Disaster in Iraq

   restoring our biblical and constitutional foundations

                

Disaster in Iraq

Darrell Dow

Can we avoid a catastrophe in Iraq? No, unfortunately, we cannot. The war has turned out to be, as everyone should have seen, a strategic disaster, and there is nothing that can be done about it. Here is Kaplan:

This is a terribly grim thing to say, but there might be no solution to the problem of Iraq. There might be nothing we can do to build a path to a stable, secure, let alone democratic regime. And there’s no way we can just pull out without plunging the country, the region, and possibly beyond into still deeper disaster.

Wolfowitz, Feith, Rumsfeld, Krauthammer, Kristol and all the rest of the cheery Neocons who got us into the mess ought to be sent down the river. What kind of country are we living in when Martha Stewart goes to jail for a non-existent crime and these jokers are walking around free men? These braying banshees and their media accomplices, crying for the blood of Muslims from Malaysia to Morocco, concocted a spider web that connected a radical Islamist like Bin Laden with a latent secularist like Hussein. And we fell for it. Acting as patrons for a foreign power, they were willing to unleash the dogs of war from the safety of their conference rooms at the American Enterprise Institute.

One thing the Neocons promised was that Iraqi’s Shia Muslims would welcome US forces with open arms. It will be a cakewalk, they chortled. We will be greeted as liberators, said the Veep. Well, look at things now.

Meanwhile, the original casus belli, that Iraq had WMDs they might use against Americans, or turn over to Islamic terrorists, has turned out to be little more than embellished tales from defectors, looking to instigate a conflict. We now know, as Scott Ritter told anyone who would listen, that Iraq did not have a weapons program and had given up nuclear ambitions in 1991!

Consequently, the administration is spinning a new rationale for the war. Mr. Bush says that, “The establishment of a free Iraq in the heart of the Middle East will be a watershed event in the global democratic revolution. Our commitment to the global expansion of democracy…as the alternative to instability and to hatred and terror is…the third pillar of security.”

This Wilsonian pabulum is little more than utopianism. A democratic imperialism that will bleed us dry and isolate America from the world. The administration has staked American credibility to a war we cannot win and a cause (i.e., democratism) that has no support among our people. They used the pretext of 9/11 to advance their long-standing goal of remaking the Middle East.

Writing in The American Conservative, Pat Buchanan predicted the disaster:

With our MacArthur Regency in Baghdad, Pax Americana will reach apogee. But the tide recedes, for the one endeavor at which Islamic peoples will excel is expelling imperial powers by terror and guerrilla war. They drove the Brits out of Palestine and Aden, the French out of Algeria, the Russians out of Afghanistan, the Americans out of Somalia and Beirut, the Israelis out of Lebanon.

We have started up the road to empire and over the next hill we shall meet those who went before. The only lesson we learn from history is that we do not learn from history.

And so it has come to pass. Nearly eighteen months have passed since the fall of Baghdad and “the end of major combat operations.” The war has cost more than $200 billion, nearly 1,000 young Americans have given their lives, and countless more have been wounded and maimed. In the wake of Abu Ghraib, American moral credibility has vanished and Iraq is spinning toward civil war. Moreover, there is no end in sight.

Methinks it is time to look for the nearest off-ramp.

August 16, 2004

Darrell Dow writes from Jeffersonville, Indiana where he works as a statistician.  A misanthropic Paleoconservative, Darrell is the husband of Kathy, and the father of Joshua and Andrew.  To see pictures of the boys and get a small glimpse into the Dow house, visit the family website.  Darrell also maintains a website and a new blog.  Darrell can be contacted here.

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February 2007 Blog Archives

 

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February 2007 Blog Archives

Wednesday, February 28  

6:06 PM This wonderful email arrived today:

Your quote, regarding Messiah Baptist Church regarding their Senior Pastor, just caused my heart to leap with joy. This especially in the light of a recent comment by a  deacon whose pastor had told him, regarding the congregation, that he would teach them that he was boss!

As you’ve linked to sites such as Alan Knox, I’ve been overjoyed to read the words of young men who will THINK through their faith in the light of God’s Word, whose feet are not stuck in the mire of questionable established traditions.

I too thank the Lord Jesus for these young men (and women) who are committed to thinking biblically about the church. It is an exciting time to be alive.  

5:56 PM Earlier I mentioned the trailer-load of flooring we got from an old house in Oxford (see photo). It is in tip-top shape for being over 100 years old. The house was built when machine-sawn lumber was just coming into vogue. The fashion prior to that was to have wide heart pine floor boards, but with the advent of machines it was now the “thing” to have narrow boards.

Here at Bradford Hall we chose to imitate the older style of flooring, using boards of various widths. They vary from 4 inches to 16 inches in width. It gives our place that old-fashioned look we enjoy so much.

5:44 PM Big news! Nathan and I just finished putting up 1,000 feet of woven wire in one day (almost a fifth of a mile!). That’s a farm record, I do believe. Every bone and muscle in my body is sore, but it’s a good soreness. Know what I mean? More fencing tomorrow, weather permitting.

Here’s a satellite map showing the fencing we’ve already put up (note the dark lines). Our goal is to complete this major project by the fall. Nathan figures we’ve got about a mile of fencing left to go. This includes fencing to subdivide the farm.

7:28 AM A reminder to my Greek students: the genitive stem of third declension nouns is worth memorizing. Along with the definite article (the unfailing means of telling gender). Along with the nominative. Along with an English gloss. See how simple learning Greek is? O, and don’t forget our third declension ditty:

Sosia-esonsias!

7:23 AM We just added to our speaking schedule Messiah Baptist Church in Wake Forest, NC, Sunday, March 25, at 10:30 am. Becky and I have been wanting to visit this congregation for a long, long time. Now’s our chance. What a blessing. They’ve expressed an interested in — you guessed it — Ethiopia. By the way, if you want a good, biblical statement about a “senior pastor,” you’ll do no better than this:

Our Senior Pastor:

Messiah Baptist Church does have a Senior Pastor. That person is the most qualified to lead the church. He is also the most effective in making decisions for the body. He consistently teaches us Scripture by the Holy Spirit. He loves the people of the church more than anyone else. He also models perfectly what it means to be a child of God. Finally, He holds us to a higher standard than anyone else is capable of doing. His name is Jesus Christ. He is our Chief Shepherd and our Overseer (1 Pet. 2:25; 5:4).

Isn’t that great!  

7:18 AM Yesterday Nate and I got a trailer load of tongue-and-groove pine flooring as well as a bunch of floor joists from a house in North Carolina. The house was a 1900 model and located in one of the nicer parts of Oxford. It could easily have been remodeled/restored. Today it will be torn down. Sad. Old houses have such character and class. Today it’s back to putting up fencing. The weather promises to be as sunshiny as yesterday. I even got a slight sunburn while working in Oxford. Imagine, a sunburn in February.

Tuesday, February 27  

8:50 AM I see congratulations are in order for Izzy and family. And quite a tale she tells! I am glad for the outcome of the game, as I  have always been an incurable infracaninophile. Then again, I once taught a summer course at Lancaster Bible College and loved every minute of it. One of my favorite buddies, Richard Fairman, teaches there. And the campus is located in the right place — at the outskirts of beautiful Amish country.

The nationals are next. Go Chargers!

7:58 AM Greek students! You can practice translating John 1:1-5 here.

7:53 AM Now this would have been a great book to have owned growing up in Hawaii. I had no idea that “Ilipilo” Street in Kailua meant “Smelly Skin” or that “Kaluamoo” Street was a “Lizard Pit.”

7:40 AM Founders College, a new private institution not 20 minutes west of our farm, will be having its first open house on Saturday, March 10 at its historic Berry Hill location. Students will get gourmet meals and private rooms, all for “only” $28,000 (tuition) a year. The college has not been without its share of controversy. On its ideology and faculty (or lack thereof), go here.

7:35 AM Jonathan Edwards on sleeping in church:

The last thing that I will mention is sleeping at meeting. This is a thing that has been found amongst us in times past…I would desire that persons would avoid laying down their bodies in their seats in the midst of public worship. ‘Tis a very indecent practice.

And if you do fall asleep in church….

Monday, February 26  

11:47 AM Mrs. Julie Austin (of Parenting with Purpose) has begun publishing monthly updates about our work in Ethiopia. Her first installment is an interview with Becky. To read it, go here. Thank you, Julie, for this wonderful labor of love.

8:50 AM Golden Gate Seminary’s Karr reckons that “building and staff consume 75- of a standard church’s budget, with little left for good works. House churches can often dedicate up to 90- of their offerings. Karr notes that traditional church is fine ‘if you like buildings. But I think the reason house churches are becoming more popular is that their resources are going into something more meaningful.”

Read more.

7:40 AM Chuck Huckaby offers some helpful observations about family integrated churches.

6:31 AM So, today’s the day that Titanic director James Cameron is supposed to sink Christianity. With this kind of press coverage, we must be getting close to Easter.

6:27 AM How Ed Miller got Karl Barth’s chair (and how Stanley Grenz almost took it from him). What a story.

Note: Ed and I were students together at the University of Basel in the early 1980s. He was just finishing up his doctorate, I was just starting mine. What he says about theology and pipe-smoking is absolutely true. I can well remember one of Markus Barth’s doctoral seminars being in a dark and crowded upstairs room with all the doors and windows firmly shut and everyone (except yours truly) puffing away at their pipes. If I ever die of lung disease I’ll know why. Those were good years. Very good years. Thanks, Ed, for this reminder.

6:24 AM This put a smile on my face:

The last verses of the gospel of Mark (16:9-) are not considered by any reputable scholar to be the authentic original ending of his gospel.

6:19 AM This is going to be a very busy week. Not that I will be teaching. I won’t. It’s our semester break. Our main goal is to get more fencing put up on the property. Then there’s that house Nathan is tearing down in Oxford. Then on Friday it’s beef day again. Butchering has to be done before the warmer weather arrives. Our good friends Kennon and Sherree will be helping us.

Here’s something you can do this week if you like. Do you know of a pastor who needs some encouragement? I don’t necessarily mean the one with the Rolex watch, the diamond studs, and the Mercedes Benz. I’m thinking of the guy who’s name would be found at the end of Hebrews 11. You know, the guy who trusted Christ and ended up in chains or being sawn in two. The pastor that “never moved on and up.” Send him a word of encouragement this week. Tell him, as Paul put it in Hebrews 11, that he is so incredibly special to God that the world is not worthy of him. Don’t think about it. Do it.

It would make the vacationing prof happy.

6:12 AM The Basel Mission was founded in the year 1815. It’s focus was Africa (mainly the Gold Coast). Here’s a fascinating website that provides photos from the Mission’s work between 1850 and 1950. The Basel Mission was very big on education (which is dear to my own heart). They realized that evangelism is only half of the Great Commission; teaching is the other half.

This means that when I am instructing Greek at a theological college in Addis Ababa or speaking at a pastors conference in the city my work is just as much a part of the Great Commission as when I am showing the Jesus Film in a Muslim village in the middle of Podunk. Can I get a witness?

Incidentally, the current counterpart of the Basel Mission is called Mission 21. Click here to visit its website. And may we all be as committed to edification as we are to evangelism.

Sunday, February 25  

5:22 PM Today Becky and I had the pleasure of attending Bethel Hill Baptist Church in Roxboro, NC, not to speak (as we normally do) but simply to fellowship with our dear friends south of the border. Shepherd Jason Evans fed the flock from Joshua 8. I enjoyed his message tremendously. (Jason, by the way, is working on a Ph.D. in preaching at SEBTS.) I always like listening to someone else speak. Jason spoke from the heart. I like that! There was nothing irritating about his manner, no hint of a judgmental or superior attitude. Just a love for the Word and a love for people. His point was that we don’t tell God how to work. He calls the shots. And even after we have failed him (as the Israelites did at Ai), He can still use us — if we are willing to be obedient to Him. We have to humble ourselves and ask for help! The other thing I remembered him saying was this: as a general rule, God blesses men, not methods. Great stuff.

In two weeks we’ll be back at Bethel Hill, this time to give the church an update on their sister church in Ethiopia. Nine of their members will be going with us to Burji this June, including Jason (that’s his missionary mugshot below).

Saturday, February 24  

7:11 PM Speaking of messy churches, here ‘s some sound advice from Steve Atkerson (scroll down to “Problems to Expect”).

5:51 PM Starbuck’s evangelism

11:47 AM The housing boom in America definitely has a dark side: shoddy construction. You’ll find defects everywhere. Yet a house built 200 years ago can last practically forever if it is kept up. (Keeping the roof in shape is vital.) We built Bradford Hall with that in mind. Strong rolled-tin roof. Long-lasting hardy plank siding. And much of the interior wood came from old houses (one house dated from 1790). For our flooring we cut, sawed, and planed our own pines.

Likewise, today we are called to be obedient to God’s pattern for building His church. We insult God when we tell Him we have a better idea. It’s accusing Him of shoddy workmanship. That’s what’s scary about faith. Whenever we’re involved in exercising biblical faith (i.e., trusting God’s patterns of doing what we do), we’re overextended by design. When I’m working with Nathan (my brilliant chief carpenter), I find it helpful to report for duty. I willingly submit to his agenda for my day, express to him my desire to be a help (and not a hindrance, klutz that I am), and thank him ahead of time for letting me assist.

 

Yes, it’s a team effort. But the guy with the know-how calls the shots. I would guess that’s the way it is in your home too.

Shouldn’t it be that way with God and us?  

10:18 AM At the office this week I received yet another mailer offering the “key” to effective evangelism. Sorry, not gonna buy into it. Nope. No way. Don’t be fooled by imitations, folks. Anyone who thinks he’s harnessed the Holy Spirit has simply harnessed cheap psychology and worldly imitations. I prefer to stick to the basics: loving, caring, and serving in the name of Christ. And our task is not just to make decisions. It is to bring people to the point of discipleship.

How did I get on these junk mail lists in the first place?

10:10 AM Why do pastors move from church to church so often? Jim Elliff offers an explanation. A must read.

9:23 AM Just back from feeding the animals. “Boy, are we happy,” they say. Below are the goaltlets, including little Miss Fluffball.

Our broilers are also bright and cheery this fine morning. “And why not?” they ask in surprise. “We live in the bestest chicken mansion ever built!”

“The calf pen is the place to be today,” say the little guys.

O, and don’t forget to say hi to Traveler! He’s the nicest horsie you’ll ever meet.

Them thar big boys look awfully spicious to me. Think they’re plannin a breakout? (By the way, I can’t keep Trav in the pond pasture no more. When he sees me, he swims across.)

Of course, you can’t go anywhere on the farm without being tailed by Dick and Mary. (Tom flew the coop, off to find hisself a mate, I spose.)

That’s all for today, folks. Stay tuned for the next exciting episode of “Life on the Farm”!

Friday, February 23  

3:08 PM J. K. Elliott emailed me today from Leeds to say he just posted an obituary of Bruce Metzger in The Independent. I found it online here. Wonderful words, Keith.

3:02 PM Everyone seems to have an opinion about the last twelve verses of Mark. Well, for what’s worth I finished my paper on this topic today. Becky was working, and Nathan is out of town, so what better chance to set my face steadfastly towards Athens. Not that my essay will please everybody (or anyone for that matter). It’s quite obscurantist and even fuddy-duddy I suppose. But I admit all that at the outset of the paper. At any rate, it’s the best I can do. By the way, I found the perfect joke to open my paper with. It’s a howler. Hope you’ll be there to hear it.

2:58 PM I know that spring is on its way because I did something last week that I haven’t done in a very long time – I walked to class without my overcoat. I can also tell that it’s nuisance season for me. Who needs a barometer when you can have sinus headaches?  

2:50 PM If Acts 1:8 is any guide, missions ought to take place locally (Jerusalem), regionally (Judea and Samaria), globally (uttermost parts of the earth), and (as we might infer from the mention of Samaria) cross-culturally. Thus, dividing our missions efforts into “North American” and “International” seems a false dichotomy to me. Every Southern Baptist ought to be a North American Missionary. And every one of us ought to be an “International Missionary.” The key is a love for the lost, wherever they live. Perhaps it’s time to consider consolidating our boards into one “Great Commission” entity that would foster church planting locally, regionally, and globally through supporting the efforts of local congregations. Once our lives catch on fire with the love of Jesus, we will inevitably be on mission. Let’s make every one of our churches a Great Commission congregation and forget the methods. Our Lord Jesus is not a system. He’s a person, and evangelism is simply bringing another person face to face with this Person. Here’s one thing Becky and I have been discovering: if you become radical about the Gospel, you’ll be radical about everything else in your life. It takes no special training or education. The early Christians were uneducated nobodies, ignorant fishermen. Even an educated man like Paul wasn’t impressed with book learning. If we can become so thrilled with Jesus that we appear to be drunk to others, our meetings as believers most certainly will not be in vain.

2:41 PM One of the things you’ll notice when you go to Ethiopia is the large number of Ethiopians wanting a visa to go to the United States. The government is not very happy about it and is doing all it can to stop brain drain from occurring. You can’t really blame it either. Everyone seems to want to leave. But here’s what we tell people: the capitalist system in America doesn’t offer anything better. It really doesn’t. It cannot make people contented, and it never will. Both communism and capitalism have gone bust. Thankfully, Christ will survive no matter what happens to Christendom. A marvelous example of this is in impoverished Romania, where the evangelical (i.e., non-Orthodox) church is a persecuted minority, and things will likely only get worse. (See this controversial new law.) Yet I never met more contented Christians anywhere in the world, and they are committed to making Christianity work in their post-communist society. I thank God for each and every one of them.

Below: Last November I had the privilege of lecturing to pastors and students in Oradea, Romania, and many other cities as well. My translator was my good friend and seminary colleague from Midwestern Seminary, Radu Gheorgita. Our subject? What a biblical church looks like.

6:34 AM My father-in-law just sent this along from Dallas:

To commemorate her 69th birthday, actress Julie Andrews made a special appearance at Manhattan’s Radio City Music Hall for the benefit of the AARP. One of the numbers she performed was “My Favorite Things” from the legendary movie “Sound of Music.” Here are the lyrics she used:

Maalox and nose drops and needles for knitting,

Walkers and handrails and new dental fittings,
Bundles of magazines tied up in string,
These are a few of my favorite things.

Cadillacs and cataracts, and hearing aids and glasses,
Polident and Fixodent and false teeth in glasses,
Pacemakers, golf carts and porches with swings,
These are a few of my favorite things.

When the pipes leak,
When the bones creak,
When the knees go bad,
I simply remember my favorite things,
And then I don’t feel so bad.

Hot tea and crumpets and corn pads for bunions,
No spicy hot food or food cooked with onions,
Bathrobes and heating pads and hot meals they bring,
These are a few of my favorite things.

Back pains, confused brains, and no need for sinnin’,
Thin bones and fractures and hair that is thinnin’,
And we won’t mention our short shrunken frames,
When we remember our favorite things.

When the joints ache,
When the hips break,
And the eyes grow dim,
Then I remember the great life I’ve had,
And then I don’t feel so bad.

Ms. Andrews received a standing ovation from the crowd that lasted over four minutes.

Thursday, February 22  

7:50 AM The latest addition to our home page is called Are You a Missionary?

7:45 AM I see that the ruins of Saccara, Egypt, are in the news again. You won’t believe this, but in 1984 Becky and I took a very long camel ride to these pyramids and then back to Cairo. It was quite a trip. We even climbed to the top (sans camels) of one of those massive edifices (I have a photo somewhere to prove it). Afterwards I decided I would buy my camel saddle, which now adorns my Wake Forest office. Incidentally, the way we got from Jerusalem to Cairo was by public bus. Yes, I said “public.” Now that was an experience not to be forgotten. (I try to forget the interminable wait at the Suez Canal.) My, how adventurous Becky and I once were.

7:34 AM Regarding the controversy brewing over the new feminist German Bible translation, The Bible in Fair Language, I thought Michael Moxter said it best: “Die Bibel spricht für sich selbst – aber nur, wenn man ihr nicht ins Wort fällt, um eigene Interessen zu befördern.” By the way, Professor Moxter is no theological slouch. In case you’re curious, this new “translation” (loosely called) was produced by 42 women and 10 men, mostly German Protestants. A typical translation is Psalm 1:1: “Blessed are the woman, the man, who….” However, in Hosea 11:9 the Hebrew ish is rendered simply “man”: “For I am God, and not a man.” One wonders, of course, why this isn’t rendered, “not a man, not a woman.” Here’s one you’ll like: “The apostles [feminine form in German] and the apostles [masculine form in German] gathered around Jesus and reported to him what they had done and taught” (Mark 6:30). The “apostles” here are, of course, the twelve men whom Jesus had earlier sent out (Mark 6:7-12). Matthew 16:17 is rendered, “…Father and Mother in heaven” (instead of “Father in heaven”), while Mary’s cry “I have seen the Lord” (John 20:18) becomes “I have seen Jesus, the living one.” This, of course, is not translation at all. (Examples from Ludger Schwienhorst-Schönberger: Bibel in gerechter Sprache. Kritik eines umstrittenen Projekts.) By the way, I’m curious as to why the publishers of the Bibel in gerechter Sprache chose the word “fair” to render the German gerecht. The meaning is more probably “impartial” or “equitable” or even “egalitarian,” don’t you think? “Fair” has some unusual English connotations for a Bible so concerned with gender issues. I’m quite positive the German means something like eine geschlechtergerechte Sprache.

7:30 AM Becky’s just been invited to speak at Hunting Creek Baptist Church in Nathalie, VA, for their next monthly WMU meeting. She will be speaking about Ethiopia. The meeting is Tuesday evening, March 13, at 7:30 pm. If you live in Southside Virginia and have never heard Becky speak, this is a great opportunity. Ladies only.

7:27 AM The Rambling Prophet has a huge heart for rural churches, as do I. For Brother Tony, love is a four-letter word spelled T-I-M-E. I’ll take a dozen just like him.

7:25 AM It looks like there’s a seminary in Birmingham (not England) I’ve never heard of before.

7:21 AM As the “pancake king” in our household, I enjoyed this essay in the Telegraph. And yes, using a heavy frying pan makes all the difference in the world.

7:18 AM Here’s a big Thursday shout out to C. K. for winning the 110 Award by receiving a perfect score on our first exam of the semester. The extra credit sentence he translated? “The faithless women believed in the Lord and became worthy of heaven.” Could you translate this sentence correctly? There are 10 Greek words possible.

7:15 AM Another happy surprise. Our good friends and longtime missionaries to Ethiopia, Ray and Lauralee Lindholm, report that their well-drilling work is going gangbusters. I’m glad, because safe and clean drinking water is definitely a big agenda item in many areas of the country. Becky and I will be staying at their guesthouse in May and we hope to get a firsthand update then. Here’s a snap they sent us. This revolutionary well-drilling technique may well change the landscape of Ethiopia. 

7:12 AM Chuck Baldwin offers a sobering assessment of our fast eroding Second Amendment. People sometimes ask me if we’re pacifists out here at Rosewood Farm. “Yes,” I say. “Just well-armed ones.”

7:10 AM Big news. After months of negotiations, the property of the Zobechame church in Alaba has been purchased. And the price came in way under market. This is an enormous answer to prayer because these believers will have land and (eventually) a meeting place to gather for their services. You just can’t fit several dozen Christians in a little hut.

7:07 AM It won’t be long now and we’ll be translating the book of 1 John in Greek class. Wow. And to think that a few months ago we didn’t even know the Greek alphabet. I think everyone will enjoy 1 John. It’s one of my favorite Bible books. I’m sure it’s at least in the top 66.

7:04 AM Now here’s a man I can appreciate – a cowboy pastor-teacher who loves Latin.

7:00 AM We leave for Ethiopia in exactly14 weeks.

Tuesday, February 20  

5:50 AM Almost forgot. Yesterday was Bereket’s spiritual birthday. Happy Birthday, son. We’re so glad you’re part of our family, and His.

Here’s Bereket with the surgeon who performed his cornea transplant. Talk about a miracle.

 

5:47 AM Our email address daveblack@daveblackonline.com is not working. You can use dblack@sebts.edu until we get it back up again.

5:36 AM I just reread At Dawn We Slept and, of course, had to watch Tora! Tora! Tora! again. Becky asked me if I had ever seen a downed Japanese plane growing up in Hawaii. Actually, I have. Just behind Punchbowl Crater and above the Manoa Valley (where the University of Hawaii is located) is a small mountain called Tantalus. As a teenager I would often hike to the top. In one particular steep section we found the remains of what looked liked a Japanese Zero (it may have been a Kate). Had the terrain not been so challenging I’m sure we would taken pieces of the wreckage home with us. One thing I do have from that era is an original copy of the front page of the Honolulu Star Bulletin for Sunday, Dec. 7:

Monday, February 19  

6:45 AM The latest addition to our home page is called Our Goals for 2007. Man, this is turning out to be quite a ride. Worth at least an “E Coupon” at Disneyland.

Thank you, honey, for writing these reports and for doing such a great job of organizing all of our trips abroad. You are the wind beneath my wings.  

6:40 AM Patrick McCullough lists several of the late Bruce Metzger’s online essays here.  As you can see, I was once privileged to edit a volume to which Prof. Metzger contributed a brief essay. It was a joy working with this gracious gentleman and scholar.

Here’s an interesting coincidence that happened on the day of his passing.

6:32 AM Over at Random Thoughts, Ben Howard remains to be convinced that the letter “w” in English can be classified as a vowel.

I don’t believe it. I don’t believe that “W” can serve as a vowel. I don’t care how many people tell me it can, or how many English professors speak against me, right now I refuse to accept it.

I’m fine with Y, but W I will not tolerate. Am I the only one who has never heard this? I guess either way it doesn’t matter because I’m just refusing to accept it. It is simply not true!

So this isn’t theological and it’s really not that interesting, but I had to vent somewhere and it’s my blog so deal with it or else maybe I’ll just refuse to accept that you exist.
 

Maybe this will help.

6:26 AM Here’s one from the vault, in honor of Presidents’ Day.

Sunday, February 18  

6:34 PM Sunday shout out to our friends at North Roxboro Baptist Church in the great state of North Carolina. Here we met up with pastor Ben Durant, a former student of mine, and his lovely wife Betsy. Both of them have a huge heart for missions and, in fact, Betsy grew up as an MK in Israel.

Once again, it was WMU Sunday, and the ladies of the congregation “took over.” The music was exceptional, including the choir number — all of which focused on world missions.

Becky then spoke on the work the Lord Jesus is doing in Ethiopia, especially in the Burji region near the Kenyan border. Brother Ben had expressed to us a special interest in this part of Ethiopia.

Afterwards the Missions Committee invited us out to lunch to discuss in greater detail the opportunities and needs in Burji and elsewhere. I want to thank pastor and flock alike for allowing us this great privilege of sharing our burden for Africa with them. Afterwards Becky said to me while we were driving home, “It sure is fun, honey, working with you as a team for Ethiopia.” I couldn’t agree more.

8:51 AM You’ll never guess what the Austins had for Breakfast the other day. Click here if you dare.

8:10 AM Good news! We just received word that Mohammed is to be baptized soon, along with several of his fellow prisoners in Alaba. I couldn’t be more pleased. Baptism counts in Ethiopia. It is a public expression of total commitment to Jesus Christ and remains a foundational mark of sanctification. Jesus lived a life of obedience, and we must follow His example, as unpalatable as that may sound in today’s society. I suppose there is no greater joy than seeing someone you love follow the Lord Jesus in faith and obedience. Boy, would I like to be there! 

By the way, we were also told that all the guards in the Alaba prison greet us warmly. No, they are not Christians — yet. But we have a great relationship with them. I think it all started when I asked them if they would like their portraits drawn while I was waiting to see Mohammed one day. Before I knew it there was a long line of smiling faces waiting for their own picture. As we pass the guards in town on their way to work they stop, get off their bicycles, and chat with us as if they had all the time in the world. In fact, the above photo of Mohammad and me would have been impossible had it not been for the good relationship God has given us with his jailors. Photos are strictly forbidden in the Alaba prison, but we received an exception, and that from the highest authorities. God is so good.

Question: Will you stop and pray right now for Mohammed and the other believers in prison, that they will bear much fruit for Jesus in their Muslim jail?

Saturday, February 17  

4:23 PM Today we received the most wonderful email from our adopted son Bereket up in Gondar, Ethiopia. Here’s a portion of it:

My dear mama and papa,

I missed you so much! It seemed long time since I write you. So I want to greet you again and again. How are you? How is your ministry? You are the real man of God. I am also praying for you in all issues and I believe our lord will give you grace, power and fruit for the ministry.

By the way did you remember that day at which I and you meet? I never forget it. God wants me to be his son and sent you to Gondar. God changed my history, I became the son of the lord, I follow the right God, Jesus Christ. I also never forget your sacrifice, you gave me everything now I can see the world, I can go to school, I can do ……… thank you very much! God bless you!

We met Bereket during our first trip to Ethiopia as a couple over two and half years ago. Only God knew what He wanted to do in his life, and in ours. Truly we are the most blessed people on earth. Here’s a photo of our first encounter with this young blind boy from Gondar. If you are not familiar with the story of Bereket, you can go here.

4:04 PM Attention all students! Cancel all surgeries! Postpone all nervous breakdowns! Reschedule all vacations! Mark your calendars now for our Student Day to be held at Rosewood Farm on Saturday, April 28. Come as early as 10:00 am and stay as late as 5:00 pm. Lunch will be served at 12:00 noon. All of my students along with their spouses and families are cordially invited to attend. Below are some pix from previous get-togethers. See you then!

Friday, February 16  

5:36 PM I just enjoyed an afternoon nap, then I walked the dogs down to the road to check the mail and feed the cows. I’m feeling tons better. Becky’s home-made chicken soup did the job, I’m sure. Now as long as I don’t overdo it I hope to be back in the saddle tomorrow. Lots to do!

2:32 PM I dare say, the question Alan Knox raises in his latest blog entry would have been impossible had not he and his fellow believers at Messiah Baptist Church been putting first things first. Though I’ve addressed the issue of open sharing before, I’ll add a comment or two here. In many of our churches today, Christianity is far from the revolutionary novelty it was in the first century. There was nothing at all bourgeois or status quo about the earliest Christians. They saw their gatherings as bold and dynamic rather than dull and predictable. Least of all were their services dominated by clerics and choirs. Their mutual interaction showed Christian love at work, which is precisely why so many outsiders were attracted to this new movement in the first place (John 13:35). Did their meetings ever get messy? Or ugly? Or in need of correction? Did they ever need to exercise “tough love”? No doubt. Just read 1 Thess. 5:14. But herein lies their secret. When the unruly (idlers) in Thessalonica were starting to cause trouble, Paul exhorted their own brothers and sisters to handle the matter. He did not place the onus on the leaders or allow every-day Christians to abdicate their responsibility to admonish their fellow Christians. Tough love is not just for elders. (See this essay.) I think these early Christians succeeded where we fail precisely because they knew they were “co-souled” (to use Paul’s unforgettable word in Phil. 2:2) — inextricably interwoven with each other’s lives. Did not Jesus give us a command to love one another? And how did He love us? Totally. Sacrificially. Messily, I might add. If we could only learn to love like that, perhaps we could learn to put up with one another even when we think some of us are talking rubbish, or even when we have to admonish a brother in love. However, this will never, never, ever work in a Christian community that lacks commitment and loyalty to one another. Period.

2:20 PM Miscellaneous news and notes: On Wednesday I came home from school feeling lousy. Turned out to be the stomach flue and a head cold. The stomach is much better, thankfully. I’m spending most of my time in bed reading and working on my talk for the April Conference…. This week I sent my Greek students home with their first major exam of the semester. It’s a review of the entire indicative verb system. The questions? Parse 20 Greek verbs. That’s it. Plus the 10-point Greek to English extra credit sentence. I fully anticipate handing out several 110 Awards next Tuesday. The key? Think scientifically. And never look at the word as the minimal unit of meaning. That’s the job of the morpheme. If you approach the language this way, everything else should fall into place…. Your Ethiopian missionaries on the road again this Sunday, this time at the North Roxboro Baptist Church in Roxboro, NC. We’ve also been invited to have lunch with the missions committee after the service. I am continually amazed that God has taken us into partnership with Himself. What a privilege it is for Becky and me to share our heart for Ethiopia with our fellow believers. It will take me years to understand God’s love for the nations. I will never fully plumb it. Meanwhile, what a joy to speak in churches that have a clear, unromantic recognition of the appalling need of those who are without a Savior.

Thursday, February 15  

10:37 AM The latest addition to our home page is called Codependent No More!

10:34 AM Bryan College in Dayton, TN, announces an opening in Bible and Christian Ministry.

10:25 AM NPR ran a story on Tuesday about the Toy Fair going on in New York City this week. The bottom line? Parents, be prepared to empty your pocket books – and to buy lots of ear plugs. I thought of the contrast one finds in Ethiopia, where children have no toys whatsoever. Manufactured ones, that is. This young man from Alaba is busy working on his “Isuzu truck.” He used scrap metal, shoe polish cans for wheels, etc.

Et voila, the final product. Nifty, huh?  

This monster truck even has a rear view mirror. I give these young people an A+ for ingenuity and imagination!

10:13 AM Rep. Ron Paul will participate in the first national presidential debate in April. Mr. Paul hopes to make a impression among the Republican faithful. We’ll see.

Tuesday, February 13  

6:42 AM The latest addition to our home page is called Taking Care of Each Other (Part 2).

6:40 AM “Someday we’d like to buy a farm and try our hand at raising animals.” I can’t tell you many times in the past 6 days I’ve heard that remark. Mostly from our homeschool friends. We were once there too. I tell people it’s easy to forget the principle of ability. I’m afraid that many of us are unfaithful to God when it comes to applying this principle. As Christians we receive many gifts and abilities from the Lord. But there is no guarantee that one of these gifts will be the ability to work with our hands. I know I don’t have this gift. In fact, farming would have been a complete impossibility for us had it not been for the practical skills of our son Nathan. From a child he has had a builder’s mind. And it’s entirely intuitive. He developed this ability while working on his HO model railroad layouts at home. As the youngest member of the Los Angeles Model Railroad Society he went from laying track to designing and constructing complicated layouts with realistic-looking scenery. He advises people to “know yourself.” Don’t be someone you’re not. A gentleman farmer is one thing. Operating a working, productive farm is something else altogether. We’re always willing to share about our experience when asked. In many ways we are still novices. But our primary advice is this: the agrarian life is not for everybody. Ask God to show you where your abilities lie. If they’re not in manual labor, perhaps you’d be better off with just a few acres and sticking with more modest homesteading goals. Either way, the Lord Jesus is a Good Shepherd. He’ll show you what to do.

Here’s one of Nathan’s unfinished layouts, now in cold storage until he has a family of his own.

And here’s a view of the house Nathan designed and built for his mom and dad. I took this photo yesterday at sunset. Farming is a lot of work, but the natural beauty of a farm can’t be beat.  

6:23 AM It’s a special joy for me to witness congregations in which something dynamic and exciting is happening. (A good example is Highland Christian Fellowship.) These churches are refocusing their priorities, especially on missions. Don’t be deceived into thinking that church renewal is primary organizational, or that devising new programs will bring about new life in the church. Church renewal happens when we get beyond the surfacy and superficial, when the external becomes internal, when what was secondary becomes firsthand. And what is firsthand? Read Matt. 28:18-. Or Mark 16:15. God wants to make us radical, life-long disciples of Jesus, people who have met God at the core of their being and whose lives and priorities match His own. For such men and women, being the people of God means more than “going to church,” or “believing in Jesus,” or “being good.” It means becoming a part of what God is doing worldwide to bring man back into a vital relationship with Himself. They are “on mission” 24/7. This mission is both personal and social. It is always redemptive. And every Christian — young or old, educated or uneducated — is called into this ministry. I’m seeing this new set of priorities in more and more churches, and I’m glad for it. “Working for God” no longer means just contributing money to pay for salaries or teaching Sunday School or working with youth. It means giving our lives to God in behalf of the world He is seeking to redeem. It means that we join with Him in that work.

6:12 AM While driving home on Sunday we passed an Arabian horse farm. All of a sudden I was filled with nostalgia. What amazing creatures, those Arabians. I still think it’s the perfect horse. After all, that’s how all horses looked before men started breeding them. The Arab is the original horse. There is no more intelligent creature. The bond between an Arabian horse and his rider is unbelievably close. I know. My first and favorite horse was an Arabian gelding. I still miss Cody today. But more than that, I look back on my hundreds of rides with him with great thankfulness in my heart for His Creator. God must love me very much to have given me a horse like that.

Monday, February 12  

3:46 PM We’re back. And what a great trip it was. Here are some pix of our Ethiopia presentations. Our first stop was Rocky Mount, VA, where we met in the living room of the Meggs family.

To our great delight we met a family there who had just adopted 4 Ethiopian girls. One of them was even from the same area that Becky grew up in. A delightful serendipity.

