Cessasionist or Continualist

   restoring our biblical and constitutional foundations

                

Cessasionist or Continualist?

 David Alan Black  

In recent days we’ve heard a lot about whether a Christian should be a cessasionist or a continualist. I want to go on record and affirm that I am a passionate continualist.

I believe we ought to continue the pattern of simple, radical, life-style evangelism begun in the book of Acts. After all, it worked for the early church. How foolish of us to start anything without considering God’s pattern! Let us heed the Savior’s warnings and see that no man deceive us through human programs, methods, or cunning devices.

I believe we ought to continue bearing a humble, faithful, and consistent testimony to Christ, as the early believers did. Let moderns appeal to the sensational and spectacular; even the early church knew of signs and wonders. But the greatest work of the church has not been the spectacular but rather the faithful day-in and day-out living of normal everyday Christians.

I believe we ought to continue the pattern of church discipline as practiced by the early church and call out “play Christians” that only go through the motions thinking they are Christians but unaware they are only pretending. When the secular press begins to mock our inflated membership statistics, isn’t it time we did something about it?

I believe we ought to get out of our cozy churches and put Christ on display in the world’s darkness where we are needed. For the early Christians, the field was the world, and the corn of wheat had to die if it was to please God and bear fruit. Why, then, do we sit around debating theological puzzles when we ought to plant our lives in the ugly soil of the world?

I believe we ought to continue the emphasis of the New Testament upon every-member ministry, since we are all priests – every one of us – of the Most High God. We have our marching orders in black and white: each believer is a minister who is to follow the Master in “full-time” Christian service. No church in the New Testament had a single pastor who did all the work. If you have such a leader in your church, fire him – and then hire him back immediately as your CEO, “Chief Equipping Officer” (Eph. 4:12).  

I believe we ought to continue the early church’s emphasis upon the lordship of Jesus Christ and put an end once and for all to the easy-believism that has despoiled our churches. “Putting Christ first” does not mean going to early service so that we can have the rest of the day off for golf. It means the absolute stewardship of our time, energy, abilities, and wealth.

I believe we ought to continue the early church’s rejection of blind patriotism. The only Christian nation the Bible knows is the blood-bought, born-again purchased people of God. Republicans and Democrats live to show forth the praises of their candidates, but God’s holy nation lives to show forth the praises of the One who has called them out of darkness into light.

I believe we ought to continue to fear (not just “respect”) God, even as the early church did. Our Lord is not the Big Buddy Upstairs. He does not exist for our gratification no matter how many times we pray the prayer of Jabez. We will look in vain in the New Testament for a frivolous approach to God by which sinners can jauntily saunter into His presence.

I believe we ought to follow the example of the apostle Paul and eschew the excellence of human oratory and any appeal to human wisdom. Nothing about the Gospel pleases this world – nothing! – and we are never so foolish as when we try to dress it up in the garish garments of this age.

Above all, I believe we ought to continue the example of the early church and reject position and power as the measuring sticks of success. Why should we seek prominent seats in the kingdom when our Lord promised us not seats but suffering? Obedience cost John the Baptist his head and Jonathan Edwards his pulpit. What has it cost us?

So I ask: Are you a cessationist or a continualist?

July 4, 2007

David Alan Black is the editor of www.daveblackonline.com.

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The Constitution or Caesar

   restoring our biblical and constitutional foundations

                

The Constitution or Caesar?

 David Alan Black  

As I type these words, the American tragedy known as Libby Gate is reaching its dénouement. The real tragedy of this sordid tale lies in the fact that so many of the actors failed to perceive the truth while the strands of complicity were being woven into a web that devoured them.

The betrayal of American trust exemplified by Libby Gate (nobody is supposed to be above the law in American jurisprudence) is a story that stretches back even further than the past three years of almost unparalleled hubris in American foreign policy. We have witnessed the inability of Congress to provide proper constitutional check on executive power and usurpations, thereby nurturing the growing cynicism among the American people about our political institutions. Now, in the introspective aftermath of Libby Gate, the nation has begun to generate self-doubts about a society that could betray its ideals by promoting to the seats of highest power men who are willing to compromise basic principles of truth and justice.

Today is not soon enough to begin to rediscover the values and beliefs that our forefathers pursued two centuries ago. I am convinced that a recovery of the principles of limited constitutional government will require far more that installing a new occupant in the White House. We desperately need a return to the Constitution itself, at the heart of which is the belief that America is a nation of laws and not of Caesars.

As I have traveled across the world, I have come to the reluctant conclusion that there is something fundamentally wrong with U.S. foreign policy and that the time has passed for glibly praising “the American way of life” without pondering the fact that our nation is as bitterly divided today as it was 140 years ago. Libby Gate is only one among many confidence-shaking events. Our government suffers from crippled leadership, and it is not just a few radical left-wingers who are saying so. Far too many of our national leaders have become power-intoxicated, self-righteous do-gooders, sure that their purposes justify their wrongdoings. The debacle of the Iraq War, the unprecedented budget deficit, the saber-rattling vis-à-vis other Middle-Eastern nations, all show how vulnerable our constitutional system is and reveal a deep-seated fear that the very moral fiber of our nation has been sapped of strength.

No attempt to resolve the great policy issues of the nation can succeed unless we first of all face and solve the fundamental cause of our disillusionment: Government simply cannot fix society. The best it can offer are cosmetic changes. What is sorely needed is a new generation of individuals who are guided by the rule of law. The president must be taught to obey the Constitution, which defines the power of his office. Americans must show their patriotism, not by unquestioning obeisance to their political leaders, but by loyalty to the law of the land. This is, I believe, the only way to stem the trend toward Caesarism in the Oval Office.

What caused the Libby scandal is nothing less than a breakdown in constitutional government and the aura of divine power that now surrounds the presidency. The lust for power is ultimately at the root of Libby Gate, and is behind every story of betrayed trust.

America is again at a crossroads. The Constitution or Caesar? The choice is ours.

July 9, 2007

David Alan Black is the editor of www.daveblackonline.com.

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Friday, August 31

5:23 PM Farm update:

1) You can probably tell it’s been a slow work day here on the farm. We had great plans, but Nathan’s van (our “farm vehicle”) went on the fritz. The gear shift went totally kaput. Flopped up and down. Couldn’t get the van out of park. The dealer’s cost to repair it would have been $300 plus. So Nate got the parts and repaired it himself. It took all day but it saved him oodles of money. Cost for parts: $33.55. Cost for labor: $00.00.

2) Introducing the two newest members of the Rosewood family. Nate got them from a neighbor. (The price was right.) He figured the barn rats needed some playmates. They’re Geschwister (siblings), by the way. He named them:

“Cat”

…and “Cat.”

Original, huh. If you think their existence on the farm is purely functional, you’re right.

3) Becky’s working today, so you know who’s cooking supper tonight. Yep, you already know what he’s cooking, too.

4:01 PM I have something to say in response to Alan Knox’s latest blog entry, Ransom letter ecclesiology. And I shall cut to the quick. As I see it, the root of the problem is our unbiblical clerical system. (Notice I did not say the problem is that we have elders or pastors or overseers. There is nothing unbiblical about churches having elders or pastors or overseers!) We are going to have to give up one of the greatest myths of Christendom — that the church is a business. If we want true restoration, we must be willing to give up all professional ministries. The church would again become an oikos, the household of God, a family in which everyone had a job and was a real minister of the Gospel. The New Testament is clear that ordained professionals did not exist in the early church. I take seriously the awful drain on the church’s energy because of all the institutional baggage we carry around with us. We must learn to mobilize lay elders in every church. As long as we have salaried professionals some faction of the congregation will always find the pastor’s (i.e., their employee’s) theology, personality, social views, family, wife, etc. unacceptable. The minister is no longer a brother or even a person. I talk to more and more clergymen for whom the professional ministry is becoming an impossible burden. The reason for this is that our Lord never entrusted leadership to one man, let alone to a “professional.” What can we do, then, to hasten the demise of clericalism? (Notice I did not say hasten the demise of elders or pastors or overseers!) Return to the lay-based church of the New Testament. Remove our clerical robes. Stop trying to be the people’s burden-bearer and priest. Divest ourselves of our professional illusions. Rediscover what it means to witness to our Servant Lord in the midst of the world. Let our seminaries move beyond the theoretical study of the church and put into practice the training of the laos (“laity”) for ministry. These may be but first steps in the search for the biblical church, but the search can and must begin.

2:23 PM The Student-E Resources Blog has posted The All Time Top Ten Study Tips For Success In Tests And Exams. The author suggests such activities as:

  • Review your notes regularly to reinforce your new-found knowledge.

  • Learn how to remember lists of things by linking each item to a location on a journey or route you are familiar with around your town.

I suppose this makes sense if you are in grade school. But graduate students taking exams over lists? Essay exams test a student’s thought processes and understanding of the material much better, in my opinion. And a student’s retention after the exam is also much better. Above all, a good essay exam calls for students to express their own opinions, their own conclusions, their own approach to the subject under discussion. I do not want students agreeing with me because I’m the teacher. I tell them: You study the evidence, all of it, and then go wherever you believe the evidence is pointing you. The only exception I make is in my Greek classes, where weekly quizzes and occasional exams over the rote material keeps students on their toes. And everything I ask them to memorize and then spit out again is something they will need to remember forever. With this in mind, here are some helpful hints for writing essay exams. And I agree — a good essay exam will always be preceded by a set of study questions. Exams should never be a guessing game with the prof!

11:53 AM In a recent blog entry I wrote:

From Paul’s earliest writing come these uses of “brothers”:

  • We know, beloved brothers…

  • For you yourselves know, brothers…

  • For you remember, brothers…

  • For you became imitators, brothers…

  • Having been taken away from you, brothers…

  • Therefore, brothers…

  • Furthermore, brothers…

  • I don’t want you to be ignorant, brothers…

  • Now concerning the times and seasons, brothers…

  • But you are not in darkness, brothers…

  • We urge you, brothers…

  • Now we exhort you, brothers…

  • Pray for us, brothers…

In the same book he says that sinning against a fellow believer is sinning against a “brother,” that the love believers have for each other is “brotherly love,” that the Christians in Macedonia are “brothers,” and he greets the “brothers” in the church and charges that his letter be read by all the “brothers.”

Do you think that Paul took the words of Jesus in Matt. 23:8 seriously?

My point was that, unlike so many of us today, Paul seemed eager to follow his Master’s teaching and refer to his fellow believers as “brothers.” But I failed to mention one very important fact. In the New Covenant there is no special class of “ministers,” no clergy-laity divide. This means that all believers – whether male or female – are members of and ministers in Christ’s Body (Gal. 3:28). As Joel prophesied (Joel 2:28-29; Acts 2:17-18): “I will pour out My Spirit upon all flesh … and your sons and daughters shall prophesy [i.e., both men and women]….”

Sisters are just as much a part of God’s royal priesthood as are men. Each of us is a living stone in the spiritual temple called the church, regardless of our gender (1 Pet. 2:5). Every member, male or female, has a spiritual gift with which to edify the Body (1 Cor. 14:26). The sisters (and not only the brothers) are to teach and admonish one another through psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs (Col. 3:16). The manifestation of the Holy Spirit is given to every member of the church for the common good (1 Cor. 12:1-12). Together, brothers and sisters are to exhort one another when the church assembles (Heb. 10:24-25). Indeed, every mature believer, male or female, is in some sense expected to be a “teacher” (Heb. 5:14). In the early church, therefore, women contended for the Gospel “side by side” with Paul (Phil. 2:3-4). And I could give many other examples.

So, let’s revisit 1 Thessalonians and see how all of this relates to what the New Testament teaches, this time including the sisters:

  • We know, beloved brothers and sisters…

  • For you yourselves know, brothers and sisters…

  • For you remember, brothers and sisters…

  • For you became imitators, brothers and sisters…

  • Having been taken away from you, brothers and sisters…

  • Therefore, brothers and sisters…

  • Furthermore, brothers and sisters…

  • I don’t want you to be ignorant, brothers and sisters…

  • Now concerning the times and seasons, brothers and sisters…

  • But you are not in darkness, brothers and sisters…

  • We urge you, brothers and sisters…

  • Now we exhort you, brothers and sisters…

  • Pray for us, brothers and sisters…

In the same book he says that sinning against a fellow believer is sinning against a “brother” or “sister,” that the love believers have for each other is “brotherly (or sisterly) love,” that the Christians in Macedonia are “brothers” and “sisters,” and he greets the “brothers” and “sisters” in the church and charges that his letter be read by all the “brothers” and “sisters.”

To go a little deeper with just one of these verses, note how Paul in 1 Thess. 5:14 exhorts all the believers in Thessalonica, not just their leaders (v. 12) and not just the men in the congregation, to admonish the unruly. (I develop this thought further here.) The sisters are to be every bit as involved as the brothers. The German language, of course, has a wonderful word to describe what I am talking about (Geschwister). The only activity-role in the church I see the sisters excluded from is that of pastor-teacher (this is how I interpret Eph. 4:11 and 1 Tim. 2). That is, it seems clear to me that the New Testament allows only qualified brothers to serve the church as elders-pastors-overseers (cf. 1 Tim. 3:2, “he must be the husband of one wife”). As I understand the New Testament, eldership in the church is to be male, home-grown, plural, qualified, servant-oriented, and non-hierarchical. If you disagree with me, I respect your opinion, but this is my conviction. The same is probably true of deacons (though some argue from 1 Tim. 3 that female “deaconesses” served alongside their deacon-husbands). (NB: If you want my interpretation of 1 Cor. 14:34-35, you’ll have to attend my New Testament class, in which I spend about 3 hours going through all the various views on that difficult passage!) Otherwise, let’s never forget that the “brothers” in the New Testament include the sisters as well. Gender-specific spiritual gifts simply do not exist (see Rom. 12, 1 Cor. 12, 1 Pet. 4). All of us are servants/ministers in Christ’s Body, the church. So, let’s not just proclaim the priesthood of all believers. Let’s practice it. After all, that’s New Covenant Christianity.

My greatest partner in ministry:

Two of the 6 women we took with us to Ethiopia this summer:

Becky with her women’s class in Addis Ababa:

Women choir members leading us in worship:

Four choice servants of the Lord (Becky’s mom is on the left; she was a missionary with SIM for many years, along with her husband):

11:23 AM Becky just finished painting our front porches — upstairs and down. She also did all the railings and rail posts. Big job. Great results:

7:49 AM Seth Godin’s latest ebook takes a new slant on an old topic. He discusses three different kinds of blogs: Cat blogs – blogs designed to be a public diary by and about an individual and their interests; Boss blogs – blogs created to manage an activity; and Viral blogs – blogs designed to spread ideas. Which of these describes your blog? I have no idea which one applies to mine. The more I think about my blog, the less of a “blog” it becomes in my mind. To me it’s more like a daily diary recounting events from my personal, professional, and practical life. This is one reason why I haven’t changed my format to blogspot or wordpress (which would allow an RSS feed). Number one, I’m not smart enough to do this. That’s the truth. I have barely enough web savvy to know how to use Front Page. (I know, I know, this technology was invented about the same time the ark landed on Ararat.) Number two, I still have a readership (all two of you) without RSS. My friends tell me this is because our blog is, well, unpredictable. You never know what you’ll find, from farm photos to Greek guidance to missionary musings (how do you like that for alliteration, Dr. McDill?). In fact, I myself never know what I’m going to blog on until I start out that day. Number three (are you ready?), my family would kill me if I changed formats. That said, I’m not stupid enough to think we can’t improve our blog, both its content and its delivery system. As always, your thoughts are most welcome and I do respond to your emails in a timely fashion, even though I might not agree with everything you say. Bottom line? I enjoy blogging. It’s sort of a ministry I feel the Lord has given me, alongside teaching and book writing. It’s something I’d probably do daily even if nobody read it. But the fact is, I’ve met so many fine people through blogging, and had such wonderful correspondence with fellow bloggers as a result of our daily shenanigans, that I cannot thank the Lord enough for this technology, even though I know I’m “way behind the curve.” 

7:26 AM Francis Schaeffer, whom I had the privilege of learning from while living in Switzerland, had this to say about the “price” of running L’Abri:

L’Abri is costly. If you think what God has done here is easy, you don’t understand. It’s a costly business to have a sense of community. L’Abri cannot be explained merely by the clear doctrine that is preached; it cannot be explained by the fact that God has here been giving intellectual answers to intellectual questions. I think those two things are important, but L’Abri cannot be explained if you remove the third. And that is there has been some community here. And it has been costly.

In about the first three years of L’Abri all our wedding presents were wiped out. Our sheets were torn. Holes were burned in our rugs. Indeed once a whole curtain almost burned up from somebody smoking in our living room. Blacks came to our table. Orientals came to our table. Everybody came to our table. It couldn’t happen any other way. Drugs came to our place. People vomited in our rooms, in the rooms of Chalet Les Melezes which was our home, and now in the rest of the chalets of L’Abri.

How many times has this happened to you? You see, you don’t need a big program. You don’t have to convince your session or board. All you have to do is open your home and begin. And there is no place in God’s world where there are no people who will come and share a home as long as it is a real home.” 

Becky and I feel much the same way about our retreat center here on the farm, which we open up to people free of charge. It’s really the Lord’s farm; we’re just the stewards of it. But you have to make a conscious choice to make your home available to others. As Schaeffer puts it, “All you have to do is open your home and begin.” It’s easy but not simple. Last week my Ph.D. students and I were looking at two beautiful nouns in the Greek of Heb 13:1-2: philadelphia, and philoxenia. (Do you see the word play involving the phil– prefix?) The first word is usually rendered “brotherly love.” Paul says, “Let that continue. Don’t stop loving your brothers and sisters in Christ.” Then he states: “Stop neglecting to show hospitality to strangers,” meaning, “Don’t only look after the needs of people you know well. Go out of your way to open your homes to people you know hardly at all.” Whether they are familiar or not, there are people out there who need our love, our wisdom, our encouragement, even a place to vomit, as Schaeffer says. Every year the Lord Jesus brings to us retreatants who leave the farm refreshed in their walk with God — married couples, singles, whole families, elders groups. This has brought us great joy and has made our farm much more than just a place to live and eat. It’s what I’ve called The Gospel of Hospitality. It simply involves opening your home — as long as its “a real home,” as Schaeffer reminds us. And believe me, ours is a real home — lots of foibles, but lots of love too.

Below: One of the many farm visitors we’ve had in the past three years. You can see that we get a lot of use out of our front porch.

Thursday, August 30

7:37 PM Danny Slavich, an M.Div. student at SBTS, has started publishing some of his poetry and fiction over at his site. Here’s a sampler that I guarantee will bless you. You’re off to a wonderful start, Danny. May God richly bless your literary talents as you use them for Him. 

1:50 PM I just got a nice email from a student at the Franciscan University in Steubenville, OH, who’s taking a course in Hebrews from James Swetnam. Prof. Swetnam and I are two of only a handful of New Testament teachers who hold to what many consider a quite old-fashioned and obscurantist view, namely the Pauline authorship of Hebrews. It’s been a delight for me to correspond with him over the years on this very subject. As I’ve often said, other than the Fourfold Gospel, the Book of Hebrews is my favorite New Testament writing. By the way, I see that Logos Bible Software is publishing Swetnam’s grammar along with Maximillian Zerwick’s excellent book on Greek syntax. That’s a dream team when it comes to Greek studies.

1:34 PM Heartiest congratulations to my esteemed colleague Bill Warren as he joins the staff of Evangelical Textual Criticism. Bill directs the Center for New Testament Textual Studies at the New Orleans campus. It’s nice to know that two of the world’s leading textual scholars teach in our SBC seminaries (Warren at NOBTS and Maurice Robinson at SEBTS).

8:18 AM Missiologist Todd Benkert notes the price the Koreans paid for the release of their hostages.

7:58 AM Don’t anyone tell me there aren’t any teaching jobs out there. In fact, Bethel University in Saint Paul currently has three openings (Biblical Theology, Old Testament, Systematic Theology). If you’re a fledging Ph.D. student, never despair. If God trains you, He’ll use you somewhere.

7:54 AM The countdown is on for our next Civil War reenactment, this time in nearby Alamance County, NC. I haven’t seen any website on the event yet, but I can tell you that the dates are Sept. 22-23. I always enjoy playing bang-bang with the guys but, even more, I look forward to sharing the love of Jesus with my compatriots, whether they wear blue or gray. I will be preaching on Sunday morning to both General Lee and General Jackson. We may even sing their favorite hymns. Come and join the fun!

7:47 AM Pat Buchanan has written an excellent essay showing how and why Iran is the next target in the administration’s sights. (Ron Paul agrees.) Note well Buchanan’s conclusion about the war party’s motives. I have one comment. Believers in Christ do not rejoice over the distress of nations. When all this takes place we are bidden to look up, not down, because it means that this age is drawing to a close and the Lord will soon return. Behind all the bad news is the good news: “Behold, I come quickly!” Meanwhile let’s occupy (spiritually speaking) until He comes by getting the love of Jesus out to every corner of this planet.

7:41 AM On this day in 1876 the electric starter was invented. I’m mighty glad, too. I’d hate to have to hand crank our Massie Ferguson 135.

7:36 AM If you’re married, read this tragic essay and then put your nose on the carpet and thank God for the wife (or husband) He’s given you.

7:31 AM When Becky was ironing our clothes the other day I thought about this extreme sport

7:26 AM You can now read Ron Paul’s statement of faith. Paul continues to take the internet by storm. I like Ron Paul because, unlike most Republicans, he does not pin his hopes on human plans and programs for world peace, hopeless international organizations, and political solutions to much deeper national problems. He is also a big fan of the law of the land (the Constitution). Forgive me for quoting yours truly, but in 2003 I wrote:

Ironically, the very same conservative Christians who follow the Scriptures when it comes to matters of morality (e.g., same-sex marriage, the ordination of homosexuals, abortion) fail to uphold the Constitution when it comes to matters of freedom. The Neocon-Christian Right alliance, which came to power during the Reagan era, now controls the conservative movement, wielding its influence through such mouthpieces as the Weekly Standard, the National Review, and the New Republic.

Say what they may, but adherents to this alliance are completely out of sync with the Constitution. Our politicians may assert that all Americans have the “right” to free health care, education, and retirement benefits, but none of these so-called rights is supported by the Constitution, and hence the case is closed—or ought to be. The Republican Party calls itself the party of limited government, but after three years of George W. Bush can anyone name a single regulation that has been repealed or a single agency that has been abolished? Even the National Endowment for the Arts, which is perhaps the most unconstitutional establishment in America, struts along exuberantly. And the problem is not just the Republican Party. On matters of foreign policy, trade policy, immigration policy, and socialized medicine, the two major parties have become inseparable twins.

Alas, nothing seems to have changed since then. Yes, America needs a president who will defend and uphold the Constitution. But how about a citizenry that stops demanding government to meet its every need?

7:20 AM Greek student, if you think learning just one Indo-European language is challenging, you need to read this story (in German, sorry!) about a 22-year old student who has mastered over 30.

7:14 AM Walk Score calculates how “walkable” your community or neighborhood is and how accessible community institutions (shops, restaurants, etc.) are. The higher the number, the better (supposedly). For example, the White House in Washington, DC has a score of 91. My neighborhood? Well, Nelson, VA, 24580 (our post office) gets a score of 0. That’s right, zero. That’s one reason we live where we do. By the way, this doesn’t mean I don’t do any walking. Living on 123 acres involves a lot of foot slogging.

Wednesday, August 29

7:02 PM This is an answer to prayer!

6:55 PM Heard this great line on the radio while driving home this evening: “Today singer Michael Jackson turns 49. His nose is 11.”

6:06 PM Quick note at the end of a good day. I just got back from campus where I taught on that most “popular” of subjects, New Testament textual criticism. I even showed an ancient papyrus I acquired in Egypt. (Okay, so I bought it there in 1986.) How do you explain the importance of an obscure, pedantic-like subject to 120 young people (and some not-so-young people) that have never studied it and will probably never study it again in their entire lives? I don’t really know. For better or for worse my approach was to take a couple of examples that impact real life – what we believe and how we live. John 3:13 either says that Jesus was claiming to be in heaven while talking to Nicodemus or He wasn’t making that audacious assertion. That’s Christology, and that’s important. Matt. 5:22 either says that Jesus nixed all anger or only ungodly anger. That’s Practical Theology. We even got into the “King James Version Debate,” though I doubt there’s anyone in my classes who would die defending the 1611 edition. One of my most cherished possessions is an autographed book by my former professor and colleague Harry Sturz. It’s called The Byzantine Text Type and New Testament Textual Criticism, and it argues that the Byzantine/Majority text is not that evil, corrupt thing that most modern critical scholars make it out to be. No, I don’t slavish follow the MT (Majority Text), but I still think it has its place in textual criticism. In the end, I gave my opinion: the evidence points to Jesus saying to Nicodemus that He was actually on earth and in heaven at the same time, and that He condemned only unrighteous anger (“if anyone gets angry with his brother without a good reason he’s going to be judged”). I could go on and on. But the text that we teach or preach is important. It’s just that we’re not always sure whether the original text is reflected in the NKJV or the NASB tradition. And that’s why textual criticism is more than ancient history.

Tuesday, August 28

4:27 AM The latest addition to our home page is called The Post-Political Church.

4:25 AM We’ve added several names to our private email list to receive Becky’s next installment about our new North Gondar Outreach. Becky and I couldn’t be more excited to see how the Lord Jesus is bringing this work along. The great need, of course, is for establishing churches. Anyone reading the book of Acts realizes that wherever the church existed it had been “planted.” The apostle Paul visited areas where the Gospel was not known and soon we read of “churches” existing there. Christian missions is essentially the process of preaching the Gospel in new territories and establishing churches there. Even after 20 centuries there are still many areas in our world where the church does not exist and where Christ is not known. In some areas in the North Gondar Region there are a handful of believers. But the normalcy of converts being grouped into congregations is not yet a reality. So thanks to all of you who have expressed an interest in this work of God. Thank you for realizing that the Great Commission was not given to the church in any particular location but to believers of all ages and places. Galatians 6:2 knows no international boundaries! There is a great work to be done in North Gondar. Please pray for Becky and me as we give earnest thought and prayer to ways we can best help. And if you’d like to be added to our email list, it’s not too late. God bless you all.

4:22 AM Greek students, you won’t believe this

4:20 AM Margaret mentions two things she doesn’t like about blogging. Well put indeed. Two brief  comments: 1) Never update your blog because you feel people expect you to. Nothing will kill spontaneity like a spirit of co-dependence. 2) It’s perfectly okay not to know anything about your readership. Occasionally, though, they’ll write to you, and that’s always fun. The bottom line to blogging? Maybe it’s as simple as allowing the Holy Spirit to direct what you post, and then asking Him to bring someone to your site that day who needs a word of encouragement that perhaps He wants to provide through you. Now that’s living by faith!

4:13 AM I’m in the mood for a brief farm update, photo-style. Here are a few pix that remind me why I like Rosewood Farm so much. Enjoy!

Turkeys that fly onto your shoulder….

Orphaned goats that need lots of TLC….

Calves grazing in the front yard on a foggy morning….

Taking Trav’s bridle off after a long ride….

Hay and chickens!

Farming is a hard life but a good life. A very good life.

Monday, August 27

4:08 PM No new developments in Afghanistan. 19 Koreans are still being held hostage. Let’s keep praying….

12:20 PM Right now I’m writing a “fun” quiz over the reading assignment for tomorrow’s Greek Linguistics course. I say “fun” because no one’s grade will depend on it. It’ll just be a way I can get some good discussion rolling, find out if the students have understood the material, and give away a book to the highest scorer. Long ago I stopped giving quizzes over reading. If a student isn’t self-motivated to learn, I don’t want any extrinsic motivator goading him or her into reading material they’ll forget a second after the quiz is over. Only what is intrinsically meaningful will stay with us long after the course is over. At least that’s what I’ve always found to be true in my own life.

8:36 AM Mike Knox points out a significant difference between teaching and training. He’s right. And I think that what he says could be applied as much to the seminary classroom as to the local church. It’s relatively easy to disseminate cognitive information. It’s a lot harder to model, apprentice, disciple our students. By the way, Mike, I’ve been “learning” how to farm these past four years. Yes, we’ve read a lot about farming. But until you’ve actually butchered that cow or built that barn or baled that hay or bottle-fed that orphaned goat you don’t really “know” farming.

8:21 AM From Paul’s earliest writing come these uses of “brothers”:

  • We know, beloved brothers…

  • For you yourselves know, brothers…

  • For you remember, brothers…

  • For you became imitators, brothers…

  • Having been taken away from you, brothers…

  • Therefore, brothers…

  • Furthermore, brothers…

  • I don’t want you to be ignorant, brothers…

  • Now concerning the times and seasons, brothers…

  • But you are not in darkness, brothers…

  • We urge you, brothers…

  • Now we exhort you, brothers…

  • Pray for us, brothers…

In the same book he says that sinning against a fellow believer is sinning against a “brother,” that the love believers have for each other is “brotherly love,” that the Christians in Macedonia are “brothers,” and he greets the “brothers” in the church and charges that his letter be read by all the “brothers.”

Do you think that Paul took the words of Jesus in Matt. 23:8 seriously?

Sunday, August 26

8:23 AM Today Becky and I are happy to be back at our home church again. This afternoon we get to spend time with some very special people who live in stoplight-less Charlotte County, the erstwhile home of John Randolph and Patrick Henry. Meanwhile I’m trying to finish an essay on religion and politics. Hope to have it up this week. We’ll see. At any rate, have a great Lord’s Day wherever you are.

8:20 AM Alan Knox again reminds of why we are to call each other “brother” and “sister” in the Body of Christ. Here’s his peroration:

Thus, “brother” and “sister” are not niceties to use to other believers, but a reminder of our intimate relationship with one another in God by Jesus Christ and through the Spirit. We should not be embarrassed if someone calls us “brother” or “sister”. We should not be embarrassed to call other people “brother or “sister”. Why? Because it is less a “title” and more a reminder of who we are together because of God’s grace and power.

The entire blog entry is worth reading, of course. Coincidentally, I was reading through Acts yesterday and was struck again by how “familiar” the New Testament believers were with each other (e.g., Ananias calling the newly-converted Paul, “Brother Saul,” Acts 9:17). Love it!

8:16 AM If you haven’t bookmarked this yet, you need to.

8:14 AM I see that Rod Decker, indefatigable editor of New Testament Resources (the Greek student’s best friend), has started a “Bulletin Blog” (rather than a Bulletin Board). Great idea, Rod!

8:10 AM Bryant Owens, a student at Southern Seminary, discusses the need for restful rhythm. Be sure to read his quote from Eugene Peterson.

8:01 AM As I was typing last night I snuck the camera out of the desk drawer and caught Miss Sheba just as she was dozing off.

Wherever I am, the doggies are always close by. They are the most wonderful creatures on God’s green earth. Recently I’ve been listening to John Rutter’s arrangements, including his amazing rendition of “All Things Bright and Beautiful.” When I go through the day these words are often in mind as I greet the calves or the chickens or the ducks or the goats or the dogs:

All things bright and beautiful,
all creatures great and small,
all things wise and wonderful,
the Lord God made them all.

He sure did. And here’s one man who’s mighty grateful.

Saturday, August 25

6:45 PM This email from a reader in Oregon about our Anabaptist series encouraged my heart:

I appreciate the inclusion of Wesley’s opinion, which is similar to my own. While I don’t agree with Eternal Security, Limited Atonement, Total Depravity and many other doctrinal issues, I believe we are fellow believers who just happen to not agree on some things. It is evidenced by your concerns, your love of the truth, and your desire to try to wake up the church, as a whole, to the whited sepulcher we’ve become. You have inspired me and shamed me, and I hope and trust I’m not alone.

I love theology and defending my views, but what it all comes down to is not how much you know, but how much you believe and who you look to: God or men’s attempts to methodologize Him.

“God or men’s attempts to methodologize Him.” That’s a classic. Thanks for writing, friend.

6:36 PM OK, Steve Sensenig just hit a home run and it deserves notice. Here’s the quote. Mull over it, chew on it, pray about it, then church — let’s act on it.

Again, with relation to this, though, I still find it significant that Paul instructs people to provide for the needs of those who are traveling in the ministry, but he never instructs those in ministry to ask for, demand, or in any other way expect it.

In fact, he goes the other way and says that his example (as you pointed out, Alan) is to forego any “right” to support. And says to follow his example.

Oh that the church would get to the point where leaders would learn to give up what they perceive as their rights. Isn’t that the example of Jesus as Paul explained in Philippians 2? And he says to have that same mind in us.

Frankly, I’m a bit weary of the continued defense (not here, but throughout the traditional system) of paychecks for pastors hired from outside the body.

If there is a pastor who has been chosen in a biblical fashion (i.e., from among the body) because of biblical characteristics (i.e., the list Paul gives), who leads in a biblical fashion (i.e., shepherding the flock among him)…then and only then do I think he might qualify for biblical support.

But someone who is chosen from outside that local fellowship because of his degree or resume or personality or preaching ability (none of these are ever mentioned in qualifications for elders), which appears from my unscientific evidence to be >99- of paid pastors out there…sorry. I don’t see how that can qualify as consistent with scripture. And I find it hard to believe that Paul was in any way endorsing that.

Boy am I glad for brothers like Steve.  

6:07 PM Almost forgot to mention it. Last night Becky treated me to a Musikalischer Abend, playing some of my favorite songs on the piano, including Moonlight Sonata and Clair de Lune. She finished with some hymn arrangements that were out of this world. It reminded me of the time in Basel when she surprised me (it was my birthday, I think) and took me to our little church and played all three movements of the Moonlight Sonata just for me, with no one else present. She had been secretly practicing for months. That was a real nice surprise. Music is such a huge part of our family life. I hope it is in yours too.

5:56 PM New Testament students, the campus bookstore placed the wrong book on the shelf. You should purchase my New Testament Textual Criticism and NOT my Rethinking New Testament Textual Criticism. Sorry for the foul-up. New Testament Textual Criticism is currently on back order, but the bookstore has promised me that books will available by Monday at the latest.

5:50 PM Lookie here. Your friendly Neighborhood Salvage Experts were at it again, this time at our next-door neighbor’s farm. Roofing tin for the taking to anyone who would work in 100 degree weather to get it down. Never fear, Nathan’s here!

Folks, this heah trailer load of tin and rafters would have cost us several hundred greenbacks, but we got it for free. It will all be put to very good use on our farm, too. Curmudgeons and Scrooges we’re not. Spendthrifty? Guilty.

8:50 AM Looking for a quick and easy-to-read update on the latest Bible software? Look no further.

8:45 AM I thought this was very well put:

Churches that are alive and growing today are aggressively looking for ways to obey the Great Commission. This opens up an infinite number of possibilities for local churches and individual Christ followers. This also leads to doing many things in the name of missions that do not follow a biblical pattern for mission. The challenge is to follow the New Testament model and at the same time allow freedom for churches to follow the Holy Spirit’s leadership.

Read more.

8:41 AM Prospective Ph.D. students, take note. Highland Theological College in Scotland welcomes two outstanding new faculty.

Friday, August 24

7:14 PM The comments on Alan Knox’s latest blog post are phenomenal. This is blogging at its best. Let me restate my position, just for clarity’s sake. When we speak of church polity we are dealing with the wineskins — the meetings, committees, structures, systems, and programs of church life. The present wineskins tend to be rigid and highly resistant to change. This is acknowledged by all. Now let me make it clear that God is still at work in the old wineskins. Conversion and edification still take place there. I myself came to know Christ through the old wineskins, and I still work closely within the existing structures. In the old wineskins you will still find sound, good wine. God has always worked through a multiplicity of patterns. At the same time, Jesus calls us to put the new wine into new wineskins. We can therefore never be completely satisfied with the old structures when Scripture is so clear about the new shapes. Personally, I am convinced that when the church in America becomes a persecuted minority — and that day is almost surely coming — the church will begin to take the shape appropriate to its calling. When the seminaries are closed down the church will look to its own for leadership. When churches are forced to give up their real estate they will become churches without walls. You say, “No professional minister? No church building? How can it be a church?” The answer is that the church is a pilgrim people. Its reality does not depend on educated “reverends” or stately “sanctuaries.” It is a tent-dwelling people, looking for a city whose Builder and Maker is God. That some churches are finding this to be true apart from the persecution I’ve mentioned is a healthy thing in my opinion. This does not mean, however, that they can snub their noses at traditional churches or refuse to work with them to advance the kingdom of God — a point made quite nicely by one of Alan’s respondents.

6:54 PM We took advantage of the dry weather today to shore up our boundary line along the creek in the back 40. My job was to move stones into the eroded bank. Nate’s was to cover the stones with dirt. A long, tedious process, but quite necessary for when the rains begin again.

While I was working I stumbled upon this set of bones. Probably a relative of Lucy, don’t you think?  

In other news: While yours truly gave the upper deck of our monster trailer a second coat, Nate did the same with the belly of the beast. In case you’re curious, the color of the paint is “Massie Ferguson Red,” available at Tractor Supply.

All in a day’s work.  

6:45 PM One of my doctoral students has just started teaching at a state university in NC. I’m very proud of him and can really identify with his excitement. Have a great semester, Matthew.

8:12 AM Dare to criticize the ISV and this may happen to you:

…this post earned me an invitation from ISV’s Willliam Welty to go at it and fix the problems I see in ISV’s formatting of the book of Lamentations. That’s what I get for opening my big mouth.

Seriously, your comments and suggestions are most welcome, John. Keep ’em coming.

7:38 AM Jim Hamilton reviews Michael Bird’s new book Jesus and the Origins of the Gentile Mission. In my opinion, Michael defends the obvious: Whose missionary program did the early church carry out if not that of Jesus?

7:04 AM In yesterday’s blog I welcomed “Adam” back to my Greek class. The student’s name, of course, is “Chad” (the correction has been made). I deserve to get hit with the stupid stick.

6:56 AM Day 37 has passed and most of the press has forgotten about them, but I’m still praying daily for the Korean hostages in Afghanistan. Will you join me?

6:27 AM Three of the four closest Baptist churches to our farm are currently without pastors. Again. In our area most pastors last about 2 years. Then the cycle begins all over again: a pulpit committee starts looking for the ideal new “preacher.” Even though the Bible makes no distinction between “layman” and “minister,” most Baptists do. Thus most of them would never consider choosing more permanent, stable leaders from among their own congregations. But the advantages of non-hired, local leaders are numerous:

  • the fact that the pastor/elder is one of the brethren magnifies the sense of brotherhood

  • his lack of financial dependence on the group issues in independence of thought and judgment

  • it preserves the priesthood of all believers

  • the supported minister is subjected to enervating competition bidding for his services

  • a professional ministry causes a loss of identification with the people (the pastor is considered a “hireling”)

  • the congregation feels tremendous instability due to a frequent change in pastors

  • the non-hired pastor is not considered a member of a class separate from the rest of the fellowship

I wonder if rural churches caught up in the viscous cycle of revolving pastors are not just shooting themselves in the foot.

Below: Artist William Holman Hunt’s “The Hireling Shepherd.” The unsupervised sheep (near hay they should not eat) are symbolic of the negative effects of the shepherd’s inattention to his duties.

6:21 AM For those of you who are new to seminary, here’s one from the vault I wrote with you in mind: What I Learned During My First Semester in Seminary.

6:16 AM Danny McDonald posts some delightful thoughts about correcting other people’s grammar — when to do it and how. Be sure to click on his link to the essay, “Errors That Aren’t: 12 Grammar Rules You Can Toss Out the Window.”

Thursday, August 23

7:21 PM How’s your garden doing? Today Becky planted turnip greens, collards, and cabbages.

7:14 PM We just finished supper — Chinese with a very special ingredient (of course). Tonight we polished off Bert, one of our very first steers that we raised from a calf. We all had to laugh that we used to name our cows.

7:07 PM Today Nate and I visited the elderly mother of one of our church members who is in a nursing facility in South Boston. We were just happy to stand there and let her reminisce about growing up on a farm. She is the youngest of 9 children (her roommate at the home is the eldest of 10). She has 2 children, 3 grandchildren, and 3 great-grandchildren. My how things have changed. As she spoke about planting crops and butchering chickens Nate and I just had to chuckle. Believe it or not, there are still some old-fashioned people who do that today.

11:35 AM Glad to have Chad back in class. Go for it, bro!

11:29 AM Greek students, three brief reminders:

1) My office hours are on Tuesdays and Wednesdays this semester. My door is always open. Please stop by and introduce yourself. And if you have any questions at all, I am always available to help you. On the other days you can email me and I will return your email within 24 hours, usually much sooner.

2) The Academy of Ancient Languages has produced a set of vocabulary cards based on our grammar. Check it out here.

3) Remember that on your quizzes and exams there will always be extra credit. For example, on next week’s quiz you can earn up to 108 points. As I said in class on Tuesday night, set your sights high in this course: you’ll never reach higher. Determine right now, this very moment, between you and the Lord Jesus that you will not just do well in this course but will excel, in His strength and for His glory! To that I end I want you to know that I pray for you every day. God bless all of you.

11:11 AM The latest addition to our home page is called The Purpose of a Seminary.

10:30 AM This quote blessed my heart:

However, Rev 12:11 is profoundly unique in that it describes spiritual warfare in a different light than how most people choose to portray the unseen battle. What I have noticed from a brief glance at this verse and the context is that the battle between the Dragon and the “brothers” is not depicted as a mystical scene. The overturning of the accuser is not a result of silver bullitts, gold-dagger crosses, buckets of holy water, or chanting priests. Instead, Satan and his demons are defeated in a very humble way, and the great cosmic victory is acheived in an unlikely manner.

Go here to read the entire essay. Thanks, Billy, for this reminder that we conquer in defeat, we are strong in weakness, the way up is down, and in sorrow we find joy.

9:53 AM In case you missed it, Becky has published Part 4 in her series on Reaching the Orthodox.

Wednesday, August 22

7:59 PM So, Jesus was a capitalist. Questioning that dictum has apparently gotten a professor at Colorado Christian University fired.

7:55 PM Charlie Wallace on a verse I can identify with. (I’ve been gray a long time.)

7:51 PM Novel idea: Surfboards for peace.

7:45 PM One thing is for certain: It’s hot and dry here in southern Virginia. Still, we’ve gotten two cuts of hay this summer. The Lord Jesus knows what we need, but I feel sorry for ranchers who are trying to feed their cattle on pasturage only.

7:41 PM I’m smiling as I write this because today I had something very special happen. For the first time in 31 years of teaching I had a deaf interpreter in one of my classes. Cool.

7:36 PM Why study New Testament Greek syntax? Here’s a good answer.

7:31 PM Fuller has an opening in New Testament in their Northern California campus.

7:25 PM I just added a new word to my vocabulary: hyperlocal. The application? When I teach or preach I need to relate what I’m saying to the local situation as much as possible. One thing I’ve started doing is mentioning the names of people in attendance in the congregation during my message (e.g., “I was thinking the other day, Thomas Gray, about what all this means for our church”). Linguists sometimes call this phatic communication. I think this can work well in certain classroom situations too.

7:18 PM If you’re struggling with the question of whether or not to homeschool your children, you’re not alone. Tony Kummer has some excellent thoughts that all parents should read.

UPDATE: Izzy chimes in here.

Monday, August 20

8:28 PM Been a busy day on the farm. We got up another couple hundred bales today and sold a few hundred to a man who lives in Asheville, NC. He picked them up this evening. Meanwhile our garden vegetables have finally reached their peak. We’re still hoping and praying for rain, though. O the joys and rigors of farm life. Tomorrow I’ll switch hats again when I return to campus.

10:13 AM It looks like the Museum of the Confederacy is moving. The only question is, Where? I agree that Lexington would be a good venue, although Appomattox does host Reenactors’ Mission for Jesus Christ. By the way, Becky and I met brother Farley of RMJC on a trip to Virginia when we were still living in California. We were driving through Appomattox on a Sunday morning and, as is our custom, stopped for church. We happened upon a Bible Baptist Church, sat through a wonderful service, and then met its pastor. His name? Robert E. Lee. I kid you not. We then discovered that this was brother Farley’s home church. We had handed out his pocket-sized New Testaments on many occasions during our reenactments in California. What a small world.

Speaking of the Civil War, if you live near Raleigh/Durham and have never attended a reenactment, I hope you’ll consider the annual Battle of Zachary Hill Civil War Reenactment in Snow Camp, NC, Alamance County, Sept. 22-23. On Sunday I’ll be preaching the Gospel at the period church service. It starts at 10:00. The public is warmly invited.

8:55 AM I see my alma mater ranks no. 44 among “global” universities. I think the theological school is still a good place for Americans to study today, especially in the field of Old Testament. If you do study in Basel, here’s the Theologisches Seminar building on the historic Nadelberg. Brings back lots of happy memories.

8:47 AM When I was asked last week why I gave up riding, my answer was my knees. They’re simply not strong enough to endure the posting and other jostling movements needed to ride cross-country at an all-out pace. And I could never settle for just walking a horse. No sour grapes here, folks. I am grateful for every one of the thousands of rides I enjoyed during my 15-year riding career. I can say the same thing about surfing. Surfing was a huge part of my life ever since I was 8 years old. I continued to ride waves after I moved to California. However, I knew the writing was on the wall when we relocated to the East Coast. One trip to the Outer Banks with my board was enough to tell me that it wasn’t worth the effort. I am wired to pour 110 percent into everything I do. The question that’s always haunted me is: What if I had been as passionate about missions as I was about waves and horses? Well, I may have gotten a late start, but I am enjoying learning what it means to be a Great Commission Christian. I hope you don’t wait as long as I did to discover this joy.

Enamored with power, surrounded by praise
We set out ecclesial plans.
Efficiency hums, and we spend our days
Defending, promoting our stands.
Techniques multiply, our structures amaze—
The gospel slips out of our hands.

— D. A. Carson

8:38 AM Recently Mike Pocock, head of the World Missions and Intercultural Studies department at Dallas Theological Seminary, spoke with Renee Montagne of NPR about the South Korean hostages being held by the Taliban in Afghanistan. Here’s an excerpt that will get you thinking:

Scriptures indicate very very clearly that anyone who follows Jesus Christ seriously is likely to suffer for it. And Jesus himself of course gave His own life for the world and indicated quite clearly that anyone who followed Him would probably have difficulties. So missionaries and sending Christians understand that they are putting people into harms way. They try to minimize the dangers of that and take whatever prudent precautions they can. Nevertheless they are willing to risk practically everything in order to get a life changing message across to those who need it.

8:30 AM I couldn’t be more excited. School starts in earnest for me tomorrow morning at exactly 7:30. This will be my 31st year of teaching. I enjoy it more and more each year. My favorite verse as a teacher is Luke 6:40. I don’t live up to it, but it’s my gold standard. I’ve also compiled a list of “students’ rights” that I review at the beginning of each semester. For what it’s worth, I list them below.

Students have the right to:

  • expect interesting and intrinsically significant lectures

  • have profs who are personable and caring

  • be treated with respect and genuine Christian love

  • get out of class on time

  • have their work graded by their profs and not graders

  • have ready access to their profs for advice and counsel (open door policy)

  • have their emails answered within a reasonable time (48 hour rule)

  • be graded on a strict scale and not on the curve

  • have their graded work returned to them in a timely fashion

  • be shown how to think and not just what to think

Above all, I want my teaching to be grace-filled. I pray that God will make me that kind of a teacher this semester.

Below: One of the highlights of my career was teaching beginning Greek for 6 weeks two summers ago in Addis Ababa. At the end of the course I gave all the “survivors” a free copy of the UBS Greek New Testament. What a great group of church leaders they were. I have lost contact with most of these men. I often wonder what they are doing now. My greatest joy is seeing my students apply what they worked so hard to acquire in class. If you are a former student of mine and are reading this, may God bless you as you put your head knowledge into practice wherever you may be.

 

Sunday, August 19

2:59 PM Here’s the latest on the Korean hostages. I’ve added them to my daily prayer list.

2:51 PM All I can say, Josh, is that I can identify with your grief. I once had my very first Greek New Testament stolen. It contained all of my handwritten notes. Now I’m much more careful where I place my Greek Bible.

2:24 PM Greek students! Check out this great website by an SIL linguist who works in Papua New Guinea. Brought back memories of Skip and Jackie Firchow, who were the first linguists to translate the New Testament into the Rotokas language of PNG. I’ll never forget the day when Skip gave me my personal copy of the Rotokas New Testament during a church service in La Mirada many years ago. Skip was so proud of the fact that Rotokas had made the Guinness Book of World Records because it had one phoneme fewer than my native Hawaiian. I always looked forward to hearing the Firchows speak about missions whenever they were on home assignment. They lived and breathed the Gospel.

Below: A photo of Skip (Irwin) Firchow with helpers David Akoitai (middle) and Caleb Karuruvate.

2:15 PM Today Nathan read from Psalm 139 during our visit to the nursing home. We had another full house. And we did something different. We had a good, old-fashioned singspiration. Requests were taken, Nathan led us on the piano, and everyone had a great time singing to the Lord and each other.

We love these people. Just in our church alone we have 8 in the nursing homes, 4 in this facility.

Later we went to our home church for an Ethiopia presentation. I had spoken previously, but everyone wanted to see pictures. We were happy to oblige.

1:55 PM Good news! I’m happy to report that the book I’m editing on the last twelve verses of Mark has been enthusiastically received by the publisher, though a final contract is still pending. Anyone who knows me can guess that I’m a staunch defender of the long ending’s authenticity and, in fact, frequently quote the Markan version of the Great Commission. My interest in Anabaptism thus parallels my love for New Testament textual criticism, in that the central passages used by the Anabaptists to justify adult baptism were Matt. 28:19- and Mark 16:15-16. Conrad Grebel and his friends understood these texts to teach the foundational truths of the Great Commission: followers of Jesus are to go forth and preach, then baptize those who repent and believe, and finally instruct them to obey all of Christ’s commandments. Thus baptism was robbed of its sacramental nature; it was but a visible sign of an inner change as well as a visible commitment to live a new life. Seems a simple concept today, but in the sixteenth century it was a radical idea. I cannot help but wonder if this desacramentalization of baptism would have taken place as rapidly had not the Anabaptists found Mark 16:15-16 in their Bibles. Remember, it was the doctrine of believers’ baptism that sent the Swiss Anabaptists on their independent ecclesiological course. Just what this path might have looked like absent the ending of Mark is anyone’s guess, but the importance of these verses cannot be underestimated. At any rate, I’ll let you know when I get a contract and a release date for the book. I hope it opens a huge can of worms.

