thomas Jefferson’s draft of the Declaration of Independence.

Franklin paused, looked up over his spectacles, and said he was reminded of a hatter who had just opened a store in Philadelphia. The merchant wanted to post an appropriate banner above his store and so he constructed a sign that included a drawing of a hat. The sign read:

John Thompson, Hatter, Makes and Sells Hats for Ready Money

As he showed his creation to his friends, one of them pointed out that the word “hatter” seemed redundant, since the sign also noted that he made hats. Another friend noted that the word “makes” should be omitted because the customers would not care who actually made the hats. Another stated that he thought the words “for ready money” were superfluous, as everybody who purchased a hat would expect to pay for it. These changes were made, and the sign now read:

John Thompson Sells Hats

Then a friend said, “Sells hats? Why, no one would be expected to just give them away. Moreover, since there is a drawing of a hat on the board, why use the word at all?” Hence the merchant reduced the sign to:

John Thompson

“He has been,” added Franklin, “rather successful.”

I recall the first article I ever published in the Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society. At that time the editor was Ron Youngblood, and he told me, upon receipt of my manuscript, that he would publish it —  if I reduced its length by one third. I can assure you, the essay was far more readable after I had employed the axe on it.

Students, kindly remember that conciseness is a virtue in writing, and that “Less is often more.”

5:35 AM Quote of the day (Why Theological Education?):

Not every Christian or even every Christian leader needs to learn Greek and Hebrew to have an effective ministry, but I don’t theological study is really serious if it does not ask you to learn at least one of these languages. Given the choice, most people would NOT learn even Greek. Don’t take the easy option – because serious study of the Scripture by someone who would teach God’s people demands the harder path!

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Saturday, July 31

6:22 PM Tonight’s supper was prepared by Matt and Liz. I thought all of it was excellent, but I especially enjoyed the Sauerbraten and homemade bread. Scrumptious.

6:12 PM Praying much for the people in the Middle East whom I’ll be serving starting next Wednesday. Reminded of the words of Corrie ten Boom:

If we are true intercessors, we must be ready to take part in God’s work on behalf of the people for whom we pray.

What a simple formula: Pray AND go! Makes good sense to me.

5:05 PM No, Alan, I’m not trying to top yourEthiopia picture of the day, but I thought folks might like to see you and Danny inscribing commentaries on the Pastoral Epistles for Danny’s class in the Alaba prison.

“Given in the name of the Lord Jesus through your brothers and sisters in America who love you.” 10 copies were distributed. Speaking personally, it was a blessing watching Danny teach the inmates from 1 Timothy. I’d say more, but I’m sure the good professor himself will have a complete report on his own website.

4:44 PM I’m enjoying the boys immensely. Each is a joy to have around. (Their mom and dad are okay too LOL!) My, how they grew in just 4 weeks. We’re settling into a routine of sorts, including long walks on the farm and daily chores. Table manners are going great guns as well. Life doesn’t get much better than this, folks.

2:03 PM Words of wisdom from Karl Barth:

As ministers, we ought to speak of God. We are human, however, so we cannot speak of God. We ought therefore to recognize both our obligation and our inability, and by that very recognition give God the glory.

11:56 AM Time to be brutally honest with everyone. I hate teaching. Yes I, a professor of New Testament and Greek, hate teaching. It forces me into intolerable corners. I must decide what I really believe about things. I must do the hard work of research, cogitation, and synthesis before opening my mouth. I have to use my limited linguistic tools to mine the depths of the text. To be honest, it would be so much easier just to send my students to the commentaries or the online helps. After all, what hubris to think that I have anything worthwhile to teach them. Plus, try publishing your beliefs. Talk about sticking your neck out. Not fun. Maybe I should ditch teaching altogether and become a beach bum again like I was in the 1960s. No teaching means no arguments, no discussion, no controversy. I’ve been teaching for 33 years now. On August 24 it will start all over again. I tell you, I’m not up to the task. It takes the patience of Job, the wisdom of Solomon, and the courage of Paul. I don’t like what teaching does to me. It’s like getting a Charlie Horse between the ears. It’s the most demanding, challenging thing I’m called upon to do.

Yes, to be totally truthful, I hate teaching. But at the same time, I love it. There’s nothing more rewarding than watching the lights come on in the eyes of my Greek students when they “get it.” Even better, I dig it when my students flesh out the Savior’s teaching in towel and basin ministries of their own. Awesome.

It takes no talent scout to locate a true follower of Jesus. Just look for a life-long learner who is never satisfied with his or her own spiritual or intellectual status quo.

8:16 AM Arthur Sido, you da man:

Like it or not, the simple/house church “movement” is not going away and is likely to be a far more common expression in the future than it is today. Clucking about anti-intellectualism and anti-authoritarianism is not going to stop the tide. It would be nice if the intellectual heavyweights of the church would engage this growing movement instead of scrambling to hang on to the status quo.

ReadChurch Planting, Missions and House Churches. Below: Danny speaking at a house church in Alaba, Ethiopia. Note how carefully the people are following his message in their Bibles.

7:48 AM Mark your calendars now for the9Marks conference at SEBTS September 10-11. I’ll be speaking at one of the breakout sessions on the topic: “World Missions As the Purpose of a Biblical/Theological Education.” I will argue that even Romans, the “Cathedral of Christianity,” has a missional purpose!

7:42 AM Excited to be going to Cresset tomorrow morning to hear post-trip reports from Nicole, Kaleigh, Jon, and Matthea. I do hope Matthea wears her world-famous pink paper chapeau!

7:34 AM Missiologist and pastor Eric Carpenter has hit it out of the ball park this morning with hisThoughts on Mission. I’ve highlighted in red my main takeaways:

  • Unity in Christ bridges all gaps – There we were, a bunch of Southerners in the middle of a northern city. We were surrounded by people who don’t drink sweet tea or eat grits. However, we had sweet communion with our brothers and sisters in Christ. One night, we enjoyed a terrific meal and time of fellowship at a Dominican couple’s home.Despite the racial and cultural differences, we were one in Christ. It makes me long for heaven.

  • Ethnic diversity is beautiful – I don’t say this because it is politically correct. I say it because it is true. At one point during VBS, I gazed across ourVBS table and saw white kids, black kids, Latino kids, an Indian child, and a Bhutanese child. Wow!

  • Churches need to help churches – We have a tendency in our churches to focus on our own needs. “Membership” often leads to an us/them mentality. This trip confirmed to me the importance of churches helping one another. We are not in competition, but cooperation in the global mission of Christ.

  • Unstructured Christian fellowship is sweet – This trip gave us plenty of opportunities to spend time with other Christians outside of the typical church setting. We were able to have many discussions within our group and with our new friends. Growing relationships based on Christ is invigorating.

  • Trips help you get to know one another – Whether you want to or not, mission trips make you get to know one another much better. This is undoubtedly a good thing. Too often the church environment is sterile, with everyone putting on their best behavior. On this length of trip, you get to see people’s strengths and weaknesses. A church family needs to know one another as we really are.

  • Soil is different in different places – The change in scenery was a good reminder to me that soil is different in different places. Rochester is a tough place. The hearts of the folks there do not seem to be as open to the gospel as are folks in the South.The work may take longer there. This is why we need to help.

By the way, I call Eric a “missiologist” not because he has a degree in missions (though he might) nor because he has served fulltime on the foreign mission field (though he has) but because he is committed to living a Great Commission lifestyle. What an example for the rest of us!

7:20 AM Beautiful morning on the front porch, Bible in one hand, coffee in the other, and Micah on my lap. A thirsty soul and a satisfying God! In fact, the whole Christian life is one big drink of Water. My verse this morning was 2 Cor. 4:1: “God in His great mercy has given us the privilege of serving others and, as a result, we do not become discouraged.” Serving God is not a natural thing; it’s supernatural. God has provided both the mercy and the ministry. Along with the privilege goes the responsibility. Have you been given much? Then much is required. One cannot receive mercy and remain the same. Multitudes of Christians the world over never minister because they are blind to His mercy. They fail to realize that there is the duty ofdoing. The one who receives mercy and who yet refuses to serve has been betrayed into deception. Again: You cannot truly be touched by God’s mercy and not serve Him.

Below: A couple of my mercy-touched, mercy-dispensing fellow-ministers. Each is a local church elder — Jon at Cresset Baptist Church, Tilahun at the Alaba Town Church, Kevin at Mount Pleasant Baptist Church, Jason at Bethel Hill Baptist Church. What an encouragement each one is to me. Love you guys!

Friday, July 30

7:39 PM Ben Witherington answers the question:How Historical Are the Gospel Accounts?

7:25 PM Just checked the weather in _______, where I’ll be next week. The high today was 118. And it will only be getting hotter. Am I nuts?

7:22 PM Nate’s been bush hogging today, including our front yard. I’m jealous. I love being on a tractor. Sometimes I think I’m really a farmer posing as a Greek professor.

6:13 PM We celebrate athletes who train for years in order to prepare themselves for ephemeral games, but no less pain, sacrifice, and suffering is expected in the kingdom of our Lord. I am ready to make such sacrifices to be a good foot soldier of Jesus.

6:04 PM Back home after a grueling day on campus writing syllabi. Students, check out Moodle to see the results of my much laborious periphrasis. Now I’ve got to work with Prof. Cole to complete the syllabus for the LXX class. What will two great minds think up???

6:56 AM For your Friday viewing pleasure: Here we are entering the village of Benaye (Burji, Ethiopia) on motorbikes. How cool is that?

 

6:43 AM Food for thought:

Well, I’ve been searching for the New Testament church and I found her. I think. Maybe. Perhaps. However, you will need a time machine to find her. Or a Bible.

ReadThe New Testament Church.

6:38 AM Co-laborer Danny Achten has begun reporting about our work in Muslim Alaba. Gohere to read his first report. Here’s a mug shot of Danny and his translator Nitsanet at the Zobechame church.

This was Danny’s first mission trip and, indeed, his first time traveling outside the U.S. He was a fantastic partner in the work.

Thursday, July 29

9:02 PM Finally, somebody gets the translation of Heb. 6:1 right, and that person is none other thanRobert Gundry

7:53 PM Farm update:

1) While I was away, Nathan mentored two home-schooled young men on farming, building, etc., for two weeks. He had them construct this log shed. Nice job. And great teacher.

2) Becky’s garden is doing well. She and Liz are now processing the harvest. By the way, Matt and Liz are now living with us, as Matt is between jobs. I am being royally spoiled by having all 4 of the boys with me.

3) Matt took this gorgeous photo while taking the boys for a walk this evening. I think I’ll leave the photography to him from now on.

Time to give the boys one of my patented Henny-Jenny-Penny stories…. 

7:40 PM Students: I’ll be in my Wake Forest office tomorrow working on my fall syllabi. Stop by if you need to see me. I will be there (Lord willing) all day.

4:33 PM Read Andy Bowden’s superb review ofTime to Take America Back. No, it’s not, says he. But there’s much much more, which means you must read the entire review.

4:22 PM 709. That’s the number of photos I just downloaded to my hard drive. And that’s AFTER deleting about 300 pix. Just warning you….

4:16 PM Just made a trash run. Filled an entire dumpster.

2:42 PM MeetThe Man on a Global Mission. (He just happens to be my president.) What an awesome global Savior we serve.

11:33 AM Alan Knox chimes in about the trip. Welcome home, brother.

9:53 AM Post-trip reports are starting to come in. Here’s the latest:Back from the End of the Earth by missionary Kevin Brown, a member of our Burji team.

9:06 AM Food for thought (Allan Bevere): 

I have come to believe that as long we believers identify and line up too closely with one side or the other, with either the Republican Party or the Democratic Party, Christians will unintentionally eclipse the politics of the God’s Kingdom and our prophetic voice and witness as the church will be undermined if not completely muted. Hunter’s suggestion that Christians should join both political parties to hold them accountable sounds good, but in the final analysis those Christian individuals who do so, while well-meaning and sincerely motivated for the good, end up being the tools of the party they have joined.

7:59 AM Well, well! Looks like you can’t be baptized in theJordan River any more. Guess your local baptistery will have to do instead. Better yet, why not go public in the local pond or public pool or beach park? How silly we evangelicals are.

7:21 AM Quote of the day (seecomments section):

Who knows, maybe Hebrews was Paul’s last letter and just before writing it he took a Greek grammar class.

7:16 AM Take thisforeign language test.

7:14 AM So Alvin Reid is not only cool, he’sgood-looking? What is this world coming to?

7:13 AM I really missed having my Greek New Testament with me while I was in Ethiopia. It’s falling apart — again. Anyone know a good book binder I can use?

7:11 AM Eric Carpenter weighs in on “Unspoken” prayer requests. 

7:02 AM Hey, check outFlight Tracker. Becky sent out an email with a link to this site, and many were following my flight over the Atlantic as it unfolded in real time. Super neat way of tracking your missionaries!

6:52 AM Please take a brief minute and read this obituary of a man of great faith:The Fall of an Iroko Tree: A Tribute in Honor of Tokunboh Adeyemo (1944-10). I was touched when I saw this tribute posted on the bulletin board at the Evangelical Theological College in Addis Ababa. Tokunboh and I were at Biola at the same time.

I knew Tokunboh had gone on to serve in Africa but I did not realize what a colossus visionary he was. This one statement of his has deeply moved me:

Africa’s problem can be summarized in one word: ‘leadership’ – inept leadership, corrupt leadership, selfish leadership. We need leaders who do not focus on greed, but see themselves as servants of the people.

He hits the nail on the head. And his words apply not to government servants but also to church servants. On our trip Becky and I witnessed firsthand the devastating effect that inept, corrupt, and selfish leadership can have on the church. I cannot go into the details here, but the result has been almost disastrous for the Lord’s work in one of the areas where we work. At the same time, I must remember that the church in Ethiopia is not my church but the Lord’s. He is fully capable of purging and purifying His church anywhere in the world, even here at home. We are encouraging the leaders there to take a strong stand (in humility and great tenderness) against the leaven that is permeating the whole lump of dough. God alone knows what the outcome will be.

6:35 AM Received this while I was gone:

Here’s the Amazon link. My chapter is called “Exegesis for the Text-Driven Sermon.”

6:22 AM This morning I will begin answering your emails. Please be patient with your weary missionary. I am eager to respond to each one. Again, I love you guys!

6:17 AM The trip is over. We’re all safely back in the routine of our lives. Unlike many missionaries of days gone by, we left no graves in Africa, though Jesus did allow us to share in the fellowship of His sufferings. We have seen literally hundreds and hundreds of specific answers to prayer. In 2004, when the Lord began to break my heart over the lostness of the world, one of the first things I did was to study the book of Acts afresh and anew. I saw that prayer works. I saw that only prayer can keep our work from becoming infective, weak, and powerless. I learned that God truly delights in the prayers of His people. Hebrews 11 reveals that there have always been people who have reached out to God through faith and prayer. Speaking personally, I know I could not have survived this trip without the strength, vision, and peace I needed to move spiritually with God to accomplish His will. And I know that, through your prayers, God was intervening in my needy life and situations in ways I will probably never know this side of Eternity.

All across the world there were quiet men and women (and many boys and girls too) working behind the scenes who could not go with us personally to Ethiopia but were able and willing to pray. They are the unsung heroes of this trip. Their names are known only to God. They will get no glory in this world, write no glossy missionary reports, but Jesus says that they have served Him as effectively as any frontline missionary. To them I want to say: THANK YOU. You will have your reward.

Wednesday, July 28

8:38 PM I’m home! The Gospel is still the power of God for salvation. I want to write and write and write tonight but I’m pooped. That’s okay. I’ll write an update tomorrow — Lord willing. (I’m trying to use that expression more often.) Lots of good, God things to report. Praying tonight that I will do justice to what I have seen of the Lord’s glory in Ethiopia.

I love you guys!

Monday, June 28

9:14 PM Off to the races early tomorrow morning. I’m flying space available to save money, and the flights from Dulles to Frankfurt are all overbooked. Prayers appreciated!

I mean that. We would love to have your prayer support while we’re gone. Not only for the team members but also for the families we leave behind. B and I could not do this unless Nate and Jess were here to take care of the farm and the herds. They are as much of the “team” as we are. Here’s the July 2010 Prayer Itinerary. Feel free to copy and distribute it as the Lord Jesus leads. If God is willing, I will be able to post an update or two here during the trip. If not, we’ll publish full reports of the trip when we return.

Joyfully,

Dave and Becky (for the entire Ethiopia 2010 team)

Sunday, June 27

9:14 PM There is no single act in the life of a Christian that is more important than prayer. I forget who said this, but I first heard it when I was a teenager in Hawaii. It is absolutely true. Nothing is more important to mission work than prayer. So tonight I want to share a couple of pix with my Ethiopian brothers and sisters to show them that we prayed for you this evening.

Earnest, heartfelt, broken prayer.

We already sense a oneness with you over the miles (6,000 of them!).

And, despite the physical distance, I do know this: Unity through prayer brings people to Jesus. We Christians can be great individualists. But Jesus tell us to labor side by side for the sake of the Gospel (Phil. 1:27-30). Loving cooperation and earnest prayer behind the scenes is a powerful combination. When brothers and sisters in Christ believe deeply in the power of God to answer prayer, and when they commit themselves to live in love with each other and with outsiders, the whole world will be amazed.

There is no single act in the life of a Christian that is more important than prayer.

4:40 PM This morning at Mount Tirzah we heard testimonies from two young people who served at a camp in Wyoming this summer. In passing they mentioned that they “just happened” to visit the famous rodeo in Cody. For me, that was like being smacked on the head. You see, one summer many years ago, while we were pulling our tent trailer and vacationing in Montana, we “just happened” to stop in Cody and see that very same rodeo. I was so impressed with the creature called “Horse” that upon returning to California I went out and bought me one — thus beginning 15 wonderful years of riding. Just think of all the “just happened” events in your life. Here are a few more from my past:

  • I “just happened” to offer a beautiful young woman a chocolate-covered macadamia nut in the lunch line at Biola College, and she’s been “nuts” about me ever since.

  • I “just happened” to contact SEBTS when we were being courted by other east coast schools to inquire whether there were any positions in New Testament available there. (There weren’t, but a position was opened up just for me. One of the best things that’s ever happened to us.)

  • I “just happened” to visit Ethiopia in 2004 to see where Becky grew up — little knowing that I would be returning to Ethiopia every 6 months since then.

  • I “just happened” to run across an internet ad for our farm when it was up for sale. This has turned out to be the perfect setting for our retreat ministry.