As they were leaving, the girls just hugged and hugged on Becky, their sister Ethiopian. They couldn’t get enough of her.

Then it was on to Bristol, TN, where we were hosted by the Williams family. Sweet fellowship, attentive audience.

The next day a grand birthday party for several young people was held in Sevierville, TN, and Becky and I were asked to share briefly about the Lord’s work in Ethiopia.

Our final stop was the Highland Christian Fellowship in Boone, NC. This is a fairly new congregation that meets in a rented hall.

Their lead Bible teacher happens to be one of my Ph.D. students. Here Matthew McDill shares from 1 Cor. 10:16-17 about the one loaf of bread that symbolizes Christian unity. Each Sunday HCF observes the Lord’s Supper along with a full meal. Hmm, sounds a lot like Acts 2:42 if you ask me.

You guessed it. Matthew and I were the last ones talking after lunch.

Thanks to all who helped to make this trip possible:

1) The Meggs who hosted us on Thursday night.

2) The Austin family who fed us a superb dinner on Friday afternoon.

3) The Williams family who graciously opened their home and hearts to us on Friday evening.

4) The Suarez family who fed us again late Friday and allowed us to spend the night in their beautiful new home.

5) The Igarashi family who hosted the birthday party and were willing to add a taste of Ethiopia to the merriment.

6) The McDill family for hosting us on Saturday night and Sunday morning.

7) Our brothers and sisters at Highland Christian Fellowship for giving us an opportunity to speak to them on Sunday morning. 

8) Dana McDill for sending us home with a loaf of her freshly baked bread.

9) Jessica, Julia, and Joy Austin for adopting our orphaned goat “Breakfast.” (They’ve decided to keep the name.)

10) Last but not least, our son Nathan for intrepidly driving us hither, thither, and yon — all 800 miles of it.

May God be praised for all He is doing both in Ethiopia and the states to expand His kingdom.

Thursday, February 8  

9:59 AM Before we hitch up the wagon and hit the dusty trail, two brief reminders:

1) The church in Burji needs emergency aid due to the recent tribal war with the Gujis. (Please scroll down to February 1.) If you can assist them, I know they would appreciate it. Becky and I will forward to the church whatever gifts you send.

2) On Monday we hope to finalize our Ohio trip itinerary. Please let us know ASAP if you’d like us to stop by your town on the way. (Kindly scroll down to January 26 for details.)

Again, on this road trip we’ll be sharing (via slides and video clips) what the Lord Jesus is doing in Ethiopia. Stops include Rocky Mount and Abingdon, VA, Rockport and Sevierville, TN, and Boone, NC. The latest weather calls for clear skies (PTL). Also, on Friday my internet service provider is changing servers for DBO, so my site may be down for a while. I don’t anticipate any trouble during the transition, but you never know. Look for an update Sunday night or Monday morning. Until then, God bless, and remember that your Shepherd loves you very much, and so do we. Dave (and Becky)

Wednesday, February 7  

7:59 PM Spring Arbor University announces an opening in Greek and New Testament.

7:53 PM Wikipedia has an excellent entry on Thessalonica.

7:50 PM Here’s an interesting fact. Many of our Ethiopia team members speak fluent Southern drawl. (I am still learning the dialect, having lived in the South for only 8 years.) It will be interesting to see the reaction to “suthen” when we arrive in Alaba and Burji.

7:46 PM If you’re looking for some assistance finding tools for academic research on the web, help has arrived.

7:40 PM The other day I shared my thoughts about the importance of mentoring (modeling) in the Christian life. For some reason my mind keeps going back to a professor I had at Biola University (“College” at the time) named Dr. Ebeling. He taught courses in theology. But his passion was missions. He had been a missionary in China before being booted out by the Communists. I loved the man. I took every course he ever offered, because I wanted to be like him, as he was like Christ. Funny, do you think my heart for world missions today might be due partly to his influence in my life 35 years ago? I think so. Today in Greek class we discussed 1 Thess. 1:6, which says that the Thessalonian believers imitated Paul and the Lord. Note the order: Paul was the human instrument that God used to reach the Thessalonians. But by patterning their life after Paul they were really imitating Jesus. You can’t have the one without the other. Who is modeling that kind of commitment in your life today? If you don’t have such a person, why not ask Jesus to give you one, just as Jason and his friends in Thessalonika had Paul and Silas and Timothy? He will do so. He delights in giving us good gifts.

7:26 PM We leave for Africa in exactly 113 days. Yes, the countdown has begun. Meanwhile, this weekend we’ll be on the road again representing the churches in Ethiopia. Here’s an excerpt from an email Becky sent out yesterday:

Please keep us in special prayer for the next week.  Thurs thru Sunday, we are making a circuit to the west…Thurs in Rocky Mount, VA/ Friday in Abingdon, VA and then Rockport, TN/ Saturday in Sevierville, TN/and finally Sunday in Boone, NC…at each place we will be in homes of people involved in our Ethiopia work, and every day we will be presenting Ethiopia to large groups.  Two of these groups are an outgrowth of the “Barn Dance & Auction for Ethiopia” that was done by a homeschool group last Fall.  At one group, a children’s mission group is coming to interview us & video tape, etc.  At one church, they are deciding about adopting the Bassa rural congregation in Alaba.  So much for the Kingdom can be done this weekend….please pray for good travel, and for a fresh filling of the Spirit for ministry.

We do ask for your prayers for wisdom as we travel and prepare to go back to the Horn of Africa this summer (and take others with us).

7:20 PM Kudos to my colleague Keith Harper, who just launched a website devoted to Baptist history. I look forward to reading it and learning a great deal that I do not know.

7:15 PM We just received word that Mohammed is doing very well in his Alaba prison. Reading his Bible. Growing in the Lord. Radiant in his new-found faith. Confident in Christ. I think it is providential that the Lord has placed him where he is. He can be followed up and nurtured by the elders and believers of the Alaba Town Church. It’s also convenient for us to visit him when we are in Alaba. I’m speaking selfishly, of course. I’m a glad man whenever I can visit my children in the Lord.

7:12 PM Check out this video of a guy surfing at Kailua Beach. Man, does that bring back memories. Whenever the North Shore or the leeward side wasn’t breaking, you’d find me here, about 5 times a week. It didn’t matter what condition the surf was in – big or small, glassy or windswept. Kailua was a great break. Eerie, isn’t it – seeing a younger version of yourself on the web.

7:08 PM I used to be impressed by large church buildings, elaborate worship services, and charismatic preachers. And we had them aplenty in Southern California. I have since set my face steadfastly against such notions. The church is not the extravagant structure on main street. It is Mary serving breakfast to her family, John taking the 7:30 train to work, April in her chemistry class, and Josh in his suburban business office. The church is a living, pulsating organism. This is a crucial issue, though it is frequently brushed under the carpet. This weekend we will be with several home-church types. What excites me the most is seeing their interest in reaching beyond the four walls (er, living rooms or barns or rented halls) of their church to serve others.

7:02 PM Jonathan Grubbs sent along a link to this essay: The Myth of the Teenager. The money quote:

The Teenager is a novelty not only in the history of twentieth century America, but in the history of the human race.

That takes some chutzpah to say in today’s teen-crazed world.

Tuesday, February 6  

5:46 AM The latest addition to our home page is called Taking Care of Each Other.

5:34 AM Last night we met with our group going to Alaba this summer. It’s the team principle at work. Blessing and edification emerge at both ends as believers in America and Ethiopia are “mutually encouraged by each other’s faith” (Rom. 1:12). There is a great value in terms of believers going out from one church to another, not least in unity and partnership. It’s a reminder that we are all part of a great family and that we cannot live in isolation from one another. The visionary outreach of some churches is really remarkable. There is an eagerness to forego the comforts of Western life. The result? Both the overseas church and the home congregation are enriched and strengthened. 

Monday, February 5  

7:17 AM The latest addition to our home page is called Why I Love WMU Sunday.

Sunday, February 4  

5:55 PM The doggies and I just got back from a delightful evening walk. Thought I’d try out our spiffy new camera along the way. Here’s the backside of Bradford Hall. The sun is just beginning to set.

Shiloh takes a drink of water at the pond. No, we didn’t design it to be heart-shaped when we dug it. It just turned out that way.

We met up with Nathan, who was getting the tractor ready to take our wire rolls down to the valley in the morning.  The ground ought to be frozen enough for us not to get the tractor stuck. We hope.

The dogs really like our manure piles. “My, what treasures we find here,” says Shiloh as he plays king of the mountain.

A few of the boys came to greet us. They are a right friendly bunch, these fellows. Shortly two of them will be in our freezer.

Then it was back to the Hall, where daddy made some muffins for everyone to enjoy.

Including the puppies.

Well, Nate just arrived, so it’s time to devour our muffins. See ya!  

1:16 PM We had a delightful and blessed morning service today, led by our WMU director, Mrs. Joyce Murray (below), who is also our pastor’s wife. The women did all of the “ministry,” including officiating….

taking the offering….

special music…

choir special…

and preaching (oops, speaking)…

Which brings up a question. Why do we limit their participation to one Sunday a year? I’ll have more to say about that tomorrow.

7:30 AM Important announcement! The John and Julie Austin Adoption Agency has just placed our orphaned goatlet into a good home. A very good home, I might add. Their own home, in fact. Delivery will take place next weekend. We will miss our little pumpkin, but I can’t think of a better family to care for him. And care it will take. Breakfast’s bladder and bowel functions are most certainly operative.

7:22 AM I was surprised at the good number that turned out for our sessions yesterday on the Bible. After all, they could have attended “What Makes Good Sex So Good.” I suppose they see the Bible as an essential tool for a good marriage. If we can’t trust what the Bible has to say about the marriage relationship, can we trust it about anything? By the way, I loved teaching university students again. I had that joy for many years at Biola University. It is a salutary reminder that the future of the church lies with this generation, not with the “Greatest Generation” of Baby Boomers. University students have a big enough conception of Jesus to be emancipated from the shackles of attempting only what has been done before. And what a heart for the Gospel they have. The Gospel must be preached to unbelievers; the believers must do it; and the Holy Spirit wants to reach the lost on our college and university campuses. And this generation is ready. One student asked me if I’d be willing to speak on his secular campus. I’d jump at the opportunity.

7:12 AM This morning is WMU Sunday at our home church. Becky’s speaking on “missions from a woman’s perspective.” Becky is definitely the facilitator, organizer, and administrator of our trips to Ethiopia. I often follow in her wake, and gladly so. She networks more easily than I ever could. Her interpersonal skills are amazing. Most of all, she’s a genuine person who just loves other people, regardless of their status in life. I wish you could be here today to hear her.

Saturday, February 3  

8:10 AM My topic at today’s conference will focus on the Battle for the Bible that began in the early 1900s and continues today. Not so much the attacks by liberals on the truthfulness of Scripture. We evangelicals have also been gullible to folly. I will never forget the year 1976. TIME magazine had declared it the “Year of the Evangelical.” We had an evangelical in the White House. In the same year Harold Lindsell’s blockbuster The Battle for the Bible was published. Fuller Seminary’s Dan Fuller was claiming that Paul was wrong (and even self-contradictory) in his teaching about women (Man as Male and Female). I was beginning to look into doctoral programs. Inerrancy was on everybody’s lips. Scholars, even avowed evangelicals, were discovering “errors” in the New Testament. I think the tumult is much the same today, if more subtle. Can we really trust the Bible? This question is just as relevant today as it was in the 70s.

7:53 AM Frank Page’s chapel message on Tuesday was all about bearing fruit (Luke 13:6-9). In this story of Jesus, the farmer’s only concern was fruit. “If the tree is barren, cut it down! Why let it deplete the soil?” The gardener had an emotional attachment to the tree. Not so the farmer. “Leaves aren’t good enough. I want fruit!” I wonder, how does this apply to evangelism and the work God is doing in Ethiopia? The gardener in Jesus’ story was as innocent as a dove and as shrewd as a potato. God wants our enthusiasm, but we can’t throw basic principles of spiritual horticulture out the window. That’s why I am so excited that we’re studying the book of 1 Thessalonians in Greek class this semester. It’s all about approaches to evangelism and church planting. Paul shows us how God has provided us with everything we need to ensure our fruitfulness. Just read 1:2-10. God has provided us with a strategy and case studies to show us how it works. Just read 2:1-12. He’s scouted out the enemy and given us insights into their attack. Read 3:1-5. He’s established travel restrictions to teach us humility and produce purity. See 4:1-5:22. With all this provision, what’s keeping us from seeking out the millions of lost sheep out there? We’re sent to find them. Let’s deny ourselves, serve others, demonstrate the reality of being delivered from darkness into light, and show the love of God and the power of the indwelling Christ!

Friday, February 2  

9:57 AM The latest addition to our home page is called The Importance of Mentoring.

Thursday, February 1  

2:50 PM Looking to restore an old house? Here are some helpful tips.

2:30 PM This is a good reminder that the church is a “community of unity.” Christians have no right to live in disunity with other members of the Body (Eph. 4:3). The whole family is responsible for each member, and each member is responsible for the whole family. In the Body of Christ, brother-sister relationships are vastly more important than maintaining our positions of status that come from pride. This is why Jesus spoke so adamantly against the use of honorific titles that separate rather than unite (Matt. 23). Only God can take a boy from Hawaii and a girl from Texas and unite them with boys and girls and men and women in southern Ethiopia. When Jesus came into this world with the love of God, He crossed all the barriers that existed within the culture of man for the simple reason that these barriers do not exist in the community of God.

2:09 PM Here are some obligatory snow day pictures, cooped up as we are on the farm. Actually, I’m enjoying being cooped up for a change! 

Trav seems to prefer the snowy pasture to his shelter in the barn. Maybe he’s enjoying the snow as much as we are.

Breakfast knows that the warmest spot in the house is next to the wood stove in the library. Ain’t he sweeeeeet?

Is it a lazy day? Just ask Miss Sheba.

They’re saying the snow will turn to ice this afternoon and evening. If you have to drive today, do be careful.  

12:18 PM Check out the Gender Genie. Quite amazing!

12:11 PM The First Blog Camp Switzerland will be held in Zürich on March 24, 2007. For a list of European bloggers who are planning on attending, as well as the conference’s “unAgenda,” go here.

10:53 AM Why would anybody exchange a new house in the suburbs for the dust, drafts, and cobwebs of an antebellum fixer-upper? Just ask my son. But he’s not the only one I know who has forsaken the cookie-cutter anonymity of suburbia. Nate and I have been browsing through this journal of a house restoration not far from us here in Virginia. It’s monstrous work, as you can see, but the character and history of old houses make the labor worthwhile. We’re about half way done fixing up Nathan’s 1820s farm house, whose former owner (Corporal Anderson Boyd of the 59th Virginia Infantry) is buried out front in the farm cemetery. Meanwhile, we are known for scrounging structures from neighboring farms, including our latest find, this old corn crib. Most people are eager to give away what they consider eyesores. To us they are wistful reminders of a by-gone day and only enhance the beauty of our “old-fashioned” farm.

10:09 AM We just received this letter from the church in Burji, southern Ethiopia, where Becky and I work. You will recall that tribal warfare broke out late last year between the Burjis and the Gujis. Even though the war is over, the consequences remain.

Dear partner,

This request is sent to you from Burji kalehiwot church

At the end of August 2006, sudden conflict arose between Guji (nomads in Oromia) and Burji communities (Peasants) which soon changed to large fighting. The fighting broke out on September 13 ,2006 for  the first time  and flooded through out 16 kebeles stretching from south tip through  east to north of Burji (Gamiyo, Kilicho, Sego, Mure, Lemmo, Tisho, Harawonji, Otomal, Gude, Dinbecho, Goche, Billa, Gara, Waley, Harale, and Nedele) at the same time for five days continuously.

After the Burji people stayed with great fear and terror until 24th of October 2006, the second round fighting was kindled again on 25th October as it was in the 1st round in all the 16 Kebeles and continued for seven consecutive days.

The cause of the fighting, as Burji people declare, Guji community from two Woredas, Bule Hora and Dugda Dawa, intentionally made campaign to destroy them, to ruin them, to force them to leave their own farmlands. All the fightings took place in the farmlands of Burji.

At  this time,  although  conditions for peace are relatively ok, the two communities did not reconcile. The government is trying much to bring peace and reconcile them.

In these fightings, different damages (effects) occurred from the side of Burji:

1)         7 people were killed and 11 were injured. As the result of this 135 people (Male 59& Female 76 were victims  among which 32 male and 30 female  total 62 children became  orphans.  

2)       More than 3620 quintals of different crops in heaps (Teff, Maize & Barley) were burned down from 227 house holds with 1588 family members  in 3 kebeles, Nedele  Waleya and Harale .

3)      3 – 5 hectares of different plantations such as Inset, Coffee, Kasaba, Sugar cane and other fruit trees were chopped down completely by the warriors,

4)      More than  281 households with family members of 2128  were compelled to be displaced from their home.

5)      More than 96 Cattle (Oxen & cows) were robbed,

6)       120 – 150 hectares of sorghum plantations were destroyed by wild animals in the farmlands in Lemo, Sego,& Kilicho Kebeles

7)      The farms in all Kebeles of Burji that had  to be ploughed and sowed in the month   of September were not done,

8)       Local market  price increased  amazingly Forinstance ,

a/ the price of  teff  increased from 3-4 birr per kg to 5-6 birr per kg

b/ the price of big ox changed from 1800 birr to 2500 birr

Look, what a terrible time to Burji it is!

In general, due to this fighting more than 25,000 people of Burji  in the 16 kebeles  are victims directly or indirectly  and suffering from hunger for the coming eight months (December 2006 to July 2007).

To withstand the problems faced, Burji Development Association (BDA) and Burji Kalehiwot Church (KHC) are striving much to give emergency aid to victimized people by collecting money and crops from Burji community itself. But now, we could not afford to give the emergency aid continuously to the war victims. So, we are forced to ask for more  assistance from other partners like yours. 

Please, may your Organization collaborate with us to rehabilitate the displaced people and to give the emergency aid to the victims in the respective Kebeles mentioned above who are suffering from hunger for the coming eight months?

We hope that you would respond us positively.

Hopefully Yours!

Burji kalehiwot church

8:59 AM The VII International Meeting of Greek Linguistics will be held Sept. 13-17, 2007, in the Aula Verde of the University of Cagliari. The meeting is titled: Greek morphology between typology and diachrony.

8:55 AM This blogger is fanatical about studying Spanish, so much so that he has kept a log in the language. Why do some people excel in learning a foreign language and others muddle along? Answer me this question: Do you love the language you are studying? Are you passionate about learning it? If not, you will likely muddle on until you lose interest altogether. I couldn’t make it through a single day without reading my Greek New Testament, at least a verse or two. Well, that’s an exaggeration, but not much. What’s more, after 30 years of teaching this language I still feel like a small child wading on the shore of a limitless ocean. Language learning is satisfying for me, partly, I think, because languages are so beautifully and wonderfully made (kudos to their Creator). They’re just as beautiful as a sunset or a sunrise.

8:48 AM Peter Leithart thinks the apostle Paul may have been a bit of a linguist. I have no doubt this is true. I think Paul could also be called a sociolinguist, in that he implied that a human progresses from childhood to manhood without an intermediate stage (adolescence): see 1 Cor 13:11. Children think,  reason, and even speak like children, but adults do not. About what age does this transition take place? Luke 2 seems to provide a clue.

8:42 AM Now this is really good news. Congratulations, Kovaahe. I can’t wait for the day when we can dedicate the Alabinya Bible.

8:38 AM This story reminded me of our life in Basel way back in the early 1980s, when Becky and I immersed ourselves in Swiss culture and language. There were no shortages of opportunities to practice German (and to make fools of ourselves), but our persistence eventually paid off. Becky likes to say that I knew all of the theological words, while she was a master of  “grocery store” German. We complemented each other nicely. My hat’s off to Becky. She arrived in Basel not knowing a word of the language and within three months was speaking it fluently. Again, there is no better method of language learning than the “immersion” technique, even if you are not a Baptist. Of course, Schwyzertüüsch is a bit more difficult to learn.

Below: A tram arrives at the famous Karl Barth Platz in Basel. What happy memories.

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A Pox On Both Their Houses

   restoring our biblical and constitutional foundations

                

A Pox On Both Their Houses!

Jeff Adams

As the presidential campaign ramps up and prepares to get really ugly, with Democrats and Republicans both making accusations that the opposition party is full of liars, two-faced hypocrites, are a threat to our freedoms, etc., I have to say something.  They are both right!  The populist politician George Wallace once declared there wasn’t ‘a dimes worth of difference between the Democrats and Republicans.’  With the death of the ‘Reagan Revolution,’ and the collapse of the conservative ‘Contract with America’ that helped the Republicans take over the House of Representatives, this is true now more than it was when Wallace said it 36 years ago.

The Democrats are willing to sell our sovereignty to the UN, which would mean that we would cease being a free people and would be under the total will of foreigners (we already have lost rights to self-determination due to our membership in the WTO, GATT, and NAFTA, as well as other treaties).  Most foreigners hate us and want our resources and our wealth.  The stooges that inhabit the UN would plunder the U.S.  The Democrats are socialists in all but their name.  Taxes would go up, every form of perversion would be legalized, and only the South and Christians would be fair game for discrimination and attack.

The Republicans don’t want to submit our sovereignty to the UN; they want to dominate the UN, making the U.S. ‘king of the hill’ in a way that legitimizes what they are already doing.  Business profits for large corporations come first, before the Bill of Rights or the well being of average citizens.  Granted, our Christian foundations get a nod from Republicans, but I see them doing nothing to stop the assault on our heritage by liberal judges and heathen activists. 

Both political parties welcome big, growing, ever-centralizing government.  Both parties embrace immigration at a level that is unsustainable without decimating our culture and our political institutions.  Both parties strive to dole out as much of our money as possible (taken from us in the form of taxes) to illegal aliens, slackers, and bums who refuse to take responsibility for themselves, not to mention to numerous countries that aren’t our allies.  The redistribution of wealth has become an entrenched mindset in America that Marx and Lenin would have loved.

Neither of the establishment parties holds the answer to solving the problems that plague our land.  Neither party offers a leader that is capable, or even willing, to tackle the real problems we face.  Bush distracts the public with his ‘War on Terror,’ and Kerry distracts people by advocating his socialist one-world view, repeating his pathetic mantra that “I’m not Bush.”  Neither man addresses the more pressing matters of our crushing debt, our deteriorating borders, the flight of jobs overseas, or the waste, fraud and abuse by government officials of our tax dollars.  And both men are prone to declaring things, whether it’s about Iraq’s threat to us (Bush) or their activities concerning Vietnam (Kerry), that are works of fiction, and then refusing to admit their ‘misstatements’ when confronted with the facts.

Both the Democrat and Republican Parties are corrupt, perverted, dysfunctional political organizations that are not looking after the welfare of the citizens, but are looking to get power for their party and increasing that power any way they can.  Neither party cares about the Constitution, as they constantly violate it via their politicians who are elected and constantly break their oaths of office.  These establishment parties are about money and power.  They are not about liberty or the rule of law.  They are two sides of the same tarnished coin that needs to be melted down and remade.

A pox on both their houses!

So where to turn?  For those that want constitutional government, believe in the ideals of the founders concerning limited government, self-determination, and respect for the traditions and heritage of this land, I’d suggest going here to read up on a political organization that is working to make a true difference in our future.

I know people will say, “But if I go that route, we would ensure that _____ would win.”  As there is no difference between Bush and Kerry in any significant sense, so what?  The drones and lemmings that robotically pull the lever of whichever establishment party they blindly follow will do so year after year, believing they are exercising their ‘freedom’ to select who will run the government.  They are largely incapable of understanding they are merely giving their approval of which master they will be a slave to.

Both the Democrat and Republican houses should be burned down.  They are infested with such corruption that only a complete starting over and building new political organizations could be beneficial.  Attempting to ‘reform from within’ has failed for decades.  I say start anew, and the best hope for this, in my eyes, is to link up with the third largest political party out there (referenced at the link above).  Rock the worlds of the Democrats and Republicans by voting, but vote to leave those two corruptors of the system out of the game.

June 19, 2004

Mr. Jeff Adams is the State Director of Education for the Texas chapter of the League of the South. He currently works as an industrial engineer in Houston, Texas. He may be reached for comment here.

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A Gift at Christmas

   restoring our biblical and constitutional foundations

                

A Gift at Christmas

 David Alan Black  

Recently we received yet another check for Ethiopia. And a sizable one at that. I would guess that most people who send us gifts are not very wealthy. They are probably not impoverished either. But they certainly could have used their money on something they needed. Instead, they gave it away.

I am told that at the Feast of Purim there is a regulation which says that, however poor a man is, he must find someone poorer than himself and give him a gift. The poor help the poor because they know what poverty is like. They give solely because they are moved with compassion. They remember that God so loved the world that He gave His Son.

A thank-you note is in the mail to that generous family. Meanwhile I’m thinking to myself, What better way to celebrate Christmas? If give you must, why not forego spending (wasting?) your money on perishable trees or needless presents and pool your family funds into a gift for the poor? Adopt a needy country (no, it need not be Ethiopia) or a needy family (how about that single parent you know?). Or forget the financial aspect and give the gift of your time by singing at the local nursing home or visiting your church’s shut-ins. You will look in vain for anybody celebrating Christmas in the New Testament. But the spirit of giving to the poor is everywhere (see, e.g., 2 Cor. 8-9).

Jesus became poor like us so that we through His poverty might become rich. With that tremendous example of generosity, how can we hold back?

December 3, 2006

David Alan Black is the editor of www.daveblackonline.com.

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February 2013 Blog Archives

 

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February 2013 Blog Archives

Thursday, February 28

7:22 AMIn her latest essay, Beckydefines our partnership with India. What can you do? What will you do?

7:16 AM Last year in my New Testament class, I had my students prepare weekly written assignments. I recall that one week I had asked them to prepare a paper on 1 Peter 3:13-4:9. The paper was to be called “Summarizing Suffering.” Well, with his family’s permission, I post here the response given by Marcus Twisdale. You remember him.

He was my wheelchair-bound student who would always be the first to volunteer to read his papers to the class. This is what Marcus shared with the class that day, and it really moved us.

In my own life as of now I can honestly say that God is using suffering in my life for a purpose. I do not look at the suffering as being a form of condemnation but rather a blessing that I might be able to live in a manner for God to show others of His love and strength. Physically, I endure a form of paralysis/weakness which affects most of my body in one way or another. But I believe these hardships are not to be seen as negative in any light but rather as an opportunity. And that is what I believe Peter was trying to express to these believers in a manner. To live before others in a way that your conduct reveals the love, strength, wisdom and sovereignty of God was what I believe was the intended purpose of Peter is writing. Suffering, whether spiritually or physically should be seen as an opportunity. An opportunity to glorify the Lord Jesus the Christ in a way that no one else can because they have not been given the chance that you have received from the Lord should allow a servant to see himself as happy and blessed. To look at suffering as a hardship I will not even begin to suggest that I see it is otherwise. But, yet, to look at suffering, for the cause of Christ, and see it as anything other than a blessing from God, I believe, is to belittle the awesome power of our Savior in our own minds.

Like I said, his paper brought tears to our eyes. Marcus is now with the Lord. He had a crucified Master whom he loved with all of his heart. May our lives reflect the belief that the hope of the world lies only in the power of the cross.

7:02 AMYesterday I read a “Christian” defense of the invasion of Iraq, a defense partly based on a positive comparison of the Iraq War with the Crusades during the Middle Ages.Honestly, I do not see how followers of the Prince of Peace can say that they “like the Crusades.” Jesus’ teaching about radical love of enemies should make us pause when we read such statements. In my opinion, a defense of “just war” that ignores Jesus’ unconditional refusal to engage in violence fails to wrestle with both the example and teachings of Jesus – which is ironic because we live in a day when millions of people are waking up to the truth that the kingdom of God is trans-national, and that followers of Jesus don’t need to practice power other than the power of self-sacrificing love, even for their enemies. Millions are abandoning the Constantine paradigm and taking up their towels and basins, recognizing that the heart of Christianity is loving the unlovable and laying down our lives for others. Millions are recognizing the danger of mixing the kingdom with nationalism, and some churches have even been willing to rethink their views about “just” war.

Our commitment as followers of King Jesus is to advance His peaceable reign throughout the earth by non-violent means. The unmistakable message of the New Testament is that Jesus is the unsurpassable definition and revelation of God, who is the “exact representation of God’s own being.” So, whatever position you take on the Iraq War, whatever else is at stake in America’s projection of military power abroad, be sure you’re fixing your eyes on Jesus. The question is not whether the church should be profoundly affecting society. The question is how. We must remember that we are only foreigners and exiles in a strange land, and that we are to “please our commanding officer” (2 Tim. 2:4), Jesus. Yes, we are called to be warriors, but soldiers who conquer by living Spirit-led, counter-cultural lives and by putting Christ’s self-sacrificial character on display. Our soldiers in the Middle East display incredible courage. I pray that we as Christian warriors would have the same kind of courage, realizing that violence only begets more violence. (We armed Saddam in his fight against Iran and bin Laden in his fight against the Soviets.)

Anyway, I encourage you to join theChristian Archy movement. Hold your political allegiances if you wish, but do not label your party as distinctively “Christian.” Get involved in politics if you feel so led, but be careful not to divide your loyalties between God and your political views. Our only loyalty and our only trust must be placed squarely in a God who uses Jesus-like actions to expand His rule in this fallen world of ours. Our job is simply to imitate Him.

This year, let’s commit to doing that 24/7.

Wednesday, February 27

7:44 PM Our favorite “Abnormal Anabaptist” Robert Martin links to a video calledTen Tips for a Happy Marriage. Robert seems to like it. I watched it, and I’m not so sure. Becky and I have a good friend who is about to get married. He’s a former student of mine. In an email Becky sent him yesterday, she wrote these words: “A marriage is no marriage if it isn’t centered on the Gospel.” The apostle Paul put it this way:

This is what I mean, brothers and sisters: The time has been shortened. While it lasts, those who are married should live as though they were not (1 Cor. 7:29).

And elsewhere I’ve said the same thing, though with different words of course:

Becky and I are glad to be a team (though a frail and imperfect one) in the work to which the Lord has appointed us. Together we seek to serve both in the practical ministry of meeting the physical and material needs of people as well as in the ministry of the Word. Together we are involved in church planting. Together we host visitors in our home on a fairly regular basis. The key word is together. We are “co-workers” for Christ – and that without any diminution of our masculinity or femininity (A Great Commission Marriage).

Hey, please don’t accuse me of being against happiness in marriage. But happiness should not be in the forefront of our minds. So my message to young married couples, in a nutshell, is this: Serve Christ in your marriage! Not in a selfish way. Not in a “Look at us, we have a great marriage!” sort of way. But simply in a way that acknowledges that marriage is a precious gift of God to enable you to partner with another human being in living a Jesus-looking life.

Happy marriage to all!

7:18 PM Hey virtual friends! It’s time to get caught up, don’t you think? Got a minute or two for a few odds and ends?

1) Recently PBS published a story calledColorado Springs Evangelicals. The new head of Focus on the Family is interviewed in depth. His goal? To engage the culture without becoming “wrapped around the axle of politics.” He is so right about this! The bottom of the bottom line is simply this: politics and religion don’t mix. Look, you are I are called to follow Jesus and advance His kingdom, which is “not of this world.” It’s also important to remember that the earliest Christians loved and supported their communities. They did not look down on lost sinners. It’s a beautiful thing when you begin to hear people at Focus on the Family admit that it was a mistake to become cultural warriors. The truth is that our activism has been a loud gong that has drowned out quiet voices, so that the culture has lost interest in anything we have to say. The people who have changed the world have always been risk-takers who climbed down through torn up roofs while the rest of the world slammed doors. I was a stranger at first to this kind of thinking, but my reading of the Gospels completely changed all that. (See myThe Jesus Paradigm.) I don’t believe that God needs an advocate in DC or a faith-based organization to promote His kingdom. So I urge us all to be careful who we pledge allegiance to. Let’s be careful to raise the banner of the cross high above all other flags. So watch (or read) this interview. It should make us all uncomfortable. But the more you read the Gospels, the more your comfortable life will be interrupted.

2) I am very glad to recommend thisVirtual Qumran Tour. Fabulous!

3) Ralph Martin of Fuller Seminary isnow with the Lord he served so well.

His commentary on 2 Corinthians was the first to cite from my then-recently-minted doctoral dissertation,Paul, Apostle of Weakness. I well recall having several conversations with him about Pauline theology as a result when I lived in Southern California. Biblical scholarship has suffered a severe loss.

4) Really had a superb time at Mount Vernon on Sunday night. Nigusse spoke from Phil. 1:27-30 on persevering in unity and courage for the sake of the Gospel.

I loved the multi-ethnic diversity of the congregation. Languages spoken during the service included Cambodian, Vietnamese, Spanish, German (me), Greek (me), and Hebrew. Afterwards brother Mark took us to the Seoul Garden for some great food. Nigusse loves spicy cuisine. I think I hear God calling me to be a fulltime missionary in South Korea. 

5) The ETS meeting at Dallas Seminary is this weekend. I’m eager to hear the following papers.

  • “What Has Ecclesiology Got to Do with Missiology?”

  • “Healthy Habits for Raising a Strong Missionary Family.”

  • “Marriage Core for Missions.”

  • “A Biblical Theology of Nations.”

I’ll keep you posted on how the conference goes.

6) This email was a joy to receive:

Dr. Black,

You had emailed me your paper on the discourse structure of Philippians a while ago. Right now I am taking a couple of guys through a study of Philippians and I just recently read through that paper. I wanted to write and let you know how helpful, clarifying, and inspiring that paper was! It was helpful and clarifying in that I felt like I understood Philippians for the first time, specifically the whole in light of its parts and vice versa. It was inspiring because work like this stirs my affections and motivates me in my Biblical studies.

7) No, no NO!This can’t be true, can it??!!

8) Finally, rummaging through the internet yesterday I ran across an interesting piece over at IMDb calledTop 30 good looking actors over 60 years old. On the list are the likes of Al Pacino, Harrison Ford, and Clint Eastwood. Boy, if that doesn’t make me feel old. Yes, folks, I am officially “not young” anymore. And I’m totally okay with that. It seems to me that life has its various stages, and I am rather enjoying the one I’m going through right now. Hindus believe there are four stages of life. They call them the student stage, the householder stage, the retired person stage, and finally the ascetic stage. Each stage is preceded by a ritual that ushers that person into the next stage of life. In my book The Myth of Adolescence, I argued that there are only three stages of life, all based on the transitions that Jesus experienced in His humanity: childhood (pre-adulthood), novice adulthood (12-30), and senior adulthood (30 +). The goal is for all of us to move into the final stage of maturity (known in 1 John as “fatherhood”) – a stage in life where we become the experienced teacher or mentor in the lives of others. Dionysus, who lived about 500 years after Christ, called these three stages purification, illumination, and union, corresponding to the familiar triad of “faith, hope, and love.”

Now, the interesting thing is that in our culture rarely if ever do we go through designated “rites of passage” to help us negotiate these stages of life. At least I didn’t. It seems that life has been a roller coaster of rapidly occurring events. Wasn’t I just 16 and surfing Pipeline just a few years ago? Who would have thought that I would be 60 today? Yesterday I was sliding down the banisters of life, while today I am holding onto the hand rails and watching every step. When I was young, I dreaded becoming old. Now that I’m “old,” I feel young and vibrant, at least on the inside. I now see beauty in places I would have never thought before I aged. Who would have thought? I realize that I can choose whether or not to view my life as way beyond the “expiration date” or else as something fresh and crisp. All my life I’ve wanted to travel. All my life I’ve wanted to reach a level of maturity in which I felt I could mentor others. Aging has made me both more decisive and accepting. As I’ve grown older, a bump in the road no longer seems like the end of the world. (According to one study, “The brain’s forget-the-bad-retain-the-good memory function appears gradually as we age.” See Aging has its benefits). My mission is to grow older with grace. I want to be more active for the Gospel than ever before. I want to take more risks, even if they seem foolish, remembering the wise words of C. S. Lewis, “When I was ten, I read fairy tales in secret and would have been ashamed if I had been found doing so. Now that I am fifty I read them openly. When I became a man I put away childish things, including the fear of childishness and the desire to be very grown up.”

Not long ago I spoke to a large youth gathering in Raleigh. I showed my pictures of Ethiopia. We prayed together, sat around and talked, sang songs. It was wonderful. I think they saw in my age and brokenness their own capacity to love and serve and give sacrificially. I recall being a college student myself and being in the presence of the Jim Elliotts and the Hudson Taylors of my generation. Looking into the eyes of a true servant of the Lord may be the clearest glimpse of Jesus some people may ever get in this world. Even today I long for friends who will get in my face and stir up debate and challenge me to be all that God wants to be. I am dumbfounded and outraged by the apathy of many of our youth. My message to them is, “Don’t wait as long as I did to become a fool for Jesus, a disturber of culture.” Sometimes I wonder, in the midst of all of our youth rallies and sermonizing, if we are really preaching the Gospel. We are tempted to enshrine bigger and stronger when God wants us to grow us smaller and weaker so that His kingdom can take over the world.