Saturday, August 18

5:47 PM I see that Alan Knox and his Greek Class have started blogging. What a great idea! Did you know that it has its predecessor in the sixteenth century? Let me explain. As everyone knows, the study of Greek was very important to Zwingli and his humanist friends in Zurich. “Sodalities,” or groups of believers who wanted to study Greek, were set up throughout German-speaking countries at the initiative of a man named Conrad Celtis. By 1520 a sodality was operating in Zurich. Celtis’ son Conrad Grebel had joined this group, which quickly expanded its interests to the study of Hebrew. Eventually Felix Mantz, son of the Zurich cathedral canon, joined the group, which by that time was specializing in scriptural and exegetical studies. This was grass roots Bible study at its best, and — as any student of church history will know — it played an indispensable role in the origin of the Anabaptist movement, as Grebel and Mantz were the very first Anabaptists!

Congratulations, Alan, on being the first Greek teacher (so far as I know) to establish a “sodality” in cyberspace. I hope the words of Zwingli at the First Zurich Disputation will be an encouragement to you and your linguistic flock:

The Scriptures are so much the same everywhere, the Spirit of God flows so abundantly, walks in them so joyfully, that every diligent reader, insofar as he approaches with humble heart, will decide by means of the Scriptures, taught by the Spirit of God, until he attains the truth.

    

7:55 AM Today I posted the final essay in our series on Anabaptism. Does anyone have any ideas about what my next series should cover? I’m toying with the idea, “How My Mind Has Changed.” At any rate, I hope you enjoyed our essays. I enjoyed writing them.

7:48 AM Alan Knox has a good discussion going about the value of lecturing as opposed to mentoring in Christian discipleship. I agree that lecturing has very limited value. Here’s why. Students listen selectively, learn selectively, and remember selectively. In fact, all learning is self-learning. Just because you are talking doesn’t mean that anybody is listening. Just think of that boring chapel message or sermon you heard recently. Still, I feel that a lecture can be very effective if two things are present. First, the lecturer must speak from the heart. Not just during rabbit trails, but throughout the entire lecture. Second, he must speak without notes. He must give the impression (hopefully it represents the reality) that he really knows his stuff, that he’s not regurgitating what others have said or written. Still, Alan’s point is well taken. The most boring lecturer at the University of Basel was my own doctor father Bo Reicke. He was glued to his notes, spoke in a quiet monotone, and perspired constantly while speaking. But outside of the classroom — Wow! He was the best mentor a young man could have dreamed for. I lived in his home the first month I spent in Basel. I had access to his personal library. He was always available for me. In short, though this was never expressed in words, I sensed that he loved me. Which made his lectures bearable.

7:35 AM The Better Bibles Blog has a great reminder that all reading in the first century was aloud. That is, the New Testament was meant to be heard, not simply read. Should we not, then, emphasize reading aloud in our Greek classes more than we do?

Friday, August 17

5:04 PM This blog post is for three very special little boys. Do you remember our big trailer? Do you remember how the paint was old and faded? It needed a new paint job, don’t you think? Well, guess what Papa B did today? That’s right: he painted it!

Do you like the color? What color is it? Does the trailer look happy now? I think it must be very happy. As happy as Uncle Nathan’s red tractor. By the way, we enjoyed having your daddy here for lunch today. Mama B served him something very special. You can ask your daddy what it was. I think he really liked it. Well, I’ll talk to you later. I love you!

8:20 AM Part 7 in our Anabaptist series is up and running.

8:13 AM The Rambling Prophet calls our attention to an example of how politicized the American church has become. I offer a brief response. Although it is legitimate to hold strong political opinions, the political divisions that exist among Christians are scandalous. Followers of Christ cannot serve two masters. When we think that our primary obligation is political allegiance we disrupt fellowship in Christ. We have chosen the other master. The truth is that we can belong to different political parties and still be totally united among ourselves. The important thing is that we bear witness to Jesus Christ no matter what our political affiliation might be. We must always insist that our political position comes second and our allegiance to Christ comes first. We must pass beyond political barriers if we are to remain loyal to fellowship in Christ. As Barth (I think it was) once put it, we should never be the enemies of our opponents.

Thursday, August 16

5:35 PM The Lord gave us 127 bales today. Some of the very best quality orchard grass/fescue mix we’ve ever had, too. Nate’s gone to Oxford to deliver a load. The rest we added to our barn for a big delivery on Monday.

The Eiffel Tower. The Coliseum. The Great Pyramids. The Acropolis. I’ve seen them all. But I still think there is no prettier sight in the world than hay bales in a field. Can I get a witness?

Our baler worked great today, too. I don’t know how he did it, but my farm manager somehow knew what was wrong, ordered the correct replacement parts, installed them perfectly, and we didn’t miss a beat today. All I can say is he’s a genius. Pure genius. He definitely got these skills from God because I know he didn’t get them from me.

12:44 PM “Bear one another’s burdens…

…and so fulfill the law of Christ.”

Man do I love these people. 

10:56 AM Here’s a special invitation to all of my students this semester. Becky and I are holding our Student Day on Saturday, Sept. 29, here at Rosewood Farm. You and your families can start arriving at 10:00 am and we’ll eat lunch at 12:00 noon. We hope you’ll mark your calendars, postpone your nervous breakdowns, cancel your surgeries, and do whatever else is necessary to come. Bring your fishing poles (we’ve stocked the pond with bass), Frisbees, or whatever, and be prepared for a game of Greek Scrabble.

10:44 AM This question came up during our faculty meeting: Do you have to be published to be considered a scholar? For what it’s worth, here are my two lepta. To be a scholar is to be a thinker. To be a thinker is to be a researcher. To be a researcher is to be a writer. And whatever you think is worth writing is worth having somebody other than yourself read. Does that make any sense? So to answer the question: To me an unpublished scholar is an oxymoron. The main reason we get our doctorates is to learn how to become lifelong students of Scripture (the dissertation being the least important thing we will ever write/publish). So, when I graduated from the University of Basel in 1983, I set the following goals for myself: one book every five years and one journal article every year. The Lord Jesus has kindly allowed me not only to meet but to surpass these goals. And on top of everything else I maintain a website (which is the modern-day equivalent of the printing press in terms of its potential for mass communication). Is this onerous? Not at all. Jesus said, “My yoke is easy, My burden is light.” So what can we ever complain about? Having said all this, do I consider myself primarily a scholar? No. A writer? No. A teacher? No. Perhaps the best expression to describe who I am is shepherd (Eph. 4:11). My goal is to be the best “pastor” (shepherd) to my students that I can possibly be by God’s grace. And to do this I need to be the best scholar, writer, and teacher that I can be. But a personal, caring, loving, sacrificial shepherding of my students is always my highest priority.

Like I said, just my two lepta.

One more thought before I go. I mentioned the Internet above. Occasionally I’ll hear some slighting remarks about “all those blogs out there that are ruining the church.” I’m amazed that anyone could have such a negative attitude toward blogging or websites in this age of cybernetics. Let me put it this way: If I publish a book it may take 5 years for 10,000 people to read it. But if I publish an essay on my website it may take a week for the same number of people to read it. And these people live in India, Ukraine, Brazil, all over the world in fact. Get the picture? And all of this for only 10 measly bucks a month. The Internet is such an incredibly effective tool for publishing that I am shocked at how few are using it effectively. My advice to you if you are a fledging scholar is to start a blog, publish it regularly (constant updating and good content are the two keys to any successful blog), and watch what it will do for your writing skills as you begin that first book project. And if I can give you any advice along way don’t hesitate to contact me. I am happy to “shepherd” my web audience as well.

10:25 AM Here’s a thought: Paul’s letters are not abstract theological treatises. They are actually missionary correspondence by a missionary who had planted some churches that needed to learn how to integrate theology and life. At any rate, that’s how I read the letters of Paul. It makes all the difference to me!

9:12 AM Becky has just published her latest report about our desire to reach the Orthodox of Northern Ethiopia with the Good News. Please click here to read it.

UPDATE: Becky has been interviewed about our work in Ethiopia here.

Wednesday, August 15

7:44 PM I just had a very nice visit here at Bradford Hall with Albert and Vivian Yeh. I first met this wonderful couple 7 years ago when I began preaching at the Raleigh Chinese Christian Church. Albert is the president of the Christian Leadership Renewal Center in Bracey, VA, about an hour and half drive from our farm. We talked about church life and leadership training from a biblical perspective. Albert and Vivian are originally from Shanghai, a city I hope to visit soon. They were able to bring me up to date on the church situation in China, both the underground church and the state registered churches. Meanwhile, they are doing all they can to raise up a new generation of humble, servant leaders in the Chinese churches of America. To learn about their ministry, you can go to their bilingual website. By the way, with Becky working I had the audacity to cook Chinese food for them. Now that took guts.

4:18 PM Do mothers need to learn how to love their children? It depends on how you define “love.”

4:07 PM These words blessed me:

We need not add to our salvation. Who we are in Christ is sufficient to sustain us in and through all that life here has to offer. We are pilgrims, strangers in a strange land. We are on journey and will soon arrive at our destination. Let us heed Peter’s words and abstain from the lustful things this world has to offer. To entangle ourselves with such things is to slap our Lord and savior in the face and tell Him that He is not enough. May God forbid that we ever seek to fill ourselves with anything less than the indwelling power of His Holy Spirit.

2:34 PM I just snapped this photo of Nathan raking the hay he cut a few days ago. I love this time of year. Lots of sunshine and fresh air. We’ll be baling tomorrow. Just got another order for several hundred bales. It’s been a dry year, and the demand is high.

1:50 PM Below is one of the most important entries I have ever posted at DBO. It’s from a former Korean student of mine who now studies at Gordon-Conwell Seminary. She offers a unique perspective on the Koreans who were killed in Afghanistan. Please read her letter carefully, be moved by its passion, and then offer a prayer on behalf of your brothers and sisters who are suffering for Christ in a far-away land, and for their families.

I thank you, Dr. Black, for posting the story about what’s happening in the Korean church due to the hostage situation in Afghanistan. While humbly asking your intercession on behalf of those who are still captive, I would like to share what happened in the families of the two martyrs.

The first martyr who was executed by the Taliban was a young pastor of the church, who leaves a wife, a 9-year-old daughter, and aged parents. In fact, his younger sister lives at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary, where I am a student; her husband is also an M.Div student here. Having heard the news of the hostage situation, Korean students got together day and night to pray for the kidnapped brothers and sisters and also for the pastor’s family in the community.  Though it was a painful time, I can tell that the family was strong in faith. It was said that the young pastor, Hyung-Gyu Bae, had an aunt in her 90s. She dearly loved him as her son. No one could tell her that he went home to be with the Lord, but seeing that she continues to pray for her nephew’s safety, they couldn’t hide it anymore. Nevertheless, when she heard the news, rather than being in shock, she raised her hands to the heaven and cried out, “Lord, thank You! Lord, thank You! …” at least ten times.   

The second martyr was a brother from a non-believing family. Because they had not even known that their son went to a dangerous country, the family couldn’t accept the death of their son. Their blame and hatred toward the church was great. However, during the funeral preparation and service, the love of the church was poured out on them. Moreover, the family heard what kind of service their son did at the church (he was a volunteer worker for the ministry for the disabled). As they heard the story of their son (probably for the first time), they began to understand the value of his service and, most of all, his faith. His parents were touched and understood why their son had to go to Afghanistan, and said, “We want to believe God; my son also believed.”

Dear DBO readers, more than half of the kidnapped brothers and sisters’ families do not know Christ. I humbly ask your intercession on behalf of them, and also for the churches in Korea that they may be wise and humble and sensitive to the Holy Spirit in doing God’s missions. Most of all, please pray that the Gospel of Jesus Christ may reach to the unreached no matter what may come their way. We trust those 19 lives still captive into the mighty hands of the Lord.

Trusting our Lord’s sovereignty,

You sister in Christ

UPDATE: According to the Times of India, negotiations for the release of the hostages are scheduled to resume tomorrow.  

11:24 AM Here’s a story that brings home the real cost of missions. I have nothing but the greatest respect for these Koreans. I have had the privilege of teaching on 6 different occasions at various South Korean seminaries, all Presbyterian. You will never meet more dedicated followers of Jesus Christ or more missionary-minded people. You can also never know what you’ll encounter when you travel abroad. On my first trip to Ethiopia several years ago gunfire broke out just down the street from where we were staying in Addis and 43 civilians were killed by government troops. Last December war broke out between Ethiopia and Somalia just days after we arrived. You just never know.

Here’s what we asked each of our 14 team members to sign before we left for Ethiopia in June.

As with all of Life, there are “risks” inherent in this trip. These risks include, but are not limited to, reaction to immunizations, travel dangers, political upheaval, kidnapping, infections & diseases, thievery and emotional trauma. 

Neither we, the Ethiopian church, nor your home church can assume responsibility for your well-being. We will give frank, open, honest guidance and recommendations to you, based upon our knowledge and experience, but your safety and well-being is beyond our control.

As your brother and sister in the Lord, as co-laborers for Him, as the holders and givers of His love, we will do our best to make your trip safe and profitable to both you and the Lord’s church in Ethiopia.

But political, travel, health and societal issues are simply not under our control. And even with the greatest of care and common sense, harm and difficulty may come to you. By pursuing the trip, you are making the choice to act responsibly and trust the Lord with your well-being.

Let’s keep on praying for the release of the Korean hostages. But let’s never forget that missions is a dangerous business. If you’re going to get involved, you must be willing to give your all for Christ.

9:39 AM Meet a follower of Christ.

8:48 AM Here’s a sign we saw at one of the government schools we spoke at in the Burji region of southern Ethiopia. Love it!

7:44 AM I’ve just posted Part 6 of our series on Anabaptism.  

7:41 AM What is ministry all about? Answer.

7:38 AM If you haven’t explored Todd Pruitt’s two-part series on Calvinism yet, you need to. Go here and scroll down to read it. Thank you, brother Todd, for this excellent series. You’ve handled an incredibly touchy subject with great tact and wisdom.

7:32 AM The proud owner of an old Nash Rambler just got another one. I don’t know about you, but I plan to hitch a ride on both frequently.

By the way, Tony, did you know that the Internet was invented for guys just like you and me?

7:26 AM Thousands of homeschool families are just now getting into gear for the new school year. I have many memories of those days. I can really identify with this writer’s reasons for homeschooling:

Many times I have been asked why we home school. And I must admit that my answer changes day by day. Sometimes we home school because of some horrible story we see on the news. Sometimes we home school because the public school system is less than ideal. Sometimes I am not even sure why we home school. But when those days come I am quickly reminded of home much I enjoy spending my days with my children. Experiencing life through their eyes. Walking with them as they discover the blessings of God. And sharing the joys and heartaches of family together.

God bless all of you whose children are starting back to school (whether homeschooled or not).

7:20 AM I see the soundtrack CD to the movie Pride and Prejudice just arrived in the mail. I got it for Becky. What an incredibly beautiful musical montage.

7:12 AM Have you ever wondered what it’s like to be an author? Speaking personally, I love it. It’s an interesting life, partly because you never know how people will respond to what you put down on paper. Here’s a case in point. Over at Amazon.com I found these two, completely opposite, reactions to my Pulitzer Prize-losing book Why I Stopped Listening to Rush:  

Exhibit A: Even though the Dittoheads have helped to create the situation we have now (whereas we critically thinking citizens were aware enough to know all along that Limbaugh was trying to manipulate the masses), Black at least comes to the matter with full contrition and new awareness. He also gives a good overview of exactly why these people are as dangerous as they are. He outlines the essentials for why the neocons/Scoopers are, in fact, sworn enemies of the United States rather than allies/patriots. I also liked Black’s take on a number of different aspects — now if we could only turn back time and undo all the damage Rush & Co. have done to our once strong republic.

Exhibit B: Author Black provides little interesting reading in Why I Stopped Listening to Rush : Confessions of a Recovering Neocon. His narrow, simplistic view of US government and culture is poorly supported in this book. His themes are repetitive and based on half-truths. He continually references the “founding fathers” and their seemingly homogeneous line of thinking. Additionally, this book should be offensive to any non-males, not of the Caucasian persuasion. On pages 41 – 44 he lists characteristics of a good American leader. Every stanza begins, “He would be a man…” This is a poorly written, offensive book.

With a controversial book like this one, I suppose everything depends on your perspective going in. At any rate, David Dockery reminded us on Monday that if you are going to be a serious scholar you have to get your positions out there in the marketplace of ideas and let everybody have a go at them. He’s right. This involves exposing yourself to some pretty harsh criticisms at times, but it can also be deeply satisfying. At least it has been for me. I wouldn’t write if the satisfactions did not far outweigh the stresses. And, while I don’t like “mixing it up,” I am not afraid to take unpopular stands, be it in the area of New Testament textual criticism (I do not reject the Byzantine text type), source criticism (I affirm Matthean priority), or the authorship of Hebrews (why, Paul, of course!). Note: I not only hold to these positions, I have made my views known IN WRITING. May I extend a friendly challenge to my colleagues to do the same?

Tuesday, August 14

4:59 PM Not that it matters very much, but I just sent Kregel another endorsement, this time for Herb Bateman’s forthcoming A Workbook for New Testament Greek. It looks like Kregel is shaping up to become one of America’s leading publishers of Bible study tools. Good for them.

4:55 PM Don’t forget to pray for Iraqi Christians.

4:51 PM What we can learn from the Chinese house churches.

4:47 PM Scott Hafemann on why we study Greek:

Our study of the Greek language is not an end in itself, but we study Greek for the sake of knowing scripture, and we know scripture for the sake of understanding God’s self-revelation to us, and we want to understand God’s self-revelation to us that we might live in relationship with him. So Greek for the sake of scripture, scripture for the sake of knowing the Lord, and knowing the Lord for the sake of living in relationship with him. Greek and the gospel: inextricably linked…

It’s a spiritual discipline. Learning Greek is not simply an academic exercise. It’s a calling and it’s a privilege. It is a spiritual exercise like any other spiritual exercise, whether it’s prayer, fasting, worship. I would like you to think about Greek as loving the Lord with your mind in the same way that you engage in loving the Lord with your heart and your soul and your strength in all the other pursuits of your life.

If you’re interesting in these kinds of things, Oceanside United Reformed Church has a readable article on The State of Biblical Language Instruction in the Seminaries.

4:40 PM I’m about half way through A Companion to Anabaptism and Spiritualism, 1521-1700 and am finding it completely engrossing.

4:36 PM Grassroots candidate and “internet insurgent” Ron Paul makes headlines in this German article on the Republican presidential candidates. A snippet:

“Wir sind eine Armee”, bebt David Fisher, 39. “Eine Freiwilligen-Armee.” Als Paul im März seine Kandidatur bekannt gab, schrieb sich der Ingenieur aus Des Moines, Iowas Hauptstadt, noch am selben Tag als Wahlhelfer ein. ist das erste Mal, dass ich Geld gespendet habe. Viel Geld.” Und warum? “Seine Botschaft. Die Botschaft der Freiheit. Ich liebe Dr. Pauls Botschaft der Freiheit.”

My translation:

“We’re an army,” stutters David Fisher, 39. “A volunteer army.” When Paul announced his candidacy in March, the engineer from Des Moines, Iowa’s capital, enlisted the same day as a campaign helper. “For 20 years I’ve been a Republican activist,” he said. “But this is the first time I’ve spent money. Lots of money.” And why? “His message. The message of freedom. I love Dr. Paul’s message of freedom.”

Paul is even loved in France and Brazil, if you can believe that. I won’t bore you with more quotes and translations, but if you can read either French or Portuguese you might want to check out these sites. It’s good to know that LRC isn’t the only news source that gives Ron Paul a fair shake. Fans of empire and militarism, beware: the Paul train is picking up speed. (And coming in fifth place in the Iowa Straw Poll with just under 10 percent of the vote is nothing to be ashamed of.)

4:26 PM My mind is jumbled right now – now that I just spent two days in faculty meetings at school. It was a wonderful time. We just added several fine new faculty members both in the college and the seminary. It’s amazing how our schools just keep on growing. Our special speaker during the faculty workshop was David Dockery, president of Union University in Jackson, TN, and author of some great books in biblical studies and theology. Among other things, David called for “grace-filled engagement” with our colleagues both inside and outside of Southern Baptist life, for collegiality instead of individualism, for doctrinal integrity, and for scholarship modeled after Eph. 4:11ff. My favorite line of his was when he was caricaturing the a-theological student who said, “Don’t give me that exe-Jesus stuff; just give me Jesus.” The funniest joke I heard during our meetings was told by Gary Galeotti: “A lady was asked, ‘What would you be if you weren’t a Southern Baptist?’ She replied, ‘I’d be ashamed of myself.’” The second funniest was: “Old professors never die. They just lose their class.” By the way, David and I go way back. We even co-edited two books together, though only Interpreting the New Testament is still in print. It was nice having him back on campus.

Monday, August 13

5:41 AM Students, today and tomorrow I will be on campus for our faculty workshop. In between I will be available in my office should you need or want to stop by and see me (or meet my two kittens). The next time I will be on campus is next Tuesday, when we have convocation and my first class meets. As a refresher: my classes this semester are Greek I (Tuesdays, 6:30-9:20 pm), Jesus and the Gospels (Wednesdays, 12:30-3:20 pm), and Seminar in Greek Linguistics (Tuesdays, 7:30-9:50 am).

5:37 AM Thousands are asking: What was the picture that had Becky and Miss Charlotte in stitches? Inquire no more:

5:32 AM Man, I was so blessed and encouraged by reading this blog that all I could say was, “Amen and Amen!”

5:27 AM Yesterday, on August 11, at 1:15 pm at the Denny’s Restaurant in South Hill, VA, an event of tremendous historical significance took place, an event so momentous that it deserves a place of honor here at DBO. Precisely at that moment, for the first time in human history, your editor ordered his FIRST MEAL from the senior menu (55 and over). I am sure you will want to join his wife in extending to him, depending upon your point of view or age, your heartiest congratulations or your deepest sympathies.

5:22 AM Praise God for Antioch Baptist Church. This was about the 15th time we’ve spoken there. I remember my very first visit about 9 years ago, when we were still living in Oxford, NC. It was a long drive then. Antioch is much closer now. Closer spiritually, too. A great group of missions-minded people who are willing to obey Jesus and “Go global” (Acts 1:8)!

Praise God for music, too. Old-fashioned, country Gospel music. And praise God for all these dear widows at the nursing home who sang along with us. A foretaste of heaven, for sure.

Praise God for allowing Becky and me to part of such a wonderful community of people and churches. We did not move here because of the community or people (I’ve strongly discouraged people from moving to such and such an area or city in order to go to so-and-so’s church.) But once we moved here we have sought diligently to “pay our dues” to the community, and we now feel like we are one of them, even though we don’t speak the local dialect and never will.

5:12 AM I’d like to talk to you for a moment about okra and education. Here’s a photo of the vegetables we picked yesterday from our garden.

I could have picked another bucket-full of okra had I wanted to pick okra that had grown too big. When it comes to certain vegetables, every gardener knows that bigger is not always better. Big okra is too tough to be of any earthly good. Likewise, education can be a good thing. It can also be a very bad thing. It is bad when it makes us too “big,” when it makes us proud and unapproachable. Have you ever asked yourself this question: “Is it wise to be educated?” Education does not make a person wise. It can help in that process, but it can also hinder it. We all know people who are “educated beyond their intelligence,” if you know what I mean. It is very rare to meet a truly humble man who is well-educated, well-published, and well-esteemed in the academic community. Not impossible, but rare. It is much more likely to find him strutting about, or seeking scholarly advancement at the cost of relationships (closed-door policy!), or being impossibly boorish. If, of course, you look beyond all the posing and posturing you are likely to find a frail, egotistical man who derives his security and identity from others, and not from Christ. Remember that, as I said, it is not necessarily wise to be educated if all of our book-learning produces a strict or fussy standard of propriety that no one else can live up to. The main thing to remember is that the size of one’s head (or the number of one’s diplomas) is no indication of wisdom or spirituality, and these latter virtues are the things God is looking for in His servants.

Fellow students of the Word, as together we enter a brand new semester, with all its potential for good or ill, let us take to heart the old Scottish proverb that says, “Greek, Hebrew, and Latin all have their proper place. But it is not at head of the cross where Pilate put them, but at the foot of the cross in humble service to Christ.”

I hope you have a great school year. And remember: Your Shepherd loves you very much, and so does this teacher. 

Sunday, August 12

8:32 AM Good morning, cyber world. It’s going to be a busy day around these here parts today. Right now I hear Becky working on her video presentation of our trip to Ethiopia last June. The shouts, the singing, the clapping of the believers as we arrive in village after village — brings back a lot of happy memories. Right now yours truly is typing up his next installment in his Anabaptist series as well as Becky’s next installment in her Orthodox series, then it’s off to Antioch Baptist Church for our Ethiopia presentation. This is a very big day for us as we’ll be introducing the new work in Gondar for the first time. Later this afternoon we’ll have the privilege of singing at the nursing home in South Hill, about an hour from the farm. Southside Virginia is one happening place these days, I tell you. Since you can’t be with us this morning, how about a brief guided tour?

Below: the most beautiful people in the world. And I’m NOT biased. Notice how fascinated the young ladies are with Becky Lynn. She is the center of attention wherever she goes, as these girls have probably never seen a faranji (white faced foreigner) in their lives, at least not one as tall and beautiful as Becky.

Everywhere we went we were welcomed royally. Palm Sunday revisited! School would be cancelled and all the believers wore their “Sunday best” (i.e., their most colorful clothing). I only wish you could hear them singing.  

Things settle down a bit and get serious when it’s time for the official welcoming, bouquets and all. I’ve always wondered: How do they select which children get to present the flowers?

This is one of my all-time favorites. Everyone is praying just before I speak. Remember, this is an area where 50 years ago there was no Gospel witness at all. Just animism. Isn’t the Lord Jesus a great God? Shore nuf!

Talk at you later!

Saturday, August 11

8:42 PM Brief farm update: Like I said, we have the greatest neighbors in the world. This morning Allen Hayes stopped by to pick up Blackie. Then his father (“daddy” here in the country) Thomas Gray stopped by to see how we were coming on the barn. Tonight I was trimming Nathan’s hair and beard when Thomas’s wife Charlotte stopped by to drop off some slop for the chickens.

At the same moment who drives up but Becky, just back from the hospital. So out comes the ice cream.

Somehow we start telling redneck jokes, and Nathan grabs his favorite redneck pix and before long our sides are splitting.

Such is farm life in southern Virginia on a balmy summer evening. I wouldn’t exchange it for any other place on the planet.

5:46 PM Speaking of why we blog, here’s a great blogger’s prayer:

Lord Jesus, I dedicate this virtual space to You. You have so taken over my life that I can’t even blog without You. Make this a place where everyone who stops by is loved and respected. Make this a place where Your people are encouraged, and where those who are not Yours are caused to give You second thought. I ask that You would save me from using this space to promote myself instead of You. Preserve me from causing others to stumble. Give me Your wisdom, insight, and grace.

And here’s where it came from. I share your goals completely, Mike.

5:20 PM Well, we finished painting the roof of one barn but still have the big barn to go. Nate, as usual, did all the roof work, while I stirred the Kool Seal and kept him stocked with coating. Here’s the funny thing: it took me as long to stir the stuff as it took Nathan to go through a pail of Kool Seal. I’m talking a half an hour! Of strenuous work. Must be the aluminum fibers it’s got in it. And why must I always spill? No matter how hard I try not to. I’m turning into a Curly. 

4:35 PM A brand new friend of DBO wrote me a wonderful letter that contained these words:

Your website has been a great encouragement to me as I check it every morning! Thanks so much! BTW, your essay on “A Great Commission Marriage” was superb. Very challenging for my wife and I to read. Thanks for – in a sense – counseling and discipling me (long-distance and w/o even knowing it!) from your website!

This one’s definitely going in my “encouragement file.” I have two brief responses: (1) We should never underestimate the power of a positive email like this one. This is web fellowship at its very best. (2) Before I post anything (be it an essay or a blog entry) I always (a) pray about whether or not I should upload it and, if I get a green light, (b) ask the Lord Jesus to use it in the blogosphere to “strengthen, encourage, and console.” This description is taken from 1 Cor. 14:3, which would make a good theme verse for any website, don’t you think? To all those like my new friend who have taken the time to write: my heartfelt thanks!

4:25 PM “How should you treat a fellow believer who is critical of you and your ministry?” That’s a tough question! I’ve been asked it a lot recently. For what it’s worth, here’s the advice I offer people. Actually, it’s not my own. I heard this from Joe Aldrich in a class at Talbot some 25 years ago, just before he became president of Multnomah. But it’s stuck with me through the years. Joe said it takes a lot of discernment to distinguish a brother or sister who truly has your best interests at heart from the “professional” weaker brother. The latter is usually a “mature” saint who has a very myopic view of life, uninformed by Scripture. His world is completely black or white. There are no secondary or tertiary issues for him. If he doesn’t like what you’re doing or saying, it’s because you refuse to adhere to his narrow list of dos and don’ts. It is precisely because you reject his petty legalisms that he dislikes you so much. How to handle the situation? For the former group of sincere and mature Christians, Joe suggested you listen to their advice, answer their legitimate questions (personal note: in my opinion not all questions are legitimate or appropriate), and make an effort to understand and to be understood. For the latter group, Joe said that a response will likely do more harm than good. Their motives are evil though couched in “I’m only trying to help” language. Above all, they want control. Many Christians live in constant fear of such perfectionists. Don’t! If you have a good conscience on the matter, follow it. It isn’t necessary to please anyone other than your Heavenly Father.

Brother Joe had some very good advice. I’ve tried to follow it in my years of ministry and I can tell you it works. But it sure takes a whole bunch of Holy Spirit discernment!

(By the way, Alan, I distinctly recall Dr. Aldrich telling his students it was OK to call him “Dr. Joe,” “Brother Joe,” or just plain “Joe.” He was a very approachable, likeable, and down-to-earth prof. His classes were always packed.)

4:16 PM This entry broaches a very sensitive topic: Baptist gluttony. I highly commend it. (The essay, not gluttony.) 

4:12 PM Roger Ebert reviews No End in Sight.

4:04 PM Members of the Bethel Hill Baptist Church Burji team have posted some great pix of their trip to Ethiopia last June. You can access them at Picasa Web.

9:24 AM Farm update: We just said goodbye to little Blackie, a heifer Nathan rescued from a neighboring farmer. Her mother died when she was born so we raised her for her owner.

It was touch-and-go for a while, but she is now a strong and healthy calf. What I find funny is that people who have farmed forever are now looking to Nathan for his help and expertise, even though he’s been farming for less than 5 years. A quick learner, he! By the way, brother Allen’s family has farmed their land for 5 generations. They are great friends and mainstays at our local church, Averett Baptist. A man can’t ask for better neighbors. 

Meanwhile the weather has turned cooler so it looks like we’ll start painting the barn roof today, after swapping out manure trailers. It’ll be good to work outdoors again.

7:58 AM A Great Commission Marriage mentioned a famous passage from the book of Joshua: “As for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.” It reminded me of the plaque we placed in the brickwork of one of our fireplaces when we built Bradford Hall. It was Becky’s idea. I love it.

7:50 AM I am such a big fan of the Vocal Majority that I’m thinking we’ll have to plan our next trip to Dallas to visit Becky’s parents around their concert schedule. One member of the group writes:

The ability to make harmony on Earth is, I am convinced, a loving gift of God straight from the gates of heaven. It has power to impact the heart of both the musician and the hearer. I know that the tremendous joy I feel singing with VM pales in comparison to the joy I’ll have singing to my Father in His presence… but then, I’m singing to Him now. Maybe that’s why it feels like heaven.

To read his blog go here. That’s exactly how I feel about singing. Exactly. I can’t wait to hear the Vocal Majority in concert someday.

7:34 AM It’s confession time. Who is Dave Black? I’m not well-suited to being a polemicist and could never be a debater. I spend more time witnessing to Joe Six-pack than Yuppies. I used to be tall, dark, and handsome (now I’m just tall). My favorite lunch is a mater sandwich. I have never been guided by a GPS. I believe the country is in a ditch. Less Hobbes. More Locke. Finally, I am a sucker for animals. It’s been 4 weeks since I said goodbye to Traveler and I still can’t get him off my mind (or out of my heart). If you have ever bonded with a horse you’ll understand. If you haven’t, you won’t. I haven’t called yet to find out how he’s doing, but I may have to soon. He was one good friend, I can tell you that.

Friday, August 10

8:40 PM I just won on EBay Greg MacGillivray’s “Five Summer Stories,” the great 70s surf classic. Boy am I jazzed. Becky recalls being dragged to Huntington Beach dozens of times while we were in college to see these films (HB was the only city that showed surfing movies). O, the hours of what must have been sheer misery for her while I salivated over Pipeline, Pupukea, Haleiwa, and Chun’s Reef, wave after endless wave. Now that’s love. What I like best about this flick is that it’s like a flight simulator: it puts you right on the wave and you get as close to real surfing as you would probably ever want to get. And the soundtrack by Honk is phenomenal.

Will I ever get over my love for surfing?  

6:24 PM We just returned from visiting our friends at the local nursing home. I am very glad to report to you that Frankie is doing great. He’s been listening to a set of Bible recordings on his CD player, and today his joy in the Lord was simply exuberant. I wish you could have been there with us. I cannot thank the Lord Jesus enough for what He has been doing in Frankie’s life. And to all of you who have been praying for him: Mahalo nui loa!

Since Becky’s working today it’s time for you-know-who to start cooking supper. You guessed it: Chinese!

3:38 PM Beginning Greek students, the semester is fast approaching. Here is a great testimony to what a little perspiration (and motivation) can do. It comes from A. T. Robertson’s Big Grammar:

At the age of sixteen John Brown, of Haddington, startled a bookseller by asking for a copy of the Greek New Testament. He was barefooted and clad in ragged homespun clothes. He was a shepherd boy from the hills of Scotland. “What would you do with that book?” a professor scornfully asked. “I’ll try to read it,” the lad replied, and proceeded to read off a passage in the Gospel of John. He went off in triumph with the coveted prize, but the story spread that he was a wizard and had learned Greek by the black art. He was actually arraigned for witchcraft, but in 1746 the elders and deacons at Abernethy gave him a vote of acquittal, although the minister would not sign it. His letter of defence, Sir W. Robertson Nicoll says (The British Weekly, Oct. 3, 1918), “deserves to be reckoned among the memorable letters of the world.” John Brown became a divinity student and finally professor of divinity. In the chapel at Mansfield College, Oxford, Brown’s figure ranks with those of Doddridge, Fry, Chalmers, Vinet, Schleiermacher. He had taught himself Greek while herding sheep, and he did it without a grammar. Surely young John Brown of Haddington should forever put to shame those theological students and busy pastors who neglect the Greek New Testament, though teacher, grammar, lexicon are at their disposal.

If a shepherd can learn Greek, so can you. And just think: you even have a shepherd (well, a goatherd at least) for a teacher. See you in a week and a half!

10:17 AM Chuck Baldwin (no coward he!) tackles the true meaning of Romans 13.

10:13 AM There are many wonderful readers’ comments at Alan Knox’s latest blog entry, but this one blessed my socks off:

Why am I interested in the church? Because while the ‘organization’ of church has proved disappointing, even wounding in our lives, the ‘people’ of the church, the real ‘church’ are amazing, and loving, and truly the body of Christ.

Bingo!

9:50 AM Here’s one for all of our fellow rednecks out there in pooter land. (“Redneck” is a title we’re right proud of here in Southside Virginia.)

9:33 AM Quote of the day (J. P. Moreland, Love Your God With All Your Mind, pp. 190-191):

If Christ is actually the head of the church, our church structures ought to reflect that fact, and a group of undershepherds, not a senior pastor, should collectively seek His guidance in leading the congregation.

9:31 AM Years ago Becky and I gave up TV for good and have never regretted it. In fact, I have never met anyone who has given up watching TV in a principled way who regretted it. But one technology we think is fantastic is the computer, and Becky is fast beginning to master it. Last night we visited with our good friends Ed and Dolores Johnson in Roxboro, NC, where Becky had the chance to put her considerable editing skills on display. We thoroughly enjoyed her video of our last trip to Ethiopia. It was fancy, I tell you!

You may recognize brother Ed as one of the team members from Bethel Hill Baptist Church who went with us to Burji in June. Ed has assembled an excellent Power Point presentation of their trip for use by team members as they speak in area churches.  

By the by, if you’re ever in Roxboro and need a good place to eat, you can’t beat La Cocina for Mexican food. Tasty but inexpensive. Ed suggested I get the Texas fajitas and I wasn’t disappointed. 

In many of our congregations “missions” means Jim Elliott-types in Latin America or Africa doing the Lord’s work on behalf of all the under-dedicated people in the local churches. Too few of us understand just how few of the denominational workers are actually on the field. As long as the budget item is designated “missions” we do not care too much about the number of bureaucrats engaged in administration as opposed to those souls actually feeding the hungry, clothing the naked, healing the sick, visiting the imprisoned, and preaching the Good News. Ed and Dolores are exceptions. They are true missionaries for Jesus. Ed not only talked about going to Africa but went. Dolores is a leader in the pregnancy care clinic in Roxboro and is active in the local homeschool organization. They are great examples to Becky and me of what Jesus meant by loving God with all of our hearts. Thanks, Ed and Dolores, for such a delightful evening. I hope we can do it again soon.

8:51 AM Who are the Orthodox of Ethiopia? Where do they come from? What do they believe? Becky begins answering these questions as she continues her series, Reaching the Orthodox.

8:45 AM If you are at all interested in the problems farmers face in Ethiopia (and elsewhere in Africa), here’s an excellent article on farmer training in Africa.

Thursday, August 9

3:44 PM The latest addition to our home page is called A Great Commission Marriage.

7:42 AM Thus far the Lord Jesus has appointed Becky and me to work in Ethiopia primarily in two regions: Burji and Alaba. Recently He has given us a burden to help reach the Orthodox in the North Gondar region for Christ. Today Becky begins publishing a series of essays introducing you to this new work. To read Part 1, please go here. This is an exciting time for us. We are again discovering that God leads His people moment by moment. He does not reveal His strategy a year or two ahead of time. He gives His people guidance day by day. In the past God has led Becky and me in unpredictable ways. Perhaps He has done the same with you. One thing is certain: Those of us who are called by the living God to belong to Him must be on mission to His world and go where He leads and do whatever He bids. It is my conviction that until our churches move from programs and pulpits to an encounter with this world our generation will never discover how ineffective our present church structures really are. The young men and women in the emerging church movement who are so critical of present institutions must produce models of ministry that focus on God’s mission activity in the world. And all of us must realize that the church does not merely engage in missions. The church IS missions. It is to go to all nations, and its tactics and strategies must be determined as a result of obedience to the leading of the Holy Spirit of God. This is what we are re-discovering as we wait upon the Lord for guidance.

7:33 AM A big Thursday morning shout-out to our son Fasil who begins his second year of full-time teaching at the Evangelical Theological College in Addis Ababa. Fasil graduated this past May from the Ethiopian Graduate School of Theology with his M.A. in New Testament. To help him celebrate we are sending him to study at Jerusalem University College in Israel, where he will be enrolling in a short course in the history and geography of the Holy Land. Students get to see Israel literally from Dan to Beersheba. This is the course Becky and I took in 1985. It literally changed our lives. Have a great year teaching New Testament and Greek, Fasil. We love you. 

Wednesday, August 8

9:20 AM If you are a gardener, you simply must read this essay by Aussie John. Excellent!

8:32 AM My thanks to everyone who wrote to me about our series on Anabaptism. Because of your enthusiastic response, I’ve decided to continue it for a few more entries. To read Part 5, click here.

Tuesday, August 7

4:05 PM Guess where I went today? To the local scrap iron dump. We unloaded 740 pounds worth of junk and got 31 dollars worth of fiat money in return. Here was the load in front of us:

Then it was our turn:

This was a first for me. I found it fascinating. The only negative was working in the hot weather. The heat index today is a sizzling 107 degrees. Right now Becky and Nate have gone off to run errands in Oxford. I’m typing my next essay on Anabaptism and one on marriage (called “Has Your Marriage Died Yet?”). I hope you’re having a good day wherever you are.

8:41 AM What do a Kuwaiti island and Alexander the Great have in common? A great deal, apparently.

7:25 AM Great News! I just received the final installments of my Beginning Greek DVDs from our editor in Dallas. As soon as I’ve reviewed them we’ll decide the best way to make them available to Greek students worldwide. When they’re ready, you’ll hear about it right here on our blog.

7:20 AM Over the weekend, our Sunday School opening was led by Nathan, who read two Psalms, shared about the brevity of life, and really got us all thinking about making each day count for Jesus.

During our Sunday School hour we were led in a great study of the life of Solomon, going verse by verse through 1 Kings 3. Almost everyone in our class shared a comment or two. Highly participatory! One comment that Becky made really stuck with me. She said something to this effect: “Christianity is the great equalizer. Anyone led by the Spirit can serve the Lord Jesus successfully regardless of social standing, income level, ethnicity, gender, education, etc.” I’ve witnessed the truth of her statement everywhere I’ve been in the world. After Sunday School we left for Union Chapel to hear Earnie and Gunda Taylor give their Ethiopia report, along with Lloyd Williamson. And what a thrilling report it was! It’s always fascinating to hear others describe the same experience from their own perspective.

By the way, the featured music was sung by a girl no older than 10, and the ushers were all young men. This blessed my heart, as you can well imagine.

 

After the service I greeted Ned and Shelby Mathews, who were visiting the congregation they used to serve over 40 years ago. Ned is a wonderful friend and colleague at Southeastern.

Nathan insisted on taking this photo of our supper last night: tacos with all the fixings. It does make for a rather colorful table, don’t you think?  

7:13 AM New Testament students, here’s an incredible site if you’re looking for online photos of the Holy Land and other Bible places. As we study Capernaum, Nazareth, Bethlehem, etc. this semester in Jesus and the Gospels, you can access a virtual photo tour of all these places.

7:10 AM Recent job openings include Northwest Nazarene University (Christian Studies) and Whitworth College (Biblical Studies).

7:06 AM I just received very kind email from a student at The Master’s Seminary in California. He has a great website as well. Check it out here. Nice to meet you online, Geoffrey. Hope to meet you in person someday!

7:00 AM For you computer geeks out there, I just received word that Logos Bible Software will be publishing three of my books on the New Testament: Learn to Read New Testament Greek, Linguistics and New Testament Interpretation, and Interpreting the New Testament, all B & H products. No word yet on publication dates for the electronic versions.

6:55 AM Kregel Publications sent me a preview copy of Rod Decker’s latest book. I am very impressed with this work. The publishers asked me for an endorsement. This is what I sent them:

I have waited a long time for Rodney Decker’s Koine Greek Reader. It is exactly what students need after they have covered the basics of Greek grammar. I have been providing these selections on my own for many years. Now they are available in a handy volume, along with copious reader’s notes. Both Dr. Decker and Kregel Publications deserve the heartiest thanks of Greek students and teachers everywhere.

I suspect that my longtime friend Jim Weaver, editorial director at Kregel Academic, had something to do with acquiring this work. Jim and I have worked on many book projects together, both at Kregel and when he was at Baker. My hat’s off to you, Jim.

6:48 AM You never know what will happen when you’re on campus. Yesterday my esteemed colleague Maurice Robinson shared with me the news that yours truly has made KJV-Defender David Cloud’s Hall of Shame, along with such “liberals” as Benjamin Warfield and Don Carson. Up until today I was somehow blissfully unaware of this honor. Maurice ordered the book for our library and copied for me the pages detailing my “heretical” activities, which include such nefarious deeds as editing a book (Scribes and Scripture) that contains essays by the likes of Bruce Metzger and F. F. Bruce. Maurice told me he’s upset that he didn’t make Cloud’s list. I told him there’s hope: just wait for the second edition. By the way, if you’re not familiar with King James Only-ism, here’s a good place to go for starters.

Monday, August 6

7:24 AM I’ll be in Wake Forest office for most of the day. Students, stop by and see me if you need to. If you need a form signed and I’m not in, leave it with my secretary and I’ll get to it ASAP.

7:20 AM In the past few weeks I’ve been blessed to have gotten to know a married couple in which the husband gladly and eagerly serves his wife. This is a great example to me. How I desire to nourish and cherish my wife like that. This is what Paul taught and our Lord exemplified: the greater is to be the servant of the lesser; the hierarchical superior is to serve the hierarchical inferior; the stronger is not to exercise power and authority but is to put himself at the disposal of the weaker. In Christianity the social hierarchy is reversed. Jesus washes the disciples’ feet. He tells them not to act like “great ones” and rulers. (Have you ever wondered why “ruler” — archon in Greek — is never used in the New Testament to describe a Christian leader? The synagogue has its archon; the church has none.) Paul wants the husband to be ready to give his life for his wife. All of this is very easy to assert. It is far more difficult to flesh out. But when it is done, when men act like Jesus toward their wives, it is wondrous to behold, isn’t it? If you know a husband like that, thank the Lord for him. God knows how rare such men are. And remember, men: in our weaknesses God can be strong. Throughout the Bible we see God choosing the weak and humble to serve Him (the stammering Moses, the shepherd boy David, the fisherman Peter). God can make you and He can make me the husbands we need to become.

7:12 AM Last night I was re-reading Phil Newton’s book Elders in Congregational Life (Kregel, 2005). In his chapter called “Can It Be Done? Making the Transition to Elder Leadership,” Phil makes this statement: “Brief pastorates fail to build the trust necessary to shift from one form of church government to one grounded on God’s Word” (p. 125). He says that only when a church begins to think biblically will it be open to elder-led leadership. This means lots of patient instruction from the Bible. Pastor friend, please think twice before moving on. Our little rural churches here in Southside Virginia are desperate for men who will become “one of us” by moving into our communities and becoming part of our lives. Trust can be built in no other way. If you are going to have any long-term impact, you must consider staying for the long haul. And if you are considering a move to greener pastures, you must read this essay by Jim Elliff first. God bless you.

Saturday, August 4

6:11 PM CCCP Ministries, the sponsor of our Ukraine 2007 trip, has just published its ministry report. Go here to read it.

5:11 PM Tomorrow morning Becky and I will be at Union Chapel Baptist Church to hear Earnie and Gunda Taylor’s report about their ministry in Ethiopia this June. Pastor Earnie and his wife were a delight to work with. Earnie taught the book of Romans while Gunda started a bell choir. Here Gunda presents to the Keranzo church a framed picture of their sister congregation in the US.

Pastor Earnie was a big hit with the Keranzo congregation, though it looks like there were a few exceptions. I hope you show this pic tomorrow, brother Earnie!  

Both Earnie and Gunda have a huge heart for world missions. Prior to our June trip Gunda organized a Tuesday morning prayer meeting in the parsonage for anyone who wanted to pray for the church worldwide, and especially the church in Ethiopia. I am so glad we have such people in our area churches.

4:25 PM Earlier I promised you a more detailed report about an Ukrainian wedding I had the privilege of witnessing. It took place at The Church of God’s Grace in Nikolayev, where I preached on Sunday morning. The wedding was added onto the morning service, almost as an afterthought, or so it seemed to me. The bride and groom showed up about 15 minutes late. (Punctuality does not seem to be a strong suit in Ukraine.) Pastor Victor didn’t miss a beat, quoting verses from Matthew about falling asleep in church while waiting for the groom to appear. When at last they arrived, he shouts out, “Behold, the bridegroom cometh!” (or words to that effect in Russian). His humor set a relaxed, joyful tone to the ceremony. One of the deacons borrowed my digital camera and took the following pix.

The wedding ceremony itself was very simple. One of the church leaders spoke from Genesis 2 and Ephesians 5 in a very casual, matter-of-fact manner about the significance of marriage. His talk was interspersed by several beautiful choir numbers, all in a very robust, minor-key tone. It sounded dour to me, but that’s just my ethnicity coming out, I’m sure.

The speaker then gave an admonition to the parents of the couple and then to the couple itself about how to treat their in-laws. “You are a separate family,” he told the bride and groom. “Yet you must not forget your parents. They will need you when they grow old.” And so on in that line of thought. Beautiful. His word to the parents was also very straightforward: These young people will need your advice in the years ahead. Don’t give it to them ahead of time. When they ask you, then give it. They will likely look to you more than ever before for wise advice, so be available to them. At this point the couple knelt. They were joined by both sets of parents on the platform. Then each of them prayed aloud individually into the microphone — the parents first, and then the bride and groom. Lengthy, heartfelt prayers, too. It was wonderful to watch and even more wonderful to listen to (their prayers were translated to me).

It was now time for Pastor Victor to lay his hands on the couple and give a benediction. Again, everything in the service was very Christ-focused.

After the rings were exchanged and the formal pronouncements made, the groom sheepishly kissed his bride and the service was over. All in all it lasted no more than 40 minutes.

People gathered at the front of the building to hug the newlyweds, and that was that. I suppose they had a small celebration dinner afterwards, though I am told that American-style receptions are unknown in Ukraine: they are simply too cost-prohibitive.

I enjoyed the service immensely. I was struck by its simplicity and Christ-centeredness. It was a blessing I had not anticipated witnessing during my trip, icing on the cake, so to speak. May the Lord Jesus look with favor upon this beautiful young couple.

11:53 AM While I’m in the construction mode, I thought I’d post this pic of our new hay barn, just to show off the tiny cupola. Nice touch, I think. Our next job is to paint the tin. We’ve already bought the paint. Nathan, if you’re reading this, there’s no way I’m painting another roof for at least a week!

11:37 AM This is an historic moment here at Bradford Hall. While I was gone our massive computer monitor went belly-up and Becky replaced it with a marvelous new flat screen. I got the old monitor from the Learn Foundation when I began working on the translation of the New Testament for the International Standard Version. It lasted all of 10 years. Not bad. Thus an era passes. I really like our new high-density monitor, though.

11:31 AM Greetings, cyberfriends. Since I haven’t blogged in 4 days you know I’ve been out of town. Nate and I just finished a job down in Enfield, NC. Did I take any pictures, you ask. Are there mosquitoes in Louisiana?

The one-story house in the foreground was built in 1848. Ten years later the two-storied main house was constructed. The style is Virginia Tidewater. Once upon a time this was the “Big House” of a large plantation. Last year Nate and I repaired the roof, and the owner was so impressed with Nathan’s work he hired him back (along with his trusted side kick, the big kahuna) to repair the front porch and paint the roofs (including two outbuildings). We lived in the house while we were there. We worked 10 hour days for 4 days, only stopping for half-hour lunch breaks. Is there a word in English stronger than “exhausted”? If there is, that’s how we feel.

Work of this nature is much like a chess match. Here’s the master builder studying his next move. We replaced two massive beams on the porch, all of the sheathing, and some of the center beaded boarding. Later we added new tin roofing. The porch is now good to go for another 50 years or so.