  • I “just happened” to get bitten by a malaria-carrying mosquito in Ethiopia last June — thus ending up hospitalized in the States.

With God, nothing “just happens.” He directs our steps — every one of them — for our good and His glory.

7:33 AM Off to Bethel Hill Baptist then to visit with family at Mount Tirzah Baptist in Charlotte Court House. Tonight we’ll join the prayer meeting at North Roxboro Baptist. Three congregations. One church.

7:12 AM Think about this. When Jesus went to the Samaritans (John 4) He had no business being there. Becky and I likewise violate turf rules by going to the Gujis. Guji territory is outside the Burji box. But just as Jesus wandered into enemy-controlled territory, so the Christian has the privilege of invading territory controlled by a rival religion. Interestingly, Jesus deliberately defiles Himself by asking for water from a vessel that an unclean woman has touched. I have to smile when I think that Jesus’ ministry to the Samaritans began with a drink. That’s exactly how my ministry among the Gujis began. This picture is no joke — I choked when I “drank” this coffee. (It was full of roasted coffee beans that one was expected to eat. It is a Guji tradition.)

Yet I’m sure that Jesus would have accepted it. In the upside-down kingdom, everything is inverted. Acceptance of others for the sake of the Gospel becomes the yardstick of stature in Jesus’ new kingdom. Contemporary talk of “missions” often falls short of this ideal. Some missionaries in Ethiopia I’ve met live in the nicest homes and drive the newest cars. They seem oblivious to the needs all around them. They forget that Jesus’ kingdom is flat. In His book, everyone is greatest. I love the Gujis because Jesus loves them. He invites all of us — the Burjis included — to become blind to social status and tribal allegiances.

I love you, Jesus. And I love your kingdom in which everyone stands on equal ground. Please help me to overcome my craving for the highest seats. Teach me your illogical logic. For your Name’s sake. Amen.

7:04 AM Surfing — in Sri Lanka. It’s part of the veneer of globalization. Yet when someone can win a surfing contest in that island state, you know the world is getting flat.

Saturday, June 26

8:50 PM Good news! Becky has got both us packed. I leave in only 3 days, Becky in 4. Team members, are you ready?????

8:45 PM Just finished slogging my way through all 724 pages of The Progressive Publication of Matthew by Ward Powers. The page proofs, that is. B & H Academic sent me a prepublication copy for review. It is an incredible tome. Never in my life have I met someone who thinks so much like I do. (Scary, huh?) Believe it or not, here is another student of the Gospels who is willing to dispense with Q and do away with Markan priority — though his own view may surprise you (can you guess from the title of the book what his view is?). In any event, here’s the blurb I wrote for the publisher:

The Progressive Publication of Matthew is a tour de force both in its scope and its depth. No student of the synoptic Gospels can afford to ignore it.

I mean it. This is an awesome book. While I don’t agree (obviously) with everything it says, it is a powerful call to reevaluate the primary data, and for that reason alone I give it an enthusiastic thumbs up.

10:47 AM If you know anything about my theology, you know I am deeply committed to elevating two great truths of Scripture: 1) Jesus alone is our Great High Priest and the Head of His church; and 2) the church is a kingdom of co-equal priests who understand that discipleship is always costly. I do not hesitate to say that clericalism is a scandal because it concentrates power in the hands of the clergy and annuls the essential oneness of the Body of Christ. I prefer to speak of the church as a team in which every player has a different responsibility under the leadership of its Coach. In other words, although on our trip to Ethiopia we may have certain people designated as “team leaders” (I am one, for example), there is no hierarchical division between us. In my opinion, nothing is more important to our success than holding to this teamship principle. In any event, I’m delighted to be working alongside (and sometimes “over” or “under” as the need arises) my wonderful, godly teammates. Shortly I’ll be introducing them to you, along with the work they’ll be doing for the Lord as agents of God’s kingdom. The bottom line is this: We areall called to be the Body of Christ, and we will be effective only to the degree that we stay connected to the Head (and that’s not Becky or me!) and carry out His orders.

Can I get an “Amen” —  or better yet a commitment to work as a team player wherever you serve?  

By the way, don’t expect any silly tweets from my teammates (“The weather here is adorable!”). They’ll be working themselves to the bone —  and loving every minute of it. Too many so-called mission trips are simply glorified vacations where we gawk at the poor — “missionary voyeurism” I call it. But that’s for another post.

10:30 AM Okay, I’m being a little facetious here, but one of the things I love about Ethiopia is the way that old age and gray hair are honored. Older means better. Take that, you P90X-ers! (This is also true in Asia and the Middle East, but I’ll save those stories for later.) According to Acts 2:17, in the last days the young men will see visions, but we old geezers get to dream dreams. (A dream is bigger and better than a mere vision, in case you were wondering LOL.) My point is that American culture has totally missed this truth. True, age and honor don’t always go together, but when they do, pay attention to your elders. Find an old dog who’s willing to learn a few new tricks — especially by listening to the Scriptures rather than the same-old tired church traditions. Allow yourself to be “eldered” (not “mentored”) by them. This is even true if your “elder” is not an “Elder.” Get it? That’s the way things are done in Ethiopia, and it’s worked out pretty well for them.

Below: Becky with a few of the elders of the church in Burji. I can’t wait to see them again and kiss their hands.

10:22 AM Great time in 2 Cor. 8:1-5 this morning. Note how the Macedonian churches helped their brothers and sisters in Judea. “Of their own free will they begged us and pleaded for the privilege of having a part in helping God’s people.” Isn’t that great? Becky and I have the privilege of seeing this kind of cooperation among the local churches in Ethiopia. And the cooperation is only growing. Example: An Alaba businessman serves his brethren in Burji by providing us with his bus to transport our team from Addis to Soyama. Let me tell you, Becky and I have made this trip on public transportation, and this is much easier. Here’s a picture of brother Demissie. Not only does he loan us his bus, he drives it himself.

And here’s Ephraim.

Ephraim lives in Addis but has volunteered to be our guide in Addis as we go from store to store buying up supplies and also when we travel down country. In fact, he’s using 2 weeks of his “vacation time” to serve King Jesus with us. Truly, we are “partners working together for God” (1 Cor. 3:9).Makes me want to echo Paul’s words in 2 Cor. 9:13-15:

Because of the proof that this service of yours brings, many will give glory to God for your loyalty to the Gospel of Christ, which you profess, and for your generosity in sharing with them and everyone else. And so with deep affection they will pray for you because of the extraordinary grace God has shown you. Let us thank God for His priceless gift!

“Loyalty.”

“Generosity.”

“Extraordinary grace.”

Awesome.

7:48 AM Here’s a suggestion from Dietrich Bonhoeffer:

The Church is the Church only when it exists for others. To make a start, it would give away all its property to those in need. The clergy must live solely on the free-will offerings of their congregations, or possibly engage in some secular calling. The Church must share in the secular problems of ordinary human life, not dominating, but helping and serving. It must tell men of every calling what it means to live for Christ, to exist for others.

Is the church in America ready for such a radical step of costly obedience? Bonhoeffer was willing to live this way. And his words cut us open, give us a diagnosis, and prescribe the remedy. Our churches can and must forsake our preoccupation with material pleasure and turn to Christ with all of our hearts.

Bonhoeffer practiced what he preached.

Do I?

Friday, June 25

7:16 PM The Bible says, “The hard-working farmer ought to have the first share of the crops” (2 Tim. 2:6), and, since I take the Bible literally, you’ll be pleased to know that I am about to cook Chinese food for our supper (yes, with my secret ingredient) and it will include this beautiful zucchini from our garden — the first fruits of our labors.

There can be no reward without responsibility — how’s that for spiritualizing something so mundane as Chinese stir fry? Still, I figure that wholehearted commitment to the work of gardening has its benefits. Should be scrumptious.

5:57 PM Just finished reading the next book in my collection of summer reading desiderata  — Adrian Thomas’sA Case for Mixed-Audience with Reference to the Warning Passages in the Book of Hebrews (Peter Lang, 2008). This is Thomas’s Ph.D. dissertation written under Buist Fanning at DTS. It is a fine study, though I disagree with the author’s conclusion that the two present tense participles in 6:6 are causal and not temporal. Keith Elliott has argued (convincingly in my opinion) that the impossibility of repentance is only “while they are crucifying to themselves the Son of God….” (“Is Post-Baptismal Sin Forgivable?” BT 28 [1977] 230-32). Nevertheless, I applaud the author’s irenic spirit and his willingness (audacity?) to tackle difficult issues. If you do read this book, don’t miss the discussion of human depravity in the concluding chapter. Outstanding stuff.

P.S. Do dissertation titles have to be so long? “A Case for Mixed-Audience in the Warning Passages of Hebrews” might have sufficed.

4:52 PM Kevin Brown is a shepherd at Mount Pleasant Baptist Church in North Wilkesboro, NC. Kevin’s a man after my own heart. If he’s not on one tough mission trip, he’s on another. For a report of his recent ministry in Mexico, read his latest blog entry calledWhy a Mission Trip Can Change Your Life. Kevin and his daughter Katy are veteran missionaries to Alaba with us.

This summer the Lord has directed Kevin to assist us in Burji, where he’ll be teaching church elders straight from the Scriptures. Glad to have on you on board again, brother K!

4:31 PM Quotable quote (Donald Kraybill, The Upside-Down Kingdom):

Leadership is only worthy of allegiance when the led freely grant it to the leader in response to the leader’s servant posture.

4:26 PM Ted Gossard reviews Allan Bevere’s new bookThe Character of Our Discontent.

1:30 PM A fine tribute toManute Bol.

1:21 PM Just finished yet another book from my summer reading list — From the Mind of God to the Mind of Man: A Layman’s Guide to How We Got Our Bible. It’s about the transmission of the New Testament text and is written mostly for “Fundamentalists.” The tone is surprisingly charitable. I enjoyed the conclusion by Keith Gephardt so much that I thought I’d to pass on to you this quote:

Life is too short and God’s work is too great for Fundamentalist Christians to divide over issues on which God has not clearly spoken. God has preserved His Word. Some see His hand of providence in the dry sands of Egypt; others see it in the copying of medieval Greek Catholic monks. Both views are partly correct. The fact that humble and learned men of God are found on both sides of this issue is reason for pause in our dogmatism.

Now that’s commendable!

1:15 PM Okay, so movie subtitles really bother me. The Longest Day (which I watched recently) is a case in point. When Rommel is speaking, for example, entire phrases are left untranslated or else are only briefly summarized in English.

Ouch. Makes you wish you didn’t know any German. According to a book I read last night (Key Terms in Translation Strategies), movie subtitles must work within the parameters of not more than two lines of text, with each line not accommodating more than 35 characters. This means that materials are often deleted, condensed, or adapted. Still, subtitles are infinitely preferable to dubbing. Besides, if you know French and German, you can always ignore the subtitles and appreciate the aesthetics of the original work. I’m bringing all of this up because one of my objectives in our Ph.D. linguistics seminar this fall is to discuss the question of translatability when it comes to the Greek of the New Testament. In other words, what makes a translation “good” or “bad”? Translation invariably involves a loss of meaning associated with the Source Text. The relevance of this for our doctoral students lies in the ability to perceive the intended meaning of the text and in the ability to recognize that intended meaning is always subject to subtle variations in translation. I’m anticipating some good discussions. I may even show a German clip from The Longest Day, seeing that all of our Ph.D. students are expected to be proficient in that language. (You’ve been forewarned!)

12:53 PM Just back from running errands for Ethiopia with Becky. I’m so proud of B. What a trooper. Despite her anemia. Despite her tiredness. She just keeps on keeping on and keeping on. How many paid missionaries do you know that work 12 hour days for the kingdom? Honey, you’re a blessing.

8:18 AM Quote of the day (Alan Redpath):

We will only advance in our evangelistic work as fast and as far as we advance on our knees. Prayer opens the channel between a soul and God; prayerlessness closes it. Prayer releases the grip of Satan’s power; prayerlessness increases it. That is why prayer is so exhausting and so vital. If we believed it, the prayer meeting would be as full as the church.

8:10 AM Weather update: Ethiopia is currently experiencing unusually severe rains, making many of the roads we are planning on using potentially impassible. Prayers for dry weather during our trip are appreciated!

7:57 AM Hi folks. Forgive me, but I’m in a reflective mood this morning. I’ve been teaching now for 34 years and am absolutely jazzed about my craft. I started out as a fledging Neutestamentler at Biola University, where they had me teaching Classical Greek from a textbook designed for one semester at Harvard (we did it in two). As everyone knows who has read my various non-Pulitzer Prize winning books, much of my scholarship centers on the language of the New Testament and (more particularly) how useful Greek can be to understanding and applying the message of the New Testament. That said, I have to admit to you that there is something that I do that I enjoy even more than teaching and writing. It’s also the most difficult thing I do in life. It is more difficult than translating the 27 books of the New Testament from Greek into English for the International Standard Version. And it’s certainly more difficult than lecturing at, say, Tyndale Seminary in Holland or the Complutensian University on the Costa del Sol (that’s where my summer school lecture took place). It’s certainly less pleasant than living high off the hog in the wonderful nation of South Korea (I love pulgogi, kaejigogi, and even kaegogi — dog meat!).

It all kicks off again for me next Tuesday when I take flight for Ethiopia (“Utopia” to my father-in-law). No longer do Becky and I work in Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia. There are simply too many harder places in Ethiopia to work, places where few (if any) foreigners work. There is nothing that will stretch you quite like frontier missions work. I call it being overextended by design. It would have been a lot easier if the Creator had used angels to proclaim the Good News — or even the rocks (and Ethiopia has plenty of those). But He has called people to penetrate the non-Christian world. Please don’t miss the point of the Great Commission: The Spirit of the Almighty God makes His appeal through us. He desires to use insignificant nobodies like me, people who are utterly broken in and of themselves, who acknowledge that they can’t succeed in anything without His empowering. What an awesome, humbling truth. Wherever I go — Africa, Asia, the Middle East — I realize that there are millions of sheep out there, lost and wandering without a Shepherd. I’m sent to find them — and so are you. Each of us is called to be obedient to this commission. Faith and obedience are twin sisters; you can’t have one without the other. Just look at the book of Acts. It all started with 120 John Does. They were responsible to take the Message as far as they could travel. And within 30 years, Nero could blame the burning of Rome on these “Christians,” so successful were they. As I think about the oil spill in the Gulf I can’t help but see in it a symbol of the awesome power of the Spirit of God gushing through the souls of His people. Never in my life have I ever done anything that required such utter abandonment and total dependence upon God.

So I have a question for you. Are you willing to join The Cause right now? Regardless of what your “job” is? (Mine happens to be teaching ancient Greek.) Are you dedicated enough to the Savior to say “Here am I; send me”? If you discovered the cure for cancer and your best friend was suffering from that disease, would you tell him or her the solution? God is up to some amazing things in this world, and He’s told us where to go and what to do. We must give His Cause the highest priority in our lives. We don’t truly test God’s character until we attempt the impossible. For me, Ethiopia is the “impossible.” But God has scouted the opposition and has equipped us for the task. He’s shown us the power of vulnerability. I’ll never forget how Becky and I led Mohammed the murderer to Christ. It took years of patient visiting, loving deeds, and especially prayer. In his case, it was the Amharic Bible that we gave him that got the job done. I tell you, the Bible is a Spirit-empowered weapon that is mighty through God to the pulling down of strongholds. If it should ever be your privilege to share Christ with a Muslim, I trust you will remember that your goal is not to “win” an argument. Gentleness in the midst of stress if a powerful magnet. When you play the music, people will want to hear the words and will ask you the reason for the hope that you have (1 Pet. 3:15). “Blessed are the meek” (Matt. 5:5) surely applies to the tone of our voice and our body language. So put on a happy face that flows from the peace of the indwelling Christ and share it! Evangelism is a lifestyle, not a method. Reaching the lost is a difficult, costly struggle. I can’t overemphasize this point. The trick is to stay in touch with God’s Spirit and His agenda.

To that end, will you pray for us? Becky and I will be separated for almost the entire 4 weeks. I will be doing frontline evangelism in a place I’ve never been before. Our 5 teams in Burji will not be able to communicate with each other or with their relatives in America. Living conditions will be hard. Several are struggling with health issues. I thank God for my team members. I’m looking forward to working with each one of them. They are raising the bar for missions by investing their time, money, and energy into something other than the American Dream. They have willingly chosen inconvenience over convenience, danger over safety, insecurity over serenity. Some are teachers, others are doctors and nurses. We’ve got pastors and laypeople on the team, young and old. Ultimately, though, we are simply towel wearers and basin bearers. More than anything, we feel called to give our lives away in the service of others. What a high and holy calling. What a difficult task. Who is adequate for these things? Gratefully, our adequacy is of God.

Thursday, June 24

8:50 PM Tonight’s sunset on the farm:

Truly: “The heavens proclaim the glory of God. The skies display his craftsmanship” (Psalm 19:1).

8:25 PM The quote of the day comes from my Doktorvater in Basel, Bo Reicke  (“Chronologie der Pastoralbriefe,” TLZ 101 [1976], 83):

Es bedeutet einen primitiven Anachronismus, zu behaupten, jemand hätte dreissig, fünfzig oder neunzig Jahre nach dem Tode des Paulus sich die Mühe gegeben, aus der Apostelgeschichte und den Paulusbriefen einige Namen und Daten herauszupicken, um die zeitgenossen mit gefälschten Paulusbriefen an Privatpersonen zu beglücken, ohne sich über derartige Antiquitäten hinaus urn eine überzeugende Imitation der paulinischen Ausdrucksweise und Begriffswelt zu kümmern.

8:14 PM I thought about this while preparing for Ethiopia today:

We should always look upon ourselves as God’s servants, placed in God’s world, to do his work; and accordingly labor faithfully for him; not with a design to grow rich and great, but to glorify God, and do all the good we possibly can.

The author was David Brainerd, who poured out his life in service to the Gospel and died, worn out, at the age of 29. He felt himself placed in God’s world to do His work. I’m ready to do the same.

7:49 PM Warning: This post is for mature adults only. Here’s Spurgeon on the use of the titleReverend:

I hope that we can reply that we do not care for such honors, and are content to leave them to men of the world, or to the use of those who think they can do some good thereby.

We wonder when men first sought out this invention, and from whose original mind did the original sin emanate. We suspect that he lived in the Roman Row of Vanity Fair, although the Reverend John Bunyan does not mention him. One thing is pretty certain, he did not flourish in the days of the Reverend Paul, or the Reverend Apollos, or the Reverend Cephas.