So, folks, I am getting older. But the real question is, “Am I getting better?” Aging is meaningful only as it grounded in genuine relationships, love, and interdependence with our brothers and sister around the world. For too many people, Christianity is a religion of frowning gray-haired people trying to live their lives vicariously through someone else (often their children). Well, I have rejected that kind of Christianity. I hope you have too. There are so many people longing for significance in this life, people who deeply want to fall in love with God again, people who want to grow wiser and not just older. This is the spirit of searching that drives us to imagine new alternatives, driven by a vision of a kingdom that, like a tiny mustard plant, grows smaller and smaller until it eventually takes over the whole world.

P.S. I know my confessions at this point are going to disappoint some people who want to place their teachers on some sort of a pedestal. I’m sorry, but what else can I do? I’m convinced that the best blogging is done with transparency. I’m not very good at this, but I am working on it. Maybe you should too.

Enough for now.

Maranatha!

Dave

Sunday, February 24

1:40 PM Jacob, I still thinkwe can do better 🙂

σ’ ἀγαπῶ.

1:34 PMAn FYI. The good folks at Logos Bible Software announce their newBaker Academic Biblical Greek Collection. It sells for a mere 78.00 dollars. Contents:

1:28 PMGood afternoon, friends. We just ate the most wonderful Sunday dinner consisting of homemade chicken pot pie and a fresh salad. Wonderful, honey. We were famished, having spent 4 hours at the Emergency Room at Halifax Regional Hospital this morning having Becky checked out. Don’t worry — nothing major. On Friday night she was opening the back porch upright freezer when she was attacked by a package of frozen fettuccini. The result was a gash on her lower right leg. We went to the ER this morning simply to make sure we were treating her as we were supposed to. Her booboo has now been examined by professional hands (I am a “doctor” but not one who’s good for anything), and she is now on Cipro prophylactically.

Have you looked outdoors today? It is a glorious spring day — even though the calendar says it’s still February — but the ravages of the recent rains have made the farm a sea of puddles and mud. One greets this precursor to spring much like one would welcome a returning prodigal. The salubrious skies should stay with us at least until Tuesday. Looking ahead … tonight Nigusse is speaking in the main service atMount Vernon Baptist Church in North Raleigh. The service starts at 6:30, in case anyone is interested in attending. Looking back … Becky reminded me to post this picture of the infamous “dungeon” built yesterday by that expert in all things Lego, Master Elias. If only I had as much imagination.

Makes a wonderful centerpiece for the dining room table, don’t you think? Finally, I was delighted to receive this wonderful email today:

Hi Dr. Black,

[W]e met a few times while at SEBTS but sadly never took a course with you. I am in my 2nd semester of my MTh in Biblical Studies at Edinburgh.

For my Greek course I have been making extensive use of your Greek materials. Just wanted to say thanks for the immense service your materials have been for me.

Just wanted to say thanks and hope I can be an encouragement from the Lord for you this week.

Man, you guys really know how to encourage a brother. Speaking of encouragement, do say a prayer for my esteemed colleague and friend Rod Decker, whose cancer journey has justmade an unexpected twist. I know he’d be grateful.

Ciao,

Dave

Saturday, February 23

4:42 PMSo grateful for the Ramiscal family coming all the way from Wake Forest to help Becky and me “deep clean” Maple Ridge today. Sure made our work go much faster.

1) Here’s Miss Gianna with her beautiful handwork. (Becky’s been teaching her.)

2) Elias going for broke.

3) Gianna hard at work.

4) Sonya on a sweep.

5) Becky the kitchen queen.

6) Jayson gettin’ it done. (Almost as hard as your LXX class, right?)

7) And now for the finished products. Here’s the west upstairs bedroom:

8) The north upstairs bedroom:

9) The south upstairs bedroom:

10) The downstairs library:

11) And finally the upstairs Jack-and-Jill bathroom (featuring the chief seat in the synagogue):

12) The men were also assigned the task of filling in potholes with bricks and gravel.

Right now the lady folk are in the cocina preparing lasagna for supper. How do you say “famished” in Italian? Again, many thanks for blessing us today, Ramiscals! We love you!

8:46 AMHey there folks!

This morning I read a very interesting book review over at the Detroit Baptist Theological Seminary blog. The reviewer was Bob McCabe, and the book was Peter Enns’ commentary on Ecclesiastes. Bob extols the book because it succeeds, in his opinion, in doing what every good commentary should do — bridge the gap between exegesis and theology. But is that the only gap we must bridge today? I noted that the heading at the DBTS site is “Theologically Driven.” Is that what drives us or should drive us?

For what it’s worth, I offer a few random reflections. I think we’ve gotten sidetracked from our first love, Jesus. We all too often lack a hunger and thirst to be His faithful disciples. How different would we think of theology if Jesus in human form were sitting and talking and walking with us every moment of every day. “The one who claims to abide in Him ought himself to live even as He lived” (1 John 2:6). And how did Jesus live? He was never satisfied with orthodoxy. He was never satisfied with fulfilling externals that may be prescribed by an organization or any other traditions of men. To live for Christ and follow Him we must surrender our desires and plans for our lives. That’s the only sure way to avoid the trap of an intellectualized form of Christianity. We must yearn to become like Christ. How different is this kind of self-sacrificing faith from the the comfort-seeking, self-serving, cognitive-oriented religion that is so often preached and practiced in our churches. The only way that Christ is incarnated today to a lost world is through us — people who carry on and extend His presence, His Word, and His works to a new generation. This glorious “ministry of reconciliation” is now ours as we reveal the heart and mind of the Savior to the lost all around us.

As you know, I have been asked to teach Advanced Hermeneutics at Odessa Theological Seminary next month. You also know that I am calling my approach a “hermeneutics of obedience.” My thoughts are still very much in the formative stages at this point, but let me close this post with a few axioms that I believe the Lord has shown me through 36 years of teaching and writing:

  • Christian education must be more than abstract and theoretical. We learn best by doing ministry instead of from a textbook or in a classroom.

  • The current model of Christian education takes a Sunday-centric approach to ministry for granted. I believe this to be a grave mistake. Discipleship is abstracted from Gospel living, leaving an abundance of Christians thinking that church is all about a Sunday morning monologue. Worse still, current models of church leadership tend to obscure our vision for the church as a witnessing community and our purpose as one of preparing all of God’s people for life and ministry unencumbered by the trappings of our Christian subculture.

  • The primary task of Christian education must therefore center around discipleship understood as an invitation to enter into God’s kingdom and mission in the world.

  • Finally, my approach to Christian education insists that it must be praxeological in orientation and supported not mainly by traditional academic scholars but by missionary theologians (like the apostle Paul) — i.e., those whose teaching is modeled by their own missional lifestyles. These will be teachers whose main concern will not be the dissemination of information but the mobilizing of every believer for participation in God’s mission in the world.

What all this implies is that if we are to move from the classroom to real life we will have to prize what we learn and view it as a life skill and not merely as an educational attainment. Of course, this is not easy. Almost all of us feel tremendous ambivalence as we wrestle with the question of just how to apply what we learn in the classroom to the real world. Obviously, knowledge of Greek is essential if we are to have a firm foundation upon which to build our exegesis of the New Testament. On the other hand, I must say forcefully that facts, no matter how brilliantly taught or diligently acquired, are nothing more than the raw building blocks of life. How we put them together, and for what use (and whose glory), is another matter altogether.

In my book The Jesus Paradigm I told about my life-changing encounter with this Jesus who loved lost souls so desperately that He was willing to spend His ministry reaching out to sinners of all kinds. He saw what was of ultimate importance in life. No wonder He could live for others as a selfless servant. This is also, I believe, the acid test of any seminary that claims to honor Christ. Does what we do square with the Great Commission? Or is our institution just another tangent that detracts from the other-centeredness of the Gospel? It is when we realize that we are building the kingdom and not our own little ministries that the great growth really begins in our lives. When we stop focusing on ourselves, we are free to act on the really important questions. Plainly, I did not always view the purpose of graduate theological education in these terms!

Please pray for me as I smooth out these rough-hewn thoughts. In the meantime, let’s keep thinking, praying — and obeying!

Dave

Friday, February 22

7:50 PMWe’ve just added three very exciting new links (pdf) to ourGreek Portal. All of them were written by my former doctoral student at SEBTS,Matthew McDill, and all treat the topic of discourse analysis. 

Discourse Analysis and Hermeneutics
Methods in New Testament Discourse Analysis
New Testament Discourse Analysis: Definitions and Approaches

They are all very good, but I think I like the first one the best, as Matthew attempts a rejoinder to those who claim that modern linguistic approaches to New Testament exegesis are based on a very faulty hermeneutical foundation.By the way, to see why Matthew loves shared leadership/eldership in the local church, gohere.

Wonderful essays all, Matt!

7:25 PMIt occurred to me today that I have neglected to keep India before your eyes, ergo — I list here the essays we’ve already published about that great nation:

02/15/13Introducing the Peniel Gospel Team

02/10/13Looking at Hinduism

02/04/13Introducing India

01/19/13Me, Nigusse, and a New Work

It’s difficult for me to conceive of such a needy land, and each of us, I suppose, can do something to help spread the Good News there. I discovered long ago in my own life that I am no longer a doctor or a professor or a scholar, but a missionary who is asked to abandon himself and embrace the joyful duty of servanthood. Degrees, diplomas, earthly honors mean nothing to me. In the kingdom, pride is impossible. God is seeking true worshippers who have abandoned their own plans and have said, “I’ll go.” So do read these posts, all written by Becky in her wonderful prose. Who knows — God may use you to do something pretty radical in that nation as a result.

In other news, you’re probably wondering why I’m always talking about Maple Ridge as though there never seems to be anything happening around here that’s worthy of comment. I suppose the answer is that we couldn’t be more excited to see how God wants to use this home for His purposes. I do hope you don’t get tired hearing about it. Today Becky continued painting while Nigusse and I made several trash runs and repaired the door to the old smoke house.

The new hinge screws squawked at having to be driven through such old wood, but you’ve got to figure that a 220-year old piece of pine is bound to be as hard as a rock by now. Alas, we finally succeed, and here’s Nigusse in his victory pose.

Altogether it was a very pleasant day. I feel like a fool for saying it, but it was almost a gala day for all of us peons on the farm.

Blessings,

Dave

8:10 AMSawthis today:

One of the many curiosities in the study of the NT and earliest Christianity is the early history and fortunes of the Gospel of Mark (hereafter, GMark). On the one hand (assuming the dominant view of Mark’s priority), the GMark appears to have been very influential. It is widely thought that the authors of the Gospels of Matthew and Luke were likely prompted to write the kind of Jesus-books that they did by GMark.

“Assuming the dominant view of Mark’s priority.” This is precisely, I argue, what we cannot and must not do today.

8:10 AMAs everyone knows, I am an incurable infracaninophile (lover of the underdog). I have taken to various “lost causes,” not the least of which involves being one of the few New Testament scholars to support the Pauline authorship of the book of Hebrews. My views on the origins of the Synoptic Gospels are just as unpopular, as is my reticence to take sides in the Majority/Byzantine text-type debate (I argue neither for the primacy of this text-type nor for its secondary nature – much to the chagrin of many of my esteemed colleagues).

I was pleased, then, to see that today marks the 33rd anniversary of the “miracle on ice” in Lake Placid, NY — the day the U.S. Ice Hockey Team defeated the Soviets in the winter Olympics. What a strange and unhappy time it was in our history. Think: The Iran hostage crisis. Think: The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Think: The U.S. boycott of the 1980 summer games in Moscow.

Then the scrappy underdogs defeated the pros.

Paul and Silas were two nobodies jailed in Philippi. Yet they caused such a commotion that there was an earthquake at midnight, and a jailer was converted. A genuine revival in America would make the “miracle on ice” pale. We’ve got to get over this idea that ministry means becoming some sort of accredited “professional.” God has planted you in a strategic place right where you are. He calls all of us — normal, everyday people like you and like me — to be fulltime “ministers of the Gospel.” The devil, alas, has his ministers as well, and Satan is far more effective as a mock angel of light than as a roaring lion. Professing believers who patronize God instead of obeying Him are no believers at all. The early Christians were the ultimate underdogs, yet they turned the world upside down. They didn’t dodge the obstacles. They met them head-on, and there were plenty of them too.

So hurray for the underdogs! Hurray for the weak and the downtrodden! Hurray for those uneducated fools like Peter and John whom everyone still admired because “they had been with Jesus”!

7:06 AMA pleasant Friday morning to you! Yesterday was a mellow day for me. I had to take the farm truck in for an inspection and oil change. Becky, meanwhile, kept up her painting over at Maple Ridge.

My pretty wife gets the St. Becky Award for her perseverance alone. What a joy to watch that house taking shape. I went to lunch on Wednesday with the new director of our Ph.D. program at Southeastern. I introduced him to a good friend of mine who serves overseas fulltime. I’ve been to his country to work with him several times in the past three years. I’m now trying to get him connected with my colleagues at the seminary. I think I’m succeeding 🙂 I see there’s a wintry mix out there this morning. Apparently global warming is on hold for now. (Of course, the system now moving across the nation is being hyped by the media as some sort of super storm. Folks, it’s called winter.) Last night Becky and I met with some friends for dinner in the big city of South Boston.

How it got that name I have no earthly idea. No one here says pahk the cah, and I’ve never met anyone who’s seen Hahvid Yahd. I am really looking forward to going to Dallas next week with Becky. The ETS conference at Dallas Seminary is always interesting. The frustrating thing to me is that many scholars are pretty content to do scholarship and that’s it. Of course, scholarship is important. But the Gospel is a lot more than that. Becky and I will be staying with her parents near Plano. Mom and dad are heroes of faith to us as well as just plain fun to be around. They have been our greatest prayer warriors and cheerleaders since we began this wild journey withy cancer. Bec and I are determined to continue to live life as normally as possible, placing no limits on what God can do. At the same time, we are not so presumptuous as to tell God what to do. His strength and peace are enough, and we are prepared to receive from His kind hand whatever He wills for us. Above all, we pray that the Lord of reconciliation would do His powerful work in and through us, and we plead, “Thy kingdom come.”

Oh, one more thing. A couple of Nigusse’s friends from Maryland have been visiting us. On the left is Samuel whom I knew in Ethiopia. He remembers taking two courses with me at the Alaba Bible School. Good days, those.

Well, friends, that’s all for now. Always enjoy our little chats.

Be blessed!

Dave

Thursday, February 21

9:26 AMHoward Hendricks will always be remembered as a master teacher. His books on pedagogy have shaped my life in many ways. Among the takeaways from his writings? 

  • If you stop growing today, you stop teaching tomorrow.

  • Convince your students that you believe in them.

  • Preparation is the key to good communication.

  • The teacher’s character, compassion, and content are what motivates the learner the most.

  • Teaching and learning are most effective when both teacher and learner are prepared.

I am still learning from him and will be forever grateful for his writings.

So …

Which of your teachers impacted you for eternity? Why not send them an email today, thanking them for the impact they made in your life?

Wednesday, February 20

8:20 PMWell, folks, Nigusse I survived our gastronomic experience. I conclude today’s blogging with a few pix from campus for your amusement:

1) This was my view as I walked over to the library this morning for a meeting with Conan the Drill Sergeant (aka Shawn the Hebrew scholar Madden, my LXX co-conspirator and chief librarian). A gorgeous campus, wouldn’t you say? 

2) Today was a first for me. I was given my very own SEBTS LIBRARY coffee mug and told I could actually fill it with coffee for free. Finally, I’ve attained Baptist nirvana. I chose, of course, the Ethiopian Sidamo.

3) There’s a deeper significance to this photo than meets the eye.

4) Et voila!

I think we’ve decided that the final exam in our LXX class will be to translate our SEBTS coffee mugs. 

5) As for the class itself, today Shawn did his best to explain to everyone exactly how the Hebrew verb system works. Talk about opening a can of worms. (I actually requested that he do it.)

6) He was ably assisted in his obfuscation by several of our international students, including Nigusse, who in this photo is telling us how the verb system in Amharic operates. Very interesting, to say the least.

7) C. K. then chimed in with a brief description of the verb in modern Chinese (Mandarin). By this time I was developing a severe Charlie Horse between the ears. The dust finally settled, and we all agreed to, well, disagree for the time being. Hey guys, we’ve only got 13 more weeks to figure this thing out!

8) Finally, here’s the tale of two Alexes. First, my Advanced Greek Grammar student Alex Madlinger teaches my Greek 2 students about adjectives of the first and third declensions.

And a fabulous job it was. I am giving my advanced students the opportunity to guest lecture in my beginning Greek classes under my supervision. I enjoy the mentoring, and the students enjoy the variety.

9) The other Alex is surnamed Stewart and is on his way to teach fulltime at Tyndale Seminary in Holland.

Alex is a former Ph.D. student of mine. You can follow his journey atThe Stewart Chronicles.

So there you have it — another crazy, enjoyable, zany, wild, fulfilling time on one of the best campuses in the world working with some of the best people in the world. No, I do NOT take it for granted.

Gratia et pax vobiscum,

Dave

6:45 PMThis and that …

1) If you love Latin as much as I do, you will enjoy listening tothese audio files. I think I would have loved living in the 1600s and speaking Latin all the time.

2) Today I happened to stumble upon this profound blog post by John Piper: How Much Is Left to Do in the Great Commission? Piper notes:

There are 44,000 Christian denominations in the world. 14 for every unengaged people group.

There are 700 million evangelical Christians in the world. 225,000 for every unengaged people group.

There are 4.5 million Christian congregations in the world. 1,451 congregations for every unengaged people group.

There are 4,900 Christian foreign mission sending agencies in the world. 1.5 agencies for every unengaged people group.

Piper then concludes:

This is simply mindboggling. I am not unaware that most of these 3,100 unengaged peoples are in places and under regimes that are hostile to Christian presence. So am not saying it will be easy to reach them. It will be very costly.

But if God would grant the passion and courage and wisdom, the remaining task is neither vague, nor enormous, nor unattainable. Would you join me in obeying Matthew 9:38, “Pray earnestly to the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest.”

And then be a radical, sacrificial goer, or a radical, sacrificial sender. Jesus has all authority to accomplish this. He promises to be with us to the end of the age as we mobilize for this. What a thrilling prospect! What a cause to live for!

Amen and amen.

3) Congratulations to Jamie Dew, my colleague and dean of the college here, on the publication of his new book,God and Evil: The Case for God in a World Filled with Pain. From the publisher:

If God is good, why is there suffering? The question is as timeless as it is urgent. In this volume, Chad Meister and James K. Dew, leading thinkers in Christian philosophy and apologetics, take on the problem of suffering from all angles. They seriously engage contemporary critiques leveled against the faith and offer readers new confidence and hope in the God who suffered and died and rose again.

God has blessed us with a well-published faculty. All praise and glory to Him.

4) Finally, I received this email today from Mark Bailey, the president of Dallas Theological Seminary:

Dear Seminary Family,

It is with deep sadness, as well as a heart of thanksgiving, that I inform you that our beloved “Prof” Howard G. Hendricks is now with our Savior. He was welcomed into our Lord’s presence early this morning. We will all miss him deeply.

For more information and a tribute to Dr. Hendricks that you can share with others please go to www.dts.edu/howard-hendricks-tribute. I ask that you pray for Jeanne and the entire Hendricks family at this time.

Prayerfully,

Mark L. Bailey

President

I sure have a lot respect for this gifted educator, partly because of his difficult upbringing.

Howard Hendricks was raised in a broken home. He recalled, “My parents separated when I came along. I split the family.” His father’s mother reared him, and he described himself as a “troublemaker” during his elementary school years, “probably just ‘acting out’ a lot of insecurities.”

“Most likely to end up in prison” was the assessment of his fifth-grade teacher in Philadelphia. Once she even tied him to his seat with a rope and taped his mouth shut. Yet everything changed for that boy when he met his sixth-grade teacher. He introduced himself to Miss Noe, and she told him, “I’ve heard a lot about you. But I don’t believe a word of it.”

Those words would change his life. She made him realize for the first time that someone cared. “People are always looking for someone to say, ‘Hey, I believe in you,’” he said. And in his more than sixty years as a professor, he believed in his students.

If you are the product of a “broken home” (like I am), take heart. God delights in using weak but yielded vessels in His service.

Rest in peace, Dr. Hendricks.

6:21 PMGreetings and salutations, fellow bloggers! We’re back home again after a wonderful two days on campus. I’ll blog more about that later. Right now, what say we have a little fun with Greek?

1) Michael Halcombwrites:

Today, Brian Fulthorp who runs the site Sunestauromai (which in Greek means “I am being crucified with him”) has written a very favorable review of People of the Book which you can read HERE.

I realize there is a debate over verbal aspect going on these days, but isn’t theperfect passive verb in Gal. 2:20 to be rendered “I have been crucified” or “I am crucified”? Am I missing something?

2) Over atEvery Ethne, we read:

Ethne is the Greek word meaning ethnic people groups (from which we get our English word “ethnic”). While it is translated throughout the New Testament as nations, gentiles, or peoples, it is literally a reference to people groups, or in other words, groups of people with a unifying ethnic identity. …We are to make disciples “of all nations,” or of every ethne, hence our name.

Ethne, of course, is plural. Thus Every Ethne literal means “Every Nations”! Perhaps they meant “Every Ethnos” (using the singular)?

3) Welcome toAgape Church. Must be an amazing place. The OED defines “agape” as:

Wide open, gaping;esp. (of a person) having the mouth wide open with astonishment, anticipation, wonder, or incomprehension.

4)Ecclesia Church in Houston is a “Holistic Missional Christian Community.” Their name, of course, means “Church Church.”

5)This author writes:

The basic function of the middle voice is reflexive….

Of course, this is patently false, at least for Koine Greek. And the author should have known better. (His initials, by the way, are DAB.) I think I need to talk to my students sometime about theamphiboly fallacy, and call myself the chief of sinners!

Well, time to cook supper for Nigu and me. Becky’s speaking at a women’s Bible study in Raleigh tonight. The B-Team to the rescue!

(Chinese, of course.)

Monday, February 18

6:25 PMThe suicide of Mindy McCready hit me harder than I would have expected. One can only imagine the inordinately difficult life she lived. Basically, hope wasn’t there for her. She had no one to turn to in life. A year ago she wrote:

I haven’t had a hit in almost a decade. I’ve spent my fortune, tarnished my public view and made myself the brunt of punch line after punch line. I’ve been beaten, sued, robbed, arrested, jailed, and evicted. But I’m still here. With a handful of people that I know and trust, a revived determination, and both middle fingers up in the air, I’m ready. I’ve been here before. I’m a fighter. I’m down, but I’ll never be out.

All that changed yesterday.

One thing I’ve discovered is that relational pain is difficult to share with others. Our culture demands strength, not weakness. But the pain is there. For you and for me. All of us have been impacted by evil to a greater or lesser degree. At the same time, if we are followers of Jesus, we get to see the soft warm reality of His love that overcomes pain, His light that overcomes darkness. I have said it before on this blog but it bears repeating, I could not make it through a single day without Jesus in my life. I doubt that you could either. The Christian life is not simply lived by His help. The Christian life is Christ (Phil. 1:21).

Did Mindy know Him? Do you? Do I? How we take the Gospel for granted. Things fail to make sense, the demons dance in their glee, and the harsh reality of life mocks our faith, but we rejoice in a God who is infinite in understanding, compassion, and love. Well may we driven by our desperation to meet Him in our extremity. His grace is sufficient for everything the devil throws at us.

Faith. Hope. Courage. Jesus.

Thanks be to God.

5:33 PMSince Becky will need the computer this evening, I will announce our contest winner early. And his name is:

Beni

Beni hails from Sibiu, Romania — which may well explain why he got the answer so easily. The venue is none other than the (in)famous Bran Castle, also known as Dracula’s Castle.

Congratulations, Beni, and thanks for playing. The book will go out in tomorrow’s mail. I hope you enjoy it!

5:10 PMBeen a busy day on the farm.

1) Care for a jar of blackberry-fig jam, courtesy of Becky Lynn?

2) The paint queen. She has been working up a storm!

3) It’s been years since I put together a crib. We got this one just in case the family who moves in needs it.

4) Finished the upstairs bunk-bed/futon combo today.

5) These came today. We put the washer and dryer upstairs where the bedrooms are, hopefully making life a bit easier on the lady of the house.

6) The poor trees — don’t know which season it is. This maple is already putting out her buds.

7)Last but not least, here’s Nigusse feeding the donks. Like that form?

Becky said to me today, “Honey, do you realize we’ve finally gone from the construction phase of Maple Ridge to the furnishing phase?” Big step indeed. All praise to the Lord!

1:39 PMB. and I have been working all day long at Maple Ridge. I’m almost done with my list — I think. Enjoyed some homemade burritos for lunch. Excellent!  We’re expecting the washer and dryer to be delivered any minute now.

Thot you’d like to know 🙂

Sunday, February 17

7:42 PMIt’s contest time again! Whose famous castle in Eastern Europe am I standing in front of? Free copy of myRethinking New Testament Textual Criticism to the winner, who will be selected (by random) tomorrow night at this time.

Note: I am trying to pose as I imagine the former owner might have done.

6:34 PMHow many of you out there both blog and write for publication (or for a degree)? Ever have to meet a publishing/writing deadline? Sure you have. In my career I’ve had to meet a zillion of them and, thanks to the grace of God, I’ve never missed one. This coming year, when I will be on sabbatical, I will face a few more of these deadlines. Will I meet them?

Bishop Stephen Neill once said that writing is all about self-discipline. “You must make yourself write.” He was absolutely correct. Most writing — at least for publication or for a degree program — involves firm deadlines. If you are ever going to meet those deadlines, you’ve got to do three things, in my humble opinion:

Sit yerself down.

Shut yerself up.

Write yerself silly.

In addition, you’ve got to control distractions and restrict your other passions. For some of us, that may well include our blogging. If it’s getting in your way, take a hiatus. Your readers will understand. I don’t know of anyone who blogs more than I do, yet I have never missed a publishing deadline because of it. If blogging is a distraction to you, lay it to rest — at least for now. Squelch it, or it will rise up from the dead like a blood-starved vampire.

I have edited many books for publication. Some have contained essays by as many as 20 contributors. When an author missed a deadline, the result was aggravation, to say the least. It’s perfectly plain that he or she had a thousand other things to do. But to me as the editor, this one thing mattered most. Of course, grace abounds. It must. But deadlines are there for a reason. Missing one means throwing not only your own schedule our of kilter, but someone else’s.

So let’s do our best to heed the words of Bishop Neill. Writing is largely a matter of self-discipline. And a deadline is a deadline, even when it is self-imposed.

1:32 PMWinter update:

1) Nigu is loving the snow!

2) The view of Bradford Hall this morning.

3) On our way to the car.

4) And here’s Maple Ridge.

5) And the pond field.

6) Ice is coating everything.

7) Our drive to The Hill this morning.

Praise God for such beauty!

7:30 AMWhat do you do when you find a New Testament scholar whose “toneis very disrespectful and abrasive towards those who do not apply his methods”? That question was recently posedby a blogger. I would hope that the Christian scholar, whether the lowest on the totem pole of the faculty or the highest ranking professor, would be distinguished from the world not only by conscientiousness of work but also by a gracious, kindly, and humble attitude. There is nothing inherently wrong with being opinionated, but the attitude behind those opinions makes all the difference. “If you want to be chief, you’re got to be the servant.” Thus said Jesus. Do we really need a dog-eat-dog mentality in the world of Christian scholarship? The medium is, to a large degree, the message. I have changed my mind several times in my academic career about huge issues (such as the synoptic problem and New Testament textual criticism). I was motivated to do so not merely by the arguments that were presented to me but also by the winsome and charitable demeanor of those doing the persuading. Who could ever forget the modesty of a Bernhard Orchard or the unflappable courtesy of a Harry Sturz? The distinguishing mark of a Christian scholar is love, not knowledge (1 Cor. 8:1). It was what set the apostle Paul apart from all others. It was what got, in the end, Jesus crucified. As you know, I recently attended a convocation of Roman Catholic seminarians. I marveled that their curriculum included training in spiritual poverty, chastity of mind, purity of heart, and humility. I urge all of us who claim to accept moral responsibility for students to remember that we do scholarship in community and that it is often our pride that causes us to judge others as though we ourselves are immune to the same standards. Let us take our stand with the childlike, the pure, the meek in the kingdom. For the key to effective scholarship is, to a very great degree, Christ-like meekness.

Saturday, February 16

9:47 PMTook Becky out to Chinese dinner in South Boston tonight, then we stopped at Lowe’s to get some paint for Maple Ridge. A light snow was falling but nothing bad. We returned to find Nigusse Skyping with one of his Ethiopian friends. What a blessing, the Internet! I have begun putting the final touches on my lectures for my class in Odessa next month. One thing I need to do is review the Russian alphabet. In some ways it’s very similar to the Greek one. Greek students, I took this picture on my last trip to Odessa. Care to translate this sign?

5:08 PM David Rausch, a church history professor at Asbury Theological Seminary, once wrote a disturbing book calledA Legacy of Hatred: Why Christians Must Not Forget the Holocaust. Rausch concludes that the church failed the Jews during the holocaust by not doing all it was possible to do on their behalf. Rausch cites the words of a delegate to the 1950 Synod of the Evangelical Church in Germany: “In every train which carried Jews to their death-camp in the East, at least one Christian should have been a voluntary passenger.” In 1945, Martin Niemöller declared, “If we had been ready to go with Him to death, the number of victims might well have been only some ten thousand.” In 1946 Niemöller asserted, “Christianity in Germany bears a greater responsibility before God than the National Socialists, the SS and the Gestapo.” After World War II, the German Kirchentag called the church to be the church where it was. The evangelical academies, like the ones at Bad Boll or Bad Liebenzell, called tradesmen and businessmen together to recapture their Christian citizenship and put it to work in their vocations.

I pray that all of my students catch a glimpse of this vision of the kingdom. The church must understand that it is not a organization to be served but a work force to be deployed. We cannot shun the hard places or the difficult task. We must even risk death if necessary for the sake of the Gospel.

4:35 PMQuote of the day (from Marva Dawn’s The Hilarity of Community, p. 116):

In Acts 6 the early church ordained persons to the ministry of “the daily serving of food.” For that calling they were very seriously anointed and commissioned, just as were the apostles, who then could focus on their teaching and prayer. I long for the day when our churches will ordain persons to their ministries of janitoring, dishwashing, errand running, lawn mowing, typing, bulletin distribution, and shut-in visiting.

Amen and amen. I think we could add to the list the ministry of painting. That’s what Becky’s been doing all day at Maple Ridge. All for one purpose: to serve the Lord and others through this ministry house.

11:52 AMI clearly remember the day when we bought our Honda Odyssey for Becky three and a half years ago. She had just been diagnosed with cancer, and we knew we were going to need dependable transportation for all the trips we would have to make from our Virginia farm to UNC Hospital in Chapel Hill. After we purchased the car, Becky decided she wanted to get a personalized license plate for it. She chose:

ITIZWEL

You guessed it. It’s from that great old hymn of the faith, “It Is Well With My Soul.” Becky selected that plate because its meaning was absolutely true — it was indeed well with her soul, and she wanted the whole world to know it. (The “S” had already been taken — hence the “Z.”)

While we were at the Virginia DMV, I said to Becky, “Since we’re here, I think I’ll get a personalized tag for my car too.” So I said to the receptionist, “I’d like to have the following tag, please.” The letters I wrote out for her were:

XAPIC

She scratched her head. “Oh, I explained, that’s the Greek word for ‘grace.’ You see, I’m a Greek prof, and that’s my all-time favorite word in the Greek language.” A few keystrokes later, the receptionist looked up at me and said, “I’m sorry, Sir, but that word is already taken.” I could not believe my ears. Why in the world would anybody want those 5 letters? Never a quitter, I asked her to type in the following:

XAPITOC

This, of course, is the noun “grace” in the genitive case. “Sorry, Sir, but that’s also taken.” “Okay,” I said, “let’s try this.”

XAPITI

This being the dative case. “No go, Sir. That’s also been taken.” Guess what I did then? I gave up. I had to admit to Becky, “Well, honey, it appears that the Lord doesn’t want me to have that license plate!”

Even though I never got that license, “grace” remains my favorite word in Greek and in every other language for that matter. If you’re home is a boxing ring, you need grace. If you’re facing trials, you need grace. If you’re getting old and bitter, you need grace. Life requires kindness, tenderness, and forgiveness. At the heart of the Christian life is “grace.” Be gracious enough to forgive. Be gracious enough to wipe the slate clean. Be gracious enough to allow others to fail. Be gracious. And at the very heart of grace is the person of Jesus Christ. The greatest example of grace took place on Calvary. “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.” Of course, God’s grace can be abused. I warn all of us against twisting the grace of God into an excuse for rationalizing away our sinful behavior. Still, I love God’s grace. I need it every day, as do you. For me, “grace” is not just a word on a license plate. It is the watershed for an aging, sometimes struggling professor of ancient Greek.

No, grace is not just another word in my vocabulary. It has become a part of my life.

10:44 AMIs there anything wrong with this picture?

I don’t mean the photo only. This page appears in a book published by Brill no less. The essay had two authors; the book had two editors. The lesson for all of us? Proof read your work. Then proof it again. Then have someone else proof read it. Egregious errors of this kind are both inexcusable and avoidable.

(Three fingers pointed right back at yours truly.)

9:03 AMLook Nigusse! Just for you!

Friday, February 15

6:58 PMHad a great time today with Nate, Jessie, Nolan, and Bradford. Here are some pix of the boys. They are really growing up fast.

6:42 PMThe Great Commission in Matthew 28 speaks of making disciples of “all the nations” (Greek: panta ta ethne). A modern interpretation of “nations” would have us believe that our Lord is sending us to the “unreached people groups” of the world rather than to geo-political “nations.” This view rightly calls our attention to the need to evangelize ethno-linguistic groups. The summons to reach these people groups for Christ has always been strong and searching, and there is no question that it has raised our awareness of how dire the need is. There is, however, a debit side. As Don Carson writes in his magisterial commentary on Matthew (p. 596):

Adherents of the “church growth movement” have attempted to justify their entire “people movement” principle of the basis of this phrase, used here and elsewhere, arguing that ethnos properly means “tribe” or “people” (most comprehensively, perhaps, by H. C. Goerner, All Nations in God’s Purpose [Nashville: Broadman, 1979]). The latter point is readily conceded, but the conclusion is linguistically illegitimate.

In Wednesday’s LXX class I will attempt to flesh all of this out, partly by reexamining the use of the Greek work ethnos as it is used in Rev. 5:9 (in contrast to laos, “people”). I began this study last Wednesday in my office. Here’s what my desk looked like then!

5:58 PMThis email made my day:

Dr. Black:

Thanks be to God for a very successful Biblical Conference, and thank you for your great generosity in coming to give us such an engaging presentation on the authorship of Hebrews, the Synoptic problem, the Fathers, etc. etc.! Everyone really enjoyed your dynamic style and your willingness to think outside the box of scholarly groupthink which so lamentably infects Biblical Scholarship in so many “distinguished” circles.

9:00 AMBecky’s just published part three of her series on India. It’s calledIntroducing the Peniel Gospel Team. Grateful for the amazing work God is doing through them in northeast India.

Thursday, February 14

8:20 PMEver been to the Berry Hill Plantation? It’s only a 30 minute drive from the farm in Southside Virginia. The Berry Hill Estate was a 105,000-acre tract granted by the English Crown in 1728 to William Byrd II. The mansion is one of the finest examples of Greek revival architecture in Virginia. This evening Becky and I had dinner at the Carrington Restaurant on the first floor. Let me tell you, the filet mignon was fabulous. Here are a few pix of our Valentine’s Day Day jaunt. (Sorry, no pix of the hot fudge sundaes we got at MacDonald’s on the drive home).

8:12 AMOn this Valentine’s Day, can we talk about the heart for a moment? Do you share a sense of urgency about the lost? Many times, when Becky and I talk about the 1.2 billion people who are without the Gospel in India, the response is predictable. You and I have heard these numbers so many times that they have lost their impact. In the U.S. everyone has heard about Jesus. In places like India, millions of people will be born, will live, and will die without once hearing His name. Soon it will be harvest time here on the farm. The hay will need to be baled and put up into the barns. Jesus said the fields are white unto harvest. Every farmer knows what that means. When you’ve got to get a crop up, everything else stops. You either harvest the crop or you lose it.