It was eerie to me to be working with lumber that dates back to the antebellum south. Whoever built this home built it to last. The only thing it needs now is a good coat of paint. 

Et voila! The finished product. You can see some of the old siding we had to replace at the top of the ladder. I don’t see how Nathan did it — brushing on bucket after bucket of paint at such steep roof pitches. My job was to paint what I could and to keep Nate hydrated and supplied. And cook him supper too. One night I actually made Chinese food (with my secret ingredient). Not too bad either. We used our own venison for the meat.

This area is full of historic homes. We saw this beauty on the campus of North Carolina Wesleyan College just south of Enfield. 

Boy did we have fun. Painting a tin roof in 95 degree weather. What a deal. The owner gets a freshly painted roof. I get great fellowship with my son. And Nate gets to take a hefty check all the way to the bank. The owner took a bid from us on painting the house next spring. By the way, a ritzy hunting club is currently renting the facility. It sits on 2,000 acres. The owner has invited us back this winter for a few days of hunting as his personal guests. We just might take him up on it, even though there’s plenty of deer and turkey on our farm.

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Saturday, February 28

8:35 PM Becky and I just watched the Little House episode in which Mary goes blind. A real tear-jerker. Superb acting as always. Good story line, too. Makes you appreciate the blessings of life. Nice way to spend a cold, drizzly evening.

5:05 PM The rain continues to fall steadily. How gracious of the Lord Jesus. He is certainly taking care of the farmers in Mecklenburg County, VA. Snow is expected on Monday.

5:00 PM Gary Delaney offers somepractical advice to parents about homeschooling versus public education. Personally, I believe in home education, but I’m not an apologist for it. I try to be an apologist only for the Gospel.

4:45 PM The Greeks had a saying: “Everything in measure.” So I’ve been reworking the final draft of The Downward Path of Jesus and mitigating some of its asperities. A tiger it won’t be, but not a pussy cat either. Is there an in-between feline?

4:35 PM The Voice of the Martyrs is reporting thedeaths of three Jesus-followers who perished in prison in Africa. I am always deeply moved by such reports. I did not know these men, but I imagine that their motto might have been, “For me to live is Christ and to die is gain.” The Christian life is not merely our lives dedicated to Christ. It is Christ. Tertullian once asked those Christians in his day who made idols and excused themselves by saying they had to make a living, “Must you live?”

Certainly he was not asking followers of Christ to pose as martyrs. But there may come a time in your life, and in mine, when we are asked to give our all for the sake of the Gospel. Our Lord enjoyed perfect peace even though He was under constant threat during His ministry. His peace is ours in the midst of the conflict, and we can have calmness under pressure and triumph amid the tribulation. So let’s whisper a prayer of thanksgiving for the lives of these in the Horn of Africa whose loyalty was undivided and who knew such devotion to their Lord. And as Americans let us remember that the more privileges we have, the greater the responsibility that rests upon us to use them for the kingdom.

1:05 PM Students, check out Bryan Barley’s tips onbuilding a theological library. Excellent advice, Bryan.

12:10 PM I thought of something when I read Alan Knox’s statement that the family ministries he reports on his website are only the “tip of the iceberg.”

Missions is a lifestyle of good works. It involves scandalous love in the midst of a post-Christian society. Christianity is not primarily a doctrine but a community. Yes, the Good News is to be believed and declared. Yes, doctrine is vitally important. But the verbal proclamation of the Gospel is, or should, only the articulation of the believing community’s reality. This is the way the early church lived. We need to reclaim and then embody their practices as a way of life. Alan, thanks for this reminder of the centrality of love and good deeds among Jesus-followers. Thank you especially for the role model you and are your family are to your readers. In our individualistic and consumer-base culture, I can think of nothing more important.

11:47 AM Over at HuffPost, Luis Carlos Montalván’s review of The War Comes Home: Washington’s Battle Against America’s Veterans contains this frightening statement:

One result amounts to an impassioned plea to the US government to wake up and undo the bureaucratic logjam that prevents wounded heroes from recovering. Glantz makes clear that the struggle begins the moment a service member returns home from the war zone. Veterans’ readjustment to family, friends and society is often complicated or even sabotaged by the symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).

Glantz discusses Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), the signature wound of Mr. Bush’s wars that ravages the once able-minded. Citing mind-boggling RAND Corporation data, he reminds us that more than 320,000 veterans have experienced TBI while deployed to Iraq or Afghanistan.

Even more distressing is the way veterans are being stonewalled by their own government. It seems that they are being treated as mere labor units, and all for the benefit of a privileged minority. Our veterans are being degraded, humiliated, exploited, defrauded, and deceived. Surely we can do better than this.

11:06 AM Early leaders of the Anabaptist movement were concerned that the public ministry should be shared for the health and well-being of the church. Implied is a particular view of the “authority” leaders have. (I’ve written about this in my brief series on theAnabaptists.) How, then, is the church to think about authority? New Testament professor Walter Liefeld writes about this subject in his outstanding essay, “The Nature of Authority in the New Testament.” It’s a chapter in a book that has been out for many years but which — I say this somewhat shamefacedly — I read for the first time yesterday:Discovering Biblical Equality. On pp. 255-256, Liefeld makes one of the clearest and most important statements I’ve ever read about church leadership:

We may distinguish authority from leadership on the one hand and from raw power on the other. Leadership is used here as a general term to describe personal influence that generates a positive response among followers. It is earned, it may be invited, and it is voluntarily accepted. Authority, in the sense under consideration, is a narrower term used to describe the right to command others and to enforce obedience. It is usually conferred, through appointment or election, on someone having a position in an organizational setting. Power is usually thought of as an influence and authority that are seized rather than earned or voluntarily conferred.

Note carefully Liefeld’s conclusion:

Often what begins as welcomed leadership or acknowledged authority is later transformed by an ambitious person into power or even tyranny.

I hope you caught the gist of what Liefeld is saying. This has long been a point of concern with me. The more one thinks of the church as an institution, the more one is likely to minimize “welcomed leadership.” To put the matter another way, freedom in ministry is bound up with New Testament ecclesiology, which is (so I urge, as did the Anabaptists) nothing less than every-member ministry. Many examples of this could be mentioned. Can a woman teach a mixed Sunday School class? The answer depends to a large degree on how we respond to another question: Is she simply exercising a spiritual ministry of leadership, or is she assuming a position of authority? Or, can only certain “ordained” people preside at the Lord’s Supper? Or, are there “offices” in the church? Indeed, are terms such as “overseer” and “deacon” titular or descriptive or both? Can a fellowship of believers that takes seriously Col. 1:18 (“we have one leader — Jesus Christ”) allow anyone to become the titular head of the church? I believe that a whole kaleidoscope of questions such as these is rooted in the doctrine of the priesthood of all believers.

Regardless of how one answers these questions, what we may not do, as is sometimes done, is to assume that our traditions are biblical. Church renewal will involve a frank and healthy discussion of these matters. All this to remind you thatour seminar on Saturday, March 21 will discuss many of these issues. It is only three weeks from today, and I couldn’t be more excited.

10:48 AM Becky just got off the phone with our beloved co-worker Tilahun, whose wife Sinteyahu is expecting her third child any day now in Gondar. She is currently at 42 weeks. The doctor is talking about possible surgery next week. C-sections are not very common in Ethiopia, especially outside the capital of Addis Ababa, so one can imagine the anxiety Sinteyahu might be feeling. Brother Tilahun, God gave us the greatest proof of His love when He gave us His own Son. Surely He will also freely give us “all things” (Rom. 8:32). Our trials of faith can be placed safely in His loving hands. Meanwhile, know that Mama B and I are praying for you and Sinte and your entire family constantly. We love you!

Friday, February 27

6:55 PM Well, I feel that God has been blessing my writing today. I’ve gotten about 2,000 words written (not typed), and am making good headway on my deadlined assignment.

As I sat at my writing desk today I pondered this thought: The apostle Paul, one of my favorite authors, lacked all of the advantages I have. He did most of his writing on the move, and much of it “on the run.” He wrote in the midst of an extremely busy church-planting ministry. In other words, I don’t believe we should think of Paul as writing as if he had all the time in the world, using the advantages of a modern home or office. He almost always wrote in the middle of incessant missionary activity. The exceptions were the so-called Prison Epistles. Here, I suppose, Paul had plenty of time to write. Yet even then he wrote to churches (and not for the academic guild) and always to deal pastorally with different situations that had arisen.

I think Paul is a very good role model for any Christian writer who also has a passion for missions. (Shouldn’t every Christian writer have a passion for missions?) Paul was an apostle, not a theologian —  a church planter and missionary, not an ivory-tower idealist. In the world it is quite alright to call oneself a “scholar” and not be involved in other people’s lives. But our Lord said, “As the Father sent Me, I am now sending you,” and “Go into all the world and preach the Good News to everyone.” I would suggest that only as we live sacrificial lives will God be content with our scholarship. God is continually rescuing people from trouble — that is what “save” means. And what sinners need is not another weighty tome sitting on their library shelves but a hand to lift them up out of the mire of sin. It is just that liberation that Paul preached. He was never ashamed of the Gospel of Christ. For Paul, Christianity was a God-given opportunity to witness for Christ, whether alongside a quiet river in Philippi or among the intellectuals of Mars Hill.

That missions was at the heart of Paul’s life may well explain why Luke in the Acts never once mentions the letters Paul wrote on his missionary journeys. Paul’s epistles were composed in order to meet either a threatening danger or an incessant need, and for this reason they speak to our human condition today. But the letter-writing Paul was first and foremost the Gospel-preaching Paul, a man who poured out his life to help others experience the mercy and love of God.

As I sit at my writing desk tonight, I for one am very thankful for that example. 

1:15 PM I have often referred to the German pastor Dietrich Bonhoeffer as a paradigm for our times. Having recently reread several of his works, I am more convinced of this than ever.

Bonhoeffer was a Lutheran theologian who had publicly criticized the rise of fascism and anti-Semitism in Germany and was systematically silenced by Hitler’s henchmen, unable finally to publish any of his writings or to preach in any pulpit. He was only in his 30s when he was arrested by the Nazis. Bonhoeffer had participated in an effort led by officers of German Army Intelligence to undermine the German war effort. Attempting to build a case against him, the Gestapo kept him a prisoner. Incriminating evidence did not emerge until after the July 1944 attempt on Hitler’s life. At this point his letters from prison stopped, and Bonhoeffer was transported to another prison and eventually to a series of concentration camps, only to be executed by the Nazis as VE Day approached. Had Bonhoeffer become depressed, bitter, and hopeless during his horrendous imprisonment, no one would have blamed him. Amazingly, his spirit soared higher and higher the longer his detention dragged on. People can debate the cause of this joyful attitude, but Bonhoeffer himself makes it clear that his hope and strength was due entirely to his belief in Jesus Christ and the presence of His Holy Spirit. I admire Bonhoeffer more than perhaps any other German because he was able to maintain his faith in the face of dreadful persecution from the political establishment. He saw the world at its worst and yet found affirmation and hope. He saw that a church co-opted by ideology and nationalism was no help to a society. Only a church that is truly free—including free to be a vocal critic of its society—can serve the world well. He deserves to be read and to be remembered.

The following are some quotes from Bonhoeffer that encapsulate his faith and hope in God. I offer them to you today for your consideration—and encouragement.

“One act of obedience is better than one hundred sermons.”

“It is the characteristic excellence of the strong man that he can bring momentous issues to the fore and make a decision about them. The weak are always forced to decide between alternatives they have not chosen themselves.”

“Action springs not from thought, but from a readiness for responsibility.”

“If you board the wrong train, it is no use running along the corridor in the other direction.”

“… the power of some needs the folly of others. It is not that intellectual capacities become stunted or destroyed, but rather that the upsurge of power makes such an overwhelming impression that men are deprived of their independent judgment, and—more or less unconsciously—give up trying to assess the new state of affairs for themselves. The fact that the fool is often stubborn must not mislead us into thinking that he is independent. One feels in fact, when talking to him, that one is dealing, not with the man himself, but with slogans, catchwords, and the like, which have taken hold of him. … folly can be overcome, not by instruction, but only by an act of liberation. …a person’s inward liberation to live a responsible life before God is the only real cure for folly.”

9:33 AM Kudos to the Obama administration forlifting the ban on photographing coffins of troops whose remains are being returned to U.S. soil. I have always felt that this decision should be left up to the family of the lost soldier and not to the government.

4:15 AM Happy First Birthday,Nathan Tilahun. We love you so very much.

Thursday, February 26

5:34 PM It’s been a great day. Here are a few pix. For starters, here’s Caleb and Becky discussing Greek together. Caleb was very impressed that his Mama B is acing all of her quizzes.

Micah enjoys a sip of Papa B’s coffee.

Isaac, the outdoorsman.

Off to split firewood.

Cutting up the logs.

Our log splitter is worth every penny we paid for it.

We had lots of helpers, as well as “supervisors,” like Becky and Micah.

Here’s the best-looking load of hardwood I’ve seen in a long time.

Right now I’m off to cook supper: Chinese, with my secret ingredient of course.

5:21 PM Kudos and best wishes toMatthew Montonini for endeavoring to memorize the entire book of Philippians in Greek. Odd, but I received an email from one of my Greek students this morning who told me he is currently memorizing the book of Romans in Greek. Go for it, guys!

8:14 AM Wayne Lehman offers some words of wisdom about Bible translation in an entry calledTranslation Gaps. He concludes:

The translation process is not complete until its original meaning has been communicated to its audience. Partial communication of original meaning is a form of inaccuracy. Yes, as much as I might prefer otherwise, I recognize that we cannot communicate all of that original meaning by filling every gap in the translation itself. No translation, however literal or idiomatic, can communicate every part of  the meaning which was part of an original communication event. But we still need to be alert to what aspects of original meaning need to be filled in, one way or another, for our translation users.

I struggle with this issue all of the time. Just this week in Greek class I pondered long and hard over my own rendering of the first clause of Phil 1:27, which literally reads: “Only live as good citizens in a manner worthy of the Gospel of Christ.” For starters, what does “worthy” mean? Deserving? Hardly. No one is deserving of the Gospel. My best hunch is that the Greek here means something like “in accordance with.” I think Paul is saying  that we need to measure everything in our lives by the Gospel, from the smallest thing to the largest thing. I am to live in accordance with the Gospel. I need to think of my suffering in the light of Gospel. I need to think of my time in the light of the Gospel. I need to think of my money in the light of the Gospel. This goes for EVERYTHING in my life: my so-called “vacation” time, internet usage, talents, possessions, family, etc. Then take the word “Gospel.” What does it mean to live according to the Gospel? For Paul, the Gospel is the story about Christ — His death, burial, resurrection, and post-resurrection appearances. His substitutionary atonement. His death on our behalf. But the Gospel also means living a humble life of love that consistently seeks the interests of others, even if it involves suffering and death. Am I willing to suffer for the sake of Christ? To be inconvenienced? I will be IF I am living my life in accordance with the Gospel.

So here’s my admittedly tentative paraphrase of the first clause of Phil. 1:27: “The only thing that matters in life is that you discharge your obligation as citizens of heaven in a way that is consistent with the Good News about Christ — His humble life of love that always sought the good of others.” As Paul will put it in the great Christ-hymn of 2:5-11, it is the very nature of God not to grasp but to give.

Below: My analysis of Phil 1:27-30. The paragraph seems to have two colons. The first contains the command to live as good citizens of heaven in a manner worthy of the Gospel. The second colon explains why suffering is necessary. A possible paragraph title: “Earthly conduct of heavenly citizens.” 

7:52 AM A bit of good news. A congregation just emailed us to say they are seeking to raise $7,500 for the Galana clinic vehicle. That blesses my socks off. Praise the Lord for this precious encouragement. The Lord shows us His continual care by raising up both workers and suppliers for His harvest in Ethiopia.

There are5 reasons why we need a vehicle for the clinic.

7:41 AM Thursdays are usually quiet days for me, but I’m looking forward to being happily occupied when Liz brings the boys over for a visit. It seems like light years since I’ve seen them. I might even invite them to help us shovel manure. Won’t THAT be fun.

7:11 AM I’m sitting here reflecting on the words of Jeremy Anderson, who just wrote a blog entry calledWhy Four Gospels? How come I didn’t know? Jeremy is at the place I was when I was in seminary many years ago: discovering that “these guys [the Gospel writers] were real.” Does it make any difference if we understand the historical background to anything we’re reading, including the Gospels? I think the answer is Yes. The New Testament is rooted in history. Not putative history, or make-believe history, or “Heilsgeschichte,” but real history. I want my students to be able to affirm the complete historicity and apostolicity of the documents we call “the Four Gospels.” (The earliest church, of course, never referred to four Gospels. For them there was only one Gospel in four different versions. Hence the name of the theory I espouse in my book: the “Fourfold Gospel Hypothesis.”) I well remember hearing Francis Schaeffer in Switzerland saying that Christianity is a historical faith. And the Gospels stand in the very middle of God’s historical revelation. The Old Testament points to the Gospels; the Epistles all flow from the Gospels. So it does us good to read the Gospels as historical works. But one word of caution: the Gospels are more than history. They are historic. Reading them will change your life, because in them we see the most beautiful Person who ever walked this earth. Paul put it this way: As we look into the face of Jesus we are changed from glory unto glory into that same image. So I never tire of reading the Gospels. And I know I will never outgrow my need to study the Gospels. They are trustworthy, historical accounts of the greatest life that was ever lived. 

Meanwhile I’ve got a major publishing project due on April 1st. I am stuck. I’m ashamed of my lassitude and indifference toward this project. My brain is locked, and I can’t find the key to the lock box.

Wednesday, February 25

7:35 PM As a boy growing up in Hawaii, I often heard stories about Father Damien of Molokai. Now I see that he willbe recognized as a Catholic saint. Sainthood, of course, is not determined by a church council or a pope. But the story of Damien still has exemplary features. You can read about him, and the tempest that swirled about his career,here. (Ken Howard, by the way, played Damien in the movieFather Damien: The Leper Priest.)

Whenever I think of Damien I think of the apostle John, whose loyalty to God was not rewarded by a larger salary or a bigger church but by banishment to a lonely island. In my own life I’ve discovered that the Lord has put a “Patmos” on my itinerary a few times as well. I’ve been led to devote a whole chapter in my new book to the Anabaptists’ loyalty to the truth that cost them everything. John, Damien, the Anabaptists – some of God’s choicest servants have taken demotion and have been shunted to obscurity and difficulty in one way or another for the sake of the Word of God. Ultimately, of course, John had his promotion (the “Revelation” he received). Such men (and women) were “content to let the world go by,” and this is a choice, I suppose, every believer must make.

Below: Kalaupapa Peninsula, Molokai, Hawaii, site of the leper colony. Becky and I flew over this site many years ago.

7:12 PM Not that it matters, but I have begun snacking on pistachios instead of my all-time favorite junk food, Doritos. I’m in good company, too. Pistachios are one ofBarack’s favorite snacks.

7:08 PM We had 33 Greek scholars-in-the-making in attendance Monday night at Bethel Hill. I thank God for each one of them. No, they are not all at the same level. No, they are not all doing well on the tests. But that’s perfectly OK with me. My advice? Figure out the size of your plate and then fill it. Set realist goals for yourself. Having your own objectives firmly in mind will help you more easily sustain your motivation and interest in Greek. Here’s one way you can set foreign language goals: use the system set up by the ForeignService Institute. Depending on your needs and desires, you will want to shoot for one of the following “R-Levels” (i.e., reading levels of proficiency):

R-1 is elementary proficiency. Anyone can achieve this goal – which involves a knowledge of the Greek alphabet and a very basic understanding of some of the language aids available today.

R-2 is limited working proficiency. At this stage you can read uncomplicated but authentic prose in Greek that contains common words and basic sentence patterns. You will still rely heavily upon on dictionary.

R-3 is professional proficiency. Here you can grasp the essentials of standard but uncomplicated prose without the use of a dictionary.

R-4 is full proficiency. At this final stage, you can read anything written in the foreign language without a dictionary. A very large vocabulary is the key that unlocks the door to this level.

If you can identify the level you want to achieve, you will be better able to focus your efforts and will feel more positive about your achievements because they will become more evident to you. If, in your current life situation, there are other things more important than Greek, I understand completely. Do what you can. If you only get 10 percent of what I’m teaching, you’ll still have ten percent more knowledge than when you began. And remember: Paul had learned to be content in whatever state he was. I guess that included the “state of confusion.” Amen?

6:19 PM Just back from the seminary. What fantastic classes I had. A warm thank you to all of my students who worked so hard and so diligently to prepare their assignments for class. It was a great week but tiring. I pulled into the farm about 6:00 pm, right behind Nate and Jess (and their ubiquitous manure trailer). I know what I’ll be doing in the morning….

This week in Greek class we studied Phil. 1:27-30. It is a very convicting passage that calls me to repentance. There are over a billion people in this world who do not know the name of Christ. Paul is telling me (and you too) that the only thing that matters in life – the main thing that we can do with our lives – is to live in such a way that brings credit to the Gospel. Nothing in my conduct, nothing in my personal priorities, should get in the way of this one goal. Paul is saying that I have to have a singular vision. Selfishness is unworthy of the Gospel! Laziness is unworthy of the Gospel! Disunity is unworthy of the Gospel! Even complaining is unworthy of the Gospel (see 2:14)! Paul says in effect:

Above all, you must live as good citizens of heaven. You must realize that the United States demands your ultimately loyalty, but you can give your allegiance to Christ alone. This may involve suffering! But that does not matter. The only thing that matters is loving obedience to the Lord Jesus. That trumps EVERYTHING – family, home, and comfort. There’s more to life than believing in Jesus. There’s also suffering for Him. And listen – the suffering is just as much a gift of God as the trusting. So leave your comfort zone. You cannot escape in the anonymous crowd or under the umbrella of the church. You cannot register as a conscientious objector in today’s spiritual warfare. It is required that you be found faithful to your calling. Christ’s amazing love in dying for sinners must be the inextinguishable fuel that feeds the flame of your passion for the Gospel.

It’s almost impossible for me to grasp the significance of what Paul is saying here. It makes a complete mockery of my smug complacency. It forces me to stop trusting in my own ability, eloquence, enthusiasm, and power and trust instead in the all-sufficient grace of God. True love always involves the sacrifice of self on behalf of others.

Am I willing to be this kind of a Christian? O God, make it so! 

Monday, February 23

5:56 PM Well, we’re all back to work again just as though Nate and Jessie had never been gone. We went to the old Renn House (ca. 1790) south of Oxford this morning to pull down the 1802 addition and to scavenge the roof tin and the beams. I regret intensely that such a beautiful and historic house has now joined the thousands of antebellum homes in the South that have been left to die an inglorious death through neglect and abandonment. The tin came off easily enough, but the beams were exceedingly difficult to lift. An epochal effort was required of the salvage crew, who are now nursing their aches and pains back on the farm. We’ve already used material from the Renn House in Bradford Hall, including an upstairs guest room (aptly named the “Renn Room”) and other various and sundry places in the house (photos below). As for other news, there is none. Tonight’s Greek class will, I suspect, be the cutoff point between the merely interested and the committed. Thus far it’s been a riot of fun, though some are struggling valiantly to keep theirkephalai above water. But here I must end my report, whose brevity can be attributed to my state of mental vacuity after a long and arduous day.

What was left of the Renn House when we arrived this morning.

Thar she blows!

The end of an era.

Getting up tin.

And stacking it.

“Careful, Dad!”

A door from the Renn House in Bradford Hall.

The “Renn Room.”

8:25 AM Alan Knox has done it again, this time on the subject ofworship. As everyone knows, I do not believe that the purpose of the weekly gathering is worship. I cannot find “worship guide,” “worship team,” “worship service” in the New Testament. I see New Testament worship as 24/7 (Rom. 12:1-2). That said, I am not as concerned about our misunderstandings as much as I am about the spirit of what passes as “worship” today. You cannot have the right music without the right words. Yet how much of our hymnody makes for good theology? The writers of “In Christ Alone” are, I believe, an exception to what goes today under the name “worship music.” Some would have us think we can have worship music without words at all. They whip up a synthetic joy, a simulated ecstasy (just watch the moving hips). Sometimes during these moments of “worship” I spend more time sighing than singing. 

Read and ponder what Alan has to say. Better yet, reread Romans 12 (the entire chapter), and you will see what worship is to be.

7:46 AM What a splendid, well-written, and carefully thought-out piece of prose the Greek of Phil. 1:27-30 is! It’s perfectly absurd to think that the structure of this magnificent paragraph is not as heavenly inspired as its words. I am dreadfully disappointed to see that its main verb, the imperative politeuesthe, is not correctly rendered in most English versions. Please, please, please note its uniqueness — and its reflection mirrored in 3:20 with politeuma. Paul would have us remember that our citizenship is in heaven, that the only Christian nation on earth is the kingdom of God, and that the only thing that matters is that we live as good citizens of this new commonwealth. Why, then, do we think that we can build a City on a Hill in this poor world through education, or democratization, or any other “ation”? We Christians are looking for a city that has foundations whose Builder and Maker is God.

I’ve just finished analyzing the syntax of this passage and am resolved to ask my students to produce their own diagrammatical analysis this week — no matter how bad or simple. Even among the least trained linguist among us there is an intuitive sense of order and structure in the New Testament. Every time I read Philippians I feel a new warmth and reality about Paul’s letters. I certainly have a great deal more to learn from them, and my frequent re-reading of the Pauline corpus doesn’t seem to have had a dampening affect on my spirits.

7:32 AM So far, Mr. Obama’s foreign policy has apparently been guided by Bush’s theory that fear and force are the best motivators in the world. You get the feeling with O. that he’s one step away from theVietnamization of Afghanistan. If I had any clout with the president, I would advise him not to follow his predecessor’s leadership that was marked with such a perfect record of bad judgment. 

Sunday, February 22

8:05 PM This evening we had a delightful meeting with the deacons and WOM group at Tabernacle Baptist Church about the work in Alaba and especially in Bedene, a village that TBC has in a sense “adopted.”

From the beginning, Christianity has always sent out its missionaries two by two, and TBC is no exception. Carolyn and Sudie have now traveled twice with us to Ethiopia and are eager to return. Unselfishness is the rarest quality in human nature, and it is a delight for Becky and me to watch people who appear to have no interests of their own serving Jesus and others in a faraway place like Alaba. It is a great example. This is what will always be so attractive about missions: the Spirit of Christ energized in the lives of normal, everyday Jesus-followers. TBC, we thank God for you and ask Him to bless your efforts for the sake of the Gospel.

2:51 PM Just back from having Mexican food for lunch with Becky. The weather has turned bright and sunshiny again, with a current temperature of 44. Tonight we’ve got a meeting about Ethiopia at a church near South Hill, VA, and before that I see that Nate has another trailer load of manure waiting to be unloaded.

Becky and I had a glorious time with the Body this morning. The morning message was at once timely and in time! It was a sharp critique of both church theology and state theology, recognizing the need instead for a prophetic voice calling both church and state to account, motivated by our faith in and sole allegiance to Jesus Christ. I am equally grateful to all those I spoke with briefly today and whose words were such an encouragement to me. I have so many soul mates at Bethel Hill I dare not begin to mention them by name, but you men and women know who you are. I thank God for the “pledge of allegiance to the Lamb” I heard today. “Not to act and not to stand,” said Bonhoeffer, “simply for fear of making a mistake, when others have to make infinitely more difficult decisions every day, seems to me to be almost a contradiction of love.” The Body of Christ has affirmed this guiding principle throughout the ages: the Christian is obliged to pledge his or her sole loyalty to Christ. I find that the ever-recurrent need of the church is to discover what it means to confess Jesus as Lord within the political and social structures of the day. I also think more and more that the idea of “cross-bearing” will take on a new meaning as believers in Jesus move from cultural conformity to radical obedience. For me, the church will always be an alternative community and by definition is constantly to be seen as a contradiction to the existing political order.

So, the whole meeting of the church today was boldly Christocentric — for which I am truly grateful to the Head. I am a citizen of the kingdom of Christ! Amen and amen.

8:48 AM As I type a cold rain is falling in the Piedmont. But not to worry, Greek students. Bethel Hill, NC, will enjoy plenty of sunshine tomorrow. Remember to learn the paradigm of the Greek definite article, to memorize your vocabulary, and to translate and parse all your sentences. Tomorrow night’s quiz has a total of 7 extra credit points on it. Are you up to a 107?

Praying for you!

8:16 AM Ancient Hebrew Poetry has stirred up a hornet’s nest of sorts with an entry titledEar Wax in James 1:21: Preserving Metaphors in Translation. In my Filologia Neotestamentaria essay “Literary Artistry in the Epistle to the Hebrews” I asked a similar question: Should translators attempt to render live metaphors into English? One I think we’ve perhaps missed is pherometha in Heb. 6:1, which could well be rendered something like, “Let us be borne along to full maturity.” Phero is used in its literal sense in Acts 27:15 to describe a ship being “borne along” by the wind.

Perhaps the word picture here in Heb. 6:1 is that of the believer being carried along by the Holy Spirit, much like a sailing vessel is carried forward by the wind. (We tried to do something like this in theISV New Testament.) This is a far cry from “Let us go on” or “Let us press on.” I wonder, too, if there is not an allusion here to what the author wrote about Christ in his opening prologue: that indeed Christ is the one who carries all things onward by His powerful Word. To Jesus, then, belongs the work of providential progress in the Christian life, though of course we must be eager to do our part as well (see 4:11-13).

Hebrews is replete with athletic, nautical, agricultural, etc. metaphors. Have these been adequately rendered into English?

7:55 AM My esteemed father-in-law, Brad “Tex” Lapsley, sent these one-liners along yesterday:

  • If someone in a Lowe’s store offers you assistance and they don’t work there, you may live in Texas;

  • If you’ve worn shorts and a parka at the same time, you may live in Texas;

  • If you’ve had a lengthy telephone conversation with someone who dialed a wrong number, you may live in Texas;

  • If “vacation” means going anywhere south of Dallas for the weekend, you may live in Texas;

  • If you measure distance in hours, you may live in Texas;

  • If you know several people who have hit a deer more than once, you may live in Texas;

  • If you install security lights on your house and garage, but leave both unlocked, you may live in Texas;

  • If you carry jumper cables in your car and your wife knows how to use them, you may live in Texas;

  • If the speed limit on the highway is 55 mph, and you’re going 80 and everybody’s passing you, you may live in Texas;

  • If you find 60 degrees “a little chilly,” you may live in Texas;

  • If you actually understand these jokes, and share them with all your Texas friends, you definitely live in Texas.

Saturday, February 21

3:52 PM They’re back! — and in grand style, I might add, pulling a trailer load of skubala behind them (the term appears in Phil. 3). Hurried greetings were followed by even more frenetic mucking, as Nate and Jess have to be in Warrenton, NC, at 6:30 this evening for a Civil War gala at which Nate is calling the dance. He’ll also play a few numbers on his 1850s reed organ (photo). Boy does Jessie look hapai. They’re going to have to wiki wiki if they are to make the ball in time. (Pardon the Hawaiian, but Jessie lived on Oahu for a time and understands exactly what I’m saying.)

2:02 PM I’m sitting here at the computer awaiting the sound of Nate and Jessie’s van driving up the long gravel driveway to Bradford Hall. The sense of anticipation of their  arrival grows exponentially. Odd, but as I sit here waiting I keep thinking about the TV series Fantasy Island and the show’s obligatory opening exclamation, “Da plane! Da Plane!”

Patience, me boy, patience.

1:35 PM Over at the Better Bibles Blog, David Ker’s remarkably sensitive and perceptive antennae have tuned into yet another conundrum of Bible translation:Section headings. I wonder: Is there anybody rethinking these for the next edition of the UBSGNT?

1:15 PM A couple of book notes:

1) This week I encouraged my Greek students to acquire and read James Barr’s classic workThe Semantics of Biblical Language. Barr is the fountain of all wisdom on the place of linguistics in biblical studies. You are too frenzied if you cannot take a moment to read his foundational treatise. The book “demythologized Kittel” and set the stage for all subsequent linguistic work in Greek and Hebrew.

2) I will immensely appreciate any advice you can give me concerning the latest edition of my beginning grammar,Learn To Read New Testament Greek, which will be released on March 1. The same goes for its companion volume,Learn to Read New Testament Greek Workbook. I am happy to acknowledge my debt to David Croteau, Ben Gutierrez, and Cara Murphy for what they have already done and my confidence that the usefulness of their book will be widely recognized. Still, your constructive criticism is most welcome. I have an irresistible, perhaps congenital urge to see that complex machinery operates very smoothly.

9:12 AM How can the Republicans swat away talk of government intrusion in light of their latest attempt to take away our civil liberties (seeBill Proposes ISPs, Wi-Fi Keep Logs for Police)? Shades of Mr. Bush’s “No nation can be neutral in the struggle between civilization and chaos.” I guess it’s better to implode the right to privacy than to confront terrorism in the terrorist-breeding swamps we’ve created in Iraq and Afghanistan. And I thought the Republicans were supposed to be the party that had contempt for big government. But, of course, these are “desperate times” that call for “desperate measures.”

9:02 AM In regard to my latest reading project —The Spotsylvania Campaign — I’m reminded how insidiously easy it is to lose one’s sense of perspective and mislead oneself into avowing trite formulas about the war. If, for example, you have always thought that General Lee gave top subordinates too much discretion and was too much of a gentleman to make hard decisions regarding personnel, you’ll need to rethink your beliefs in light of this bloody campaign. Lee could handle men as well as he could handle Traveler. (Please do not equate Lee’s outstanding equestrian skills with those of the stumbling Martin Sheen in the docudrama “Gettysburg.”)

Beyond that, Spotsylvania taught the war-weary soldiers on both sides that the spade was the rival of the musket — witness the siege of Petersburg in the ensuing months. Of greatest interest to me personally, however, was to see how ready Lee was to accept full responsibility for the consequences of his decision concerning the Mule Shoe — removing the Confederate artillery prematurely. I was also delighted to observe in my reading that the horrific nature of war was never downplayed. (Kudos to editor Gallagher.) Quite a contrast to those stiff, laborious little compositions that glorify militarism. This book is at once exasperating and bewitching, and I recommend that anyone who is interested in Virginia history read it. Nothing here of the stuffed-shirt dreaded ennui of much military history. 

7:47 AM Joe Sobran shares with us hispet peeves about the English language. A couple of samples:

Among the great political abuses now current in English is the use of “defense” for “military.” Expenditure for the manufacture of countless terrible and costly weapons of mass murder is now called “defense spending.” The phrase “national security” is similarly abused.

Nowadays, “democracy” is what Richard Weaver called a god-term. To be democratic is to be good, and whatever is good must be democratic. Why? Nobody explains. In fact, it’s rare to find a useful definition of democracy.

He could have added “Homeland Security.”

7:23 AM Students of theology, here’s a little test for you. How quickly and easily can you translate into idiomatic English the title of Cornelius Lipponer’s latest blog post: Was mich zurzeit beschäftigt. Lexicons are not permitted.

6:45 AM Today our little Sheppie is one happy doggie.

This morning his masters return from a weeklong trip to Maryland to visit Jessie’s family. I hear they did more raiding of the north than Lee did in 1863, including lots of thrift stores. Hope they got acres of books.

Hurry home, Nate and Jess, but drive carefully. We can’t wait to have you back.

6:39 AM 161 years ago today Marx published his famousmanifesto. Which reminds me:

1) Several years ago I wrote a tribute called Why I Love Marx.

2) In my bookWhy Four Gospels I call both Matthew and Luke “manifestos” (I believe they were written in that order). Matthew was a manifesto asserting the right of the Jewish-Christian church to exist alongside the world’s greatest religion, Judaism. And Luke was a manifesto asserting the right of the Gentile-Christian church to exist alongside the Jewish-Christian church as complete equals.As you can see, when it comes to the Gospels, I like the term manifesto.

Friday, February 20

7:55 PM I have decided at long last that it is time for me to begin reviewing my Spanish and Portuguese. It seems like an enormous lot to do, and it is, but I feel guilty for having let these languages slide. I enjoy each one so much that I feel any review will be time well spent. I wish I could speak Spanish well enough to be able to lecture in the language (actually I did once, at the University of Madrid, but I read my manuscript). A colleague at the seminary just told me about a great opportunity to lecture at a Bible school in Guatemala.

Otherwise, today we had a delightful visit from one of the my newest doctoral students. It was a real pleasure to see him. We spent about 3 hours here at the farm. Becky brewed up a wonderful soup concoction for lunch. I told him a bit about my own doctoral studies in Basel, and how the professors had no offices in which to meet with students — indeed, meeting with students one on one was a rarity of sorts. Where, then, did I meet with Professor Reicke? In his home, of course. In fact, the first month I lived in Basel I stayed in his residence, where I had access to his personal library. Those were some pretty awesome days.

Tonight I’m reading a new book on the Spotsylvania campaign.

I borrowed the book from Nate and Jessie’s ever-growing Civil War library/bookstore. Yes, most of their books are for sale online, that is, after Dad reads them first. Civil War history is a big, black hole. Once you fall in, there’s no hope of ever getting out again. One day I’d love to lead a bus tour of Civil War sites in Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. After all, I’ve got so much free time.

7:25 PM For all you seminar addicts out there, here’s list ofchurch conferences to be held in 2009.

2:50 PM This summer I look forward to teaching the elders of the Alaba congregations about leadership. Our textbook? The Bible. Here are the course prerequisites, which everyone has to complete BEFORE they attend the class. Of course, the instruction and the assignments will all be done in Amharic, the national tongue.

A. Answer (in writing) the following questions:

  • Who alone is the Head of the church? (Read Matt. 28:18; Col. 1:18; Eph. 4:5; 1 Pet. 5:2

  • Who are the church’s “ministers”? (Read Rom. 12:3-8; 1 Cor. 12-14; Eph. 4:7-16).

  • What are the functions of church leaders? (Read Eph 4:11-12; 1 Thess. 5:12-13; Acts 20:28).

  • Who appoints elders? (Read Acts 20:28).

  • Does the New Testament ever refer to a single “pastor”? (Read Acts 14:23; Phil. 1:1; 1 Tim. 4:17; Heb. 10:17; James 5:14; 1 Pet 5:1-2).

  • What titles are we to use for each other in the church? (Read Matt. 23:6-12; Mark 10:35-45).

  • Should elders/pastors receive a salary? (Read Acts 20:33-35; 2 Thess. 3:6-15)

B. Memorize perfectly the following verses:

  • Matt. 28:19-

  • Col. 1:18

  • Eph. 4:5

  • 1 Pet. 5:1-2

  • Eph. 4:11-12

  • Acts 20:2

  • 1 Thess. 5:12-13

  • Acts 14:23

  • Mark 10:45

  • 2 Thess. 3:10

Later, in Addis, I’ll teach the entire book of Philippians, verse by verse. I am, of course, indebted to many others for their insights into these subjects and New Testament writings, but in going through books of the Bible verse by verse I hope to get us into the text, so that it is the text that we take back to our congregations. Paul’s letters, and the whole New Testament really, richly illustrate the fellowship and witness of the earliest Christians. They reflect a pluriformity and flexibility of ministry only rarely seen today. My hope is that we would go beyond the “priest-craft” model of ministry to the service model of ministry as found in the New Testament.

1:34 PM The Greek term translated “ministry,” as my Bethel Hill Greek students learned this week, is diakonia. Diakonia is not limited only to fulltime workers or to certain “officeholders” in our churches. Every believer is a “minister,” and every believer is to be engaged in “ministry.” The New Testament pictures the church as a community of serving people. This service is obligatory. It is to be exercised in the whole church and by the whole church. This is one of the main emphases I saw in Lionel Wood’s latest interview, which is excellent:Interview with Author/Church Planter Jon Zens. Ministry has been given by Christ to His Body. All members of that Body are called to this ministry simply because all members have been called to Christ. It is a radical thought but true: Today Christ is being manifested in the world through His serving followers. So, are you a minister with a ministry? Do you know what your ministry is? Are you fulfilling that ministry? There is no Christian who cannot show the love of Jesus through deeds of service to others.

8:40 AM Notes in the margin:

1) We hadn’t seen Steven Spielberg’s “Duel” in years. That omission was rectified last night. Had Becky and me on the edge of our seats.

2) The beautiful weather has me and the dogs taking several long walks on the farm every day. Bright sunshine, even if there’s no warmth in it. The Lord has sent plenty of rain, and we are hopeful of a good hay harvest in May.

3) I just accepted another Ph.D. student. He’ll start in the fall.

4) As promised:Why Pedagogy Matters.

Thursday, February 19

2:40 PM Coming tomorrow: “Why Pedagogy Matters.”

2:35 PM Maureen Dowd, the famous wordsmith, gives us a wonderful example of English prose in her book Bushworld (p. 446):

Paul Wolfowitz assumed that the Shiites, tormented by Saddam Hussein over their religion, would be grateful, not hateful. Wrong. It isn’t a cakewalk; it’s chaos.

I’m not interested in the politics of this pithy paragraph. It’s the play on words that I find fascinating. “Grateful/hateful.” “Cakewalk/chaos.” The New Testament writers were not averse to using language in similar ways. “Liars ever, men of Crete, savage brutes that live to eat,” wrote Paul to Titus, quoting a famous Cretan poet. The prologue of Hebrews (as we saw in class this week) uses a catena of “p” sounds to grab the audience and delight their ears. Elsewhere I have likened Heb. 1:1-4 to the narthex of a great cathedral. You are literally sucked into the interior. Who, for example, can ever forget their first visit to Notre Dame in Paris?

Why, then, do we students of the New Testament so often ignore rhetoric and her handmaidens — assonance, alliteration, hyperbaton, homoioteleuton, and so forth? Perhaps it’s because we fail to read the text as it was intended to be read: aloud. Let’s try something. Read the following quote from Sir William Watson silently:

So to the wild wolf Hate were sacrificed/The panting, huddled flock, whose crime was Christ.

Now read these lines again, only this time aloud. Can you hear the difference? The New Testament writers often soar to the same artistic heights. They used quill to express every artifice of word and sound that the sonorous Greek language provides. And so, in my Greek classes we are always talking about this literary device or that rhetorical feature. I, for one, think we do the text a gross injustice when we ignore its literary artistry.

10:46 AM Ethiopia Update: Because of the recent recalls having to do with peanut butter, we have decided that at least for the present we will no longer take protein bars with us to Ethiopia. We’ll let you know here if and when that decision changes. In the meantime, non-prescription reading glasses for the elderly still remain a top priority, especially in the 1.00 and 1.25 strengths. God bless all of you who so faithfully support these causes.

10:40 AM Despite its fixation on Afghanistan, the administration hasn’t forgotten about China. Americans will never understand the Obama rationale for upping the ante in Afghanistan if they only look at the situation in the Middle East. The Axis of Evil has never included China for the simple reason that a sputtering American economy requires a status quo relationship with the world’s next economic giant. Bywrapping China in a warm embrace this weekend, Mrs. Clinton hopes to waltz it closer to democracy.

10:25 AM Heb. 6:1-6 is one of the most interesting passages in the Greek New Testament. The basic idea is that God, and God alone, enables us to make progress toward perfection in our lives. The elementary truths of Christianity are not to be forgotten, but they are only the beginning steps in a long process of growth.

What struck me as we diagrammed this passage in Greek class yesterday is the logic of the text as the author moves from aorist tense participles to present tense ones, how he employs embedding, and how he even uses a definite article in a way that has a crucial impact on our understanding of the passage.

The ancient Greeks believed that great thoughts required great dress, and the man who wrote this epistle was a tailor of the highest order. (We all know, of course, that the author wasPaul.) If only in my own studies I had learned the great truth of inspiration earlier — that not only are the words of Scripture inspired but also the syntax, the structure, the style, etc. When we examine the biblical text closely we see that there is every reason to believe that inspiration involves far more than lexemes. Life is quite different when Jesus teaches us how to look at things!

7:35 AM Jessie reflects on what she was doing justone year ago. “It wasn’t until I waited that I got what I wanted.” Now that’s some pretty deep homespun truth.

6:25 AM The latest addition to our home page is calledHoward Marshall on Christian Harmony.

6:20 AM Three things I learned from Harold Hoehner.I add my hearty Amen.

Harold’s memorial service is today at Scofield Memorial Church in Dallas. My in-laws will be attending.

6:18 AM This email put a smile on my face:

Regarding your 8:20 am post for Feb. 15: If “all of God’s people are to be cosmonauts,” then I guess that means we really are naut of the world!

6:16 AM Wow. WOW! Your prayers for Ethiopia are being answered in miraculous ways. Here’s an excerpt from an email Becky recently sent out:

The well diggers have been authorized to continue digging to 40 meters (about 120 feet).  In addition to praying for their safety & for water, please pray for my nerves….it really bothers me to think of these precious men being 10-12 stories deep in the earth!  The “supervisor” of the diggers is spose to arrive tomorrow to check on things.  Their spirit is very good; the clinic has provided housing for them & they are very happy with the situation.  In fact (are you sitting down?), two of the 4 diggers has accepted the Lord Jesus as Saviour while digging on our well!!!!  Isn’t that wonderful??!!!

Speaking of spiritual fruit,  Solomon (our chaplain) has reported that in the last month alone (!) EIGHT people  have come to the Saviour!!!!  And all of them are being followed & discipled by local churches!  Wow!!!!  Doesn’t that make all the headache & work worth it???  Praise God for this bountiful harvest!!!!   Please continue to pray for Solomon; at the moment he is home in bed with leg pains.  He has been using the new waiting shelter and all the tools that we brought for him.  God is SO wonderful to give us such a wonderful chaplain & so much fruit for our labor!

I think Becky’s exclamation points are well deserved, don’t you? Jesus is truly a Messiah for all nations.

Below: I meet chaplain Solomon for the first time.

6:10 AM Have you read the PSB yet (President’s Spendacious Bill)? Thefirst file is 496 pages. Thesecond is 575 pages. (Both are .pdf.)

6:08 AM In praise ofAmbidextrous Faith.

6:00 AM Becky and never tire of telling others about the good work in Africa. Last night we were at Antioch Baptist Church in Timberlake, NC. We joined several others from our Burji team, including Jamie and Miss Mary (photos). Next stop: Mount Pleasant Baptist Church in North Wilkesboro, NC.

Tuesday, February 17

5:12 AM Blogging buds: If you’re coming to our Saturday seminar (March 21) in Roxboro and need a place to stay on Friday night, let us know. Private homes are available. (The experience of hospitality helps everyone grow.).

Last night’s Greek class was a blast. Five students received a perfect 110 on their quiz, including the Lady of Bradford Hall. (Is my pride showing or what?) Right now I’m off to campus. When we hook up again online, I’ll have a great quote for you from Howard Marshall’s New Testament Theology. It’ll blow you away.

Monday, February 16

2:55 PM Everywhere you look these days, everyone is kowtowing to Mr. Obama, who seems impervious to his weak-kneed opposition. “I’m the decider,” 43 might say. I hesitate to interrupt the victory laps, but doesn’t it seem like déjà vu all over again? In October 2001, Mr. Bush enjoyed a national unity and world favor as never before in our history. He wasted it by using the tragedy of 9/11 to pursue an agenda that pandered to his base and served the interests of his inner circle. Then he squandered a $4.6 billion surplus and plunged us into enormous deficits. Now it appears we’ve “misunderestimated” Mr. Obama’sability to do the same thing.

So much for “change.” Personally, I think Obama is a lot smarter than Bush. And that’s what’s got me so worried.

2:26 PM One last thought for my Bethel Hill Greek students before we meet this evening. I think learning Greek boils down to two things. Really, only one: Hard work. There are no shortcuts if we are to master this language. Of course, for some of us language learning comes easier than for others. While some people can master the language without hardly batting an eye, there you are — sweating and shaking. But this is true of every endeavor in life. Nathan gives practically no time or study to learning his trade. He possesses an intuitive knowledge, it seems, of repairing, building, restoring, etc. No wonder he can do practically any job he’s offered. Et moi? Let’s just say you wouldn’t want me remodeling your kitchen or even changing a light fixture in your home. The average Christian seems to be under the impression that no lessons are needed in the Christian life, that practicing the faith is a simple art. Somehow we forget that Christian living is the greatest of endeavors and requires a lot of hard work and effort (by the enabling power of the Spirit, of course). To my Greek students who are struggling, I’m sorry if I gave you the (false) impression that Greek would be effortless. We know better, don’t we? It’s like building a long suspension bridge. It ain’t gonna be done overnight.

So be sure you are setting aside enough time for your studies. And remember: Because your Lord has overcome the world, there is grace to meet and handle the pressures as they come.

(By the way, regardless of how well you do in class tonight, I’ll still like you. Even if you haven’t done your homework.)

8:53 AM I’ve just published Part 2 of Becky’s Galana Clinic Report. All I can say is that God must love Becky and me a whole lot to allow us to work among the Burjis and Gujis.

7:35 AM If there’s one thing we know about Johannine style, John liked to avoid redundancy. In fact, he loved to forego needless repetition. That’s why he used so many synonymous words — synonymously. I am shocked, amazed, stunned, and taken aback whenever I hear of someone insisting on a hard-and-fast distinction between agapao and phileo or oida and ginosko in John 21:15-17, for example. I own the famous Thesaurus by Roget (photo) and use it whenever I need a good synonym or antonym. (Here’s theonline version.)

In Greek class tonight we’ll learn several different synonyms as part of our vocabulary assignment. It will be a good excuse for the professor to talk about what scholars call synonymy and semantic neutralization. If that’s all Greek to you, come to class and I’ll try and explain!

6:44 AM To finish my musings on the opening paragraph of Philippians (1:1-2), I must say a few words about the author of this letter, the apostle Paul himself, who is perhaps the best-known Christian in all of church history. We know from chapter 3 of Philippians that Paul had been proud of both his Jewish heritage and his zeal for God, so much so that he was responsible for the “blood of the martyrs” until the risen Christ had changed his life forever. Read Phil. 3:4-7 and you will see that Paul enjoyed every privilege a Jew could enjoy and how he willingly and deliberately abandoned it all for the sake of knowing Christ and making Him known. There are three things that stand out in my mind about the converted Paul.

1) The first is the landscape of his past. When I think of Paul’s conversion I get tremendous hope. I’m reminded that God’s love reaches even the terrorists of the world – the Saddam Husseins, the Osama bin Ladens, and the Sauls of Tarsus. It’s just like God to take a man called Saul and make him into an evangelist called Paul.