Unbelievably good stuff, eh? The same, I believe, could be said for “Doctor” and “Senior Pastor,” could it not? I urge all of us to turn a deaf ear to the world’s ethic and pursue the kingdom ethic of Jesus – no matter what our educational status is. Jesus’ way is the way of the cross – period.

7:35 PM Full day on campus. Finished Why Four Gospels? Received a 700-page manuscript on the Gospels for review for a possible blurb. Plus, I brought home two sacks full of books for my summer reading. I love reading and writing!

Wednesday, June 23

8:58 PM Quote of the day (Joni Eareckson Tada, upon learning she hasbreast cancer):

I’ve often said that our afflictions come from the hand of our all-wise and sovereign God, who loves us and wants what is best for us. So, although cancer is something new, I am content to receive from God whatever He deems fit for me.

8:47 PM Just finished a few evening chores:

1) Helping Nate stack some freshly-cut hay.

2) Making a long-overdue trash run.

Excited to be back on campus tomorrow —  for the last time until August.  

6:24 PM Busy, busy, busy! And they call this “summer vacation”?

8:13 AM North Roxboro Baptist Church is having a special prayer meeting for our Ethiopia mission team this Sunday evening, July 27, at 6:00 pm. There will be a time of fellowship afterwards. Join us if you can. For directions call 336-599-9831. 

7:32 AM Well said (William Wilberforce):

If there is no passionate love for Christ at the center of everything, we will only jingle and jangle our way across the world, merely making a noise as we go.

6:33 AM The latest addition to our home page is called Rhino Evangelism?

6:26 AM My beginning grammar is being translated into Spanish. A sampler: 

El primer paso en estudiando al Nuevo Testamento Griego esta aprendiendo a leer y escribir el alfabeto Griego. El estudio de la orden y los sonidos de las letras Griegas ayudara a romper la extrañeza entre usted y el Griego, permitirle encontrar una palabra en un diccionario Griego-Español, y revelar las relaciones entre palabras Griegas y Españolas.

Thank you Jesus. 

Tuesday, June 22

7:25 PM Dear dry, dusty, malaria-ridden Alaba. Can’t wait to see you again.

7:14 PM I’ll be spending all of Thursday in my Wake Forest office. Students, if you need to see me about anything, feel free to stop by. My door is always open.

7:04 PM Back from my evening walk. Anything that moves had better get away, and quick, during “dog patrol.”

I tell you, I’ll miss these guys when I’m in Ethiopia.

Including Mr. Duncan.

5:50 PM Quote of the day #3 (Will Willimon):

We have churches that have too much pastor for too few laity.

5:29 PM Andy Cheung interviewsEd Blum, general editor of the Holman Christian Standard Bible.

5:18 PM Food for thought (Charles Haddon Spurgeon):

Someone asked, Will the heathen who have never heard the Gospel be saved? It is more a question with me whether we – who have the Gospel and fail to give it to those who have not – can be saved.

4:56 PM We are all greatly indebted to Maël for providing us with biblical insights into the concept and practice of New Testamentordination. I believe we can rightly speak of ordination only if we take into account the total priesthood of all believers. When we understand that “gift” extends to every task within the church’s corporate life, then the open acknowledgement of the place of each of its members makes sense. I therefore oppose using the term “ordination” exclusively for the sacralized leadership of a church, for each member of every congregation should have his or her function within the life of the church made plain.

The apostle Peter writes, “As each one has received a special gift, employ it in serving one another.” In this sense, whenever we speak of a “minister” we are also speaking about a servant. Thus no ministerial “office” represents status in a political sense since the ministry of Christ is always measured by its Christ-likeness. All ministers are within the Body, and none is above it, save its exalted Head, the church’s only Senior Pastor. Unity and harmony in the church require that all members “should work together as a whole with all members in sympathetic relationship with each other” (1 Cor. 12:25).

How tragic, then, that by the end of the second century the New Testament church should have become a community centered in the bishop. And how tragic today that some leaders in our churches should dare to assume a title and status that implies sacerdotal power. Yes, let’s ordain our “ministers” — but let’s remember that we are all fulltime ministers in a voluntary and free society, a Christian brotherhood in which the ideals of the kingdom would be realized.

Thank you, again, Maël, for your stimulating discussion of an extremely important matter.

4:16 PM Entrepreneur of the day: Alan Knox. Be sure to check out his new website: Alan Knox Web Development. Note: One of the testimonials is written by the Bethel Hill Baptist Church webmaster (who also happens to be my wife!).

4:12 PM Just back from Wal-Mart. Praise the Lord — both Becky and I found good walking shoes for Ethiopia!

1:24 PM Quote of the day #2 (Becky Black):

As we look at the different churches in the books of the New Testament,there is no ‘competition’ except in matters of godliness. And there was no manmade division according to national histories, languages, cultures….they were united in the Gospel, they were helping each other, they were working for one common goal regardless of their human differences.

Read“Home Missions” and “Foreign Missions.”

12:25 PM It boggles my mind to think that in exactly one week I will be checking into the RDU airport for my flight to Washington Dulles and thence to Addis Ababa via Frankfurt. I will be in Ethiopia for exactly 4 weeks as Becky and I direct the efforts of our team of 26. It is almost impossible to grasp the needs and opportunities that exist in that great nation. Doors of service are wide open. Serving there is anything but a drudge or a duty but an absolute delight, even though the work is difficult. I am reminded of what G. Campbell Morgan once told his audience at a Keswick Convention: “Any man or woman who does not know what it is to share the travail that makes his kingdom come is dishonest and disloyal to Jesus Christ.” That is so true. I am especially excited to be doing some frontline evangelism again. So please pray for and with me as I begin my final preparations for this trip. Zeal alone will not get the work done.

I will post a detailed prayer itinerary of our trip very shortly. Please feel free to copy and distribute it far and wide, asking that our ministry may be “a fragrant offering, an acceptable sacrifice and pleasing to God.” When difficulties arise and problems mount (as they surely will), we need to know that the people back home are “holding the ropes.” By the way, when I return home I will almost immediately turn around and spend 10 days in the Middle East, and then in September I will make a 10-day trip to Asia. I will need supernatural strength and grace for these trips, but I know that just as the Great Shepherd has died to give me eternal life, just as surely He is with me day by day to provide for my every need. I have long been convinced that there is no substitute for simple obedience in the Christian life. As God opens the door, you just walk through it — no discussion, no questions asked. And every Christian has been given authority to preach to others the Good News of Jesus Christ. This is the mark of being a child of God. We seek the highest good of others, even those who are the enemies of Christianity.

That’s what Christianity is all about. 

9:50 AM Quote of the day (John Piper):

God is pursuing with omnipotent passion a worldwide purpose of gathering joyful worshipers for Himself from every tribe and tongue and people and nation. He has an inexhaustible enthusiasm for the supremacy of His name among the nations. Therefore, let us bring our affections into line with His, and, for the sake of His name, let us renounce the quest for worldly comforts and join His global purpose.

9:35 AM I greatly appreciate bloggers who are asking questions about the best way to apply sound doctrine in practical ways. A recent example is a recent blog post by Eric Carpenter who wonders out loud if Reformed theology is perhaps a bit imbalanced (Ligonier 2010: A Review). Whenever we reduce Christianity to certain “marks” (such as the preaching of the Word and the proper observance of the sacraments) we run the very great risk of succumbing to the false notion that theological correctness is infinitely more important that practical correctness. The Anabaptists argued, correctly in my view, that genuine Christian faith can be empirically known through good works. Luther wrote: “Doctrine and life are to be distinguished, the one from the other. With us conduct is as bad as it is with the papists.” Calvin urged that “we must think so highly of the Word and the Sacraments that wherever we see them we are to consider without a doubt that the Church is there, regardless of how much vice and evil there may be in the corporate life of men.” The Anabaptists blazed a new trail when they insisted that doctrine without life is as unbiblical as life without doctrine.

I am led to ask whether there are any pedagogical principles to be derived as a result. In my own teaching (e.g., the exegesis of Philippians) it is not enough for my students to talk about Paul’s call to unity and humility in the service of the Gospel. For can we truly believe the message of Philippians unless we are willing to flesh out its teaching in costly obedience — even at the risk of our lives (see Epaphroditus in 2:25-30)? The tension between theology and practice made a split in the Reformed camp inevitable, for as soon as Luther downplayed good works and overemphasized the forensic aspect of salvation this imbalance had to be addressed. It is this imbalance that I specifically addressed inThe Jesus Paradigm and that brother Eric feels so uncomfortable about. This is why it is impossible to quote Eph. 2:8-9 without also quoting Eph. 2:10, for Luther’s sola fide is heresy if by it is meant faith unaccompanied by works. As Jesus put it, “By their fruits you will know them.”

I want to be known not only for my conservative theology (which is very important to me) but also for my commitment to radical obedience.

9:06 AM Just said goodbye to Kim and Dan Scheel, who are on their way back to New York before returning to Ethiopia. They were the first overnight guests we’ve had in quite a while.

You may know that several years ago Becky and I began a ministry at Bradford Hall modeled after Edith and Francis Schaeffer’s L’Abri. People come for up to a week, free of charge, on personal retreat. We’ve had singles, married couples, elders groups, pastors, and furloughing missionaries stay with us. I realize that Jesus does not plead for social avoidance or withdrawal, but occasionally it is good to get away and put body and soul back together again. One of the main reasons we purchased the farm and built our house was to accommodate kingdom servants who needed just such a refuge.

What exactly is the kingdom? It is people like Kim and Dan who focus on what’s of real importance in life. In their case, they both work at Lake Langano in southern Ethiopia. Kim, a nurse, runs the health center, and Dan oversees their sports ministries. I can tell you it meant a lot to Becky to be able to compare notes with Kim since Becky oversees the clinic work we have in faraway Burji.

The integration  of social and spiritual ministry into one whole work affirms the incarnational model that Jesus Himself gave us when He went everywhere teaching, preaching, and healing the sick. The genius of the incarnation is that in Jesus Christ the social and spiritual worlds collide. No hocus pocus is involved here, just good old-fashioned hard work as we engage in basin ministries that embody kingdom values.

I’m very thankful that Kim and Dan could visit us. I’m also excited that we are able to resume our hospitality ministry now that B’s treatments are finished.

Monday, June 21

10:58 PM What a great day! So blessed to have two missionaries to Ethiopia in our home. More on that tomorrow. The doctor, by the way, says my poor little toe is infected and has ordered me to take 2 antibiotics. I leave for Ethiopia in exactly one week — healthy toe or not!

I leave you with this thought (Ted Engstrom of World Vision):

A congregation that is not deeply and earnestly involved in the worldwide proclamation of the gospel does not understand the nature of salvation.

Sunday, June 20

8:38 PM I thoroughly enjoyed Matthew’s lesson this morning from Matt. 14:22-32 about walking on water.

I took detailed notes (as I always do) and came away with several quotable quotes including:

  • Jesus never used His Deity for His own advantage.

  • The presence of the Lord leads to courage.

  • Jesus appeared to them exactly when they needed Him.

I was greatly troubled, however, by one thing. And it has nothing to do with Matt’s preaching. In my UBS Greek New Testament I noted two significant textual variants.

The first is found in Matt 14:29, where the text reads “Peter walked on the water and came to Jesus,” while the far better attested reading (in my view) has “Peter walked on the water to come to Jesus.” Big difference, right? The second variant is in the very next verse (v. 30): Here the text reads “Seeing the strong wind.” Here the word “strong” is placed in square brackets in my Greek New Testament. In both cases the esteemed editors of my Greek New Testament gave pride of place to Aleph and B (or at least B). This kind of almost blind preference for the so-called “earliest and best” manuscripts — what my friend Keith Elliott once referred to as “the hypnotic effect of Aleph and B” — has internalized what many today would question objectively. I am not against the editors of the GNT. I enjoy and respect their work. But surely we have made progress since the days of the UBS 3 and 4/and NA 26 and 27. The most important ability one can learn in seminary (or in any school for that matter) is to “learn how to learn.” This means asking questions of everyone and everything — including views that tend to be promoted more in the name of dogma than theory. It is clear, for example, that the editors of the GNT felt that the reading of Aleph and B in v. 30 (where they omit the adjective “strong” — obviously a case ofhomoioteleuton) was secondary, but still felt it necessary to tip their collective hat to these “hypnotic” witnesses by placing the adjective in brackets in the text. This would be hilarious if it weren’t so tragic. Because behind it lies a whole field of study that is in desperate need of rethinking the evidence. This may be partly explained by the widespread philosophy in some of our seminaries that basically teach “If it’s printed above the line in your Greek New Testament, it’s most probably original.” I’d rather approach the problem this way: Expose my students to the various approaches to the problem today, and then let them decide for themselves. You might even tell them that there are respectable NT scholars who actually believe the Byzantine text type is not edited or secondary in the Westcott and Hort sense. Finally, to learn how to learn, you have to love learning. You have to have an inquisitive mind. You have to ask yourself, “Yes, this is the status quo, but for that reason it is not to be accepted. Where is the evidence for that position?”

Well, as I said we had some wonderful, nourishing soul food at Mount Tirzah Baptist Church, followed by a delicious pizza at the local eatery in Charlotte Court House and a delectable dessert (biscuits dripping with Mountain Dew) prepared by Liz.

Then it was the boys turn to come to the aid of their Papa B, who tomorrow is going to see his physician to have his boo-boo checked out (I was already scheduled for my annual physical, so the timing is right).

Upon returning to the farm I spent about 5 hours helping Nate and Jess get up 3 trailer loads of some of the best looking fescue/orchard grass I’ve ever seen.

(Note: No haying pictures. Aren’t you proud of me?)

So all in all, a wonderful, fulfilling day. I’m tired, but it’s a good tired if you know what I mean — and you agrarian types out there will know exactly what I mean.

9:42 AM Quote of the day:

Far better, I contend, that we spend 2nd year Greek studies trying to get students deeply into reading Greek qua Greek, and far less on memorising 183 uses of the dative.

ReadReflections on the intricacies of Greek grammar.

Saturday, June 19

9:18 PM Good evening, fellow bloggers! Haying is finished, at least for the day. Got gobs of raking and baling done. The weather was perfect too.

Right now I’m sitting in my office soaking my foot in Epsom salts. Here’s a pic of the most beauteous spider bite you’ve ever seen.

Nice, huh? Well, as I said, we got up loads of hay today and we’re still not finished with this field.

Tomorrow we’re off to visit Caleb, Isaac, and Micah (and their folks of course) in Charlotte Court House. It will be quite a wonderful Father’s/Grandfather’s Day I’m sure. In the meantime, here is a video of today’s haying. I know you’re tired of this repetitiveness, so I promise this will be the VERY LAST farming video I will post. (Until the next one, that is.) Enjoy!

 

1:49 PM Quote of the day #2 (Samuel Zwemer):

The great Pioneer Missionaries all had ‘inverted homesickness’ — this passion to call that country their home which was most in need of the Gospel. In this passion all other passions died; before this vision all other visions faded; this call drowned all other voices. They were the pioneers of the Kingdom, the forelopers of God, eager to cross the border-marches and discover new lands or win new-empires.

This is exactly my sentiment!

1:18 PM The power of the internet is getting more and more powerful. ReadPlease Don’t Jump.

1:06 PM Just got the nicest note from recent SEBTS grad Bryan Barley, who I’m very glad to see isblogging again. Praying for you guys as you move to Denver as “world missionaries”!

12:34 PM The Great Commission Task Force has recommend that the IMB be allowed to serve foreign nationals who live in North America. I think this is a wonderful idea. But I would like to ask: In a flat world, why are national boundaries relevant? A striking thing about those wonderful Anabaptists of the sixteenth century was that they were oblivious to borders, the kind politicians establish.

As someone has said, they traveled across borders as easily as a bird flies from Montana to Alberta. Their notion of missions made no difference between “home” and “foreign” missions, and I quite agree with them. Perhaps if we combined our efforts under one great rubric (“World Missions”) we could better recover a New Testament understanding of lostness. The lost who live, say, in Mecklenburg County, VA (where I reside) are no less lost than those who live in Zimbabwe. The “world” into which our Lord sends us lies right at every believer’s doorstep. Every Christian is a missionary, and every place is a mission field. Leslie Newbiggen once put it this way:

The precise differentiation which entitles an activity to be called “missions” … does not lie in the crossing of geographical frontiers…. It lies in the crossing of the frontier between faith in Christ … and unbelief.

Needless to say, America is not and has never been a “Christian” nation. According to one statistic I recently saw, an estimated 258 million people in North America do not know the Lord Jesus Christ personally.

I believe, with time, that the distinction between home and foreign missions will lose its significance completely. At least I hope it will.

11:07 AM Quote of the day (Oswald J. Smith): “The mission of the church is missions.”

10:59 AM Lazy morning. Feel like a Hawaiian blala. Got lots to do though. Only 11 days before I leave for Ethiopia, and I’ve got to submit a ms. to a publisher before then. Meanwhile one of my toes has been blessed with a giant spider bite and is SWOLLEN. Looks, too, like we’ll be raking and baling today.

Hope yall are having a great Saturday.

Friday, June 18

8:22 PM Just to show you how hectic the SBC convention can get: Here’s Dan Heimbach trying to talk over the background noise.

 

4:45 PM This is how far we got today:

We’re currently looking for a flooring nailer. Actually, I think I like the porch without a railing, but code says otherwise. I spent the rest of the day weeding and watering B’s vegetable garden.

By the way, B had her first post-treatment CT scan today. No results yet. I’ll let you know as soon as we hear from the oncologist.

2:21 PM The latest addition to our home page is called Remembering My Father

8:07 AM So, how was Orlando? Expensive. The seminary very graciously put me up in the Hilton.

Not cheap. However, I noticed a nearby Days Inn whose rooms went for half the price. That’s where I spent my second night.

Felt good to be able to save the school some money. Besides, little David had something Goliath lacked: An internet terminal in the lobby where guests could check their email. Gotta have that! I met lots of people, both colleagues and students (former and prospective). Jason Hall did an absolutely phenomenal job of setting up and managing the SEBTS booth. David Allen sauntered by one day, as did many other good friends.

And here’s a former student of mine who caught me up on his life and ministry.

Multiply these encounters a hundredfold and you’ll understand why these conferences are so much fun. I don’t know how many messengers attended this year’s meeting but the place was packed solid.

There was also a great deal of interest in our Ph.D. program.