This, my friend, is what I am most grateful today about my Valentine. She is constantly comparing herself not with her neighbors and friends but with the high calling of God given to her. Becky, as a direct descendant of the Mayflower, has every right to be satisfied with living the America Dream. But she realizes that all these blessings are temporal. May God help all of us to love the nations as she does. May He open our eyes to the unreached billions of this world. May He so move in our hearts this Valentine’s Day that we begin to ask ourselves seriously how He would want us to leverage our tremendous material resources for the Gospel. It’s time for the harvest. It’s time to carry out the Lord’s orders and finish the task He began on the shores of Galilee.

Honey, I’m glad we share the same heart today, a heart for what matters. Happy Valentine’s Day. I love you.

Wednesday, February 13

9:50 PMTonight Nigusse is producing audio files of the translation of Charles Ryrie’s Survey of Bible Doctrine.

It’s so wonderful hearing Amharic wafting through the house.

9:13 PMIn April of this year I will (Lord willing) be returning to a faraway nation where I have taught many times in the past three years. My topic this time around will be “The History and Theology of Pentecostalism.” The churches there have requested that I address, in part, the matters of tongues and healing. Actually, I’ve already prepared my lectures, as I was asked to give them on one of my trips to Seoul, where the pastors were most anxious to know how to deal with this issue theologically and pastorally. In six days of intense instruction I can do no more than lay out a road map rather than a full 12-course meal. As for the historical part of the series, I do not begin with Azusa Street but with the Montanists of the early church. And as for the theological part, I attempt to exegete from the Greek text all of the relevant passages in Acts and 1 Corinthians 12-14. This is an overwhelming assignment, as you can imagine, but I entertain the hope that it will help these national pastors arrive at their own conclusions on a very difficult and often controversial topic. One can be truly thankful today for the willingness of Bible-believing Christians to receive instruction in this area.

Come, Holy Spirit!

6:22 PMLooking ahead … I’ll be interviewed by Steve Walton, host ofCalled 2 Action, on WDRU tomorrow afternoon at 4:00 pm. The topic will be the benefits and dangers of studying New Testament Greek.

6:08 PMI just received the preliminary program for the regional ETS meeting on March 1-2, 2013 at Liberty University. Glad to see these two papers in the program:

  • Abidan Paul Shah, “The Chicago Statement of Biblical Inerrancy and the Shifting Text of NT textual criticism”

  • Wesley Davey, ” ‘Union with Christ’ and Christian Ethics: Exploring the Implications of 2 Corinthians 5.21″

Abidan is a former personal assistant of mine, while Wesley is a current Ph.D. student. I wish both of them well. I’ll have to miss the sessions as I will be in Dallas with Becky.

5:55 PMI’m about to be arrested for kidnapping. I’m taking Becky to one of her favorite spots for Valentine’s Day dinner tomorrow night. All she knows is that she needs to be ready to leave at 5:00 pm.

5:46 PMGood Wednesday evening to you, thoughtful bloggers! I’ve been preparing for my course on hermeneutics at Odessa Theological Seminary next month in Ukraine. For what it’s worth, I’ve been jotting down some initial thoughts about hermeneutics. I’m calling them “Tentative Tenets of a Course in Hermeneutics.” I want to be clear that I’m exploring this train of thought. Here goes:

1) In studying hermeneutics, the emphasis must always be on “praxis” as opposed to mere abstract thinking. We need to “do” theology and not just teach it.

2) This means that theology must be incarnational, must be brought down to earth, must always be oriented to the pastoral needs of the church.  

3) In my view, missions and theology belong together. As Paul says in Rom. 12:1, we must present our “bodies” to God as living sacrifices because deeds can be done only through bodies. We are to be the hands and feet of Jesus, His heart and mouth.

4) Thus hermeneutics — the science of interpreting Holy Scripture — is an eminently practical discipline. The Bible itself stresses the importance of practicing the truth. The apostle Paul places an extraordinarily high value on deeds (see Eph. 2:10).

5) That said, hermeneutics, as I understand the task, is a high-risk enterprise. We study so that we may love and obey Christ. And He promises us trouble.

6) In short, hermeneutics is from beginning to end a way of life. Great theology must always produce relevant Christianity. Once this is recognized, we can begin to separate ourselves from the dark seductiveness of modern-day Gnosticism. At the heart of hermeneutics lie sacrifice and service, endurance and suffering, and above all fidelity to the Great Commission and a rejection of any lesser cause.

Anyone taking my class in Odessa will be faced with these questions. These are monumental issues. I trust that my students will leave the class championing the inextricable link between theology and spirituality, orthodoxy and orthopraxy, knowing the truth and practicing it. We need to rediscover the fact that hermeneutics does not mean merely the study of Scripture but rather the relational activity of trusting, living, obeying, serving, and glorifying God, through death if necessary. Knowing Scripture, in other words, involves obedience. It is the chief function of hermeneutics to unleash the power of the Lord in the midst of His people so that we do His will and thus bring glory to His name.

Friends, we need constant vigilance against substituting knowledge for action. Jesus said, “If you love me, you will keep My commandments.” To live this way is to revolt against everything in our lives that is inconsistent with the reign of God. To honor the King rightly, we must never forget this.

Long live the King!

Dave

Tuesday, February 12

5:23 AMOdds and ends …

1) Brother Jeff comments on Peterson’s The Message.

The translation is so idiomatic that it sounds very odd and even humorous, which I don’t think is a good thing, but it’s not demonic or heretical like some seem to want to believe. Remember, there is a man behind the translation when you make those accusations.

Read morehere.

2) Jacob Cerone is trying to “accentuate the positive” when it comes toreading Greek aloud. What extreme step has he taken to help him do that? The answer is only a click away!

3) Brian Fulthorpcongratulates Joel Watts on his new book on Mark.

4) The University of Mississippi announces an opening inBiblical Studies.

5) Kevin Brown sounds thewarning against divorce. I might add: No conflict is beyond solution. Working through conflict may be harder than walking out, but it is God’s way. Good job, Kevin.

Monday, February 11

7:32 PMCalling all Kindle users. This was just listed atAmazon. And it sells for a mere .99 cents!

7:12 PMLooking ahead, Becky and I are planning a trip to Dallas this month to attend the ETS meeting at DTS and to visit her parents near Plano. This will be perhaps my twentieth trip to Dallas. One of the earliest is still with me. Becky had just graduated from Biola and, like all sensible Southern belles, returned home. When she left California (and me behind!), I was brought back to reality.

The first item of business was to meet with my pastor’s wife, who reminded me in no uncertain terms that I was “to marry that gal.” (I already knew that, but we guys are just plain slow.) So off I went to propose, and we were wedded at Grace Bible Church in Dallas just a few weeks later. What I craved in that first year of teaching was a companion who would be by my side my entire career. That was 36 years ago. It is pleasant to remember those early trips to Texas, and I have grown very fond of my visits there. I think I can honestly claim that I’ve never once taken for granted the joy and pleasure of visiting Becky’s family.

6:15 PMJust got this email:

Dr. Black, I am wanting to take your Greek courses I and II this summer and was wondering if you knew the exact dates or sessions you will be doing? I am trying to decide my summer schedule at the moment.

The answer? May 20 – June 8. A six week marathon! Hope to see some of you then. This will be my final classes before a one-year sabbatical begins.

6:10 PMHey folks! Lots of new stuff over at theGreek Portal. So much so that I can hardly keep up myself. Take a gander:

Hudgins’ An Interview with Daniel Streett

Schuyler Signor’s The Third Person Imperative in the Greek New Testament

Decker’s Verbal Aspect in Recent Debate: Objections to Porter’s Non-Temporal View of the Verb

Kimmo Huovila’s Towards a Theory of Aspectual Nesting for New Testament Greek

Piotr Blumczynski’s On Translating the Greek Aorist into English

Pennington’s Aspectual Prominence in Matthew

Pennington’s A Study of Purpose, Result, and Casual Hypotaxis in Early Indo-European Gospel Versions

6:05 PM Just back from my “other job” over at Maple Ridge. I hereby announce that the following tasks were crossed off my list-of-things-to-do:

  • Put latch on back screen door

  • Put door knob on library door

  • Patch holes in entry/stair well

  • Place closure hook on hot water heater door

  • Remove wallpaper above doors upstairs

  • Finish shower light fixture

  • Place cylinder on back screen door

  • Return vinyl siding and leftover bag of things to the hardware store

I think that deserves a good long rest this evening, along with a great novel!

9:35 AM Working on a “missions strategy”? I’ve got a few practical suggestions:

1) Rely solely on the Holy Spirit. Not your missions textbook or the latest fad in missiology. The early church had a secret for its success: It was Spirit-filled and Spirit-led. They were guided by God.

2) Be flexible. The Holy Spirit will affirm some of our ideas and reject others. Sometimes He works despite our plans. But be careful not to devise your strategy and then ask God to bless it. Instead, let’s ask God for the strategy.

3) Beware of busyness. Religious activity is not the same as spirituality. The church at Ephesus is proof of that (Eph. 2:1-7). Spend time with God. Seek His face. Rest in His sovereignty. Simply signing up more Ephesians to do more works without their first love will only lead to disaster.

4) Finally, ignore numbers. Our Lord never trusted the multitudes. He spent most of His time not with the crowds but with a few disciples. Don’t try to attempt with a host what can be done with a handful of committed Christians. Gideon’s 32,000 need to be whittled down to 300 patterned after Christ.

Friend, the Lord alone can guide our missionary efforts. If we work independently of Him we will fail every time. Frustration will kill us if we try to do it on our own.

9:26 AM Here’sa word to my doctoral students. I trust that you will be open to any legitimate approach to Greek pedagogy, while at the same time developing the habit of deferential listening, flawless courtesy, and, above all, an abhorrence of what the ancient Greeks called hubris. Humility still counts for something, you know.

9:14 AM There are few more subtle temptations in life than the temptation to go beyond one’s physical strength. I was glad to give up cross-county riding a few years ago. The ability to control my Thoroughbred was now beyond me. Looking back at it, I have no regrets.So I congratulate the pope on his decision to retire from his duties. To tell the truth, I think he’s a little afraid that the horse might run away with him. The day will come when I too will retire. But a scholar can maintain his or her intellectual integrity in the home as much as in the classroom. If my contributions to scholarship are fewer than I might have wished, it is almost too late to regret it. The roll-call of my books is probably too long already, but I must yet add three or four items to the list. It amuses me to think of the number of copies of Learn to Read New Testament Greek I have autographed for students who could not be bribed, I fear, to read any of my more “theological” books. However, as the great Thackeray once said, “One ought to be glad if they like anything.”

And indeed I am.

7:38 AM Here’s aninteresting interview with a proponent of the so-called Living Language approach to teaching Koine Greek. It is a fascinating read and I learned a lot about the approach from it. You can be sure it will be added to ourGreek Portal. I must confess, however, that I was a bit taken aback when I read the following exchange:

Are there any weaknesses of the Living Language approach that you have identified as a teacher?

I don’t think there are any weaknesses in the method.

Well, folks, I have made a good many blunders in my teaching, and I would be the first to admit that my books on Greek are far from perfect. I am always seeking ways by which to improve my teaching methods and classroom instruction. I’m even open to adapting and improving my methodology if I can be convinced that I should. That’s why on our Greek Portal we have included a section onPedagogy, in which the Living Language approach is featured rather prominently.

What is more, I am actually a huge fan of the Living Language approach — when it comes to any living language. Just this week in DC I had the chance to speak Spanish, German, and Amharic (some better than others). For example, Dr. Stock (from Munich) was an extremely affable conversation partner, and we exchanged views freely and without hesitation in the German language. Of course, fools do not always betray themselves at social functions, but I could not help wondering what I would have missed had I insisted on “English only” with my conversation partners. What I have tried to emphasize in my Greek classes is that our goal is to soundly exegete, teach, and obey our Greek New Testaments, though I suppose — as an incurable language lover — I possess a subconscious yearning for a wistful opportunity to actually converse with a first-century speaker of Koine Greek. That, alas, will probably never happen, for the simple reason that there are no native first-century Koine Greek speakers alive today, at least ones that I’m aware of.

So read the interview. It is, as I said, very enlightening.I am not against scholars speaking their minds. Au contraire! I do it all the time, and I love it when you do. Purveyors of the Living Language method claim to have discovered the infallible method of making conversation in Koine Greek. Are they correct? Time will tell. I should be proud to serve as a cheerleader for the cause, but I have no desire to jump on the bandwagon — yet. In the meantime, it seems to me that the sensible thing to do is to subject this approach to the test of productivity. (Of course, you and I must do the same thing with our approaches, since no approach is truly “infallible.”)

6:52 AM In our Sunday School class yesterday we discussed the parable in Luke 15. (Yes, there is only one parable in this chapter!) I noticed an interesting variant reading in verse 21. Whereas the text of my Greek New Testament reads “Father, I have sinned against God and against you. I am no longer fit to be called your son,” here Aleph and B (Sinaiticus and Vaticanus — two fourth-century Greek manuscripts) add, “Treat me like one of your hired workers.” The reading is clearly secondary; it is an interpolation from a preceding verse where the younger son actually plans to say those words but never does when he meets his father. So here we seem to have an obvious case where Aleph and B are wrong. My question: If they can be wrong here, why not in other passages, including Mark 16:9-?

If you’d like to consider other examples, try these on for size:

  • John 5:17, where Aleph and B omit “Jesus”

  • John 10:18, where they change the tense of the verb from “takes away” to “took away”

  • John 19:24, where they have “package” instead of “mixture”

  • John 20:31, where they have the present subjunctive instead of the aorist subjunctive

I say all this to illustrate a simple point. No automatic preference can be given to the so-called “earliest and best manuscripts.” Please do not succumb to what my friend Keith Elliott of Leeds has called “the hypnotic effect of Aleph and B.” The bottom line is that no one can provide a scientific reason why anyone should conclude that Aleph and B are always correct when they agree with each other.

I rest my case!

Sunday, February 10

6:51 PM Can you believe it?

The daffodils are already in bloom. Sweet-tastik!

6:45 PM I mentioned this essay in my lecture on Friday. Other than my own work on the Pauline authorship of Hebrews, this is the first published work in a long time on the topic.

And —  surprise surprise! — it actually agrees with me (mostly). The letter is the work of Luke, who faithfully recorded what Paul said. Hence the letter is truly “Pauline.” I might differ in that I would argue that the letter could still be directly from the hand of Paul — stylistic objections notwithstanding.

Is a major paradigm shift in the making?

One quibble: The essay appeared in Porter and Land,Paul and His Social Relations. It sells for a mere $189.00. Inexcusable for a book under 400 pages.

3:40 PM Good afternoon, fellow Jesus freaks!

I will never forget my trip to Kerala, in southern India. Little did I realize what prayer meant to these believers. Prayer was the powerhouse of their faith. And what about missions? Many had left the relatively “Christian” south to evangelize the unreached regions in the north. Many times I’ve asked myself, “Why is it that we in the West know so little about prayer? And why do so few of us pay attention to the needs of the Majority World?” I think that our prayerlessness and apathy highlight our spirit of entitlement and self-sufficiency. We have countless opportunities to trust God for great and mighty movements of His Spirit in the world, but it is so rare to find congregations moving out in reliance upon the Lord.

In India, this very day, 30 million Hindus will bathe in a river hoping that they will be cleansed from their sins. Thousands of people groups are still without the Gospel in that great nation. Yet we go on blandly and blindly — holding our Bible conferences and annual revival services, without giving at least equal time to prayer and missions. Today Becky presented a God-sized opportunity for our church to be involved in a mighty work of the Lord in India.

She emphasized that every Christian has work to do in this great task of global evangelization. God is asking us to do something very personal and life-shaking with our lives. He is asking us to completely rethink our priorities. How can we claim to love the world for whom Christ died and let our neighbors go to hell on an express train? James says, “The one who has the world’s goods and sees his brother having a need, and yet shuts up his compassion from him — how can the love of God dwell in him?” Friends, church is about giving. Church is about sacrificing. Church is about loving. Church is about missions. The whole purpose of the local church can be summarized in that one command: Go.

I’m so glad to be part of a fellowship that understands the importance of prayer. I’m so glad Becky and I belong to a family that is learning how to seek His kingdom first. As Becky said this morning, God has assigned each of us to a different place in the harvest, and each of us will answer to a holy God as to how we handle our finances and material blessings. I’m convince that if all of us should adopt the kind of radical lifestyle that Jesus requires of His followers, we would see thousands if not millions of lost souls in India brought to Christ almost overnight.

Also today, Becky published part two in her series on India. This instalment is called Looking at Hinduism. In her next one, she will tell us more about those churches in northern India we’re seeking to partner with in the months and years to come. I believe that God can use her essays in our lives to bring us to a place where we have no attraction for the idolatrous love of money that characterizes American society. May it be, Lord. May it be.

Be blessed,

Dave

8:30 AM I had to run over to Maple Ridge this morning and thought I’d snap a few pix of the new kitchen wall tiles.

Just so happens that our carpenter Robby does tile engraving, so Becky thought, “Wouldn’t it be neat to tell the story of Jesus, from creation to the new heavens and the new earth?”

Pretty cool, eh? On the way back I just had to stop and visit with the calves, of course. They have really bonded with me (i.e., they have really bonded with the oats I feed them).

Heading to the fellowship!

7:18 AM This is a very special day for us. Becky will be sharing with the Bethel Hill family a new love for India that God has given us. As you know, India has been in the news lately. In fact, on the BBC’s home page, India is thelead story today (it has to with Hinduism). Becky will recount the story of how India began to sneak its way into our hearts. “I am as sure of His direction as I am of His salvation,” Jim Elliott used to say.

I dare not stay home while Quichuas perish. What if the well-filled church homeland needs stirring? They have the Scriptures, Moses, and the prophets, and a whole lot more. Their condemnation is written on their bank books and in the dust on their Bible covers.

Strong words, those. You say, “But Dave, you and Becky have never moved to the foreign mission field!” True. I imagine there is so much more we could do for the kingdom. But can’t we at least make a start? Can’t we at least begin to leverage what we have for the sake of the Gospel? Sometimes I feel like we are only taking baby steps. But at least they are steps.

This is a new adventure for Becky and me. But we are as sure of His direction as we are of His salvation. If it is God’s will, we even hope to travel to India in the fall to see the work in person.

Now wouldn’t that be a miracle of grace?

7:02 AM Had a wonderful group here last night. Becky served up a superb supper, then it was Nigusse’s turn.

He rambled joyfully about his experiences in Israel. Imagine a 3-week trip to the places where Jesus walked. Nigusse led us on a wondrous journey that was more than just a travelogue. He shared with us the spiritual journey God took him on and the many spiritual truths he was able to ponder anew.

It was exciting for us to hear him recounting some detail of the Bible he’d never notice before until he stood at the actual site.

If you ever do visit the Holy Land, I hope it will be more than a travel tour but a spiritual journey based on sound academic preparation. Thank you, Nigusse, for sharing your heart with us last night.

Now, back to studying for your LXX class!

Saturday, February 9

9:58 AM It’s a beautiful day outdoors. Here are the calves in their new pasture.

They’ve adjusted well to their new surroundings. Like them, I am taking it easy today. I leave for the funeral at 11:30. In the meantime I am slowly picking away at my farm chores and list of things to do. Very slowly. Got to save my strength for this evening, when Nigusse will regale us with stories of Masada and Nazareth and the Garden Tomb.

7:10 AM First of all, I want to thank my new friend Ted, who took the following pictures for me during my stay at the seminary. He was also my chauffeur to and from the airport.

As I understand it, the invitation to speak came about when James Swetnam (of the Pontifical Biblical Institute in Rome) taught a course on Hebrews there last year and mentioned, in passing, that he was not alone in espousing the Paulinity of Hebrews. There was an obscure scholar somewhere in the South whom they should invite to share with them his views on the matter. Now I have never met Dr. Swetnam, but we have corresponded through the years, and I have the greatest respect for his scholarship in Hebrews. If per chance you should be reading this, Sir, thank you for arranging this invitation and for paving the way for such a joyful and positive reception on the part of the students.

My little talk focused on the statements of the church fathers, including Clement, Origen, and Augustine, which we attempted to exegete in the original Greek and Latin. After my talk there were questions aplenty, and if nothing else I hoped to have piqued their interest in the topic.

Through the generosity of Henry Neufeld at Energion, I was able to present each of my co-speakers with a copy of Why Four Gospels? — a book that similarly came about as the result of my studies of the Greek and Latin church fathers. Here Dr. Stock from Rome and I exchange a few pleasantries in the his native language (he hails from Munich).

Finally, what would a visit to DC be like without a trip to one of the many Ethiopian restaurants in the area?

All in all, my trip was exhaustingly delightful. The bottom line, as one of the sisters reminded everyone, is that God is the author of Hebrews (amen to that!), though history shows us that he used the apostle Paul to bring His words to light. Let me say that I have the utmost respect for those who disagree with my position on the authorship of Hebrews. It’s just that I’m convinced they are wrong.

Blessings,

Dave Black, authorship critic at your service.

P.S. I see that Dr. Swetnam has a website. It’s calledClose Readings. Lots of good stuff here, especially on Hebrews.

Friday, February 8

10:06 PM I’m back! Had a wonderful time. My thanks to William Duraney and the entire staff for their warm hospitality. Lord willing, I’ll have a fuller report tomorrow with some pictures. I just wanted to let you know that yesterday, while I was in DC, I received word that Marcus Twisdale had passed into the arms of Jesus. Becky and Nigusse attended the viewing this evening in Raleigh while I was flying home. I’ll attend the funeral tomorrow. I could tell you a thousand things about Marcus. Instead, I’ll just say this: I saw Christ in him. The joy that he radiated in the midst of great suffering will never be forgotten. In him I saw the broken body of Christ — for we are indeed the congregation of the broken, clutching onto our wheelchairs, overwhelmed at times by feelings of inadequacy yet fighting on, fighting for as long God gives us the strength and breath to fight on.

The battle is now over for Marcus. He fought it well. He will be missed.I will never forget his strong faith and joyful outlook on life. Now it’s our turn to run, and run well. Will we?

Thursday, February 7

8:02 AM Shortly I’ll be heading to the airport. Thought you might like to see the schedule for the conference:

Thursday, February 7, 2013:

4:15 pm – Fr. Carlos Pereira, IVE – Centro San Bruni di Altri Studi

Natural Knowledge of God in Sacred Scripture and St. Thomas.

Fr. Carlos Pereira was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1962 and entered the Institute of the Incarnate Word at its foundation in 1984. He competed his studies in philosophy and theology at Mary, Mother of the Incarnate Word Seminary, and was ordained a priest in 1990. He received his S.T.L. in Biblical Exegesis at the Pontifical Biblical Institute in Rome in 1995 and his S.T.D. in Biblical Theology from the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas (Angelicum) in 2004. For many years, Fr. Pereira has served as a missionary in Egypt and has directed both the John Paul II Center for Missionary Formation and the Arabic Language, and the Unus Dominus Center for Ecumenical and Interreligious Dialogue. Currently, he directs the Journal Incontro and is a full-time professor at the San Bruno Vescovo di Segni Center for Advanced Studies in Segni, Italy.

5:45 pm – Fr. George David Byers, CPM – Holy Souls Hermitage

The Immaculate Conception, Mother of the Redeemer, in Genesis 3:15 – How, with Original Sin, we are Soldiers of the Incarnate Word in the Church Militant.

George David Byers, S.S.L., S.T.D., was born in 1960 and ordained a Catholic priest in 1992. He taught Theology, Scripture and biblical languages in the major seminaries of Wagga Wagga, Sydney, Suva, and the Pontifical Seminary Josephinum in Columbus, where he also had responsibilities for the external and internal forum formation of the seminarians. He has been a parish priest and has had a wide variety of pastoral ministries. He has given many retreats and conferences to priests, religious and laity in Australia, Oceania, Eastern and Western Europe and the Americas. He is presently fulfilling a lifelong dream of being a hermit to pray for his fellow priests and bishops and to write on Scripture, Theology and the Spiritual Life.

Friday, February 8, 2013:

9:30 am – Dr. David Black – Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary

On the Pauline Authorship of Hebrews.

David Alan Black is the Dr. M. O. Owens Jr. Chair in New Testament Studies at Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary in Wake Forest, North Carolina. He is a graduate of Biola University ( B.A.), Talbot School of Theology (M.Div.), and the University of Basel (D.Theol.). A member of the Studiorum Novi Testamenti Societas, he has written over 25 books and has lectured in such countries as Germany, Switzerland, South Korea, Ethiopia, Romania, Ukraine, Spain, Holland, Armenia, and at the Universities of Oxford and Leeds in Great Britain.

10:45 am – Dr. Joseph C. Atkinson – Pontifical John Paul II Institute

Topic: TBA.

Dr. Atkinson’s work has included foundational research in developing the Biblical and theological basis of the Domestic Church, an ancient idea which has achieved critical prominence since Vatican II. He teaches on the Biblical structure of marriage and the family, on hermeneutics and the role of symbol, on the Jewish background of the family, and on the nature and role of covenant. He has produced a 13-part series with EWTN on the Domestic Church and has authored numerous articles on Scriptural exegesis and the Biblical vision of the family including “Ratzinger’s ‘Crisis in Biblical Interpretation’: 20th Anniversary Assessment,” “Nuptiality as a Paradigmatic Structure of Biblical Revelation,” and “Paternity in Crisis: Biblical and Philosophical Roots of Fatherhood,” and presented the research report, “Primordial Biblical Triptych: The Symbolic Structure of Water in the OT,” at the Catholic Biblical Association. His work also includes “The Revelation of Love in the Song of Songs” in The Way of Love (Ignatius Press) and “Family as Domestic Church: Developmental Trajectory, Legitimacy, and Problems of Appropriation” (Theological Studies). In 2012, he became Executive Secretary of the Catholic Biblical Association of America.

4:00 pm – Fr. Thomas J. Lane – Mount Saint Mary’s Seminary

Jesus as the Fulfillment of Judaism and Jewish Feasts.

Fr. Thomas Lane is Associate Professor in Mount St. Mary’s Seminary, Emmitsburg, MD. He was ordained a priest in Ireland in 1990. He studied for his S.S.L. at the Pontifical Biblical Institute, Rome, 1989-1992, and for his S.T.D at the Pontifical Gregorian University, Rome, 1992-1994. His doctoral dissertation on Luke-Acts, Luke and the Gentile Mission: Gospel anticipates Acts has been published by Peter Lang Press in the European University Studies Series. On completion of his studies in 1994 he served as parochial vicar in parishes in his native Ireland until 2004 while also being responsible for adult religious education. In this capacity Fr. Lane offered many lengthy Scripture courses in parishes. Fr. Lane was adjunct Professor of Sacred Scripture in St. John’s Seminary, Waterford, until its closure, and was also adjunct Professor at the Maryvale Institute, Birmingham, UK. In the Fall of 2004 Fr. Lanebecame Assistant Professor of Sacred Scripture in Mount St. Mary’s Seminary, and Associate Professor in 2010. He teaches seminars online for the Catholic Distance University and is a certified online instructor by the NCEA. He is currently writing a book on priesthood in Sacred Scripture. His websitewww.frtommylane.comreceives approximately 2,000 visitors a day.

5:30 pm – Fr. Klemens Stock, SJ – Pontifical Biblical Institute

The Person and the Word of Jesus in Mark’s Gospel: At the heart of Evangelization.

Fr. Stock entered the Society of Jesus in 1953 and was ordained a priest in Munich, Germany in 1964. He has degrees in philosophy (Hochschule für Philosophie München) and theology (Hochschule für Theologie Frankfurt/Main). He received his Licentiate and Doctorate in Biblical Sciences at the Pontifical Biblical Institute in Rome. He was then a Professor of New Testament Exegesis at the Biblicum until 2010, and he is now Professor Emeritus. He was also Dean of the Biblical faculty there from 1988-1990 and Rector from 1990-1996. In addition, he was Professor of New Testament exegesis on the Theological Faculty at the University of Innsbruck in Austria from 1978-1987. Since 2002, he has been a Member and Secretary of the Pontifical Biblical Commission.

Wednesday, February 6

8:22 PM The title of a forthcoming JETS article is “The American Evangelical Academy and the World: A Challenge to Practice More Globally.” One excerpt that captures the heart of the author’s argument is:

America’s flooded market of evangelical scholars and the global dearth of them warrants a reassessment of evangelical, academic vocational goals–one that in striving for missional theological consistency, encourages many academicians to serve in geographical locations where their discipline(s) are scarcely practiced.

Please, if you’re considering going on for a doctorate in biblical studies, do not limit God’s ability to use your degree on the foreign mission field. With this in mind, let me remind everyone again about tomorrow’s chapel at SEBTS. The speaker is Daryl McCarthy, who is the presidentof theInternational Institute for Christian Studies.

8:15 PM One of the great takeaways from my seminary Greek courses back in the late 1970s was the joy of translating from English into Greek. We began with very short sentences obviously, and then moved on to more difficult compositions. I confess that one of the changes I will be making in the fourth edition of my beginning grammar will be the addition of English-to-Greek sentences, along with an answer key. (The English-Greek dictionary has already been produced by my assistant Jacob Cerone). If you go to myGreek Portal, you will see that many books on Greek published in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries contained large sections with composition exercises. For work like this, one will need a pretty sizable vocabulary and a fairly good understanding of Greek grammar and syntax.

Well, taking a cue from many of these works containing composition exercises, Shawn Madden and I decided to have our LXX students translate a simple passage from English into both Greek and Hebrew today. As you can see, it is fairly simple prose:

And the word of the Lord came to Joshua, saying, “Behold! I am the Lord your God, the one who is greater than all the nations. Because you love me, I am giving to you the whole land of Israel.” So Joshua went into the land, and the Lord was with him. One day he saw a man coming to him and spoke to him, saying, “I am now the master of this land. It is not lawful for you to live here.” And the man answered and said, “I see that you are a great man and a powerful teacher. I will obey you.” And so Joshua, together with his brothers and servants, lived in peace all the days of his life.

Learning a language this way is not only pedagogically sound but just plain fun, especially when the students work together in teams. Related to all of this, of course, is the guilt one feels when one realizes how far he or she has fallen behind in both grammar and vocabulary. Kudos to our students for tackling the beast with such enthusiasm. A few photos:

7:54 PM Hey there, blogging buds! Nigusse and I had a great time on campus, as usual. There is so much to be grateful for. How can I express thankfulness to God for such a great place to work and study? It’s a huge blessing. On the other hand, there remain so many hurting people. Please continue to pray for my student Marcus Twisdale in the CCU at Rex Hospital. He is doing a bit better and they are hoping to send him home soon. I am praying that the Lord will allow him to complete the book he is writing. Tomorrow I’ll be flying to DC for a conversation about theology with my Catholic friends. Big prayer request item is that I can magnify Christ and not myself. What a joy to write and travel and publish and speak. I’m so thankful for these simple pleasures. I’ll post pix when I get back. Busy time!

Tuesday, February 5

4:52 AM Gotta run. Nigusse can’t be late for his 7:30 class. Oh wait — I’ve got a 7:30 class too.

4:40 AM Speaking of Henry Neufeld, this quote of hisfrom yesterday resonated with me:

There are two things I’ve noticed in my own life and in the lives of people I know that tend to lead toward less divisiveness and greater Christian unity. These are:

1) A focus on doing mission

2) A focus on the study of scripture

What’s interesting is that people can differ on how to do mission or how to study scripture, but if they’re spending their time doing more than talking, their talking starts to focus less on their differences. Sometimes they do change their point of view on certain theological issues, but more often it’s a matter of focus.

That is profound. If we spent more time doing the kingdom and not just talking about it, unity might well be the result.

4:32 AM Did you know that Henry Neufeld runs a website calledWhy Four Gospels? Most of the entries have been culled from my blog, but it is nice to have them collected in one place. Thank you, Henry.

4:24 AM In tomorrow’s LXX class we will be discussing Gen. 1 in both Hebrew and Greek. With that in mind, I might encourage my students to look at this interesting discussion: Genesis 1.1-3, Hebrew Grammar, and Translation, along with its comments section. This article raises many of the questions we hope to discuss in class.

Monday, February 4

8:21 PM Here’s a two-fer from Andy Bowden: Review ofEphesians by Frank Thielman, and review ofJames by Dan McCartney.

8:13 PM Bradford Hall just turned into the Waffle House.

6:35 PM Well, just finished supper, and it was a good one too. Becky’s become quite the Chinese chef, and tonight’s noodle dish with dumplings was straight out of Beijing. Sure hit the spot after working 8 hours at Maple Ridge. To top it all off, she told me about an email we got this morning with a You Tube attached. I’ve embedded it below.

I see it was an ad at the Super Bowl. Really packs a punch. Life on a farm is hardly idyllic. But it is a blessing. One thing’s for sure: Your Dodge Ram truck could never begin to compare with my Massey-Ferguson 135.

7:06 AM Just taken: 

7:02 AM Speaking of missions, do you know who mentored John Stott, a truly great missionary statesman? The answer ishere.

6:55 AM Becky has just published the first of four essays on India. It’s calledIntroducing India. Part 2, on Hinduism, will appear Thursday. Enjoy!

Sunday, February 3

9:12 PM Oh, oh. ReadDave and his heretical views.

7:01 PM Now here is a great quote:

I believe that Acts of the Apostles provides a fluid, open-spirited, and holistic faith for twenty-first century people as well as a vision for congregational transformation and renewal. Anything can happen to those who follow Jesus. Life is adventurous, surprising, and interesting. Worship leads to mission and mission challenges narrow-mindedness and self-imposed limitations. For those who embrace the spirit of Acts of the Apostles, worship will never be boring and every day will be a holy adventure.

It’s from Bruce Epperly’s new book calledTransforming Acts. Kudos to Henry Neufeld and Energion Publications for this new addition to an already excellent lineup for 2013.

6:53 PM Did someone say there’s a game on tonight?

6:50 PM Wafting though the house right now? The smell of liver and onions cooking. Yummy. After the church meeting I took Becky and Nigusse out for Mexican food. I insisted that Nigu speak Spanish like the rest of us. I tell you, that man can roll his r’s.

6:38 PM If you missed the 20/20 Conference we just had on campus, you can now access all of the videos at theseminary’s archives. The theme was “Gospel and Mission.” Sounds sorta like SEBTS, don’t it?

6:35 PM Has the hardest verse in the New Testament finally received a definitive explanation? Paul Himes saysyes — maybe.

6:32 PM Hey there Greek students! Check outwhat’s new at our updated Greek Portal. Good stuff by Porter, Runge, Gentry, and Decker, among others.

6:23 PM Today Becky and I added a few pictures of the persecuted to our meeting hall’s walls, including brotherHaile who is suffering in an Eritrean prison.

Speaking of missions, Becky is preparing 4 essays that we will be publishing here on DBO, beginning tomorrow morning, about the spiritual needs in India and how we believe God is leading us to get involved. Stay tuned for an exciting series.

8:32 AM Good Sunday morning to you, fellow bloggers! I am devoting a portion of this afternoon to the task of laying out my Friday lecture on the Pauline authorship of Hebrews. I intend to speak, as always, from memory rather than from manuscript. I will try to emphasize the linguistic, stylistic, conceptual, and theological affinities between Hebrews and Paul and stress the external evidence supporting a canon of 14, not 13, Pauline epistles by the close of the fourth century. I suspect that my array of facts and theories will prove more or less interesting to a Catholic audience, yet it is always easy for a lecturer to delude himself as to the actual force of his arguments. I have found that people listen courteously enough, but there is no available cardiogram to measure their innermost thoughts, and I suppose many will conclude that I am much like their eccentric but lovable uncle. The statement about which I am most often questioned is, of course, the one by Origen (“But who wrote the epistle…”), which has been transmuted somehow into a pronouncement on authorship, when it is anything but that. When I gave this talk over a decade ago at Regent’s Park College in Oxford (pictured), I was received with official courtesies and warm applause — at least on the part of the students, who had quite possibly never heard such heretical views before.

The presentation seemed to win over the audience, though it may not have mollified the faculty. In Odessa this March I will resurrect this topic as I teach “Advanced Hermeneutics.” I hope to rise to scholarly heights without disgrace, although privately I consider my views treacherous. After all, if one surrenders the consensus opinio in one area of scholarship, who knows where that might lead? So it will be interesting to see what kind of response I get this Friday. Not that it matters very much. After all, I will be there to lecture professionally, rather than to receive memorable impressions.

By the way, did you see that the French inventor of the Etch A Sketch has died at the age of 86?

This little drawing tool was my introduction to the wonderful world of drawing at the ripe old age of eight. Aside from the obvious spiritual applications one could make here (“You can shake it up and start all over again” = “If anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation”), for me the toy had a more significant impact. After I mastered drawing on the Etch A Sketch I graduated to the drawing pad and eventually became a fairly capable portrait artist.

Portraits take a lot of time and are a lot of work. But draw a sketch in an Ethiopian village, and you’ll soon be surrounded by an enthusiastic audience.