2) When I think of Paul, I am reminded in the second place of his scholarship. No, I’m not referring to his academic achievements or his publications or his reputation as a graduate of one of the world’s leading universities. In fact, the term “scholarship” is completely redefined when I think of Paul’s missionary life. I’ve often heard Paul referred to as a theologian. I can’t dream of Paul ever using that term to describe himself. Paul wrote great theology, it is true, and he was a thinker of the first magnitude. But he thought of himself, first and foremost, as a preacher of the Gospel, a church planter, and a lover of souls. He was God’s “chosen instrument” to take the Good News to the Gentiles, and to that single task he was fully devoted. He was, as every Christian should be, “separated unto the Gospel” (Rom. 1:2), and whatever publishing he did he did for one purpose: to advance Christ’s kingdom and to build up the church.

Many years ago I came to a similar conclusion in my own life. Like many others before me, I had viewed my scholarship as an end in itself, as an entrée into the world of academic conferences, as a means of gaining recognition and affirmation. But as I read the New Testament – a novel thing for a New Testament professor to do! – I began to see that my priorities were terribly misplaced. The words of Kierkegaard spoke to my heart (Provocations, p. 201):

The Bible is very easy to understand. But we Christians are a bunch of scheming swindlers. We pretend to be unable to understand it because we know very well that the minute we understand, we are obligated to act accordingly. Take any words in the New Testament and forget everything except pledging yourself to act accordingly. My God, you will say, if I do that my whole life will be ruined. How would I ever get on in the world? Herein lies the real place of Christian scholarship. Christian scholarship is the Church’s prodigious invention to defend itself against the Bible, to ensure that we can continue to be good Christians without the Bible coming too close. Oh priceless scholarship, what would we do without you?

Today I seek to use whatever scholarly abilities the Lord has given me for His service. Simply stated, I practice serving. The opportunities are endless to model the Jesus walk to others. Don’t wait for politicians to bring about cultural renewal. Be the hands and feet of Jesus – evangelizing the lost, feeding the hungry, teaching the illiterate, caring for unwed mothers, rebuilding the broken walls of our culture.

3) Finally, it is significant that although Paul was Jewish, he was also very familiar with the ways and customs of the Gentiles. It should not surprise us that God would use such a man to be His primary spokesman for Christianity in a Gentile context. Down through the ages God has granted His servants skills that uniquely equip them for the service to which He calls them. Paul’s Roman citizenship, for example, came in very handy as he traveled throughout the Mediterranean world, not least when he arrived in Philippi. The city was a Roman colony, its magistrates carried Roman titles, and its residents were fiercely proud of their Roman citizenship. Little wonder, then, that Paul wrote to the Philippian church, “Your citizenship is in heaven” (3:20), or that he urged the believers there to “live out your citizenship in a manner worthy of the Gospel” (1:27). Paul was always one to choose his words carefully, and nowhere is this clearer than when he uses politically-charged language in Philippians.

I can well appreciate this truth in my own life. The fact that it’s extremely easy for me to minister in many different cultures owes a great deal to my birth and upbringing in the “melting pot of the Pacific,” Hawaii.

Ethnic diversity was part of my growing up experience from day one. The same is true of Becky. Her childhood in Ethiopia has given her a refreshing adaptability wherever she goes. What a vast area of opportunity that opens up! It is not a little thing if you are able to live and work in a different culture and language. I often joke that one of my spiritual gifts is “eating.” For some reason I can consume anything set before me and not get sick. Where did I get this ability? Perhaps it came from the multiethnic milieu of Hawaii, where I enjoyed Korean, Chinese, and Japanese food on a regular basis as part of a mixed bag of colors, races, and languages.

The lesson? God can use anything in our lives. He lets nothing go to waste. He can use for His purposes even the most mundane experiences in our past if we will let Him.

6:23 AM Janice Holt Giles concludes her book40 Acres and No Mules with these thought-provoking words:

That man with a plow is a symbol to us of the great courage and heart of the common man everywhere. He is not merely the hill farmer. He is not merely the American farmer. He is all the little men around the whole wide world.

Today I offer a tip of the kepi to “all the little men” who have inspired a budding farmer in Mecklenburg County, Virginia.

6:18 AM America is wide asleep. How else can you explain our indifference toward theadministration’s views on civil liberties? And where is the outcry from the evangelical right, or the left for that matter?

6:04 AM Good day, bloggers and bloggerettes. It’s a cold, wintry day, and I’m in a bit of a contemplative mood this morning. (Smile.) I’ve been amazed by the number of questions and comments about the church that come up time and again in my discussions with students. Several have realized that becoming the senior pastor of a large church is no longer a goal for them. Whenever I reevaluate my own commitment to Jesus, I am reminded that size and recognition are not important; only faithfulness is. Into my life have come ministries that are insignificant by the world’s standards but are part of a long chain of opportunities to serve the Lord with special people who are unsung and unnoticed. I do not feel pressured in the least to be part of a mega-movement or a mega-church or a mega-mission or a mega-anything for that matter. I believe that one is truly wealthy when one is free from these kinds of Spirit-quenching pursuits. A farmer’s economic wealth is to be found in the quality of the soil and the crop it produces.

Likewise the wealth that Becky and I value has been found in congregations where we have watched people grow and mature. We have been working in Ethiopia long enough to see the fruition of a number of our desires and goals. We are seeing churches in which lay leadership is being valued, where local churches are looking outside of themselves and linking up with other churches, where discipleship and not decision-making is becoming the focus, and where the downward path of Jesus is being followed with passion. I am quietly amused when I hear of someone who wants to plant a church in Ethiopia. They seem surprised when I tell them that the church already exists in that country, even in the Orthodox north. On the other hand, I am always delighted to hear of a church that is eager to link up with the Lord’s church in some other nation, working together for the sake of the Good News.

How much longer can we continue this work? Becky and I are firmly locked into the middle years of life. But no matter how many more years the Lord Jesus gives us to travel, our constant prayer is that we will grow to be more Christ-like and obedient as we serve some portion of His great church. I have learned again and again that the business of helping to establish the Lord’s church in Ethiopia is not our work but God’s, and that it is all about people, not methods or programs. We’ve had a long enough length of time in country to realize that everything we’ve experienced has been worth it. There is no greater privilege than to be partners in the Gospel (Phil. 1:5) and to watch the people of God mature into Christ-likeness!

Sunday, February 15

6:20 PM Hey there, Bethel Hill Greek students. Just a reminder: for tomorrow night’s quiz, be sure that you have read chapter 4 carefully, memorized the assigned paradigms, learned your vocabulary, and translated and parsed all the sentences in your textbook (checking your answers with the key in the back). For help with vocabulary, you can also check outthese flashcardsandthese vocabulary cards. On tomorrow’s quiz there will be a total of 10 extra credit points. See if you can score a perfect 110!

I leave you with these famous (last) words:

Greek is a language, at least it used to be,
It killed off all my friends, and now it’s killing me.
All have died who ever spoke it,
All have died who ever wrote it,
All have died who ever learned it,
Blessed death–they surely earned it!

8:23 AM A proverb for all my pastor-teacher friends:

The one who multiplies workers is greater than the one who does the work.

8:20 AM Have you ever thought of your local church as a Cape Canaveral, a launching apparatus designed to project members into orbit for Christ right where they are and even beyond? All of God’s people are to be cosmonauts — “cosmo” coming from the Greek word for “world”!

6:52 AM Off to muck horse manure.

6:50 AM Maurice Robinson has publishedHarold Greenlee’s response to a negative review of his revised primer on textual criticism. Greenlee’s is a wonderful attitude. Harold, in case you didn’t know, received a Festschrift in his honor several years ago. I had the honor of editing it. It’s calledScribes and Scripture: New Testament Essays in Honor of J. Harold Greenlee. Harold has always been known for being a superb popularizer: simple without ever being simplistic. I for one deeply appreciate the wisdom God has given him.

6:42 AM Should mission agencies “compete” with each other for funds or territories? More on this in coming days.

6:34 AM Some years ago, on a trip to Israel, I was taken to a pottery shop in the city of Hebron. I stood in amazement as the potter shaped and spun clay into magnificent pots and pitchers. Suddenly he stopped his work. Taking a clay pot he had just finished shaping, he pushed it back into a clump and tossed it away. I was aghast. The pot looked fine to me. Perfect, in fact. But the potter’s eyes had caught some tiny defect, and the pot had to be completely remolded.

All of us are like clay pots in the hands of the Potter. I like to think of our upcomingseminar on ecclesiology as an affirmation of our willingness to allow God to do His “beautifying” work in our lives. I know that’s true for me. I am ready to reaffirm before God that I am willing to allow Him to shape my thinking about His Bride. Such shaping means learning from failures and mistakes. It means asking God to uncover those unbiblical presuppositions that lie beneath the surface of my consciousness. It means releasing my agenda and giving it to Him for His resolution. I believe that God has purposes for my church — and yours — that He has not yet unfolded. Cooperation with the Divine Potter means risk and potential failure. I’m sure it will mean of lot of difficult decisions. Friends, let’s not settle for the status quo. Let’s keep on growing into maturity. Let’s sharpen and expand our thinking. Let’s learn new insights from the Old Book. Let’s ask good questions that pave the way for further dialog. Let’s allow ourselves to be remolded and reshaped. I think that is vastly preferable to being tossed back into the clay pile, don’t you? But even if that is what God has to do with me, I am willing!

Saturday, February 14

9:38 PM A big shout out to all our buddies at Bethel Hill. Yall did a great job at the Valentine’s Day dinner tonight. Becky and I had to leave early to attend a wake in Clarksville, just as things were winding up. What a goofy, crazy, fun-loving group of people our church family is. All in a good cause too: the dinner was a fund raiser for Ethiopia. My thanks to all. We love and appreciate you!

1:05 PM Peter Link has begun a very useful series on teaching the Bible. Check out hisGuideline #2. Referring to the use of printed Sunday School curricula, Peter writes:

…teachers should teach the Bible and not other material because Scripture is what gives life and helps the class (and the church as a whole) to focus itself on God’s mission and not someone else’s mission. When the Bible is taught book by book, part by part, verse by verse then God’s ideas of who He is and what He did and does frame the discussion and ministry. When any other material becomes the focal point, God’s ministry is relegated to second-fiddle in favor of the designs of a teacher, publisher, or author.

I couldn’t agree more with you, Peter. In fact, Becky just wrote about this in an email to a missionary who inquired recently about how one would go about planting a church in Ethiopia:

The Lord has already planted His church in Ethiopia; it is alive & well. So we do not do church planting there, nor do we try to start something new. Rather, we have offered ourselves as servants to the church that is already there, to help in whatever capacity He appoints thru the leaders of the church. We always work under the local church leaders.

We work under the local churches in 3 places in Ethiopia (Burji, Alaba &
Gonder), plus misc. teaching in the capital city. Each church (or group of
churches) is different. We do not come in from the outside in a top-down
sort of way, nor do we bring in the western orientation of “doing church”.
Rather, we seek to serve them in whatever capacity they think best, since
they know their flock far better than we. And we always teach only the
Bible, teaching straight from the Bible, verse by verse, paragraph by
paragraph; we stay away from regurgitating what others have produced
(so& so’s manual), as if somehow it has as much power & authority as the
Scriptures themselves.

Finally, we work to link churches with churches…forming partnerships
between the Lord’s church in America and the Lord’s church in Ethiopia.
From these relationships of love & mutual faithfulness come financial,
prayer and ministry partnerships over the long-term….much like the early
church did. In other words, the family dynamic enjoyed within our American congregations extends to our Ethiopian brethren in close, personal, loving relationships.

Becky is absolutely right about the way we (and those who go with us to Ethiopia) do Bible teaching. We use the text of Scripture, and we teach verse by verse. In May, for example, a pastor from North Wilkesboro will be teaching through the book of Ephesians this way. Last November a pastor from Roxboro taught through the book of 1 Corinthians in this manner. Last June I taught this way through the book of Philippians. I deeply appreciate the way Peter, himself a Sunday School teacher, elevates the Word of God above the words of mere men. Thank God for teachers like him!

12:35 PM In March we’ll be participating in another Civil War reenactment in North Carolina. The historicLatta Plantation near Charlotte is the venue. The event is open to the public. Be prepared to be shuttled back to the 1860s. You can watch living history, show battles, period dancing, and even a period church service on Sunday morning (yours truly is bringing the message). The reenacting community is a huge mission field and definitely a major U.S. subculture. Like many other hobbies, reenacting is just plain fun. It also helps you see what life was really like “back then.” Walk through the Federal or Confederate camps and you’ll see exactly what I mean.

See you there?

12:12 PM Nathan is the world’s ultimate pack rat. Of course, he always has very good reasons for depositing piles of floor boards here or roofing tiles there or scavenged chairs in between. We’re constantly having to build new barns to accommodate all the accumulation. Much of it he sells on Craig’s List.

I think there’s a “pack rat” in each of us, don’t you? Which brings me to this great description of the female wren (cited in Gordon MacDonald,Magnificent Marriage, p. 129):

If she proves receptive [to the male wren’s courting], he escorts her around his prospective nest sites. The female almost always disapproves of her mate’s home building efforts. After she selects one of his sites, she usually removes all of the materials and starts the next all over again. Sometimes she collects strange items. One nest contained 52 hairpins, 188 nails, 4 tacks, 13 staples, 10 pins, 11 safety pins, 6 paper clips, 2 hooks, 3 garter fasteners, and a buckle.

Talk about a lesson from nature! The only question is: Is the lesson positive or negative?

7:51 AM Continuing my discussion of the opening paragraph of Philippians (1:1-2): It is because cooperation in the Gospel is essential if we are to reach the world for Christ that Paul wrote to all the saints who are in Philippi. As we have seen, Philippians is fundamentally an appeal for Christian unity. It is organized in such a way as to allow Paul to address tactfully two women who had quarreled badly and were endangering the church’s unity (see 4:2). It is because of the need to maintain the unity of the church that there arises in the very heart of the letter the great passage about selflessness and humility (2:1-11). Thus the words “to all the saints” (1:1) set the tone of the whole letter.

The word “saints” here is not so much a reference to behavior or conduct as it is a reference to the Philippians’ position “in Christ Jesus.” Far from connoting otherworldly piety, it pictures a people who are set apart from all other people because of their commitment to follow and obey Christ. Believers in Jesus Christ are the “different ones” – different because they live in the sphere of eternity and in the encircling presence of God. They are, moreover, consecrated to Him because of their special relation to Jesus. Like Paul and Timothy, they too are bond-slave servants of Christ Jesus, set apart for a different and special function in life. This function is nothing less than full participation in the work of the Gospel (1:5). The Philippians had been drawn together by the grace of God, and when people are really touched by God’s unmerited favor their hearts begin to beat with the pulse of Christ and their love begins to go out to the men and women for whom He died.

The Philippians lived, of course, in two spheres simultaneously: “in Christ” and “in Philippi.” Christians must live out their sainthood in this world. But wherever they live in the world, and whatever outward circumstances they may face, they are always in Christ, enjoying His presence and power. My “Philippi” happens to be Southside Virginia. Yours is wherever you reside. My job happens to be teaching Greek. Yours is probably something quite different. But wherever we live and whatever we do, we can do it willingly and cheerfully, because we do all things as unto the Lord and in His presence.

When asked how he attained such great victories, Nelson said, “I had the happiness to command a band of brothers.”

The church is a genuine church only when it has the quality of togetherness. The Philippian church had been just such a church, a group of saints whose first concern was to put their Christianity into practical action. That this togetherness was in danger of being torn asunder did not prevent Paul from addressing his loving thoughts to all of them rather than to some of them or most of them.

7:27 AM Do you feel as weak and inadequate as I do today to serve the Lord? Here are some encouraging words for us all (Pollack, Hudson Taylor and Maria, p. 125):

God chose me because I was weak enough. God does not do his great works by large committees. He trains somebody to be quiet enough, and little enough, and then uses them.

Can I get an Amen?

7:15 AM It seems like a dream that happened centuries ago. But it was only a year ago that God brought Jessie and Nathan together. Becky was in Ethiopia and I was in China when the wonderful news of their engagement broke. (Joke: “Why didn’t you two leave the country sooner?”) It feels like Jessie has always been part of our family. She and Nate are absolutely perfect for each other.

I’ve been asked to repeat the story of their engagement many times. It really is mind-boggling. If you haven’t heard it yet, I believe you’ll enjoy reading what Jessie penned a year ago at her blog. Her post is entitled simplyThe Story. I think it’s the perfect “love story” for Valentine’s Day and a joyful reminder of the goodness and sovereignty of our great and good God. Enjoy.

7:05 AM On my radar:

1) Ethiopia arrests U.S. diplomat’salleged murderer.

2) Greece to opennew Acropolis museum

3) Virginialoses farmland as farmers grow older.

4) Film documentsdying languages.

5) German language to beincluded in Yemeni schools.

6) Kailua Beachfaces erosion problem.

7) Cowboy churches roping in new members.

Friday, February 13

6:35 PM Brad Otto is blogging from the National Pastors Conference in San Diego this week. Here’s his synopsis ofDay 2. An interesting point was raised in one of the conference sessions. Why is it that pastors are sometimes reduced to punching bags? How does one handle all that criticism?

Possibly, there’s another side to the picture. A couple of years ago I blogged about a pastor who felt himself to be the target of all kinds of mean-spirited and unjustified criticism. No one else in the congregation seemed to be on the receiving end like he was. “Why do they always pick on the pastor?” he painfully mused. His conclusion? “Because of their unrealistic expectations.” He had allowed himself to be placed on a pedestal, so it was easy to take pot shots at him. One day he said to himself, “I’ve had enough.” So he quit the pastorate. But he didn’t leave the church. He got off the pedestal, got a “secular” job, started teaching a men’s Sunday School class, and — voila — he was no longer a lightening rod but just “one of the guys.” He confessed that he never felt more fulfilled in ministry than when he got out of “the” ministry.

Just a thought….

5:45 PM Know what occurred to me today? That some of the most enjoyable and encouraging websites I visit on a regular basis are written by nonprofessionals. The writers are self-taught theologians. Sheepskins (like the kind we hang on our walls) may help, but even the trained professional remains a student and a lifelong inquirer. One can think deeply about theology without any formal education. I am not defending what is known today as postmodernism. (My theology can be described as classic, historic orthodoxy.) I am suggesting that none of us is free of subjective lens colors that shape our objective view of theology. Perhaps the best we can do for each other is to treat each other as fellow pilgrims, travelers whose progress toward spiritual maturity is always developing. So to all of my fellow pilgrims: Keep up the good work, and thanks for prodding me!

Below: A scene from Pilgrim’s Progress.

12:48 PM This email blessed my heart:

I’m a “Youth and Families” Pastor. I just read an article of yours that puts what I have been thinking and feeling about for a long time into words. The name of the article is “Adult-Centered Youth Ministry.”

As your brother in Christ, I just wanted to thank you.

12:23 PM Our weekly study in the Greek text of Philippians has been fantastic. Of all Paul’s churches, the church at Philippi was the church to which Paul was closest, and of all Paul’s companions no one was as dear to him as Timothy was. The great contribution of Timothy to Paul’s missionary service was that he could be entrusted with any task. His one desire was to serve Christ. Paul could therefore send him to Thessalonica, to Philippi, and to Corinth with perfect confidence that Timothy would get the job done. Like Paul, he was simply a bond-servant, a slave of Christ Jesus, His absolute possession and the One he owed absolute obedience (see Phil. 1:1).

Only rarely in life does one find such a trusted friend as Paul found in Timothy. Becky and I are extremely blessed to have known and worked with many such “Timothies.” I’m not talking about people who merely put on a show of affection for others or who feign concern for the Gospel. I’m talking about believers whose sacrificial service for others in the name of Christ is exemplary, just like Timothy’s was (2:19-24). I must tell you, these radical Jesus-followers are a great encouragement to us. Our work in Alaba, in Burji, in Gondar, our work among the nomads, the animists, the Muslims, the Orthodox of Ethiopia – all this work would be impossible without the willingness of Timothies who work with us side by side and shoulder to shoulder.

Sometimes our closest Timothy is our own spouse. I know that’s true in my case. Jonathan Edwards’ last words before he died were those of gratitude to his wife Sarah for the “uncommon union” they had enjoyed by the grace of God. Whenever I think of the partnership between Paul and Timothy or between Aquila and Priscilla I think of the similar kind of relationship I enjoy with Becky. We have the opportunity to spend large amounts of time serving the Lord Jesus together both in America and abroad. We have set priorities for our marriage that elevate the kingdom to a place of precedence over everything else in our lives. I am not ashamed to say that God has used Becky tremendously in my life to draw me closer to Him and to nudge me toward greater Christian maturity. Hudson Taylor, the famous missionary to China, had a similar relationship with his life partner, Maria. J. C. Pollack, in his book Hudson Taylor and Maria: A Match Made in Heaven (p. 102), writes:

Maria tempered without question his zeal, was largely responsible for the common sense and balance characteristic of Taylor at the height of his power…. Under the influence of her less mercurial yet gay temperament he shed those moods of melancholy; he would discuss every matter with her and forget to be introspective. He became more assured, grew up…. Her passionate nature fulfilled his warm-blooded yearning to love and be loved. She gave him full response, fostering and feeding affection so that together they had such a reservoir of love that it splashed over to refresh all, Chinese or European, who came near them.

If I could take you with me to Ethiopia, I’m sure you would be as blessed as I am to see Becky’s servant-style selflessness. She is a woman of great faith and prayer and an indispensable part of our work in the Gospel.

Notice in Phil. 1:1 how Paul elevates Timothy to his own level as a co-equal partner in the Gospel. Later he will tell the church, “I have no companion who has a spirit like Timothy does, no one else who is so genuinely concerned about other people, no one who lives so selflessly. He practically enslaved himself to me in the Gospel!” (2:19-24). Like Paul, I am a wealthy man because I have been blessed with such selfless companions in the service of the Lord Jesus. What makes my memories of Ethiopia so precious? It’s simply the people – people who join us in the work, who faithfully continue the job, and who hand it on to still others.

Below: The elders of the church in Alaba, an area that is 99 percent Muslim. These are just a few of the “Timothies” and “Pauls” with whom we work very closely.

(Note: Becky and I are not opposed to missionary organizations. But we prefer to work independently and from local church to local church because we believe this is the New Testament pattern. And although we are independent, self-supporting missionaries, we are not mavericks. Our work in Ethiopia is done under the guiding hand and with the blessing of local church elders. This is true everywhere we work in that country. Our goal is to come alongside and assist the local ministers (all the members!) in their work. Moreover, we do not take just any volunteer to Ethiopia with us. Our team members come from local churches in the U.S. that have already established a relationship with other local churches in Ethiopia. They are, in a sense, “apostles” (in the non-technical meaning) in that they are personal representatives of local congregations in America who desire to work with other local congregations in Ethiopia. As much as possible, we encourage lay participation on our mission trips, although we are also very happy to take along pastors and other church leaders. To learn more about our philosophy of missions, please readHow We Do Missions.) 

11:33 AM We just tossed more manure. Not a good idea on a windy day, but that’s life. Afterwards Jessie showed me their new business cards. They are fantastic. Nate and Jess must have had a blast designing and printing them on their home pooter. Kudos, guys. I will proudly pass them out.

9:41 AM In his bookThe Gift of Fear, Gavin de Becker describes for us the complicated combination of information that we obtain over the course of our lives and the in-the-moment flash of insight we receive from subtle clues without even knowing what we’re doing. He says that the ability to do this — to combine information with insight — can sometimes save our lives. It’s a powerful synergism.

The book of Proverbs likewise has a lot to say about combining knowledge with insight. We need information — sound, biblical information upon which to base our lives. We need information, but then we also need wisdom to know how and when to apply that knowledge. It’s like learning how to drive a car. We begin by studying the driver’s manual. But we can’t study the manual and drive at the same time. So what to do? You get a learner’s permit and someone wiser than you sits down next to you.

The New Testament is like that driver’s manual, and the Holy Spirit is like that driving instructor. Paul says in Romans 12 that we are not to be conformed to the world but transformed from it by renewed patterns of thinking. Reformation always begins with biblical knowledge, but we cannot stop with biblical knowledge. Knowing what the Bible teaches does no good unless we draw upon the Holy Spirit to show us how to live by the Bible.

I confess that all too often my problem has been one of lack of knowledge. I have blindly followed the traditions of men. In seminary I was rarely told to “follow the evidence.” Thus many important questions were never asked (or answered):

Should churches incorporate?

Should churches be elder-led or elder-ruled?

Should elders be salaried?

Should churches meet in homes?

Should churches have membership covenants?

Should churches meet to “worship”?

Should churches be age-integrated or age-segregated?

Should we call pastors “reverend” or the “preacher?”

Should the pulpit be central?

Should the Lord’s Supper be observed only once a quarter?

Should a man expect a “call” to the ministry?

Should we even talk about “the” ministry?

Should churches make decisions by a vote?

Should there be “term limits” on those who serve as elders?

These questions, and many others like them, were rarely if ever asked. But Proverbs says, “Say to wisdom, you are my sister, and call understanding your friend.” We do not need to be afraid to ask questions. In fact, I think we need to question everything we do. Why is the pulpit in the center of our sanctuaries? Why do we call them “sanctuaries”? Why do we call our meeting times “worship services”? Why is the preacher literally elevated above the congregation? Why do we call him “the preacher” anyway?

Don’t be afraid to ask these kinds of questions. Remember that Sister Wisdom is sitting next to you. You can draw on the Holy Spirit’s skill and experience, just like when you were learning to drive alongside your driving instructor. My teaching ministry (including my publications) has always had one aim — to convey the results of scholarship to the average Christian and to set him or her or to thinking. A. S. Peake once called himself a “theological middleman,” and I am happy to be considered the same. The primary aim of my instruction has never been merely academic. I want my students to be equipped with the tools to think on their own, to rethink their traditions, to either confirm or graciously reject them, and above all to follow Jesus more nearly in obedience to His Great Commission. It’s a great joy to see my students approaching the New Testament with greater confidence, with a feeling that it indeed holds the answers to their questions, and with a conviction that if we study it faithfully we will lay it down thanking God that He has not left us without a word for our edification and inspiration.

7:26 AM Good news. Our son Bereket’s cow has finally had her baby. This means that Bereket can now start his dairy business. And here’s more good news: the baby is a female, so his herd can grow even larger. Everyone here at Rosewood Farm praises God for this wonderful provision. 

7:16 AM The Anabaptists, whom I greatly admire, taught that the church is composed of exiles and strangers on earth. Their motto might have been, “Here we have no lasting city, but we seek the city that is above” (Heb. 13:14). But this scarcely meant withdrawal from the world. The Christian, they said, must be apart from the world but never aloof from the world. The Letter to Diognetus said of Christians, “Every foreign land is their native land, and every native land their foreign land…. They pass their days upon earth, but their citizenship is in heaven.”

What does this have to do with Becky and me? More and I am becoming convinced of the need to disengage myself from unwarranted allegiances to “my own” — whether family or nation. I love my family and my country. But I am first and foremost a follower of Jesus and a citizenship of His kingdom. The church is a multiplicity of cultures and languages, and I believe there is no better way of demonstrating in a practical way the unity of the church than by working together across the cultural divide for the sake of the Gospel. The church is a Christocentric fraternity that goes out of its way to serve people of all sorts, not only “our kind.” We cannot convert the world if we flee into our monasteries or convents or churches, or hide behind our flags. Nor can we depend on a small but dedicated cadre of “missionaries” to get the job done. It will take all of us — the full membership of Christ’s Body — to fulfill the Lord’s Great Commission. This is why I am such a supporter of the doctrine of the priesthood of all believers, for it is this doctrine that is our greatest hope for fulfilling the Gospel cause. The mission of the church to the world cannot be fulfilled by washing our hands of the world but by penetrating it as witnesses to the love of Christ and the truth of Christianity. And it is the “laity” that needs to be stationed in the front lines. To be the church means that all Christians are sent to our world to infect it with the liberating, scandalous love of Jesus. It means that every Christian is a full-fledged “minister of the Gospel.” And it means that leaders in our churches need to release the ministers to do the work of ministry.

This is why you need to read Lionel Woods’latest essay.

Thursday, February 12

5:51 PM Yikes! Make that “weeks.” (Thanks, Liz.)

5:15 PM A day in the life…

Nate and Jessie stopped by Bradford Hall this morning before driving to Raleigh to finish their remodeling job. Jessie is now 23 months along and looking great.

I went down to the mailbox and snapped this pic of N. and J.’s farmhouse. It’s one of the loveliest views on the farm.

The dogs took me for a long walk.

Becky is very excited about her new ionizer that “mekes” water what it should be.

She’s also been studying her Greek today. Nouns of the second declension, to be exact. She has aced everything so far in the class.

I’ve been able to get some good writing done today, praise the Lord. About 2,000 words so far. Hope to get some more writing in this evening.

So much for today’s farm report.

4:12 PM I’ve just posted my thoughts about the passing of Harold Hoehner. My remembrance is called Harold Hoehner: Co-Yoked with Christ.

12:18 PM I just received news that a very close friend and colleague of mine is now with the Lord. To read about the life and work of Harold Hoehner, you can go to the DTS website. The family is in my prayers.

9:45 AM I’m praying about attendingthis conference (.pdf) on the Dead Sea Scrolls at MBTS. Anybody else going?

9:03 AM Ourseminar (.pdf) is fast approaching. Have you made plans to attend yet? Kindly RSVP to Jason Evans, shepherd-teacher at Bethel Hill Baptist Church, atevans@esinc.net.

One thought. When I played basketball in Hawaii, I never once saw my coach playing on the court. But pastors are to be player-coaches. I believe that many of our clergy today crave lay participation, even lay equality. The question is, “How do I go about doing it? How do I get off the pedestal when it is the laypeople who have put me here? How do we get to the point in the church where the people see themselves as ministers and the ministers see themselves as nothing more than people?”

I believe the Bible’s teaching about the church is realistic, straightforward (you don’t need a seminary education to understand it; let me repeat, you don’t need a seminary education to understand it), and full of common sense. But the Bible also teaches that we can never become preoccupied with anything other than Christ, and that includes “biblical ecclesiology.” In Romans 12, Paul shows us what our top priorities are to be, regardless of our personal convictions about this or that point of ecclesiology. We must:

  • Love each other sincerely

  • Hate what is evil and cling to what is good

  • Be affectionate toward each other because we are all members of one family (“family” is not a metaphor here, friends; we really ARE a family)

  • Give each other priority by humbling ourselves and honoring others

  • Rid ourselves of sluggishness and lethargy

  • Maintain our spiritual fervor

  • Grasp every opportunity to serve the Lord Jesus

  • Meet trouble with a triumphant confidence

  • Persevere in praying for others

  • Share what we have with God’s people who are in need

  • Open our homes to strangers

  • Ask God to bless (and not curse) our persecutors (this is not limited to the first century, friends; persecution is very real where Becky and I work in Ethiopia; believers are actually being imprisoned and murdered for their faith)

  • Laugh with those who are rejoicing

  • Shed tears with those who are weeping

  • Live in harmony with each other

  • Avoid all pride and snobbishness (“Look at US — our church is a BIBLICAL church!”)

  • Gladly associate with humble people (or, “gladly perform humble tasks”; the Greek permits both renderings)

  • Never return evil for evil

  • Live at peace with each other (though this is not always possible; peace is a two-way street, but we must see that our side of the road is open to traffic)

  • Refuse to seek revenge

Many a congregation had been torn apart because those who hold to a “biblical” view of the church are contemptuous of those whom they regard as die-hard traditionalists. I’ll say more about this problem later, but for now please remember that nobody at our seminar will be telling you what to do or even how to think. But they will get you thinking! 

8:37 AM Thursday shout-out to Dan of Cerulean Sanctum, who lists hismost-read blog posts of 2008 here. Agree or disagree, you will never find a visit to Dan’s site a waste of time. In multos annos!

8:17 AM Tilahun, who coordinates our North Gondar outreach in northern Ethiopia, sent along this photo of his wife Sinteyahu. They are expecting their third child in the next two weeks. Please join Becky and me in praying for a safe delivery and a healthy baby. Tilahun and Sinteyahu have been the hands and feet of Jesus to us whenever we travel north. We are deeply honored and blessed to stay in their home, incurring a debt of gratitude that we can never repay. They are a wonderful reminder to us that Christianity is a faith not only of the open heart but the open home.

8:02 AM I just reread the essay I linked to below about the meeting of the church. I was struck by the church’s name: Milpitas Bible Fellowship. You know what passage in Acts my mind immediately went to? Acts 2:42. The early church spent their time, Luke says, in the “apostles’ doctrine and fellowship” (the latter term is unpacked for us in the words “in the breaking of the bread and in the prayers”). Their focus was on learning biblical truth from the apostles and on edifying and encouraging one another. Today, of course, the apostles’ doctrine is to be found in the Word of God. Thus the focus of the gathering, it seems to me, was on truth and relationships, culminating in the celebration of the Lord’s Full Meal, where Jesus was the unseen but very present Guest of Honor. (Christocentricity, not pulpit-centricity or anthropocentricity.)

I’ve often thought to myself, “If I were to be part of a new church plant, what would I call our new assembly?” The word “church” would be out — that’s a no-brainer. The more I think about that question, the more I like “Bible Fellowship.” We gather together to encourage one another in the things of God, based on the Word of God. Our gathering would be called, not a worship service, or an evangelistic service, but an edification service. The essay below summarizes it beautifully:

Instead of focusing our meetings on evangelizing the lost, we need to utilize them to equip the saints to evangelize the lost all week long in their neighborhoods, schools, and workplaces. Instead of directing all our focus Godward in our meetings in songs of praise and worship, we need to remember that we have gathered with our brothers and sisters to strengthen them in their faith so that they will worship God twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week by their obedient lives. And instead of spending all our time listening to one man preach sermons, we need to make time in our meetings for all of God’s people to seek to minister to one another through words of exhortation, encouragement, and instruction.

If we really believed this, if we really accepted it as biblical truth, I believe it would change EVERYTHING. Our focus would return to the biblical focus, our purpose would return to the biblical purpose, and our absent but returning Lord would be honored in a way that He himself instructed us to honor Him.

7:37 AM More disturbing news aboutMr. Obama’s domestic policy. I can’t say I’m surprised.  

6:56 AM The one-and-only J. P. discusses his latest book:The God Question.

6:50 AM At the Washington Times we find a good historical overview of America’s nation-building habit and a demonstration that it’s not really necessary – or constitutional. The piece, by Bruce Fein, is calledIs an Empire Necessary?

6:43 AM Thecorrect way to weigh yourself.

6:39 AM Greg Birdwell offers some useful advice on how to doGreek word studies. The man is a brilliant wordsmith as well. Case in point:

Be very careful with verbs. If there is the potential for false “wow factors” in Greek nouns, Greek verbs are like crack cocaine. Greek verbs are very easily abused in word studies because they hold so much more information than do English verbs.

I confess that I was once a verb addict but have since repented in terry cloth and ashes.

6:30 AM What’s the word for “blog” in Modern Greek? Answerhere. The essay, by the way, is about the Greek government’s push to ban anonymous bloggers.

6:23 AM The LDSgets something right. A snippet:

“We like to do [our welfare projects] on our own,” the late President Gordon B. Hinckley said at the time. “Once the government is involved, regulations follow.”

AsRon Paul has put it:

Money is the Trojan horse that government uses to infiltrate and infect organizations.

6:17 AM Why does the church meet?Here’s one answer to that question.

6:15 AM I want to make it perfectly to everyone that I do not consider myself to have “arrived” when it comes to dealing with the trials and hardships of life. As Paul wrote in 2 Cor. 4:7, as a human being I am a relatively inexpensive and very fragile container of God’s “treasure.” But God allows me to experience growth moments in which I can gain a clearer vision of how to reflect the splendor of God and the joys of personal relationships. I am trying to get a handle on what Paul said in Phil. 1:12 (a verse we studied yesterday in Greek class): “I want you to know, brothers and sisters, that everything that has happened to me has actually advanced the Gospel.” With this in mind, I just had to share with you something my daughter Jessica wrote on her blog about theloss of their puppy Sadie. I fully appreciate what Jessie is saying. I found her words a whisper of comfort and challenge, of gentle rebuke and affirmation that God is sovereign and loving at the same time. Either I choose to see the hand of God in the vicissitudes of life, or I choose not to. I’m glad that Jessie has chosen the best way, and that she took the time to share her thoughts with the rest of us. Thank you, Jessie. I love you.

6:09 AM Happy fortieth birthday,747. My first ride on the jumbo jet took place when I left Hawaii to go to college in California. As we rounded Diamond Head I could look down on my hometown (Kailua) and I knew that when I returned for Christmas break it would never again be home to me. And it never was.

On that flight the 747 still had a lounge in the economy cabin (long since discontinued) and we chatted happily about what a phenomenal airplane it was and how much leg room it afforded (that too has changed). At any rate, I’ll never forget my dozens of trips on the Big Bird of the airline industry, including the time Becky and I ran through the terminal in Frankfurt only to arrive at our departure gate late and be told that we’d have to sit in first class on our flight back to the States.

6:01 AM Baptist Bible College announces anopening in Religious Studies.

5:57 AM Speaking of Denver Seminary, Gordon MacDonald, interim president, offers some thoughts on theMiracle on the Hudson.

5:51 AM Oh, those slippery prepositional phrases! We were nagged by yet another one in Philippians class. Does “in the Lord” (1:14) belong to “brothers” or “made confident”? (I think theISV gets it right here, but I am hardly unbiased.) The translations vary:

Luther Bibel: Brüder in dem Herrn

Reina-Valera: cobrando ánimo en el Señor

La Biblia de las Américas: confiando ánimo en el Señor

Louis Segond:des frères dans le Seigneur

Which reminds me of thissomewhatconfusing statement I read yesterday:

Douglas Moo offers some fresh insights on justification at Denver Seminary.

Glad to hear there’s justification going on in at least one of our seminaries. 🙂

Wednesday, February 11

8:24 PM Meet Stump. An award-winning Sussex Spaniel, Stump fell gravely ill 5 years ago and had to be retired from the show circuit. But, miracle of miracles, Stump somehow recovered his strength. Yesterday, with a bounce in his step, he won the best-of-show at the prestigious Westminster Kennel Club dog show. He was the oldest dog ever to receive that honor. His victory is the equivalent of a 70-year old baseball player winning the MVP award. Thanks, Stump old boy. You make one 56-year old feel real good.

To read about how Stump stumped everyone, gohere.

Tuesday, February 10

6:23 AM Off to Wake Forest. I leave you with the beautiful words of George MacDonald:

Thou art of this world, Christ. Thou know’st it all;

Thou know’st our evens, our morns, our red and gray;

How moons and hearts, and seasons rise and fall;

How we grow weary plodding on the way;

Of future joy how present pain bereaves,

Rounding us with a dark of mere decay,

Tossed with a drift of summer-fallen leaves.

6:17 AM The latest addition to our home page is called Stereotypes!

Monday, February 9

4:40 PM Nate and Jess just bought us some children’s rockers. (Yours truly assembled them today. Aren’t I talented?) They must be planning on having lots of babies.

Right now Becky is studying her Greek. Only two and half hours to go until quiz time. I’m so nervous….

4:19 PM More trouble with fire, this time in aBeijing hotel under construction. The cause: fireworks. Growing up in Hawaii I well remember how dangerous Chinese New Year was, especially if you tried to walk among the high rise hotels in Honolulu or Waikiki. People were tossing fireworks out of windows as though they were bombs. Not just the Chinese either; everyone was doing it. It felt like a war zone.

Incidentally, I’ll be back in China in just three weeks.

3:24 PM Just received this email from a reader in Australia:

Dear Dave,

As I type this the latest news is 273 lives lost in Australia’s worst ever bush fires. More than 2000 kilometers south of where we live, but still very much affecting so many families who have lost loved ones, homes etc.

Please join me in saying a prayer for the good folk Down Under.

12:25 PM Boy, is it a perfect day or what? This morning we spread manure and then loaded 80 some-odd bales for a delivery Nate and Jess had scheduled for this morning.

The temperature right now is 56 degrees, going up to a high of 59. Shirtsleeve weather for Nate, but still light jacket weather for his dad.

It’s also an ideal day just to sit on the front porch with the puppies and get caught up on my prayer list.

If you are reading this blog, I may have prayed for you by name today. I also have an ever-lengthening salvation prayer list that requires a good deal of time. I’m not merely saying I trust in God but wanting to actually do it. God will prove His willingness to deliver at the proper time.

9:48 AM Mr. Obama, I see, is on the road today making his pitch for “shovel-ready” projects. Put people to work! They’re ready and willing!

Well, I have a question for the Body of Christ: Why not rid ourselves once and for all of the “Calamitous Comma” of Eph. 4:12 (KJV: “for the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry”) and stop restricting “the ministry” to what official leaders do? Why not proclaim and practice every-member ministry so as to make room for the full use of all gifts in the congregation? Unhappily, it seems there are many “shovel-ready” projects in the church and “shovelers” ready to do the job, but they are inhibited by certain forms of pastoral oversight. Either that, or perhaps we really are too lazy to do the work ourselves. Either that, or pastors really are trying to do it all themselves.

Okay, three fingers: What is MY shovel at MY local church, and have I picked it up yet?

9:31 AM For anyone facing a stressful day, here’s an encouraging word from James Packer (Keep In Step With the Spirit, p. 9):

The Christian’s life in all its aspects — intellectual and ethical, devotional and relational, upsurging in worship and outgoing in witness — is supernatural; only the Spirit can initiate and sustain it. So apart from him, not only will there be no lively believers and no lively congregations, there will be no believers and no congregations at all. But in fact the church continues to live and grow, for the Spirit’s ministry has not failed, nor ever will, with the passage of time.

And again (p. 23):

All who are realistic about themselves are from time to time overwhelmed with a sense of inadequacy. All Christians time and again are forced to cry, “Lord, help me, strengthen me, enable me, give me power to speak and act in the way that pleases you,make me equal to the demands and pressures which I face.” We are called to fight evil in all its forms in and around us, and we need to learn that in this battle the Spirit’s power alone gives victory, while self-reliance leads only to the discovery of one’s impotence and the experience of defeat.

7:45 AM “You might consider going abroad for your Ph.D.” That was my advice to a student who asked me last week where he should get his doctorate. I have nothing against American university or seminary Ph.D.s (I have several doctoral students myself). But all other things being equal, studying abroad has one tremendous advantage over staying at home: you get two educations for the price of one. Exposure to a foreign culture (and, in my case, to a foreign language — in Basel everything was in German) enables you to judge your culture objectively. It stretches you, makes it easier to relate to people of different cultures, and helps you to see the spiritual needs that exist abroad. My advice to prospective doctoral students is very simple: before you decide to get that U.S. seminary degree, at least consider Oxford or Strasbourg or Basel or Wien. Do not put God in a box. Do not limit Him in any shape or form. Allow Him to narrow and weed out your options. Of course, if at His leading you end up studying theology at an American seminary, I’ll be your greatest cheerleader.

Below: The city of Tuebingen in Germany, which boasts one of the world’s leading Ph.D. programs. As a student in Basel in the early 1980s I often traveled to this beautiful city along the Neckar to use its magnificent library.

7:14 AM I think I told you that tonight’s quiz in Greek for Dummies has a total of 109 possible points on it. (Nine of them are extra credit points.) The key is understanding how the Greek verb works. As I recall, it took me a good while to wrap my head around this peculiar grammatical pickle. I also discovered very early on that the harder Greek gets, the more squarely the student is confronted with his or her own limitations. Sometimes you feel like you’re riding a tiger, or diving into the deep end of a pool.

So for what it’s worth, I’ve got a few ideas as to how to make your Greek studies a little bit easier.

1) My number one suggestion is this: Read each lesson carefully. I know, I know, I ask you to do this every week. Believe me, there’s no subliminal intent on my part. The fact is that you can’t understand everything in a lesson until you’re read everything in the lesson. Does that make any sense?

2) Did you notice that each chapter is divided into bite-sized chunks of information? That’s because it’s much easier to digest your Greek diet if you consume it in, well, bite-sized chunks. It’s an icky business, this Greek stuff, and unless you take your medicine one spoonful at a time you’re likely to fall into a big ditch. I stated this, by the way, in the book’s preface, but it’s usual for students to skip straight from the dust cover to chapter one. Go ahead, then, and chart your own course, but don’t forget that each stepping stone leads logically to the next stepping stone. So read each brief section, come up for air, and then go on to the next section. Progress will be slower but surer.

3) If you feel a bit ambivalent about your vocabulary, I understand. You and I both have better things to do with our time than to sit around all day repeating words that nobody else understands. But when it comes quiz time, you can’t fake it, folks. Either you know your vocabulary or you don’t. I don’t mean to reduce your life to a psychodrama, but the “Days of Our Lives” includes plenty of words you’ll need to memorize before you can read your Greek New Testament.

4) Please remember that I’m here to help you. (I know. You’re thinking, “My persecutor-in-chief wants to help me?” But it’s true.) You’ve got my email and my phone number. Use them. But beware: If you do contact me, I’m not gonna feed you any cakewalk fantasies. I might even use the “S” word (as in “self-discipline”). Honestly, though, I’m on your side, even though I may look like Darth Vader.

So, hang in there! I promise you, when we’re finished with all of this teeth-pulling, I’ll offer each of you a lollipop. Besides, just think: Instead of reveling in the joys of New Testament Greek you could be burrowed down somewhere reading lugubrious tomes by Tim LaHaye.

Then again, you may be thinking that the rapture can’t come soon enough.

7:00 AM Tomorrow, in my beginning Greek class at the seminary, I’m sending the students home with their first exam. They will take it in one sitting, and with a closed textbook. Those are my sole provisos. The exam is based on the honor system. The students are expected to obey the rules. Ultimately, however, I have only one rule: “We must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; act accordingly.” Why should we need any more rules than that one? If our motivation is proper, I think we will gladly do what is right. “An athlete must compete according to the rules,” said Paul (2 Tim. 2:5). Golfer Tom Weiskopf was disqualified from the 1974 World Open gold championship for the technical offense of failing to sign his card at the end of a round. That is how the game is played.

However, the Christian service that God has pledged Himself to reward is not that done as an onerous duty but that done with love as its superior motivation. So let’s do the right things, but let’s do the right things for the right reasons. Our motivation should not be a grade but a deep sense of love for the Master.

Sunday, February 8

5:10 PM I have always enjoyed choral music. I had the privilege of singing in the college chorale when I attended the University of Hawaii in 1970, and later Becky and I sang for several years with the wonderful Northeast Piedmont Chorale in North Carolina. I will never forget singing John Rutter’s “Gloria” with the NPC. I do not know of a better composer of modern sacred music than Rutter.

Driving home from Roxboro today, Becky and I reminisced of the time when she sang in our large church choir in Southern California, and how her choir director would tell the sopranos, “When you go up, you must go down.” He meant that the only way to successfully produce beautiful tones when singing high is to go deep into one’s diaphragm. This thought meshed perfectly with our message this morning from Mark 10, where Jesus tells us that the first are last and that leaders must become the lowest servants. It occurs to me that I could do so much more for the Lord Jesus if I was more of a servant and if I wasn’t so comfort-prone, self-centered, and materialistic. It drives me to my knees with the prayer that would grant me the grace of more and more self-abnegation, so that I might serve Him in a way that brings Him greater glory and joy.

8:26 AM It will good to be back at the Hill this morning after being on the road for several weeks now. Becky’s made some goodies for our Sunday School class, and after the morning service we’ll stay for a church-wide lunch. The Chinese have a wonderful saying: “The strongest memory is weaker than the palest ink.” People have always left their ideas behind in writing. That’s true of the Bible. That’s one reason I’m so excited to be going to the fellowship today. We’ll gather around the risen Christ who is present in His Body and in His Word. He has spoken, and we will listen as He speaks through both formal and informal teaching. Should be great. 

8:13 AM Many students who take beginning Greek with me are actually taking Greek for the second time. Some feel they need a refresher. Others feel they have nothing to “refresh” and want to start all over again. A few were quitters — like I was when I first took Greek 34 years ago. Whatever their motives, and whatever their circumstances, they are always welcome to take Greek with me. If I needed a second try, why not others? Last Thursday in my ophthalmologist’s office in Danville I read an article in National Geographic about Mount Rushmore’s Jefferson. Jefferson had originally been sculpted to the right of Washington but because of a minor defect had to be completely demolished. Later it was built to Washington’s left, which is where you’ll see it today.

It’s never wrong to begin over again. Think of Paul’s companion John Mark. During Paul’s first missionary journey Mark quit and went home (Acts 13:13). Paul refused to take him on the second journey. But notice Philemon 24 and 2 Tim. 4:11! Mark is once again with Paul, and the old breach is healed. In Colossians Paul makes sure that Mark’s past will not stand in the way: “If he comes to you, give him a warm welcome.”

We all need second chances in life. If this applies to your Greek studies, I want you to know that you will always find a “warm welcome” in my classes.

Saturday, February 7

4:25 PM Greek students, in just two days you will be quizzed over chapter 3 of our grammar. Are you ready? Still motivated? The highest possible score on Monday night’s quiz is 109. Will you get it? Set your sights high; you’ll never reach higher.

“Rigorous teachers seized my youth [wrote Matthew Arnold],/And purged its faith and trimmed its fire,/Showed me the high, white star of Truth,/There bade me gaze and there aspire.”

Below: A teacher in action.

4:18 PM The weather has been perfect today. Becky and I drove down to Oxford to go to the post office and the FedEx store and both were closed, but we redeemed the time and had some Chinese food together. Nate and Jess have been gone all day. They’re down yonder in Cary looking at a metal trailer that’s for sale. We can always use another one on the farm — if the price and quality are right.

9:05 AM Jessie, whose baby is due this summer, might find this an interesting read:Why the Sun Shines on Summer Babies.

8:25 AM In my Greek Syntax and Exegesis course this semester my students are reading three books: Linguistics for Students of New Testament Greek, It’s Still Greek to Me, and Using New Testament Greek in Ministry. They are expected to do their reading weekly (not “weakly”) and to come to class prepared to discuss what they learned from their textbooks. Allan Bloom once pointed out (in The Closing of the American Mind) that students today “have lost the practice of and the taste for reading. They have not learned how to read, nor do they have the expectation of delight or improvement from reading” (p. 64). How, then, can we get our students to fall in love with the rich and wonderful world of books? Here are three ideas:

1) Make the reading non-compulsory. In other words, do not require it for a grade. This puts the onus on the students’ own motivation as well as on the inherently interesting quality of the reading.

2) Read the weekly assignments yourself if you are the instructor. I do, even though I authored the above-mentioned textbooks. I’m often delightfully surprised at what I learn from my reading! Do not expect your students to do something you are not also doing. Lead by example. Come to class excited about this or that truth you rediscovered while doing the assigned work yourself.