The SEBTS luncheon on Wednesday, at which both Danny Akin and Johnny Hunt spoke, was fantastic. I came away from the convention with a new realization that a Great Commission resurgence will not begin at the denominational level. It will end there. A Great Commission commitment must begin in our homes and marriages, and then in our local churches, each one of them. This is clearly the pattern of the book of Acts. The church at Antioch, the world’s first missional church, is proof of that. As I came to this realization, I was filled with excitement. Clearly missions is now possible on a scale as never before. I’m not talking about professional missionaries only. The work of the Great Commission will certainly include them. But the work is much broader than that. The playing field has been leveled as never before. It is level in the sense that everyone can now be a player, and in venues once thought impossible. Just do a Google. I did so the other day and found an interesting site, in Iraq of all places. A new American University has just opened there and is willing to pay you to be a fulltime missionary to Iraq — as long as you are willing to teach business or English. Here education, as it so often has done in the past, is leading the way in breaking down walls and knitting the world together. The dynamic behind this globalization in education is practically begging us North Americans to capitalize on it. (I am tempted to grab a quick degree in ESL and apply for the job myself.)

Let’s say you want to do missionary work in China. Did you know that secular Chinese universities are hiring Americans to teach courses in biblical studies? A couple of years ago I got an email from an American scholar who was taking a sabbatical in China and teaching at Shanghai University. He wrote to tell me he was using my beginning Greek grammar in one of his courses. I was flabbergasted. Here was an American evangelical teaching both Greek and New Testament Introduction in a Chinese university, at the expense of the Chinese. In Dalian — China’s silicon valley — there are 22 universities and colleges with over 200,000 students. Most of these ambitious young people are eager to study English. The era of top-down missions — where all missionaries are professionally trained — is rapidly vanishing. Something infinitely more satisfying is arising alongside the traditional model. The faster the transition, the greater the potential for involving larger and larger numbers of “laypeople” (you and me) in the cause of the Great Commission. This flattening of world missions has the potential to unlock pent-up energies for hundreds of thousands of North Americans, Southern Baptists included.

It is impossible to exaggerate how important this development is. Couple this with developments in communications and transportation and the world has become not only flatter but a lot smaller. Becky’s missionary parents traveled to Ethiopia for the first time in 1954. Their trip by freighter took 6 weeks. Today we can fly from Washington DC to Addis Ababa in a mere 19 hours. Moreover, wherever you’re going, there’s probably a job skill God can use. Working in a secular job while actually being a fulltime missionary may sound rather routine and dull. But these jobs often pay well, and you have a natural venue for establishing relationships with a view toward sharing the Good News. In addition, biblical education is possible as never before. It’s is no longer campus-centered, and you can easily educate yourself — even in Greek and Hebrew — online. When Bill Gates co-founded Microsoft, his goal was to provide every individual “IAYF” — information at your fingertips. His success is obvious.

The global information revolution has impacted missions. The world is now connected, and it seems that nothing will stop the digital representation of practically everything. Back when my in-laws were working in Ethiopia, this infrastructure was missing. Now everyone is online — writing, blogging, tweeting. (Personally, I believe HTML is the greatest invention of the twentieth century, since it has allowed average people like me to author web pages with ease.) We have reached a point in missions that almost any of us can become personally involved, whether it’s by going or informing or teaching via one’s website. The great thing about modern missions, as I heard over and over again at the convention, is that anyone and everyone can be involved. Indeed, everyone ought to be involved. Even a Facebook page or a Twitter account can become a powerful evangelistic tool in this day of social networking. In other words, once the idea that every Christian is a fulltime missionary is accepted, the work of missions will advance with much less hierarchy — and much less wasted money. In time, I think we will see a new equilibrium emerge in which professionally-trained missionaries will work side-by-side with an army of volunteers in a low-friction environment that enhances cooperation.

For me, working in Ethiopia is a dream come true. When Becky and I went to Ethiopia in 2004 our sole purpose was to see the places in her childhood that shaped her. Today we make two trips a year. There are many professional missionaries working in Ethiopia, but Becky and I have still found plenty of room to maneuver in places where most foreign missionaries would never think of going. As with blogging, where an army of citizen journalists has matched the official media outlets in the information gathering and disseminating routine, today there is an army of citizen missionaries harnessing the power of the Spirit and channeling it into significant ministries. And as never before, these ministries can stay connected. It is impossible to gauge the impact of the internet on the SBC, but when you hear Johnny Hunt say that he read hundreds of tweets during the Orlando convention it is clear that the social media are successfully monitoring the news. My generation had to adapt to the internet, but the current generation is growing up online. (I once read that one third of grade school students have their own email addresses.) The bottom line of what I am saying: It’s time for us to wake up to the fact that there is a fundamental shift talking place in the way many of our churches are thinking about missions. We face the potential of tapping into the energy and abilities of five times as many people as before. As missions becomes flattened, local churches will realize they can plant other churches or send out missionaries themselves. The missions “connection” will move from vicarious support of foreign missionaries via missions giving to raising up local personnel and sending them forth. “Let’s get the job done!” is a rallying cry I’m hearing from more and more Southern Baptists. And the students I’m seeing these days in seminary are like Swiss Army Knives — sharp and adaptable. This is what happens when the missionary enterprise is no longer outsourced. Collaborative innovation flourishes — and the result is expanded involvement on all levels in the Great Commission.

The point I took away from Orlando was a simple reminder: We are all fellow missionaries. The Body of Christ is moving into a world where less and less of the work of global evangelization is being outsourced. When we develop a missional mindset, we get rid of the notion that missions is only for others. We are moving into a world where more and more of us will do the work of an evangelist. In the meantime, missionary communications are being revolutionized. During the Orlando convention I kept up with a friend’s mission trip to Greece via his tweets and twitpics. (I imagine he was keeping up with the convention as well.) In short, my two days in Orlando showed me that there is potential for our priorities to get completely reshuffled — with an accompanying awareness that missions is ultimately the responsibility of local churches — yours and mine. As I said earlier, a Great Commission resurgence will not not happen in the convention without it happening in my own life. Let’s face it: We can say we are “Great Commission Christians” until we are blue in the face. Meanwhile, the world is going to hell. This week the BP chairman apologized for the oil spill and added: “We made it clear to the president that words are not enough. We should be judged by our actions.” Southern Baptists need to hear that loud and clear. More and more of us are asking which of our values are worth preserving and which should disappear. I hope that all of this gets sorted out at the denomination level (and I predict that it will). But even if it doesn’t, there is nothing to keep me and my local church from doing all we can to help advance God’s kingdom on earth, both through our support of the CPand through our personal involvement.

Thursday, June 17

9:58 PM Quote of the day (Jerry Rankin):

If we get this right, the massive potential of Southern Baptists can be mobilized to impact lostness throughout North America and around the world. Baptisms will increase exponentially and record numbers of missionaries will be sent out in obedience to God’s call. Convention entities will move beyond expecting churches to provide generic support for programs and ministries to serving and facilitating the work and health of local churches. Progress will not be seen without a spiritual revival sweeping grassroots Southern Baptists, compelling them to share their faith at home and abroad. But it is unlikely revival will come through praying and waiting passively alone. God is more likely to grant revival when we are obedient to what He has told us to do.

ReadThe Morning After — Reflections on the SBC.

9:55 PM Just finished a superb meal of tilapia, rice, and garden greens. I’ve had enough of restaurants for a while.

9:10 PM Chowan University announces a position inNew Testament.

8:45 PM Back in Virginia. The convention was great. Saw gobs of former students and met many prospective ones, including Ph.D-ers. I’ll post my thoughts tomorrow. Today I saw Clarksville (“my fair city”) from 35,000 feet, both while flying up to Dulles and flying back to RDU from DC. My farm was down there somewhere, nestled in the sweet Virginia Piedmont. Funny, sometimes you have to go a long ways to travel a short distance. There’s a parallel with the SBC. But that’s for tomorrow. Becky looks like a million dollars. Everyone asked about her. Amazing how many people read the blog. What a blessing the internet is.

Got a lot of writing done, including a rather doleful essay about Father’s Day, which, I hear, is this Sunday. Tomorrow Nate and I start on the porches. He cut a bunch of hay today, so we’ll be getting that up soon. The weather has been perfect. As for Orlando’s weather? Let’s just say it’s GOOD to be back home.

Monday, June 13

9:38 PM Got to leave the farm at 3:00 am to catch my flight to Orlando via Charlotte. May we all leave the convention more radically committed to Jesus and His Great Cause than when we arrived.If you’re there, come see me at the SEBTS booth.

9:25 PM Grateful to report that both Alex Stewart and Paul Himes are heading into the home stretch. They passed their Ph.D. orals today with flying colors, despite the best efforts of their persecutors (Black, Beck, and Robinson) to sink their boats. Next step: prospectus and dissertation.

Heartiest congratulations to both of you gentlemen. Your accomplishment today represents the result of hundreds of hours of reading and study on your part and dozens of hours of mentorship with me. I enjoyed that phase and now I look forward to both of you making a solid contribution to New Testament scholarship and to the church of Jesus Christ — soli Deo gloria!

9:12 PM My pal Alvin Reid has begun reporting from Greece. He doth speak the truth:

I think all believers should get out of the country at some point to tell people about Jesus who may be very different from us, but also to learn: to learn God is a big God of the whole world, to have our faith stretched, to learn about people and the gospel and how they intersect.

Amen to that! ReadGreece Is the Word.

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Friday, July 31

8:38 PM Enjoying oven-fresh brownies while watching the Victorian classic Emma. Becky baked them for the Blacks but we’ve been snitching.

7:02 PM I’ve been going though pix of my trip to Ethiopia a year ago June. On my way to meet with the Patriarch of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church I had my shoes shined on the streets of Addis. This young man was named Mohammed. He eagerly listened as I told him the story about my own son Mohammed and what the Lord Jesus has done in his life. I wonder how Mohammed the shoe-shiner is doing and whether I will ever see him again. So many happy memories!

6:44 PM Only 3 days of meds left!

6:32 PM Becky cooked stir-fry for supper. Delicious!

1:05 PM Here’s an excellent post calledShort Term Mission Trips: Sanctified Vacations? I will add one note: If you want to take a vacation, don’t come to Ethiopia with Becky and me. We will work you to the bone. We also require 4 pre-trip orientation sessions to cover personal spiritual preparation, language, history, religion, missionary strategy (from Acts and Paul), inoculations, etc. Finally, as I’ve stated so often, our goal is to connect local churches in the U.S. with local churches in Ethiopia, working under the leadership of the elders in both locations. There is NO denominational cost on either end. If you do come with us, it is likely you will come as a representative of a local church in the States that has already proven a commitment to Ethiopia in terms of prayer and giving, and you will be expected, as an “apostle” sent out from your local church, to give a full report upon your return in order to deepen the relationship.

Below: An orientation meeting for our November 2008 team to Burji. They represented 4 different Baptist churches in the greater Roxboro, NC, area.

Many of our team members required several inoculations.

In addition to the orientations, numerous church-wide prayer meetings are held as part of our preparations.

Here’s the team, raring to get to Ethiopia.

Our post-trip debriefing and celebration at Bradford Hall, Virginia. Meaningful and permanent relationships were established among team members.

The call to respond to what God is doing in the world today is a call to insecurity. We leave behind all the certainties of life at home for a work that can only be described as a great adventure. We throw our lives utterly into the hands of God and participate in the sufferings of the world for the sake of the Gospel. As followers of Jesus, we can do no less.

12:17 PM This is a little dated, but check out Scot McKnight’sfavorite commentaries on Ephesians. I agree completely that Markus Barth’s 2-volume Anchor Bible set is the commentary of first choice. Barth was certainly one of my favorite lecturers in Basel.

11:10 AM Here’s the best quote on the web I’ve read all day:

Have you really sought God’s will before pursuing a PhD? Don’t just listen to the church or denominational leaders, important that maybe. Do you have the peace and joy in going ahead? Have you weighed up all the factors, finances, family, time away from the ministry? Are you prepared to see through 3 to 5 years of intense study? Are you fully engaged and interested in your dissertation topic? If you are not fully interested in your study, then it is tell-tell sign that you will not have the tenacity and drive to see it through.

Read the entire essayhere.

9:56 AM My devotions today brought me to 1 Corinthians chapter 3, where we find one of the most beautiful yet forgotten images of the church in Paul: “You are God’s georgion” (3:9). The language Paul uses implies that the church is a field comprised of soil that can become fertile in every good thing. But good fields require incessant labor, and that labor must be done according to sound principles of agriculture.

I consider mylatest book to be, in a sense, a “field” manual for the church. The work of a Christian author must always be construction, not destruction. Yet at times destruction must in fact take place before construction can occur. Ingrained ideas and conceptions that are unbiblical must be dismantled, and a new foundation must be laid. Again, it is sometimes necessary to plough under a field completely before sowing it. I have personally seen the need for both destruction and plowing under here at Rosewood Farm. The aim, however, is always positive: to build (or plant) something new in its place.

As a farmer I see the relevance of Paul’s metaphor in 1 Cor. 3:9. The church is a field whose soil requires careful tending by skilled laborers. To produce a healthy crop there must be a cadre of men and women who have dedicated their lives, not to an institution or an organization, but to Christ, whose relationship to the church is as close as that of farmer and soil, and whose supreme glory is the knowledge that Christ is the Master Husbandman.

8:28 AM Where has the summer gone? Today I’m working on my syllabus for New Testament Theology. Can’t wait to get back into the classroom. I love the farm but I miss my students. 

7:25 AM The apostle Paul is often called Christianity’s greatest theologian. I will be challenging this widely-held notion in my upcoming class on New Testament theology. Paul was not so much a Christologos as a Christophoros — not one who talked about Christ but one who bore Him. This is not to deny that Paul was a great thinker or that his brilliance was not enhanced by his education. His epistles are of majestic breadth and force. The ruling impulse of his literary labors, however, was always soaked in great practical activity. He gave his heart and, eventually, his very life to the Gentile mission, and the history of his ministry shows how faithful he was to that calling. His marvelous memory, his keen logic, his original way of taking up every subject — all these gifts were placed at the altar of humble service to the Gospel. Paul’s is a life we can all imitate in this regard, especially those of us whom others might refer to as “scholars.” It is one thing to talk about Christ. It’s quite another thing to bear Him. This will never happen unless we make the search for His kingdom and His righteousness our top priority.

Paul’s letters were not theological treatises but practical documents. (This is true even of Romans.) They were written because of real exigencies in the churches. They are products of the heart as much as the mind. They were part and parcel of Paul’s everyday work as a Gospeler. I see in his life a man striving to live worthily of the Gospel as a good citizen of heaven (Phil. 1:27). He is a model we can all follow unreservedly.

Thursday, July 30

5:16 PM Congratulations to HBU on launching their newM.A. in Biblical Languages this fall. It looks like a very promising program indeed.

4:54 PM Here’s anew book on Barth I need to get.

4:33 PM Just had a great nap. The old bod needed it. Still far from 100 percent but moving in the right direction.

1:10 PM It felt great to get out of the house today. I drove to South Boston to have lunch with Nate and Jess, who are there on a job site painting window trim on an old beauty. I bought a pizza and we sat around for a few minutes talking and loafing. I just love it how they do everything together as a family. I’m also grateful that Nate is working outdoors on a cloudy day!

10:15 AM During my convalescence Nate and Jess loaned me a book from their Civil War library. It’s a biography of one of Robert E. Lee’s sons calledGray Cavalier: The Life and Wars of General W. H. F. “Rooney” Lee (Da Capo, 2002). This scion of the South attended Harvard College in 1854-56. In describing Rooney’s stay there, author Mary Bandy Daughtry observes that entrance exams at Harvard were all administered orally. Moreover, final exams were administered by a special committee set up for that purpose rather than by the faculty, and they were also given orally. My guess is that oral exams are a thing of the past at Harvard today. But why shouldn’t they be resurrected?

Last semester I gave a few Greek quizzes orally, and during my summer school Mark course I met personally with every student 3 times in my office. Oral exams at semester’s end might be worth a try. Dr. Beck could examine my beginning Greek students, and I his. In seminary I remember taking only one oral. It was a placement exam for Greek and administered by the department chair. I was terrified by it. In Basel my orals came at the end of my doctoral program, and again I was scared to death. My fears probably developed from a knowledge that in an oral you can “run but not hide.”

This semester, as we study the life and theology of Paul, for example, I might ask the following questions of each student:

  • What was the Latin name for a town enjoying the political privileges possessed by Tarsus?

  • What are some of Paul’s primary metaphors?

  • On what occasions does Paul evoke his Roman citizenship?

  • Names friends of Paul who were engaged in the same trade as he.

  • List Paul’s quotations from the Greek poets.

  • Explain diaspora.

  • What are some of Paul’s leading Old Testament quotations?

  • What does Paul mean by “law”?

  • Where is it said that Paul voted in the Sanhedrin?

  • Explain the differences between the 3 accounts of Paul’s conversion in Acts.

  • By what other names were Christians called in New Testament times?

  • Where in his writings does Paul mention Adam?

  • List the visions in Paul’s life and show how they came at the crisis moments of his ministry.

  • List the Pauline epistles in their chronological order.

  • Where are churches mentioned as meeting in the homes of individuals?

  • Describe a Roman triumphal procession.

  • Explain the name “Pastoral Epistles.”

  • Explain — “Si Stephanus non orasset, ecclesiam Paulum non haberent” (just kidding!)

I might give this a whack this semester!

7:59 AM Beautiful day today in southern Virginia. Thanking God for the rain He sent last night.

6:58 AM My reading in Acts has brought me to the end of Paul’s first missionary journey in Asia Minor. In this passage (Acts 13-14) I was struck dumbfounded by something I had never observed before.

Paul has preached in Pisidian Antioch, Iconium, Lystra, and Derbe, leaving behind a group of converts in each place — a few Jews, perhaps a few more proselytes, and a number of Gentiles. Now, at the end of his ministry there, the way lay open for him to return to Syrian Antioch via the Cilician Gates (photo).

This famous mountain pass lay just to the north of his own home town of Tarsus, and he could expect a pleasant visit there on his way back to his headquarters in Syria. Everywhere he had gone on his first missionary journey he had encountered nothing but terrible dangers, and in Lystra he had even been stoned and left for dead.

Despite all these dangers, however, and without any thought for his personal safety or comport, Paul decided he would take the way he had come and revisit all the churches he had established in order to encourage the believers in the face of persecution. Note also something of greatest importance: Luke records that in every city Paul appointed “elders” to watch over and care for the small congregations in his absence (Acts 14:23).