You’ve just opened the door to share with them the love of Jesus.

I can see clearly enough now what I owe to that little toy I got when I was eight. It’s a reminder to me that we can leverage our God-given talents for the sake of the Gospel, whatever those talents might be.

Have a great Lord’s Day!

Dave

Saturday, February 2

7:26 PM This week we’ll put an end to A. T. Robertson. It served as required reading in my Advanced Greek Grammar class. None of us, naturally, will ever learn to write like A. T., whom scholars have sought to emulate for generations, but all of us, I’m sure, have gained something from his training in acute observation and accuracy of phrasing. His was the era of the mot juste, and I crave for myself as well as my students a greater mastery of exact expression. Reading this tome will also prepare my students — especially those who are going on for their doctorates — to anticipate the scholarly jealousies they will inevitably encounter. I recognize that this reading assignment was a costly expenditure of time and energy, but the inspired quotes one takes away are precious. Did I mention that B & H once asked me if I would be willing to revise the “Big Grammar”? “Leave it alone,” I said. Let students read it as is, and thus begin a friendship with an author that will last forever.

Next week: Funk’s magisterial grammar. My poor students; they must be on the verge of a nervous breakdown.

7:20 PM So glad to welcome the Bradshers to Bradford Hall today.

Joel used to serve as our associate pastor at The Hill. Today he is pastoring at Clement Baptist Church in Person County, NC. He was one of the best Greek students I had at Southeastern — the few times he actually showed up for class (just kiddin’, Joel!). Here their son is trying to teach Nigusse how to use the exerciser. Poor Nigu — scared to death.

Becky took them on a grand tour of Maple Ridge and also fed us a wonderful lunch.

Thanks Joel and Kimberly for stopping by. Yall made our day!

9:26 AM Is there some sort of game on TV tomorrow? 

9:22 AM Quote of the day (David Livingstone, missionary to Africa):

God had an only son and he was a missionary. A poor, poor example of him I am. But in this work I now live. And in this work, I wish to die.

9:11 AM Urgent prayer request: A former student of mine and his wife (who are now missionaries on foreign soil) just had a baby weighing 1 pound 13 ounces. Please join Becky, Nigusse, and me in praying for that child. Thank you.

6:47 AM Is Ephesians the “center” of Paul’s thought? This question has been raised of late (see Brian Fulthorp’s entryhere). Since I have been known to dabble through the years in Pauline theology, I find the question an interesting one. No one knows, unfortunately, the answer. If indeed Ephesians were the center of Paul’s thinking, what does that do for Colossians, of which Ephesians is merely the expansion? And if you argue that Ephesians is an encyclical epistle — and hence more universal in its message than, say, Romans — you have, in my mind, underestimated the strong arguments that can made in favor of an original Ephesian destination (see my essay on the topichere). Yet it may be a sign of a new dispassionate wish, this quest for the center of Pauline theology. What a passionate defense of Christian unity Paul makes in the letter! Yet is that the “center”?

Occasionally I will think that I have discovered something really profound about the apostle Paul, some deep secret hidden from the counsels of the world since ages past. And then I wake up, roll over, and thank Heaven that I need never make such a profound discovery.

Friday, February 1

7:59 PM Let’s all congratulate Andy Bowden. His paper for the International Organization for the Study of the Old Testament hasjust been accepted. Not bad for a New Testament guy.

The meeting will be held in Munich this summer. Or is it München?

7:50 PM Here’s something to keep your eye on. Don Carson will be speaking at theAdvancing the Church Conference at Calvary Baptist Seminary in Lansdale, PA. The dates are March 5-8. More information is only aclick away.

(This summer I will have the honor of teaching “The Exegesis of Philippians” there during the third week of June.)

7:33 PM Looking ahead to next week…

1) In Tuesday’s chapel we’ll hear Johnny Hunt speak. In Thursday’s chapel, Daryl McCarthyof theInternational Institute for Christian Studies will be speaking. From the latter’swebsite:

IICS is essentially a guild–a community of Christian professors sharing a commitment to teach with excellence in secular universities outside North America, communicating truth and biblical values in the context of their academic disciplines. In doing so IICS teaching fellows are salt and light (Matthew 5:13-14) among the future leaders of nations where there is little if any witness to the gospel. IICS fellows are often God’s only ambassadors “seeking the peace of the city” through the classrooms of these distant lands (Jeremiah 29:7), desiring to advance justice and human flourishing (“shalom”).

This is truly an idea whose time has come.Don’t miss either service.

2) Next Saturday Becky and I will be hosting a dinner party here at Bradford Hall. Afterwards, Nigusse will share about his experience in Israel. Lots of pix, for sure. Join us if you can.

3) On Thursday, I fly to DC to give my paper on the Pauline authorship of Hebrews at theLagrange Biblical Conference. Klemens Stock will be there, and I am looking forward to speaking German again.

4:56 PM Next year’s beef supply just arrived:

Each weights about 650 pounds. We’ll keep ’em in the barn for a week or so until they get used to us. A few buckets of oats and we’ll be friends in no time.

12:17 PM Brrr is it freezing out there. I feel like the spy who came in from the cold. Had a lot of odd jobs to do today. Here’s one I just finished.

You can see this barn sorely needed repairs. And here’s the finished product.

The donkeys seem to approve.

I think I’ll stay indoors for a while and get some caulking done!

9:52 AM Yesterday Al Gore made the news. He said that the U.S. government had been “hacked” by special interest groups. Government is supposed to be responsive to the people. Instead, it bows to the lobbyists on Capitol Hill. It’s been hacked — just like a computer that has been taken over by some outside force.

I thought, “That’s true of education as well.” Harvard has been hacked. It started out as a Bible-affirming institution, but somewhere along its journey it misplaced truth. Then I asked myself, “Have our evangelical seminaries been hacked?” Yes and no. Undoubtedly we still affirm the Bible as true. But we have, for the most part, failed to transfer that belief into discipleship, sacrifice, and suffering. We’ve been taught a welter of pseudo-remedies for spiritual renewal. It’s time to return to the basics. Faith without works is dead. The Gospel needs to be lived out and not just believed. So yes, we’ve been hacked.

Consumed by the bountiful blessings of our society, it is difficult for us to comprehend the situation in the Majority World. We are content to act out a Christianity of externals, a lifestyle strangely disconnected from the world’s unreached peoples. Like Harvard, we have lost touch with our roots. We have shamefully hoarded our resources while failing to take advantage of the opportunities all around us.

Let me state it clearly: Christ meant His church to be primarily a missionary organism. We must therefore be fellowshipping and worshipping and teaching and preaching and edifying with one goal in mind — giving our lives to recapture lost souls from darkness and hell. Instead, what has happened is that we’ve made our churches into imitations of ourselves. That’s why we’re so dependent on consultants and seminars and conferences — handy shortcuts that do not require us to actually do anything. We have fallen victim to hyper-activism — denouncing this evil and promoting that “righteous” cause. But in the wake of all this busyness are often lives that are barren of any real spiritual fruit. We have not manifested the life and power and love of Christ. Instead, we have succumbed to our own “special interest groups.” In short, we’ve been hacked.

Authentic Christianity begins when we come face to face with the living God, surrender our self-appointed attempts to rescue the world, and adopt a correct vision of who Jesus is. Until then, someone other than He will control our hard drives.

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Christian Archy Major Tenets

   restoring our biblical and constitutional foundations

                

Christian Archy: Its Major Tenets

 David Alan Black  

As I see it, there are three.

1. In the first place, the Gospel is concerned with the kingdom of Christ and only with the kingdom of Christ. This kingdom cannot, therefore, be equated with any human archy, be that archy left wing or right wing, liberal or conservative, revolutionary or anti-revolutionary, Roman Catholic, Orthodox, or Protestant. The Archy of Christ is intent on reconciling adversaries instead of creating them. Politically, Christian Archy rejects the partisan power contest. At its heart lies the cross and the self-givingness of love. All worldly archys are therefore antithetical to the Archy of Christ, including “good” archys that rely upon an unfounded confidence in the moral competency of humans and that seek to impose their “right” upon people they believe to be “wrong.” Again, I know I am oversimplifying, but these characteristics are precisely found, for example, in the first chapter of Eller’s Christian Anarchy.

2. The second and no less astonishing feature of Christian Archy is the contention that the ultimate victory of Christ’s Archy will take place without any assistance or support from the efforts of human archys of any kind, including those of Christendom, whether of the Christian Right or the Christian Left (see Eller, Christian Anarchy, chapter 2). Eller maintains that human efforts to establish the kingdom of God have absolutely no biblical or theological foundations. Christ’s Archy has nothing whatsoever to do with “holy causes, programs, and ideologies that will effect the social reformation of society” (Christian Anarchy, p. 25). Absolutely nothing! Politics, argues Eller, is one such false messiah, though any movement or ideology that takes the place of the cross belongs under the same rubric and merits the same appraisal. This tendency to supplant the cross of Christ with human solutions (including “holy” ones) and to anoint them with near-divine status is called “arky faith” by Eller. (“Arky” is Eller’s preferred spelling of “archy.”) Arky faith is present whenever one attempts to use piety to force its version of “justice” into place as the solution to “injustice.” Writes Eller (Christian Anarchy, p. 27):

I am convinced that there are many Christians (of both the left and right) who, as individuals, are quite modest, humble, and of realistic self-image – but who, then, proceed to satisfy their lust for power, their delusions of grandeur, and their sense of self-righteousness through the holy arkys with which they identify. Asserting their “just cause” becomes a psychological disguise for asserting themselves; thus they find Christian justification for the sense of power to which all of us are tempted.

This does not mean, continues Eller, that human archys do not exist or are irrelevant. It is simply to insist that Christ’s Archy is not of this world – which means that, as Christians, it is unnecessary to fight the archys, compete with them, or recognize any merit on their part. In fact, Christian Archy is completely indifferent to human archys, whether they be communist, pacifist, liberal, democratic, libertarian, revolutionary, etc. What matters is that the church be the church, refusing to sacralized earthly archys and even itself. God does not need our worldly systems (dogmatics, philosophy, science, politics) or even our “centers for cultural transformation” to bring about societal reformation. Jesus alone suffices.

3. Precisely because the church has abandoned its apolitical message, a third and final dimension to Christian Archy must be mentioned, namely that no worldly archy has any actual power or ultimate significance (see Eller, Christian Anarchy, chapter 3). “Christianity started out as a completely anarchic ekklesia and then drifted into churchly arkydom,” writes Eller (p. 52). By “churchly arkydom” he means any worldly archy that replaces Christian Archy or that vies for our attention, examples being Christian feminism, liberation theology, and social revolution. In Christ’s kingdom, archys based on gender, class, and social standing are completely irrelevant. Christians are called upon to rely exclusively on the Holy Spirit, who “gives hope where all is despair, the strength to endure in the midst of disaster, perspicacity not to fall victim to seduction, the ability to subvert in turn all the powers that are involved” (Ellul, The Subversion of Christianity, p. 190). With reference specifically to churchly archys, Eller notes that an ekklesia “is still a totally anarchic concept; no hint of arkydom is involved” (Christian Anarchy, p. 50). In the church, therefore, there are no human actors who function as special, anointed agents capable either of representing God to men of representing men to God, nor can any single individual speak entirely for God as pater familias (pope, patriarch, priest, bishop, pastor, etc.). Is this perspective anticlerical? Decidedly not, if by this is meant that ecclesiastical leaders should think of themselves self-sufficient and able to disregard their fellow Christians. Decidedly so, if by this is meant the conviction that all the brothers and sisters are able to admonish and teach one another in the Lord, being one Body and one Bread and of one mind.

And so, in Christ, the archys of the world are definitively desacralized, eliminated, and vanquished. This is the essential upshot (as I see it) of Christian Archy, which implies a radical reconstitution of what is truly sacral in God’s eyes.

NEXT: Working Out the Implications of Christian Archy.

Read Part 1:Christian Archy: Introduction.

October 15, 2008

David Alan Black is the editor of www.daveblackonline.com.

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Church Leadership

   restoring our biblical and constitutional foundations

                

Church Leadership According to Philippians 1:1

 David Alan Black 

Paul said, “All Scripture is God-breathed” (2 Tim 3:16). The word “all” is very important. Theologians call this “verbal-plenary inspiration.” Perhaps we could just say, “Every word, everywhere, is inspired by God.” In fact, we can take it a step further. Not only is every word inspired by God, so is every tense, voice, mood, person, number, gender, case, part of speech, word order, phrase order, clause order, structure, etc. Moreover, not only is the Bible inspired, Paul says in the very same passage that it is also “profitable” or “useful.” In other words, the Bible was not given for our information but for our transformation, every word, everywhere!

As we turn to Philippians 1:1, we note that Paul greets “all the saints in Christ Jesus who are in Philippi, along with the overseers and deacons” (so most translations). In the New Testament there are two Greek words that are used interchangeably to describe church leaders. The word presbuteros is usually rendered “elder,” while the word episkopos is usually rendered “bishop” or “overseer.” The uniform practice of the early church in the New Testament was to have a plurality of elders or overseers. This is because leadership by one person always tends to exalt one man over others, while the Bible clearly teaches that only Christ is to be exalted, for He alone is the head of the church (Col 1:15-; Matt 23:8-12). Thus, Paul does not greet the “pastor” (singular) or the “overseer” (singular) of the church in Philippi, but the “overseers” (plural). Though the churches we attend may have a “pastor,” this is not the teaching of the New Testament.

It is instructive that Paul describes these believers in Philippi, not as being “under” their leaders (in which case the Greek preposition would have been hupo), but rather “along with” (Greek sun) the overseers and deacons. This is not accidental. In terms of biblical teaching, every Christian is a minister. There is no separate class of those who minister while others stand by and watch. Though some ministers may devote more of their time and energy to the ministry, and some may even be paid for their ministry, all Christians are “in the ministry.” As Alec Motyer of Christ Church, England, writes: “Within the local church there was fellowship (all the saints) and leadership (the bishops and deacons). The leadership, however, was not an imposition upon the fellowship but an expansion of it. For the saints are not ‘under’ but with (‘in company with’) the bishops” (The Message of Philippians, p. 33). Motyer adds, “As is always the case in the Bible, the existence and activity of such ministries arise out of the needs of the church, and they can be exercised only in ways that are suited to what the church is. Thus, for example, the New Testament never speaks of any ministry as mediating between God and the church” (p. 35). Motyer is referring to the great New Testament doctrine of the priesthood of all believers, which is an essential part of the biblical idea of the church.  

It is also important to note that neither “overseers” nor “deacons” is used with the Greek definite article. This is highly significant. In Greek, the use of the definite article generally points out particular identity, whereas the absence of the article generally emphasizes qualities or characteristics. Apparently Paul uses this construction to emphasize the work these individuals do, and not their titles. Evidence for this functional meaning of the terms comes from other Pauline epistles as well (see 1 Thess 5:12-13; 1 Cor 12:28-31; Rom 12:6-8).  The clear impression we receive is that of local churches under apostolic authority, with each church managing its own affairs under the leadership of men who oversee and serve the congregation.

The implications of this are tremendous. If you were to go into practically any Protestant church today, you would likely encounter a hard and fast clergy-laity distinction, and very often a church ruled by one man with an iron fist. Or you may find the leadership divided into pastors, elders, and deacons, or into ruling elders and teaching elders, with the ruling elders functioning more like administrators who are involved in very little pastoral ministry. None of these models is truly biblical. While some passages suggest the presence of an elder who became the spokesman for the leadership, there is no suggestion anywhere of one man who was viewed as the pastor. Such a person was always accountable to the other elders and never led in a hierarchical manner, as was the case with Diotrephes (3 John 9-11). Thus the church is never viewed as a one-man team with the “pastor” doing all the work while the “laypeople” watched. Because of the limited capacity of one man to lead the church, New Testament leadership was plural and equal, with no system of hierarchy. Of course, certain people will generally function as leaders among the leaders because of their wisdom and experience, but all are equal and accountable to each other.

Moreover, in the worship of the church the leaders are never seen as dominating. Instead, a pattern of multiple participation by the congregation seems to have been the mark of all apostolic churches (see Rom 12:4-8; 1 Cor 14:26; Eph 4:11-16; 5:19; Col 3:16; Heb 10:24-25; 1 Pet 4:10-11), regardless of their geographical location (see 1 Cor 4:16-17; 11:16; 14:33). The New Testament teaches that the congregational meeting is to be a place where all Christians exercise their spiritual gifts and stimulate one another to love and good deeds. There is no division into two classes of people: clergy and laity. In addition, the leaders in the congregation did not take upon themselves honorific titles that might set them apart from the rest of the “saints.” Alexander Strauch, author of Biblical Eldership, correctly notes (p. 259):

There were prophets, teachers, apostles, pastors, evangelists, leaders, elders, and deacons within the early church, but these terms were not used as formal titles. For example, all Christians are saints, but there is no “Saint John.” All are priests, but there is no “Priest Philip.” Some are elders, but there is no “Elder Paul.” Some are pastors, but there is no “Pastor James.” Some are deacons, but there is no “Deacon Peter.” Some are apostles, but is no “Apostle Andrew.” Rather than gaining honor though titles and position, New Testament believers received honor primarily for their service and work (Acts 15:26; Romans 16:1, 2, 4, 12; 1 Corinthians 8:18; 2 Corinthians 8:18; Philippians 2:29, 30; Colossians 1:7; 4:12, 13; 1 Thessalonians 5:12; 1 Timothy 3:1). The early Christians referred to each other by personal names—Timothy, Paul, Titus, etc.—or referred to an individual’s spiritual character and work: “…Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit…” (Acts 6:5); Barnabas, “…a good man, and full of the Holy Spirit and of faith…” (Acts 11:24); “…Philip the evangelist…” (Acts 21:8); “Greet Prisca and Aquila, my fellow-workers in Christ Jesus” (Romans 16:3); “Greet Mary, who has worked hard for you” (Romans 16:6); etc. The array of ecclesiastical titles accompanying the names of Christian leaders today is completely missing from the New Testament, and would have appalled the apostles and early believers.

In light of what we have said above, there is a great need for reformation within local churches in the way we view leadership. Traditional pastoral ministry promotes an unbiblical one-man model of leadership under the self-styled “pastor.” In contrast, the New Testament teaches oversight by a plurality of men called elders. Some elders might be gifted differently and may even excel in specific pastoral tasks, but there is no biblical warrant for dividing church leaders into separate “offices” with honorific titles.

Traditional concepts of “pastor” are clearly unscriptural. The New Testament does not speak of two classes of Christians, as we do today. According to the Bible, all Christians are the people of God who through the exercise of spiritual gifts do the work of the ministry. Such is the teaching of Paul in Philippians 1:1. Once again, Alec Motyer summarizes it well (p. 40):

How is leadership to be exercised? What is the relationship between leaders and led? The one word with provides the answer: ‘…the saints’, writes Paul, ‘…with the bishops and deacons.’ The strong natural leader chooses the easy path of being out front, taking it for granted that all will follow; the low-profile leader ‘plays it cool’, submerges his own identify and takes the risk that the tail will soon wag the dog. The more demanding exercise, the sterner discipline and the more rewarding way are found in companionate leadership, the saints with the overseers and deacons.

This kind of leadership has many facets. It involves realizing that leader and led share the same Christian experience: both are sinners saved by the same precious blood, always and without distinction wholly dependent on the same patient mercy of God. It involves putting first whatever creates and maintains the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. It means that leaders see themselves first as members of the body, and only then as ministers. In this way they face every situation from within the local body of Christ and not as people dropped in from the outside (or even from above!). It involves patiently waiting for the Holy Spirit to grant unanimity to the church in making and executing plans. It involves open relationships in which the leaders do not scheme to get their own way or play off one against another, but act with transparent integrity. It involves willingness to be overruled, to jettison role-playing and status-seeking, to be ready to cast a single vote with everyone else. It involves putting the welfare of the body of Christ before all personal advantage, success or reputation and it involves co-equal sacrifice for the Lord and his gospel. It is the leadership of those who are content to stand among the saints as those who serve.

December 11, 2003

David Alan Black is the editor of www.daveblackonline.com.

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Cleanliness Is Next to Impossible

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Cleanliness Is Next to Impossible: Why Christians Must Get Down and Dirty in the Culture Wars

 David Alan Black 

This essay is excerpted from chapter 9 of Dave’s forthcoming book, Why I Stopped Listening to Rush: Confessions of a Recovering Neocon

Believers in Jesus Christ are those who apply the lordship of Christ to every area of life—politics and prayer, government and church, society and spirituality. Institutions of human government comprise an integral part of the world into which Jesus sent His followers (John 17:18). They are to minister in this world as salt (Matt 5:13), light (Matt 5:14), and leaven (Matt 13:33). All of these metaphors point to transformation by penetration, change by involvement—not isolation. Just as salt interacts with meat to flavor or preserve it, light infiltrates darkness to dispel it, and leaven mixes with the lump to expand it, so Christians are to penetrate the world, government included, with the gospel.

While the Christian experience is always personal, it is never private. Confessing “Jesus is Lord” inevitably intermingles with counterclaims made by earthly potentates and the allegiance demanded by civil authorities. As citizens of two realms—the earthly and the spiritual—Christians must understand that their dual citizenship includes rights and responsibilities in both. This is what the apostle Paul was saying when he wrote to the Philippians: “The only thing that matters is…that you behave as good citizens [of heaven] in a manner worthy of the gospel” (Phil 1:27). The verb translated “behave as good citizens,” politeuomai, means more than “conduct yourselves” or “live” (so most translations). Paul is reminding the Philippians that they are a new community in Christ in the midst of a Roman military colony. They are citizens of a new order of being that will continue while Rome’s will crumble entirely. They are to live in the midst of the old order as worthy citizens of the new one.

It is this concept of dual citizenship that is the biblical basis for civic participation by Christians. In the New Testament the believer’s civic obligation is emphatically commended alongside the obligation to serve God. “Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s,” said Jesus (Mark 12:17)—a thought echoed by the apostle Peter when in one breath he says, “Fear God; honor the emperor” (1 Pet 2:17). Hence, while Scripture pictures believers as pilgrims on earth passing through a foreign country on their way home, it forbids them to be indifferent to matters of human government. As J. I. Packer has said: “The more profoundly one is concerned about heaven, the more deeply one cares about God’s will being done on earth.”

Of course, there are dangers to be avoided, most notably the politicized intentions of the social gospel movement as represented by the more liberal Protestant denominations, and the pietistic “come-out-ism” of some Christian separatists. Neither will do. The goals of Christianity can never be reduced to a socio-political scheme whereby God’s kingdom will be established on earth through political activism alone. The Bible declares Jesus Christ to be, first and foremost, our Savior from sin, delivering us from the wrath to come. His kingdom is not of this world in the sense that what we experience in this life as Christians is preparatory for the life to come. However, neither will pietistic separatism do, which often takes the form of political passivity and unwillingness to be involved in any level of civic activity. The root problem with this view is a faulty eschatology that sees the world as getting inevitably worse until the coming of Christ and tells us, therefore, that there is nothing we can do about it. Whatever truth there is in this view (and there is much truth in it), and however true it is that evangelism should always be our first concern, there remains a social and political task for the Christian, as Jesus, Paul, and Peter said.

The most serious threats to the American way of life do not come from overt opposition or hostility—not yet, at least. The most serious problems are the realities of an ever-expanding federal government that squeezes freedom out on a piecemeal basis—regulation by regulation—justified by “public policy concerns” or “compelling state interests.” As many paleoconservatives and libertarians point out, the regulatory state can be just as destructive as the hostile state. In fact, the regulatory state can often be worse because at least the hostile state is open about its opposition and invites prophetic response and, when necessary, civil disobedience (“We must obey God rather than man”).

If there is one thing history has taught us, it is that the state that is out to do “good” is the most dangerous of all. Congressman Ron Paul[1] (R-TX) has noted: “Most of the damage to liberty and the Constitution is done by men and women of good will who are convinced they know what is best for the economy, for others, and foreign powers. They inevitably fail to recognize their own arrogance in assuming they know what is the best personal behavior for others. Their failure to recognize the likelihood of mistakes by central planners allows them to ignore the magnitude of a flawed central government directive, compared to an individual or a smaller unit of government mistake.” Likewise, C. S. Lewis observes the dangers of “do-goodism”: “Of all tyrannies a tyranny sincerely exercised for the good of its victim may be the most oppressive. It may be better to live under robber barons than under omnipotent moral busybodies. The robber baron’s cruelty may sometimes sleep, his cupidity may at some point be satiated, but those who torment us for our own good will torment us without end for they do so with the approval of their own conscience.”

There is no doubt that from a biblical viewpoint the republican form of government as originally established in America is a fitter and wiser form than any other the world has even known. By limiting the power of elected officials, it correctly acknowledges the fallenness of human nature and the tendency, as Lord Acton put it, for power to corrupt and for absolute power to corrupt absolutely. Evangelical Christianity as a whole has always repudiated state absolutism, which imposes on the masses the whim of political tyrants. Thus, when Christians speak out against a bloated federal bureaucracy, what they are undermining is not civil government per se, but false gods and a counterfeit vision of freedom and justice.

Dietrich Bonhoeffer and the Cost of Discipleship

Nazi Germany provides us with a classic example of state power run amok. I have always been fascinated—and put to shame—by the courageous example of the young German theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1906-1945). Our life paths have been similar in some respects. He belonged to a music-loving family and enjoyed athletics. He had a talent for learning foreign languages and took an early interest in theology. He was blessed with a good university education (his was Tübingen, mine Basel). He traveled widely. In fact, it was during a visit to Libya that he was confronted for the first time with the brutal logic and incomprehensibility of war. The decision to pursue a theological career was not an easy one for him, but it was always his relationship with God that gave him the most joy and satisfaction in life.

There the similarities end. Dietrich Bonhoeffer is justly remembered not only as one of the greatest theologians of the twentieth century but also as a courageous individual of faith. For participating in the conspiracy to kill Adolf Hitler, Bonhoeffer was executed by the Nazis at Flössenburg Concentration Camp in the last month of World War II. He had been arrested two years earlier for helping 14 Jews escape to Switzerland. What led him to risk it all?

Few would have thought that the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partie, starting as a gang of unemployed soldiers in 1919, would become the legal government of Germany by 1933. In fourteen short years, Adolf Hitler, a once obscure corporal, emerged to become the Chancellor of Germany. World War I had ended in 1918 with a total of 37 million casualties, including nine million dead combatants. German propaganda had ill prepared the nation for defeat, resulting in a sense of injured national pride. The military and political leaders who were responsible for the defeat claimed that Germany had been “stabbed in the back” by its leftwing politicians, Communists, and Jews. When the Weimar Republic tried to establish a democratic course, political parties from both the right and the left struggled for control, at times violently. The new regime could handle neither the depressed economy nor the rampant lawlessness. Into this void appeared Hitler and the Nazi Party, promising to right all wrongs and reestablish Germany as a great national power.

In his discussion of the church in Nazi Germany,[2] Professor Michael Moeller shows how Bonhoeffer’s religious contemporaries succumbed to the delusion that the church had to be ushered into Nazism. As Moeller puts it, “To speak against what was regarded as a proper Germanization of the church evoked passionate opposition in a time when the majority of the populace was drunk with nationalism.” For Bonhoeffer, however, the gospel could never be found in worldly ideologies.

On May 28, 1933, Bonhoeffer preached a sermon in the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church in Berlin. It was a defining moment in history. The Nazis had just seized power and were tightening their grip on the nation. Political developments happened quickly in the first five months of Nazi rule in Germany. As Moeller has shown, the Nazi takeover was a textbook example of a revolutionary movement’s successful exploitation of an unstable situation to consolidate its power. Moeller summarizes the chronology of events as follows:

January 30, 1933: Hitler sworn in as Chancellor of Germany.

February 27, 1933: The Reichstag set on fire.

February 28, 1933: A State of Emergency proclaimed.

March 23, 1933: “Law for Removing the Distress of People and Reich” (“Enabling Act”) enacted. Legislative power transferred to the Executive.

April 7, 1933: “Law to Harmonize the State Governments and National Authority” enacted and the federal structure dissolved.

The “Enabling Act” curtailed the constitutional freedoms of Germans, based on peril to the homeland, with a promise that they would be fully restored in four years. The German parliament, which was similar to our U.S. House and Senate, was also promised that the new powers used would be only those “essential for carrying out vitally necessary measures” for the protection of the state and people, and that the “recourse to such a law [would be] in itself a limited one.”

In bringing about these sweeping changes, the Nazi government enjoyed broad support from the public. After the chaotic end of the twenties and Germany’s terrible economic crisis, it seemed that national pride was finally possible again. Law and order had been restored. Hitler was regarded by many as the new Führer (leader) who would bring Germany out of the chaos of the Weimar Republic and create a stable society.

As Moeller notes, Hitler’s rapid ascendancy was greeted with enthusiasm by church leaders who felt that the radical change in the nation’s political system should also take place in the church. If the new Germany needed a new leader, the church also needed a new Reichsbishof (national bishop) to usher it into the new era. The party working for the Nazification of the church called itself the Deutsche Christen (German Christians). In this movement, Hitler was considered a German “prophet,” and racial consciousness was considered a source of revelation alongside the Bible. The German Christians affirmed Hitler as a new Messiah and accepted Nazism’s anti-Semitism. It was in reaction to the excesses of the German Christians that another group, calling itself the Confessing Church, was formed, chiefly out of the Lutheran and Reformed churches. The Confessing Church took its name because it clung to the church’s great historical confessions of faith. The Barmen Declaration was the work of this group, written at its initial synod in Barmen, Germany, in May 1934. Although the declaration focused on concern for the church and ecclesiastical renewal, it was also considered a political document with clear political implications. This is obvious even in the initial affirmation, which reads, “Jesus Christ, as he is attested for us in Holy Scripture, is the one Word of God whom we have to hear and whom we have to trust and obey in life and in death.” This affirmation is meant to motivate Christians to greater trust and obedience, regardless of the consequences—and the signers of the declaration knew that the costs might be high.

Bonhoeffer, now an ordained pastor, immediately distanced himself from the German Christians and their program. In his sermon of May 28, 1933, Bonhoeffer addresses the changes being advocated by the German Christians. Basing his sermon on the story of the Golden Calf in Exodus 32, Bonhoeffer distinguishes between the church of Aaron and the church of Moses. The church of Aaron, he says, is the church of this world. It answers the demands of humans by encouraging them to go their own selfish ways. The Aaron church may well ask for sacrifices, but the sacrifices themselves are self-serving. The Aaron church is the church of idols and will ultimately be destroyed by God, because “in the cross all making of gods, all idolatry comes to an end. The whole of humanity, the whole church is judged and pardoned. Here God is God.” The statist fervor of the German Christians impelled Bonhoeffer to say that the true church must constantly defend itself against idolatry. Long before the excesses of the Third Reich forced Bonhoeffer to join the political resistance, acceptance by the German Christians of Nazi ideology had driven him into a state of protest against the church in which they were so dominant.

What, then, was the role of the pastor for Bonhoeffer? And what is the responsibility of church leaders today? Moeller, who carefully studied this issue, concluded: “The pastor has to speak the truth. Not the truth of ideologies, but the truth of the Gospel which the world does not like to hear. The role of the pastor is not to be the master of ceremonies for the world celebrating itself. The role of the pastor might be more the role of the fool, the one who is set aside to speak the truth even though nobody really wants to hear it.”

Bonhoeffer’s decision to join the plot against Hitler wasn’t an easy one. But his realization that the truth requires suffering enabled him to take the fateful step. “I believe that God can and wants to create good out of everything, even evil,” he said. “For that he needs people who use everything for the best. I believe that God provides us with as much strength to resist in every calamity as we need. But he does not give it in advance, so that we trust him alone. In such a trust all anxiety about the future must be overcome.”

Do We Need a New Barmen Declaration?

George Orwell arrived at the title of his novel about totalitarianism by reversing the last two digits of the year in which it was published. Ever since then, 1984 has become a symbol describing a dreadful world of thought control. Interestingly, 1984 was also the 50th anniversary of the Confessing Church’s Barmen Declaration that was issued in 1934, well into Hitler’s second year in power. This declaration was one of only a handful of challenges to what the Nazis were doing in Germany.

The German people had sinfully acknowledged that truth was to be found only in the Nazi Party—apart from “the one Word of God.” Germany’s salvation was now located in Nazi ideology. Racial purity and anti-Semitism were now the twin “truths” of German society. For the signers of the Barmen Declaration, to accept Jesus Christ meant to reject these “truths” and especially Adolf Hitler. The same attitude was taken by Martin Niemöller in a book he published during this period entitled “Christus ist mein Führer,” or Christ Is My Leader. The use of the term “Führer” was intentional, since everybody in Germany referred to Hitler by that title. For Niemöller, “Christ is my Führer” implied its negation, “Hitler is not my Führer,” and for stating this Niemöller spent seven years in Dachau. The signatories of the Barmen Declaration clearly felt that they were living in a time when the true church could no longer say, “We affirm both Christ and Hitler.” They had to proclaim, in effect, “The debate about Hitler is now closed. We have rendered our verdict. The matter is no longer negotiable.”

Are we in America actually facing, or are we close to facing, a similar situation?  The indications that we may be on our way to a totalitarian society concern mainly our doctrine of national security. With the United States engaged in the military occupation of Iraq, our president emphatically insists that the necessity of a war against that sovereign nation was based on a real and imminent threat against the United States of America, despite compelling evidence to the contrary. We are told that in the interest of national security we must all be willing to sacrifice our personal freedoms in the name of the Patriot Act and other measures that reduce the Bill of Rights to a worthless scrap of paper. In the name of security we are told that a government must not let its people know too much or they will be in danger of losing their influence in the world.

A spirit of wild jingoism seems to have infected the Bush administration. Men who are supposed to look at world events in a calm and dispassionate way now talk only of “war” and “liberation,” as though these were the sole thoughts of the American people. If you attempt to argue with such gentlemen they will tell you that you don’t know what you’re talking about, accuse you of unpatriotic conduct, and sneer at your reasonings and conclusions. I cannot help but feel that a rude awakening is in store for these self-constituted apostles of freedom and humanity.

One of the most disturbing recent examples of this attitude has been the Bush administration’s willingness to used flawed intelligence to make its case for the invasion of Iraq. Bush’s posture on the war—including the fact that he invaded Iraq without constitutional authority to do so—is the beginning of what appears to be a growing totalitarian mentality that says, “We are above the law. We are not accountable to a world body or even to our own government. We don’t need to tell people what we are doing, and we will accuse those who challenge us, even in Congress, of making us weak.”

The Barmen Declaration claimed that there is only “one Word of God whom we have to hear, and whom we have to trust and obey in life and in death.” For Christians, that Word is Jesus Christ. In the name of that same God it may become necessary for us to protest today, as the signers of the Barmen Declaration did in 1934, when the leaders of our government say, “Hear, trust and obey us in life and in death. We’ll tell you what to think. If we withhold information, it’s for your own good. And if our arguments don’t make sense, be assured that there are reasons behind them that we can’t share with you.” When government says such things, it begins to look frighteningly like a Caesar trying to elicit unquestioning and docile loyalty from an unthinking populace. Government becomes a god, and demands to be worshipped as such. As that begins to happen, our response must be to say No because we have already said Yes to the one Word of God whom we are obligated to trust and obey in life and in death. For both Bonhoeffer and Niemöller, action by the church was justified on the basis of ensuring that the state fulfilled its God-given function as state and not as god. Tragically, the Confessing Church in Germany acted too late. I hope we do not repeat their tardiness.

Beware of the New Patriotism

America is but a fleeting actor on the stage of history. As Walter Lippmann once put it: “When Shakespeare was alive, there were no Americans; when Virgil was alive, there were no Englishmen; when Homer was alive, there were no Romans.” Much of what I have said in this book is addressed to my fellow conservatives, trying to review the biblical truths that gave birth to this nation and the political blunders that have led us off the pathway. Here I want to direct my comments particularly to pastors and other Christians in every state across the land.

Our forefathers founded this nation on principles basic to our Judeo-Christian heritage. And their greatest fear for the future of the nation was that one day the people would turn from these principles. That day has come. Christ demands our complete devotion, but the church has lapsed into a Christianity of custom and tradition. The result is that the church has allowed itself to be used for worldly purposes. Well-meaning but deceived believers are working around the clock to assimilate church and state. I would rather the church be thinned down to a tiny band and go into the catacombs than make a compact with this doctrine! Whoever today preaches a Christianity rooted in American nationality binds God’s Word to an arbitrarily conceived Weltanschauung, thereby invalidating it, and places himself outside the evangelical church. Whoever talks this way imagines that he is able to serve both Yahweh and Mammon, which is utterly impossible.

The evangelical church of today deserves sharp criticism for its flabby, compromising attitude toward what I call the New Patriotism and because of its enthusiasm for the nation’s arrogant empire-building. Under the guise of contending for liberty it is actually perpetuating the old compromise of nationalism and gospel. Paganism in the form of state worship has invaded the church, yet its leaders are silent. We who proclaim the Good News owe it to our congregations to oppose this falsification of the gospel with all of our being.