3) Have pop quizzes over the reading. I did this last week. Of course, these quizzes do not count for a grade. They are precisely all the more fun because of that. Last week the student who received the highest score on the quiz got one of my other books gratis both as a prize and as a means for me to say “thank you” to those who worked so hard.

In short, make sure your reading materials are good, up-to-date, and — dare I say it? — readable. Any good reading program must, of course, include the Bible. My students are working through the book of Philippians in the Greek text. And it is fun and interesting to see them apply the knowledge they are gleaning from all these other books to the study of the sacred text. Again, let me emphasize that all reading should be for life and not merely for a test. If the material is not inherently interesting or relevant, why bother with it anyway?

8:02 AM Sharing Jesus’ love with others can take place anywhere,even on an airplane.

7:40 AM Hooman Majd is an Iranian-born American journalist who writes for The New Yorker, the New York Times, and the New York Observer. He has written an excellent insider’s account of Persia calledThe Ayatollah Begs to Differ: The Paradox of Modern Iran (Doubleday, 2008). In a day when it is permissible — indeed obligatory — to downspeak the Iranians, I wish every American could read this book as I did in one sitting last night. The insights it contains are too numerous to mention here, but I can’t let this one get by without sharing it (p. 196):

I don’t think he was quite aware of the irony that the “fundamentalists” he spoke of in America were closer in philosophy to Muslim fundamentalists, his political enemies, than to anyone else in the West. It strikes me often while I am in Iran that were Christian evangelicals to take a tour of Iran today, they might find it the model for an ideal society they seek in America, Replace Allah with God, Mohammed with Jesus, keep the same public and private notions of chastity, sin, salvation, and God’s will, and a Christian Republic is born.

Although Bush ran as the un-Clinton, he was in fact the anti-Jefferson, intent on pacifying the world of Islam by the use of force, while enjoying the support of theocratic rightists. The result the world over is that others see in America a nation full of angry Christians. Even if you conclude that modern-day Iran is a threat to Western values, this fact calls for statesmanship and not wrathful personal attacks. Read this book and you will better understand why.

Friday, February 6

7:38 PM Over at Theological German we’re treated to a littletit-for-tatting between Barth and Bonhoeffer. Wonderful stuff. By the way, I keep running into Ph.D. students who think they can learn German without knowing how to pronounce the language correctly or read it aloud. I cannot imagine studying any modern language without trying to learn how to speak it. Just doesn’t make any sense to me to do it that way. Each of my beginning Greek students at Bethel Hill has received a pronunciation CD, and I hope they are making use of it. The ear gate is always needed to reinforce the eye and hand gates.

Dinner, by the way, was DELICIOUS.

6:46 PM B’s just started cooking dinner. She tells me the menu tonight is turkey, mashed potatoes, and fried okra. Have I died and gone to heaven? More good news: Starting tomorrow the lows will be above freezing for the foreseeable future. This will be a nice respite from the frigid temps we’ve been having. My suspicion is that Nathan is going to take advantage of the warmer weather and put his dear old dad to work again tomorrow. But let tomorrow worry about itself! Right now it’s time to cozy up with a good book. 

4:54 PM I’ve felt for years that one of the most essential needs of the church is to have a knowledge of the basics of the New Testament. Our seminaries have this basic requirement. Why can’t our churches at least teach a general overview of the New Testament to their people? You see I’m already looking to my next course at Bethel Hill! In the meantime, we’ve still got plenty of work to do in our Greek class. Students, remember that the purpose of this class is to acquaint you with the basics of Koine Greek so that you may get to know the Author of the New Testament and better love and serve Him. Weekly faithfulness to the assigned work is the heart of this class. As I said at the beginning of the course, if you fall behind in a language class it is practically impossible to get caught up. So my challenge to you is to be sure to memorize the assigned paradigms (there are two of them) along with the vocabulary, and be prepared to translate the sentences in the exercises. You will also need to parse all the verbs you encounter, so do not forget to do that as you work through the sentences. Since this is brand spanking new information for most of you, we will begin Monday’s class with some practice in parsing and, as always, will take any questions you have over the chapter. But I CANNOT DO THE WORK FOR YOU. My task is to teach and train you so that you might become more dedicated followers of the Lord Jesus so that ultimately He might make you into radical disciples who can plead “guilty” to scandalous love. None of this is possible without the filling of the Holy Spirit, so go ahead and ask God to fill you right now.

4:31 PM No big news here. I’ve been writing most of the day. Got about 4,000 words done. Becky’s also been putting the computer through a workout. We work in shifts of 2 hours each. (This contraption has very high demand.) Earlier I took the puppies for a long walk. This is one of my favorite views of Bradford Hall.

The day was bright and sunny, but there was little warmth in it, at least earlier in the day. Of the three dogs only Dadya likes to eat snow. She can’t seem to get enough of it.

Nate and Jess are at their Raleigh remodeling job again today, so we’re keeping Sheppie, who spends most of his time laying around the house and keeping us company. What would life be like without our pets?

11:30 AM It’s about time we brought you a detailedupdate on the Galana clinic in southern Ethiopia, don’t you think?

And who better to write it than Becky, who grew up in nearby Gambo? I’m warning you: You are in for a great (and lengthy) treat today, so grab that cup of coffee, settle down in your recliner, and join us in praising God for what He is doing in Ethiopia. Here’s a snippet from Becky’s report:

Unlike many “religious” clinics, we do not require anyone to embrace Jesus Christ as Savior, or follow Him in their lives, but we are diligent to tell them the story of Jesus, so that they can know the option they have in Him. In the first three months of operation, 15 people chose to follow the Savior! Our chaplain Solomon is diligent to present the Savior at the clinic. He speaks to them as they are waiting, he plays Christian music over the loudspeaker, and he visits them in their homes. And after their decision, he connects them with a local church near their home for follow-up in teaching and discipleship.

You may have already heard this story, but when Michelangelo was once working on a huge piece of rock, someone asked him what he was doing. “I’m releasing the angel that is imprisoned in this marble,” he replied. What a transformation there will be when the Master Builder finishes His work in our lives! Becky and I have been privileged to witness His strong and skilled hands shaping the Galana clinic, and He’s not through yet. To all of you who have helped by praying, giving, sending, or going, our heartfelt thanks. What a beautiful picture of the Body of Christ — a bunch of simple Jesus-followers bound to every other Jesus-follower in the world regardless of race, color, age, or denomination. I’m blown away by the beauty of Christ’s bride! What a privilege to enjoy this kind of fellowship, show this kind of love, and bear one another’s burdens in such a sacrificial way. Lobe den Herrn!

8:45 AM In Intermediate Greek class yesterday I asked my students this question:How Much Lettuce Is There in Heb. 12:1-2? It seems that our translations have too many vegetables in these verses. The point I was trying to make? Greek is useful not only for word studies but especially for discerning the original structure of a passage. It allows us to identify the salient points as well as the subordinate thoughts of the author. It also allows us (at least in this instance) to quote one of our favorite “theologians,” Corrie ten Boom!

7:41 AM Well, it’s new eyeglasses for me, both distance and reading. Bec’s vision is doing fine. You should have heard B. practicing her Greek in the car. She is one motivated lady, I tell you. She can’t wait to read her Greek New Testament.

Today it’s back to writing for me, and a bit of blog surfing. If you peruse the Internet this morning, check out this essay:Endgame? What Endgame? It’s Raimondo at his best, which usually means it’s our country’s leadership at its worst. I’m not saying there are deliberate villains in this whole sordid affair. It’s simply a reminder that our leaders are human beings — honest, hardworking, for the most part intelligent — and every one of them capable of making the most horrendous mistakes of omission and commission.

Thursday, February 5

10:50 AM Drum roll, please. Introducing the world’s first synchronized manure spreading team.

The weather was perfect for our work: 24 degrees with the ground frozen solid. I asked Nate how much all this manure would cost us if we didn’t get it for free and bought fertilizer instead. He told me that each trailer load is worth at least $75 dollars. I added, “Plus all the great exercise we get. Don’t have to go to the gym, do we?” To which he replied, “I should charge you for the workout, dad.” Everyone’s a comedian.

Right now Becky and I are off to eye doctor appointments in the big city of Danville.

7:50 AM One of the books Nate and Jess found at the thrift store isThe Savage My Kinsman by Elizabeth Elliot, whose husband Jim was killed by the Auca Indians.

It is a great book, with many memorable quotes. Here’s one I like the most (p. 15):

I had noticed throughout the Bible that, when God asked a man to do something, methods, means, materials, and specific directions were always provided. The man had only one thing to do: obey.

Often people will ask Becky (the organizer of our work in Ethiopia) what her 5-year or 10-year or 20-year plan is for our ministry. Her reply is always: to obey.

That’s what a disciple is, friends! A disciple is one who simply obeys the Lord Jesus. If Jesus says, “Don’t be letting people call you by all those manmade, prideful, ephemeral titles that mean so much to worldly people,” then I must be willing to obey what He says. If He says, “Stop your dithering and get going into the entire world and share the Good News with every person God created,” then I’d better get off my duff and get going. If He says, “Work when it’s still daylight, because the night will be here real soon,” then I’d better re-prioritize my schedule.

That’s one of the great truths we’re learning in our Greek exegesis of Philippians. The Gospel is so transforming, so vigorously powerful, that we cannot help but cooperate with other believers in taking it to the ends of the earth. That’s where we start, relationally, to work out our faith. Evangelical ideologies of both the left and right lack this Gospel-centeredness; we are so busy building our own kingdoms. The key to understanding Philippians is to see it in the context of Gospel service. Paul is saying, “If you are a Christian, you are linked to every other Christian in the world and are brought with them into the orb of humble service for the Lord Jesus.” It is only when we learn to show that kind of selflessness, that kind of love, that kind of koinonia, that we can become true Jesus-followers. Paul repeatedly hammers this point home in Philippians, both positively and negatively. Serving other people selflessly is the distinguishing mark of the Christian! To fail here is to fail completely in our responsibility as followers of Jesus Christ.

My heart is burdened this morning for those of us who can parse all the verbs in Philippians and who can explain its discourse structure but who are unmoved by its message.

7:19 AM I’m still looking for the following church marquee:

Senior Pastor: Jesus Christ

Ministers: Every Member

Assistants to the Ministers: Elders and Deacons

Now THAT will take some guts. Will your church be the first?

7:12 AM For an update on our March seminar on the church, gohere.

6:54 AM My colleagues Mark Liederbach and Alvin-the-snake-man-Reid have just published a book calledThe Convergent Church. Kudos and congrats, guys! For product details, go to theKregel site. I look forward to reading and learning from this book.

6:46 AM AlterNet has a first-rate story about how the Internet helped elect a president:How Obama Won: The Rise of Web 2.0. I gave a lecture at Yerevan State University in Armenia last year on how Ron Paul pushed the web to warp speed in his own campaign. More and more Christians are using the Internet to get out their message. Isn’t it time you joined the cyber revolution?

6:33 AM Time Magazine is reporting on theexodus of pastors from rural churches. A key quote:

Why are the pastors disappearing? Mainline churches (as well as some Evangelical) prefer their ministers seminary trained. But the starting salary for debt-burdened seminary grads now runs to $35,000 a year.

Along these lines, in Philippians class this week we discussed how overseers and deacons (Phil. 1:1) in the New Testament arose from within their congregations and were not parachuted in from the outside, freshly minted by the seminary or Bible college. (See my essay,Church Leadership According to Philippians 1:1.) After class a student emailed me a link to an essay by Paul Harrison that appeared in the Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society. It’s called “Pastoral Turnover and the Call to Preach” (.pdf). It’s a brilliant article. Harrison effectively punctures the shallow assumption that professionally trained and “called” outsiders can have the same credibility and longevity in ministry that home-grown elders possess. Harrison reached four conclusions:

1) There are inherent flaws in the way most churches go about selecting pastors.

2) These flaws contribute to the undesirable result of frequent pastoral turnover.

3) The Scriptures present a picture of pastors being selected from within each congregation, this selection being understood to have been overseen by God.

4) There is no biblical evidence for what is commonly referred to as the call to preach.

Please find a place on the mantelpiece of your mind for these vital truths! How do we know who the leaders are in our churches today? The same way the early church came to perceive them: by their day-in and day-out lifestyle, by their pattern of consistent, selfless commitment to the Body, and by their level of spiritual maturity and wisdom (not their degrees or résumés).

I think it will take some heavy spiritual lifting to begin fleshing this out in our churches. Professional thinking permeates our culture. This is no less of our church subculture. The assumption is that one well-trained person (usually an import from the outside) can do the work better than any number of home-grown “amateurs.” One negative consequence of this is a “professional mentality.” This is a far cry from the every-member ministry focus of the New Testament. I’ve noticed that pastors tend to approach this problem in one of three ways:

1) Some seek to empower the laity by delegating certain functions to laypeople. The focus here is on performing tasks that will assist the pastor (e.g., hospital visitation, leading song service, serving communion, etc.).

2) Others focus on a select group of laypeople on the assumption that one day they too will sense the “call” to go into “fulltime ministry.”

3) Still others, convicted by the biblical pattern, concentrate their efforts on preparing laypeople – all of them – for ministry. In a sense, these pastor-teachers are trying to work themselves out of a job or at least out of a “profession.” In my opinion, this is the one approach most calculated to “de-professionalize” ministry and return it to the Body.

(I’ve noticed, by the way, a similar pattern in government. In the terminology of political science, one can speak of a “polyarchy” – a system of elite decision-making and public ratification. A specialized class of intellectuals is deemed necessary to manage the “common interests.” Laypeople are to be spectators, not participants. Not that the herd has no function or utility: its duty is to support the leadership class through willing subordination. James Madison held that the power to govern must be delegated to “more capable … men” whose view of government is to protect the affairs of the wealthy against the democratic majority.)

The New Testament, of course, presents a much different model of the church. Leadership was provided through elders among the people whose function was to encourage the ministry of the entire church by the Holy Spirit. These leaders were always plural, and they never constituted a separate class from the laity. It’s my constant hope and prayer that God’s people will one day again be elevated to their true dignity as fulltime ministers of Jesus Christ. We are incurably proud of our own man-made systems. Often it is only when we find our defenses cracking and our resources dwindling that we turn to the Lord and call upon His name. When pastors face burnout because they have accepted an unhealthy and unbiblical model of leadership, perhaps God is doing them a great service.

One final quote from Harrison’s outstanding essay:

To summarize, there is not one NT reference in which the language of calling is used of anyone other than the apostles unless the calling is to salvation. Not one pastor is referred to as having been called by God to ministry.

Amen and amen.

6:13 AM In the combox at hiswebsite, Wayne Lehman makes a statement that got me thinking:

I don’t think there is a direct correlation between length of sentences and accurate translation. To go to the heart of your question, though, we should not translate the Bible more simply, or more complicated, for that matter, than the original manuscripts. This needs to be balanced with the fact that there are a variety of ways to say the same thing in translation. It is possible to use complicated Latin-based English words or more natural Germanic-based words (English is a Germanic language) to translate much of the Bible.

Let me test his hypothesis on part of a well-known verse (Eph. 4:12). The usual rending goes something like this: “To equip the saints for the work of the ministry.” I much prefer a rendering that goes something like this: “To prepare God’s people for works of service.” In heaven today, I suspect, Paul is rejoicing regardless of how we translate his Greek here. But I do think the latter rendering is just as “faithful” to the Greek as the former one is and is perhaps even a “better” (more understandable) translation. Now, how many words in these translations are Latin-based and how many are Germanic-based? Here’s my best guess:

Both “equip” and “prepare” are Latin-based. (Old French esquiper and Latin praeparare.)

Both “saints” and “people” are Latin-based. (Latin sanctus and Latinpopulus.)

Both “work” and “works” are Germanic-based. (German Werk.)

Both “ministry” and “service” are Latin-based. (Latin ministerium and Latin servitum.)

Thus, I’m not so sure that Latin-based words necessarily make a rendering more complicated, at least not in this one verse (which is hardly a fair sampling). (Wayne, if you’ve posted something on this, please send me the hyperlink.) Whichever rendering one prefers, however, the meaning seems clear: each of us is a living stone in the household of God, each of us is important for its upbuilding, each of us has “works of service” to perform, each of us is a priest in the holy temple of God. Then why should the sacrifices by offered by a select few?  

Wednesday, February 4

7:37 PM Nate and Jessie raided the local thrift store today and found a ton of used books for sale. I’m off to their house to check out the booty. They’ve even threatened to serve me popcorn while I’m there.

7:31 PM The BBC labels the lack of pure drinking water in the world acrisis. When I read the BBC report, I thought of a recent email Becky sent out about the well we are trying to dig at the Burji clinic. The last line is vintage Becky.

It is now at 32 meters (almost 100 feet!). They keep thinking they will hit water…but no water yet! Now the “big wigs” of the well-drilling operation are coming to Burji to check the situation. As we get deeper, it impacts the pumps & alot of other things. Please pray for them especially in the next week, for travel safety & for wisdom as they try to discern what is the best thing to do. The diggers continue to be optimistic & happy in the work, and God has kept them safe…praise Him for these answers to prayer! We just need His guidance in the situation, and for Him to move the water level up a little :).

7:23 PM “I feel stunning, and entrancing, feel like running and dancing for joy….”

Okay, enough jumping up and down, but I received the most wonderful news this week. Becky, along with several others in our Greek class at Bethel Hill, received a perfect 109 on her first quiz. Go Becky! (No, guys, I didn’t give her any special attention. She earned her grade by herself — along with Lord’s help of course.) Remember, this is the first time Becky has taken Greek in her entire life. So congratulations to her and to everyone else who slam-dunked the quiz.

By the way, in Monday night’s class at Bethel Hill I witnessed another first. In 33 years of teaching Greek, I had never before received a quiz back from a student with the words “I love you” written on it.

“I feel stunning….”   

Monday, February 2

4:05 PM News and notes: Spent the morning helping Nate and Jess clear a path down to the back creek. Cut a lot of firewood in the process (photo). Nate has 4 orders for firewood to fill (each order fills an entire trailer), so this wood will come in handy as soon as we split it…. Becky and I just spent 4 hours with a delightful missionary couple who are in the States on home assignment. I was privileged to visit with them on the field twice in the past 2 years. They are a treasure to the Body of Christ and a delight to be around…. Blogging buddy Jon Glass sent along a link to his latest essay; it’s calledNot a Typo But Unbiblical Teaching… The weatherman is calling for snow tonight. Be careful driving everyone.

7:33 AM Our first Greek quiz at Bethel Hill is just pocos minutos away. Who can blame a student if he or she feels anxious? But no one is more anxious than their teacher. Will they find time to study? Will they have memorized the alphabet? Will they have the stamina to make it to the end of the course? It’s gonna be interesting, Toto.

7:25 AM This made me smile.

6:37 AM I’m not well suited to being a humorist, but there’s a book my daughter Liz loaned me yesterday that begs to be read. To a classicist, the title alone is worth the read:Oxymoronica.

If you are as exhausted as I am by the faux culture wars of modern evangelicalism, you’ll find this book a delightful change of pace. Here’s my TOP TEN countdown:

10) “I am deeply superficial.” A classic.

9) “Even his ignorance is encyclopedic.” How true. I’ve often put it this way: “Have you ever met someone who was educated beyond his intelligence?”

8) “The more things change, the more they stay the same.” Think Obama.

7) “We were at sea — there is no other explanation — on the plains of Nebraska.”

Have you ever driven through Nebraska? I have. And through Montana. And through Texas. As far as the eye can see there is nothing but Nebraska or Montana or Texas. When we lived in Southern California we used to drive to Dallas every year. When we got to El Paso we were half way there.

6) “Last month I blew $5,000 on a reincarnation seminar. I figured, hey, you only live once.” Just had to mention this one in light of our upcoming seminar.

5) “I hate intolerant people.” Gloria Steinem at her worst.

4) “I have never let my schooling interfere with my education.” Spoken by the great Mark Twain.

3) “People have one thing in common: they are all different.” Ijust wrote about this one.

2) “Thanks to the interstate highway system, it is now possible to travel across the country from coast to coast without seeing anything.” Charles Kuralt knew this from experience. This is one reason Becky and I drove from Dallas to Houston last year on side roads. How else can you expect to read all those road-side markers?

1) My favorite entry in the book is attributed to the Chinese sage Lao-Tzu, who more than 2,500 years ago said, “To lead the people, walk behind them.” His point is one Scripture also makes: When people feel their leaders are truly “behind them,” they will follow them almost anywhere. (Heb. 13:17, correctly translated, captures this notion nicely.)

So get this book and read it. It’s serious fun.

Sunday, February 1

7:50 PM Kierkegaard once said, “My whole life is an epigram calculated to make people aware.” He added, “I wish to make people aware so that they do not squander and dissipate their lives.” One of my goals in life is to disabuse Christians of the notion that the only missionaries are professional missionaries. This was one of our themes as Becky and I spoke today at Mount Tirzah Baptist Church in the beautiful town of Charlotte Court House. God chooses everyday people — people like you and me — to be witnesses for Christ. Christendom is nothing but a lifeless shell of mediocrity, but real Christianity pulsates with life and energy. My message today from Matt. 9:35-38 was very simple: Be like Jesus, who came for one purpose, and that was to seek and to save that which was lost. A choice! That is what each and every one of us faces. Bec and I have made our choice: to be His witnesses worldwide. We pursue that calling — in a very imperfect way — but we are convinced that if we want to see a lost world won for Christ we must work local church to local church and hand in hand with average, everyday Christians. I delight to think that a pharmacist and a public school teacher and a homemaker can be used of God to establish a health clinic in Ethiopia. Who will join them in the work? Who from Mount Tirzah will serve Jesus though untrained, unpaid, and unprofessional? It seems inconceivable, even absurd, that God would choose to use me, yet He does. And He can and will use you too.

Below: The congregation listens intently to Becky as she tells the story of the Lord’s work in Ethiopia.

After the service we met with several people, young and old, who had been praying for our Gondar evangelists by name. Becky was able to give them a recent photo of “their” evangelist and update them on the work being accomplished by God among the people of northern Ethiopia.

A thumb-harp and drum duet.

We spent the afternoon, of course, with Matt, Liz, Caleb, Isaac, and Micah. Caleb is quite the Greek scholar. You should have heard him and his Mama B reciting the Greek alphabet together. Mama B needs to work hard if she is to get a 109 on tomorrow night’s quiz in Greek class.

Here’s Isaac scooting and booting.

For supper we went to the local eatery for pizza…

… which Micah found most acceptable.

I gotta tell you, I had a great time at the Mount this morning. It was a joy for me to expound on the Scriptures, verse by verse and line by line. My hope in teaching this way is to create a desire in people to open the Bible and meditate upon it themselves. I try to speak in such a way that even children can understand what I’m saying. That’s my goal, even if I don’t always succeed! 

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December 2016 Blog Archives

Saturday, December 31

9:24 AM Here we are again at the end of another year. There were lots of joys in 2016 and many changes. First of all, I’m having to get used to only one dog being around since Dayda died. The saddest part is watching Sheba having to adjust to life on the farm without her daughter and soul-mate. Sheba herself is getting old and has become very hard of hearing, which means I’m having to teach her sign language (which I’ve never done before). I think for a long time I suffered under the delusion that dogs actually understood complex sentences. Actually, unlike humans, who relate through sound, sight, and then scent (in that order), dogs are just the opposite. Dogs experience the world first through their nose, then their eyes, and then their ears. It’s been quite interesting to begin to work with Sheba on the basis of the dog she is. She’s still the Sheba I’ve always loved, except that now she can’t hear very well.

The big news of course is that I’ve taken up the sport of running big time and have become quite the “competitor.” Helping others get healthy is one of my greatest joys. Additionally, I’ve launched thePiggin’ Out for a Cancer Cure fund which is the culmination of many of my greatest passions. I’m so blessed to be a part of the team at UNC Lineberger who are such amazing, inspirational and passionate people. Please take a moment and make a donation today if you can.

2016 also became the year of “no excuses.” There are lots of unfair things in life. How dare I think I have the right to dictate the show. Life’s not fair. REALLY? Suck it up, peeps. Today I’ll race against guys in their 20s who will put me to shame time-wise. But that’s the way 5Ks work. I won’t blame anyone but myself if I do poorly today. Life will never be perfect. When you get bad news, recognize the problem, take responsibility for your attitude, and then make the necessary adjustments.

It was an awesome year travel-wise, of course. I just “happened” to be in Hawaii when a hurricane hit Oahu, which made for some pretty good surfing. Then I somehow ended up in Colorado, which has some of the world’s best climbing peaks in the world. With 58 mountains over 14,000 feet, it attracts climbers from all over the world. While it may sound simple to grab your trekking poles and climb a 14er, it can be deadly. Every year people die while climbing one of these peaks. I was very careful to check the NWS before trying to summit Mt. Bierstadt and Huron Peak. My climbs were tiring but uneventful and I gained skills and confidence throughout my stay in the Centennial State. If you ever try one yourself, just be aware that there are LOTS of rocks, especially near the summit.

Finally, there was the trip to Zermatt. I am normally a pretty frugal guy, but I really splurged on this vacation, sensing that it would truly be a once-in-a-lifetime experience. I still can’t believe I actually climbed the Alps. But nothing’s a fluke. Least of all the Becky Black Memorial Fund that raised $25,000 for cancer research.

To sum up: I am at peace on this last day of 2016. I feel happier, healthier, and more satiated with my God. I strive to eat clean. I love my workouts. My work as a teacher is oh so satisfying. And I think I’ve finally adjusted to life without Becky. Well, sort of. At least I’m no longer gazing into an endless void. That tragedy will always be shrouded in mystery, but I’ve come to accept her passing as God’s will for my life and I’ve decided that, yes, He can be trusted.

Now my goal is to reclaim the Word and make it useful, understandable, and meaningful for ordinary people like you and me. But I need something from you too. I want you to read my blog with your own life in mind, reflecting on how the Lord is perhaps turning your own tragedies into triumphs, or perhaps even challenging you to be a better you in 2017. I am just as interested in helping you discern how God might be working in your life as I am in telling my story. I still believe today what I have always believed: that even in the most painful of moments, God is present to us, offering us comfort that is powerful beyond all imagination. Rather than sit in a corner and cry about my problems, I am eager to launch out into the deep again in 2017. I have no idea where the road will take me. But I’ll do my best to run the race that He sets before me.

Goodbye 2016! You were a very good year!

 

Friday, December 30

6:02 PM I had a great day of rest today. (Farm chores aren’t really work for me.) It was a good day to rejuvenate my body and prepare for tomorrow. I’m heading to bed early tonight and then driving up to Spotsylvania. I’m not feeling 100 percent (my right hip is hurting) but I’m eager to see how it goes. For me, this will not be a performance race but a maintenance run. I’m pretty excited. The weather will be about 50 degrees at race time so I may run in shorts, which I haven’t done in a loooong time. However the race unfolds, it’s the last race of 2016. Cheers! 

2:08 PM The Christmas holiday is now ancient history or so it seems, which means it’s time to get back into the routine of things around here. Today we worked mostly on various farm chores, including repairing the boards in our outbuildings, moving hay from the goat barn to the horse barn, and cutting down the fall growth that has begun to encroach on our hay fields. That’s right, we are already preparing for our 2017 haying season. The weather has turned cold again but the animals seem okay with it, and Sheba and I have become tireless friends on the farm. She was only too happy the lick the food from the breakfast plates I served Nathan and me (ham and eggs). I hope you guys are looking forward to a wonderful new year. Stay warm and run strong!

Pix:

10:35 AM Yesterday the Diane Rehm Show broadcast an archived interview with author J. K. Rowling. When asked how she knew whether a book of hers would become a best-seller, she replied, “I can never tell how well a book will sell. All I know is that I like it.” As soon as I heard those words a light went on. Bingo! That’s the key to writing. Or at least the key to everything I’ve written. My rule is to write for an audience of one. If I like it, that’s all that matters. That other people should read anything I write is icing on the cake. And now it’s a new year again, time to finalize my writing schedule. My world is as beautiful and broken as it ever was, but that won’t stop me from dreaming. When you read a good book that pierces your spirit, thank God for the gift of writing. When you feel a profound sense of blessing when you’ve read a blog post by someone you admire, thank God for the way He wired us to be an encouragement to each other. When you go online and find just what you are looking for at Amazon and think, “I love this world I live in,” thank God for those things. Even though I don’t care much for Harry Potter, I love the way J. K. Rowling put it: Write to make yourself want to read what you write. So these days, I’m on the lookout for good books, books that will challenge and inspire me, books that feel like a long-lost friend, like a country song. If you’re an author, don’t worry too much about the advice others are giving you. Advice is a great warm-up, but you’ve got to bake the cake. Happy cooking!

9:50 AM Last night I fished writing the schedule for my New Testament Introduction 1 class (Jesus and the Gospels) that starts next month. Excluding exam weeks and two semester breaks, here are the weekly topics:

  • Introduction to the Gospels

  • Textual Criticism

  • The Synoptic Problem

  • Backgrounds to the Gospels

  • The Four Gospels

  • Jesus’ Birth and Galilean Ministry

  • Jesus’ Judean Ministry and Final Week

  • Matthew

  • Mark

  • Luke

  • John

  • The Message of Jesus

In addition, the schedule will provide a clear visual calender of coursework and assignments. The purpose of the first day of class is to create a starting point for the course. Guest lecturers will be added as their names are finalized. The final topic of the semester is the message of Jesus, which was the proclamation of the coming kingdom of God — God’s rule in our actions, thoughts, families, and cultures. Given how hard it is for us to grasp the radical nature of Jesus’ kingdom, we’ll see that choosing the way of Jesus means choosing the way of death. We live, not for our own glory, but for the glory of the King. The kingdom of God is to be the number one focus in the lives of His apprentices. I want my students leaving the course with a renewed commitment to being known as much as what they are for as what they are against. I want them to be able to affirm the authority of Scripture, the trinity, the deity of Christ, the efficacy of His death and bodily resurrection, but I want them also to see that social responsibility is no longer an item of passing interest but a matter of fundamental concern to the evangelical presentation of the Good News. I pray that they will be eager to commit their lives to a cause they can believe in and even die for, ready for a leadership that sees a church made up of many ministers, a church that is intergenerational and intercultural. I long to see them leading people who care little about being successful in the world’s eyes and who care so much about being in touch with God and with the people of God that the reality of the Spirit’s power will be evident to all. How do we return to a faith like that — a faith that is as authentic, fresh, and passionate as the first love of a pre-critical faith? These are very practical questions. I don’t have all the answers, but I do know that it’s impossible to think deeply about these matters without a careful study of Jesus and the Gospels in such a way that the message takes up residence within the student’s life and heart. It is scandalous for followers of Jesus to be biblically illiterate. At the same time, being zealous for the truth requires a gentle and generous attitude toward those who differ. The Good News is an all-encompassing story for all people in all places and in all times. Our churches have to embody that life in order to proclaim a Gospel that is both contagious and convincing.

Our assignments are twofold: Quizzes over the weekly reading, and two essay exams based mostly on the lectures (mine and others’). I suspect knowing who the Zealots were isn’t God’s highest priority, but at some point in one’s education we have to study biblical backgrounds, and this class is just as good as any other to delve into these minutiae. But the main focus of the course will not be on the ABCs but on the the XYZs — applying “right theology” to some of the most pressing issues of the day. Basing my exams on the course lectures may be a cheap trick to get a student’s attention, but it’s effective.

And so you have some of my goals for the class. From my vantage point I see a familiar villain: the tyranny of the urgent. This course will place a high premium on the student’s ability to read and to read well (and a lot). Our textbooks are my The New Testament: Its Background and Message; my Interpreting the New Testament; my New Testament Textual Criticism; my Why Four Gospels?; and Strauss’s Four Portraits: One Jesus. Unfortunately, it’s very easy to skim over this material. On the other hand, I don’t intend to lecture on material that a student can get in one-fourth the time by reading it in a book. And so I won’t. Ultimately, I want it to be said of my students that they are witnesses to what it means to be brought under the reign of Christ, to bow the knee and confess that Jesus is Lord. His lordship calls all of us to live and work with each other with the attitude that Jesus modeled for us. I have no desire to tame the text of the New Testament. I want to let it out of its cage so that it can prowl around in our lives. The Bible is not a nice book. It’s not even a guide to moral living. It’s a revolutionary manifesto that could get us killed. Only if we surrender to it unconditionally can it transform us. 

Thursday, December 29

2:04 PM Today was a glorious day for training for my half marathon in March and my marathon in May. I managed to run 9 miles in 1:53 minutes at a pace of 12:38 minutes/mile. I post here a brief video clip for your amusement.

As you can see, my pace is not merely slow. It’s slooooooow. But I’m fine with that. As I ran I kept thinking about that verse that says, “This is the pace that the Lord hath made, we will rejoice and be glad in it.” Or something like that. I’m only 11 weeks away from my half. Right now there’s no real soreness or any sign that I just ran 9 miles. During my workout things were different, however. I kept noticing a small pain here and there — in my groin, my thigh, my hip, even on the top of my right foot (are there muscles there too?). But my shoes worked out great as usual and I’m feeling no affect-effects so I am really, really happy. Tomorrow I’m forcing myself to take a day off to rest and recoup before Saturday and Sunday’s back-to-back 5Ks. I can’t but think that this is going to turn out to be great fun.

P.S. Thanks to all who’ve donated to thePiggin’ Out for a Cancer Cure. “Y’all” (hehe) are the greatest!

9:38 AM I got a kick out of watching this YouTube last night about American dialects/accents.

At around 6:55 a young lady from BalDimore (not BalTimore!) jokes about learning to use “y’all” in the South when she lived there and then royally embarrassing herself when she used the same expression in BalDimore. Which got me to thinking …

I wonder how many times in the New Testament we find a similar phenomenon? In other words, let’s say I’m Paul. I know Greek pretty well, even though I’m a Jew. Yet the style of my writings varies considerably from letter to letter. If indeed I am the author of Hebrews (as one crackpot scholar thinks), then I’m responsible for the New Testament writing that probably attains the highest standard of literary quality in Koine Greek. My question is this (“my” is now referring to Dave, not Paul): Shouldn’t this variation in language register be reflected in our English translations? Let’s take the opening prologue of Hebrews as an example. As everyone who has studied Greek knows, Heb. 1:1-4 is a magnificent periodic sentence — perhaps the “most refined and literary piece of theological argument in the whole of the NT” (so I write in my essayHebrews 1:1-4: A Study in Discourse Analysis). Indeed, “Measure and balance and even a certain artistic unity secured by skillful coordination of clauses have produced a rounded and symmetrical whole, rivaled only by the prologue of Luke” (idem.). And yet most translations of Hebrews divide this periodic sentence into two or even three sentences in English. Why, looking at an English Bible, you wouldn’t even know the underlying Greek was any different from, say, the prologue of John (1:1-5). But you’d be wrong. Here’s what the author “literally” wrote (brace yourself):

On many occasions and in many ways, in the past, God, having spoken to the fathers in the prophets, in the last of these says has spoken to us in a Son whom He has made heir of all things, through whom He also created the ages, who, being the radiance of His glory and the exact impress of His substance, bearing all things by the word of His power, after having made purification for sins, sat down at the right of the Majesty in the heights, having become that much superior to the angels as the name He has inherited is more excellent than they.

Egads! Not sure what to do with this. We can’t prickle over every little thing. One important feature: The emphasis is not on God the Father but the Son. As soon as Paul mentions the Son, he henceforth speaks only about Him, ending (finally!) with the proposition that the Son has become superior to the angels — a theme he will develop in 1:5-2:18. Now, all of this stuff can’t count the most. Something always gives in Bible translation. Intentionally or not, we often miss the structure of a passage because we are relying too heavily on our English Bibles, which often sacrifice such features as periodism for the sake of readability (also called “acceptability”). It sets people up for for failure, creating a translation-centric approach to exegesis in which one’s favorite Bible translation becomes determinative.

Doesn’t it make sense to at least look at the Greek here? This could be profoundly good for you and your church. If all else fails, you can triage your deficiencies in Greek by a glance at an exegetical commentary or two. The best commentaries, of course, are those that provide their own translations of the Greek. Much of the imagery in Heb. 1:-4 moves in a linear fashion, directing listeners toward the goal of entering into the author’s main argument, namely, that Christ is superior to the prophets, the angels, Moses, Aaron, Joshua, etc. Hebrews’ style is remarkable for the high register of its language. It’s almost like the author is intentionally avoiding the use of “y’all.” Indeed, the opening sentence of this magnificent homily is designed to foster greater attentiveness to what God has communicated to us through His Son.

The upshot is that you have permission to examine these features of the text. But do it well. You’ll never regret spending too much time mulling over a passage. But you might deeply regret doing the opposite.

Wednesday, December 28

12:50 PM Hey everyone. I pray you are filling your hearts today with the joy and peace that comes from celebrating this season. I am so very thankful for a God who answers our prayers. As you know, I’ve been working tirelessly with UNC to get a fund started for endometrial cancer research. Well,

Oink! Oink!

This little porker is here to tell you that thePiggin’ Out for a Cancer Cure web page is now LIVE!!!! I am so jazzed!!! I don’t know how I would have made it through our cancer journey without the support of people like you. You made me realize I was not alone. The journey hasn’t been easy. In fact, I’ve invented a new word to describe what I’ve been through: gratigrief. I’m grateful beyond words that I’ve hit the three-year mark since Becky’s death. God has been soooooooo good to me. I love you men and women. At the same time, I have come to realize that I can affirm God’s sovereign purpose in my life and still grieve, deeply. So I keep on circling around this mystery, exploring it from various angles and even trying to see if there are ways I can leverage it for good. My appreciation for UNC Hospital has grown immeasurably since Becky was treated there. So today, with deep humility and tremendous joy, I am announcing this new fundraiser. I am so full of HOPE that God will provide for the needs that Dr. Vickie has in order for her to complete her research. I want to thank Jennifer Bowman at UNC Lineberger for doing such a great job of setting up the web page. I think you’ll like it! As you can see, the process is really very easy: I commit to run 26 miles in May, and you donate 26 (or more) dollars for cancer research in memory of Becky. My desire is to minister to those dear ladies who are facing the same kind of cancer that Becky had. Uterine cancer touches so many women’s lives. It’s a battle none of them chose. 1 in 2 men and 1 in 3 women will bediagnosed with cancer in their lifetime. That’s the bad news. The good news is that today we have new tools at our disposal to fight cancer in ways we’ve never had before. When we unite our efforts into one movement, we are unstoppable. I don’t mean to sound idealistic, but I really do believe that cancer research can make a difference in the lives of these precious ladies. Your donations can accelerate the pace of groundbreaking research that can get new therapies to women quickly. Please prayerfully consider helping me now (you don’t have to wait until May to give).

Will you please make a gift of $26.00 today? UNC depends on great partners like you to help fund their innovative research. Even if you can’t give, would you please join me in praying for Dr. Vickie and her efforts?

Together, let’s stand up to endometrial cancer.

THANK YOU from the bottom of my heart!

Dave

12:15 PM Today I put in 9 miles on my mountain bike at the Tobacco Heritage Trail near Brodnax, VA. All of this effort is in preparation for my marathon.

I just love this trail. It’s flat and paved and even takes you past a rural airport. Parking is free at all the trail heads. I want to compliment the trail staff; the trail is immaculately kept. This is an unknown treasure even to those of us who live in Southside Virginia.

7:52 AM Living in Virginia you’d think I’d do lots of runs in this state. You’d be wrong. Most of the runs that are closest to my farm are to be found down south — mostly in Raleigh, Cary, and Morrisville. There you will find a super fit culture. In fact, Raleigh was rated by Men’s Health magazine as “the best city for fit, happy men.” It’s got over 100 miles of cycling, walking, and running trails. That said, I was looking for a 5K race for this weekend and there was nothing in the Raleigh area, so I expanded my quest to include the greater Richmond area and, lo and behold, I came up with this doozy of a race:Across the Years 10K. It’s actually a combination of two 5K races — one on Dec. 31, and the other on New Years Day. How cool is that? And it gets even better. The first race is held in Spotsylvania, and the second in Stafford — both towns well-known for the role they played in the Civil War, so there’s lots of history there. Here’s the icing on the cake: If you’re older than 34, your ” … times will be reduced to calculate a final combined time.” I have no idea what that means except that maybe, just maybe, being an old fossil finally has some perks. Not to go on a tangent, but I really love doing runs in my home state. I am still a bit astonished that there aren’t more of them. I’m going to keep my eye on Richmond and environs in 2017 for sure. I’ve only done one 10K race as you know. All I can say is it was FUN. I’ll go into this weekend’s competition with zero expectations because I usually have more fun that way. After all, my goal nowadays isn’t to PR but to work on my stamina. I want to simply enjoy running this weekend. The weather promises to be cool and cloudy but rainless. Sure hope so. Wish me well!

6:45 AM Last night I was prepping for our LXX class in the spring semester (which I’m co-teaching with my esteemed Old Testament colleague, Chip Hardy), and I thought to myself, “Our once casual relationship with Greek and Hebrew is about to transition to ‘It’s complicated.'” I honestly don’t remember how I decided to offer this course years ago. I think I just sent an email to my dean saying, “I want to do one. Haha.” You know, like how Sir Edmund Hillary informed his friends he wanted to climb Mount Everest. “Summiting the world’s highest mountain. I may want to do that. Haha.” Well, we pushed the button, and the rest is history. This is now the fourth (or fifth) time we’ve done this. There are plenty of obstacles to keep us busy. The first fallacy we have to deal with is the supposed difference between Hebrew and Greek thought. Hebrew, we are told, is obviously good. Greek is irretrievably bad. Hebrew thought is better because it is holistic, concrete, and dynamic. We are told, furthermore, that the whole Bible, including the New Testament (written in Greek), is based on the Hebrew attitude and approach. We are reminded that the aim of the Hebrew system is da’ath Elohim (“Know God”), whereas the Greeks emphasized gnothi seauton (“Know thyself”). Thus in the Greek system, knowledge is emphasized; in the Hebrew system, the goal is to shape the character of the student. It’s Athens versus Jerusalem all over again. Listen, it’s all very simple. The Hebrew language was used by God to deliver His truth to Hebrew speakers. The Greek language was used by the same God to deliver His truth to Greek speakers. A “Christian” worldview bestrides them both.

I recall someone arguing that Hebrew is action-oriented because of its unmarked word order: verb, then subject. In English we say, “God created.” In Hebrew we say, “He created, God.” This is said to reveal ” … the dynamic variety of the Hebrew’s thinking” (Thorlief Boman, Hebrew Thought Compared with Greek, p. 28). Ergo, Hebrew thinking is dynamic; Greek thinking is static. What, then, do you do with languages like Korean, where the verb comes at the end of the sentence? Or German, which has a mish-mash of word order depending on whether the clause is a main clause or a subordinate clause: “I know that the student is good because he has studied” = “Ich weiss dass der Student gut ist weil er studiert hat” (lit., “I know that the student good is because he studied has”). Speak like Yoda I can! Woohoo!

And then there’s the question, “Which language is easier to learn: Hebrew or Greek?” Some say that Greek grammar is more complex than Hebrew. Others argue that Hebrew grammar is more complicated than Greek. After all, “Hebrew often lacks a verb in its sentence!” Huh? Of course there’s a verb there. It’s just implied, as in the Greek sentence Ho anthropos agathos, “The man is good.” This phenomenon even occurs in English: “KNX News Radio time, 10:30.” My opinion is that if you enjoy learning languages, you’ll find neither Greek nor Hebrew to be very difficult. You’ll probably have to work harder at your Hebrew vocabulary simply because Greek shares more cognates with English. But vocabulary acquisition is simply a matter of rote memory.

The bottom line: I think it’s a bit misleading to insist that grammar and thought are inherently related. There are just too many philosophical difficulties inherent in any theory of mental representations. Human language is an adequate vehicle to communicate divine truth. Every human language. Just ask Wycliffe Bible Translators.

Tuesday, December 27

12:35 PM How were foot races conducted in the ancient world? Glad you asked.

  • Runners (males only) ran naked. Well, there goes the Nike endorsement! Heb. 12:1 may well refer to the “laying aside” of clothing as athletes did before competing.

  • Most races were simple 200-yard (600-foot) dashes. That was pretty much the length of the stadium (hence a foot race was called a stade).

  • The longest distance was 24 stades, or about 2.86 miles. The “marathon” was unknown at the time (it’s an invention of the 1896 Olympic Games).

  • Training was taken very seriously.

  • “Endurance” was considered important even during shorter races. Hence the reference to endurance in Heb. 12:1.

  • Victory brought great prestige. (Think medallion and bragging rights today. Oh, did I mention the t-shirt?)

For more, seeTrack and Field History and the Origins of the Sport.

I like to call myself a less-than-average recreational runner. I usually place in the middle of the field and in the middle of my age group as well. I love watching the chain of runners from the very front of the pack to the very end of the pack. We’re all in it together, even though some of us are fast and others of us are slow and everywhere in-between. When I finish a race I always cheer the other runners as they cross the finish line (after cooling down, of course). I always stay for the awards ceremony as well. Everyone gets a standing ovation from this amateur. This sport is so awesome because it connects all of us. Every one of us is struggling with the same things. Every one of us knows the thrill of victory and the disappointment of not reaching a personal goal. None of us runs for the money. I’ve seen some snootiness at races but not much. (Snootiness comes at all speeds, by the way.) Running is all about endurance and patience. Thank goodness is isn’t about being naked.

Whew, that turned into a longer post than I intended!

11:28 AM What a sweetreview of Running My Race. Thank you, John!

11:10 AM I’ve just added this event to my 2017 race schedule: TheRed Shoe Run in Birmingham. The date is January 21.

That’s right. I’m such a running fanatic I’ve decided to fly all the way to Alabama to run in a 5K. Not really. I’m actually going to visit 5 grandkids (and their mom and dad, of course), so while I’m there I thought I’d kill two birds with one stone. It was actually their idea, and you know how compliant I am. (Cheesy.) As with many races these days, this one offers a variety of distances so that everyone can join in the fun. I’ve decided to do the 5K though I was tempted to register for the 10-miler. The cause? The Ronald MacDonald House. Personally, I don’t eat at the Golden Arches, but hey, I fully support the charitable work they do for children.

9:56 AM The weather. This is obviously not something I can control, nor would I want to. A cold front is due to hit in about 10 minutes bringing with it rain. It might clear up this afternoon, in which case I’ll try and get a bike ride in. I’m trying not to get anxious and instead let the opportunities come to me. Relax. Be flexible. I may just need a rest day.

7:34 AM This morning I read 3 John as part of my “daily devotionals.” (I don’t have daily devotions, as everyone knows. There’s nothing virtuous about that statement. If you have “devotions,” more power to you. But my relationship with Christ is such that I’ve never been able to schedule a time to meet with Him. Yes, I’m a crotchety grandpa about certain things.) Here are a few takeaways in no particular order:

1)The chiastic structure of the letter. Ah yes, another “chiasmus.” There is a certain attraction to assigning the name chiasmus to just about anything we find in the New Testament. Here is the trouble: It’s too easy to impose on the text something that isn’t there. That said, I’d outline 3 John as follows:

A. Introduction

   B. Praise for Gaius

      C. Condemnation of Diotrephes

   D. Praise for Demetrius

E. Conclusion

The bull’s-eye, the central matrix, is what John has to say about Mr. “Nourished-by-God,” who wanted to be the boss of the church. More on that later.

2)How to filter the kingdom. The Christian life is more than being faithful to the truth. Gaius was that, to be sure. But John commends him for “living out the truth” — living in a manner worthy of the calling he’s received. God makes us worthy as we desire to “imitate what is good” (v. 11): meeting needs, nurturing little souls, the daily labor of parenting, etc. What keeps you from doing the truth? What changes do you need to make in 2017? Bonhoeffer, writing in prison, was on target when he said that repentance is “not in the first place thinking about one’s own needs, problems, sins, and fears, but allowing oneself to be caught up into the way of Jesus Christ” (Letters and Papers from Prison, p. 361). Good advice, if you ask me. I need to take it to heart.

3)Minimizing human leadership. Our human pedestals are such nightmares. They always backfire. Diotrephes had to be “number one.” I don’t mean to minimize the importance of pastoral leadership. But folks, our priorities are backwards. All the wrong things become too big (hierarchy, professionalism, success, size of membership) and all the right things become too small (Jesus first, humility, simplicity, everyone pulling their weight). This issue is no longer trite. It is destroying churches. When our Christian superstars fail, the church loses influence in our culture. It’s high time we humbled ourselves as Christian leaders. Ultimately, the claim of being Top Dawg predicates the rejection of Jesus’ sole lordship (Col. 1:18). It’s just that serious.

4)The passive voice. Say what? Take a look at verse 12. The idea here is “Everyone speaks well of Demetrius.” Many translations actually render the verse this way. But John actually wrote, “Demetrius is well-spoken of by everyone.” That’s the passive voice. And there’s a difference between the active and passive voices. The passive voice usually calls attention to the grammatical subject. Compare these two sentences:

  • “Today, Japanese Prime Minster Abe will visit the Arizona Memorial.”

  • “Today, the Arizona Memorial will be visited by Japanese Prime Minister Abe.”

See the difference? The second sentences carries a meaning like, “Today, the Arizona Memorial [of all places!] will be visited by Japanese Prime Minister Abe.” This is part and parcel of grammar. We study language, and we reap the benefits.

5)The importance of your physical health to God.Note John’s greeting in verse 2: “I hope all is well with you and that you are as healthy in body as you are strong in spirit.” Why isn’t this a reality for so many? We live with such a ridiculous “the spirit matters” but “I don’t have to care for the temple” mentality. What an insane approach to the body God has given us. I mean, we Baptists are the worst offenders. Of course, you can be a skinny person and still be a glutton. But if the number of self-deprecating potluck jokes from our pulpits means anything, we’ve got a problem, Houston. If you need to exercise, then exercise. Wrestle whatever is holding you back. You are too important to the body of Christ to lose years to heart disease and obesity. (Talk about pressure. I have to be fit to preach about presenting our bodies to God as living sacrifices?)

Well, I need to be off and running with today’s chores. Yet who can deny the importance of lying back in our lounge chair and listening to Him? Then, and only then, can we make a hard and fast connection between the brute facts of life and the reality of God. Perhaps if you and I read John’s third letter now and then, we’d find more ways to love God and people. 

Monday, December 26

6:45 PM Well, folks. I’m in love. That’s right. You heard it here first. So who’s the new love of my life? Trader Joe’s organic soups. One of my sweet daughters gave me several boxes of them for Christmas yesterday. I’m already a big fan. Today I tried this one out.