This mention of elders moves me deeply. Paul went to a great deal of trouble to see that “elders” — not “pastors” — were appointed in every church. That the term is in the plural is also of importance. Finally, note the absence of any mention of a “head” elder or a “senior” leader in any of these congregations. I grieve today when I see such self-conscious titles as “senior pastor” on letterheads or email signatures. In my book The Jesus Paradigm I address this matter in great detail and even dare to suggest that the title “senior pastor” would be an affront to our Lord Jesus in light of what Peter wrote about Him in 1 Pet. 5:1-4. I also suggest that anyone with the title “senior pastor” ought to consider — if he feels he needs a title at all — to use the term “servant pastor” instead. Better yet, why not simply return to the pattern of Acts 14? Why not call our spiritual leaders what Luke called them in Acts? The answer can be nothing less than a slavish adherence to church tradition and ritual. Can you imagine Paul, after arriving back in Syrian Antioch, worn with toil and suffering after his first missionary journey, receiving a letter from the “senior pastor” of the church at Lystra and not being heartbroken?

If we’re going to say that we follow the example and teachings of the apostle Paul, then let’s be fair to him. I know many godly, good, exemplary pastors today who have yet to take this small step of radical obedience to their Master. Titles have no place in the kingdom of God. This is the clear teaching of Jesus and the example of the earliest churches in the New Testament.

Wednesday, July 29

7:15 PM My mouth is watering as I hear B. cooking Chinese food for supper.

7:04 PM Becky has just updated the Bethel Hill blog. You simply must check it out!

11:42 AM Eric Carpenter’s latest post onEph. 6:1 is a winner. It’s another reminder of how our traditions get in the way of seeing something that otherwise should be obvious to us.

9:18 AM Kosuke Koyama once wrote a delightful little book calledThree Mile an Hour God (Orbis, 1980). He notes that although a race horse can run 45 miles an hour, cars can travel comfortably at 50 miles an hour, and jets can fly 600 miles an hour at 35,000 feet, man walks at only 3 miles an hour. In missions, we often travel “too fast.” Friendships and relationships are overlooked in our rush to complete our “ministries.” This is one reason on our next trip to Ethiopia in December Becky and I will not be taking a team with us, nor will we be busily engaged in many different activities (as is normally the case). It’s time to “walk” a bit — to deepen relationships, spend hours just sitting around in people’s homes, stroll through the villages and towns greeting others — seeing, hearing, observing, being available. All at 3 miles an hour. I’m looking forward to it.

8:30 AM Alan Knox asks and answers the question,Why Work? Again, I must state my agreement with his perspective because it is a biblical one. Wealth and possessions are always subordinate goods in the New Testament, and neither their pursuit nor their acquisition can ever be considered a worthwhile goal for the believer. Our possessions are to be regarded merely as a trust to be used for the good of others. Otherwise they become our curse (Matt. 5:42; Mark 8:34-38; Luke 6:27-36; 10:25-37; 14:12-14; 16:19-31; Acts 4:32-35; Heb. 13:5-6).

The problem is that it is very easy to speak about wealth in this manner only in the abstract. Many wealthy Christian Americans simply do not believe that wealth has seductive power. In the New Testament, relating to the poor involves relating tospecific persons rather than an abstract class called “the poor.” Simply stating platitudes such as “God loves the poor” or giving some money to charitable causes costs us almost nothing. To actually identify with the poor requires a different kind of commitment — a costly commitment in terms of our time, agendas, and personal resources.

Genuine repentance always has an economic dimension. This is rarely seen in our American megachurch mentality. Upward mobility is where it’s at! After all, when’s the last time you saw a pastor leave a congregation to take a smaller church with a lower salary? As Paul writes in 2 Cor. 2:17, there is money to be made in peddling the Word of God. In 1 Thess. 2:5 he states that piety often masks as a cover for greed. In 1 Tim. 6:3-5 he notes that many think that “godliness” can be lucrative. In 2 Pet. 2:1-3, Peter shows us how “Christian” teachers are motivated by greed to minister. Like Judas (John 12:1-8), we are not genuinely interested in the poor but are only using them for personal advantage.

The solution to our problem is found in 1 Tim. 6:17-19: Believers who are rich are to be commanded not to be arrogant or to put their hope in wealth. Instead they are to do good, to be rich in good works, to be generous, and to be willing to share. This will require nothing less than a total conversion to Christ’s view of possessions.

May repentance begin in my heart!

Tuesday, July 28

1:17 PM Once again I find that Lionel Woods and I are interested in the same subjects. His latest post,Who’s the Boss in Your Home?, will get you thinking!

1:06 PM Thought you might enjoy this pic of our latest farm additions. Nate bought these calves about a month ago when they were 3 days old. He’s still bottle feeding them. They’ll end up in our freezer one day.

12:10 PM Heard this recently: “Scarcity brings clarity.” 

10:34 AM God has a sense of humor. Just before I got ill Becky and I watched the old Pink Panther movie in which Dreyfus tells his shrink, “Every day and in every way I’m getting better.”

That’s my usual response when people ask me how I’m feeling. Every day there is gradual improvement, but I have a ways to go. Thank you, fellow prayer warriors, for standing with me!

9:44 AM Pray for Becky. She’s off to Raleigh to learn how to operate the clinic’s new ultrasound machine.

Monday, July 27

7:32 PM Praise where praise is due. Over at Jevlir Caravansary we are treated tothis powerful piece of fiction by Henry Neufeld about choosing a new pastor. It’s a message I hope all of us will take seriously.

6:55 PM Thank you Jesus for liver and onions!

12:21 PM Guess what? Today I get to take a ride in an automobile again, and it won’t involve a trip to the hospital either. Becky and I need to run some errands in the big city of South Boston today, which we will do as soon as she has processed these beauties. God is so good to us!

11:20 AM In my morning devotions, I read in Acts the story of Paul’s final years, from Miletus to Rome. It struck me again how God had fitted Paul to preach alike in the Greek agora and in the Jewish synagogue. When he is arrested in Jerusalem, we find the Romans incredulous that he knows Greek and the Jews incredulous that he knows Hebrew. The advantages he had of being a Roman citizen are also on prominent display in Luke’s account. Above all, I get the sense that Paul coveted the privilege of preaching the Gospel where it had never been proclaimed. Strangely, the fire of God is moving in my own heart in a similar way. Please pray with and for me that, if the Lord wills, I might be able to return someday to the Guji tribe of Ethiopia, where last December Jason Evans and I had the privilege of preaching in the market places and teaching the saints. This is a constant pull on my heart-strings. It fills me with amazement that there are so few churches and believers among the Gujis, and that even the believers that exist do not have Bibles. Will Jesus allow me to return? It is in His hands!

There are few better ways to draw a crowd than by drawing their portraits.

Once they see themselves on paper, they are hooked. It is here that we invited them to return to the marketplace for preaching and, at night, the showing of the Jesus Film.

In every village, we distributed seeds to the kebele leaders. Gujiland is extremely impoverished; the people subsist on parched corn and cow milk. No injera or wats as in other parts of Ethiopia. The farmers are always appreciative of our gifts.

Preaching in an open air setting comes naturally to me. My messages are always based on one passage from the Bible and are full of illustrations from daily life.

We slept wherever we could, usually in a church meeting hall. Ethiopians can walk for miles and not feel it; not so with us faranjis. So you can imagine what a foot washing felt like at night. Can you tell that I’m ticklish?

These are my heroes — the foot washing brigade of one of the local congregations.

It was a memorable time among the Gujis for me, radiant with brotherly love and alive with the out-breaking of spiritual power. As we wended our way back to Burjiland through the armed throngs of Gujis intent on attacking their enemies, I was conscious of having experienced what few eyes have seen nor ears heard.

10:35 AM Almost forgot: Chaplain Solomon reports that 15 people have repented and turned to Jesus in the last month at the clinic! Solomon is a superbly gifted evangelist and a man of humble and gracious character. Above all, he loves people sincerely. He has taken up his responsibilities at the clinic with startling boldness. The heart of Christ beats in his bosom toward his converts. He is yet another example of the kind of people Becky and I are privileged to work with in Ethiopia, people who are able to say, “I live, yet not I, but Christ lives in me.” What a blessing from the Lord! Please pray for those who flock to the clinic for physical healing that they may drink of the Living Water and go away changed forever.

10:23 AM Health update: My nervous system is finally get back to normal, and I was able to get some sleep last night. Also, my voice is returning! Praise God, and thanks for your prayers.

10:19 AM Just enjoyed my first yellow mater sandwich of the summer, courtesy of the Rondeau farm.

10:15 AM Amazon has just discountedThe Jesus Paradigm.

10:03 AM Interested in possibly helping the Galana Clinic? Here aresome suggestions from Becky. Our next trip is scheduled for December, and we would be happy to pack our suitcases with these needs.

9:25 AM Nate and Jess (and Nolie Polie) are off to Greensboro today to get the last of our treated flooring for the front porches.

That’s one of two projects that need a-doin’ when Papa B gets to feelin’ better. The other is finishing the backyard fence.

This will be the second time that Nate and I have built the front porches. But that’s okay. Nathan is one of the reasons the Lord created wood.

9:05 AM I smiled when I read Alan Knox’s latestremix. Growing up in Hawaii, I recall that the Second Coming of Christ was perhaps the most talked-about doctrine in the Christian faith in our evangelical churches. We had our annual prophecy conferences last lasted a whole week, and Hal Lindsey (or someone from Dallas Seminary) would often be the keynote speaker.

Certainly the Second Coming is an essential doctrine in Christianity; as C. H. Dodd famously pointed out, it is one of the basic elements of the New Testament kerugma. I think the doctrine meant a great deal to brother Paul. He clearly taught the imminence of the Second Coming. But more importantly, he believed the Second Coming played a key role on how the Christian is to live. We are to arrange and order our lives on the assumption that “the time is short” (1 Cor. 7:29) — a verse that plays a major role in my own concept of stewardship, including thestewardship of my marriage. The early church had a magnificent saying that we have totally forgotten today: “Maranatha” — Come, Lord! It’s as if they were telling us today, “Whatever else you do, live your life in the realization that the Lord can return at any moment.” Today I have little interest in attending prophecy conferences, but I do long for the coming of the Lord Jesus, for when Christ appears, we too will appear in glory (Col. 3:4). True, I am forbidden to speculate about its date and time (the point of Alan’s post). But one thing is certain: the doctrine of the Second Coming guarantees that there is an event to which all of history is moving; that history is going somewhere; and that one day I will stand before my Savior and see Him face to face.

Maranatha!

Sunday, July 26

7:02 PM Just enjoyed a brief stroll to the Black’s farm house. Look who was there to greet me. (The master was out bush hogging the valley.)

Have you ever seen such deep blue eyes?

6:23 PM Becky had a great talk with Oshe in Burji this afternoon. Guess what he was down with all last week? Malaria! He is doing much better, praise God. Oshe is the point man for our work in the Burji district of Ethiopia. He was SO excited to hear about the ultrasound machine.

Oshe is a faithful, Christ-like “lay man” who works for the clinic and the churches “above and beyond” his normal vocation. What an example of a servant of the Lord! Oshe, we love you!

11:10 AM Did you know the Burji clinic has a new piece of equipment? Here’s how Becky announced the good news in a recent email:

God is SO good to us!!! I just got off the phone with an OB-Gyn service in Raleigh…they are donating an ultrasound machine to our clinic!!!  Yes!  No fees, no hassle…just “come & get it!”  I’m still trying to get up off the floor! We just happened to mention our desire for an ultrasound machine to someone there a couple weeks ago… and now we have one!  Buying a refurbished one in the “donation” realm would have cost us about
$13,000!…but God just up & gives us one!  He is SO good to us!

Becky will probably get emails from people telling her she has broken all the rules of good writing by using 13 exclamation points in a single paragraph. Phooey! I think the Lord deserves a huge praise for what He is doing for the people of Burji!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

10:12 AM Just a few thoughts this morning. Becky has gone off to Bethel Hill. I will sorely miss seeing everyone, but I feel I need to take my time convalescing. My voice is but a thin rasp, and I look like a scarecrow (scary enough to chase off all the little kids at church for sure!). I lost almost 25 pounds in 8 days of illness, and things could have been much worse.

In the meantime I have been reading a book that I thought you would like — if you can find a copy of it. It’s calledMi$$ion$ and Money: Affluence as a Western Missionary Problem.

The author is a Mennonite scholar named Jonathan Bonk who, of all things, grew up in Ethiopia. The book is both exquisite and irritating at the same time — like a good book should be. Jesus provoked controversy wherever He went, and we should not be afraid to do so ourselves.

Much of what I am reading in Mi$$ion$ and Money meshes well with what I read in the Scriptures. For example, in my Bible reading just this morning I was struck again with the simplicity of the “Great Commission” passage in John’s Gospel. “As the Father sent me, so I am sending you,” Jesus told His followers (John 20:21). Jesus’ ministry lacked the speed, the efficiency, the mobility, the “success” of all our current missionary strategies. His mission unfolded in weakness, obscurity, and poverty.

Contrast, says Bonk, our modern missionary enterprises. Western missionary strategy, he writes, is becoming more and more characterized by dependence on technology. He notes:

  • Several levels of well-paid bureaucrats are now needed to support those who are incarnating Christ and doing the actual work of missions

  • Our strategies are becoming all about abstract “programs” and “people groups”

  • Charts and graphs have become a substitute for identifying with actual people

  • Mobility and speed have taken precedence over time-consuming personal relationships

  • Wealthy missionaries too often fail to identify with the life situations of the poor to which their message is intended to address

  • Rather than attempting to become poor with the poor, many missionaries seek personal and family security, comfort, and material hope

  • Western missionaries show no great willingness to lose all things for the sake of Christ (Phil. 3:7-8)

  • Material symbols of affluence are still absolutely necessary for the continuation of the mission effort from the West

The book includes this unforgettable quote from M. Gandhi: “I have told my missionary friends, ‘Noble as you are, you have isolated yourselves from the people you want to serve.'”

There is much to think about in this book. Jesus’ method of foreign missions is vastly different from ours. I would hope and pray that we could get back to radical, people-loving, relational, sacrificial, and costly missions. No, you do not need to drive the latest model Land Cruiser. (I see this everywhere I go in Ethiopia.) In fact, you do not even have to own a vehicle. You can always use public transportation or just walk. Eat what the people eat. Live where the people live. Develop relationships that are not necessarily related to your “work” as a missionary. Fund your own ministry if you can. This means that money that would go to pay for your airfare can now be spent on the needy. Work as much as possible from local church to local church. Let’s be like Hudson Taylor (photo) and James Gilmour of the nineteenth century, who were regarded with suspicion by their peers because they refused to insist on Western standards of living. In the New Testament, men like Barnabas, Timothy, Luke, and Paul have shown us that there is an alternative to our blatantly materialist way of living.

My main takeaway from this book is my need again and again to return to the Jesus paradigm in my work as a missionary. How really difficult to do! — especially in a day when anthropologists, theologians, educators, historians, missiologists, and even marketing consultants are deemed indispensable for missions. The thousands of books, journals, articles, symposiums, conferences, seminars, and consultations all devoted to our “missionary strategies” reflect our deep-seated human tendency to supplant the simple wisdom of the Bible with our own insights, which, of course, we deem the indispensable key to more effective missions. Bonk’s work is a reminder that the only missionary model that is truly biblical is the Jesus model of incarnational missions. “As the Father sent me, so I am sending you.”

How’s that for a “few thoughts”? Blame it on my meds!

Saturday, July 25

4:48 PM I walked to the mail box and back today. Thank God for little blessings! I have received many beautiful expressions of love in the mail. They bring tears to my eyes. How wonderful is the family of God!

4:35 PM Ten days and counting till I finish my malaria meds!

4:22 PM Got to see Nate, Jess, and Mr. Nolan today. What a blessing they are to me!

8:54 AM Good morning! Having a few stomach issues with my meds, but rejoicing that we HAVE meds in the U.S. to have issues with! God has been so good to me. I am a singularly blessed man. If you need more proof, check outthese new pix of the most beautiful grandbaby in the world. I appreciate each and every email I’ve received in the past week. I will respond to them as the Lord gives me strength. You are all very special to me.

Speaking of babies, I seemy newest was released while I was in Chapel Hill. All praise to God! May He use it for His glory alone and the expansion of His rule on earth.

Friday, July 24

6:43 PM Update: Slept for 6 hours straight. Becky just served me a great supper of creamed chicken over rice (though I really miss the hospital food — just kidding!). Becky just went to the store to fill another malaria med. I couldn’t do this without her, folks.

11:38 AM It’s true. I’m HOME. I just received 5 days of expert medical care at UNC, surrounded by a gifted team of infectious disease specialists. And there were plenty of them too. UNC is a world-class teaching hospital, and it seemed that doctors were crawling out of the woodwork for a chance to poke and prod their very first malaria patient. The poor, suffering patient, for his part, was very glad indeed to be under the care of such excellent pokers and prodders.

So how do I feel? Not too bad, considering I was just run over by a truck. What are my takeaways? Well, first just let me say that I not out of the woods yet, so I hope you won’t stop praying for me. My goal is bed rest for the next several days and then gradually assume my “normal” routine (whatever that is, LOL!).

As for takeaways, here are three:

1) I will never be able to read a verse like Mark 1:30 again through the same eyes: “Simon’s mother-in-law was in bed with a fever.” The worst symptoms of malaria (at least the kind I had) were the fevers and the terrible headaches. I can just see this poor woman writhing in extreme agony on her sweat-soaked mattress as Jesus walks into the room. Then too, when I read verse 31, “And the fever went away,” I believe I can actually feel that moment — the utter, euphoric, unspeakable, long-hoped-and-prayed-for RELIEF.

2) I will never be able to look at Alaba the same. Alaba is rife — and I mean rife — with diseases like malaria, typhoid, and typhus. One in every three persons is infected with some form of malaria at any given time. I can’t tell you how awful it is to watch such suffering, on such a scale of magnitude, day in, day out, year in, year out (we’ve been going to Alaba for about 6 years now). Death from malaria is so commonplace it’s hardly even noticed. The most innocent and vunerable of all are the children. But one thing is sure: From now on, there is no one suffering from malaria in Alaba in whose eyes I cannot look and honestly say, “I know what you’re feeling. I understand your pain. I’m one with you in your suffering.” Now I’m not saying that you have to experience malaria yourself in order to minister to malaria patients. As far as we know, Jesus never had malaria, but no man had deeper sympathy or empathy for those who so suffered. Which leads me to my third point.