In this light, I have four brief suggestions to offer. First, the New Patriotism/Neo-Paganism is to be protested against because it is heresy and because it has become the prevailing doctrine in the church through usurpation. Secondly, the protest has to be directed fundamentally against the source of all errors, namely, that adherents to the New Patriotism place their faith in government as a second source of redemption, and thereby show themselves to be believers in another God. Thirdly, the protest can be raised only where there is a clear agreement about the essence of this sickness. And finally, all this should take place within the bosom of the church and in such a way as to call the church and its individual members to repentance.

The choice to become actively involved in politics is costly. Speak out on public issues, and the road you travel will become bumpy indeed. But who ever said the Christian life was easy? No one has put this better than Leslie Newbigin in his book, The Other Side of 1984:[3]

Christian discipleship is a following of Jesus in the power of his risen life on the way which he went. That way is neither the way of purely interior spiritual pilgrimage, nor is it the way of realpolitik for the creation of a new social order. It goes the way that Jesus went, right into the heart of the world’s business and politics, with a claim which is both uncompromising and vulnerable. It looks for a world of justice and peace, not as the product of its own action but as the gift of God who raises the dead and “calls into existence the things that do not exist” (Rom. 4:17). It looks for the holy city not as the product of its policies but as the gift of God. Yet it knows that to seek escape from politics into a private spirituality would be to turn one’s back on the true city. It looks for the city “whose builder and maker is God,” but it knows that the road to the city goes down out of sight, the way Jesus went, into that dark valley where both our selves and all our works must disappear and be buried under the rubble of history. It therefore does not invest in any political programme…the hope and expectations of which belong properly only to the city which God has promised.

When you come to a fork in the road, take it, said Yogi Berra. America is indeed at a fork in the road. Our nation’s history is filled with devout men and women who made an impact on government. Today it is up to Christians like you and me to get on our knees and pray, educate ourselves, and mobilize for action. If we are to win the culture wars, we must become salt, light, and leaven in the political arena.


 


[1] http://www.lewrockwell.com/paul/paul76.html.

[2] http://www.luther95.org/NELCA/internos/moeller.htm.

[3] Leslie Newbigin, The Other Side of 1984 (Consul Oecumenique, 1983) pp. 36-37.

 

December 26, 2003

David Alan Black is the editor of www.daveblackonline.com.

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Sunday, April 30 

7:40 PM You probably know that world famous mountaineer Ueli Steckhas died in the Himalaya while training to summit Everest and Lhotse. He was only 41. Just the other night I was watching a YouTube of him speed-climbing the Eiger. Ueli was the inspiration for my own attempts on the Breithorn, Oberrothorn, Klettersteig, and Matterhorn last July. He was an adventurer who loved to climb without fixed ropes. I am saddened to hear of his death. Just today I was talking with our Nepalese friends at the race in Morrisville and I mentioned to several of them my desire to trek to Everest Base Camp in Nepal one day. I’m no professional climber, not by a long shot, but I know that climbers must constantly make yes-or-no decisions. It’s just inescapable. All of the fateful decisions in history have been made, in the end, by a simple response to a dilemma. Climb or not climb? Go solo or not? Use the fixed ropes or bypass them? Attend UNC or State? Say yes to Jesus or not? It was so tough when I had to decide last October to climb Mt. Bierstadt and Huron Peak in the Rockies by myself. Perhaps that’s why I insisted that the weather conditions had to be nearly perfect for me to even think about climbing these 14ers. I’m glad I’ll be accompanied on my climb of Elbert in September by an experienced mountaineer.

But today my thoughts and prayers are with Ueli’s family in Switzerland.

7:08 PM In case anyone was wondering, yes, I did another 5K today in preparation for Cincy, this one in the great town of Morrisville, NC. Stats?

Finish time: 29:55

Pace: 9:38

Stacked away in some deep dark corner of my memory is an event that literally shook the earth, or at least a large part of the planet. I’m referring to the 7.8 magnitude earthquake that struck Nepal on Saturday, April 25, 2015. 31 out of 75 districts in the nation were affected, and nearly 9,000 people were killed and another 22,000 injured. It will take years for Nepal to recover, considering that (for example) 8,000 schools were severely damaged or collapsed. Well, Run 4 Nepal 5K to the rescue!

I was at last year’s event as well. For many of us runners, the name of the game is service.

We love to run and compete, yes, but we love to help out even more. A natural disaster is a mindboggling event. To strike back, I can tie up my running shoes and make a donation of not only money but time and effort. I had no idea the Nepalese population of the Raleigh/Cary/Morrisville area was so large. Here I am with the deputy mayor of Morrisville, himself Nepalese.

And, of course, after the race I just had to visit one of the local Nepalese restaurants for some curry chicken.

If that wasn’t blessing enough, I was asked to share a bit of my life story with some of the local youth. As a general rule, I don’t speak at running events!

Friends, all around us are people who are “different” from us. I say, “Viva la difference!” God has brought the nations to Raleigh. Relax. Get comfortable. Enjoy your surroundings. Most of all, realize that God doesn’t play favorites. He loves all people. He causes His rain to fall on the just and the unjust alike. And He has given each us the ability (at least to a degree) to reach out and help others when they face times of crisis.

P.S. Our haying season has officially started.

Picking up bales tomorrow. Each year I soooooo look forward to this day.

6:18 AM The final exam in our LXX class this semester allows students the option of 1) taking an exam over Amos, or 2) memorizing a portion of Amos 7 in the Greek and reciting it to the professor. Which would you do?

6:10 AM This morning I read a devotional book, actually a chapter in it dealing with the famous woman-taken-in-adultery passage. The author made several telling points:

  • Where was her partner in crime? (They had been caught in the very act, you’ll recall.)

  • Why were women in that day held accountable for the sins of men?

  • Men could divorce their wives seemingly for any infraction no matter how menial, but women?

  • Jesus walks right into the trap and defends her.

  • Interestingly, the only person without sin and innocent enough to throw a stone doesn’t. “Go and leave your life of sin.”

Jesus came to set us free. It takes courage to stand bare before Him and offer Him our failings. But that’s just what Jesus is calling me to do. My blind spots are so terribly blind. If I can blame you for my sins, then my place is better secured. John 8 reminds me that such cheap tricks don’t work. May the world see in me and my family a committed group of men and women who love their God, can’t get enough of one another, and teach and lead each other by having earned the right to speak truthfully.

5:52 AM MISSION POSSIBLE. That’s Paul’s point in Phil. 2:12-18. We can be on business for the Gospel, but the key is be passionate about reaching and submerging into that space with love and mutual respect. When we align our values with those of the Gospel, we automatically share common ground with our fellow believers. Church, what if we really loved our neighbors and offered them genuine community, showing them what a healthy church looks like rather than just inviting them to one? What if we purged our churches of the partisan identification that has plagued the body of Christ since Constantine? Discipleship is not a purely personal matter. It’s a lifestyle where everyone is valued. Paul is here not talking about the mere mechanics of doing church. He’s thinking about what people do in their real lives as they embrace an authentic faith manifested through mercy and community. “Go out into the world uncorrupted,” writes Eugene Peterson, “a breath of fresh air in this squalid and putrid society. Carry the Light-giving Message into the night so I’ll have good cause to be proud of you on the day that Christ returns” (Phil. 2:14-16). And a key element of such authentic faith is sacrificial living (2:17-18).

With verse 17, Paul’s about to make a significant shift in his argument in Philippians. He’s already shown how Jesus put self-sacrifice before self. Now he appeals to them on the basis of Christ’s own humble attitude to display the same willingness to have one’s life poured out in sacrifice for others. Paul’s a good example of that attitude (2:17-18), and so are Timothy (2:19-24) and Epaphroditus (2:25-30) — three men who lived for the sake of the Gospel and who put the needs of others before their own. Could your name be added to that list? Could mine?

Saturday, April 29 

5:46 PM Here’s “nerdy” question: Most of the imperatives in Phil. 2:12-18 are in the present tense. What significance (if any) do you attach to that, and how would that affect the way you’d go about translating these commands into English?

5:24 PM When I first began to study the book of Philippians, 2:14 made absolutely no sense. Why this command to “Do all things without grumbling and complaining”? The exhortation seemed to appear out of nowhere. But wait — discourse analysis to the rescue! Philippians sings one tune, and it sings it well: unity in the cause of the Gospel. Nothing — including personality differences and especially not selfish ambition — must come between us as together we “contend for people’s trust in the Gospel” (1:28). The Gospel is the life that surges into our lives as followers of Jesus, pushing off the old self-centered ways and making room for the new. Of course, if you think that Paul has only personal sanctification in view in 2:12-13, you might think differently. “Dave, work out your own salvation!” “Mary, work out yours!” “Jose, work out yours!” Yet, as F. F. Bruce writes,

In this context Paul is not urging each member of the church to keep working at his or her personal salvation; he is thinking of the health and well-being of the church as a whole. Each of them, and all of them together, must pay attention to this.

“So then, my dear friends,” writes Paul in 2:12-13, “since you always followed my instructions when I was with you, now that I’m away it’s even more important that you do this. Work hard as a church to show the results of your salvation, with deep reverence and fear, because it is God who is at work among you to give you both the desire and the ability to do what pleases Him.” The idea can be summarized as follows: “I plead with you to obey me and to work at bringing healing to your community. For God is already at work among you to foster good will instead of ill will.”

Unity — working together for something much bigger than our personal agendas — is the mark of a true church. Serious Christians daily display the “marks” of following Christ. And one of these is that we “do everything without complaining and arguing.” That way, when we carry the life-giving Message into a dark world, people will listen to us. We’ll work together cheerfully and readily without bickering and backbiting. Yes, even on the 100th day of a president’s administration, we’ll realize that politics itself doesn’t have to divide us.

The peace Christ gives is different from what the world gives. Take some time today to write down the ways He has brought peace into your relationships. Don’t give up or give in — the “fruit of patience” (James 5:8) is well worth the wait.

12:38 PM Well, the 5K at Liberty University is now history. The event was fabulous. I was pumped before, during, and after the race. The runners appeared to be mostly students from Liberty or Lynchburg College.

As usual, I started off slowly, near the back of the pack.

But out of pure habit, I began running a bit outside of my comfort zone, and by the time the hills began I was dying. Oh, did I mention HILLS?

Even some of the younger runners were walking at this point. Still, I plowed ahead and finished 100th out of 300 runners. As you can see, I’ve lost about 10 pounds in the past month during my pre-marathon training.

I’m eating better too. I’ve said goodbye to potato chips, Pepsi, and even diet Pepsi. It was a beautiful day for a race. Blue sky, a bit of cloud cover, and average humidity for this time of the year. I’m satisfied with my day. Hope yours has been great.

On to my next race. Lets see what this surfer dude still has left in him!

6:25 AM I still can’t believe I used a 13.1 race last week as a practice run. (Dawning panic.) By the way, did you know that half of all runners are faster than average? (You’re supposed to chuckle).

Anyhoo ….

Off to the races!

5:52 AM Is a sub-two-hour marathon possible? Nikethinks so.

5:44 AM I believe in the way God brings texts into being. Something sacred happened in that moment. God meets us in those places, in those texts filled with meaning. Here’s the overall structure of one such text (Phil. 2:5-11).

A Christ Jesus is God (5-6a)

     B He descended to earth and became subservient to humanity (6b-7)

          C He died a horrible death (8)

     B’ He ascended to heaven and became exalted over humanity (9)

A’Jesus Christ is acknowledged as God (10-11)

It is this humble, self-emptying, and self-sacrificing attitude after which the Philippians are to pattern their relationships. Here the statements in A’ and B’ provide the logical outcome of Christ’s self-emptying (described in A and B), while the midpoint of the chiasmus (C) calls special attention to the most striking element in the paragraph: Christ’s humiliating death by crucifixion. Did you catch that last part? Christ’s conduct is our ultimate pattern. Is there any more we could ask for? Paul, almost wishing to answer that question, will later give us three flesh-and-blood examples of the same selfless mind: himself, Timothy, and Epaphroditus. But for now, let’s major on modeling the Master. This is our task as Christians. We must teach others who this Jesus is any way we can. We can’t assume they’ll just pick it up from church.

Friday, April 28 

5:38 PM There are 36 million victims of slavery in the world today. That’s one reason I’m participating in the Running 4 Their Lives 5K tomorrow in Lynchburg. Registerhere. And remember: “Freedom isn’t free.”

5:02 PM A few utterly predictable posts:

1) These arrived today — my cheesy “Petersburg Half Marathon Poses.” Maybe I should start a Facebook page called “Nerdy Dudes (and Dudesses) Who Run.” Any takers?

2) My assistant and Ph.D. student Noah Kelley finished a week of teaching in Colombia, South America today. Here he’s giving a copy of our Greek grammar (in Spanish) to his translator. Journey mercies as you fly home tomorrow, Noah!

3) Am I the only one who reads their former professors’ books?

2:02 PM Just said goodbye to our red Odyssey, which we bought when Becky was diagnosed with cancer in 2009. It had 45,000 miles on it when we got it. When I traded it in yesterday it had 207,000 miles. That’s lots of trips to UNC. During those trips God was teaching us to accept suffering as a gift and then offer it back up to Him. Christ says, “I am with you day after day after day.” He sure is.

1:54 PM Thebest moments of the 2017 Boston Marathon. Loved this quote from star Galen Rupp about his coach Alberto Salazar:

The biggest thing I’ve learned from him is toughness. He pushes us (his athletes) mentally harder than any other coach pushes their athletes. I might feel like I’m at my max, but his training is all about pushing through that.

Sounds like Salazar would make a great classroom teacher.

1:48 PM Glad our local farmer’s market is open again. I bought some yellow squash for dinner tonight. Those maters look awesome.

7:30 AM Believe it or not, this runner grapples with the “theology of racing” all the time. Turns out that a marathon can teach you tons about real life and how to face the obstacles the evil one throws at you. Face it: Heb. 12:1-2 has a lot more to do with living the Christian life than running an actual foot race. But the parallels are astounding, don’t you think?

Others have run their race and successfully completed it. Now it’s our turn. Since we have this large crowd of witnesses surrounding us, let’s rid ourselves of everything that gets in our way, especially the sin that holds on to us so tightly. Let’s run with determination the race that lies before us, keeping our eyes focused squarely on Jesus, on whom our faith depends from the starting gun to the finish line.

In a week, Lord willing, I’ll get on a plane for Cincinnati, Ohio. There awaits me the greatest athletic challenge I’ve ever faced, bigger than the Alps or the Banzai Pipeline. There I’ll pick up my race bib and shirt, then use my cell phone to send everyone a picture, glomp down some carbs, and try to get some sleep. I know I’ll be inspired by my fellow runners. I may even buy a 26.2 bumper sticker. I’ll listen to live music trying to psych all of the racers up for the event (pleeeease, not Springsteen’s Born to Run again!). Soon after sunrise on the morning of Sunday, May 7, I’ll position myself with the slower runners at the back of the pack (probably about a half mile from the starting line) and listen for the countdown: Three, two, one, and then the horn. I’ll follow the 26.2 mile course as it winds its way through Ohio and Kentucky. In many ways, this will be like any other foot race I’ve done. Places will change. Paces will vary. I’ll run next to somebody for a while and then someone else will take his or her place. We are, after all, instant kin. Off we’ll go, sharing the same feelings and fears, joys and woes, successes and failures. Non-verbal communication will bind us together. But in the end, each one of us has to run our own race. Nobody can run it for us.

Let’s go over Hebrews’ “list of things to do” again:

  • Draw encouragement from our fellow runners.

  • Rid ourselves of every little thing that would slow us down.

  • Determination is crucial, so don’t leave that behind when the gun goes off.

  • Focus on the finish line.

Better to be entirely apathetic than to be unprepared for a race of this proportion. You’ll notice that I no longer run with my iPhone. As dearly as I’d loved to take it along (for pictures), it’s just another dead weight and will slow me down. (Thanks to my Garmin, I can still track my pace and time.) Most of all, I’ll draw on that God-given determination that enables a person to keep on going when they just want to quit.

Training for this event has been such a blessing. I see life as a gift, and every race becomes a lesson in living that I’ll never forget. I will make progress toward the perfection that always seems beyond our reach, filled with zeal, fired with enthusiasm. To get to the finish will take everything I have, and more. If I do finish the race, it won’t matter if I come in 3,000th or 30,000th. Winning doesn’t matter. It’s the running that counts.

If anyone makes you feel like you’ll never be able to finish the race of life, write a new narrative in your heart. Run your race. You don’t have to be fast, just determined. Will you make it? You will. We will. Together.

6:44 AM The structure of Phil. 2:1-4:

(1) So if Christ brings you encouragement (and He does),

If His love comforts you (and it does),

If the Spirit has brought you into fellowship with one another (and He has),

And if you have kindness and compassion for one another (and you do),

(2) Then make me completely joyful by sharing the same thoughts,

Having the same love,

Being one in soul,

And intent on one purpose.

(3) Don’t do anything from selfish ambition or a cheap desire to boast,

But with humility regard one another as more important than yourselves.

Don’t look out for your own interests,

But also for the interests of others.

My dream is that when we see others’ needs, we’ll put them before our own whenever we can. It doesn’t seem like much, maybe, but this selfless attitude meant everything to Paul, and it can literally show a watching world that this Christianity deal is for real.

Thursday, April 27 

6:48 AM This and that ….

1) Eager to get my hands on these:

2) I need to thank everyone who’s sent me feedback about a possible conference on Greek linguistics at SEBTS (you know who you are). My questions are relentless and I appreciate you allowing me to pick your brains on the subject matter. Your enthusiasm — feigned or not — is a blessing. Conference or not, I definitely think there’s a need for a volume of essays explaining the status quaestionis in terms that are accessible to students who’ve had only a year of Greek. The essay on verbal aspect, for example, would not be an apologia for the author’s own views as much as it would be a history of interpretation treating the various schools of thought and how they affect the exegesis of the New Testament. I love books that are simple without being simplistic. And why can’t we who belong to the so-called guild work together to serve our students in this way? The more we laugh and cry and pray and labor together, the stronger this journey gets.

3) I’ve got an extra copy of F. F. Bruce’sNICNT commentary on Acts. It’s yours for the asking atdblack@sebts.edu.

4) In yesterday’s class, Maurice Robinson mentioned what he thought was the Alexandrian text’s penchant for omission — a point I see is being made by James Snapp inpart 2 of his summary of and response to the Tors-Costa debate on textual criticism. I’ve referred to the same “Alexandrian-omission-Tendenz” in my essays on John 3:13, Matt. 5:22, and Eph. 1:1 (gohere for PDFs if you’re interested). In each of these passages I’ve defended a Byzantine reading but not because it was a Byzantine reading, as I have no preference for any single text type — which, I note, seemed to please Keith Elliott no end in his discussion of these readings in our FS. (Keith’s chapter is availablehere.) Incidentally, in his essay Snapp also makes a reasonable defense of the Byzantine text’s “in the prophets” in Mark 1:2 — something I will take into account if and when I revise my book New Testament Textual Criticism: A Concise Guide, in which I argue that the Byzantine reading is an obvious “correction” of “in Isaiah the prophet,” which may or not be true. Take a peek at the evidence for yourself sometime and let us know you think.

Incidentally, after Maurice finished his lecture I couldn’t help but urge the class to reconsider the evidence for the originality of the PA and encouraged them to prayerfully consider proclaiming it to their congregations. Frankly, it makes my blood boil to see how the religious leaders of the day tried to use a woman as a weapon against Jesus. Jesus is radically pro-women. And He looks at all of us with the same compassion that He engaged the adulteress woman with in John 8. But don’t get me started on that rabbit trail ….

5) It’s almost here!

As everyone knows, this will be my first full marathon. I’m looking forward to it and the automatic PR if I finish. When I completed my 20-mile run 3 weeks ago, I thought about my running journey that got me to this point. The love, support, and prayers of my family and friends has been incredible, and I know that they will be with me every step of the race even though they can’t be present in Cincy physically. I’ve learned so much about myself in this journey and I can’t believe I’m about to become, Lord willing, a marathoner. The excitement is building like you can’t believe. Tomorrow I’m going to UNC to meet withVickie Bae-Jump to get an update on her research on endometrial cancer. What a great cause to run for, all in memory of my Becky. I’m positive you’re sick of me saying it by now, but I hope you will go to theUNC website, make a donation if you can, and make Papa Dave proud of you. 

Wednesday, April 26 

4:40 PM Wonderful time on our beautiful campus.

Enjoyed lunch with one of our VPs.

And, as always, appreciated Maurice Robinson coming to my Jesus and the Gospels class to lecture on the Pericope of the Adulteress.

Cheers!

Dave

Tuesday, April 25 

7:25 AM What would we ever do without our dogs? 

 

6:44 AM Musings of a caffeine-deprived early bird:

1) Cooked this for supper last night.

Stir-fry, Bradford Hall-style. Chinese restaurants, eat your heart out.

2) Here’s the only mention of “Ethiopia” in Amos.

But use caution: Today this region more closely approximates southern Egypt and northern Sudan than modern-day Ethiopia (Abyssinia).

3) Our outline of 1 John.

Right thinking should lead to right living.

4) Preaching the Christ-hymn in Phil. 2:5-11? Be sure to understand its place in the discourse structure of the letter first.

5) Finished this book last night.

The main thing I got from it is a renewed commitment to presenting Christ not only as the only means of our salvation but as the goal of our discipleship.

6) This year malaria patients in U.S. hospitals willnumber more than 1,000.

Researchers found that between 2000 to 2014 there were 22,029 total malaria-related hospitalizations….

I was one of them.

This group of malaria patients often required multiple days in the hospital. They spent 4.36 days, on average….

I spent 7 days and lost 23 pounds. I once felt that the Christian life was something like an insurance policy. No kidding, I really did. Then I said to myself, as Rommel puts it in the movie The Longest Day, “Wie dumm von mir!” Who said we’d be exempt from the thorns and thistles of life? Not Jesus.

Keep on running,

Dave

Monday, April 24 

6:18 PM 13 DAYS. Yes, I’m nervous. 

5:38 PM A few takeaways from Louw’s Lexicography and Translation:

  • Since the range of meanings of words in any two languages never match completely, one must look for and expect structural inconsistency rather than one-to-one correspondence in detail (p. 1).

  • One reason why people have not recognized the diversity of meanings of a particular word is that they feel that there must be some kind of core nuclear meaning which exists in a word and which is relevant in all of its occurrences (p. 2).

  • An etymological approach to meaning can often be completely misleading (p. 3).

  • In no case does the range of meanings of apparently corresponding words in two languages ever match completely, neither does any one set of corresponding meanings match in every and all contexts (p. 4).

  • The three primary semantic functions of words are naming, marking, and substituting, with the primary function being naming (p. 5).

  • Words may also be semantically complex in that they may consist of more than one semantic class (p. 8).

This is one reason I do NOT translate, say, Amos 9 into English from the Greek. What the Greek says and what the English says are two very different things.

More anon.

5:22 PM Just curious. Does anybody use Alexa any more? I remember the early days of blogging when everyone was checking their stats and there was even a competition (of sorts) to see who made the Biblioblogs Top 50. I for one am glad those days are over. Today, most bloggers I know have a very different agenda for a very different age.

1:06 PM I just got back from South Boston and boy is there a lot of rain out there. The creeks and even the Dan River are almost to the point of cresting. I sure hope that people living in the low-lying areas are spared flooding. Of course, the rain is good for our pastures, but flooded fields aren’t good either. The Lord knows and I trust Him. The reason I drove into town today was to have “major surgery” on my poor old toenails.

Since I began running a couple of years ago I’ve had dozens of black toenails. Thankfully, I’ve never had issues with fungus or infection, and my nails have never really bothered me all that much (except to look at). I think it was Jeff Galloway who said that the best way to deal with black toenails is to ignore them. Keeping them cut, however, is a different story, and today I got the royal treatment. Nothing too good for my stinking toes! Then it was off to the Y to run a 5K indoors coz it’s way too wet to run outdoors.

Personally, I’m not a big fan of treadmills. On a treadmill it’s too easy to just “lock in a pace” and then forget about what you’re doing. Besides, it’s just plain boring. I need scenery to take my mind off the blinking lights in front of me. But on a rainy day like today, you have no choice. Right now I’m going through Amos 9 in the LXX and also reviewing ourLXX page over at the Greek Portal. Here you’ll find links to some great websites, including Will Ross’s Septuaginta &c. (By the way, congratulations to Will for his new article in Biblica. I’m eager to get my hands on it tomorrow when I return to campus.) Right now I’m reading (online) Albert Pietersma’sA New Paradigm for Addressing Old Questions: The Relevance of the Interlinear Model for the Study of the Septuagint. Might this be the doorway to bring about a new understanding of the LXX? Hmm. That said, I’ll confess that whenever I read the LXX (say, Amos, as I’m doing now), I read it as a text qua text long before I even consult the Hebrew. This always sets me to thinking. Then I carefully compare the Hebrew Vorlage (such as it is) and turn into The Translation Investigator. It’s not a very efficient method, but being the Greek guy that I am you’ll understand why I start with the LXX text. Later today I’ll busy myself with readingDines on Amos — she’s always got something to add to the discussion — and then turn my attention to my Greek 2 class preparation. It’s wonderful to have so many helps at our fingertips, isn’t it? 

7:48 AM This and that ….

1) Last night I finished rereading the novel Gettysburg by Gingrich and Forstchen. If you’ve read The Killer Angels, you’ll want to read this novel as well. You’ll recall in The Killer Angels where Longstreet turns to Lee and says, “Let’s move around to the south and get between Meade and Washington. Then they’ll have to hit us and we’ll have them, we’ll have them!” Well, in Gettysburg, this is exactly what happens. The Federal Army is soundly defeated at the Battle of Westminster and sent scurrying for cover to Harrisburg while Lee marches on DC. This is a very compelling fictionalization of an event that very well could have happened — and almost did. I loved the style of writing!

2) Will Ross of Cambridge University was kind enough to email me with a link to their upcomingworkshop on Greek prepositions, to be held June 30-July 1. I’d love to sit in the audience but, alas, I’ll be teaching summer school Greek.

3) Motivation! That’s the key to so many things in life, not least running. As a complete novice, I should know. I’m a fairly new runner. A newbie with a gleam in my eye but very little background as a runner. Recognizing this, I created a training program aimed at taking me from 5K races to 10Ks and then to half marathons until I felt comfortable enough with my progress to sign up for a full marathon. Not every runner has a plan. But we achieve more in life when we plan properly. I realize I’m probably preaching to the choir here. But if you haven’t set a specific race goal for your running, who not do that today? Find a 5K in your area and put it on your calendar. Same with that language you’re trying to learn. I know many doctoral students who struggle with their German. When I ask them, “What’s your review schedule?” they often answer, “I don’t have one.” Prior to going to Basel I taught myself German, French, Dutch, Spanish, and Latin. I knew I’d need these languages once I arrived at the university. I recall learning Dutch while sitting in a coffee shop in La Mirada waiting for the gas station to open. These were the days of gas rationing and long lines. So once a week I’d park my car at the pump at 2:00 am and study Dutch grammar until the station opened at 6:00 am. Interestingly, as a runner I’ve discovered that the more I run, the most impressive gain is in the amount of oxygen utilizable by my tissues. I huff and puff less. Of course, you can’t attain that efficiency the moment you decide to take your first running steps. But you have to have a goal. The heart is like any other muscle; it strengthens with exercise.

Greek student: Are you getting “fitter”? If not, maybe you’re just not “exercising” enough.

4) A free copy ofGetting into the Text will go to the person who writes a brief two-paragraph answer to this question: “How has your study of New Testament Greek made you a better person and follower of Jesus?” If I get more than one submission I’ll pick the winner from a hat tomorrow (or by casting lots) at 8:00 am. My email address isdblack@sebts.edu.

5) Are you single? Then readthis outstanding essay by Ekimini Uwan. Paul called both marriage and singleness a charisma, a gracious gift from God. Don’t necessarily assume that marriage is right for you. And if you are called to singleness, rejoice.

Sunday, April 23 

7:32 PM This will be a fun week of training! It will probably be my lowest mileage all year as I continue my taper before Cincy. On Saturday, if I’m feeling good, I’ll participate in my last pre-marathon race. The event is calledRun 4 Their Lives Lynchburg. Proceeds will go to Christine’s House in Gulu, Uganda — a home for sexually exploited women and girls. If you live near Lynchburg I hope you’ll join me and bring your friends. The 5K starts at 9:00 am. Here’s hoping for nice weather on race day!

P.S. In case you’re new to my blog, the 19th running of the Flying Pig Marathon in Cincinnati is scheduled for Sunday, May 7. This year’s race has 40,000 participants. I’ll be there to raise funds for cancer research. If you’d like to make a donation, please go to myPiggin’ Out for a Cancer Cure page. Needless to say I’m getting super excited!

8:30 AM It’s hard for me to believe, but it’s been 30 years since I first published my book Linguistics for Students of New Testament Greek. The book reflected the story of my heart, the arc I found most vital and relevant to my generation of Greek students. I had no concept then that the field of New Testament Greek linguistics would take off as it’s done since. I can’t tell you how thrilled and grateful I am that others much better qualified than I have advocated on behalf of a linguistically-informed approach to the study of the biblical languages. Something beautiful and thrilling is happening. A sense of global solidarity is taking the academy to incredible new heights, as several recent publications have proved:

  • Porter’s Linguistic Analysis of the Greek New Testament

  • Campbell’s Advances in the Study of Greek and Basics of Verbal Aspect in Biblical Greek

  • Runge’s The Greek Verb Revisited and Discourse Grammar of the Greek New Testament

I’ll tell you this: God has enriched my life through books like these. I believe He is doing a new thing today, just as He did 30 years ago. I’m convinced that the new generation of Greek students stands on a tiny spot in history in which it is their turn to experience the benefits of linguistic science in a new way. Forty-one years into my teaching career and I’m more convinced than ever that we have to come face to face with the issues dividing us today in terms of Greek theory and pedagogy. The gap between biblical studies and linguistics remains large, in numerous areas:

  • Lexical semantics

  • The usefulness of “semantic domains”

  • Verbal aspect theory

  • Developing oral competency in Greek

  • The place of electronic tools in Greek pedagogy

  • Replacing the Erasmian pronunciation

  • Deponency

  • Discourse analysis

  • Linguistic “schools”

What am I missing here? What topics should be included in a major conference on the Greek of the New Testament should I decide to try and hold one on our campus? This would be my third (and possibly final) colloquium that I would plan. The first 3 were held in 2000, 2007, and 2014. They treated topics that can, at best, only be considered ancillary to the topic of New Testament Greek per se — to wit, textual criticism, the synoptic problem, the authorship of Hebrews, the ending of Mark, the Pericope of the Adulteress. Each of these conferences began as a small flicker in my consciousness — a tiny flame that sparked and caught and eventually engulfed my life. Not surprisingly, my mind still thinks along these lines. The result of holding those conferences was not only the published volumes that ensued, including my Rethinking New Testament Textual Criticism, Rethinking the Synoptic Problem (co-edited with David Beck), Perspectives on the Ending of Mark, and The Pericope of the Adulteress in Contemporary Research (co-edited with Jacob Cerone). Clarity on these issues began to crack through. At the very least, students now had access to the thinking of some of the leading scholars of the day on their respective topics.

I believe the question on the table before us today is: “Is it time for a similar conference on New Testament Greek?” Personally, I see no way around this. You see, I read the same websites and Facebook pages you do, and I’m witnessing the same lack of unanimity and consensus that you see. I see a tunnel of chaos in our future — not least concerning nomenclature — and we are heading straight for it. However, ignoring the problem is not an option. We need a way forward. Progress will not be easy, of course. Addressing new ideas and challenging entrenched positions will make for a difficult transition. I think back to a book I edited under the title Linguistics and New Testament Interpretation: Studies in Discourse Analysis. That book was the direct result of a first-ever conference at SIL in Dallas that assembled 1) field Bible translators, 2) Ph.D.s in linguistics, and 3) biblical language scholars. For two weeks we probed each other, presented our papers, and even ate and roomed together. (I shared a room with Randall Buth.) This is certainly my bent — to tackle a problem head-on. The Lord richly blessed our conference. Never did scholars stand with such open hands, clinging to nothing, ready for anything. I went there as a learner — we all did. I shudder to think how sour that meeting might have become. It required courage to abandon formerly vital things like position, control, reputation. But this is the way true scholarship moves forward.

First obvious question: Who should be invited to participate? Who might God be calling to SEBTS?

Second question: I listed a few possible topics above. Agree? Disagree? What have I left out?

Third question: Shall we read papers or have discussion groups instead? I’m thinking both might work well. As far as I’m concerned, the more warm, relational, and informal, the better.

There are several very encouraging developments I see that point in this direction. Today we have such stimulating websites as Nerdy Language Majors and New Testament Greek Club (both at Facebook). Scholars such as Porter, Aubrey, Campbell, Halcomb, Levinsohn, Varner, Pennington, Mounce, Wallace, Carlson, Zacharias, Streett, Reed, and Fanning continue to post regularly on this subject. What fun it would be to mobilize this army for the cause of the Gospel. Everyone of us has an opinion about verbal aspect, the proper method of doing discourse analysis, etc. But truth is not a chimera — you have your view, and I have mine. Yes, I have my convictions, but I will be the first to acknowledge that I may be wrong. Of course, I don’t expect one conference to solve all of our problems. Yet imagine with me for a moment a scenario in which we all sit down in the same room and just talk to each other. “Could that person be right?” “Could they have seen something I’ve missed?” Too much of New Testament scholarship involves scholars talking past each other. This is frankly disastrous. So is the absence of grappling with the issues by our students.

It was Paige Patterson who agreed to hold our first colloquium on our campus back in 2000, just after I had arrived on the faculty. I sought his blessing to invite to our campus not only leading evangelical scholars but also scholars who might not have otherwise ever visited the Forest of Wake, including Eldon J. Epp, William Farmer, and Keith Elliott. When I presented my proposal to the president in his office, he turned to me and said, “Are you trying to get me in trouble?” The twinkle in his eye told me everything I needed to know: Full speed ahead! And so, the spring of 2,000 saw the likes of Blomberg, Bock, McKnight, Farmer, Osborne, Epp, Holmes, Elliott, Silva, and several other scholars grace our campus with their presence. Can that happen again? Should it? I await your feedback atdblack@sebts.edu. Or talk about it at your Facebook page or on your blog. I’ll be listening.

P.S. In chapel on Thursday I was honored beyond measure to receive a Festschrift by scholars I have long admired and respected. A very special thanks to Danny Akin and Thomas Hudgins for this labor of love on their part as editors, and to each of the 13 contributors. The table of contents may be foundhere. In the first essay in the volume (which you can read online at the publisher’s site linked to above), my friend Stan Porter asks the question, “So What Have We Learned in the Last Thirty Years of Greek Linguistics?” He concludes (p. 32):

My survey of at least some of the major discussions of the variety of topics has made clear that much has been accomplished in the last thirty years, but that there is much that still remains to be done.

I, for one, am far from satisfied with the status quo. I am not convinced that we are doing as much as we can to seek a way forward, together. Greek students have a right to expect their leaders to lead courageously. I’d love to see greater unity and unanimity in the field of New Testament Greek linguistics. Will you join me in asking God to guide us? And if it is indeed His will that we should assemble, I am willing to try and organize the event.

Thank you.

Dave

Saturday, April 22 

5:42 PM Wow, that was a nice long nap. The rains have started up, just as predicted, and they should go through Wednesday — which is exactly what all of our fields here need before we start our first cutting. Meanwhile, I’m prepping to teach the imperative mood in our Greek class on Tuesday. Which sort of makes me smile. You see, my new Garmin likes to talk to me. Especially when I haven’t been active in a while. In which case I feel a little buzz on my arm and the word “Move!” appears on my watch face. Isn’t that cute? Moving is not easy for any of us. Yet we all know that physical energy is necessary for anything we plan on doing in our daily lives. “Moving” develops that energy. It produces fitness of muscle, but it also produces another kind of fitness, a fitness beyond that. I’d describe it as a readiness to pursue whatever the Lord brings into our lives. Running makes people athletes in every area of their lives. They are ready for whatever comes. Like a race we do with our legs, life is made in doing and suffering and creating. All of these elements are present in a marathon race: courage, determination, discipline, will power. It creates what Maslov might describe as “peak performance.” Running can trigger that. There’s no word in English that can describe what it felt like to cross the finish line today. Some might call it a “runner’s high.” For a brief moment, I was the only one crossing that finish line. I was the only one being cheered on by the crowds. The ground may have been below my feet, but heaven was above my head. Despite the warm sweat and the aching muscles, I was reborn and renewed in my soul. The fact is that we humans are whole beings: body, soul, and spirit. The concept of “lifestyle” therefore includes our physical, mental, and spiritual selves. The race is for me what the mountain is to the climber. It’s a contest in which I go out and do battle with myself. Maybe you’re not into running. No problem. Go with whatever works for you. Be sure to make it fun. But wherever you are in life, take some physical exercise. In other words:

Move!