It’s tomato and roasted red pepper soup. Man, it hit the spot on a cold day and after a hard workout. I had leaked word a couple of weeks ago that I was really missing home-cooked soup, you know, the kind Becky used to make at winter time. I want to tell you: this soup here is the real deal. I’m reminded of the meals I would take at the Derby Restaurant in Zermatt last July. As a Vorspeise I would insist on getting a bowl of their delicious home-made soup, which, like the one pictured above, was often tomato-based. As someone who was climbing every day, I knew that soup not only tasted wonderful but was a great source of potassium, magnesium, sodium, and other minerals that my body needed as I was putting it through its paces. So I was delighted when I opened this present. One carton (for me) will make about 4 bowls of soup. It would make a great partner with a grilled cheese sandwich, but honestly, it’s great on its own. Clocks in at about 300 calories so it’s perfect for anyone trying to keep their weight down. Can’t wait to try the three other flavors I got. I will never go back to Campbell’s. Blech!

Below: The Derby Restaurant on Zermatt’s main drag. You could find me here every evening of the week after a long day of climbing. I always ate on the veranda you see in this picture. Ach, solche glückliche Erinnerungen! 

5:52 PM I see that last week’s training miles totaled 28.36. (The acronym is MPW = miles per week. Yeah, I didn’t know that either.) Everyone is different. Many marathoners train 50-90 MPW. The key question is how to avoid injury. Running a marathon undertrained increases your injury risk. But so does running a marathon overtrained. I’m gonna stick with a low/moderate philosophy since at my age I’m injury-prone and, besides, it best fits with my lifestyle. I find I do better mentally when I balance walking/running with weight training and climbing. Everyone agrees that training for a marathon takes a huge mental and physical toll on the runner. Yet marathon participation is on the rise. I’m told that over half of the runners at this year’s Flying Pig Marathon in Cincy will be first-timers like me. Over 1,000 different marathons are run each year in the U.S. So far my body has enjoyed the training it’s done, but I’ve just started and who knows how things will go. I’m motivated for a number reasons, but high on the list is the fact that marathons have become a major outlet for fundraising and to express support for charitable causes. I hope to have my own fundraising page up at UNC soon. I suppose that having a “cause” is the carrot in front of me that keeps me going. Besides, I was wired to be a challenge seeker. I also enjoy the camaraderie of the running community. On the other hand, I won’t stop celebrating 5Ks. They require just as much hard work and dedication. Bottom line: I need big goals to keep me motivated to exercise. But hey, even a short 5K race can be lots of fun.

1:05 PM Man … I still can’t believe I just read this today. A commentator repeats an age-old argument against the Pauline authorship of Hebrews by noting how Paul quotes the Old Testament: “Scripture says” or “It is written.” Then he goes on to state, “The letter [of Hebrews] never uses these expressions but usually puts a simple “It says,” without giving the subject (cf. Heb 1:6, 7; 5:6; 8:8, 13; 10:5; 12:26).”

Hmm. I wrote a big ol’ book (38 pages) about this subject and guess what? The “It says/He says” method of introducing Old Testament quotations in Hebrews is paralleled in — are you ready? — 1 Cor 6:16; 15:27; 2 Cor 6:2; Gal 3:16; Eph 4:8 and 5:14. You can find all of this on p. 5 of my bookThe Authorship of Hebrews: The Case for Paul. Look up these verses for yourself if you like. On the same page of my book, in footnote 12, you will also find this quote from volume 4 of Nigel Turner’s A Grammar of New Testament Greek: “This impersonal use of ‘he says’ is quite rabbinical and also Pauline ….”

My only suggestion is that you, as a reader, need to examine carefully everything you read, regardless of who the author is. The includes, of course, anything I write. Follow the evidence wherever it leads. And as for us authors, let’s try our best to set aside bogus appeals to data meant to shut down debate. I promise to work harder at this myself.

11:38 AM One thing I’m very thankful for is not having to write anything about an injury. God has spared me thus far and I couldn’t be more grateful to Him. (Well, I have some annoying aches and pains here and there, but nothing major.) More than anything, I’m really looking forward to following my marathon training plan. That’ll be a nice goal for the new year. I plan to do 3 short walk-runs and 1 long walk-run each week. Last week my long run was 8 miles. This week it will be 9 miles, next week it will be 10, and so on and so forth until I begin tapering off during the run-up to my half marathon on March 19. Today I had one of the most pleasurable workouts I’ve ever had. It started off with weight lifting at the Y, as I’ve decided I need to work a lot harder on my upper body strength in view of the climbing I hope to do this summer.

My goals in the Alps are threefold: The Riffelhorn, the Allalinhorn, and the Pollux. The Matterhorn would be icing on the cake, but we’ll need to see how well I do on the first three peaks. Each of them involves a great deal of rock scrambling, which means that you use your arms as well as your legs to propel yourself up the mountain. Today at the Y, I performed the incline bench press, the bench press (supine), seated overhead shoulder press, lateral raises, standing biceps curl, and seated biceps curl. That was about it. Then it was off to the Tobacco Heritage Trail to get in 5 miles. I see that I averaged a 13-minute/mile pace. It took me just over an hour to do my 5 miles. I’m much happier with this method of walk-running than just running by itself. Today, when I finished, I wasn’t tired at all. I’ve also turned over a new leaf in another area of training, and that is making sure I cool down for at least 5 minutes after doing any exercising. For some reason I would complete a 5K only to stop at the finish line to check my time, get my free bottle of water, and maybe take a few pictures. Not anymore. The more cooling down I can do after a race, the quicker I’ll be able to get back up on the horse later. Anyway, if you’re a little wishy washy about cooling down after exercising, take it from me: it’s a definite MUST. Any little thing to help your body handle all that stress. Sadly, I just heard about the death of David Heath near the finish line of the London Marathon. He was only 31 years old and an Afghanistan vet. He died while raising money for wounded warriors. So yeah, there’s always that risk when you run, especially when you’re pushing your body that hard. But honestly, folks, whenever anybody tells me running (or mountain climbing) is dangerous, I remind them that there’s a much higher likelihood that I will die from a sedentary lifestyle than from being active. As long as I have my doctor’s blessing (I keep no secrets from her), I’m good to go.

Later!

7:34 AM My favorite YouTube of 2016. 5 thumbs up!

6:58 AM I thought dinner went extremely well yesterday. No cases of indigestion reported. (Yet.) It’s hard to believe that in only a week we’ll enter a new year and I’m sitting here thinking how I’m going to spend the next rotation around the sun. There are things I want to leave behind and there are things I want to run towards. “I focus on this one thing: Forgetting the past and looking forward to what lies ahead, I press on to reach the end of the race” is the way Paul put it. Really, that’s the thing. Just plain old-fashioned dogged determination. The longer I live, the clearer this becomes. It’s time for reimagining, rethinking, maybe even restarting. I’m so proud of my family. I know they think I’m crazy. Yet they carry on so beautifully. We’re all in this together. It’s called having a relationship. And my relationship with the Father is no less important. Yesterday I read through perhaps the greatest homily/sermon in the entire New Testament, the book of Hebrews. I can’t explain how this works. But as I read the Bible, the Bible reads me. Hebrews reminds me that I have to look to Christ first. The Scriptures all testify to Him. For someone who struggles with pride, it’s good to be reminded that my heart needs to be fixed and established on Jesus. These past three years I’ve clung to Him more than I used to. I feel alive, as though touched by a priest who can sympathize with my weaknesses. Jesus’ own trial granted Him an extraordinary capacity for compassion and mercy. It’s foolish and damaging to look for solace anywhere else. God’s love is ferocious. You can’t escape it. I see it right now as I watch the morning sunrise. I feel it when cold air rushes through my panting lungs atop a tall mountain. I sense it in the small talk around a dinner table. We experience it when we pass the bread and cup and when we sing hymns (and even ridiculous choruses) and when we laugh or cry with a friend or when we get married or lose a loved one through death or divorce or when we wash the dishes or when we share our faith or when we advocate for the homeless or reject political ideology or apprentice ourselves to Jesus’ way of life or pray or worship or work or make love or grow old and decrepit. And yet as I type these very words my hand trembles because I am still trying to figure out what to retain in my life and what to relinquish. I am learning, painfully, just how complicated following Jesus can be even though it should be simple. When I start getting angry at the hypocrisy in the church and peek around the curtain, who do I find? Me. I’m a teacher yet I desperately want to learn. I’m a talker yet I desperately need to listen. In my current vocabulary, I’ve replaced the word “disciple” with “follower,” “trainee,” “apprentice.” I want to obey and not just know. I want my life to be an overflow of the Gospel, a life that tells the truth behind the facade. I want to reclaim church — not the church of flashy programs and Christian superstars, but the messy, imperfect, powerful, ugly, beautiful, celebratory, open-hearted and open-armed and rescue-for-the-weary church I read about in the pages of my Greek New Testament. I don’t care one whit where that church assembles — in a living room or a school gymnasium or a “sanctuary” — as long as every member is committed to playing second fiddle to the Senior Pastor and sees themselves as a sent community by a Sending God. Blessed are those who have the courage to live like that. Who refuse to take the manure out of the manger. Who are truly human like Jesus was. Who refuse to put the Bible over obedience. Who see their homes first and foremost as outposts for the kingdom of God. Who allow the holy to invade them daily. Who reject everything vindictive or warmongering in our society. Who grapple with deep theological issues. Who define “worship” as changing diapers and serving dinner and not just as attending the Sunday service. Who lead by equipping. Who freely share their money with people in need.

Jesus came to this earth to show us what God looks like. Whatever this new year may hold for you or for me, I think it would be wonderful if we told His story on our blogs and became honest with our Facebook accounts and gloried not only on the mountaintop but in the mundane and refused to outsource The Real Work of Ministry to paid professionals and followed the downward path of Jesus. “Therefore, let us go to Him outside the camp,” wrote Paul in Hebrews, “bearing His dishonor. For here we have no abiding city, but we are seeking the city to come.” Shall we refuse “His dishonor,” or shall we grasp it with both hands, realizing that it holds just what we need most in 2017? 

Sunday, December 25

8:38 AM I woke up this morning scared to death. I have no idea how to cook a Smithfield ham. My idea of cooking is combining water with a bit of powder. So … 15 minutes per pound. Where in tarnation is the poundage to be found on this silly pork chop? Okay, there it is. Let’s see … if we’re eating at 1:00 it needs to go in the oven at 10:30. Oh wait. Does that include the time the oven is warming up? Something in the kitchen brings the worst out of me. Where is the oven mit? How long do I boil the potatoes before mashing them? Do the forks go on the left side or the right side of the plates? (I’m sorry, I know it’s not your fault.) Sheba, out! This is MY space. I’m trying to serve 12 people. Man, I just hope they don’t try to start a conversation that requires thought on my part. And God help the soul who says, “When will dinner be ready?”  

8:14 AM It’s hard for me to sit here at the computer and try to describe what it feels like to celebrate Christmas for the fourth time without Becky. The incarnation interprets human existence. Without it, human suffering would remain forever a mystery. By the incarnation and crucifixion of His Son, God showed us the meaning of love through suffering. Thousands can testify that His wounds are the only things that can heal us. Christmas is a time when God comes to us to fill us up with love and strength and wisdom so that we can go back into the dark rooms of our lives and pour ourselves out again. It’s no wonder we love to sing carols on this day. It’s a day in which we seem to enjoy a unique sense of peace. Why? Because there’s a little baby lying in a feeding trough. Because when we speak the name of Jesus we know that, ultimately, there is no darkness that has power here, no evil that can overcome God’s grace. “We must have Thee, O Jesus of the Scars.” Let’s be honest. We need a God-man who became one of us. Unlike the carol that says “the little Lord Jesus no crying He makes,” God understands our tears because He Himself wept. The bitter cup of suffering that He calls us to — we drink it by trustful acceptance. Indeed, we do more. We offer back to God our tears as a sacrifice of praise. We bow in gratitude for this Christ-child who bore our sins and sufferings. Two thousand years ago God bent down and kissed us. Everything the world so desperately needed was won for it by the Lamb. Should we ask, “Is there no balm for our pain?,” the answer is found only in the Good News. It’s all there — forgiveness, hope, solace, peace. The sorrows in my own life have given me the chance to learn a little bit more of what it meant when Jesus came to this earth to die on a bloody Roman cross — the place where heaven’s justice and heaven’s love met. So much of the past couple of years has been a process of God showing me why He chose to bless me in the way He has. As the Gospels remind us, Jesus goes out of His way to meet damaged people. He is intimately acquainted with every ounce of human suffering and pain. This is the Jesus Story! When He walked out of that tomb, He made it possible for all of His followers to slay their own giants. So here I am, alone in a big house yet feeling like a kid on Christmas Eve, knowing that God has something momentous in store for me if I can just silence my doubts and fears long enough to listen to Him speak, believing with all my heart that His purpose is love. Acceptance is the key to peace. I must learn to pray, “Lord, do with me whatever pleases You. Give me or take away from me. You alone know what is best for me. And may I adore You whatever happens.”

So a very Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to all of you. I’m ready to see God do more great things. I am now more than ever convinced that nothing can separate me from the love of my God. And no matter how hard things become, He has given me friends and family who show me with their love that He still has a way for me.

Saturday, December 24

3:20 PM Map My Run isn’t the world’s greatest app, but I like it when they send me updates, including today’s “2016 Year in Review.” Here are the barebones stats:

  • Total workouts in 2016: 211. That’s like working out every day for 30.1 out of 52 weeks.

  • Total calories in 2016: 125,642. That’s the equivalent of eating 339 slices of pizza.

  • Total distance in 2016: 994 miles. That would cover the distance from Houston to Jacksonville 1.2 times.

  • Total duration in 2016: 10,591 minutes.

Mind you, none of my climbs in the Alps or the Rockies were recorded. My longest distances in 2016 were: hiking (17 miles), biking (26 miles), and walking/running (26 miles). I feel soooo incredibly blessed. Being a runner who wants to chase personal bests at the age of 64 isn’t easy. Thank you, Lord, for filling me with such awe and happiness and for the beauty and splendor that Your creation is. At my age, Lord, I’m obviously grateful just to be able to get out of bed in the morning!

3:05 PM Ahh! Just booked my flights and hotel room in Cincy for the Race of Races on May 7. Love it love it love it. I’m still trying to figure out how to deal with all of this mentally. I can get very anxious about this race. I am seriously apprehensive. What happens if I get sick or injured before the race? What happens if I have to drop out during the race? Can I even go 26.2 miles again? Okay, Dave, just set all of that aside. Simply run for the joy of running. To ice the cake, it will be for a good cause. Remember that.

Stay tuned!

9:14 AM Andrew Wilson kindly sent me a link to his recently released Kindle book called Do Not Quench the Spirit: A Biblical and Practical Guide to Participatory Church Gatherings. It’s free at Amazon. I think it would be enormously helpful in our church gatherings to make our goal not simply Bible study or prayer, although both are deeply important, but koinonia, our deep partnership in Christ. It would lead to a new commitment to participating and not merely observing. It would enable people to discover and exercise gifts they perhaps they didn’t even know they had. Of course, leadership will be crucial in implementing such an approach, and this leadership should be shared (lest it become too much for one person), but when leaders and followers work hand in hand I see great potential for restoring to the church the kind of body life that seemed to mark the earliest Christians. I sometimes hear leaders say they fear that such participatory meetings will make their work seem redundant and unnecessary. The fact of the matter is, pastors will never work harder than when they find themselves training the flock to do the work of ministry (Eph. 4:11-12). This is exactly the leadership role for which they were (hopefully!) trained. The old-fashioned method of apprenticeship has much to commend it over lectures, books, and exams — and I say that as a lecturer, author, and examiner! Many of us who teach have often quoted Bengel’s famous gnomon: “Apply yourself wholly to the text; apply the text wholly to yourself.” Yet as Andrew points out, it was the very same Bengel who, commenting on 1 Cor. 14:26, wrote: “At that day the assembly was more fruitful than our own, when one man, whatever his state of mind, is expected to fill up the time with a sermon.” Many are ordained today who lack an essential of ordained New Testament leadership: the gift of training in leadership!

8:44 AM In preparing for my NT 1 course, I was going to do a detailed study of the Gospel According to Mark and spend an hour in class going over its content, structure, theme, etc. But why do that when my students can get that information in one-fourth the time by reading their textbooks The New Testament: Its Background and Message and Why Four Gospels? I’m not sure what I’ll focus on in class that day but it might well be my study of the textual variant in Mark 6:20, and that for two reasons. 1) It illustrates the importance of textual criticism in New Testament studies, and 2) it suggests that the great majority of scholars have gotten it wrong here by preferring the reading eporei over epoiei. Here the scene is Herod and John the Baptist, who is in prison. The NET Bible reads, “When Herod heard him, he was thoroughly baffled, and yet he liked to listen to John. The ISV, on the other hand, reads: “Whenever he listened to John, he did much of what he said. In fact, he liked listening to him.” Here the ISV follows the reading epoiei. If you’d like to know why I think epoiei is original here, you can read myNew Testament Studies essay — and mighty bored you’ll be. The upshot is this. Herod was hardly ambivalent towards John. He considered him a godly man, and the reading epoiei represents Herod as profiting from regular counsel with the prophet. That is, until his wife shows up. (Cue theme from Jaws.) Now, poor old Herod is trapped between his respect for John and his fear of public disapproval. Later in Mark, Pilate faces a similar dilemma. He is willing to do what justice demands in the trial of Jesus, but only up to a point. When his standing in the public eye is threatened, he too surrenders to evil. I don’t think it’s possible to overstate how much this theme permeates modern politics. To be “politically expedient” means you do something to advance yourself politically. You say and do the “right things” to please your audience. And, of course, when you’re accused of political expediency, you respond that you’re merely “adapting” as times and circumstances change. “I was for the war!” “No, you were against the war!” The issue may be crime, trade, or marriage. It doesn’t matter. Your campaign works to set the narrative. This is just how politics work — then and now. I hate to break it to you, but this is often how things work in the church too. One thing I’ve finally accepted about church is that, when done right, it’s always a supernatural thing. To go against our traditions is so, well, daunting. I hate disagreements. I am a disagreement avoider. But I’m learning that some disagreement can be healthy. We’re not called to be mindless sponges. That’s one reason I’ve invited several of my respected colleagues to give guest lectures in my class. They and I hardly agree on everything. And yet, like iron sharpening iron, we choose to listen to each other respectfully. It’s not natural to do this. Human nature strives to have its own way. So I’m hoping through exposing my students to differing views (about divorce and remarriage, for example), and then through respectful discussion, all of us can can develop the guts to go wherever we believe the Scriptures point us. If we can’t embrace healthy conflict, then we’ll never have a truly honest community.

On another note, today it’s raining, which means my workout will probably be limited to the Y unless there’s a break in the weather. I’m not going to lie. I’m going to miss my 5 mile run today. On the other hand, I’ve got a whole bunch of people coming here for dinner tomorrow, and it would probably be a good idea to clean up the house beforehand. It’s the expedient thing to do, too.

7:50 AM I’ve begun rereading this fascinating book.

It tells the story of the sinking of the passenger ship Lusitania off the coast of Ireland by a German U-boot during WWI. It’s not often that I get to use the word “definitive,” but that word applies here no doubt. This is an excellent history. The story behind it is both fascinating and sad. All the stars aligned for the German U-boot captain that day. Everything that needed to go right for him went right. The captain of the Lusitania gambled and lost. Many of the passengers thought, “Why, no submarine can sink us. We’re far too fast!” My main take-away is the impossibility of laying blame on any one person. The lesson of the book is that the unexpected can happen and often does. On December 27 President Obama and Japanese President Abe will meet at the Arizona Memorial in Pearl Harbor to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the bombing of the U.S. fleet. All of us old-timers remember this as “the date which will live in infamy.” Almost immediately after the bombing, Admiral Kimmel and General Short were relieved of command and forced to take early retirement. They were also stripped of their rank. Yet they were hardly solely to blame. The lack of adequate reconnaissance planes, the lack of pilots, the lack of intelligence (Washington failed to inform Kimmel and Short of many details because they feared it would tip off the enemy that their code had been broken) — all of these point to shared blame. Many, including Vice-President Biden, have called for President Obama to right this wrong before he leaves office by undoing the unfair reduction in rank that happened following the attack. Many retired admirals and generals have agreed with Biden that this action is justified. I think they might have a point. It’s a whole lot psychologically easier for us to say that it was all Kimmel’s or Short’s fault than to admit that we messed up. Pearl Harbor was the result of imperfect American leadership (both military and civilian), the political conundrum facing FDR, and almost unbelievable good luck on the part of the Japanese. Today the U.S. needs to be no less vigilant as we continue to see the place of our nation in relation to ever-changing threats and events and how we prioritize our resources for national security. If we think a December 7 or a September 11 could not happen again, we are only deceiving ourselves.

Friday, December 23

6:04 PM First it was Garrison. Then it was Click and Clack. Now it’s Diane. Mrs. Rehm, you will be sorely missed. You are such a class act. 40 years. Wow. I enjoyed all of your shows.

(Note: No, I don’t agree with her stance on physician-assisted suicide. At the same time, she bore her husband’s death magnificently.)

5:14 PM Greetings pards. Just back from my jaunt up north to visit the Peaks of Otter. That’s Sharp Top on the left — which I climbed today — and Flat Top on the right. Flat Top is the slightly taller peak.

I have to admit that I was really surprised to see how cold it was today in the mountains. Winters in Virginia are typically mild affairs, and today was no exception. Or so I thought until I saw this monster icecycle.

Anyway, I was off and running, that is,walking my way to the summit. According to Map My Run, it took me 54 minutes to walk 1.6 miles using 48,000 steps. Running down was a lot easier: it took me about 20 minutes.

About half way up you encounter the inevitable stairs that all good trails in Virginia seem to have.

You have to give the park service a lot of credit for cutting and hauling these stones up the mountain and placing them so perfectly. As I said, I ended up summiting in less than an hour, a pace I was very pleased with.

It kinda hit me that this was maybe the seventh or eight time I’ve been to the top of this beautiful mountain. Sheesh, and I haven’t been climbing all that long. Sure beats a treadmill workout any day. Obviously I was feeling pretty good if I could run back down to the parking lot instead of walking there. Here I am at what we might call the “false summit.”

Of course, the little boy in me insisted on scrambling to the top of the literally highest point on the mountain.

Now I’m getting excited again about the Alps.

I just have to add maybe 10,000 feet to the height I climbed today! On my way home I stopped by one of my favorite Mexican joints in Appomattox for a chili relleno and then I drove home through Amish country, just hoping and praying I would run into (NOT literally!) an Amish trap.

What’s not to love about a horse and buggy? The problem I’ve found is that many people fail to slow down very much for these eccentric modes of transportation, and that can cause real problems for all involved. I always slow to a crawl and open my passenger door window when passing so I can enjoy the “clippety clop” of the horses’ hooves.

Well, I’m pretty jazzed about today’s climb. I met a young man at the top from Lynchburg who had a day off from his job as a mechanic at Piedmont Airlines. He took some super great photos and I want to thank him profusely. You know me and pictures. They make every climb a bit extra special. It’s the little things that keep me going sometimes. I admit to being an absolute nobody in the climbing scene. In Zermatt they would look at me out of the corner of their eyes and I know they were musing, “I think the man is a little loco in the cabeza.” Even so, I’ve learned a thing or two about climbing. For example:

  • Take short steps.

  • Push, don’t pull (when rock scrambling).

  • Use your trekking poles when going downhill especially.

I learned all of these “rules of the road” from my erstwhile (and soon to be rehired) mountain guide Walter Rossini last summer. I’d share with you a few more tips but I consider it extremely bad mojo to let the cat entirely out of the bag.

So yeah. It was a great day. I’m sure I’ll wake up tomorrow hearing my quads speaking to me, but that’s all part of the game. Progress!

7:25 AM Good grief, it’ll be 2017 in just a week. My heart is full of anticipation. What adventures, challenges, and opportunities lie ahead? For me, 2016 was a year of change. Seems I was constantly picking myself off the ground, dusting myself off, and building my life back up to a point better than where it was before, all the while coping with change. I lost a dog but gained a baby donkey. I tried out new things. I saw places in this world that previously I could only dream about. Each experience became a paver stone, one by one, moment by moment, as the Lord and I created a better story. I signed up for my first half marathon. I did so because I wanted to challenge myself and see how far I could push this old body of mine. Climbing the Alps was particularly meaningful to me. With each step I took and every mountain I climbed my confidence soared. At other times in 2016 I doubted myself and started digging my wounds even deeper. Which is one reason I love walking and running so much I guess. I’ve officially inducted myself into the 5K community and I’m not looking back. It always was and always will be important for me to be the best that I can be. Of course, I don’t need a PR to feel good about myself because my identity is not wrapped up in running. I realize, too, that about 90 percent of what I write on my blog is not even faintly interesting to most of my readers (who stick with me anyway — yall are the best!). That sounds harsh but it’s the truth. Nobody really cares if I ran a sub-3-hour half or broke the 30-minute mark in a 5K. Running is more than that. It’s a parable for the rest of life. As with running, so with life: you have goals, you have expectations, you have failures, and you have excuses galore. Running doesn’t define me but it has helped me get through this year. I’m finally coming into my second adulthood (thanks Gail Sheehy!), trying to make the world a little bit kinder, better, more beautiful, wiser, and maybe even funnier. To switch to a musical metaphor, I am an orchestra musician playing my note just like you are playing yours, and together we are making fantastic music. We grin at each as we run our respective races, inspired by our mutual doggedness, realizing just how risky it is to step off on shaky legs, but we do it anyway because — well, is there any other option in life? Wisdom is a process. It can’t be rushed, just like I had to take one slow, agonizing step after the other to summit the brutal Breithorn last July. I think the biggest slice of humble pie I ever got was when we had to turn around on the Matterhorn because my foot was killing me (and a storm was brewing). It was a slap in the face and a much-needed one too, because I needed to learn how to respect the mountains and even more respect the training and time that goes into such things. I also learned through my mountain guide that no matter who we are we don’t finish this life alone. We need each other. There is always someone to help you or cheer you on. That’s what you have been to me in 2016. I think I must be an archetype for the academic turned competitive runner. I am beginning to enjoy life without being so type-A about it. Today will be yet another example of that. I’ll hike and summit and post blog pictures and yak yak yak about this or that. I call my hikes my “church” climbs because I feel so near to the Creator whenever I encounter a song bird on the trail or squirrels playing on the path. I’d like to think that being an outdoor adventurer and a lover of nature was always in me, lying dormant, waiting to swell up within and bubble over into my daily life. I’m not a particularly gifted athlete, but I do love the great outdoors. Nowadays it seems I can find a way to relate everything in life to either running or mountaineering. When I’m active I’m really living. As someone has said, if you can find meaning in an absurd hobby like running (or climbing, or surfing, or whatever), maybe you can also find meaning in another absurd activity called life.

Well, as usual, I’m rambling, but nothing focuses me as much as writing, even when I ramble. I cannot write a word, not one, without thinking of my key verse as a blogger: “But when you proclaim his truth in everyday speech, you’re letting others in on the truth so that they can grow and be strong and experience his presence with you” (1 Cor. 14:3, MSG). The NLT puts is like this: “But one who prophesies strengthens others, encourages them, and comforts them.” It makes me so happy to do this! If you’re a blogger, my advice to you is: just show up and be truthful. No one wants a friend who can’t be transparent. We can get that on Facebook.

So … as we come to the end of 2016, I want to thank you, reader friends, because I would be bereft without you and I cherish the safe space we’ve built together for the past 13 years. You are so for me and I know it. Be patient with yourself in 2017 and you’ll reach your goals in no time. Can’t wait to cheer you on!

Thursday, December 22

9:46 PM Tonight, as I read Psalm 90 (by Moses, a man of God), I was reminded that age can be a prison. But we have the keys. There is no alternative to aging gracefully. Okay, I guess there is, but nobody wants to see that. I turn 65 in 2017. Imagine that. That’s the middle of my seventh decade. Which makes me a sexagenarian. (The prefix refers to “six,” folks.) What will I make of it? I’ve always admired high achievers between 60 and 100 who crowned their careers with their best work. Everest at 65? Just ask Sir Ranulph Fiennes. Roget began work on his famous thesaurus when he was 61. Colonel Sanders franchised KFC when he was 62. Folks, yesterday is gone. All we have is today — and possibly tomorrow. In any case, and for better or for worse, I’ve mapped out my goals for 2017. I have a whole slew of finish lines coming up, not to mention publishing deadlines, classes to teach, mountains to climb, etc. No more lamentations about “what could have been” for me. I am stronger than I think. So are you. There are plenty of finish lines in your future too.

11:48 AM Noontide greetings and happy holidays. I was in a bit of a conundrum this morning. I woke up intent on getting in a workout at the Y and then also getting in a training run but at the same time I felt an urge to climb — climb anything — stairs, a tree, a ladder, a mountain, a hill, a cliff, a bluff, a promontory, a glacier, a volcano, ANYTHING. The kicker was that I only had enough pizzazz for two out of the three exercises, so I had to decide. Et voila! It was off to the Y and then I hit the Tobacco Heritage Trail where I got in a 5K run at a 13-minute pace — slow but efficient. Still, I was passing people like crazy. (Joke. There wasn’t anybody else on the trail today.) So tomorrow’s the day for climbing, and I think it’s gonna be Sharp Top (again) since I can’t seem to get enough of the incredible views from its summit.

1) Here’s the perfunctory selfie at the Y. (We all like selfies. “This is what I look like [way too cool] and this is how I’m spending my time [obviously I have chosen the coolest thing].”)

2) Here I am on the trail. I mean, whowouldn’t want to run on a day like this?

3) While I was checking out my iPhone this morning I saw this video clip. Where it came from and who made it, I have no idea. It just showed up on my phone. Anyway, it’s a great reminder of what I was doing not too long ago in a place very far away.

P.S. I just had the best bowl of tomato soup I’ve had in a very long time. I got it at our local Food Lion (the closest thing to Harris Teeter in these hea’ parts) but it’s all vegan and it was delicious! I plan to get a lot more of these soups and enjoy them over the cold winter. Now I’m off to attend to the weak and infirm. Me.

7:35 AM The text I’ve been studying this morning is Mark 1:1-3.

Ἀρχὴ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ. Καθὼς γέγραπται ἐν τῷ Ἠσαΐᾳ τῷ προφήτῃ· Ἰδοὺ ἀποστέλλω τὸν ἄγγελόν μου πρὸ προσώπου σου, ὃς κατασκευάσει τὴν ὁδόν σου·φωνὴ βοῶντος ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ· Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν κυρίου, εὐθείας ποιεῖτε τὰς τρίβους αὐτοῦ,

I’ve been noting the parallel between Mark’s “The beginning of the gospel…” with Paul’s “…in the beginning of the gospel…” in Phil. 4:15. That deserves further study. The next question I had involved two really important textual variants in verses 1-2: Is it “Jesus Christ” or “Jesus Christ, Son of God,” and it is “in Isaiah the prophet” or “in the prophets”? Exegesis is a lot like running a race: it’s a bit masochistic. There are so many factors to consider, so many questions to ask, so many problems and questions that arise. I read the Bible as if it were just about me. I know it isn’t, but when I approach it that way I am always asking the “So what?” question. The Bible is given to me as a pure gift. I can learn from it without badmouthing others. Here, suddenly, is a word for me: “This is how the good news about Jesus Christ, God’s Son, begins! It began exactly as the prophet Isaiah predicted: ‘I will send my messenger ahead of you to open the way for you.’ Someone is shouting in the desert, ‘Get the road ready for the Lord! Make a straight path for Him to travel on!'” When God sent His Son into the world, He took great care to prepare for His arrival. McLaren spoke of the “strong forerunner” and the “stronger Son.” The mission of the forerunner melts away completely in the light of the appearing Son. Christianity is really that simple, folks. It’s a bunch of ordinary people living in ordinary ways calling attention to their extraordinary Savior. And we have to lead with our lives and not just our lips. Life is crazy hard work, and there are no guarantees of success. But if we allow God to be God (and ourselves to be human), there’s a fighting chance that the kingdom will break through, even in the midst of a silly Twitter war and a super divided nation. Let’s do this. Let’s fulfill our role as forerunners for the stronger Son. Let’s do the good works we were commissioned to do. Silence any voice in you that says, “You are not good enough.” You are now “accepted in the Beloved,” like it or not. Lay your issues on the table and let God deal with them. Take responsibility for your own spiritual development. As in any race, we’ll stumble at times. We’ll pant and struggle. That’s all a part of running. But we’ll leave no one behind. 

7:02 AM Good morning! The weather this week has transformed itself from dull and dreary into perfectly beautiful fall weather (even though it’s winter). My training log this week is currently up to a total of 23.5 miles and it’s only Thursday. I DO take rest days though. I simply can’t wrap my head around NOT exercising on days I have available. It sounds simply blasphemous! Here’s what I have leading up to the marathon in May:

  • Run for Young5K on January 8.

  • Run for Roses5K on February 12.

  • American Cancer Society 5K on March 11.

  • Tobacco RoadHalf Marathon on March 19.

  • St. Paddy’s5K on March 25.

  • Cary Road Race5K on April 15.

  • Flying PigMarathon on May 7.

Nothing over-bearing, as you can see. I’m feeling good about this schedule, knowing that being able to run over the long term, even in my 60s, is the key to my extreme joy over this sport. It’s obvious that I enjoy running 5Ks. It’s the ideal distance, in my opinion, for learning how to race. Certainly one race a month is manageable, or even two. Each time I run I assess my performance and try to figure out where I can improve. I work hard at controlling the start and not going out too fast. But there’s always so much more to learn, and the way you learn is by doing, not by talking about it. Honestly, I feel like I haven’t even scratched the surface of this running thing, which is one reason I like it so much.

Wednesday, December 21

5:50 PM Guess who’s cooking dinner on Christmas Day? Yours truly — aka, the Ultimate Un-chef. Just back fromFood Lion purchasing the goods. The menu? A Smithfield ham (pre-sliced), mashed potatoes, green peas, avocadoes, and King’s Hawaiian sweet bread rolls.

The girls will bring the desserts. (I hear key lime pie is in the works.) Meanwhile I have a confession to make. Today as I was driving back to the farm from Farmville, I decided to stop by a certain eatery (which will remain unnamed but whose initials are TF) on Hwy. 360. I’d passed it countless times on my trips to Farmville and I decided that today was the day to give it a try. Everyone knows about my personal dislikes of MacDonald’s and fast food joints in general. Their burgers taste like cardboard. I’m so burned out on junk food that you can rest assured that I won’t be resorting to it any time soon to assuage my hunger. But today I was tired and starving and so I did the unthinkable and stopped at a place I’d normally avoid because I just knew the food wouldn’t be any different from the Very Bad Food you can get elsewhere. Honestly, the burger and fires I got there were disgusting. They were a stark reminder: Our diets as Americans are killing us. Paul said that no one ever hated his body but instead nourished it and cherished it. Then why do we act like we hate our bodies and refuse to eat genuinely nourishing food? I once thought I could act like that and get away with it. Obesity happens to the other guy, not me. Vanity of vanities. For this 64-year old, gone are the days when I could count on youthful invincibility to cover a multitude of sins. I’ve discovered that there’s a healthy way of eating and an unhealthy way. Right now, I’m kicking myself for stopping at TF because I know that I should have driven right past it. What’s more, even though I “know better,” I have trouble keeping my hands off the Doritos. The Junk Food Experts aren’t fools. They know how to make eating junk food pleasurable. And it’s hard, really hard, to end junk food cravings and switch to eating real food. I need to learn how to cook better. I need to invest in a low tech crock pot and have a healthy meal waiting for me when I get home from a workout or from teaching. We used to grow our own vegetables on the farm but the garden now lies dormant since Becky passed away. I’m not trying to make excuses folks. Or maybe I am. We are not to live to eat. We are to eat so that we can live and pursue our dreams. I know that. Then why did I allow myself to become a human garbage disposal today? Life is really all about choices, isn’t it? I’m curious to see how I’ll do in 2017. For those of you who have this eating and cooking thing mastered, kudos and props. Keep it up! But sheesh, isn’t it about time we all cut out the frankenfood?

P.S. Exercise made my day today. I love the feeling so much that I think I’m becoming an endorphin junkie. The less active I am, the more susceptible I am to stress. I’ve also discovered that exercise has many above-the-head benefits. I just seem to be way more productive and energetic when I exercise regularly. Let me warn you, my dear readers. Exercise is after you. Even if you’ve made it safely into adulthood, you aren’t out of the woods yet. You may still get sucked in. If I can do it, you can too.

P.P.S. Jason Fitzgerald just published an essay calledFive New Runnerly Things to Focus on in 2017. I love writers who come up with catchy neologisms like “runnerly.” Even better are his 5 suggestions — each of which I totally agree with (#2 is soooo funny)!

1:52 PM Today I decided to cycle 10 miles.

Biking is definitely helping me build strength for running and climbing.

The only problem was the condition of the trail today — mushy and muddy. My clothes are filthy. I only have to wash for one person at this point in my life, but even so, I’m a procrastinator. Ironing? I draw the line there. Tomorrow it’s back to the weight room and afterwards I’ll get a good run in at a slow pace. LSD running/walking/cycling is so important for building stamina.

Lord knows, I need tons of it too. By the way, the day was perfectly gorgeous for a ride. As Emerson said, “The sky is the daily bread of the eyes.” The point is simple: A healthy lifestyle will not cost you a penny. All you have to do is choose it.

Time for that walk? 

7:40 AM Best. Flash. Mob. Ever. Merry Christmas!

7:24 AM More running goals for 2017:

  • Be prepared for a lot of pain, suffering, ego-crushing, and maybe even a DNF or two. A marathon is a very long distance.

  • Avoid injury.

  • Beware of the “three toos” — too much, too fast, too long.

  • Maintain a consistent training schedule.

  • Set achievable goals in my 5K and half marathon races.

  • Hope to PR but don’t count on it happening.

  • Just cross the finish line.

  • Relax and enjoy the ride.

  • Stay positive.

  • Memento mori. That’s Latin for “Remember, you will die.” Being aware of my mortality ought to make every single moment of life precious.

Tuesday, December 20

1:52 PM I just did an 8-mile walk near the farm. I used to think 8 miles was a long ways. Very ambitious and all that. Not anymore. And I need to increase this distance to 20 miles at least twice before my May marathon. Today I settled into a very comfortable rhythm of about a 14-minute mile pace. I finished in less than 2 hours so I feel good about that.

My training walks/runs are pretty much effortless affairs. I put my body on automatic pilot and while my body is running or walking in one direction my mind is off and wandering in a completely different direction, sometimes praying, sometimes planning, often making mental notations of things I need to do later in the day. My route today was pretty much free of obstacles and over easy terrain. You do have to watch out for traffic, which (happily) is quite scarce out here in the middle of Mayberry. All I want is a safe and satisfying workout, with little or no traffic, and let the world take a back seat for a while and let me cogitate.

Right now I’m cooking up my carbs for the week. Then I’m going to pig out and call it a day exercise-wise. 

Run strong, my friends!

8:22 AM I’ve been feeling pretty good of late, getting in some good runs and trying to eat better. I definitely want to eat more soup this winter but I just can’t bring myself to prepare fresh soup in my own kitchen and the store-bought stuff is horrendous. When I eat “clean” I actually feel more satisfied. I am disturbed by the food I buy in the stores, what is in it and what it is doing to me. Meanwhile, I’ve been reading a ton of books on marathons and I have to tell you, it’s all pretty interesting. There are so many “methods” and “approaches” out there, and of course everyone has his or her own “key” to how to run your best race ever. There is only one sure thing: Not running a marathon is NOT an option for me any more. “If you believe it, you can achieve it” (cue my kids rolling their eyes). Speaking of races, I just signed up for the annualRun for Young. Rockin’ in the New Year!

This is an awesome event and it’s for a great cause. The race honors the memory of a senior at Wakefield High School in Raleigh named Sadiki Young who died as a passenger in an alcohol-related accident in 2007. The course is a certified 5K and begins and ends at Christ Church in downtown Raleigh. I’ve done this race twice already and really enjoyed the live music they played along the course. I thank God for every single race I get to compete in. I love being goal-oriented and I love helping out a good cause. The race is on Sunday, January 8 at 2:00 pm, which allows people to attend church in the morning and still participate with a clear conscience. By the way, it looks like we’ll be in the 40s and 50s temp-wise here in the Piedmont all week, so I better get outdoors and enjoy this gorgeous day God made. Christmas day should be glorious.

Monday, December 19

2:30 PM Signing up for races is addictive! I’m taking a break, however, for this blog update. As you can imagine, I couldn’t wait to hit the road today and managed 5 miles at a pretty good pace.

Then it was off to Nate and Jessie’s farm to play with the boys, all four of them. I’ve included a few pix below. I really do love my life. I’m feeling super grateful today — for the ability to run, for the love of family, for Jesus. I take pride in the self-discipline I’ve developed this past year. But I’ve got a long ways to go.

Hope you have a fantastic day!

Dave

 

7:34 AM Mic check. Testing, 1-2-3. Testing.

NEWSFLASH!

It’s upon us, folks. 2017 that is. Whether we’re ready for it or not. Two thousand and seventeen is just 10 days away. For me, it’s time to hit the reset button and put together some new goals for myself. Not resolutions. I’m terrible at the resolutions thing. Resolutions are for, well, resolute people, not for beach bums from Hawaii. But I digress.

Driving 10 hours over the weekend gave me lots of time to think about my goals for the new year. Let me share a few of them with you. More to come.

Scholarly activity: Academically, my focus will be on the classroom, where it has been for the past 40 years. I’m a teacher first and foremost, and I have no greater pleasure than watching my students learn. That said, in 2017 I’m going to focus a bit more on reengaging the academy — writing book reviews, writing chapters in books, and giving papers. Invitations have already come in. There may be more to come now that the cat is out of the bag.

Nutrition and health: It’s time for me to get back to eating the right calories. I need to figure out how to fuel myself for my runs, especially my upcoming marathon. I need to do a better job of staying hydrated (I drink far too little water during the day). I need to maintain a regular sleep pattern. The key word in 2017 will be consistency.

Turn in my give-up cards: Races, mountain climbing, even surfing all require mental toughness. The key is to pay attention to what I’m doing, not what the other racers are doing. My skills and strength are not determined by them. I’m doing good at accepting myself (my age, my slowness, my limitations), but I want to do better. I want to persevere this year — but not at the cost of being me.

Organize another fund raiser for cancer: The “official” announcement is coming soon!

Races and workouts: I decided to do the Cincinnati Marathon because it’s a starter-course: relatively flat, lots of cheering crowds, and a generous 7-hour time limit. I can’t even begin to imagine what the starting line will feel like with 20,000 plus runners (half marathoners and marathoners start at the same time). Mentally, I think I have a lot of preparation to do. My goals? Finish the race. Settle into a good rhythm, my rhythm. Focus on form and breathing. Be a “perfectionist” in a good way (i.e., follow a strict training schedule). There are lots of things I still haven’t figured out yet. In addition, there are several 5Ks and half marathons I’ve got planned for 2017. I hope to run smarter if not faster in 2017.

Miscellany: July means the Alps again, and I’ve got another surfing trip planned for Oahu. Then it’s back to Asia for ministry. Teach summer school (6 weeks). Pick up bales. Feed my dog a cookie. Read German poetry. Go to a concert. Change my bed sheets. Smell a freshly mowed field. Breath library air. Laugh out loud. Have a worship service on my front porch. How absurd for us to think that we can find God only in church. He isn’t confined to brick and mortar any more than donkeys are confined to zoos. I’m gonna worship God spontaneously in 2017 as never before — walking along a trail, climbing a mountain, riding a wave, doing lunch with my kids and grandkids. “Take a long and thoughtful look at what God has created,” wrote Paul, “People have always been able to see what their eyes as such can’t see: God’s eternal power and the mystery of His divine being, for example” (Rom. 1:20). Oh, did I mention mountains that sing and trees that clap their hands?

A verse I’ve been thinking about a lot these days is Isaiah 40:31: “But those who trust in the Lord will find new strength. They will soar high on wings like eagles. They will run and not grow weary. They will walk and not faint.” See it? Isaiah talks about flying (I do a lot of that nowadays), running (ahem, future marathoner here!), and walking (my favorite pace). Of course, Isaiah didn’t mention mountain biking or surfing, but hey, you can’t expect him to think of everything. Speaking of running, I often think of that scene in the story of the Prodigal Son (Luke 15) where the father breaks out in a full sprint toward his returning son. Can you imagine how his son felt? Distinguished Middle Eastern dads normally didn’t do 5Ks. Did he run to protect his son? Many think so. The boy had disgraced his father and had brought shame on the entire village. Were perhaps the elders about to intercept him and send him back to his pig sty? Can’t you just see the father reaching his son and embracing him, at the same time telling the elders, “This is my son! I love him! If you tell him to leave, I’m leaving too!”

Wow. The world needs more dads like that.

I suppose my biggest goal for 2017 is to come to know the Father’s love in that way, and then share that love with others by means of His power working in me. This sounds so basic, so elementary, but could it hold the key to a truly prosperous and successful 2017 for me, for you? I love Jesus. But only because He first loved me. From the very second He pulverized my heart at the age of 8, I’ve been in love with Him. But oh, to love God completely! What a goal that would be! Grasping our true resources in Christ frees us from our bondage to the opinions of others and grants us the liberty to love others compassionately, expecting nothing in return. How I thank God that He loves me! He is the One who is making me a better father and grandfather and teacher and runner and climber. “All praise to God,” wrote Paul, “the Father of of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly realms because we are united with Christ …. We praise God for the glorious grace He has poured out on us who belong to His dear Son” (Eph. 1:3-6).

Lord Jesus, I thank you for running toward me when others were running away from me. Thank you for Your power to transform nobodies into trophies of grace. I am so thankful for Your Love. You use everything, even loss, to show us who You really are — a God of unchanging compassion and grace. Today I choose to believe in You and receive Your grace. I choose not to wallow in self-pity but to revel in the sweetness of Your presence. Use me, dear God — my blogging, my teaching, even my running — to show others how limitless Your love is. Empower me in 2017 to make You famous in and through my life, for the glory of Your name. Amen.

Friday, December 16

7:38 AM Looks like I’m having another A.D.D. weekend, in which I try to do 5 things at once. For starters, I’m registered to run a 5K in Maryland tomorrow morning. But the weather is calling for ice and snow. Oh what fun. An ice storm. Ha-ha. Love the irony. One day I talk about how I hate cold and wind. The next thing I know, my race is turned into a skating rink. This is so funny. I’ll probably pass. I may be dumb, but I’m not stupid. The snow is supposed to turn to rain by midmorning, so it looks like I’ll get to attend my play in DC. It’s called Miss Bennet: Christmas at Pemberly.

Not exactly sure what the plot is. Let’s see, Mary Bennet (unmarried) is still a bookworm but is surrounded by her prettier and more charming (and married) sisters and wonders whether she can survive as a single woman especially in a patriarchal world led by men like Mr. Darcy who believes that women are not fully human — or something like that. It’s playing at the Round House Theater and seems like so much fun. I’m taking my DC daughter there to help celebrate Christmas. I really do love the arts but I haven’t seen a real live play in a year. (It was A Christmas Carol at the Ford Theater, also in DC.) As for the 5K, I’m heartsick, but I do like to be safe and sound. I make no bones about my love for the great outdoors. But with weather like the kind we’ve got coming up, a forced rest is not a bad idea. Oh, this was the view that greeted me when I woke up this morning.

I don’t think I’ll ever be able to comprehend God’s majesty. The very idea transcends the mind to fathom it. Life is a pure gift to me. I dare not ever take it for granted. My appreciation for the simple things of life — the ability just to get out of bed, for example — has grown immeasurably since Becky’s death. Brokenness drove me to nature, and nature in turn drove me to the source of love — the God who creates and sustains broken people like me.

At any rate, I won’t be blogging for a few days. I’m leaving the farm in very good hands so I’m not worried about the animals. Have a great weekend, running or otherwise!

Thursday, December 15

2:28 PM Sometimes you just have an “aha” moment. Recently I had one of those. Let me explain.

Ever since I began blogging about Becky and our cancer journey together, so many people who were struggling with grief or loss have reached out to me. Many of us are struggling with one thing: how to balance our precious memories with the need to move on with our lives without our loved one. Yes, I’m taking this personally. I live in the constant knowledge of 1) how tough the journey has been and 2) how blessed I’ve been, and I want to give a little back to those who worked so hard to try and keep Becky alive. I get a little choked up every time I drive past UNC Hospital. Maybe I’m being hypersensitive, but that’s how I feel. You never know, folks, when cancer will hit your family. So why not do what we can to help those who’ve been caught up in this amazingly difficult journey? Remember theBecky Black Memorial Fund? I started that fund last summer when I decided to climb the Alps. That fund meant as much to me as it meant to anyone. It was my way of saying “thank you” to all of Becky’s caregivers at UNC. It was my anti-depressant, my friend, my blood sweat and tears, my challenge. It motivated me to climb some pretty hairy mountains.

And now I feel the Lord is leading me to start another fund. I plan to establish it in conjunction with my marathon in Cincy, which has the wonderful nameFlying Pig Marathon. I’m not sure what I’ll call the fund yet —  maybe the “This Little Piggy’s Running for Cancer” fund, or something like that. The idea is for people to donate 26 dollars (the marathon is basically a 26-mile race) to help Vickie Bae-Jump with her research on endometrial cancer at UNC. What do you guys think? Would you be willing to give $26.00 to help Dr. Vickie succeed? I know I would. That’s what I’ll be running for, mile by mile. I’ll be thinking about Becky — her treatments, her surgeries, her courage, her testimony, her great smile, her super strong attitude. I’ll be donating my running miles to her memory and hope you’ll join me.

Right now I’m still working with UNC on the details. I’ll post that information soon. When I do, please pray about supporting this cause. If you’re a blogging friend of mine, please consider writing a blog post about it. I can provide you with any additional details you want. If you’re a company, please consider sponsoring me for the race. I will gladly wear your logo! If you can’t afford to donate anything you can still help just by helping me get the word out on Facebook or Twitter. Anything you do would be super appreciated. It would be the best Christmas present ever!

Hoping everyone has the very happiest of holidays and lots of smiles,

Dave

1:52 PM This and that …

1) This morning I had breakfast at the local Amish bakery and took this book along with me.

Jim gave me a copy of it last August when we were together at SNTS in Montreal.

2) It’s one of the best commentaries I’ve read on the Gospel According to Mark. (See, I really have repented! No more “Gospel of Mark” for me!) It’s a great book for learning how the Greek of Mark really works. I highly recommend it. I’ll share more about that later, but the students in my Jesus and the Gospels class can expect a lecture or two on the structure and style of this magnificent Gospel.