3) It’s all about empathy. The famous words of 2 Corinthians remind us: “God comforts us whenever we suffer. This is why whenever other people suffer, we are able to comfort them by using the same comfort we have received from God.” You see, the main reason I go to Alaba as a missionary is to show the Muslims there that it is more courageous to love your enemies than kill them. I should know, since once I was God’s enemy until He forgave me. When Americans go to Alaba for no other purpose than to serve, people begin scratching their heads and saying, “Maybe there’s something more to this Christianity stuff than meets the eye.” The fact is, all we are doing is passing on the comfort, the acceptance, the forgiveness, the compassion we have received from the hands of God.

Well, time to get back to bed. But I do want to take a moment and thank my family, my church family, my seminary family, and my internet family for your prayers. Thanks also to Chris and Jon who “broke the rules” and visited me in my hospital room, even though I barely knew who they were. In a safe world, no one would get malaria. But I believe in a Jesus who calls the overchurched to find life by losing it, with the promise that everyone who finishes the race will be given a crown. In an age marked by hatred and murder, may we stand up for the lost and the oppressed, telling them, “God loves you, I love you, and we are right here with you. No price is too high to show you Jesus.”

Saturday, July 18

2:10 PM Spent last night at the UNC Hospital Emergency Room. Symptoms range from severe headache to fever to chills. Doctors have put me on bed rest for the next 4-8 days. Right now they’re treating me for a tick borne disease, but that may change. Whatever I’ve got, it’s mean. Needless to say I’m having to cancel all appointments for the foreseeable future, including Monday night’s Greek class at The Hill.

Friday, July 17

11:51 AM The latest addition to our home page is called Team Work at the Burji Clinic.

11:25 AM I’m glad to link to yet another provocative essay by Justin Raimondo:Obama’s War Signals. He speaks, of course, very frankly and emphatically, for it is imperative that there should be no room for misunderstanding. My question is: Will the few dozen people who decide the world’s immediate future pay any attention?

11:12 AM I’ve been teaching for some 33 years now. Still hard to believe. I’m finding that only when I am like Jesus can I be an effective teacher. He was gentle yet forceful when necessary. He could be tough or tender. His life perfectly blended grace and grit. He must have been an arresting communicator. The people of Nazareth were amazed at the graciousness of His speech (Luke 4:22). At all times He spoke with great authority (Matt. 7:29). He was a man of solid convictions. He spoke from personal knowledge (I can’t see Him using crib notes) in stark contrast to the teachers of His day. Although He had no formal rabbinical training, He showed no timidity or hesitation as to what He had to say.

Simple, charming, direct, authoritative — how attractive His teaching must have been! He’s my model of a great teacher. But here’s a question. What did He teach? That is, what was the substance of His teaching? The answer can only be the kingdom of God — men and women ruled over by God and thereby finding the real meaning of life. He came to bring God to us and us to God. Christianity is in its final and ultimate analysis the acceptance of God’s rule in our lives.

I’m trying to say that teachers have both a model and a method in Jesus. This was perhaps the most difficult thing for me to learn in my career as a professor. For many years most of my teaching was a pale shadow of the radical kingdom announced by Jesus. By the grace of God, I’m determined to change that. I’d appreciate your prayers — I’m not naive. I recognize this is spiritual warfare. I encourage all of us teachers to follow Jesus’ example in all that we do and say.

Thursday, July 16

4:42 PM I love farming. All of us do here at Rosewood Farm. I’m using “love” in the “agape” sense. Frequently we become too high-minded about “agape.”  When Caleb or Isaac or Micah says to me, “Papa B, I love pizza,” I think they’re getting closer to the meaning of love than many theologians ever get. In essence, love is essentially enjoyment. It celebrates the object of love. In Greek, “agape” could have a “profane” side as well as a “secular” side. If there is a distinction, it usually involves suffering. We are willing to be inconvenienced for the sake of the one we love. This means that love will often introduce suffering. Farming is difficult work. It is usually dirty work. It is always tiring work. So is missions. But nothing can compare to the sheer joy of looking at a barn you’ve built with your own hands — or watching another human being become the recipient of the love and forgiveness of Christ. No one can be serious about love if he or she holds to a sacred-secular dichotomy.

Wednesday, July 15

7:36 AM Again, I’m having major problems with my home computer. Right now we can’t access our email. We are working on it, but if you don’t hear from us today or tomorrow you’ll know why. 

Tuesday, July 14

6:54 PM Right now B’s cooking fresh corn and green beans for supper. Yummy!

6:48 PM Just had a great cardiovascular workout. Shoveled skubala on the ripple field. Earlier Nate and I got some of the fencing up. Looks pretty good so far — i.e., looks old and tired, just the way we like it! This will give the doggies more room to romp.

3:42 PM Home computer running poorly. May be a virus. Troubleshooting…. Emailers, please be patient.

1:12 PM How’s your summer garden? Ours is going gangbusters and keeping Becky busy. What a joy! 

11:40 AM You can follow Ron Paul onTwitter. I enjoy Ron. He is one of those vintages that improves with age. He belongs to that curious species of American Eccentrics — and there is no place for an eccentric in a system of Fabian Socialism. I am a bit uncertain about his aspirations for 2012; time will tell. So far as I can judge, having a constitutionalist in the presidential debates would be healthy for the country and keep things interesting. Either way, politics is an ugly business and offers no final solution, since the basic problem lies in a completely different direction.

11:31 AM Mark Goodacre offers an interesting evaluation of a new volume on thesynoptic problem. The subject is one that has interested me for several years, and I have written about it in a little book. En tout cas c’est un problème très dur à résoudre.

7:06 AM Beautiful but hot today. Working on a new backyard fence. Praying for rain. Rain or no rain, God is good!

6:56 AM Bryan Barley continues his series onDoctrinal Devotion.

6:43 AM You may be thinking that the only way to get a new pastor is through the pastoral search committee. You may want to think again. Here’s another thought-provoking essay from the pen of Alan Knox that will challenge your status quo thinking: Recognizing Elders. Especially noteworthy is this paragraph:

I do hope, however, that people will begin to think seriously about the people who they recognize or appoint as elders. Do we really know them? Can we recognize how God is already using them? Do we know if they are hospitable or good fathers? Do we know how they react to conflict? Do we know whether or not they are servants?

6:32 AM The latest addition to our home page is called Would Jesus Have Written a Book?

Monday, July 13

9:55 PM Just back from Greek class. They did a great job on their exam. No 110’s tonight, but there’s always next time!

1:50 PM Becky’s taking her Greek exam. I’m praying!

12:40 PM Howdy folks. Information about my latest book, The Jesus Paradigm, may be found in two places:

At the Energion Publicationsbook detail page.

And at The Jesus Paradigmweb site.

For a view of the awesome cover designed by Energion, clickhere.

For what it’s worth, below I’ve listed a few of the endorsements that have in come. I honestly don’t know why anyone should care what I think. Apparently some of you find my writings helpful. I adamantly deny that I am as rambunctious an author as some people are claiming! In another sense, however, I’m not averse to stirring the waters, if I think it will advance the kingdom. I guess I can identify with something Randy-Michael Testa says in his book After the Fire:

When you can assume that your audience holds beliefs the same you do, you can relax a little and use some more normal means of talking to it; when you have to assume that it does not then you have to make your vision apparent by shock – to the hard of hearing you shout, and for the almost-blind, you draw large and startling figures.

At any rate, I hope you enjoy and profit from reading the book. I humbly confess my inadequacies and failures both in understanding and in following the downward path of Jesus, knowing full well that I fall short both in proclaiming and demonstrating his scandalous love. But I’m not going to give up! Meanwhile my prayer is that you are spending time getting to know Jesus as well as making Him known – relationally and relentlessly.

Shredding the gnar,

Dave

Endorsements

The Jesus Paradigm is a personal and passionate appeal for real discipleship, just the kind of plea thatChristians need to hear. This is also a plea for the church to be what it was called to be, something far different from most of what we see. People may disagree with parts of the book, but they cannot legitimately ignore its challenge.

Klyne R. Snodgrass, Paul W. Brandel Professor of New Testament Studies, North Park Theological Seminary

Here is a book that calls for nothing less than the complete dismantling of business-as-usual in the twenty-first century church in favor of a radical model based entirely on Scripture and rediscovered by the sixteenth century Anabaptists. Black writes an immensely practical book that will rearrange the furniture in your mind and, if heeded, will resurrect biblical Christianity.

David B. Capes, Professor in Christianity, Houston Baptist University

Some who read this book will think Dave Black has gone too far; some will think he has not gone far enough. But as he himself says about one of his own sources, “One does not have to agree with everything in the book to appreciate it.” Few readers will appreciate all aspects of Black’s argument, but it is high time we all heard and heeded its radical, sobering, and exciting call to the Church of Jesus Christ simply to obey her Master!

Richard J. Erickson, Associate Professor of New Testament, Fuller Theological Seminary

“Brother David” delivers a punch in the gut of cultural Christianity, whether on the right or the left. He pokes and prods the church to be a “radical, Christ-centered, martyr movement.” This reincarnation of a sixteenth century Anabaptist is guaranteed to stir you up, regardless your church niche. If you are confused or irritated by the current culture wars, let this seasoned and salty Jesus follower draw you to the center he has found.

Kent L. Yinger, Associate Professor of New Testament, George Fox Evangelical Seminary

Many have deep questions about American Churchianity and even Evangelicalism, but are not sure if it’s okay to ask. A respected scholar with a missionary heart, Dave invites you along his journey. What a few of my generation were whispering, a flood of younger American Christians are shouting. Weary of fighting with fellow believers over secondary or tertiary doctrine, they are seeking a community of radical disciples. Arguing Jesus gave us a paradigm (Jn. 13:15), Dave passionately suggests “The American church has forgotten this servant role of Christianity.” Black offers us more than the pseudo-radicalism of many popular Christian speakers who condemn the materialism of the church while modeling a careerism as secular as their leadership principles. Dave calls us back to the Jesus paradigm.

E. Randolph Richards, Dean of the School of Ministry and Professor of Biblical Studies, Palm Beach Atlantic University

In this compelling book, David Alan Black has done two things at once:  he has reminded Baptists of their heritage and provoked Christians to reclaim the gospel as a way of life. These are powerful words because he speaks from his own experience. Written in an engaging style and with great humility, Black has done the Church at large and Baptists in particular a great service:  if we heed his words we will recover the way of Christ as the only way to live.

Rodney Reeves, Dean, The Courts Redford College of Theology and Ministry, Southwest Baptist University

In The Jesus Paradigm, Dr. Black articulates the growing concern from both laity and academia that Christianity, particularly in North America, is no longer recognizable as that defined in the New Testament.  His critique of various Christian practices, to be sure, is painful to hear yet necessary and calls for a long overdue self-calibration.  His invitation to relinquish power and ambition for power is an incisive critique of the Church’s misunderstanding of both the cross and discipleship.  The Jesus Paradigm is a refreshing contribution and worthwhile for any claiming the name of Christ.

M. Sydney Park, Assistant Professor of Divinity, Beeson Divinity School

7:55 AM Small things are good. Yesterday we made a brief visit to the Rondeaus. The boys took advantage of the visit to romp all over Papa B. If I only had half of their energy. I have to include a pic:

7:48 AM Today: Final edit ofThe Jesus Paradigm. I’m eager to see what happens from here.

7:22 AM One of the themes of our talk at Amelia Baptist Church yesterday was the need for unity among those who work at the Galana clinic. The external opposition that exists there does not concern us as much as the potential for internal division. This is always the gravest danger in any work for God. Thus far the Lord Jesus has preserved the clinic staff from envy and rivalry, but we are praying earnestly that He would continue to guard the hearts of each and every one who labors there so faithfully.

Thucydides, the famous Greek historian, noted that Greek democracy’s final collapse came “ten years after faction had already broken out.” Of Athen’s defeat at the hands of Sparta, he wrote, “Nor did they give in until they destroyed themselves by falling upon one another because of private quarrels.” The collapse of Greek democracy, therefore, can be traced back to the problem of internal division.

The book of Philippians snapshots this problem for the church of all ages. There can be no effective Christian witness for Christ without unity, and unity is utterly impossible without humility. This is why I have little patience for those today who make their mark defending some “tenet” of the faith (age-integration, elder-led congregationalism, Calvinism, etc.). Even if they get their theology right, they get their theopraxy wrong. My own convictions are very strong in many of these areas; I’ve seen the need for biblical stands as I go through this life. The problem is that enough truth resides in most any position one can take in evangelicalism for every side to rationalize their superiority. An inner disquiet tells me that this is wrong-headed in the first degree.

I once wrote a piece for JETS called “Paul and Christian Unity,” it being a study of Phil. 2:1-4. — perhaps the clearest definition of Christian unity we have in Paul. Paul offers us an ideal option — Christ-centered, practical, yet impossible to realize in our own strength. I once read, “The church is the only institution in the world that carries within itself the seeds of its own reformation.” But is not the opposite also true? “The church is the only institution in the world that carries within itself the seeds of its own destruction.” My prayer for the personnel at the Galana clinic is that they would stand firm in unity — “thinking the same thing, having the same love, being co-souled, thinking the one thing” (Phil. 2:2). We here in the States have the solemn obligation to plead before the Lord on their behalf that He will bring this to pass.

Sunday, July 12

8:40 PM We’ve been enjoying Bulgogi and Kimchi all weekend. Gifts from a Korean student of mine. You don’t realize what a treat that is for me. When I lived in California I used to travel to Korea to teach. Made 6 trips in all. To me, Korean food is the healthiest and best-tasting food in the world. I had it all the time growing up in Hawaii. Here on the east coast it’s ever so rare for me to have a chance to eat any. So thank you, Mr. Park, for making my weekend so special!

7:26 PM Been a long day. On the road for 10 hours. What to do for a change of pace? Becky’s picking veggies in the garden. I’m gonna lift some weights then spend some time in my Greek New Testament.

7:20 PM The Bethel Hill challenge is still on. Who will win the next 110 Award in Greek class?  We’ll find out tomorrow night at 7:00 pm.

7:12 PM Overheard at Amelia Baptist Church: “Your prayer card is on our fridge, right next to Franklin Graham’s. We pray for both of you every day.” Thank God for prayer warriors!

7:05 PM Becky and I love:

  • Connecting with local churches

  • Connecting local churches in America with local churches in Ethiopia

  • Reporting about the Lord’s work in Africa

  • Getting outside our comfort zone

  • Watching Jesus rock the world

  • Running so as to win the prize (“Well done”)

Let’s be honest. It’s crunch time for the church in America. What can a couple of hillbilly micro-evangelists do to reach the world for Jesus? Not much, but we’ll sure do what we can!

This morning your Ethiopia missionaries left the house at 8:00 am in order to reach Amelia Court House in time for their 11:00 service. We had the great privilege of sharing with this sweetastik congregation what Jesus is up to in Alaba and Burji. God has opened a door in Africa so wide that we’d be crazy (and disobedient) if we didn’t walk through it. And the door is wide enough for a whole bunch of Jesus-followers to come along with us. In fact, I believe that God is raising up an army of on-fire disciples in America who will set the pace for missions and transform their culture for Jesus. I’m convinced that Amelia Baptist Church is part of this great army. One highlight: The children raised $300 for Ethiopia during VBS and presented the check to us during the service. Sweet! Imagine with me these children growing up and reaching teenagers all across Central Virginia for King Jesus!

Wanna come with us to Amelia and check out what we did today? Here are some pix that will take you with us from set-up to supper. Fasten your seatbelts, cause here we go….

So there you have it. Let’s pray for our brothers and sisters at ABC as they are used of God to touch their community and their world in a big way for Jesus for the glory of God!

6:15 AM Gerard Manley Hopkins wrote this:

To lift up the hands in prayer gives God glory, but a man with a dungfork in his hand, a woman with a sloppail, gives him glory too. He is so great all things give him glory if you mean they do.

 

6:11 AM Did you know?

  • The Burji clinic is seeing 1,000 people each month

  • Many people are coming to Christ

  • Solar panels and plumbing have been installed

  • The staff are all Ethiopians

  • Becky and I will be visiting it in December

6:07 AM Two signups thus far for the German club. Still need three….

6:03 AM Becky and I will be doing an Ethiopia presentation this morning at Amelia Baptist Church in Amelia Court House, near Richmond. Praise God for local churches that think globally!

Saturday, July 11

7:05 PM Just got a fine sprinkle of rain. We need much more but, hey, I’m grateful for every single drop. Right now I’m off to church to pick up 5 overnight guests who are passing through the State.

4:54 PM Here’s a thought-provoking post by John Aurora calledPaul’s Letter to the Roman-Americans. And here’s one from the same pen for all of you new fathers:On Being a Dad. Good stuff, John!

4:22 PM I’m thinking about jump-starting my German club at the seminary this fall. Well, it’s not actually a club but a weekly luncheon in my office that anyone who is studying German is welcome to attend. I did this a couple of years with great success. Our Ph.D. students especially seek help with pronunciation, grammar, etc. It seems the sole benefit conferred by High School foreign language study is that one recognizes how inept one is. People with 3 years of High School Spanish can’t speak a word of the language 2 years later. The best way to remedy the situation is to associate with people who are wonderfully fluent and at home in the language. German really appeals to me (I must have some Teutonic blood), and if I can help others to master this indispensable language I am eager to do so. Personally, I don’t see how you can learn to read a foreign language if you are never taught how to pronounce it correctly. In 1978, as I prepared to begin my own doctoral studies in German-speaking Basel, I began to meet weekly for conversation with a wonderful German pastor named Paul Mittmann in California. He had emigrated to the States after the war, having served in the Wehrmacht in Russia, Italy, and France. At the end of the war he was briefly held by the Allies before packing up and moving to Anaheim, along with many other Prussians. I recall that he spoke the most pristine High German, and before long he had me doing the Scripture readings on Sunday mornings at his little Lutheran Brethren Church in Anaheim. Before I left for Basel in 1980 I had preached several times in that church, in German. I could never have done that without the help of my German tutor, Paul Mittmann. Since then I have read many books that I think you would like — if you could read them in the original German.

So, if you’re interested in meeting for German practice, fire me an email. If I can get 5 people who are COMMITTED, I’ll do it. In the meantime,here’s a site you’ll want to check out.

3:45 PM A belated happy third birthday to you, Mr. Micah. Sorry we had to miss all the celebrations. Papa B loves you not just oodles, but oodles and oodles and oodles of oodles! 