1:28 PM The past two weeks have been all about building my miles for the BIG DAY in Cincy. I continue to do my core work and my cross training at the Y, but this week’s goal was to get in one final long run before marathon day. If you’ve been reading my blog, you know how excited I was to run in today’s Petersburg Half Marathon. I drove up to Petersburg yesterday and got my race bib (and number) at the old train station downtown before heading out to one of their fine Italian restaurants to load up on carbs. Then I checked into my hotel and hit the hay early. I knew I needed a really good night’s rest if I was going to run well today, and in fact I woke up at 5:30 completely rested and raring to go. I drove to the course and began my warm-ups. The race was very well organized. I got into the corral I had selected (the 2:30-pace group) and before I knew it the gun had sounded. While everyone began running I just stood there with my mouth hanging open. Seems I had forgotten to connect my Garmin to the satellite — a process that normally takes about a minute or two and something you ALWAYS do long before the gun. Well, not silly me. A couple of minutes later I finally crossed the starting line — dead last. The first three miles went exceptionally well and I was passing people right and left (they had probably gotten into the wrong corral at the start). By mile 6, I was drinking water and Gatorade pretty regularly, as the day was beginning to get hot. By that time we had passed the inner city (with its old church buildings and creepy “adult” bookstores) and had entered the Petersburg National Battlefield Park. I listened to the reenactors (both North and South) taking pot shots at each other with their Enfield rifles but noticed that they must have been poor aims because no one seemed to go down with a hit. (Must be them Kevlar uniforms they wear.) It was obvious, however, that their “performance” pleased many of the runners, for whom doubtless this was their first Civil War reenactment. I thought it was kinda cheesy, but you have to remember I’ve done some pretty big reenactments that involved over 30,000 — and I’m talking only about the reenactors! Finally, we reentered Petersburg and started to head for the finish line. I still couldn’t believe how good my legs felt. I crossed the finish line and checked my Garmin. I had PRed again! My official time today was 2:27:30, which took over 11 minutes off of the PR I got in Martinsville a month ago. My average pace today was about 11:16-per-mile. All I could think of was, “This is soooooooo awesome, Lord! Thank You!” Although the conditions today were far from ideal (about 100 percent humidity), thankfully the temps hovered about 70 degrees and never went any higher than that. I’d much rather run in the cold than in humidity. Humidity is the absolute worst! Half way into the race I was pouring water on my head just to stay cool. I felt strong and confident at the finish — which bodes well (I think) for my marathon in two weeks. Of course, a marathon is a LOT harder than a half, but I try to keep my negativity in check.

I just got an email from the race sponsors and they tell me I was number 446 out of 645 finishers in the half (they also had a 5K). I’m also told that professional pictures will be posted to their website on Thursday, so I might purchase one to post here. Until then, here’s a shot of the super-duper medal everyone got today. Glad I’ll never have to wear it because the thing weighs a ton!

So yay! Another half under my belt and a great run to boot. Life don’t get much better, folks!

Keep running your race,

Dave

Friday, April 21 

7:48 AM Odds and sods ….

1) In our Jesus and the Gospels class next Wednesday (12:00-2:50), our guest speakers will be Andreas Köstenberger and Maurice Robinson. Our subject is John’s Gospel. Both of these men have done yeoman’s work in this writing. Andreas will be lecturing on what I am told is his favorite verse in John (20:21). Here Jesus is said to be our model as a missionary, and we will succeed only as we imitate His example. Maurice will spend an hour treating the Pericope of the Adulteress (John 7:53-8:11) and will defend the passage’s authenticity. If you live in the greater Wake Forest area and would like to sit in on one or both of these lectures, send me an email and it will be my pleasure to make arrangements for you to do so.

2) In our Greek 2 class next Tuesday we will begin our translation of 1 John and discuss the letter’s epistolary structure. For an excellent introductory to this letter, see Barry Joslin’sGetting Up to Speed: An Essential Introduction to 1 John. Another stimulating resource is Alistair Begg’s message introducing 1 John to his congregation. You can listen to ithere.

3) This weekend I’m rereading an old favorite of mine that many of you might not know about: J. P. Louw’sLexicography and Translation. I wish every pastor and teacher would read this book. In fact, I’m tempted to say, “Don’t touch that Greek lexicon of yours until you have digested the contents of this book.” Johannes Louw was the one who introduced me to the field of lexical semantics back in the mid-80s, and his works on Greek lexicography and semantics were indispensable as I began writing my book Linguistics for Students of New Testament Greek. His book will not only keep you from committing exegetical fallacies but will assist you in your daily walk with Jesus.

4) One of the reasons I decided to do the Petersburg Half Marathon tomorrow is the views I’ll be treated to along the course.

Located at mile 12 is the Trapezium House — so-called because the house has no right-angles. Sadly, I won’t be able to take pictures because I’m leaving my iPhone behind now that I have my Garmin. (Jesus told us to “travel light,” remember?)

Thursday, April 20 

6:48 PM I had a great week on campus. Today and Tuesday we held our “commissioning” chapels for our students going overseas or planting churches in North America. I’ve never known men and women who work so hard, love so deeply, and care so genuinely. What an honor to belong to the SEBTS community. Really, I can’t imagine ever teaching anywhere else.

A couple of friends showed up in my classes this week, including Thomas Hudgins of Capital Seminary and Graduate School in DC. He lectured in my Greek 2 class on Tuesday about the use of electronic tools in the study of Greek, and then yesterday he shared with my Jesus and the Gospels class about the subject of his doctoral dissertation, “Jesus and Likeness Education” (Luke 6:40).

Also yesterday, my SEBTS colleague David Beck, who earned his Ph.D. under Moody Smith at Duke and is an expert in Johannine studies, told the class how narrative interpretation works in the New Testament and in the Gospel according to John specifically.

The time and energy my friends put into their guest lectures in my classes are extraordinary gifts of love to me. I’m now back on the farm and eager to run my half marathon this Saturday and my full marathon in 2 weeks. There’s nothing like the feeling you get from setting an audacious goal, sticking with it, and then (by the sheer grace of God) accomplishing it. I would be lying if I said this was easy. But…. I’m healthy. I’m eating cleaner than I have in years. I’m pretty sure my weight is about where it’s supposed to be. I ran 5 miles early this morning in Wake Forest and it felt GOOD. I’m just trying to keep my life simple and efficient. Here I am two weeks away from possibly getting this gorgeous medal.

Yep. Looks like I’m becoming one of “those people” (ha-ha). I think I’m going to continue this lifestyle because it makes me feel so good about the person God made.

How all is going well for you!

P.S. I’m giving away these 4 books. Please ask for 1 only when you write me at dblack@sebts.edu. And be sure to include your mailing address. These books are in great shape and a couple have never been used.

Tuesday, April 18 

7:40 AM In yesterday’s race, about 5 percent of the runners were “elite” runners. The other 95 percent were not. But they were no less runners for that reason. Ironically, the people who garner the most attention are the few favored runners who are doing only 5 percent of the work. Likewise in our churches, it’s easy to develop a leader-centric paradigm in which discipleship is staff-driven. The result is a consumer culture where people think that their growth is ultimately dependent on Sunday morning sermons and Thursday evening discipleship groups. Intentional or not, the result is a church subculture in which spirituality is measured by church attendance and program allegiance. I am suggesting, not a lessened emphasis on qualified leaders in our churches, but a renewed emphasis on every member ministry wherein spiritual responsibility is transferred from leaders to Christ-followers. How can pastors help? By enabling and equipping. By celebrating “ordinary” Christians from their pulpits. By beating the drum for simple virtues like humility, prayer, faithfulness, and sacrifice. In yesterday’s Boston Marathon, over 8,000 volunteers assisted the 35,000 runners to achieve their personal goals. Every person at the race counted. Likewise in our churches. We rightly place grave responsibility on our pastors. They will answer to God for their care of souls. But I wonder what would happen if we placed more expectations on the great majority of us — mere men and women of God who have the same 24 hours in which to serve King Jesus? In the early church, every person pulled their weight. Just read Acts 2. Each was capable of a Spirit-filled life on mission with Jesus. For them, the kingdom was simple: Love God, love others. When church members are not given responsibility, they do not grow in ministry. On the other hand, when we entrust ministry to “lay” people and grant them plenty of scope for initiative, you get a church that begins to function as Paul describes in Ephesians 4 and 1 Corinthians 12. Of course, things will look less “professional” than if the vicar did all the work. But if everyone in the congregation realizes they are parts of the body, with their own special gifting, I think the whole church would begin to function in ways we can’t even imagine.

Fellow “lay” person: You have so much to offer. You can raise kids who love God and serve others. You can model faithfulness to the next generation. You can open your Bible and lead a friend to Christ. You can preach peace to the poor. You can teach and admonish (Col. 3:16). You can do the “little” things that in the kingdom are never truly little. You are gifted, endued with power from on High, so loved, so permitted. Even if others make you feel invisible, God knows and sees. Embrace your gifts and callings. Serve the Lord with gladness. For great is your reward in heaven.

Monday, April 17 

7:15 PM I can’t make it but I sure wish I could. It’s theParis Colloquium on the LXX Twelve Prophets. Papers include:

  • Jennifer Dines (University of Cambridge), “Design or Accident? Rhetorical touches in the Twelve, with special reference to the Book of Amos”

  • Nesina Grütter (Universität Basel), “«On ne peut pas tout avoir.» Un rapport fictif du traducteur des Douze.”

  • Takamitsu Muraoka (University of Leiden), “How did our translator of the Greek Minor Prophets cope with multiple synonyms?”

  • Adrian Schenker (Université de Fribourg), “En faveur du peuple en hébreu, des nations en grec en Am 9:12, Soph 3:8-10 : une différence textuelle?”

  • Emanuel Tov (Hebrew University of Jerusalem), “The Textual Value of the Minor Prophets in the Septuagint”

  • Myrto Theocharous (Greek Bible College, Athens), “Angelology in the Septuagint of the Twelve Prophets”

  • Alison Salvesen (University of Oxford), “Symmachus’ version of the Minor Prophets: does it arise from a theological agenda, or just from better philological understanding?”

  • Sigfried Kreuzer(Universität Wuppertal), “Stages of the Greek Text of Dodekapropheton and its Quotations in the New Testament”

This is pretty obscure stuff for most of us but pretty important stuff too. Here’s hoping the papers will be published in a conference volume.

Right now I’m making my way through the translation of Amos 8.

6:38 PM The CV joint problem turned out to be a flat rear tire, which is a great relief. I put the balloon tire on the van, and then drove into town to have my flat repaired, but all of the stores were closed — all three of them. Seems it’s “Easter Monday.” So I did a 5K on the track while watching the finale of the Boston Marathon live on my iPhone. The Kenyans swept, like the Ethiopians did last year. Bravo! No new course records obviously — it was just too hot for that. The signs along the course were fabulous this year, as always. Before the race had even begun, 15 runners were disqualified, mostly because they had skipped parts of races they had used to qualify for Boston. Ugh. But on the good side, the marathon spirit was on full display today. Here Jake Morgan of San Francisco is carried to the finish line by four of his fellow runners, two of them in uniform.

Talk about camaraderie. This is the same spirit that Paul enjoins on his readers in his letter to the Philippians. We run the race of life TOGETHER. Of all the things I’m thankful for right now, it’s the connection I have with friends and colleagues who are right there for me anytime I need them. And nothing has connected us and reconnected us more than honesty, than taking responsibility, than seeing our very souls as intertwined and seeing our lives as gifts we can give each other. So Happy Patriot’s Day to all of you who had the courage to run in today’s race. I am determined by God’s grace to transform myself into the kind of man who would put the interests of my fellow runners over my own. Running taps into all the fears I have about myself. But it also holds the potential to tap into something vastly more important and beautiful.

Tomorrow morning I’ll need to have my tire patched and then head back to campus for what’s shaping up to be another full week. We’re nearing the end of the semester. Feels like we’re in the spin cycle, if you know what I mean. The amount of grace that life requires is unfathomable. Let’s allow the Lord to fill our containers to the brim this week — pushing through exhaustion like a marathoner, and wrapping our arms around each others’ necks when we have to.

9:34 AM Today’s the Big Day in Boston. And, for the first time in 50 years after nearly being pulled off the course due to her gender, Kathrine Switzer will be running the Boston Marathon. She’s only 70.

You go, girl! The weather promises to be dry but blustery, with winds gusting up to 30 mph. 

Next, I want you to know that I just registered for the Savannah Marathon to be held on Nov. 4. I’ll be my way of commemorating the fourth anniversary of Becky’s Homegoing on Nov. 2, 2013. Grief is a long journey, and each step is a necessary precursor to the following one. Not sure what stage of grief I’m in, but the light grows brighter and brighter as I go. I’ve been drawn more deeply into the knowledge of Jesus and the mystery of the Gospel. Still, sometimes I feel like a baby learning how to crawl. I know the steak will come some day, but for now it’s milk and pabulum. I thought long and hard about what I wanted to do this year on the anniversary of Becky’s death. I chose the Savannah race (1) because I absolutely love that city, and (2) it’s for a really great cause (and you can make a donation to it when you register for the race). This is from the race website:

St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital is leading the way the world understands, treats and defeats childhood cancer and other life-threatening diseases. Families never receive a bill from St. Jude for treatment, travel, housing or food – because all a family should worry about is helping their child live. St. Jude freely shares the breakthroughs it makes, and every child saved at St. Jude means doctors and scientists worldwide can use that knowledge to save thousands more children.

I love causes like this one. I know it will take lots of work for me to train for this event, but that’s a good thing. I have a will of iron, even if I’m not fast. My Map My Run app tells me I did 144.7 miles of training in the last 30 days. So I might as well keep up the pace through November if I can. Of course, there’s a lot of room for this project to go south. And I’ve clearly got plenty of faults. But sloth isn’t one of them. Or shyness. Which reminds me: If you’re hurting today, say it. The path to healing often leads through confession. God uses ordinary tools. So let’s go ahead address all the “stuff” in our lives. Allow yourself to be human and God to be God, and who knows what can happen.

Well, I’ve got tons on my TO-DO list for today. My lawn mower won’t start. My truck battery is dead. And my van threw a CV joint yesterday on the drive home from DC and I’m taking it into the Honda dealership. Thankfully, they’ve a got a loaner car I can use, otherwise I’d not be able to make it to campus this week. Yes, I’m looking at a trade in. Go figure. My 2006 Odyssey has 206,000 miles on it. I’m not sure where I’ll get my new van, but I’ve heard some really good things about Carvana.

7:20 AM Our Philippians passage today is 1:18b-26. Good leaders are always self-critical. They regularly assess their motives and methods, their goals and aspirations. We need people in the church who will constantly be asking themselves, “Am I in God’s will?” This seems to be the main emphasis of this passage. Paul’s torn between two goals. He wants to depart and be with Christ, “which is better by far.” For him, dying is a positive thing, a plus, not a minus. In the unforgettable words of 1:21, “For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain.” Evangelicals are often accused of being too heavenly-minded. We are much better at personal ethics than social ethics. Of course, life is short, and we can’t do everything. But there’s no need to choose between being fully involved in the here-and-now and aspiring to be with the Lord in heaven. There can be no doubt that Paul regarded going to heaven as something positive. Yet he was still very much interested in remaining on earth, and his reasoning was as follows: “If I hang around here, this means fruitful labor for me. I can continue with all of you for your progress and joy in the faith.” There he goes again — always putting others’ needs before his own! The supreme reason why the Lord allows us to remain on this earth is to glorify Him by serving others. In other words, when Paul says, “For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain,” he is really saying, “For to me to live means serving others, and to die is gain.” Our Lord put it this way: “For even the Son of Man didn’t come to be served, but to serve and to give His life a ransom for many.” (Thanks for the idea, Jesus!) So while we’re struggling with finances and sick children and sour relationships we’re also thinking about, praying for, sharing Jesus with, spending time with, and sharing our worldly goods with other people. Where self-indulgence once resided, Jesus takes up residence. This concept is sooooo hard to grasp in a self-serving culture like ours. But the world is watching us. Our kids and grandkids are watching us. Time is flying by. Are we willing?

Sunday, April 16 

7:20 PM Happy Resurrection-Day, folks! I am truly blessed. I am. I spent the weekend in DC visiting my daughter Karen who lives there. I stayed at an Airbnb that was right next to Rock Creek Park.

I didn’t have to walk more than 100 yards to reach the most fantastic series of running trails I think I’ve ever seen. I spent over an hour running in the park yesterday morning and put 5.5 miles on my Garmin. Perfect! You can see how the trail meanders through the hills of the park.

There are both paved trails and dirt ones. I opted to stay on the paved trails because I didn’t want to ruin my marathon chances by tripping on a tree root and tumbling into Rock Creek — not this close to Cincy! I enjoy running in nature soooo much. The beauty is breathtaking. This picture doesn’t begin to do it justice.

As I was finishing up my run, I really put it into high gear. I could hear by-passers saying out loud, “Look at that guy run. I bet he’s a professional athlete.” Okay. So that didn’t happen. But they MUST have been thinking that because that’s the thought that was bouncing around in my brain!

Anyhow ….

The night before, I had arrived in DC totally wasted from my drive. I had gotten caught in traffic and was in no mood to do anything except go to sleep. But eat I had to, and I saw there was a local Ethiopian place called the Nile Restaurant nearby. I drove there thinking I’ll just grab a quick bite and go to bed. An hour and a half later I was still yakking with the Ethiopians there. We had such a blast — just like old times in Addis. They got a copy of Becky’s book and joked and smiled and giggled and patted me on the back when they saw all those pics of Becky as a kid growing up in Hosanna and Burji.

Last night I took Karen there because everyone just HAD to meet her. They were so excited to see her that they did a coffee ceremony for us and actually served us an Ethiopian delicacy called Fandisha (pop corn). Prior to that I drove over to Karen’s place. We were both starved so we ate some tasty lamb at a nearby Greek restaurant.

Then we rode the Metro to Ford’s Theater in downtown DC.

The hit musical Ragtime was playing and we were both eager to see it. I am about to go crazy trying to describe to you what a phenomenal performance we witnessed. We sat right under the “presidential box” — the exact spot where Abraham Lincoln was murdered almost exactly 152 years ago to the day.

As for the musical itself — what’s NOT to love about it? The actors/singers were magnificent. The orchestra was incredible. And the story line couldn’t have been more relevant. The musical is based on E. L. Doctorow’s book about immigrants to America and their fight for racial and religious justice in the first two decades of the 20th century. I won’t spoil the plot for you — that’s because you HAVE to see Ragtime in person — but just about every major dramatic theme is present in this play — romance, race, class, gender inequity, you name it. The show is a mindboggling potpourri of contemporary issues matched only by an enormous 3-story scaffold.

In my opinion, the show-stopper was Kevin McAllister, who plays Coalhouse Walker, a pianist who transports the audience into every conceivable human emotion, including anger, joy, sorrow, shame, rage — again, you name it. The dark side of our “American experiment” is explored in a way that’s both honest and without being pedantic. See it you must!

Today, after visiting Karen’s home church in Anacostia, I drove back from DC and, as usual, took country roads and back lanes.

It’s a longer drive that way, but I simply had to get off I-95, which was a (barely) moving parking lot. Besides, this is Amurca, folks! The land of the free(ways) and the home of the crazed.

Here’s to DC!!!!

Dave

P.S. Yes, this picture is true.

Do you think I can do it? It’s scary and hard and incredibly challenging. But runners don’t just run; they run unapologetically.

So …

Cincy, in 21 days, HERE I COME!!!

Friday, April 14 

7:56 AM Phil. 1:15-18a is a parenthesis. A what? A parenthesis in grammar is a remark or passage that departs from the main theme of the discourse. You can call it a digression if you like (though the latter term has a slightly different connotation). I just made a parenthetical remark, by the way. So, then, in Phil. 15-18a Paul offers his readers an aside. He says in passing that he rejoices that the Gospel is being proclaimed even by people who are opposing him out of personal animosity. Who cares? Ti gar! The only thing that matters is that Christ is being proclaimed, and in this I rejoice!

When you were young, did your parents ever tell you, “Watch the tone of your voice”? Sometimes it’s not what we say that’s wrong. It’s the way we say it. Paul’s is prison. He’s facing possible execution. What’s more, not everybody there likes him. He could have grumped, griped, complained, and made life miserable for himself and for all those around him. Instead, he looked at the bright side of everything. Even when he’s pointing out selfishness and impure motives (as he’s doing here), he does it with a tone of grace and kindness. It doesn’t mean it lessons the seriousness of the problem. It just means we don’t have to add to the problem by the way we speak.

By the way, in case you didn’t see the connection, Paul is again “telegraphing” to his readers (us included) that in this letter he is going to deal directly with the problem of disunity in the church (see 4:2-3). Disunity occurs when we “look out for our own interests rather than the interests of others” and when we “esteem ourselves as being more important than others” (2:3-4). The antidote for our self-centeredness is, of course, a good dose of tapeinophrosune — “lowliness of mind” (2:3). Today, I can choose to be other-centered. I can choose to forgive that relative who has hurt me. I can choose to be patient rather than fly off the handle. I can choose to pray more and wimp less. I can choose to be like Jesus: generous and loyal. Let’s pinky promise today — you and me — that we’re really going to make an effort to listen to the people in our lives. That we’ll be slow to speak and quick to hear. I pray that the Holy will invade our lives today, that we would see (as Paul did) where God is hiding in plain sight in our lives, that even when we feel taken advantage of we will remember that we are the chief of sinners.

The Gospel is more important than people’s motives. If our inner monologue is constantly negative toward those who don’t act and think the way we do, it’s time to move back to grace. Isn’t that what Paul is saying?

It’s true that some here preach Christ because with me out of the way, they think they’ll step right into the spotlight. But the others do it with the best heart in the world. One group is motivated by pure love, knowing that I am here defending the Message, wanting to help. The others, now that I’m out of the picture, are merely greedy, hoping to get something out of it for themselves. Their motives are bad. They see me as their competition, and so the worse it goes for me, the better—they think—for them.

So how am I to respond? I’ve decided that I really don’t care about their motives, whether mixed, bad, or indifferent. Every time one of them opens his mouth, Christ is proclaimed, so I just cheer them on!

It will take me an entire year to fathom the depths of what Paul just said. I absolutely understand why we would criticize people who are hoping to take advantage of our misfortune. But it’s sadly possible to bend the universe too sharply toward our own feelings. I suspect that the real culprit is our failure to unpack the root motives behind our own actions. Love God and serve Him. Really, nothing else matters. If you are ever unsure how to treat other people, just remember how Jesus treated us. He loved us even when we despised Him. This gives me such comfort. It also reminds me that I never — never! — have to compare myself with anyone else. Play the “Gospel competition” game? You can have it!

Coming up: “For me to live is Christ and to die is gain.”

Thursday, April 13 

11:02 AM Nope, no pain this morning, no soreness even. I felt so good I drove to the Y and did a strenuous workout with free weights. Afterwards my legs were begging me for some exercise, even though they had been put through the ringer yesterday. So off we went (my legs and me) to the track, where I performed a sauntering stroll for an hour and a half and put 5 and a half miles on my new Garmin. While walking I was able to write several emails and make several important phone calls. Now why didn’t I think of this sooner???

Honestly, I think walking has to be one of my spiritual gifts. It comes naturally to me. I think I could walk forever. Hmm. Maybe there’s an ultra walking event I could enter? Probably not. Running, on the other hand …. It’s not so much a spiritual gift as a spiritual challenge. Nevertheless, I have a great time running. My calves are YUUGE. Anyway, I’ve got to cook lunch and dinner and then get back to mowing. The day is PURFECT for being outdoors!

7:14 AM New book, free for the asking (dblack@sebts.edu).

7:10 AM Great feeling!

6:50 AM Scattershooting….

1) Greatly enjoyed listening to Matthew Harmon’s sermon on Phil. 1:27-30. It’s entitledCitizens of God’s Kingdom.

2) Speaking of Philippians, be sure to check out William Varner’sPhilippians Facebook entries.

3) ComingApril 19. Should be good.

4) Joshua Covert islearning theological German.

5) Loved this!

6:12 AM In Phil. 1:14-16, Paul has moved from the letter opening (1:1-2) to the body opening (1:3-11) and now to the body proper. It’s a significant advance — think of moving from your introduction to your thesis statement and then to the main body of your term paper. The first part of the letter body (1:12-2:30) contains the theme of the letter. Here the main argument of Philippians comes into particular focus: the need for unity and an end to factionalism. The chiastic structure  of this section sets it apart from the rest of the letter:

A News about Paul’s imprisonment (1:12-26)

       B Instructions for the church (1:27-2:18)

A’ News about Paul’s companions (2:19-30)

Section B is clearly the focus. Here Paul begins his exhortation to the church. Note, however, how sections A and A’ bracket the central section of the letter. These biographical sections do more than provide information. They take the theme of unity for the sake of the Gospel and exemplify it in the lives of Paul, Timothy, and Epaphroditus. Take Paul, for example. In 1:12-14 he explains to his friends in Philippi how his imprisonment has (unexpectedly) worked out the way he wanted it to: the Gospel is being preached by all kinds of people, and he rejoices. Paul is showing us that he lived for one purpose and one alone: the advancement of the Good News. As long as the Gospel is making progress, he is content, even in prison. I might entitle this section “The Gospel Is Not Chained.”

So what to make of all this?

Although it’s a bit reductive, I categorize most Christians as either missional or not. In general, people trend toward one circle of the Venn diagram or the other. One guess which way Dave and Becky leaned. Listen, life is not about homeschooling or agrarian living or elder-led congregationalism, all of which I think are pretty nifty. Can I tell you my goal in life? To seek to work with other Christians to advance the kingdom. And believe me, there are people doing a lot better at this than I am. They’re parents who are refusing to raise tiny narcissists who think everything revolves around their needs. They’re unknown and unrecognized pastors who are marching to a different drummer and could care less about fleeting fame and superstardom (and, I might add, church tradition). They’re believers whose marriages waste no energy trying to keep up with the Joneses; they are simply two imperfect people who love representing a perfect Savior. Why, they even endure hardship and suffering for the sake of others.

Doesn’t that sound like a wonderful relief from the me-me, I-I culture in which we live? If it does, we have Paul to thank, at least in part. Life really is that simple — a pure kingdom life lived in ordinary ways by ordinary people with Gospel intentionality. Even regular old sinners like me can participate in this grass-roots movement. God is big enough and good enough to lead us into a Gospel-centered lifestyle, and together we just might see His kingdom breaking into earth.

Wednesday, April 12 

5:24 PM Hooray! I finished my 20-mile workout today. It went pretty well, really. I did the walk-run method. The trail I used is a 2 and a half mile crushed gravel out-and-back in South Boston, VA. Which means the total distance is 5 miles. Today I decided to do four of these non-stop and back-to-back, totaling 20 miles.

My walk-to-run ratio was approximately 1:1, which means that I either (1) speed walked for 2 and a half miles then ran for 2 and a half miles, or (2) speed walked for one mile and then ran one mile. You can really tell how much the intensity of my workout changed from activity to activity.

When I got to the 13.1 mile mark (= the distance of a half marathon), I looked at my Garmin and it read 2:49:50. Round that off to 2 hours and 50 minutes and then multiply it by two and you get 5 hours and 40 minutes — well within the 7-hour time limit they give you in Cincy. Of course, I know I won’t be able to run the second half of the race as fast as the first half, but still, these stats give me hope. After my workout I treated myself to Mexican food (again!) and then took an hour nap. So what’s next? Back to the Y tomorrow for more work with weights, and then I’ll do some cross training with my bike. In the meantime, I’m seeing the positives of working out so much and so regularly. I need to get in good shape for surfing August 3-11 in Hawaii, and then climbing Mt. Elbert in September (the highest of the 14ers in the Rockies). Soon it will be time for my half in Petersburg. So watch this space. I’ll update it with reports as time goes on. Hopefully I’ll be ready when the marathon gun sounds.

Can’t wait!

7:54 AM Good morning, fellow language geeks! A Greek prof reads a book with an eye on grammar and usage. That’s just the way I’m wired. So when I saw the following while reading Newt Gingrich’s fascinating novel Gettysburg, I had to stop and cogitate. The context is Union General Henry Hunt’s arrival at the camp of his commander, George Meade.

He caught the eye of a staff officer and asked directions. A tent pitched at the edge of a peach orchard was pointed out.

I suppose I was struck, first, by the use of the passive voice in the second sentence. Such usage breaks one of the most hallowed rules of English composition:

The passive voice is to be avoided.

(Note: This rule ranks right up there with “Prepositions are not words to end sentences with,” and “Always avoid the apt art of alliteration.”) Why not just say, “The officer pointed to a tent pitched at the edge of a peach orchard”? Language, after all, should be as kosher as Mazor’s dough. Not for nothing I tell my Greek students that we are going to learn the entire active verb system before we delve into the middle and passive — which is exactly what my beginning grammar does. The idea is to go from the most common to the least common constructions in Greek.

Why, then, would an author use the passive voice? The answer seems to coalesce around the idea of emphasis. The active voice is the norm. No special attention is called to the grammatical subject. But with the middle and passive voices, this seems to be turned on its kop. (Sorry, I’ve got Yiddish on my mind.) Changing the voice perhaps makes us wonder why Meade’s tent is pitched at the edge of a peach orchard and not in the center of the encampment. For some reason, Newt apparently thought this point important enough to “break the rules.” In the Greek New Testament, we don’t find “Blessed are those who mourn, for God will comfort them.” Instead, we find “Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted [by God].” I’m pretty sure this is intentional. I can say, “Let us forget the past,” but I can also say “The past should be forgotten.” There’s a difference, verdad? Or take, “An error has occurred” — a confession of wrong doing on my part. Am I possibly trying to avoid saying something here?

One final New Testament example (3 John 12):

Demetrius has received a good report from everyone (ISV).

Everyone speaks well of Demetrius (GNT).

Such literary emphasis is quite common in the New Testament. Of course, I may be reading too much into a grammatical construction. (It wouldn’t be the first time.) Then too, the passive voice may be used for reasons other than emphasis, as when the person performing the action is unknown or unimportant. But it seems to me that every writer — Newt included — “reinvents” his or her own idiolect when writing. And they often feel free to break the “rules” of grammar when they feel like it. (I’m referring to writing here. The rules of spoken English are another story.) So remember: Every act of reading is a quest (even when it’s not). Why, just yesterday on this blog I wrote a sentence filled with ambiguity. It was not intentional on my part, of course, but see if you can detect it:

152 years ago today, Abraham Lincolngave his last speech from the north portico of the White House.

What I meant to say was:

152 years ago today, from the north portico of the White House, Abraham Lincolngave his last speech.

I hesitate to state what should be obvious. Not writing clearly doesn’t make you a bad writer. That said, anyone who wants to write in public needs to be aware of grammar.

And with that I’m off and running.

Tuesday, April 11 

7:04 PM Here’s what I looked like when I began to run today. Just two flat Hawaiian luau feet with ugly toenails ensconced in a pair of simple running shoes.

But who cares? Every time I think about Becky and the privilege I have of raising funds for cancer research in her memory I get tears in my eyes. Out of something horrific God is bringing something good. Other blogs have spread the story (you know who you are — thanks a million times over!). If it feels right to you, please blog about my marathon and let me know. This run symbolizes something much bigger than any one of us. I hope we can come together and make a huge dent in endometrial cancer. Thank you from the bottom of my heart for caring so much about Becky and about me running in her honor. Much love to all of you.

Here’s the link to myPiggin’ Out for a Cancer Cure.

6:22 PM Miscellany ….

1) More on the “re-accommodation”heard around the world.

2) America istwo nations. Many of us live in both.

3) Did Jesus really say, “Father, forgive them ….”? This authorsays no

4) Christians whodon’t go to church. “I’m not a Christian, but a Christ-follower.” What do you think?

5) The pro-life argument thatneeds to die. Jordan Standridge nails it.

12:58 PM Hello! Hope you’re having a great week so far. First off, a huge thank you and shout out to the South Boston DMV. I had to get a new license plate for my truck and I tell you, the service today was both efficient and friendly. A tip of the kepi to all yall! Then I ran 5 miles at the Tobacco Heritage Trail in SoBo. I would have kept on going but the sun was hot and I had forgotten my sun screen. It’s just as well. I’ll let today be an easy day, because either tomorrow or Thursday I plan to do my nonstop 20-miler at the same place. I’ll be better prepared, though: Vaseline, sun screen, and lots of bottled water planted in strategic places along the course. I’ve convinced myself that if I can do 13.1 miles, I can do 20 miles. And if I can do 20 miles, hopefully on race day I can complete 26.2 miles. I tell you, it was gorgeous out there today. I’m really surprised I didn’t get a scenery gawker injury. Right now I have a pretty bad case of imposter syndrome. You’re not a real runner, Dave, so why are you even thinking about competing in a marathon? There’s no possible way you’ll survive! Then the angel on my right shoulder whispers in my ear: “You’ve worked hard for this, Dave, and you deserve it. You can reach your goals, buddy, and don’t let anybody tell you otherwise.” So there you have it. My name isn’t Thomas, but I’m quite a doubter. Well, tomorrow or the next day it’s my super long run. Then next week I’ll taper to 15 miles. Then next weekend it’s a 13.1 mile half marathon in Petersburg.

Then I’m going to Cincy!

8:22 AM 152 years ago today, Abraham Lincoln gave his last speech from the north portico of the White House. It was, some say, the speech that got him killed. After applauding the army and navy, he defended his policies on amnesty and reconstruction, expressing his desire for reunion to proceed swiftly. He called for a national day of thanksgiving. In passing, he also endorsed black suffrage, at which point John Wilkes Both, standing in the audience, uttered his now famous words: “That is the last speech he will ever make.” Three days later, the president was dead.

You can listen to Lincoln’s entire speechhere.

7:55 AM I’ll confess to you that I’m blown away by the structure of Phil. 1:9-11, our next paragraph in this marvelous book. I think it’s time for the church to start leaning into the “now” of the kingdom of heaven more than we ever have before. That will be Paul’s theme when he gets to 1:27-30, where we have the letter’s first verb in the mood of direct command: “The only thing in life that matters is that you live as good citizens of heaven according to the pattern of the Gospel.” But even here, in the letter opening, we see yet more hints of what kingdom living looks life. 

First of all, it looks like the bride of Christ, filled with love for one another, making light dance in our lives like dry bones coming alive again. Paul prays that their love might increase yet more and more. Abounding love — love for God yes, but that’s not enough. We must also love each other. You’ll recall that this is a deeply divided church, polarized around two women whom Paul actually names in 4:2. Believers were backbiting, and the backbiting was leaving deep teeth marks. We see glimpses of this divided spirit in our own churches today, do we not? It drifts like smoke through a darkened room, taking our breath away. Believers though we are, we are still sinners, capable of envy and pride and a host of other sins that Paul describes in 2:2-4. We realize, oh God, we need You. Thus Paul “prays” — he turns to God. Thehina (“in order that”) introduces the content of Paul’s prayer, which can be divided into petition (“that your love may keep on abounding yet more and more,” v. 9), purpose (a twofold one at that, both near and remote: “that you may choose what is of greatest importance in life,” and “that you may be pure and blameless on that day when Jesus Christ returns,” v. 10), and provision (“seeing that you have already been filled with the fruit of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ our Lord,” v. 11). If I may quote myNovum Testamentum essay, “Thus Paul’s prayer in 1:9-11 borders on exhortation in that it encapsulates his purpose in writing: to encourage the Philippians toward greater unity and amity.” This is what God intends for us. This is what the church is to be moving toward each and every day. We were made for this life of mutual love. And note: Love is not self-produced. It’s simply the “fruit” of abiding in Christ. Only He can rescue us from our tendency to put ourselves first and others last.

By the way, I don’t think we give Paul enough credit for his tactfulness here. As we’ve seen, the main argument of the letter is the need for unity around the Gospel and the end to factionalism. It’s this issue that Paul addresses directly in 4:2-3. But there he builds on points already proven. In admonishing his readers in 1:27 to live as worthy citizens of a heavenly commonwealth, Paul makes it clear that this means first and foremost standing firm and struggling with one soul for the faith of the Gospel.

Together. In love.