3) I love the Y! I owe my massive musculature to it. (Hehe.) Seriously, today I worked on my upper body strength. After all, I gotta get them arms moving properly when I’m running!

4) Had lunch with my buddy Nolan.

5) Three generations. How cool is that! They had just finished making a hay delivery to Chatham, VA.

I am a BLESSED man!

Wednesday, December 14

6:00 PM The winner of our Didache blog contest is none other than:

Scott

The book will go out in tomorrow’s mail. Thanks to everyone who played!

5:34 PM Hey fellow pilgrims. First off, I have a goofy running fact. Did you ever notice that the areas of your body that are the most fat get the most cold whenever you run? That’s because fat is inactive and generates no heat. Hmm. So that explains the coldness in those places. Honestly, I don’t mind running in the cold. But I hate it when it’s cold and windy. It takes my hands forever to warm up even when I’m wearing gloves. Anyhow, I did more training today. I still have my eyes focused squarely on May 7. That’s the date for the marathon I hope to do in Cincy in memory of Becky (and to raise more funds for endometrial cancer research — more on that later). Hopefully, I’m being sensible about all of this. I don’t plan to kill myself while preparing for Cincinnati. I’ll work hard. But I’ll work smart.

To wit …

Today was so sunny and warm (50 degrees!) that I couldn’t resist a trip to Farmville to take a long walk on the High Bridge Trail. I loved every second of it. The scenery. The sunshine. The people I met (hardly any). It felt good. It felt like hope. Sure, my feet are a bit sore and my legs are a bit tired, but all in all it was a very good day. My original plan was to walk for about 5 miles and then see how I was doing. At the 5 mile marker I felt really good, so I continued on for another mile. Then, before I even knew it, I had gone a whopping 6.55 miles in one direction — in other words, the intermediate point of a half marathon (13.1 miles)! Wow. How did that happen? Mind you, all of this time I was simply fast walking. I was trying out a new technique I learned from Jeff Galloway (i.e., don’t lengthen your stride; increase your pace instead). So I just continued on, determined to finish the “half marathon” I had happened to find myself in. When I had only about 3 miles to go I decided to see how my body would react if I broke into a slow trot. Just then the adrenaline and endomorphs kicked in. I actually finished the “race” in 2 hours and 40 minutes — a full 8 minutes better than the time I got last June in my first official half marathon. I’m REALLY jazzed. Two things stand out about my training today:

1) It gave me a chance to see how I would do even if I were to merely walk the marathon in Cincy. That’s because, as I said, I walked the great majority of today’s half. Let’s do the math: Take 2:40 and multiply it by 2 (= 26.2 miles instead of 13.1 miles) and you come up with about 6 and a half hours. Sheesh!! This is well short of the mandatory cutoff time for the race in May (7 hours). Thats encouraging!

2) I was also pleased to see how well my body held up after “going the distance” today. My legs and feet are tired, as I noted above, but there’s nothing serious. No cramps. No muscle pulls. Nothing strained. Only a minor blood blister on the bottom of my left foot, which will heal itself in about two days.

Now, I only put this information out there to let you know that there’s life after an injury (I’m referring to the mild adductor tear I had on Saturday). As you can imagine, I’m taking rest days both tomorrow and Friday. My plan is to continue to work with weights at the Y (upper body only), but otherwise I’m going to rest my legs and feet. The main sin I tried to avoid today was going ahead and doing something when my body was telling me to do something else. But since my body kept giving me a green light, I decided to go for broke. I’ll add this: I think New Balance deserves the Nobel Peace Prize for providing runners with odd-shaped feet like me with such comfortable running shoes. If you’re like me, you don’t like to spend money unnecessarily, but if you’ve become involved in running and haven’t yet gone to the shoe store to be fitted with the right running shoes yet, you need to repent in terrycloth and ashes and I mean, right now. Payless sneakers will get you nowhere. (No offense, Payless.)

So … I am very grateful today for the Lord’s goodness, not only in giving me a nice day in which to train but another PR. Of course, this one doesn’t really “count” if you’re a purist — which I’m not!

P.S. I know you’re expecting pictures. I post the following in honor of National Geezer Running Day.

(Never heard of it? Me neither. I just made it up.)

1) Recognize this picture?

If you do, it’s only because I’ve either walked, run, or biked here a couple hundred times. High Bridge is a Virginia Historic Landmark, and the trail is 31 miles long. It’s the go-to place for me whenever I need some long-distance training.

2) The surface is finely crushed limestone and is plenty wide enough to accommodate a large number of exercisers.

Toward the end of my run a tiny piece of gravel somehow found its way into my right shoe — which irritated me no end. I was kicking myself for not having tied my shoes on tighter before leaving the house this morning. I was now stuck squarely on the horns of a dilemma: to stop (and get rid of that nasty rock) or not to stop (and risk adding precious minutes to my time)? Eventually I made a quick stop to fix the problem (without putting my timer on pause, of course). I suppose during the real race I’ll be faced with similar situations — I gotta go to the potty but look! — the line is at least a mile long and I’ll add at least 5 minutes to my chip time. Should I stop or not? At least today there wasn’t any horse poop around. Nice.

3) I only met two people on the trail today — a couple of students at the local university. One of them was kind enough to snap a photo of the man in black.

4) As you know, I’m a great believer in setting goals, but — hand to the heavens — I didn’t start my walk today with any specific goals in mind. However, when I knew I was going to end up walk/running the equivalent of a half marathon, I pushed the pedal to the metal just a little bit harder.

5) Running a longer race (half or full marathon) is a huge physiological challenge and it’s a good idea to try and eat something within the first 30-60 minutes after running. Actually, I was far more thirsty than I was hungry, but I “forced” myself to scarf down a plate of arroz and an enchilada con queso. Delicioso! Yes, I realize that “other” types of food are recommended for eating right after a race, but who cares? I’ll eat what I want to, folks. After all, it’s National Geezer Running Day.

Right now I’m at home resting. I loved today’s “race.” Running fills me with such a good feeling. Today I gave myself permission to do whatever my body dictated to me (without indulging it when it began to whimper toward the end). I know some of you out there are commiserating with me. You’ve experienced both the joy of victory and the agony of dee feet. Whatever your inclinations are sports-wise, I hope you’re gearing up for a great holiday season, and I hope that exercise will be a part of it. Never mind weight loss. Just make your goal to eat as healthy as you can. And maybe get outdoors once in a while, okay?

Good luck with your goals!

Dave

Tuesday, December 13

5:30 PM The rain is about to start up again, and so out we went to check the mail.

As we returned to the house we saw what looked like a haunted house. Adams Family, anyone? Let’s see … am I Uncle Fester or Lurch? 

3:46 PM Today I’ve been working on the syllabus for my New Testament 1 class on “Jesus and the Gospels.” I’m just going to admit it: I’m so in love with these writings. I say this as someone who’s invested a lot of time studying the Pauline letters. It used to be I much preferred hanging out in the complex semotaxis of, say, Romans or Hebrews. That was another life ago. Today the Gospels are my passion. Maybe not to the level of an obsession like my outdoors activities are, but truly, I love the Gospels. So how can I make this class both interesting and enjoyable? Not to mention challenging? Glad you asked. One way I hope to do this is by inviting guest lecturers who will take about one third of our class time each week. The reason I’ve asked them to speak is because they are experts in their fields. Now, good lecturers are as rare as the Mauritanian dodo bird, but I’m very fortunate to have colleagues who not only know their stuff but can communicate their subject matter in interesting ways. (At least their lecture styles are different from mine, which in itself is a good thing. Variety being the spice of life, and all that.) When  I was in seminary, good lecturers made a huge impact on my studies, just like good teachers did in high school. A good lecturer can irrevocably shape the understanding of students through clarity, relevance, enthusiasm, and passion. Here are just a few of the guests we’ve already lined up for class in the spring:

1) Dr. Andreas Köstenberger will talk about John 20:21 (love that verse!) and the relationship between the mission of Jesus and the mission of the church. This was the topic of his doctoral dissertation when he was at TEDS. Fantastic.

2) Dr. David Beck is another acknowledged Johannine expert who just “happens” to be my colleague. He’s kindly agreed to give a lecture — probably on the topic of anonymity in the Fourth Gospel — the subject of his own dissertation at Duke under Moody Smith. Not bad, eh?

3) Yet another New Testament colleague of mine, Dr. Chuck Quarles, has written a fantastic book on the Sermon on the Mount and that will be the topic of his lecture. Looking forward!

4) Dr. Maurice Robinson (recently retired from our faculty) will broach the topic of the Pericope of the Adulteress in John 7:53-8:11 — a subject to which he has devoted a lifetime of study. Should be great.

5) Dr. Alvin Reid (“Mr. Evangelism”) will be speaking on “Jesus and Evangelism.” Alvin and I have a secret in common, by the way: We are products of the Jesus Movement of the 1960s. I had long hair then. And wore mariachi sandals. Just like Jesus 🙂

So there you have it. I’m hoping and praying that each of these lectures will spark major curiosity in my students and ignite their passion for the Gospels. Mine too!

12:30 PM As you know, I’m taking some mandatory time off from running. It’s always a good idea to let your body recover after a long race. That way you lessen your chances of injury. That said, I was chomping at the bit today to get outdoors, so this morning I decided to go to the local high school track and see how my body did.

I walked an easy 5 miles and my legs aren’t the least bit achy. Merry Christmas to me.

Afterwards I put on my farmer’s hat and did a trash run. Ain’t that yucky?

Finally, today I bought myself a Christmas “tree.”

Don’t laugh. Santa don’t discriminate, folks. Let’s see … how shall I decorate it…?

Bye!

7:46 AM Morning folks. Here are some of my 2016 goals and reflections.

1) Kept my weight down. (Yes, I struggled to do this. Shhhhhhh.)

2) Published Running My Race.

3) Climbed 4 mountains in the Alps and summited 3.

4) Found a better balance in life (between exercise and rest, being and doing, writing and thinking, etc.).

5) Did my first half marathon and my first 10K. Got PRs in both. (Wink.)

6) Hiked the Appomattox River Trail (9.9 miles).

7) Surfed in Hawaii in April and September.

8) Visited mom and dad in Dallas 3 times.

9) Spoke to 8 different congregations.

10) Celebrated my 40th wedding anniversary.

11) Taught a total of 9 classes.

12) Presented a paper at a regional ETS meeting in Dallas.

13) Ran 5Ks galore.

13) Started a Greek class at Windward Baptist Church (Kahuluu, Oahu).

14) Biked from Tuggle to Farmville.

15) Reach the tops of two 14,000-foot peaks in the Rockies.

16) Walked my first 26.2 miles.

17) Summited Mount Olomana in Kailua.

18) Learned to find peace in Him.

19) Last but certainly not least: Presented a check for $25,000 to UNC Lineberger Cancer Hospital to establish the Becky Black Memorial Fund.

Not too shabby, praise the Lord. I’m extremely appreciative and humbled. I’ve been feeling super blessed lately. I like how it feels to accomplish things. Of course, the really big goal was to get into running mode. To be honest, there was lots of self-doubt: Why push yourself? Nobody else cares. It doesn’t matter. But it does matter to me. Not really sure why. Maybe it’s just a coping mechanism. Maybe I’m seeking the fountain of eternal youth. Maybe I just need to try new things. The races I ran this year are treasures I will remember for the rest of my life. There is no greater high I have ever felt than to ride a big wave or stand atop a gigantic mountain or finish a grueling race. At my age of 64, that’s a pure gift from God. 2016 showed me that no matter how painful things may get, I can still run my race.

I wish I had time to share more with you. I can close my eyes now and recall many moments that stood out, but I’ve got a full plate today. Of course, some memories are best forgotten, but we won’t go into those.

I’m gonna set some goals for 2017. Will post later. How about you? What were your goals for 2016? What are your goals for the new year?

Run strong, my friends!

Dave

Monday, December 12

6:22 PM Hear ye, hear ye! It’s contest time again. Here I’m holding in my non-nicotine-stained left hand a brand new copy of Kurt Niederwimmer’s magisterial commentary on The Didache, still in its wrapper.

It could be yours! Contestants must fulfill three conditions:

1) You read the book of Philippians in Greek from beginning to end. You may use any helps at your disposal (interlinear, Reader’s Greek New Testament, etc.), but you must read the Greek text. You may participate atany skill level.

2) You read my essay on thediscourse structure of Philippians.

3) You write a brief summary of the letter’s theme and at least one insight you gleaned from reading the Greek text of Philippians.

I’ll announce the winner this Wednesday night at 6:00 pm.

3:52 PM Just got via email this photo of yours truly at the finish line at last Saturday’s race.

I really want to thank you guys for your outpouring of love and cheerleading with the completion of my first 10K run. With apologies to the misoclintonists out there, it really does take a village to accomplish anything great in life. I’m hoping all of my enthusiasm about fitness is contagious!

My next big race is on March 19. It’s called the Tobacco Road Half Marathon and is held every year in the great city of Cary, NC (“great” because Becky’s brother lives there). I can’t wait to see how that race goes. For my first half marathon last June, I set a goal of coming in under 3 hours. I finished at 2:48. This time around, time will not matter so much. I may not even PR. I’m just trying to stay on the running train if you know what I mean. When I first started running about two years ago, I couldn’t even run a mile. But then I began to dream big. Eventually, one dream (my first 5K) led to another (my first half marathon). During the latter event I was so scared to even agree to try and I could have just ditched it altogether. But something in me wanted this victory bad. Today I’m grateful I said yes. It’s wonderful to be able to say, “I did that.” Attitude is everything in life, folks. If you believe you can go 13.1 miles, you can. If you believe you can go 26.2 miles, you can. If you see yourself crossing the finish line, you will. No dream in life is too big if God’s in it. I know this sounds crazy, but one day I’d like to try a tri. I love swimming (did quite a bit of it in Hawaii) as well as biking. But the marathon has to come first. Do you know what makes running so special and unique? Which other sport allows first-timers to compete on the very same playing field as the elite athletes? Last Saturday I competed with some of North Carolina’s finest runners. Notice I said competed “with” and not competed “against.” I’m not racing against their time. I’m racing against my time. That’s what this sport is all about — how to better yourself. It’s a great feeling!

Well, I’m rambling again. Thanks for listening!

Dave

7:55 AM “Christ died.” That’s in the aorist tense in Greek. So it must mean “once and for all action.” I was actually taught this in seminary back in the Dark Ages. Nobody would agree with that assessment today. The aorist tense says nothing about the kind of action of the verb. To get “kind of action” you have to go outside the tense to 1) the meaning of the verb and 2) the context. When you do that with “Christ died,” I suppose you could argue that the verb is referring to “once and for all action.” After all, how many times does a person die? And yet when the author of Hebrews wants to make the point that Christ died “once and for all” for our sins, he actually uses the adverb hapax — “once and for all.” Likewise, when the author of 1 Thessalonians commands us to “pray without ceasing,” not only does he use the present imperative, he adds the adverb adaileiptos — “without ceasing.”

Moisés Silva once reminded us not to place too much semantic weight on tense or aspect. He argues that it is the context that is determinative. Which means: Somehow we Greek teachers need to get our students to move beyond word-bound exegesis. Lexical analysis is important, but it is the “handmaiden and not the queen,” as the author of Using New Testament Greek in Ministry puts it. We’ve got to move beyond individual words to study the ways in which words work together to convey meaning. This is why I no longer postpone “exegesis” to third semester Greek. Students need to get this straight, and get this in their first year of Greek instruction.

To my Greek 2 students: The spring semester will be upon us before you know it. For me, morphology — how words are constructed — is vitally important. Yet I also believe that a language’s syntax is important, and getting the syntax right will help us to avoid the exegetical fallacies that many still commit. Furthermore, the study of syntax is where the fun is. Nuggets of truth often jump off the page instead of being buried under a wealth of morphemes. Yes, there is controversy over whether students can even be taught to read New Testament Greek. But I hope that one day we can put aside our methodological biases and equip our students with the tools they need to do accurate exegetical study. This includes the study of discourse analysis as an essential part of exegesis. It also means that we can no longer ignore the rhetorical level of language as a meaningful level for readers. To anyone who says style and rhetoric isn’t important, I would simply point them to the scale of the cosmetics industry, which is predicted to reach 265 billion dollars in 2017.

Don’t be discouraged from doing syntax. There is plenty of help for us out there in the cyber world. My friend Harold Greenlee is now with the Lord, but his essayThe Importance of Syntax for the Proper Understanding of the Sacred Text of Scripture is still worth reading. Syntax has been one of the most enjoyable and fun things I’ve done in my 40 years of teaching, and I hope you will enjoy it as much as I have.

Sunday, December 11

7:20 PM It’s cold outside but cozy warm in the library — my favorite room in Bradford Hall. I’m concerned about Sheba, though. She’ll come up to me, plaintiff look in her eyes, as if to say, “I miss her so much.”

We all miss Dayda, Sheba. What should I do? I put my book down and give her a tummy rub for a couple of minutes, and she walks off. Five minutes later, she’s back with the same look in her mournful eyes. I can’t imagine how she feels, to be without her companion of so many years. Or can I?

Sheba, you just have to tough it out, girl. None of us, neither you nor me, has the power to control the circumstances that define the course of our lives. But we have the power to choose how we will respond. I can tell you one thing. You will grieve. For a long time. You will feel stuck in a never-ending intermission. You will feel an emptiness, will need to learn how to redirect your energy. But listen, girl. We still have each other. Each of us is lonely in our own way, and there is nothing we can do about it except to make the best of it and be grateful for the memories. God is here to comfort us. He understands suffering because He suffered. But I can’t be Dayda to you, just as my daughters can’t be Becky to me. Still, we can be companions to one another. Are you my shadow or am I yours? I don’t suppose it matters much. But we’ll do just fine, you and me. If we endure the bad that perhaps we do not deserve, we also enjoy the good that we definitely do not deserve.

Another tummy rub, and then back to my book ….

5:30 PM Evening, folks. As you know, I’ve been resting up today. I’m training for a marathon, after all, as unbelievable as that sounds. There’s tons of advice out there on the web, but one admonition seems to keep coming up: don’t be afraid to walk. Walking is totally, as in TOTALLY, acceptable, and many others will be taking walk breaks during the official race. Other tips include: make sure your running (er, walking) shoes are of high quality; pick a race that’s fun; take care of your body; etc. My training schedule is a little odd — a 5K here, a half marathon there. I’m not sure I’m willing to say it’s a great idea for a novice like me to be running in a marathon, but I think I’ll survive — maybe (I walked 26.2 miles nonstop a month and a half ago). Truthfully, I love new challenges. But with the realization that my body has aged I believe I’m going to do a lot of walking during the race. So I thought it’d be a great idea to reread Jeff Galloway’s awesome book The Run Walk Run Method since I know I’ll be walking a lot. I know you’re probably not even faintly interested in my takeaways from this book. At any rate, here they are, in no particular order. I’m excited to know all these new things and am pretty eager to see how the race in Cincy turns out in May.

Always observe the huff and puff rule: When you start huffing and puffing, slow the pace.

Walk before fatigue sets in. This allows your muscles to recover instantly.

In the first marathon in Athens (1896), every one of the athletes walked significant portions of the course.

You never need to be exhausted from a run.

You alone determine how often to walk and how long to run.

The human body was designed to walk, not run, long distances. We can adapt to running very long distances, but often at a great cost.

Walk breaks stop or significantly reduce the continuous buildup of stress on the muscles, joints, and tendons.

Most running injuries allow for walking during the recovery period.

Never sprint.

First races should be run to finish only.

Keep your ego in check. (Ugh. He had to mention that.)

It’s better to start a little more slowly than you think you can run.

Beware of overtraining.

You cannot run too slowly on long runs.

30 seconds has been found to be the most effective walk break at paces 9 minutes/mile and slower.

Long walk breaks make it harder to start up after a walk.

Walk more going uphill (the “huff and puff rule”).

Use efficient downhill running form (feet low to the ground, light touch of feet, moderate to short strides).

Wait until the last third of the race to cut down on eliminating walk breaks.

There is no one pattern for everyone.

Short strides reduce effort and orthopedic stress.

Many injuries are due to a stride that is extended beyond one’s natural range of motion.

Ease into a walk break, and ease back into a run segment.

After an injury, walk with a gentle stride for 5-10 minutes. If all is well, continue the gentle walk for the full length of your normal run.

After an injury you should reduce the running amount and increase the walking amount.

An injury requires time off for recovery, usually 3-5 days for most. Once the healing has started, begin walking or running in short segments only.

Everyone has weak links — body parts that get irritated more often.

Too much continuous running is the most common cause of injury.

Monitor your weak links and back off if there is irritation.

Even walking with no running produces endurance, based on the length of the walk.

Walking breaks have enabled thousands of very heavy people to become runners.

Capacity and performance decreases with age. (No brainer there!)

Older runners tend to run smarter because they have to solve more problems than younger runners.

Long walks should be done every 2-3 weeks.

Just walk the distance of the long run if you have serious challenges.

Walk breaks must be taken from the beginning of the race.

Walk breaks must be used consistently.

Walk breaks can be eliminated during the last third of the race if desired.

Mental toughness starts with simply not giving up.

Training yourself to keep going (either at a run or a walk) is 90 percent of the battle.

Always run according to what your body is telling you.

Smile!

2:42 PM Listening to Morten Lauridsen’s O Magnum Mysterium evokes such powerful emotions. This is music that truly touches the soul.

 

I’ve been weeping listening to this over and over again, kneeling before our great Savior, whose incarnation can only be described as a “great mystery.” If you have a few minutes of quiet, listen to it. It’s insanely beautiful, even transcendent, and such a contrast to what passes for “worship” music today in our contemporary services. It’s the best Christmas present I can offer you. Truly a window into heaven. Here are the words in Latin:

O magnum mysterium,
et admirabile sacramentum,
ut animalia viderent Dominum natum,
jacentem in praesepio!
Beata Virgo, cujus viscera
meruerunt portare
Dominum Christum.
Alleluia.

And in English …

O great mystery,
and wonderful sacrament,
that animals should see the new-born Lord,
lying in a manger!
Blessed is the Virgin whose womb
was worthy to bear
Christ the Lord.
Alleluia!

7:44 AM Odds and ends ….

1) Just added to ourGreek Portal two very fine pieces:

Hearty thanks to my assistant, Noah Kelley, for adding these to our collection.

2) I’ll be in DC this weekend to attend a play and so I’ve signed up for a 5K this Saturday in some place called Odenton, MD. Problem is, they’re calling for rain on Saturday. As you know, I ran in the rain last weekend in Dallas, so I kinda know how to put up with it, but the temps? Pretty crazy huh.

I have issues. I know.

Of course, I may decide not to run. I’ll have a reason. Or at least an excuse.

3) I’m thoroughly enjoying the novelGettysburg by Newt Gingrich and William Forstchen. It’s easily one of the best novels I’ve ever read. Everyone knows I love Gettysburg. I love its significance, its rolling hills, its fields and woods. I’ve visited the National Park there at least 7 times and would love to go back. The Battle of Gettysburg was a historic event, the turning point of the war, but the authors of this new novel take us into the minds of Meade, Lee, Hunt, Longstreet, and other key figures in the battle. The armies converge on the crossroads town of Gettysburg but the Union forces outmaneuver Lee and occupy the much-coveted high ground. This book tells the old, old story in a fresh way. I’m trying to remember it’s only a novel — a fictional account at best. But the book is powerful. The authors’ use of language is poignant but never pedantic. At points I’ve teared up, mourning the loss of every soldier and even the ones who lived through that terrible battle. If American history was taught like this in our schools, I dare say that more of us would be clamoring to learn it. A tip of the kepi to the authors.

4) Seems like I strained one of my adductor muscles while running yesterday. I started off well enough. I felt really good. But by mile two I was hurting. Runderful, I thought. I pushed through the pain (I’m a RUNNER, remember), finished the race, then walked it off. Today I’m feeling tons better, but yesterday reminded me of just how blessed I’ve been not to have any injuries (major or minor) in my already long and distinguished running career (hehe). Looks like I’ll rest up for two or three days and let my body fully recover before hitting the track again. There’s a lesson for me here somewhere, though I’m not sure where. Maybe I need to start daily stretching exercises.

5) I don’t know about you, but after a long day of work or exercise I like to watch YouTubes of the Late Show, SNL, etc. They are sooooo funny. They’re all about Mr. Trump, of course. There’s even one guy who rants about everything Trump does. He’s called The Resistance. The only thing that matters to me nowadays is to make sure I’m praying for our president and his cabinet, as well as for our other leaders in DC. But I also like a good laugh, even if it’s at the expense of our politicians — who used to just roll their eyes at Saturday Night Live but now think they have to tweet about their “boring and unfunny” humor. Oops. I just got political!

Saturday, December 10

11:08 AM Hello all. I’m back. I’m still flying high from my race this morning. I had three goals today:

1) Finish the race.

2) Run the entire distance (6.2 miles) without walking.

3) Come in under 1 hour and 30 minutes.

I’m so happy. Things went well. I tried to be systematic today and run on autopilot since I was practically brain dead when I left the house this morning. Here are the steps I followed:

Step 1: Jump out of bed, get the coffee started, and put on five layers of clothing. Then get in the car, rev up the engine, and drive to the race venue in Durham. Scratch that. Get in the car, rev up the engine, SCRAPE THE ICE OFF THE WINDSHIELD, and drive to the race venue in Durham.

Step 2: Try to find a parking place at Northgate Mall. Practically impossible because about a billion cars have beat you there.

Step 3: Powder your nose.

Step 4: Cheer the half marathoners on as they begin their run.

Step 5: Warm up. It was cold today. Like in really cold. As in BRRRR. Thankfully, there was no wind.

Step 6: Start off slow.

Step 7: Hit a wall at mile 4. So, you dig deep. Really deep. I remember someone saying, “Quitters never win, and winners never quit.” Hey, if it was easy, everyone would be doing it, right?

Step 8: At mile 5, enter the Twilight Zone. No more thinking. You just take one step and then another step. As I said, you’re on autopilot.

Step 9: Cross the finish line. You realize: I did it. I finished strong. It was the first time in your life, Dave, that you ever ran a 10K and you made it.

Step 10: Check your time.

Step 11: Pig out.

Step 12: Say a prayer. Mine went something like this:

Thank you, Lord, for another finish line reached, another goal accomplished, another dream fulfilled. Thank you for the gift of running. It has given me something I’ve always craved: confidence, goal-setting skills, and health.

And get this, hardy har har. Not only did I finish the race, I did so without walking and under 1:30. My final net time? 1:16:27. This is about a 12-minute mile pace. In addition, I came in fourth in my division. I missed a medal by 1 minute. I give all glory and honor to the Lord God. 

Do the words “Happy in Jesus” make any sense? Today I thank the God of the universe for giving me this gift. Six miles is a lot of miles. Dave Black, I’m so proud to know you!

Sorry for another long post. I know I can be a bit wordy at times.

XO,

Dave

5:20 AM I love me a crisp winter morning — RACE DAY. It’s currently 21 degrees. I slept nary a wink last night, my excitement level being so high. I thought to myself, Sheesh, how will I ever get any rest the night before the marathon? Here’s my race day toast to all of my fellow runners. It’s an old German saying. (I wrote it with a German accent, but you can use any accent you like).

What’s the use of running when we are not on the right road?

Wish us all success!

Friday, December 9

5:30 PM I just got back to the farm after picking up my race packet from Northgate Mall in Durham, where tomorrow’s race kicks off at 7:10 am sharp. Nice shirt and bib, eh?

The line was sooooo loooong. The list of participants is staggering: marathon = 1,500 runners; 10K = 750 runners; 5K = 750 runners. Which means that the biggest challenge tomorrow will definitely be …

The temp at race time will be 23 degrees. Lovely weather. I don’t have a mask/neck thingy but I do have a ski cap that I wore in the Alps last summer, so maybe, just maybe I’ll survive the Arctic freeze.

In other news ….

Earlier today we celebrated the goodness of the Lord during our commencement ceremony on campus. Below are a couple of pix. Very proud of my doctoral student Wesley Davey! I love my seminary. Cardinal Bernardin once spoke of the way we Christians do community as “a silent sign of God’s presence.” Being Christ’s body is not just something we are. It’s something we do. Together. One never graduates by himself. We all are the body of Christ.

Hope you enjoy your weekend,

Dave

Thursday, December 8

6:48 PM Last night I watched Tora! Tora! Tora! Tonight I’m nursing a sinus headache and reading Mission Escape by Sidney Smith. Today I began writing my review of this book.

I “retired” years ago from writing book reviews for publication, but when I was asked by JETS to review this book, for some crazy reason I said yes. I’m looking forward not only to summarizing the book but presenting a critical discussion of it. Since I’ve already read it a number of times, I have a pretty good of what I’m going to say. I really enjoy 2 views/4 views books, but I think this book should be called 3 views rather than 4. The division between the “Two Source Hypothesis” and the “Farrer Hypothesis” seems a little superficial and misleading to me, because even if you should dispense with “Q” (whatever that is) you’re still left with Markan priority. So we’ll see what the final review looks like. They’ve given me a whopping 6 months to submit it.

Meanwhile, I’ve been putting together my race strategy for Saturday. And boy, have I got a plan for me. Number 1 goal: Practice my finish line smile. How this for starters?

Number 2 goal: Dial it back the first 3 miles and then open it up in the second half of the race. Number 3 goal: Grab a starting spot near the back of the pack and begin nice and easy. I really think I’ve come a long ways in this running gig thingy. After all, a mere two years ago you could find me sitting on the sofa drinking beer and indulging myself with chips and salsa nonstop. (Well, I made the beer part up.) Then … DING! I bought a good pair of running shoes and the rest is, as they say, history. Oh, did I tell you that I’m also working on my form? I really want to learn how to run more efficiently, as in not bobbing my head up and down and not swinging my arms like a big fat baboon. I will admit at this point that I still have a long ways to go. But, ahh, Übung macht den Meister, right?

10:54 AM The Greek teacher in me had to smile when I saw this quote today:

“Pupils don’t like ancient Greek classes. They think it’s tiresome and useless,” one high school teacher told AFP.

Now, should you be reflecting back on your seminary days and your own New Testament Greek classes, think again. The complaint actually comes from modern Greek-speaking students who are frustrated with their classes inancient Greek. The essay is calledDebate over Teaching of Ancient Greek. You see, in modern Greece, there are actually two kinds of Greek: Kathareveusa (ancient) andDemotike (modern). Reminds me of when I lived in Basel. We all spoke High German in the classroom, but as soon as you stepped into the hallway everyone began speaking their ancient dialect (Swiss German). Yes, things could get confusing in very short order. Which is why I eventually bought a Basel-German grammar and taught myself how to speak the local patois.

The late Rod Decker once had an interestingpost about Greek pedagogy. Strangely enough, he quoted yours truly. Why, Dave Black actually thinks that the onus lies on the student as to whether or not they will master New Testament Greek! Nowadays, everything about teaching is up for grabs: pronunciation (The Great Pronunciation Debate), methodology, the use of electronic tools in the classroom, etc. As far as I’m concerned, all of this discussion is good and healthy for our discipline. I have no doubt we all have something to learn from each other. I’m no expert in Greek pedagogy, but if there’s one thing I wish I could teach every fledging Greek professor it would be this: Connect. Orient your teaching to the students in the room. We — and I say we because I am a teacher too — need to understand what expectations our students bring to the classroom. Somehow we need to learn how to connect the new to the familiar. Somehow we need to learn how to move beyond cramming facts into students’ heads and instead turn them into independent learners and thinkers. All of this sounds like common sense, but it is so difficult to put into practice. The usual step seminaries take is to hire “experts” in the field and then set them loose to display their deep knowledge of the subject — thus putting students to sleep and leaving them with nothing but a shallow acquaintance with the subject matter. What would happen if, instead of simply asking students to translate and parse on their final exam, we asked them to read a passage of New Testament Greek and then explain its contents in a way that normal people could understand it? How about making every exam cumulative, with only the last one counting? How about getting students involved from the get-go in discussing disputed texts from the New Testament? (One example I use: when Paul says we all partake from “one loaf of bread” during the Lord’s Supper [1 Cor. 10:16-17], was he serious? You mean the early church didn’t have thumb-sized crackers when they observed “The Lord’s Snack”?) There are three dimensions to learning — thought, behavior, and affect — and each is essential for meaningful teaching and learning. Sadly, most of us who teach Greek have had very little training in pedagogy. We simply default to the way our own Greek teachers taught us. On the other hand, I must say that all of the best practices I use in my own teaching I saw modeled by one of my professors either at Biola or Talbot. In that sense, Christian education is likeness education: We become like our teacher (for good or for ill). But certainly we can all do better than simply asking our students to absorb information and then regurgitate it. I for one am very excited about the current debate over Greek pedagogy. The focus is on how to obtain the most from our students. Somehow we need to learn to integrate our learning objectives into our students’ lives and experiences. If you would, dear researcher, please show me (among other things):

  • How the best teachers connect content with real-world practice.

  • What the best teachers expect of their pupils.

  • How we teachers can learn more about teaching.

  • How we can write syllabi that emphasize what students can do and not merely know.

In the meantime, fellow teachers, we need to get focused on the right thing. In tennis, nobody looks at the net. In golf, nobody looks at the sand trap. Is it possible, do you think, that we teachers are so fixated on the problem that we are missing the goal we want to achieve?

9:08 AM Arriving tomorrow from Amazon.

The question is: “Can it beat The Killer Angels?”

9:44 AM I “God is preparing greater things for you.” Friend, that saying is so true. I’ve been corresponding with Dr. Victoria Bae-Jump of the UNC Cancer Hospital in Chapel Hill. This is where Becky was treated of course. What a joy it’s been to read her emails. I’m no expert in cancer research, but I’m delighting in and learning right along with my family. Most recently Vickie wrote me to say:

Thank you once again – your support is invaluable and helps me explore more things for endometrial cancer.

Her email went into specifics:

I wanted to let you know what I plan to do with the Becky Black Memorial Fund money – my phase 2/3 clinical trial of metformin in women with advanced and recurrent endometrial cancer showed a promising effect in the phase 2 portion of the study and is moving on to phase 3 (Yeah!). 240 women were on the phase 2 study – 300 more will be enrolled as we open up to phase 3. In some of my laboratory studies and early pilot clinical trials of metformin, I had found some promising metabolic markers to predict response to metformin. With the money from the Becky Black Memorial Fund, I will be able to continue to explore this in the larger study which I hope will help identify which women would most benefit from metformin.

Your funds will help in the collection, storage and analysis of blood from patients. On all future publications from this study, I will acknowledge Becky’s Fund and your contribution.

Imagine that. The Becky Black fund will enable 300 women — 300! — who are suffering from endometrial cancer to participate in a potentially life-saving study.

This next phase of research, what Vickie calls “Phase 3,” could prove to be essential to her research. That hit me like a load of bricks. Of course, it was silly of me to think that God couldn’t use Becky’s death to bring about good. I mean, 300 women. Let’s be frank. It was at UNC Hospital that I learned that God was real. The Creator of the universe crawled into my skin, into our suffering, into all of our anxieties and fears and doubts, and we came to know Him in love and mercy. I also learned the power of ideals. Ideals are good and helpful. A cure for uterine cancer in my lifetime? Maybe. Maybe not. Okay, probably not. But you have to keep trying. The key is to take our ideals and place them in the hands of God, asking, “Lord, what are Your thoughts on the subject?”

So come along, my brothers and sisters, broken and bruised, and let’s walk side-by-side in this crazy world of cancer treatments and infusion rooms and lab tests and surgeries, trusting in the One who does the molding in all of us. Honestly, I feel more alive today at 64 than when I was young. Increasingly, I’m seeing new possibilities at what God can do and is doing in this fallen world. Uninhibited confidence is beginning to surge through this aging body of mine. This is so much like God. 300 women. Maybe one of them will be someone you know and love. These dear ladies could use a little hope right now.

Keep on, Vickie, and let’s get to it!

Wednesday, December 7

6:36 PM I don’t go in for year-end reports, but I’m also a hypocrite, so here goes. Here’s my month-by-month race rundown:

RACES IN 2016

  • January 2: 5K in Cary, NC.

  • January 10: 5K in Raleigh, NC.

  • February 6: Fight Cancer 5K in Chapel Hill, NC.

  • February 14: Run for the Roses 5K in Raleigh, NC.

  • March 5: American Cancer Society 5K in Raleigh, NC.

  • March 12: Sola Hot Mini 5K in Raleigh, NC.

  • March 19: Ella’s Race 5K in Cary, NC.

  • March 26: Looking for a Cure 5K in Durham, NC.

  • April 2:  Whitt Elementary 5K in Sachse, TX.

  • April 10: Rock and Roll 5K in Raleigh, NC.

  • May 14: Purple Cloth 5K in Cary, NC.

  • June 4: Half Marathon in Raleigh, NC.

  • July 2: Run for Liberty 5K in Cary, NC.

  • July 23: Cantaloupe 5K in Ridgeway, NC.

  • September 10: North Hills 5K in Raleigh, NC.

  • November 12: Whitt Elementary 5K in Sachse, TX.

  • December 3: Allen 5K in Allen, TX.

  • December 10: Race 13.1 10K in Durham, NC.

  • December 17: Ugly Sweater 5K in Odenton, MD.

UPCOMING RACES IN 2017:

  • January 8: Run for Young 5K in Raleigh, NC.

  • February 12: Run for Roses 5K in Raleigh, NC.

  • March 11: American Cancer Society 5K in Raleigh, NC.

  • March 19: Tobacco Road Half Marathon in Cary, NC.

  • March 25: St. Paddy’s Day 5K in Raleigh. NC.

  • April 1: Runners 5K in Dallas, TX.

  • April 15: Cary Road Race 5K in Cary, NC.

  • May 7: Flying Pig Marathon in Cincinnati, OH.

  • More to come!

So there you have it. If Gaul could be divided into three parts, I suppose we can say the same thing about running. One is the preparation (training). Two is the event itself. (Yay! Yay! Yay!) And three is the aftermath. For a runner, the ultimate test is the marathon, which takes the whole idea of “running” to its ultimate limits. My marathon in May will, no doubt, fill my conscious thoughts over the next 6 months. It’s racing raised to the nth degree.

And so it goes. Exercise now regulates my life. I recommend it to you. Exercise is and always will be the best thing we can do for our (aging) bodies. Like love, it covers a multitude of sins. 

3:55 PM Well, let’s see. Yesterday we wrapped up our Greek 1 class. Ditto for our Ph.D. seminar. Today my dear students suffered through an essay exam their reprobate professor wrote for them. They’ll have their revenge, however: he gets to spend the next two days grading them! Today was also a delightful time at lunch with a student working on his doctorate.

Good fellowship, great discussion, and (not to be forgotten) delicious Mexican food. Meanwhile, I can’t tell you how psyched up I am for Saturday’s race. You can do a 5K, a 10K, or a half marathon. Yours truly has signed up for his first ever 10K race. I love the running community. Everywhere you go you find support. Even if it’s your first race, you’re a real runner! The main thought that I have going into Saturday’s 10K is, “Dave, you can do it. Get out there and be proud of yourself. You are a rock star. You have already experienced the indescribable joy of setting goals and accomplishing them. You can do anything.” My hat’s off to the 13.1 mile folks. A 10K is far enough for me this time around. My philosophy is, “Run until you feel tired, and walk until you feel guilty.” I already know I can run 10K (6.2 miles). I know I can run 10 miles. And there’s always the mojo you get from your fellow runners. I love being a part of this health-minded, inclusive, and motivating community. With some serious self-control and training, I believe I can actually see me crossing the finish line. But I’ve got to be smart. Notes to self:

  • Don’t forget your lip balm. Cold means DRY.

  • Do layers.

  • Remember to bellow an enthusiastic “Thank you!” to everyone on the sidelines who is cheering you on.

  • Have fun.

  • Stop smoking. (Kidding).

  • Start near the back of the corral.

  • Wear shorts that don’t chafe. (Ugh.)

  • Slow down going up hills.

  • Don’t wear the race shirt they give you.

  • Don’t go too fast.

  • Don’t overhydrate.

  • Race against yourself.

  • Rest up two days before the event and two days afterwards.

I’ve always been a 1,000-percent person. No half-and-half for me. It’s wholehearted or nothing. I’m learning tons about myself during this season of life. I can’t be happier with how I’ve been running. I have gained a new confidence from successful runs. All of my finish photos are of me not in pain but smiling. Following my heart and the desires God has give me, I’ve become truly motivated to be all I can be. Pursuing the abilities God has put into me has become something I’m truly passionate about. Don’t worry — I’m not giving up teaching, writing, or traveling. Daily, I want to seek God’s plan for me and choose to see that He is gracious even when I experience loss and pain. Over and over again, I remind myself that I am created in God’s own image, and created for a purpose, just like everyone is.

And now I’m training for my first marathon. Can you imagine! Have you ever done something that pushed you beyond what you thought you were capable of doing? My doctorate was like that. 37 years of marriage were life that. Climbing the Alps was like that. All of life comes with challenges, with ups and downs. But here’s the deal. The ups and down aren’t negatives. God calls us to a life of hardship and self-discipline so that we would trust Him and not ourselves. He also created each and every one of us with unique desires and goals. We have a Savior who loves us, saves us from our sins and worries and insecurities, and encourages us to embrace the challenges and races of life with joy. A race is a celebration, fueled by joy and propelled by God’s strength. This Saturday I’m excited to add another race to my training log and my “life” log. I own a huge thanks to all those who believe in me — my friends and running mates and pen pals and encouragers. I choose running and biking and surfing and climbing because they’re what God has given me to use to worship Him, relate to others, and love the lost. All of these activities are so much bigger, so much grander, than sporting activities. For me it means living daily in relation with Christ and with others. And so I choose to live in celebration, to keep moving forward in life, attuning my heart to God’s, pressing on to maturity. Being outdoors is how I communicate best with my Creator God. My sweet Becky isn’t here to enjoy it with me, but God is using my activities to raise awareness about endometrial cancer (more on that later). There is life after cancer, I can promise you that. God has plans to leverage Becky’s death for good. More than anything, being active is an act of worship. Whenever I run, I rejoice in God’s strength, in His faithfulness, in His promises for all of my needs. Mentally, physically, and spiritually, I believe I have what it takes to compete in the game of life.

So today I’m rejoicing. My cup is full to overflowing. Even when I’m empty, God fills me up again. He hears my crying and my praying and my laughing. My life is filled with beauty. I feel incredibly blessed to live on a farm. There’s nothing better than mi casa. Every time I return home, Sheba and I reunite. She loves her Papa B and I love her. We’ve got a special bond. I serve a God who delights in me finding joy in the gifts He’s given me, including goats and donkeys! I’ve never loved life so much. He loves me — and you — with an everlasting love.

Tuesday, December 6

9:28 AM Last Saturday was the first time I ran a 5K in the rain. Remember, I’m just your regular non-athlete who took up running to get into shape, not to win anything. So whenever I run in the cold (or rain) I have to ask myself why I’m doing it, and the answer always comes back the same: Because I’m an idiot. There is no way I can praise my New Balance shoes enough. Although they didn’t leave a trail of fire, they felt great in the rain and puddles. It was a good race and a fun time, and I’d do it again in a heartbeat. Thinking back now, there wasn’t much about this race that distinguished it, except maybe for the fact that I was aware I was actually training for a marathon. My pace was just over 10 minutes, and while I wished it could have been faster I was okay with it. All the young guys passed me with ease, and the last mile was a killer. No problem. I make no bones about my love for racing. I’m an incurable competitor at heart. That’s why I’m really, really praying that my students finish well this week. You know, a marathon is not 26 miles. It’s 26.2 miles. That .2 can’t be ignored.  Some people are blessed with running ability. Others are challenged in this area. So how do you manage your deficiencies? You do your very best. Nothing is more frustrating to me than to see a student with great potential just getting by. To make matters worse, they don’t seem to care. It’s a classic sign of mediocrity. I guess this is sounding a little negative and I don’t mean for it to be. I’m just a big fan of giving it your all, and it doesn’t matter if you come in first or last. I’m glad I ran the Allen 5K. It was a nice race in a nice town with lots of nice people. But it was hard work. Without perseverance, I wouldn’t have finished it. My time was not great but not bad for someone my age. I’d run this race again, and next year I hope to. But right now my job is to help others cross their finish lines.

Monday, December 5

6:40 PM Wow, life has been really busy lately. Here’s a little bit of what I’ve been up to.

1) I ran the Allen 5K on Saturday (in the rain). The event was almost canceled due to the thunderstorms passing through the area. Despite the weather, a large crowd showed up for the race.

Yours truly was happy with his mark of 32:07.

2) Yesterday I attended the Vocal Majority concert in Richardson, TX, with mom and dad. Their music is always a delightful combination of satire and spiritual reflection. 5 out of 5 stars.

3) I enjoyed more eating out than I probably care to think about!

4) On Sunday morning mom’s flute choir (the Flutes of the Spirit) played at the local UMC church. Their concerts are always a treat for me. Mom is the founder and director of the choir and pours her heart and soul into it.

5) On Friday I finished a detailed reading of the book Two Views of Women in Ministry. What a great book. The key question is: Does Scripture impose some limits on women in ministry, especially leadership? Most all agree that during the New Testament times women ministered as church planters and evangelists as well as in local church ministries such as prophet, deaconess, and patron. The question really has to do with teaching and preaching. The debate is a shifting one for sure. And some of the arguments are clearly straw men. A diverse range of opinions is possible among Bible-believing evangelicals. I think Craig Blomberg’s view is most consistent with scriptural exegesis: As long as leadership is defined as eldership, women can teach men in ministry settings while still submitting to male leadership. As Tom Schreiner notes, the evidence that women served as elders in the early church is practically nonexistent. (My view is that the apostoloi of Rom. 16:7 refers to itinerant evangelists.) At any rate, this is by far the best book on the subject.

6) Here’s something I failed to mention last week, but I would be remiss if I did not thank my colleague Dr. Maurice Robinson for visiting our New Testament class on Wednesday and lecturing on one of the most hotly disputed texts of Scripture — the so-called “Heavenly Witnesses” passage of 1 John 5:7-8.

Dr. Robinson breaks with TR-defenders and agrees with the scholarly consensus that the passage is a Latin corruption that entered the Greek manuscript tradition and eventually the New Testament of Erasmus. Actually, Dr. Robinson and I agree in our conclusions about many places of textual variation in the New Testament, but not because we both embrace Byzantine Priority. He does. I do not. That said, we both would agree that the Byzantine text form should not be excluded from considerations of New Testament textual criticism. Dr. Robinson was very gracious to take the time to visit our class and answer our questions. Here’s a 20-second YouTube of him lecturing.

If you’d like to become more familiar with his views, a good place to start might be our bookRethinking New Testament Textual Criticism or the interviews I did with himhere andhere. He answers such questions as:

  • How did you become interested in textual criticism?

  • Do you allow the possibility that the Byzantine text preserved the wrong reading?

  • What advice do you have for novice textual critics?

7) Tomorrow I’ll be back in the office for what is shaping up to be a crazy, hectic week:

  • Tomorrow is our final quiz in Greek 1.

  • I’ll also be prepping the final essay exam for my New Testament class.

  • On Wednesday I’m meeting with a new doctoral student.

  • Thursday night is the banquet for our graduating doctoral students.

  • Commencement is Friday at 10:00 am.

  • Saturday is another race day in Raleigh.

Did I mention I’m grading papers too? It will also be a week full of easy biking and short runs. My quads definitely need to be in better shape if I’m going to try to run a marathon next year. I am SO pumped about that event.

So here’s a high five to a great weekend with mom and dad and to a new week ahead. I’d like to wish all of you a very Merry Christmas. I’m so glad we serve a God of absolute sovereignty. He was there when Jesus died. He was there when Becky died. He was there when my little Dayda died. He was there when the votes were counted on Nov. 2. He can use any ruler to accomplish His purposes. Thankfully, we have a system in our nation of checks and balances, and no president is all-powerful. Let’s pray that the system works as it should. Let’s pray even more that as a nation we would stop expecting our leaders to solve our problems. Christmas is a reminder that Someone greater than a president is running the world. Peace doesn’t come from politicians. It doesn’t come from having perfect children or a perfect marriage. I can’t find it in the Alps or the Rockies. I can’t get it by exercising my body. Deep, elemental, soul-healing peace comes only from a Person. He is our Peace. He sees right into our hearts. What redemption from the depths!

Peace,

Dave

Friday, December 2

9:05 AM This and that …

1) Our book winners are Abraham in Indiana, Adam in North Carolina, and Michael in Indiana. Books will go out next week. Cograts to all three!

2) Just signed for up for the annualRun for the Roses 5K in Raleigh, to be held Feb. 12 at the Dorothea Dix Center. I’m doing it for Canines for Service and, of course, for my sweet Valentine. The course is brutally hilly. I should know: I ran it last year.

Would somebody please design an all-downhill 5K? Please?

3) Tomorrow’s the great 5K in Allen, Texas. Wish me well! It will be raining (ugh).

4) Just finished reading this book.

Plenty of practical information here. If you’re going to “preach,” preach well, my friend. Inform us, yes, but also inspire us. And parishioner, hold your preacher accountable. There is no excuse whatsoever for boring, trite, and predictable talks from the pulpit. Ideas are currency. Preacher friend, make people want to buy. Dump your power point. Don’t read your sermon. Look at your audience in the eyes. Tell stories. Be you. Embrace your weirdness. Be enthusiastic. Have a cause. And keep it simple.

A few quotes from this magnificent book:

“The worst sermon is the predictable sermon, because the Gospel is not the epitome of predictability” (p. 24).

“So, at all costs, the preacher must know where the people think the preacher is going — and steadfastly refuse to go there” (p. 25).

“…firmly make a vow to yourself: ‘Whatever I say this Sunday, it will not be the predictable or the trite’.” (p. 25).

“This is why every sermon must resist the temptation to echo the world” (p. 26).

“The preacher may or may not know Greek or Hebrew, and probably if he does, our facility is embarrassingly slim. But digging into the original can make us more attentive, even if it only forces us to slow down, poke around not merely in a lexicon but in our souls, while dealing with even a single word” (p. 30).

Find this book and buy it. And remember: There’s no such thing as a boring teacher. If they’re boring, they’re not teachers.

5) A prayer for anyone who has experienced loss recently.

My prayer for you today is that whatever it is you’ve lost, and wherever it is I’ve lost, will fade a little bit in the beauty of the Christmas season, that the Light will outshine the darkness, and that God would meet us in the voices of the people we walk with and talk with every day.