3:34 PM Felicitations, bloggers! It’s been a great day thus far. It’s good to be back on the farm, let me tell you. I know nothing more wonderful than this place, with its beautifully contoured fields, its great solitude, its islands of sunshine amidst undulating woods. The big farm news is that today we acquired 6 new cows from Smithfield, North Carolina. They are Angus-mixes, and each is pregnant, which means they will be calving in about 7 months. They are absolutely beautiful, and big too — the lightest weighed in at 900 pounds. Since you twisted my arm, I’ll produce a photo:

In case you have nothing better to do today, walk outside and take in the beauty of creation. It’ll do you a world of good. 

10:14 AM For what it’s worth, I’m a huge fan of the serial comma (aka the Oxford comma or the Harvard comma). When it’s not used (as in the subtitle to the book pictured below) I always have to pause and think, “Is this a list of two or three?” (Perhaps the most famous example of such confusion is the apocryphal book dedication: “To my parents, Ayn Rand and God.”) IVP (the publisher of said book) has astrict policy for its writers: no serial commas! I beg to differ. Let each author decide. It ought to be a matter of personal style.

A quick story. When I taught at a certain seminary in California years ago, all of the beginning sections of Greek were required to use the same textbook. For years I opposed this policy. Teachers ought to be able to choose their own textbooks, I argued, but to no avail. Until, that is, the year I left to come to North Carolina (1998). That year freedom was finally granted to each teacher to choose his or her own grammar. 

The textbook that had been required?

My own.

9:54 AM Becky raised a very good question this morning. It stemmed from a discussion about the use of secretaries in the writings of Paul’s letters. This morning I had been reading a fascinating overview of the topic in an excellent book called Rediscovering Paul, by David Capes, Rodney Reeves, and Randolph Richards.

In the chapter on “Paul, the Letter Writer,” the authors discuss the general practice of using secretaries in Paul’s day. That Paul himself used secretaries is beyond dispute: he refers to one by name in Rom. 16:22, and in 1 Corinthians, Galatians, Colossians, 2 Thessalonians, and Philemon he emphasizes that he himself picked up the pen at the end of the letter. The question Becky and I were discussing concerned the cost of producing Paul’s letters. The authors note that secretaries in that day charged by the line. They estimate that in today’s dollars 1 Corinthians would have cost around $2,100 to prepare, Galatians around $700, and 1 Thessalonians around $500. Even a small letter like Philemon would have cost about $100. Thus there would have been quite a bit of expense involved in copying Paul’s letters, since typically they were much longer than the average letter (one sheet of papyrus, as in the photo below). Little wonder Paul’s enemies claimed that his letters were “weighty” (2 Cor. 10:10)!

Becky then asked me a question. Assuming that all of Paul’s secretaries were believers in Jesus, did they charge for their work or perform it for free (pro bono)? Great question! Perhaps we have a clue to the answer in Rom. 16:22, where we read, “I, Tertius, who wrote this letter, send you my greetings in the Lord.” Actually, when you look at the Greek (it usually helps to do that), you will find that the little prepositional phrase “in the Lord” stands much closer to the words “who wrote this letter” than to “send you my greetings.” If, then, we take the prepositional phrase with “who wrote this letter,” do we have here perhaps a subtle suggestion that Tertius (whose name means “Third”) performed his writing duties “in the Lord,” that is, free of charge? There is no way of knowing for certain, but I’d like to think so. Think of doctor Luke. He had a job, a profession, and he undoubtedly practiced it when not traveling with Paul. But when he did accompany the great apostle I can’t see him charging Paul for his medical services!

I have a suite-mate on campus who teaches counseling. His office is always filled with counselees. He spends hours upon hours every week helping people. And his charge? Not a penny. He is an example to me of that same selfless attitude that the Savior exhibited when He left behind all the praise of all the angels from all of eternity to come to this earth to die on a stinking, filthy, bloody Roman cross.

Did Mr. Third do the same? I can’t wait to meet him in glory and ask him.

8:10 AM A word to my students.

I’ve really enjoyed having you in our Mark class these past two weeks. You’ve worked fantastically hard, and it showed. Thank you! As we part company (at least for now), remember that the essence of Christianity is sacrifice. The Gospel of Mark can remain present in your lives in the form of cross-bearing and unselfishness. You are good students. But I want you to be even better disciples. Remember what our definition of “disciple” is: a servant-in-training whose lifestyle and obedience are in accord with what God is doing and wanting to do in this world. The opportunities are unmatched today to win the world for King Jesus. We live in a world that needs us to live as though we really meant it when we said, “I will follow Jesus.” Your seminary has a tremendous global vision. Be a part of it. Look out for the needs of the world. Begin by investing in your own local community (see Adam Darnell’s essay below). Take advantage of every short-term missionary opportunity you have — not as some sort of affluent voyeurism (“Look at all those poor people!”) but by living alongside your brothers and sisters in difficult places. Incarnate Christ’s love. Use all your resources as good stewards of the kingdom. As servants of Jesus, respond to the needs of the poor and disenfranchised in our world. Above all, help change the world through prayer. “Satan laughs at our toiling, mocks our wisdom, but trembles when we pray.”

My love and prayers are with you all.

Your fellow servant-in-training.

7:59 AM I was expecting a much larger comment stream on Alan Knox’sRuling Or Leading?  For example, what think ye of Heb. 13:17? That’s a key text for sure. By the way, there are many books on leadership today, but I can’t find one more worthwhile than the Gospel of Mark. From the beginning, Jesus asserted His leadership as a Servant of others. In fact, the unifying thread that binds the Gospel of Mark together is servanthood.

7:55 AM Adam Darnell is cheered byBojangles.

7:53 AM Jon Glass was caughtsigning on the dotted line.

7:20 AM Hi folks.

I know, I know. I’ve been talking a lot about discipleship, but it’s what my mind is firmly affixed to these days. (My therapist tells me I may never recover….) I took the past couple of days to read a book that was mentioned in the comments section of Geoffrey Lentz’s review of The Jesus Paradigm. I had never had the opportunity to read Mortimer Arias’sAnnouncing the Reign of God before.

Of course, this is a book we conservative, Bible-believing, inerrantist, non-liberation-theology evangelicals aren’t supposed to read. All the more reason for doing so. I honestly was pressed on points I needed to think deeply about. What surprised me the most was how I agreed passionately with the author, even though he and I come from completely different theological backgrounds. There are 5 things I’d like to list that summarize what he is saying in this book:

1) The Gospel is the Gospel of the kingdom, the kingdom that Jesus introduced.

2) This kingdom-of-God emphasis has practically disappeared from evangelical preaching. It’s been replaced by an emphasis upon individualized salvation and identification with the organization of the church. The kingdom of God as the focal point of the Christian life has virtually been absent.

3) The kingdom of God, as preached by Jesus, embraces all the dimensions of human life: the spiritual, the physical, the intellectual, the societal, and the social. The kingdom cannot be reduced to an inner religious experience on the one hand or an ecclesiastical organization on the other.

4) Kingdom evangelization is Christ-centered evangelization. He is both the evangel and the evangelizer. He is the center and content of the Gospel and embodies the Good News in His words and deeds.

5) Because Jesus’ evangelization was kingdom evangelization, so was His disciples’. Their message was, “The kingdom of God has come upon you” (Luke 10:9). To proclaim the kingdom of God was to call people to follow Jesus without looking back. Therefore, just as Jesus taught, preached, and healed, so His disciples in the church are to do the same.

I make many of these same points in The Jesus Paradigm. Jesus invented discipleship. He modeled discipleship. He taught discipleship. And He commanded discipleship —not decision-making! And His command was a command to be engaged in kingdom evangelization. The kingdom of God is a multidimensional reign that has to do with the totality of life. It involves much more than a belief system. It means following Christ on the way of the kingdom, and this way is a downward path involving not only verbal proclamation but also incarnating the Gospel in the lives of people. It is, as Bonhoeffer reminded us, a “costly discipleship.”

I believe that one of the most difficult challenges for evangelicals today is to test our understanding of the Great Commission against this teaching of Jesus. Our missionary activity falls short if we limit ourselves to calling for personal faith in Christ without pointing to the requirements of the kingdom. Yes, we can always escape to a convenient “altar call” and “pledge card” mentality and call it evangelization, but this is not the total message of the Scriptures and the vision of the all-embracing kingdom of God. I suspect the devil loves it when we preach a Gospel without discipleship, as is inevitable once we become preoccupied with “getting people saved.” Following Christ means following Him in costly discipleship or it means nothing at all. This is the conclusion Eduard Schweitzer came to in his 400-page bookThe Good News According to Mark — that “discipleship is the only form in which faith can exist” (p. 386).

I am aware that I have brushed with broad strikes an infinitely deep subject. I just try to remember that my job is not just to talk about discipleship but to live it out by mimicking Jesus (Eph. 5:1-2) and doing the kingdom. Frankly, it’s obvious to me that the evangelical church is not getting the job done, especially when American Christians spend 97 percent of their income on themselves (according to George Barna). Evangelism is not primarily about techniques, training, programs, or knowing more. It’s about living out the Jesus paradigm by overflowing the life experienced in Jesus.

Announcing the Kingdom of God is a great book and a superb critique of modern American evangelicalism. I highly commend it.

Aloha.

Dave

Friday, July 10

6:25 PM At a highly unlikely venue – the blog of a fulltime pastor – I find this cheerworthy treatise by Eric Carpenter:If Pastors Are So Important, Then Where Are All of Paul’s Letters to Pastors? Group thinkers, watch out!

6:13 PM WUNC radio is running an up-close and personal documentary on farm life in America. The series is called5 Farms. I’ve been listening to it during my commute to and from the seminary this week. Farmers are crazy people. Long hours. Hard work. Extreme unpredictability. Then you have the satisfaction of eating something you’ve grown yourself, and you realize it was worth all the trouble.

6:09 PM I somehow missed this top-flight analysis of American culture when it first appeared a month ago: Loss by Cross. It’s written by Rodney Reeves of Southwest Baptist University. Every Christian needs to read this essay! A sample:

In several ways, the American way of life is at cross purposes with the crucified life; American politics cannot contain Christian faith. For example, politics makes enemies; Christians love enemies. Americans are taught to preserve national and personal interests at all costs. Paul taught his converts to prefer the interests of others. American consumerism is built on the idea that we should always want more. Paul was content with more or less. In light of these stark contrasts, one cannot help but wonder: if we were to live the crucified life like Paul—losing our identity in Christ—would our neighbors be compelled to accuse us of foolishness for forsaking the American way of life?

I myself have written a little something, a time or two, about how the cross and the flag are so closely aligned in our society that we don’t know where the church begins and America ends. This is perhaps one of the most difficult aspects of discipleship that the American church has yet to think through. Pax Americana has always been dangerous, but now we’re beginning to see its full potential for tyranny.

By the way, I notice that Professor Reeves is currently working on a book for IVP about Paul entitled Imitate Me: The Gospel According to Paul. I anticipate it will be a very good read.

5:45 PM Steve Scott writes the ultimateblogroll disclaimer.

5:34 PM This email made me smile:

Hi Dave,

Thought you might find it curious to know that your site is blocked from my employer. What an HONOR! To be singled out and banned from view because of religious views certainly is telling, no?

Access Denied (content_filter_denied)

Your request was denied because of its content categorization: “Religion;Personal Pages;Religion/Ideology”

I can visit all the gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender pages that I want (not that I am… ha!), but dare not visit the web site of a Southern Baptist Theology Professor. NO WAY!

Anyway, hope you are well. Be encouraged.

I continue to follow and appreciate your ministry.

Wednesday, July 8

8:16 PM I want to say a word about The Jesus Paradigm. Some reviewers have implied that it makes too much of politics for a book only about discipleship. Actually, the book is ALL about politics. I insist that politics is never enough and that the human problem is insoluble unless it be attacked on all fronts — the spiritual as well as the political and the economic — the whole point of the book being that the problem is too complex to be solved by political reforms. If you feel that something can be done along political lines and that it would be worth doing, that’s fine with me. But, alas, in view of what politicians and the voting public are like, hope must be mingled with a great deal of doubt. It seems to me that if we are to have better politics, we must also have a better philosophy. And the only philosophy I think worth defending is the ultimate anti-philosophy, radical Christianity. The hope of the world lies in people getting disgusted enough with politics to take the teachings of Jesus seriously and to begin serving their communities with Calvary-love.

8:08 PM Oh, how I love Marcel Dupré! His Cortège et Litanie is the work of a mind of extraordinary power and depth.

Thank God for such great composers and such great music. The organ will be in heaven. Trust me.

7:45 PM We are having a spell of dry weather, just as we did all last summer. The fields are getting parched. But God knows our needs, and all will be well in the end.

6:57 PM I just finished re-reading James Bovard’sA Pretext for War. I read it with feelings of pleasure and pain — pain that it should have been necessary to write such a book in the first place, and pleasure because of the excellence of the writing. The really sad thing is that the book could be easily expanded to 50 volumes. It is really enough to make one cry. Let’s hope we may see the end of horror in Central Asia — and at not too frightful a cost in lives.

Meanwhile I’ve been re-reading Jacque Ellul. What a really wonderful writer he is, when he is at his best.

It is sadly typical of our educational system that we read all the second rate pontifications of American theologians but that one of the great masters of philosophical theology is passed over in silence, so that even well-read people have never done more than glance at The Presence of the Kingdom or The Subversion of Christianity, books which, of course, I cite inThe Jesus Paradigm.

6:23 PM I’m thinking a good deal these days about the lectures I’m supposed to give in the course of the fall semester on the theology of the New Testament. I wish I had more time to put my thoughts together, as there is so much I don’t know enough about. Some parts of the New Testament — so immeasurably important! — I’ve studied so little (the little book of Jude, for instance). I have a real emotional horror of analyzing the text superficially. The danger is a real one because my knowledge at present is so ludicrously small. Maybe I should just concentrate on themes about which I’ve written — Paul’s theology of weakness, for example. After all, I wrote an entire doctoral dissertation on the subject! The fact is, I am perfectly ignorant of a great many essential themes of New Testament theology. I’ve read all the volumes of Barth’s Church Dogmatics only to realize that even he was barely scratching the surface.

I really believe there’s no hope of thinking rationally about any of the major issues of the Jesus way of life until I not only understand them but, to a degree, have put them into daily practice. Now I know why almost every great religious leader has been profoundly pessimistic about their own abilities. 

I know this seems a dismal conclusion, but it’s where I’m at folks.

5:55 PM Just back from walking the dogs. Feel like a new man.

5:12 PM B’s making chicken enchiladas for supper. Que bueno!

5:08 PM When I read Lionel Wood’s latest essay aboutpastors and salaries, I thought about the lack of seriousness with which we take Paul’s words in Acts 20. My mind went to the picture of Jesus in Revelation 3 standing outside the closed door of the church. It is interesting that Lionel should talk of a crisis of leadership in our churches. The crisis is much larger than that. The Gospel itself has lost much of its meaning. I cannot help wondering whether the crisis about a professionalized clergy does not go deeper than money and have to do with our (yes, I include myself!) refusal to join Jesus in His religious ghetto. The Jesus who is present today in the world is not some mystical figure removed from the reality of our daily lives. The Jesus who stands at the door of my church and yours comes to us as a Servant introducing a whole new way of life marked by downward mobility, and not as one who fights for “rights” and “privileges.” He comes to serve, not to be served. As Bonhoeffer put it in a now famous statement, “God is weak and powerless in the world, and that is exactly the way, the only way, in which he can be with us and help us.” This is the same Bonhoeffer who left the comfort and security of America behind to share the fate of His fellow Jesus followers in Nazi Germany.

Jesus dares to challenge His followers to engage in a way of living that can only be described as plain foolishness by the world’s standards. I simply do not find, in the Jesus of the Gospels, the “company man” who negotiates his salary and then packs up and moves when higher wages and better living conditions are offered.

Whether or not Lionel is right in his analysis of our plight, it is not the business of the followers of Jesus to support money-seeking leaders who masquerade as innocent doves.

2:32 PM Afternoon, blogging buds!

I’m home again after being on campus. Great to be back on the farm. The farms between here and Wake Forest look so beautiful. Lots of corn and ‘bacca. How a farmer can be an atheist is beyond me.

As you know, I’ve been going through the Gospel of Mark in Greek with a group of fantastic students. Every assignment they do, I do, including fresh translations from Greek to English. Again, Jesus’ emotions astound me. For example, our passage in class yesterday contained this strong statement: “When Jesus saw this, he became furious and told them, ‘Let the little children come to me, and stop keeping them away! For the kingdom of God belongs to children like these'” (Mark 10:14). The Greek verb translated “became furious” isaganakteo. The word even sounds angry!

Now I’m fully aware of what the New Testament teaches about anger. It may be (and often is) sinful; it often results in bitterness; and it often allows Satan to accomplish his purposes in our lives. That’s what Paul says in Eph. 4:26-27. Yet in the very same passage he tells us, commands us in fact, to “Be angry!” — a verb, by the way, that is in the present imperative, implying habitual action. At the very least, this has to mean that there are things in life we should get angry about. That makes good sense, given the kind of world we live in. As it turns out, however, anger is always dangerous. It so often leads us into sin that 5 verses later Paul can say, “Therefore, put away all anger.” James puts it this way: “Let everyone be quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to get angry.” But he doesn’t rule out righteous anger.

So by all means, go ahead and get angry — if you can avoid sinful anger. But be very careful in terms of what you get angry about. Notice: in Mark, Jesus got angry at His own disciples. Why? Because they were WRONG. Wrong about children. Wrong about the parents who had brought their children to Jesus. Wrong about the kingdom. Wrong, in fact, about Jesus. Folks, as I see it, as citizens of the kingdom of heaven our job is not to try and “protect” Jesus from distractions. And we sure don’t help the kingdom when we shuffle children off so that adults won’t be “inconvenienced” or “distracted” by them. Boy, has our Christianity wandered from the New Testament faith. Rather than transforming the culture around us, the church has adopted the pedagogical philosophy of the world. Are we better off for it? I doubt it.

My advice? Stop listening to the “experts” sitting behind their mahogany desks in their ivory towers. Get back to common sense parenting. Stop treating young people like babies. And let the little children come to Jesus. You say, “What can a 3-year old learn during the service?” How’s this for starters: They can learn to sit still for an hour. They can learn to maintain eye contact with the speaker. They can listen to daddy pray and mommy sing. They can listen to the speaker and, when old enough, take notes. As a young man, Jesus sat “among the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions” (Luke 2:47). As I’ve documented in my bookThe Myth of Adolescence, Jesus must have been home-schooled, since the Yeshivas were not in existence until the end of the first century. Yet He had a remarkable familiarly with the sacred Scriptures of Israel, a fact proven by His constant use of Scripture in His teaching.