Now that’s radical. I think my discovery of the difference between “believer” and “disciple” has changed me forever. It’s given me a new direction for my life. The kingdom of God is now my work and the work of every follower of Jesus. Our lives — yours and mine — are prophesying the kingdom of heaven right now by entering into the very heart and mystery of our faith, the mystery of the Christ who surrendered His rights to live out the kingdom in extravagant, furious love. That’s the kind of movement I want to join. Love is a force that burns away everything that stands in the way of being truly human at last. When I think of the Gospel now I think not merely of forensic justification (though I will never surrender that truth) but also of moving with God in His mission to rescue and restore and redeem. The kingdom is already and not yet. There’s a tension between these two realities. We live in a very fallen world, but we can still live our lives as if the kingdom was already here, as if it’s already come, because in a sense it has, and it is the loving bride of Christ that breathes new life into this doctrine.

A couple of final things.

1) You can listen to me reading Philippians in Greekhere.

2) Here’s the structure of our paragraph:

Paul Prays for the Philippians

    Petition

        Purpose (twofold)

           Provision

Καὶ τοῦτο προσεύχομαι

    ἵνα ἡ ἀγάπη ὑμῶν ἔτι μᾶλλον καὶ μᾶλλον περισσεύῃ ἐν ἐπιγνώσει καὶ πάσῃ αἰσθήσει

         εἰς τὸ δοκιμάζειν ὑμᾶς τὰ διαφέροντα

         ἵνα ἦτε εἰλικρινεῖς καὶ ἀπρόσκοποι εἰς ἡμέραν Χριστοῦ

               πεπληρωμένοι καρπὸν δικαιοσύνης τὸν διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ εἰς δόξαν καὶ ἔπαινον θεοῦ.

Monday, April 10 

6:14 PM Farm life can be dull. It can be monotonous. But for those very reasons it’s never tiresome. Bored you’ll never be. You circle around the seasons, waiting for summer to come, or perhaps winter (if you like snow). Boredom is not an option, however. In the spring you mow the grass.

It’s a monotonous task, yet it’s never boring. That’s because it gets you outside, back into nature, like a vagabond or a lost highwayman. Mowing becomes a communion with the Creator, a contemplation of the landscape. It restores you like the calm of sleep. For all around is peace and solitude.

Mowing. Ahh.

1:02 PM I think a big part of running is being able to track your distance, speed, pace, etc. Well, today I tried out my new Garmin 35 for the first time. To say I was pleased with it would be an understatement. It doesn’t look enormous and is very comfortable on your arm. I love the square face, the wrist-based heart rate monitor, the black band, the digital watch feature, the data fields it offers, the easy-to-use charging cable, and the fact that I can sync it to my Map My Run app. It also connected to the satellite in no time to provide an easy-to-read map. I don’t really care much for the side buttons, which can be awkward to use. I can’t say how the battery life is, since this is my first day using it, but I’ll let you know. I don’t plan on wearing it except when I’m working out so I don’t imagine the battery will be an issue, even when running a marathon. For an intermediate runner like me, it certainly does the job and is a very nice complement to my MMR app.

Today I lifted at the Y, then biked for 5 miles and ran for 5. Below are some of the Garmin features based on my run. You can see that I really slowed down during miles 2 and 3 because of shin splints. Afterwards I got a “Vulcanito” at Mexico Viejo for a mere $5.50 — and even got two meals out of it. Off to take a power nap, and then it’s time to mow!

8:02 AM I’m now registered for the Petersburg Half Marathon on April 22! It should fit perfectly into my tapering program. The course takes runners through Battlefield Park where a live reenactment will be underway. Just think: If I poop out, I can always “take a hit” and find a shady tree to lie under. Between now and then, no new shoes, new socks, new clothes, new diet. The countdown is on!

7:32 AM Our next paragraph in Philippians is 1:3-8. It follows the opening salutation (1:1-2), where Paul has already telegraphed to us his theme: “Unity in the Gospel through Humility.” I’d entitle 1:3-8, “The Necessity of Sharing in the Work of the Gospel.” In other words, just as Paul and Timothy are partners in the Gospel, so they and the Philippians are to be partners. As Christians, all of us are to be “Together for the Gospel” (to borrow a phrase that’s popular today in certain circles). Here Paul moves from non-verbal material in 1:1-2 (verbless clauses) to the letter’s first verb, eucharisto. The parallelism between 1:3-8 and 1:9-11 indicates a close connection between these two paragraphs and separates them from the section that follows. If 1:1-2 comprise the letter opening, 1:3-11 comprise the body opening. It’s as simple as that.

Εὐχαριστῶ τῷ θεῷ μου ἐπὶ πάσῃ τῇ μνείᾳ ὑμῶν,πάντοτε ἐν πάσῃ δεήσει μου ὑπὲρ πάντων ὑμῶν, μετὰ χαρᾶς τὴν δέησιν ποιούμενος, ἐπὶ τῇ κοινωνίᾳ ὑμῶν εἰς τὸ εὐαγγέλιον ἀπὸ τῆς πρώτης ἡμέρας ἄχρι τοῦ νῦν,πεποιθὼς αὐτὸ τοῦτο, ὅτι ὁ ἐναρξάμενος ἐν ὑμῖν ἔργον ἀγαθὸν ἐπιτελέσει ἄχρι ἡμέρας Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ· Καθώς ἐστιν δίκαιον ἐμοὶ τοῦτο φρονεῖν ὑπὲρ πάντων ὑμῶν διὰ τὸ ἔχειν με ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ ὑμᾶς, ἔν τε τοῖς δεσμοῖς μου καὶ ἐν τῇ ἀπολογίᾳ καὶ βεβαιώσει τοῦ εὐαγγελίου συγκοινωνούς μου τῆς χάριτος πάντας ὑμᾶς ὄντας.μάρτυς γάρ μου ὁ θεὸς ὡς ἐπιποθῶ πάντας ὑμᾶς ἐν σπλάγχνοις Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ. 

The main theme of 1:3-8 may be stated as follows: “I thank God that you, Philippians, are faithful partners with me in the Gospel.” Later, Paul will use the same language of “partnership” to describe the agreement that existed between him and the Philippians in terms of “giving and receiving” — an obvious reference to the sharing of financial resources (4:15). Significantly, this reference to the sharing of one’s material goods — an important aspect of Christian unity — relates not only to the body opening (1:3-11) but to the body closing (4:10-), and thus argues against dividing the letter into two or three different and unrelated epistles.

Thank you, Paul, for being so clear!

I clearly hadn’t always thought this way about the Gospel. For me, missions was putting money in an offering plate. Then I realized that Jesus was saying, “Dave, YOU go. YOU get involved personally.” So I flipped a switch. 17 trips to Ethiopia since 2004. 13 trips to Asia in the past 7 years. Honestly, I just decided to serve other people, especially where the needs seemed to be the greatest. I still have space for self-improvement. Lots of space. But this one thing I’ve decided: We can’t go a mile wide and an inch deep in terms of church planting. If the church at large can use my teaching and equipping gifts, I’m ready to offer them, gratis.

Dear church: partnering in the Gospel is noble, necessary work. May we come alongside the body of Christ in whatever country (our own included) and ask, “Good brother, good sister, how can I help you?”

Sunday, April 9 

8:30 PM The good people over at Map My Run are so encouraging. (Yes, I know. They’re also a business and eager to make money for Under Armour.) They just sent me my first quarter stats.

While I haven’t exactly been dragging my feet, I’m wondering if I’m working hard enough to prepare for Cincy.

I’m off to the gym tomorrow to work out with weights (as I usually do on Mondays), and I’ll probably run some as well. I took today off after a grueling week and weekend. How often should I run this week? How far should I go? What pace should I average? I hate these kinds of decisions. But honestly — what a total honor to be doing this for cancer research. If you’ve run a marathon, any thoughts or insights would be welcome.

Well, enough blogging for one day. I’m signing off. I’ll close with a picture of Ulysses S. Grant’s great-great-grandson, whom I had the privilege of meeting today in Appomattox. Boy the stories he told!

7:54 PM Hey folks! Living history is one thing our National Park Service does really well. It’s interesting that April 9, 1865, when Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, was Palm Sunday, as it was today (for only the seventh time since 1865). Care to take a journey with me today to this historic site?

1) A bright and sunny day welcomed about 3,000 guests to the park.

2) The surrender occurred in the parlor of the McLean House.

3) Then …

4) … and now.

5) The federal encampment. Brought back memories of 25 years of reenacting.

6) Chatting with the colonel of the 2nd U.S. Cavalry. I once rode with the 1st Maine.

7) A period sutler selling his goods.

8) Live fire demonstration. The kids loved it.

9) The county jail.

10) Grant with his staff.

11) And Lee with his.

12) Blue and gray on the McLean House steps.

13) Grant was magnanimous.

Lee, for his part, told his men to go home and be as good citizens as they had been soldiers. The healing had begun.

14) Grant set up a printing press in town to facilitate paroles for the Southern troops.

15) The stacking of arms.

16) The actual surrendering of arms took place the next day, April 10. It took 6 hours and 30 minutes to complete.

 

17) Louis, my server at El Cazador in Appomattox, with a copy of Becky’s memoir in Spanish.

Few places evoke such emotions as Appomattox Court House. The surrender that took place there exactly 152 years ago today was but the first act in a long national journey that continues still. Thanks for sharing it with me.

8:18 AM Should Greek and Hebrew students use an interlinear? That’s the question posed to me (again) over at the B & H Academic Blog when I read my dear friend and colleague Scott Kellum’s essay aboutimproving one’s use of the biblical languages. He’s been waging a “mini-war” against the use of interlinears, and cites Con Campbell (of Trinity International University) in his defense: Burn them! (Note: I found the link to Scott’s excellent essay while perusing theNerdy Language Majors site, which I mentioned the other day as being a completely wonderful resource for language students.) For what it’s worth, I’ll throw in my drachma. The ultimate proof for this Greek prof that interlinears are useful is that I’ve used them to my great advantage over the years — and still do. Yes, there’s an ugly underbelly to any tool we can use in biblical studies. But as I noted in my book Using New Testament Greek in Ministry, “Halitosis is better than no breath at all.” Now, when I was in seminary in the 1970s, it was a different world from today. The “helps” we used were all written in things called books, to wit, Rienecker and Rogers’ Linguistic Key to the Greek New Testament or Sakae Kubo’s Reader’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. Today, of course, there’s Logos and Bible Hub and Bible Gateway and La Parola and the Reader’s Greek New Testament. Even Bill Mounce (no schlep when it comes to Greek) published an ingenious Reverse-Interlinear New Testament. And should we overlook Con’s own colleague, the librarian at TIU, whosecomments on the use of interlinears are hardly of the book-burning variety? I taught myself all of the languages I know (except Hebrew and Greek) from a book. I recall teaching myself Latin and finding an interlinear ofCaesar’s Commentaries on the Gallic War. It was love at first sight. The publisher wrote: “The interlinear is admittedly the student’s most effective aid in translating the classics.”

I can say a hearty “Amen” to that. Aid or crutch? Beauty is in the eye of the beholder I reckon. My thinking is that interlinears are ideal for language learners who have a modicum of knowledge about the language they’re learning but don’t yet have the vocabulary to easily read the literature in that language. With a tongue like German, where the word order can be crazy at times, I’d argue that an interlinear is not only helpful but indispensable. Try this one on for size:

As for the New Testament, here’s Mark 1:1 in Bible-Hub-ese.

Personally, I think such interlinears are a very good way for beginning-intermediate language learners to become independent readers of a language. Even if you’re a bit more advanced you will still find them helpful, especially if you’ve become rusty. You’ll learn an incredible amount of vocabulary in an incredibly short time. Once you know the basic rules, rapid reading is a pretty good way to expand your vocabulary and knowledge of grammar.

Dear reader, become a language warrior. Fight to retain (and improve) your reading knowledge of Hebrew and Greek. And believe you me: it’s a battle. Sometimes things get a little rough, so be patient with yourself. My best advice is to use whichever helps you find useful. I guess all of us profs have different techniques that work for us when we’re teaching, but interlinears work well for me. Maybe start your own reading group like the one my assistant Noah Kelley is doing this summer with my students who have completed a year of Greek. This will require, of course, your hottest commodity: time. So decide to give it. Create space for language acquisition and mastery. And remember: this is sacred work. It counts. Take Scott’s suggestions to heart. And if you end up using an interlinear in the process, I promise I won’t tell him.

Saturday, April 8 

8:55 PM “It’s time to taper, Dave.” That thought ran through my mind as I sat on the front porch this evening with Sheba, sipping a glass of white wine (well, sparkling grape juice) and watching the sunset.

This week I need to get one last long run in — a 20-miler. Then it’s taper time. I’ll begin shortening my runs. I’ll do one medium run a week. I’ll try and do everything at a relaxed pace. I’ll also need to be sure I’m getting enough protein in my diet — eggs, meat, dairy, soy products. Reducing weight training is also a good idea. The goal is to minimize accumulated fatigue. Or so I’m told. Hey, I’ve never done this before.

While I was sipping my grape juice I was also looking online for my next half marathon. I’m torn between the Bryce Half in Utah (July 8) and the Chicago Half (July 16). The nice thing about Chicago is its flat course. The nice thing about Bryce is that you run through some of the most beautiful scenery in all of North America. Plus, the race is mostly downhill. Well, I don’t need to decide right away. Age is catching up with me, folks, but I’m not ready to throw in the towel yet.

6:32 PM Working through Philippians in my wonderful Greek New Testament.

(Note: Never write in your Bible. But if you do, might as well go overboard.) Here’s my paragraph title for 1:1-2: “Servants and Saints.” In teaching this passage one might focus on the following:

1) Introduce Paul (“Little”) and Timothy (“God-honorer”), as well as the Philippians (can you guess how that could be over-translated?).

2) Note Paul’s use of douloi (“servants,” “slaves”) instead of his usual word “apostle.”

3) Introduce the theme of the book: “Unity in the Cause of the Gospel.”  

4) Note how hints of this theme are seen even in this opening salutation:

Paul includes Timothy as an equal “greeter/sender.”

Paul writes to ALL of the believers in Philippi, regardless of which “side” of the controversy they’re on (see 4:2).

Paul mentions their leaders in such a way as to emphasis that they are extensions of the church (“along with the overseers and deacons”) and not over the church (“under the overseers and deacons”). Shepherds are still sheep!

5) Note that both “overseers” and “deacons” lack the article in Greek, perhaps emphasizing not their titles but their activities (“those who oversee and serve”).

If you’re teaching through Philippians, please feel free to use myPower Point on the letter’s structure and also consult myessay on the same topic. This book is structured fabulously, you have no idea. When I first saw it I heard the angels singing.

Cheers!

Dave

5:30 PM Hey mates! This morning my son-in-law Joel and I drove to Cary to participate in the Cary Road Race 5K. It was a great event and we enjoyed it tremendously. My official time was 30:19 so I’m prettychuffed. (Don’t you love the English language?) There were a total of 533 participants — 287 in the 10K, and 246 in the 5K. I finished 125/246 in the 5K and third place in my age group. I’m probably in the best condition I’ve ever been in but I’m always surprised at how grueling a 5K race is, especially when you’re giving it your all. It’s pretty hard not to feel enthusiastic after a race like today’s. Joel did super great for his first 5K and I think he liked the experience. You’re the best, son! Here are a few pix with some commentary for all of you running nerds out there:

1) We arrived at the race site in Cary a half hour before gun time for the 5K, which worried me a little, as it gave us barely enough time to get our race bibs and warm up. As you can see, the parking lot was FULL.

2) Here’s Joel getting his first-ever racing bib. He told me he had three goals today: to finish, to enjoy himself, and to learn. I tell you, he was stoked. Reminded me of my first race. 🙂

3) The perfunctory pre-race photo.

I told Joel we’d both feel a few aches and pains after the race. But hey — it’s either stay in bed on a Saturday morning or get out and run. The former option is always tempting, but the latter option will have you feeling better in the long run (pardon the pun).

4) Here’s the starting line. For some reason that was never explained to us, the race was delayed for about 15 minutes. It was difficult to just stand there. These young dudes were chafing to get going!

5) A lot of people scoff at the idea of entering a 5K. Not Joel. Here he is crossing the finish line. Joel: I think your life just changed forever!

6) Then it was time to drive to Red Robin and grab a burger with fries. Yes, that’s a Pepsi I’m drinking, the sinner that I am. It tasted SOOOO GOOD!

Those are today’s highlights. I think Joel is gonna blog about today’s race, and if he does I’ll link to his post here. I really like the quote, “Run with your heart, not your legs.” Joel gave it his whole heart today, and I somehow suspect it will not be the last time he races with me.

7:02 AM Alice in Wonderland with some wonderful racing advice:

Begin at the beginning and go on ’til you come to the end; then stop.

Hmm. Think I’ll try that today.

6:45 AM My view right now. Yep. A great day to run. 

6:40 AM Message to everyone doing their first 5K this weekend:

You are a runner.

You are a runner because you ran.

In order to be a runner you don’t have to earn a degree.

Or apply for a license.

Or pass a test.

Or give an oath.

You ran. That’s good enough.

You’re now an official member of the running community.

Welcome to the ‘hood.

Friday, April 7 

6:25 PM Today my goal was 20 miles. I got 15 of them in at the High Bridge Trail in Farmville, and I plan to finish the last 5 this evening. 2017 has gotten off to a great start in terms of running goals as far as I’m concerned. Sure, I haven’t gotten much faster. But I have nothing to complain about. I’ve got a strong set of legs, sound lungs, a strong heart, and bucket loads of determination. I can’t help but be a bit emotional when I think that in just 4 short weeks I’m actually going to try and run a marathon in memory of Becky. I’m feeling good about my training. I’m determined to be in the best shape possible for the race. Is it hard? Are you kidding? I’m just a normal guy who’s pushing himself as hard as he can. This morning I said to my body, “I’m going to run a long ways today, and I’m taking you with me, so you might as well get with the program.” Do my shins ever hurt? Huh? Do I ever feel tired? What? Still, I feel like I’m the most blessed man I know. My cup is waaaaay overflowing. I’m motivated each and every day to get out there and work hard at whatever tasks God gives me for that day. Tomorrow I’ll race again. I may not run well and I may not run fast, but run I will.

Need to close by mentioning something completely unrelated, but I’ve totally gotten back into reading Hebrew again, especially my Hebrew New Testaments. No one ever said that scholarship is easy. But you’ve got to keep up with your knowledge of Greek, Hebrew, German, French, Latin, etc. etc. etc. Yes, I have to look some words up. And yes, I’m better at some languages than others. (My spoken Spanish sucks.) And yes, I use the snazzy apps that everyone else uses. But lose my languages? I’d no sooner lose my lunch than do that.

Off to dinner with a pal. See ya!

8:15 AM Last night I met for dinner with one of my outstanding doctoral students. I’m eager for him to get started on his dissertation. It’s on a subject we think is completely overlooked in New Testament studies. Anyhoo, one of the areas he will be examined on during his orals is textual criticism, and I want to recommend to one and all an excellent website that will keep you coming back for more:New Testament Textual Criticism. Its aim is to be “a forum for casual discussion of the textual criticism of the Greek text of New Testament books, especially the Gospels and related topics.” Had I not visited the site today I might have missed an excellent essay calledHow to Count Textual Variants, which asks “Just how many variants are there in the Greek New Testament?” At ETS last Friday I mentioned in passing that I thought there are about 2,000 significant variants in the New Testament, most of which are treated in the apparatus of the UBS Greek New Testament. One of these “significant” variants is Matt. 5:22, or so I argued — despite the variant being overlooked in some recent commentaries. My point here is this: We live in a millennium where the study of textual criticism is gloriously possible for anyone willing to take the time and make the effort. And yes, this includes seminary students — as the essay above reminds us in a (somewhat comical but true) footnote!

When the term “layperson” is used here, it also includes seminary students, who may even have a 93-hour M.Div., as textual criticism is almost never a part of the curriculum.

7:56 AM On Wednesday, Alvin Reid blessed me with a copy of his latest book called Sharing Jesus. I read it last night. I loved this chart, which I had never seen before.

This is so spot on. As a fulltime “missionary” (I teach Greek but that’s my job, not my “business”), I used to think of evangelism from a proclamation perspective, not realizing that relational evangelism is not only an option, but actually works better in certain situations (probably most situations). We are to have lives saturated with the Good News of the love of Jesus — not just verbally, but physically, tangibly, relationally. Sharing our faith will always require a message, but it’s also about lifestyle, community, and service. Living the Gospel is the best witness to our preaching. Paul said, “Woe to me if I don’t preach the Gospel.” I want to keep doing it until my dying day. There’s no greater joy than sharing the love of Christ with others, though we may have to learn new lessons in courage and be open to new approaches.

Thank you, Alvin, for the reminder.

Thursday, April 6 

2:25 PM From my training log: Did 9 miles today. Ahead: a 10-mile workout, followed by a 15 and then a 20. Then start tapering for the marathon. Thankfully, I’m beginning to get stronger by the day. When marathon day comes, I know there’s a chance I won’t be able to finish the race. People drop out for any number of reasons, not least because of an injury. But today I’m feeling pretty good about the race. If something does happen and I have to drop out, it won’t be because I didn’t train hard enough. I’m reminded of something my pastor in La Mirada once told me: “Dave,” he said, “it’s better to be prepared and never called, than to be called and not prepared.” So true. Just think: U.S. Marine. One of my toe nails is a complete mess. It’s the color of a grape. That’s not to say I’m gonna stop training. I think they call it runner’s foot, or something like that. Oh well. I’ll just see how I do next month in Cincy. Meanwhile, I’ll just keep pushing my soon-to-be 65-year old bones.

Stay tuned!

7:14 AM What I’m reading:

1)Nerdy Language Majors. An informative site that can be entertaining as well.

2)Salvation by Allegiance Alone: Rethinking Faith, Works, and the Gospel of Jesus the King. Actually, Amazon will deliver this book tomorrow. Can’t wait to dig into it.

3) Very interesting article in CT aboutMuslims in America and how the church is missing an opportunity to reach them for Christ.

“This is the best case we’ve had in human history to share the love of Christ with Muslims,” according to David Cashin, intercultural studies professor at Columbia International University and an expert in Muslim-Christian relations.

4) What’s keeping theseDead Sea Scrolls fragments from being published?

5) Paul Himes lists thetop 50 academic journals in biblical studies.

Wednesday, April 5 

6:44 PM Hey friends. I thought I’d just check in and let yall know what’s been goin’ down in my life these days. There are so many good, God things to report about I really don’t know where to start. So off we go, into the wild blue yonder!

1) The Glasgow Daily Times is reporting about a 65-year old runner who’squalified for Boston. His wife, who died of cancer in 2014, is his inspiration. Becky’s mine! 

2) Here’s the course map for this Saturday’s 5K in Cary.

This will be my first time racing on this course. I know I’ll love it. Seems it’s that time of the year again. Weekly races. Warmer weather. Great causes. Even better comradery. One of my sons-in-law will be joining me for the race. Now that is waaaay toooo cool!

3) A gazillion thanks to my friend Mark at the Chick-fil-A in Wilkesboro, NC, for becoming my very first race sponsor!!!! Everyone, please note his logo on ourfund website and be sure to pay them a visit whenever you’re down that way. Kinda odd, but I really hate to ask people for money but I really do enjoy fundraising. We’re almost half way to our goal of $4,000 for cancer research. Thank you for being part of this journey of mine!

4) I love this passage. It’s Heb. 6:4-6.

We discussed it in Greek 2 class yesterday since we were studying participles, and this text has oodles of them — in fact, a whopping 7!

A word or two. The diagramming method I use is based on what’s called “colon analysis,” which itself is based on how the ancients approached the text, according to Johannes Louw. Here’s what you do. You place each main clause to the left, and then you indent any subordinate clauses to the right. In this particular passage, the key to interpretation — in my humble opinion — is the shift from the 5aorist tense particles to the 2 present tense participles. The author is simply saying, “For those have once been enlightened, etc., it’s impossible (for God or man) to renew them again to repentance as long as they continue to crucify to themselves the Son of God and expose Him to public ridicule. Here’s my diagram in Greek (the participles are in bold):

Ἀδύνατον γὰρ πάλιν ἀνακαινίζειν εἰς μετάνοιαν

τοὺς ἅπαξ φωτισθέντας

γευσαμένους τε τῆς δωρεᾶς τῆς ἐπουρανίου

καὶ μετόχους γενηθέντας πνεύματος ἁγίου καὶ

καλὸν γευσαμένους θεοῦ ῥῆμα δυνάμεις τε μέλλοντος αἰῶνος

καὶ παραπεσόντας

 

ἀνασταυροῦντας ἑαυτοῖς τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ θεοῦ

καὶ παραδειγματίζοντας.

And here’s the passage in English (cf. the ISV):

For it is impossible to keep on restoring to repentance time and again

people who have once been enlightened

who have tasted the heavenly gift

who have become partners with the Holy Spirit

who have tasted the goodness of God’s word and the powers of the coming age

and who have fallen away

 

as long as they continue to crucify the Son of God to themselves

and expose Him to public ridicule.

The bad news is that it’s possible to privately and publicly repudiate Christ. Peter apparently did as much. The good news is that repentance is possible as soon as one discontinues that behavior (as did Peter, who went out and wept bitterly). So this passage is not only a legitimate warning against “falling away,” it’s holding out hope to those who might succumb to the temptation to forsake Christ. God intensely loves us. He is always working for us, no matter how far off the beaten path we may wander. The obverse is also true: No genuine believer can ever persist in repudiating Christ. If they do, it’s pretty certain they’ve never had a genuine conversion experience to begin with. Deeper still, note the significance of verses 7-8, which are often forgotten. The principle there is: Where there is fruit on the tree, there is life in the tree. That’s why in verses 9-12 the author can say that his readers are “saved,” because he’s witnessed the fruit of salvation in their lives (not only did they minister to the saints in the past, but they continue to do so). So much more could be said, but I think you get the point.

5) After Greek class, I sent the students home with their second take-home exam of the semester, which covers chapters 17-21 of our textbook, Learn to Read New Testament Greek. This is soooooo exciting. There are only 5 chapters to go.

6) This morning my colleague Fred Williams (who has a doctorate in linguistics and probably knows more languages than the rest of us put together) gave his retirement lecture on Jonah and the Whale. Well done, Fred. We’re gonna miss you!

7) Oh. Here’s Alvin “Mr. Evangelism” Reid himself. Running over. That’s how I felt when Alvin finished. His lectures are always so STIMULATING. If he can’t light your fire about becoming missional, your wood is all wet.

8) As you can see, it’s almost time to get up hay again. Boy, is the grass greeeeen.

And to think: this weekend I’m mowing the yard for the first time this year. Springtime, I is ready for ya!

9) This is my reading for tonight:Grammatik der Septuaginta. I loved this quote:

For researching the language of the Septuagint, our method must observe two things: First, the LXX is a translation, and second it uses the language of the day, that is, the Koine.

#ObssessMuch!

10) Finally, this week I’m giving away the following books. Yes, I’m beginning to thin out my library again. Most of my books go to the Majority World, but my more technical tomes go to those of you who want/need to build up your exegetical library and perhaps don’t have the wherewithal to do it. (Just tryin’ to help out a brother or sister ….) Write me at dblack@sebts.edu for your free book, and please be sure to include your mailing address.

Hope all is well with you!

Dave

Tuesday, April 4 

7:56 AM Odds and ends …

1) There’s corruption at SBL! Read about ithere.

2) A friend of mine ran his first 5K on Saturday. I’m so happy for him. Do me a favor. Pick a 5K in three months and sign up for it. Your life will be totally changed. You’ll find a new level of fitness and confidence. There’s something about setting a definite goal that makes a world of difference. You might have to walk but that’s AOK. Enjoy your journey. Maybe I’ll see you at a race one day. Let’s bring crazy to a whole new level.

3) I think my new running mantra is: “Do it for those who can’t.” Since Ella can’t, I will. Since Kacie can’t, I will. Since a wounded warrior can’t (though many do), I will. When I’m running, I like to think about the cause I’m running for. On Saturday it was the Texas Special Olympics. This coming Saturday it will be to enhance existing greenways and trails in the Cary area. My marathon in Cincy will be for cancer research. Visualization is a huge part of a runner’s success.

4) Tomorrow in our Jesus and the Gospels class our guest speaker will be none other than Alvin Reid. Check out his bookshere. Alvin’s topic will be “Jesus and Evangelism.”

5) I read this book in one sitting over the weekend. It’s such an inspiration. Dick Beardslee overcame incredible hardships. Love his self-deprecating humor.

Monday, April 3 

8:40 PM I hope everyone had a fabulous weekend and got everything done they needed to. I had a very nice time in Dallas. It was a good chance to let my motor idle for a while. Not that I was inactive. A lecture on Friday. A 5K on Saturday. Church services and concert on Sunday. And lots of eating out with mom and dad. I got in two 4-mile runs and one 7-mile run as well. Here’s a quick rehash of Saturday’s 5K race in memory of Kacie Brekhus:

The gun goes off and I’m running like a bat out of Hades. I really revved up the pace-ometer. A mile into the race and I’m still feeling good. I was hoping to cover the 3.1 miles in under 30 minutes. Mile 3 and I’m still holding my pace. I peek at my Map My Run app — a 9-minute/mile pace! This is ridiculous. Run finish time: 28:55. Yes, you read that correctly. Let me sum up the race in one word: AWESOME. Physically, I felt better after the race than before it. The event really energized me. To be sure, I’m not very coordinated, and my momentum is about as powerful as a poached egg, but life is good, right? I loved, loved, loved this event. I even got to meet and hug on Kacie’s mom and dad. They are super nice people who are handling their daughter’s death as well as can be expected. By the way, I think I’m turning out to be a very competitive person — surprise! I’m learning so many valuable lessons about myself by racing. Here’s a sampling: I’m basically a lazy and comfort-prone person, but one who is always ready to push through. I enjoy endorphin baths! The 5K is still my most challenging race. I love the simplicity of this sport (all you have to do is put one foot in front of the other). My fellow racers have hearts of gold. Running is just about the best therapy one can get (a real confidence-builder). Running sure beats mountain climbing as far as safety is concerned (I would hate to end up sliding off the side of a 14er in the Rockies). By divine intervention, I’ve managed to complete every race I’ve started. Folks, it’s just plain great to be alive and ready to face life no matter what it throws at you. I have a lot of running to do before my marathon in 5 weeks and for me there’s no greater way to achieve calm than to participate in races like the one I did on Saturday. I’m nervous about Cincy, but I know that everything will be okay once I get to the starting line and the gun sounds.

What a fantastic year it’s been so far. I can’t wait to do more adventurous, crazy things. It was such a joy to attend the ETS meeting in Fort Worth. I can’t tell you how many people I met at the conference who thanked me for the books I’ve written. Some even asked me to autograph their books. I must express thanks to all of my publishers — Zondervan, Baker, B & H, T & T Clark, Energion, Kregel, Eisenbrauns — for their bold vision to publish this material. I’ve been amazed over the years to see how broadly God has used these books in peoples’ lives and continues to use them. Life rolls on at an astonishing pace. Only our great God and His word remain unchanged. Whatever you may be enduring, my friend, look up, in reverence. Discover anew what God is doing in your life. Well, I’ve got to cook my meals for the week. I marvel at the goodness of the Lord. This was one of the greatest weekends of my life. Here are a few pics:

1) Posing with a few of the many Korean students that attend Southwestern.

2) Enjoying Korean cuisine with two Ph.D. students from Southern Seminary.

3) Here’s a silhouette of me during my talk. Spooky or what?

4) Me at the start of the 5K in Carrolton. I usually start in the middle of the pack.

5) Like my pink ribbon?

6) Kacie’s sweet parents.

7) Having real barbeque.

8) Mom singing in the choir.

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Culture of Death

   restoring our biblical and constitutional foundations

                

Culture of Death: The Roman Precedent

Darrell Dow

The alien who lives among you will rise above you higher and higher, but you will sink lower and lower… You who were as numerous as the stars in the sky will be left but few in number, because you did not obey the LORD your God (Deuteronomy 28:43, 62).

Trolling the Web recently, I came across an article by Larry Eastland arguing that abortion is literally killing the Democratic Party.  According to Eastland’s back-of-the-napkin calculations, Democrats have lost 5,848,000 more voters than the Republicans as a result of legalized abortion given that: a) children tend to absorb the values of their parents; b) children tend to have the same political views as their family; and c) Democrats are more likely to slaughter their children in utero than Republicans. 

Aside from the general squeamishness of liberals to deal with any matter that touches on race, Eastland’s analysis helps to explain Democrat support for mass immigration. After all, if you are going to kill off your voters in the womb, political expediency demands that you replace them with a new voting bloc. Hence, the Dems want to import voters, and it should come as no surprise that the onset of the sexual revolution coincided with the demolition of U. S. immigration restrictions. 

The combination of massive immigration from the Third World, one of the less benign consequences of imperialism, and the birth dearth among people’s of European descent is leading to what Pat Buchanan has called the “Death of the West.”  The nation’s of the West have turned from their Christian heritage to worship at the twin altars of multiculturalism and economism, the myth that man is merely an economic animal, and that free markets in and of themselves will produce peace, prosperity and happiness. 

An emerging New World Order is being birthed by an elite that, according to Christopher Lasch, is “international rather than regional, national, or local.”  The perverted ideologies propagated by that elite are turning a once free people into serfs in a global empire, overseen by international bureaucrats and bankers, and entertained and fattened by the unholy trinity of McDonalds, Microsoft, and Wal-Mart.   

How did this come about?  The short answer is that Christianity has lost its grip on our people.  Feminism has liberated women from the “narrow” and “constricting” roles of wife and mother.  Meanwhile, the siren song of the marketplace drowns out God’s command to be fruitful and multiply.  According to Buchanan, in 1950, 88- of women with children under six stayed in the home.  Today, 64- of American women with children under six are in the labor force. 

With their new status in the work world, fewer women marry.  In 1970, just 36- of women ages twenty to twenty-four were unmarried.  By 1995, 68- were in the “never married” category.  Women are not just waiting longer to have children, but are conceiving fewer of them as well.

The Psalmist says that without a vision, the people die.  Christianity provides adherents with a framework that encourages them to consider others and engenders a concern for the future.  If history is the outworking of God’s sovereign prerogatives in time and space, then Christians will be future-oriented rather than present-oriented.  As Christianity has lost influence, that future-looking perspective has been replaced by an idolatrous consumerism and overweening selfishness.

Since the mid-1960’s, cohabitation has risen dramatically, while marriage and fertility rates have dropped precipitously.  With women having children at a rate below the replacement level, policy-makers and business interests have found another source of cheap labor and tax dollars—immigrants.  The flood of newcomers has reshaped our institutions, politics, and culture in ways unimaginable to our parents. 

Santayana said, “Those who forget history are doomed to repeat it.”  Unfortunately, thanks to public education, many of us never learned anything to forget.  Read what Will Durant has to say about the fall of Rome, and see if it sounds familiar.  Durant says that “biological factors” were “fundamental” to Rome’s collapse.  He then goes on to say this:

A serous decline of population appears in the West after Hadrian.  It has been questioned, but the mass importation of barbarians into the Empire…leaves little room for doubt…A law of Septimius Severus speaks of a penuria hominum—a shortage of men.  In Greece, the depopulation had been going on for centuries.  In Alexandria, which had boasted of its numbers, Bishop Dinysius calculated that the population had in his time been halved.  He mourned to “see the human race diminishing and constantly wasting away.”  Only the barbarians and the Orientals were increasing, outside the Empire and within.

Durant adds say that “infanticide flourished” and that “sexual excesses may have reduced human fertility” while the “avoidance or deferment of marriage had a like effect.”  Durant then says:

The population of Italy had long since been mingled with Oriental strains physically inferior, though perhaps mentally superior, to the Roman type.  The rapidly breeding Germans could not understand the classic culture, did not accept it, did not transmit it; the rapidly breeding Orientals were mostly of a mind to destroy that culture; the Romans, possessing it, sacrificed it to the comforts of sterility.  Rome was conquered not by barbarian invasion from without, but by barbarian multipliation within.

With the Roman precedent so clearly in front of us, will we have the wisdom to turn back from the folly of imperialism, to be a republic and not an empire?  Will we restore our Biblical and Constitutional foundations?

Our Christian ancestors living in the ruinous culture of ancient Rome did not sucumb to the culture of death that enveloped their pagan neighbors, and we ought to follow their example.  Durant writes that, “Abortion and infanticide which were decimating pagan society, were forbidden to Christians as the equivalents to murder; in many instances Christians rescued exposed infants, baptized them, and brought  them up with the aid of the community fund.”

Today, it is the post-Christian West that is commiting suicide. As Christians, what can we do to reverse the trend, to win the war and reclaim the culture for Christ?  Simply, we can have children and teach them to love God, and obey His Word (Deut. 6:4-9). 

August 9, 2004

Darrell Dow writes from Jeffersonville, Indiana where he works as a statistician.  A misanthropic Paleoconservative, Darrell is the husband of Kathy, and the father of Joshua and Andrew.  To see pictures of the boys and get a small glimpse into the Dow house, visit the family website.  Darrell also maintains a website and a new blog.  Darrell can be contacted here.

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