Someone once said that Jesus lived His life in italics. Let me tell you, when you become serious about Jesus, He will begin to completely dismantle the status quo in your life. He will question your assumptions about children, money, priorities — everything. He may even get a bit angry with you!

In the meantime, I encourage all of us to cultivate the shockingly beautiful anger of Jesus.

Peace,

Dave

Monday, July 6

5:25 PM Christianity is insanely impossible! That’s what we saw today in Greek class as we translated Mark 9:14-29. That’s why Jesus asks us to believe. “Anything is possible for the one who believes.” Anything? Really?

Jesus, I’m believing you right now for the impossible. I believe you will provide water for the Burji clinic. What else can we do? We’ve already installed the plumbing — by faith. We’ve tried every means possible of digging the well — by faith. I am as helpless as that boy’s father. “Lord, I do believe. Help my unbelief!”

4:38 PM Those interested in youth ministry will want to read Andy Metzger’sI’m a Survivor over at the Unlikely Christians site. Andy writes:

My humble observation—not as a researcher, but merely as someone who has experienced a traditional youth group firsthand and one who has worked with several different groups over the last few years—is that many youth abandon the local church after graduation for one simple reason: failure to understand the gospel and relevance of Scripture as a whole.

Andy is, of course, absolutely correct, and I strongly urge you to read his entire essay.

4:30 PM The Robespierres of culture will not want you to peek at Dusty Chris’s comments onreligious snobbery. Along the same lines, Arthur Sido commendsdenominationalism, with tongue firmly planted in cheek. My, this is good blogging.

4:27 PM If you’re thinking about chucking TV, asI did years did ago,this outstanding post by Eric Carpenter is for you. Micah’s comment is also a winner. I normally have very low expectations for popular revolts, but it looks like this one isn’t going to slow down any time soon.

4:22 PM TheTwittering church comes to Manhattan. My only question is: When will students begin twittering during class? What?! They already are?

4:20 PM Fuller Seminary’s Richard Mouw contemplatesSpelling Bees.

4:14 PM Just back from campus. Greek class at the Hill tonight. Big quiz over chapter 13 and then a take-home exam over 12-13. I’m so nervous!

Sunday, July 5

12:47 PM Alan Knox hits itout of the ballpark again. I devoted a whole section in my new book to this verse!

12:42 PM Sunday shout out to Woody and Lendon. Can’t wait for baling to start up again, guys! And to Chris — hurry back from the beach, man. We missed you today!

12:38 PM Seems that Becky and I are often the last ones to leave church on Sunday. So much catching up to do! But the real reason I posted this photo was so that you could see B’s new dress. She finished sewing it yesterday. I love it! 

8:05 AM It’ll be good to get back to Bethel Hill today. Becky and I will be on the road for several weeks starting next Sunday. We always miss our home fellowship when we’re gone. I love my Sunday School class. We’re in Philemon. Good stuff, I tell you. Convicting too. I guess that’s how all good teaching should be.

Later.

7:12 AM April 23:

May 16:

July 4:

Can you tell I’m still jazzed about finishing the barn?

Thirty years after Peter’s Great Denial, he wrote his First Epistle. God takes time with us! Despite our limitations, our failures, our difficulties, He is up to something good. Elias Canetti once said, “He would like to start from scratch. Where is scratch?” “Scratch” is where you are RIGHT NOW.

As sure as God allowed us to complete the barn project, He is willing and able to complete the work He has begun in you. 

6:45 AM Greek student, have you arrived at Heartbreak Hill yet? You know, the Boston Marathon’s infamous make-it or break-it point? It’s about two-thirds of the way into the 26-mile race. It’s a slow, torturous climb through the streets of Newton, Massachusetts. It’s where the best athletes break away from the pack, overcome fatigue, and stride to the finish line.

I’ve seen it so often in my 33 years of teaching — students who are running along smoothly until they hit THE HILL. There they lose the necessary passion and energy to make it through the more challenging periods to come. My purpose today is not to criticize you if you’ve reached that point. I know from my own experience what it feels like to be exhausted and ready to quit as you plod along.

But some things are worth the effort!

Weariness, my friend, is something to be EXPECTED. It is absolutely normal. Every runner experiences it. Every student experiences it. But it is PASSION that will keep you in the race. You can’t invest in anything of eternal value without spiritual energy going out of you. Then, being drained, you begin to experience self-doubt. “I’ve made a fool of myself! I’ve GOT to quit.” At that point, if you do not “hope against hope,” you’re a goner, believe me.

Don’t be surprised when the drained condition hits you. The expert runners at Heartbreak Hill know from experience that if they can make it through that psychic wall, they can make it to the end of the race. So I say to you: keep plugging away! Then you will learn the secrets of God’s power and glory, the reality of His steadfast love, the extension of His mighty hand of guidance and endurance. Keep on attending, keep on memorizing, keep on translating, keep on keeping on! Believe me, I understand your pain. After all, I’m the one inflicting it. LOL! Seriously, I am committed to your success and am always willing to help. May I emphasize that I am also praying for you, because I know that without God’s help none of us can learn this challenging language.

To His care, then, I prayerfully commit you. Onward and upward! 

Saturday, July 4

7:20 PM Boy, have I got some good news for you. I mean GREAT news. As in, the barn is done! I mean DONE. As in Dominique Dunne! As in John Donne! As in Faye Dun-away! I mean it’s DUN DUN! Check it out:

Ain’t she sweet? Neo-redneck, what’s we call it. Know what else us’un rednecks do on a holiday? We bush hog. Now don’t you be telling me yall don’t know what bush hoggin’ is. You city folk don’t know nuthin!

We also park the hay in the car shed and the car in the driveway, in case it rains.

We pick all the vegetables we can. Food Lion just don’t cut it for us.

I’d like to tell yall more, but I gotta run. I hear the neighbors playin’ Duelin’ Banjos!

9:55 AM This great quote comesthe blog of one of the elders at Bethel Hill. Joel, you hit the nail on the head!

When our churches spend as much time praying for the Lord to call and send forth laborers as they do for physical healing and financial blessing, etc. then we would experience a great uprising in the church of willing souls to enter the field for the glory of God.

Joel and Kimberly, we love you guys!

9:21 AM Special friends are part and parcel of what makes ministry so peasant. The apostle Paul cultivated special friends. He knew them intimately, and he frequently commended them for their contribution to the kingdom. Becky and I have friends like this in Jon and Matthea Glass. They are part of a very special cadre of friends who have ministered sacrificially for the Lord in Ethiopia. Jon was a special teammate last year, and Matthea served just as meaningfully by staying at home, watching the kids, and holding the ropes. If anything, Jon is an affirmer. This is obvious in hislatest blog post. You can spot his kind a mile away. They are always asking questions about the work you’re doing, the trips you’ll be taking, the challenges you’re facing. They make great intercessors too. “A Christian fellowship lives and exists by the intercession of its members for one another or it collapses,” wrote Bonhoeffer. Thanks, Jon, for caring, praying, and informing. We’re privileged to call you our friend!

8:55 AM Jeffery Tucker delivers a powerful punch in this essay over at LRC:Should the Church Wave the Flag? His conclusion:

It is a special temptation when Sunday falls so close to July 4. Surely people should be permitted to express their seasonal enthusiasms? I don’t think so. Nationalism is not part of the deepest Christian tradition. Conventional songs of secular-style patriotism cannot contribute to the liturgy but rather depart, even radically, from its spirit and intent.

Think about it, church.

8:21 AM Can you believe it? Becky has already started picking blueberries!

8:15 AM Would you like to take a peek at Matthew McDill’s doctoral dissertation? Well, you can’t — except for itsconclusion, which is well worth reading.

7:34 AM Our project du jour? Finish the hay barn. It ain’t done yet! Gotta be quick too. Bad weather is on its way.

7:30 AM Hey, fellow missionaries! Becky has just published a superbreport on the health clinic in Burji. I know, you may be thinking, “Yet another report on Ethiopia?” Sometimes our minds filter out missionary reports like we filter out the junk mail we get every morning. Need I say that I often do the same thing? But if you want to actually visualize what is going on in this fantastic clinic in the middle of Nowhere, you’ve got to give Becky’s post a read (it’s chock full of pix). The work there is bone-tiring. God is constantly pushing us to be and do our best for Him in Burji. I tell you, missions is God’s antidote to apathy! He’s not about making us feel guilty. But He does want us to keep informed.

Enjoy!

7:05 AM Speaking of books, all of my valuable time this past week was taken up by reading the various New Testament theologies that are out there in preparation for my fall class on the subject. I’ve decided to require Frank Thielman’sTheology of the New Testament. Thielman is very readable and interesting, and he takes a canonical (rather than a systematic) approach. The focus on the cross is wonderful, and at 800 pages the book is a veritable mine of information. Thankfully the author refuses to be dull or boring.

 

If you’ve never read this book (or any book on New Testament theology for that matter), I strongly urge you to do so. The New Testament is so wonderful, so full of surprises, so deep and wide and profound that you can never wrap your mind around it — and that’s just for starters! Good stuff, I tell you. It’ll be a small class (yeah!), so I’ll get to treat it more like a graduate seminar than a typical class — which means high class participation.

Now I’m on to reading a couple of more New Testament theologies — actually one in particular, the Gospel of Mark!

6:48 AM Good morning, blogging buddies! My publisher and I have been in the final throes of readying “J.P.” for press. (Yes, it’s mylatest book, and since I am the daddy I get to give the baby a nickname!). I’ve tried to establish that, according to the New Testament, followers of Jesus have to seriously question how much confidence we should place in manmade Towers of Babel to fix problems that only the cross can handle. If saying that won’t get you in trouble today, I don’t know what will! To follow Jesus is to revolt against everything in our lives that is inconsistent with the rule of God!

I tell you, it’s been a blast working on this project. One of the greatest blessings for me has been working with my latest publisher/editor, Henry Neufeld of Energion Publications, a relatively small publishing company in Pensacola, Florida. I heard about Henry through a good friend of mine who has now published three books with Energion and said, “Why not give it a try?” Glad I did! I have never worked with a publisher who was more committed to making an actual difference in the way Christians think and act. We both agree that the church is broken and desperately needs fixing — AND that the “solution” to the problem is NOT to be found in any of OUR programs, technologies, or even books, but only in following Jesus in radical obedience. The thing I like most about Henry is that he is amazingly easy to work with. He’s extremely techno-savvy and as efficient as all get out. Above all, he’s as much traveling the downward path of Jesus as I ever will be. How beautiful it would be if all Christian publishers lived and acted like that!

At any rate, the book is scheduled to be released later this month. Over 60 people requested preview copies, and the positive reviews/blurbs keep pouring in. If you share our vision of the kingdom, will you join us in praying that God will use this book to wake up the church in America in a powerful way so that we Christians will no longer let anything –patriotism, denominationalism, Calvinism, whatever — co-opt our allegiance to Jesus and our commitment to sharing His Calvary-love with others, even our enemies?

Thanks a whole bunch!

Friday, July 3

5:24 PM Chad Thornhill has published a post about theHumility of Augustine. Well done, Chad. The true Christian is a rebel against this age, but she or he doesn’t need to be prideful about it!

5:22 PM If you’d like to read a column I had nothing to do with me but that is nonetheless pure Black, the Wall Street Journal has published Douglas Belkin’s interesting twist on the Amish. The essay is calledA Bank Run Teaches the ‘Plain People’ About the Risks of Modernity. Here are a couple of worthwhile quotes:

By 2007, more than half of Amish men in these parts were working full time in manufacturing, and earning, on average, $30 an hour, says Steven Nolt, a professor at Goshen College in Goshen, Ind., who studies the community.

The great increase in discretionary income spawned a “keeping-up-with-the-Joneses mentality,” says Mervin Lehman, 39, an Amish father of four who says he was making more than $50-an-hour and working up to 60 hours a week as an RV plant supervisor before he was laid off in November.

“We were all going way too fast,” Freeman Miller says. “This has made everybody stop and realize we’re just pilgrims here, the Almighty is in charge.”

Needless to say, I think there’s a lot of truth in what Miller says. Here at Rosewood Farm I am so jazzed to be working alongside a young man (and his young wife and baby) who have blended the serpent’s wisdom with the harmlessness of a dove, who know the difference between the price and the value of something, and who are trying to minimize the impact of materialism in their lives. It’s a joy to invest in the future of young people like that!

I encourage all of us to cultivate this attitude of indifference toward material things. In a capitalistic society this will be one of the hardest things we can do in life. It directly confronts our pleasure-prone flesh. The beauty of Christianity is that when we truly follow Jesus and His kingdom ethics, nothing else matters in life quite as much as living for Him and serving Him. “Things” now belong to Him, and we gladly reevaluate how we can best steward what is His. I’m trying to remind myself these days that the real owner of my life and my energy and my talents and my possessions is not me but the Lord Jesus. I challenge you to do the same thing.

5:07 PM I see that Becky has been blogging up a storm over at theBethel Hill site. Warning: She even mentions her Greek professor in one of her posts. (I think she has a crush on him.) I really loved what she said about plants, and fruit, and the devil, and – well, you’ll just have to read it for yourself. Good stuff, honey. Keep it coming!

4:45 PM Hey friends! Thanks for blogging in. Just finished my first (of two) weeks teaching the great Gospel of Mark. It’s been hugely challenging! Not the students, mind you. They’ve been superb. But the Jesus you find in this Gospel — He is so radical, so pure, so holy, so loving, so powerful, so KINGLY! Scripture that is imbued with this kind of power cannot be passively received. Or can it? The message of Mark, as Leon Morris has shown in his New Testament Theology, is that the true identity of Jesus is a suffering, enemy-loving Messiah. Will that be your focus this Fourth of July weekend? Or mine? I cannot agree with those who insist that this Jesus, that this life and this teacher, are the standard only for personal ethics but not for social ethics. Jesus turns upside down every vision of life that puts God in a nationalistic box. Christianity requires our pledge of allegiance. If we were to translate “Jesus is Lord” into our modern day parlance we would say “Jesus is President.” He is our Leader, our Sovereign, our Ruler, our Master. The beginnings of a new community slowly emerge from the rubble of humanity. It is a revolutionary, Christ-centered, martyr community that pours Christ’s love into the wounds of its own enemies. I tell you, God loves the Osama bin Ladens of this world and the Saddam Husseins of this world and the Sauls of Tarsus of this world. And so must I. This is the message of the Gospel of Mark, because it is the message of Jesus. The question is: Will I “bear the cross of Christ”? — which today means, more than ever, cultural nonconformity.

It’s something to think about.

I hope you have a great Fourth of July. But let’s make sure Jesus is number one in all of our celebrations.

Thursday, July 2

5:07 AM My blog is a way to still the waters in my life. I write simply what comes to me — feelings, thoughts, dreams, sensations — as they flash across the screen of my mind. I sometimes have the strong motivation to write about what I find troubling, or about fears I cannot shake. In a sense, my blog is an exercise in self-discovery — what really moves me, what I’m really feeling, what I’m really thinking about. God has so wondrously made us with the ability to be aware of what captures our hearts and minds. Sometimes our thoughts take us down false trails or lead to cul-de-sacs. Yet even our “dead ends” have something to teach us, do they not? After several years of blogging I often look back at my previous posts with great surprise: Did I write that? Blogging, I’ve discovered, can be an excellent tool for growth. It can help us cultivate the power of writing. Celucien Joseph gives us some hints ofwhat he likes to see in a blog, and I am surprised and humbled to have been included in his discussion. Of course, I can’t claim to be completely objective about what I write, nor can any blogger really. We tell things in such a way that reflect us in a favorable light. A blog is not quite the same thing as a private diary or journal. You do not encroach upon my privacy by reading my blog as you would if ever you got hold of my private journal. I reckon my goal in blogging is what Paul described in 1 Cor. 14:3 as the goal of all prophesying: encouragement, comfort, upbuilding. To these types of blogs I am greatly attracted, as I think Celucien is. Share your personal thoughts and relationships with me and I will be your biggest fan. Wax elephant only about Greek verbs and I am inclined to pick up a grammar. If you are a follower of Jesus, you will do well if from time to time you tell us what the Gospel has to say to you. Many of us have been striving (sometimes in the flesh, I fear) to do just that. But it makes blogging all the more worthwhile, I think.

Bottom line: if you blog, keep it up. But do it well, and do it often.

Wednesday, July 1

8:08 PM The first time I visited the historic city of Trier in Germany I noticed a clock on one of its churches. The church stood in the central square. It was the hub of life. Near the clock were written these words (in Latin): “For you know not the day or the hour when the Son of Man will return.” I said to myself: “What a great reminder that Jesus could come at any moment!” Every time you looked at the clock you were reminded of that fact. Is this why I feel such a sense of urgency in my life? “The time is short,” wrote Paul. More and more I am learning to reject the meaningless, stultifying work of life. My mind wanders along these paths because I continue to find my spirit fed and enlarged by the writings of men and women who think only of living for the kingdom. I am a pilgrim on this earth in need of focusing on my heavenly citizenship. I am heading toward the promised land, conquering my inner pharaohs, establishing in my own heart the Lordship of Christ. I know not the day or the hour, but it may be soon. God help me to be faithful until the end! 

7:53 PM Our passage in Mark today — chapter 3 — was a work of art, as is all of Scripture. I especially noted Jesus’ emotions — anger, sympathy, brokenheartedness. Men today are beginning to embrace the full range of emotions — fears, tender feelings, embraces, tears. In Ethiopia, as I mentioned in class today, men even hold hands with each other. I found the same thing to be true in India.

God is interested in the whole person, including our emotions and feelings. The danger is ignoring our under-developed sides. My mind is captured by Jesus. What a man — in the deepest sense of the word. How I want to love others like He did!

6:51 PM The CCCU site announces:

WHEATON COLLEGE (IL) seeks candidates for the Wessner Chair of Biblical Studies. This endowed position is a full time, tenure-track appointment to begin in August 2010. The successful candidate will have a Ph.D., evidence of outstanding teaching, and a distinguished record of research and scholarship in New Testament studies. The position involves mentoring doctoral students, teaching doctoral seminars and playing a leading role in the master’s program in biblical exegesis. Teaching load involves 12 semester hours per year.

This looks like an excellent opportunity. For more information, gohere.

6:45 PM Bruce Ashford reviewsThe Ayatollah Begs to Differ. I have read many books about Iran and agree with Bruce that “The Ayatollah Begs to Differ is … the best introduction to Iran on the market.” You can check outDealOz for great book bargains.

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