Merry Christmas,

Dave

Thursday, December 1

5:28 PM I’m so over trying to figure life out. I suppose that’s why I’ve spent so much time with Sheba today. Dayda was Sheba’s daughter, her very own offspring. Yet Sheba seems to be doing okay. Dayda isn’t home anymore, and that’s the way it is. On the other hand, Sheba is constantly at my side. She wants to go everywhere with me.

She seems to know that I am sad, seems sensitive to my body language and tone of voice, seems anxious whenever I get choked up. I know she’ll bounce back — probably whenever I do. All of our hearts are totally broken to have had to say goodbye to Dayda today. Dogs are incredible pets. They know what’s going on in our lives. They have feelings too. Regardless of their age, it tears our hearts out when we lose them. Now all we can do is remember them in our hearts and minds. I am happy to still have Sheba. Now it’s the two of us in this big house. When I am away she will be lonely I’m sure. I know someone will say, “Can dogs really feel loneliness?” Why are we even asking that question? Why wouldn’t an animal experience grief or loneliness or unhappiness? So one of the best things I can do right now is to share Sheba’s loneliness with her. In the final months of his life, Saint Francis of Assisi prayed these remarkable words:

My Lord Jesus Christ, I pray you to grant me two graces before I die. The first is that during my life I may feel in my soul and in my body, as much as possible, that pain that you, dear Jesus, sustained in the hour of your most bitter Passion. The second is that I may feel in my heart, as much as possible, that great love with which you, O Son of God, were inflamed in willingly enduring such suffering for us sinners.

Jesus knew all about sorrow and death. When we, in turn, become broken enough and tired enough and discouraged enough — when are just done — then grace is lavished on us like never before. So come along, my grieving canine companion, and let’s walk side by side. It doesn’t matter who seems to have it together. Let’s walk and explore and be amazed at the One who does the molding and the shaping in His creatures great and small. God is everywhere, at all times. He has to be. He’s omnipresent. But it’s at times of death — at the cross — where we really know that God is with us and that the gates of hell cannot stand against us.

He is our peace.

He is our comforter.

He is our rock.

He is our companion.

When life’s a stinker, God is good. 

1:42 PM Just buried one of my dogs. You loved us well, Dayda. You will be sorely missed.

 

8:10 AM Good morning, friends.

Life is messy. It’s weird. At times it’s painful. And frustrating. A friend of mine just lost his brother. Marriages I know of are desperate for intimacy. Dear colleagues have loved ones suffering from stage 4 cancer. I was blown away yesterday when our provost asked me to say a few words about my new book Running My Race in our faculty meeting. I realized all over again: I’m still dealing with grief over Becky’s passing 3 years ago. (There, I said it.) Today I’m okay. I’m thankful for a friend’s letter. Another sent me an email out of the blue. My kids love me. My students bring me oh so much joy. I’m feeling strong physically. I’m grateful for my blessings. Then I think of Becky and I begin to feel sad. Sad that I won’t spend the last years of my life with her. Sad that she can’t hold her grandchildren. God has a good plan in all the hard. I know that. But today I’m just plain struggling. I’m trying to pray about what God is trying to show me in this. Trying best to follow Jesus with all my heart. Trying to be a good dad and teacher and mentor and friend. I’m not okay but I am. Because God comforts me. Because He is always good. Because He is always my Friend. I might say of Jesus what Roberta Flack once sang about a singer she heard:

Strumming my pain with his finger/ Singing my life with his song/ Telling my whole life with his words.

The error of Christmas is the notion — popularized in Bruce Wilkinson’s book The Prayer of Jabez — that God has a storehouse of goodies (“blessings”) just waiting for us to back up our Ford 150s and load them. Coming to Christ isn’t the resolution to our problems but often is the conveyor of a whole set of new problems (just read Lewis’s The Problem of Pain). In the movie Steel Magnolias, a young mother named Shelby has died at the age of 27, leaving behind a young son. After the burial, Shelby’s mother (played by Sally Fields) lingers beside the grave. Her friends try to comfort her. One of them says, “It should make you feel a lot better that Shelby is with her king. We should all be rejoicing.” Shelby’s mother replies, “Well, you go ahead. I’m sorry if I don’t feel like it. I guess I’m kinda selfish. I’d rather have her here.” Hollywood has seldom captured such raw emotion. “No. No! NO! It’s not supposed to happen this way! I’m supposed to go first!”

The Holy Spirit tells me it’s okay to be transparent. Just writing this I’m feeling refreshed. Our culture glorifies busy-ness. We put too much pressure on ourselves. And we don’t have to. Ahh it’s alright to do nothing. God’s got me. He’s good no matter what. So in the waiting, in the grieving, in the stillness, I’m okay. I’m in this FOR THE WIN.

P.S. Today I’m giving away my book Running My Race to three winners. Just send me an email at dblack@sebts.edu. The first three people to email me will get a copy. Be sure to include your mailing address. I hope this book will encourage you to stay at it through the mundaneness of life, help you breath a little lighter, and cause you to reflect and know that you’re not alone out there. So much thanks to Henry and Jody Neufeld for publishing it. You are impacting lives for the kingdom, and I’m grateful. Also, I was interviewed recently about the book. Here’s theaudio in case you’re interested.

Joyful and free (hard fought),

Dave

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Tuesday, December 31

4:16 PM Just ordered Hiking Through: One Man’s Journey to Peace and Freedom on the Appalachian Trail.

After Paul Stutzman lost his wife to breast cancer, he sensed a tug on his heart–the call to a challenge, the call to pursue a dream. Paul left his stable career, traveled to Georgia, and took his first steps on the Appalachian Trail. What he learned during the next four and a half months changed his life–and will change readers’ lives as well.

Thank you, Patsy, for sending me the link!

4:10 PM In the new year, I am hoping that many of you will continue to support the Lord’s work in Ethiopia and India. As you know, every penny you send us goes directly to the work abroad. We take nothing for overhead or expenses. Beginning today, instead of sending your checks to me, please send them to:

Leigh Humphries
47 Appaloosa Trail
Roxboro, NC  27574

Leigh (trained by Becky and a fellow-member of Bethel Hill) will handle the finances from now on. If you would like your gift to be tax-deductible, make your checks payable to Bethel Hill Baptist Church and earmark your check for “India” or “Ethiopia.” Thank you, and Happiest New Year.

1:02 PM Another wish for 2014: That all Greek grammar classes would be as interesting as they can and should be!

11:54 AM Just added to our Greek Portal:

Songs and Hymns in Koine

Ancient Greek Best Practices

ΣΧΟΛΗ 

9:42 AM Thinking back over the past year brings back many happy memories:

  • The birth of our newest grandchild. Graham is so cute it hurts.

  • The launching of ourGreek Portal — the greatest online publication since the invention of the Internet. (Well, not really, but I have the right to believe what I want to about my websites.)

  • Speaking at a Catholic Bible conference in DC.

  • Attending the southwest regional meeting of ETS in Fort Worth.

  • Teaching in Ukraine.

  • Teaching Greek 1-2 during summer school at SEBTS.

  • Spending three weeks in Ethiopia.

  • Watching Becky fly to New York to be with Liz and family. (Turns out this was her last trip.)

  • Teaching in Asia for a couple of weeks.

Of course, there was also the recent trip to Dallas. We got some shopping done while there. Although I couldn’t find a “realistic” manger scene (you know, a crowded manure-filled cave with a smelly feeding trough), we did manage to find some shoes and shirts. (Thanks, mom!) I’m looking forward to 2014 to see what the Lord is going to teach me. I’m not naive. I’m involved in spiritual warfare, as are you. So we need to keep each other covered in prayer. I’m hopeful that the new year will see my life return to a somewhat “normal” vortex. Of course, I’ll keep on blogging, and I hope you will check in frequently. I’m a victim — as many of you are — of CTD (Compulsive Thinking Disorder), and I hope to use you as a sounding board for several new ideas that have been floating around in my head lately. If you find my disorder helpful (not everyone does, for sure!), then I welcome your feedback. I’m always available by email at dblack@sebts.edu.

9:02 AM While in Dallas I watched a YouTube called “The Seven Critical Decisions of Gettysburg.” (Incidentally, John Buford’s decision to fight at Herr’s Ridge was not one of them, nor was Ewell’s failure to take Cemetery Ridge on the first day. That surprised me.) So, my theologian brain asks, “What will be the most critical decision we Christians can make in 2014?” I’d like to suggest it is the following:

Whether we will put our trust in the power and wealth of America or in the kingdom of God, which always looks like Jesus.

Think about it as you drink your eggnog tonight. Are we going to try and transform society by fixing government, or by imitating our Lord and Master? In my bookChristian Archy, I have argued that our only allegiance as followers of Christ should be to Jesus. Thus, if you should send me an email with the following, I will do nothing other than delete it:

“We’ve got to fight for the faith and freedoms we all live by.”

“We must raise more than $250,000 by Dec. 31 if we are to continue to fight for justice, freedom, and faith.”

Remember, the question is a very simple one: Will we abandon the Christendom paradigm of the traditional church and become more authentic followers of Jesus? In 2014, I want to encourage all of us to strive to cultivate a kingdom mindset, especially toward those with whom we disagree politically and morally. This may well be the most difficult act of discipleship most of us will ever face because it directly confronts our fallen nature (which always demands that we get “our” way). At all times and in every circumstance, we are commanded to imitate Jesus, including His attitude toward one’s enemies.

By the way, in February I’m planning on attending theJustice Conference in Los Angeles as part of the research I’m doing for my book Godworld: Enter at Your Own Risk. Basically, the conference is about all the stuff that is normally covered in the writings of evangelicals like Jim Wallis and Shane Claiborne. I’m 6 or 7 years into the book and have yet to address directly the problem I see with trying to steer politics to the point that we no longer get around to simply being the kingdom. When in L.A., I’m also scheduled to be interviewed by my good friend and fellow-Biolan Don Stewart on his radio show, Pastor’s Perspective.

A final thought. When in Dallas I watched an interview about homosexuality on CNN with the pastor of the First Baptist Church of Dallas. (You can view ithere.) Hat’s off to pastor Jeffress for conveying biblical truth in a most Christ-like fashion. I especially liked how he lumped himself with all the other sinners in our society. (“I’m no better than a homosexual or adulterer.”) He’s right. Christians say they oppose homosexuality because they support “family values,” but when the divorce rate among evangelicals is as high as the rest of America, surely the charge of hypocrisy is merited. Maybe, just maybe we’ll get to the point where we can all unite together sacrificially in loving the homosexual community and earn the right to speak truth into their lives. Now that would be an expression of moral authority! After all, our sins (pride, gluttony, easy-divorcism, etc.) are often like planks compared to others’ specks.

8:32 AMQuote of the day (Conrad Grebel):

We were listeners to Zwingli’s sermons and readers of his writings, but one day we took the Bible itself in hand and were taught better.

This was Grebel’s response when he was asked where he found his new view of the Christian church. I love Zwingli and have studied his life. I have profited from his writings. But the Anabaptists were right: The clear teaching of the New Testament was more important than the teachings of their earthly teacher. Please, fellow students of the Word, let’s never put the writings of our favorite Bible scholars above the Bible itself! 

Monday, December 30

6:02 PM I am gearing up for several international trips this year, including one in April to Asia to speak on this subject: “The History and Theology of Pentecostalism and the Charismatic Movement.” So glad to findthis review by Craig Keener of John Macarthur’s Strange Fire. I’ve book-marked it to read when my brain is not so fried. The opening reads as follows:

While offering some very needed points, John MacArthur’s Strange Fire unfortunately extrapolates from those points to an entire “movement.” As I note below, I also believe that MacArthur suppresses some biblical truth on the basis of a postbiblical doctrine, the very offense with which he charges others.

Nevertheless, there is much to be learned from his criticisms; he has brought again to our attention some serious errors that charismatic churches must be on their guard against. I start with some agreeable points in the book and then move to points where I believe MacArthur has clearly overstepped the bounds of reason and Christian civility; there my tone cannot be as conciliatory.

Talk about a sermonic “hook.” Should be interesting reading. 

5:38 PM Today, Nigusse is visiting the Billy Graham museum in Charlotte. Areview of John Stott’s biography contains this revealing paragraph:

Like Graham, Stott pursued this goal [of global revival] through extensive international travel at a time when flight still incurred considerable costs. Globetrotting conferred prestige in the early years of Stott’s ministry. Today, even junior high evangelicals get their passports stamped in far-flung locales on short-term mission trips. They should thank Stott, who dedicated his last 20 years of ministry to bolstering the global church by making it possible for non-Western pastors and scholars to study in prestigious seminaries. He was uniquely suited for this leadership role from ages 65 to 85: never married, retired from preaching at All Souls Langham Place in London, and unencumbered by a bishop’s responsibilities in the Church of England.

“Bolstering the global church.” This was the vision of both Graham and Stott. What a worthy goal for this 61-year Greek teacher. It is, in fact, my chief desire these days. Graham and Stott set the pace and raised the bar. I’m thankful for that.

11:18 AM Here are a few pix of our trip for Netsanet (“Choo Choo”), Nigu’s fiancée in Ethiopia.

1) Here we are in mom and dad’s house in Murphy, Texas, dogs included. Becky’s sister Lisa (with her husband Dan and their son Ross) joined us the day after Christmas.

2) What, no Chinese stir fry for Christmas dinner? Mom’s turkey dinner was out of this world, Choo Choo.

3) We ate out. A lot. Here we are enjoying some Mexican food at El Fenix. Scrumptious.

4) Santa brought your beloved a diary. Wonder what secret thoughts he’ll be recording this year?

5) Yes, this beverage is non-alcoholic.

6) At Sheba’s Kitchen — our favorite Ethiopian restaurant in the Big D.

7) On Saturday, Nigu and I took the train to downtown Dallas to do some sightseeing. This is the (in)famous Dealey Plaza, where president Kennedy was assassinated.

8) Then it was a long elevator ride to the top of Reunion Tower.

9) A speculator view of the Dallas skyline, for sure.

10) And here’s a replica of the oldest house in Dallas.

11) Finally, your dear old dad painted this landscape when he was in high school. It now resides in the world-renowned Lapsley Art Gallery in Murphy, Texas (haha).

Our love and greetings from Virginia to you, Choo Choo!

Dad

10:22 AM Hello, faithful blogging pards. Hope your Christmas went well. Mine was spectacular. We were together with Becky’s family — which in my mind makes life pretty great. Of course, in a fallen world you can’t expect everything to be wonderful. Imagine for a moment that you are a small drop of water in a very large river. You’ve been bubbling along innocently when lo and behold you go over a gigantic waterfall and the massive river is suddenly on top of you, pounding you under. That’s what these past 8 weeks have been like for me. And that’s why going to Texas was so important. I feel like I’m finally beginning to transition into the slow quiet at the bottom of the waterfall. “I will never forget this awful time as I grieve over my loss,” wrote Jeremiah (Lament. 3:20). “Yet I still dare to hope when I remember this: The faithful love of the Lord never ends. His mercies never cease. Great is His faithfulness!” When I married Becky Lynn 37 years ago, I vowed to love her no matter what. I promised to “have and to hold [her] till death do us part.” She pledged that exact same thing to me too. We didn’t know what would lie ahead for us. But we knew our vows would bridge the bad times, the lean times, the ill times until we were parted in death. Yes, parting is such sweet sorrow. If you’ve ever wanted to know why God created the institution of marriage, a look into the eyes of a grieving widower will give you a pretty good idea. How I look forward to the day when I will embrace her again and together we will celebrate the goodness of the God who redeemed us. Because of Christmas (and Good Friday and Easter), I will see Becky again, and I’ll never have to say goodbye again. I know that Becky is happy where she is, and I’d never want her back again. She is now healed, and every last tear has been wiped from her eyes. Yet some days I’d give anything to be able to talk with her again. I suppose God knows how I’m feeling. After all, Christmas is not just about a baby laid in a feeding trough. It is the Heavenly Father saying goodbye to His Son. So, until I see Jesus face to face, I must accept what I cannot change and be content with what I do have (which is plenty!).

As 2014 approaches, I’ve written down a few goals for the new year. They’re not really New Years resolutions. Since my blog is the ultimate “un-blog,” maybe we could just call them “un-resolutions.” Perhaps they will spur you on to jot down a few of your own.

1) In all of my future publications, I will stop producing long run-on sentences that are redundant, pleonastic, and superfluous or that use more words than are absolutely necessary to say what I want to say.

2) I will continue to put off doing what I know I should have done last year but didn’t do because I lack the self-discipline to do it. (Just being honest, folks.)

3) I will never again drink coffee after 3:00 pm unless I’m absolutely sure I want to stay up all night.

4) I will do everything I can to kick the ______ habit. (Wouldn’t you like to know what that is?) At the same time, I will not expect perfection. When I fail, I will confess my sins to God, remembering the words of C. S. Lewis: “You must ask for God’s help. Even when you have done so, it may seem to you for a very long time that no help, or less help than you need, is being given. Never mind. After each failure, ask forgiveness, pick yourself up, and try again.”

5) I will not spend money frivolously, unless it is on my daughters.

6) I will relinquish my devotion to “having devotions.” I will not feel guilty for not reading my Bible every day. My relationship with Christ is just that — a living relationship, not a list of things to check off.

7) (This one’s for Nigusse.) I will not cook Chinese food for dinner more than 4 times a week.

8) I will talk less about what it means to live as an obedient follower of Christ and will actually start living like one.

9) I will make no resolutions that I have no intention whatsoever of keeping.

10) I will make every effort to keep my future publications simple. (Albert Einstein: “Keep everything as simple as possible, without being too simple.”)

11) I will never admit that I am addicted to Beach Boys music, unless in confidence to other Beach Boys lovers.

12) I will make sure that when I teach or preach from my Greek New Testament, no one knows I’m doing so.

13) I will be more understanding toward others, especially those who don’t see things like I do.

14) When it comes to giving parenting advice to my children (who are now raising their own children), I am going to zip my lips, knowing that nobody cares as much about raising good kids as their own parents. At the same time, I will not confuse children with angels.

15) By God’s grace, I’m going to do something really crazy this year, like surf the North Shore or hike the Appalachian Trail.

16) I will gleefully thumb my nose at the skeptics around me who think that change is both evil and impossible.

17) As much as I love and appreciate them, I will not abdicate my personal responsibility for global evangelism to professional missionaries.

18) Like Jabez of old (1 Chron. 4:9-10), I will ask God for bigger challenges and greater opportunities to serve Him in 2014, believing that I will get them.

19) I will do at least one magnanimous act every day.

20) I will say “I love you” to my family members more often.

21) When nobody is within ear shot, I will belch as loud as I can — and enjoy every second of it.

22) I will pass out 100 free copies of Will You Join the Cause of Global Missions? this year. As the saying goes, it only takes a spark to get a fire going.

23) I will not be anything but myself. I will enjoy my own special God-given personality and temperament. I will feel free to weep, to express my fears and doubts, to laugh until I cry. I will not wear a mask and try to appear controlled when I am freaking out. God made me — down to the last scar.

24) In Luke 9:58, Jesus said to His followers (The Message), “Are you ready to rough it? We’re not staying in the best inns, you know.” I will eagerly “rough it” for Jesus in 2014.

25) I will accept Becky’s death. When King David prayed for an entire week that his son’s life would be spared, God said no. “No” is good news when God says it, because He has something far better in mind for us than we can possibly imagine.

26) I will seek out friendships. (Dolly Madison: “Friendship doubles our joy and halves our grief.”)

27) I will be more generous in 2014 than I was in 2013. (John Wesley: “Make all you can, save all you can, and give all you can.”)

28) I will banishthat past mistake from my memory forever. (Don’t ask.)

29) I may stumble, but I will run my race. Wrote Paul to the Hebrews (Heb. 12:1-2,The Message): “We’d better get on with it. Strip down, start running — and never quit! No extra fat, no parasitic sins. Keep your eyes on Jesus, who both began and finished this race we’re in.”

That’s it in a nutshell. Hope that gives you some food for thought as we begin 2014. In upcoming posts I’ll try and flesh out these ideas. Stay tuned!

Happy New Year.

Dave

Monday, December 23

5:45 AM Time for a blogging break. We return next Sunday. There is too much to share, so let me leave you with an email I received this morning:

Dear Dave,

You don’t know me, but I have been following your blog for a couple years and have been blessed many times through it. After reading your most recent post, I was reminded of a quote that seems to really speak to what you are presently facing. 

“God’s goal isn’t to make us comfortable here but to help us know him and intensify our longings for him. Our troubles are not signs of abandonment but are evidence that he is mightily at work. He uses trouble to draw us closer and open our eyes to see more of him.”

“To see more of God.” I am comforted by that thought. If I live to be a hundred years old, I don’t think I will ever be able to get enough of Him. So for the rest of this day, and the rest of this week, I’m going to looking for His face in the littlest details of life. Life is a conversation with pain, a willingness to participate with others in the healing of broken lives and a broken world. That’s why this week is going to be incredibly challenging and incredibly wonderful. Wonderful, because He is my true Lover. And because I am so much in love.

Cheers,

Dave

Sunday, December 22

7:44 PM Where to start?

After church today I stood silently at Becky’s grave and wept. I can’t even explain how I am feeling today. I’m fairly certain you’re not here for a dissertation on the subject. I think God’s heart must ache when He looks at cemeteries. I know mine does. I realize how quickly I had grown accustomed to her face, to her constant companionship. Serving, playing, laughing, crying, soothing, dancing —  together.

Did I mention loving?

I’ve thought of this so many times before. What can fill an empty heart? It takes the fire of God to cleanse a heart of selfishness. Loneliness can be a form of selfishness. The widower can magnify his loneliness all out of proportion. Many times in my life God has asked me to accept what I want to understand. I need evidence that at least God is doing something. The phone doesn’t ring. The house is empty. The cards no longer come in the mail. God Himself seems silent. The other night Karen said, “It’ll be okay, Daddy.” She encouraged me to trust and obey. In my aloneness I have something precious to offer to Him. My trust. My hope. My love. I can accept with both hands the things He gives me, humbly, submissively, joyfully. Jesus found His joy and peace in doing the Father’s will. When God gave us Himself, He gave us everything. The joys of family, a sunrise, pure air to breath, the stars in the sky, the strength to get out of bed in the morning — all these blessings come from Him. Grief, too, is a blessing from His hands. In His mercy and grace God stands by silently and permits me to agonize. I need purifying, not self-gratification. I need to find my identity in Him and in no other. Where else can a lonely man flee than to Him? The same One who said “It is not good for man to be alone” is the One who has called me to be alone. The same Love that wooed Becky to me now reaches out to me in His tenderness and gives me the gift of widowerhood. He asks me to accept the discipline of loneliness, His gift of allowing me to walk with Him. I am called close to the side of the Savior. Will I approach? The choice is mine. Would you also go away? He asks. Or will you come with Me? It hurts, this loneliness does. But I think He understands. I think Becky would too. There’s no way I can even begin to fathom how much Daddy loves me. Becky’s death is a new beginning, both for her and for me. Is it easy? No. But the Captain of our Salvation was made perfect through the things that He suffered. How much more is this true for His subjects?

In his dialogue between Christian and Death, George Herbert wrote:

Death: Let losers talk, yet thou shalt die/These arms shall crush thee.

Christian: Spare not, do thy worst/I shall be one day better than before.

Becky’s tomb screamed at me today: This shall crush thee! Yes, it will. It already has. But He has not forsaken me. The pain, the tears, the unbearable loneliness — all these He shall dispel, and one day I shall be better than before. And that, my friends, is good enough reason to keep on keeping on.

Pray for me, okay?

1:20 PM We commissioned 5 members this morning for an overseas mission trip.

So grateful for a Great Commission church.

8:04 AM Poor Nigusse. He has to sit through 3 hours of the Messiah tomorrow night. Here’s my favorite chorus:

 

7:48 AM Greek students! Have you seen Sam Freney’sGreek Reader’s Lexicon over at iTunes? 

7:42 AM Meet Dave Black. He has lived in many places: Hawaii, California, Switzerland, North Carolina, Virginia. Everywhere he’s lived he’s had to adjust to a new culture.

MeetJesus Christ.

It is one thing to go from the skylines of New York to the mountains of Switzerland. It is another thing entirely to go from being outside of space and time altogether to being voluntarily confined to 4 dimensions (or 12, if you’re a String Theorist). It is one thing to never know the need for food or drink; it is another thing entirely to suddenly know hunger and thirst, and, in the early stages of the Incarnation, to be totally dependent upon others to provide it. It is one thing to see new sights and hear new sounds in a different culture; it is something else entirely to actually experience sight and sound, in the limited human way, for the very first time. And this, of course, included pain, suffering, and temptation, various concepts totally foreign to the nature of God himself because it was brought on by Adam’s sin!

Thus even in something as simple as the tears he shed when first exposed to planet earth’s light and sounds and temperature outside the womb, Jesus experienced something entirely different as a human, a new world, a new existence where he, the King of the Universe, was destined to live as a stranger.

I don’t know what to say. I am overwhelmed by the magnitude of the incarnation. But I know it happened. I know that Jesus Christ, God Himself, actually became one of us, and that He can change us in ways that we can’t even begin to imagine. Surely the baby in the manger is the greatest of all miracles. And today, for a brief, moment, I think I got a glimpse of what He experienced that night in Bethlehem.

Thank you, Paul, for a phenomenal post. 

7:24 AM The Chronicle of Higher Education hasjust listed the compensation packages for college and university presidents in the U.S. (One example:Liberty University, where the president is compensated $504,490 annually. The head football coach makes $429,993). For Religious Non-Profits, gohere (e.g., Samaritan’s Purse: $612,884). None of this is illegal or (in my opinion) immoral. My point is simply that God has clearly  provided more than enough money in the U.S. to meet all the evangelistic and church-planting needs in the Two-Thirds World. It costs about $5,000 to build a very simple meeting hall for believers in Ethiopia. Which means that a church sanctuary built in the U.S. for, let’s say, 7 million dollars could build 1,400 meeting halls in Ethiopia. That same amount could practically guarantee that the Good News of Jesus Christ is proclaimed to an entire Ethiopian state — or even some smaller countries of Asia. Please, I am not speaking out against these salaries. I am saying that to whom much is given, much is required. As we respond to the needs of the Great Commission around the world, and as we do what we can in the name of Jesus (and each of us can do something), others will hear the Good News of forgiveness from sin through the death and resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ and entire nations will be blessed. My heart breaks when I think of how I have hoarded God’s blessings. My earnest prayer is that, in my own life, the love of Christ may be shown in tangible ways that draw others to the Savior. Jesus desires that “the poor have the Gospel preached to them” (Matt. 11:5). If that is not accomplished, we in the West have failed.

5:50 AM Enjoyed a nice meal (Japanese Steak House!) and a great ballet (the Nutcracker) in downtown Raleigh with daughter Karen last night.

Today it’s back to Bethel Hill Church for the first time in several weeks. Eager for the teaching and fellowship! Tomorrow we leave for Dallas. The Hudgins will be farm-sitting for us.

Hope and healing. God is good.

Saturday, December 21

9:20 AM Quote of the day (Joel Bradsher):

You can provide for a student at the PGT missionary home for $35/month – about the cost of a McDonalds meal for 5. For some this would be a sacrifice. For others this would be 1/2 or less of your monthly cable/satellite bill. Nothing more eternally rewarding than investing in God’s kingdom.

That’s only 420 dollars a year to support one fulltime native missionary. Compare that with the 50,000 dollars it takes to support one Western missionary. Why the difference? The living standard, for one thing. Plus, many Western missionaries are saddled with extra costs (visas, airfare, Western-style housing, cost of food, extra medical care, etc.). The result is that Western missionaries often need 40-50 times more support. Folks, this approach just makes sense.

Please contact Joel if you’re interested.

8:16 AM I have been talking with a dear friend who is about to move to the Middle East as a tentmaking missionary. For anyone contemplating this type of ministry, Jonathan Merritt’s postIn the Middle East, Not America, Christians Are Actually Persecuted is a must read. The title is absolutely true. Think about that the next time you’re tempted to boycott Target because their employees wish you “Happy Holidays” instead of “Merry Xmas.” (Yes, I used Xmas intentionally.)

8:07 AM As you know, earlier this year I attended the memorial service for Dallas Seminary’s Howard Hendricks in Frisco, Texas. The service is now available onYouTube. If you or someone you know suffers from depression, you simply must view it. Howard Hendricks would often disappear into the darkness of depression. As one of his sons recalled, “A massive gray wet blanket would wrap itself around him,” adding, “As a little boy I was terrified by it.” I can’t tell you how often the subject of depression comes up when I speak with young people. Students everywhere seem to struggle with it. Yet there is hope.

This video is powerful.

8:05 AM A shout out and “Thank you!” to Robert Noftz for his video review of my beginning Greek grammar and DVDs.

 

7:43 AM Good morning, cyber-friends! I know I’ve been blogging a lot lately. I do hope you don’t get tired of all this posting, especially not the posts coming at you from my heart. Unless I’m badly mistaken, you ponder many of the same questions I do. Today we are hearing a great deal about restoring America to the “truly Christian nation” she once was. Well, I am indeed a nationalist. I belong to the only Christian nation the world has ever known, the holy nation of the people of God. Nations may contain Christians but there will never be a Christian nation except for the people redeemed by the blood of the Lamb. God’s people today need to be what they are — a minority of holy nationals and heavenly ambassadors who exist to show men and women how to be reconciled to God. When I travel abroad to visit the persecuted church I go as a missionary of this holy nation, because I believe in a God of scandalous love, because I believe that no one is beyond redemption, because I realize that all creation is groaning and that political Christianity has not satisfied the souls of those who hunger and thirst for a new way of living. I believe in the way of peace even though all we have are wars and rumors of wars. I believe that another World is about to break into our earthly kingdoms and men will begin to beat their swords into plowshares. As if that weren’t enough, I believe that Jesus turns power on its head, that God is taking over the world through little acts of kindness and offering every slave of sin an Emancipation Proclamation.

Folks, there’s something bizarre about watching grown men sparring like they were 8-year olds. What would it look like if the Christian shared the same purpose in life that Christ had? Why did He come to this earth? What was His purpose in life, His goal? “For the Son of Man came to seek and to save that which was lost.” That’s pretty clear, wouldn’t you say? How few Christians — how few pastors — have a clear sense of mission. We study to get a degree, we train to fill a position, we move to the top of the ladder, we supply a demand. For Jesus, there was no such confusion. He came to give His life away for others. Listen to the shoptalk even in our seminaries and rarely do you catch that note. We are too busy looking for appreciation and honors and a top salary and a wealthy church. Few of us live to minister to the needy. “The matter is quite simple,” said Kierkegaard. “The Bible is very easy to understand. But we Christians are a bunch of scheming swindlers. We pretend to be able to understand it because we know very well that the minute we understand it, we are obliged to act accordingly.”

I’m ready for something new. I have a hunch you are too. When I began studying the life of Christ, I realized that the time had come for a change. I was tired of talking and was ready to live. The satisfaction of normalcy and conformity had died. Was I merely a would-be disciple who, with fingers crossed, said, “Lord, I will follow you, but …” (Luke 9:61)? Our Lord says, “Let the dead bury their dead.” He had resolutely made up His mind and was headed for Calvary. Will we follow? Of course, if we do, we have no idea what we’re getting ourselves into. But I can guarantee one thing: it will be a little more dangerous but a lot more satisfying. In Ethiopia, Tesfai’s 8-year old daughter was decapitated and her headless body was thrown down the village well, simply because her family was Christian.

Yet Tesfai has never complained. He truly loves his enemies. Here’s another example. It’s the main headline this morning on CNN:

Widow: I love my husband’s killers

Ronnie Smith’s wife Anita tells it like is: Christianity is different because it loves its enemies and forgives them. Bottom line? I want one thing.I want to be like Jesus. I want to be a passionate lover of God and others. I want to be a man who takes the Jesus way of life seriously. I want to be willing to risk my life if necessary for the sake of the Gospel.

Anita, let me tell you, you are one class act. So are you, brother Tesfai. You’ve set the bar high for the rest of us.

Thank you.

Dave

Friday, December 20

7:48 PM The past five hours have been nothing but pure joy. Jon and Matthea brought the kids (Catherine, Carter, Caleb, and Christian) over to the farm ostensibly to cook supper for us and to wrap up Becky’s fine china collection (wedding gifts) to take home with them. I say ostensibly because I think they knew that I would need a bit of cheering up today. So in the midst of the sorrow and pain there’s a wonderful joy that comes from knowing that one is safe and secure, not only in the arms of Jesus, but in the love of family. I count it all joy that my life has experienced this loss because it means that God wants to fill it with good things. It’s a reminder that I was created for another life. I have never been more excited about Heaven. I simply can’t wait for Jesus to come back. But in the meantime I realize that there still many earthly joys to experience. Hugs, and good food, and spiritual fellowship, and reading a story to the kids about obedience — I can live the rest of my days knowing that I am loved, that even though I have lost someone very dear to me there are others who are eager to share my burden. God smiled at me today, and my heart is shouting a million praises to His name for giving me more than I could ever ask or imagine. The last picture below says it best. These concert tickets were found in the silver purse that Catherine “just happened” to select from Becky’s things tonight. They are the tickets I bought for Becky and me for our very first date to attend the “Celebrate the Son” Christmas program at Biola. Talk about a miracle. Miracle? Miracles aren’t always God healing the sick or Jesus raising the dead. They can be something as simple as stumbling into your past and being flooded with happy memories. So tonight, as I pray my evening prayers, I will spend a little time telling God thanks for the miracles He performs for His children, even when they don’t ask Him. Love, like truth, is concrete. Tonight I felt it in a special, wonderful way, and it has gone a long ways toward healing a broken heart.

2:02 PM If you’re anything like me, you can’t believe how fast time flies. It seems like it was only yesterday that Becky and I were designing our cemetery monument. Well, today it was installed. Before that, I treated Nigusse to lunch at Mexico Viejo. I had a picture taken of him showing off his brand new haircut. Then it was off to church to watch them deliver the grave marker. Let me know if you like it. At the very least, I hope it gets the message across that there’s only one thing worth living for. I count myself blessed among men to have known and loved Becky Lynn Lapsley Black. Also, I’d just like to mention how encouraged I’ve been because of all of you. Your emails have meant tons to me, and I can honestly say that I find myself experiencing something that can only be called divine peace as the result. It’s going to be hard to stop myself from thinking about her — but then again, why should I stop thinking about her? Despite all that transpired in the past 4 years, the good by far outweighs the bad. And today? Definitely a bittersweet day. Please keep praying. I haven’t healed yet. Thank you so much for standing with me (us) in this fight.

9:08 AM This email postcard from Odessa Theological Seminary just arrived:

I had the honor of meeting brother Shemchysyhn last March when I taught there.

Love what you are doing, Sir. Eager to get back!

8:58 AM Read the latestpersecution report in the Middle East from the Gatestone Institute. It will boggle your mind. We must always remember that Satan is the god of this age who controls the entire world (see 2 Cor. 4:4 and 1 John 5:19). Our only loyalty and trust must be in the God who sovereignly uses our Calvary-like acts to transform the world into the domain over which He reigns.

8:52 AM Enjoyed this post:3 things you should do to live life more fully. I especially liked the third thing:

Reach out. Talk and listen to your friends and family. Maintain relationships through good communication.

I have never been very good at this, but I am working hard on it now, especially with my family members. I invite you to join me in the process.

8:40 AM Well, let’s move on from politics to hermeneutics. Matthew Malcolm asksWhat is the hermeneutical task? His answer is as follows:

Wow. This is so right on. And it involves precisely the steps I follow in my own guide to Greek Exegesis (Using New Testament Greek in Ministry). We must always ask three questions of the text in front of us: Do I understand its context, both historical and literary? Do I really understand what the text is saying? And would anyone profit from what I have to say about this text (myself included)? Or to use an acronym: CIA (context, interpretation, and application). Anyway, check out Matthew’s post. Let’s do our best to be faithful to the text before us without shortcutting the hermeneutical process!

8:10 AM I read this morning that a Baptist College in Wisconsin is changing its name — and getting rid of its “Crusader” mascot. (The story ishere.)

“(The mascot change) has been a discussion topic for a long time, and the Board of Trustees believes now would be the appropriate time to make the change,” said Matt Davis, the university’s executive vice president.

Davis said the mascot has not been controversial, but the university wants to head off any possibility of that happening.

“In light of our global outreach and a more-advanced understanding of how things could be perceived, we want to avoid that,” he said.

Is this caving into political correctness? Or is it cultural sensitivity for the sake of the Gospel? Many will argue the former. Well, believe it or not, I’ll argue for the latter. Remember, our picture of God is to be rooted in Christ alone, and our attitude toward the lost is to be derived from Christ alone. This is one reason why the ladies who go to Ethiopia with us are asked to wear only dresses. Cause no unnecessary offense, is our policy. Incidentally, “Campus Crusade for Christ” became CRU in 2011. Why? “We think the name of Jesus and his love is the most attractive thing on the planet, and to do anything to make it seem forced or that we’re trying to cram it down anyone’s throat is just not necessary,” Sellers said. “We’re constantly trying to eliminate things that are a barrier or obstacle.” ReadCampus Crusade Changes Name to CRU.

What pros and cons can you think of in response to the decision of this college and of CRU? Keep thinking, learning, growing, and loving!

7:40 AM I’ll be watchingSeabiscuit with Nigusse during the semester break. The movie reminds me of several lessons I learned from my four-footed equine companions.

  • Mutual trust between horse and rider is essential. A horse is basically a lazy thing and will usually try to get his own way. If you show any degree of fear, the horse will eagerly take advantage of you. Thus, if you are nervous while you are working around a horse, he will be nervous. One of the biggest reasons why there is a lack of trust between horse and rider is that most people just do not ride their horses enough. For many, the horse is a status symbol. When they finally do attempt to ride, they find themselves with a hooligan by the halter. I always made it a habit to ride my horses regularly to keep them in the habit of obedience. If they spend too much time in the pasture, their responses get rusty and they are inclined to want to have their own way.

  • Success can be barriers to more learning. Seabiscuit’s owner may have been satisfied with his horse’s level of proficiency, but his trainer wasn’t. While an owner of this type has a lot to be proud of within his limited sphere, he will have to swallow his pride in order to improve his product. After all, if you’re winning, it hurts to admit that your horse might need some adjustments to improve his ability. But there’s always room for improvement, especially when the motivation is a match race with the nation’s most talented horse.

  • Every horse is an individual. Just watch Seabiscuit’s jockey as he rides him. He talks to—no, “with”—the horse constantly: words of assurance, encouragement, affection. It is this “bonding” between horse and rider, I think, that makes a rider face all the hard work needed to overcome whatever physical problems his horse may have and to undo the mistakes others have made with him.

  • Always read a horse. Few people know how to do this as well as Seabiscuit’s jockey and trainer do. Most of us are so used to a mechanical world that we can’t imagine a horse having ideas of his own. But anyone who is serious about becoming a good rider must learn to “read” a horse—to understand his language so that you can listen to him intelligently. I’ve ridden my horses so many times that listening and reacting have almost become reflex actions. A horse’s eyes can tell you a lot (as in the movie), though only on rare occasions should you ever look a horse directly in the eye. Watch their body movements, their tail and their feet. This is the one big secret of expert horsemanship—listening to what your horse says. If you don’t know what he is going to do, you can’t encourage or discourage it.

  • Never spoil your horse. Some people are too rough on their horses, while others are too easy. Both are horse spoilers. Like most of God’s creatures, horses have a pecking order. What you have to do is to establish that you are one notch above every horse you ride. This doesn’t mean that you have to beat a horse into submission. Horses must be handled firmly, with fair and consistent discipline (again, that’s why regular training is vital). Never let a horse discover that he’s bigger and stronger than you are. The goal is a partnership with your horse, in which you provide the brain power and he provides the motor power. Proof of success is a horse equally keen, disciplined, and attentive both indoors and out.

I must confess that I really do pity someone who has never known the pleasure of the unique partnership that exists between horse and rider. This is true especially when you’ve had the chance, as I have, to train up a young horse yourself, when you take him out as you have “made” him, not as someone else, more of a horseman than you, has “fixed him up” for you.

The German equestrian expert Rudolph Binding once said: “Das Pferd ist dein Spiegel. Es spiegelt dein Temperament. Es spiegelt auch deine Schwankungen” (“The horse is your mirror. It mirrors your temperament. It also mirrors your weaknesses”). Smugness has never been the genuine horseman’s vice. The human rider, even when mediocre, has a mute companion on whom he relies to make up for his shortcomings. The fact is that my horses may have learned much from me, but I learned so much more from them.

7:22 AM James Lee asksWho has the authority to close a church? I would encourage everyone to read this fine essay.

7:18 AM As a follow up to my post of last night, just wanted to call your attention to a great book about the culture wars:Blinded by the Right. In my bookThe Jesus Paradigm I offered a few reflections about my own journey out of the conservative movement. Better yet, if you’re interested in a Christ-centered and sacrificial way of living — as we all should be — forget about these books and read Paul’s letter to the Philippians and what it says about our heavenly citizenship. Yes, live for the Gospel. But do it in loving relationship with those you are seeking to win.

7:05 AM I published my first book (Paul, Apostle of Weakness) at the age of 32. Writing is so much easier now that I’m an old fossil.

6:53 AM Thankful for answered prayer this morning.

6:50 AM This video is priceless:

 

Thursday, December 19

7:28 PM Over at Fox News, Todd Starneswrote today:

I suspect A&E’s decision is going to create a firestorm of controversy. If you thought feathers got ruffled over Chick-fil-A, wait until Duck Dynasty fans take to the streets. I’m one of those fans.

“Take to the streets”? Here’s what concerns me. Would Jesus do this? We who have pledged our one and only allegiance to Jesus Christ are called upon to do one thing with our lives: follow Him in obedience and love, even toward our worst enemies. We’re not called to demonstrate against the evil world system. I see that neither demonstrated nor commanded in the New Testament. As much as I appreciate the freedoms we enjoy in the U.S., and as much as I am passionate in rejecting the secular worldview that permeates our society, I am just as passionate — perhaps even more so — about keeping Christianity and politics apart. It’s a bit ironic that on the very eve of Christmas, when we celebrate the coming of the Prince of Peace, professing Christ-followers are threatening to take to the streets over the concept of freedom of speech, a completely secular notion that is nowhere to be found in the New Testament. Earthly kings delight in having their subjects fight to defend them, but our King told us that His kingdom is not of this world and pointed to the fact that His followers did not fight as proof of His claim (John 18:36). To the best of my knowledge, the New Testament says nothing about defending the right to free speech. Instead, it tells us to love and forgive others, humbly serve them, turn the other cheek when someone strikes us, feed and give drink to our enemies, do good to those who persecute us, and respond with gentleness when persecuted for righteousness’ sake. I see no exception clause here that says, “Do good to your enemies —  unless they trample on your First Amendment rights.” I grant that Mr. Robertson is a man of courage. He stated his beliefs for all to hear. And now he is facing the consequences in a manly way. I give him credit for that. This doesn’t in any way condone the tactics that some of his “fans” are apparently going to use by way of protest. Today, any follower of Jesus who wants to speak out against the sins of our society must realize that “we do not wage war as the world does” nor do we “fight with the world’s weapons” (2 Cor. 10:3-4). My point is that we need to clearly distinguish the kingdom of heaven from the kingdoms of this world. The New Testament love command is the greatest command of them all. It is to be placed above everything else we do. We are to be merciful as our Father in heaven is merciful. All this simply means that we are to look like Jesus and love sinners so much that we will often be lumped together with them, as our Lord was. In this light we have to ask: how is following our gut reaction to an injustice (“taking to the streets”) compatible with Jesus’ love command? Do we do everything in love? Do we place love, even of enemies, above everything else? If we’re thinking biblically, clearly we have an obligation not only to speak out graciously and humbly for what we perceive to be right and holy and just, but also to “live in love, as Christ loved us and gave His life for us” (Eph. 5:1-2). This is the kind of power that God delights in using against His enemies. This is the kind of Gospel that ascribes indescribable worth to all people, regardless of their sexual orientation or religious fanaticism. I’ve seen this power at work in places like Ethiopia, where I have had the joy of leading people to Christ not only by speaking the truth to them but by living in their huts and sharing my life with them. I am talking about places where Christians have been killed for their faith. The enemies of Christianity wilt when they encounter scandalous deeds of Christian kindness. “Why do you love us,” they ask, “after all we have done to you?” Still today, the greatest apologetic for Christianity is love, as Jesus said (John 13:35).

Friends, let’s replicate Calvary, and then watch what happens. May we pray, “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.” Let’s stop blaming the world for acting like the world. Let’s place our ultimate hope in the Gospel and, as citizens of heaven, advance the kingdom.

Blessings,

Dave

6:15 PM Everything’sbigger in Texas.

12:45 PM Well, this is a historic day at Bradford Hall. Our daughter Rachael is here making one last pass through mom’s things, carefully assorting them according to the famous “White Book” — the tome in which Becky carefully documented all her possessions (replete with photos and descriptions of where each item had come from). The daughters went through it, indicating their preferences. Clothes, shoes, and jewelry will be apportioned, and the pictures will come down from the walls. Thank you, Rachel, for this expression of love toward your dear old dad. It seems like such a small thing, but it’s really a huge thing. I’ve been both looking forward to and dreading this day for 6 weeks. I’m blinking back tears as I sit here contemplating what this day means. Is it the beginning of the end, or the end of the beginning? God knows. The most exciting thing is that Becky’s earthly possessions are going to people who will value them without worshipping them. Dresses will be worn, jewelry hung around necks, shoes used, Bibles read. Speaking of Bibles, I just have to show you Becky’s blue and black Bibles.

Both are going to Lizzy. The blue Bible is the KJV that Becky used most of our married life as her primary reading Bible. Below it is a New Scofield Reference Bible I gave her on her 22nd birthday in 1975, a year before we were married. She would use it for study purposes. Don’t know if you can read it, but this is what I wrote to her on the inside cover.

And so life goes on. Today I will laugh and I will cry, glad that I didn’t have to make these momentous decisions on my own (Becky had it all planned out, of course). I’m singing “Joy to the World” to my Savior, and He’s singing right back to me, I love you, Dave! And guess what? My marital status has no bearing whatsoever on that reality.

12:08 PM Duck Dynasty? Never heard of it until two days ago. Most evangelical pundits are saying: Let the poor man express his religious beliefs. It’s called the right to free speech. If you don’t like what he’s saying, just change the channel, for crying out loud.

I have aslightly different take.

11:38 AM There’s something magical about Handel’sMessiah. Mom just called to let me know that we will be attending a performance of that great oratorio next week in Dallas. What’s not to like about “Comfort Ye My People”? I think Jody Neufeld had a similar thought on her mind this morning. She writes (Real Comfort — Even at Christmas):

How much time do I spend in a day thinking about problems, trying to figure out the “why’s” and “what’s next”? Now, how much time do I spend meditating on God’s words? If I spend more time on problems than I do reading, praying, and learning more about God, that could give me some explanation why my problems seem so big! But if I spend more time with God and then take His wisdom and knowledge and consider the problems, my perspective is more clear and realistic.

Receive God’s comfort and His wisdom and His great love. Accept it like a child accepts the tender cuddling of their father. A child doesn’t expect their father to charge for that comfort. Our Father doesn’t charge either.

37 years of marriage was too short! Let Him comfort you, Dave. I can’t bear the loneliness! Listen to His tender heart, Dave. I miss her more than I ever thought I would!With arms open wide, Dave, receive the joy along with the pain. Her tender kisses are gone forever! See Him weeping outside the tomb of a friend, Dave.

This is hard, not because I don’t know God, but because I do. Please pray that I — and my family — will take hold of His comfort during this season of the year.

Thank you.

11:22 AM Just to let you know that I do, in fact, know how to cook more than just Chinese stir fry.

10:02 AM I see that my good friend Kevin Brown, taking a cue from Billy Graham’s portable pulpit, has decided toinstall this contraption on his own “sacred desk” at Mount Pleasant Baptist.

Kevin, if I may, don’t you think a calendar would be more appropriate?

9:54 AM The monument company just informed me that they are installing Becky’s grave marker in the church cemetery tomorrow. They asked me if I would like to be there. Are there cows in Texas?

9:38 AM Clickhere to read a review Richard Ounsworth’s new book Joshua Typology in the New Testament. It’s a study of one of my all-time favorite passages in the New Testament: Hebrews 3:7-4:11. Though there has been some debate about the passage, it seems clear to me that the “rest” spoken of in Hebrews is the rest believers will experience after their earthily labors are done. How, then, does this “rest” square with the rest that Jesus promises His followers today (Matt. 11:29-30)?

Come to Me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For My yoke is easy, and My burden is light.

The problem lies in the confusion about what it means to “rest” in Christ. I used to think of it as ceasing from all activity. But the word Jesus uses here (anapausis) never has that meaning in the New Testament. When Greeks wanted to refer to the cessation of activity, they used a different though similar word – katapausis. The author of Hebrews uses this latter word to describe the promised “rest” of the people of God when they have ceased from their earthly labors (Heb. 3:7-4:11). That rest is not a present reality for those of us who are still living in this world. It is offered only to those who labor diligently in the here and now to enter that rest (Heb. 4:11).

In the meantime, Jesus tells us to “work hard for the night is coming” and to “keep busy until I come.” We come to Jesus, then, not to rest from our work but to rest in it. This is only possible when we yoke ourselves to Him. Coming to Him does not mean that I rest in the sense of stopping my labors. It means walking next to Him in harmonious balance as together we plow the fields. Jesus “rests” us, not by taking away our heavy burdens, but by allowing us to join our harness to His. Paul puts it this way: “Do not be sluggish in zeal … as you serve the Lord” (Rom 12:11). Being co-yoked to Christ means there is never room for lethargy or sloth. God intends for us neither to burn out nor to rust out.

If there is one thing I remember about Becky, it is that she was a woman co-yoked with Christ. In her long ministry, she neither burned out nor rusted out. We might say that she lived the “co-yoked” life, the life that makes one’s burdens not only bearable but enjoyable, the life that enables one to keep on serving, ungrudgingly and uncomplainingly. The service Becky rendered was service in the strength that God had supplied. Such an attitude preserved her from both pride and sloth.

So, are you resting in Christ today? That is, are you laboring tirelessly (and uncomplainingly) for the Gospel, with Jesus at your side, lightening your load, until He ushers you into that eternal rest promised in the book of Hebrews?

9:14 AM Good morning, guys and gals! Do you remember the old rock song by the O’Jays’ called For the Love of Money? “Money, money, money, money — MONEY”! Well, a newIpsos survey asked the question: “Do you measure success in life by the things you own,” and the Chinese finished at the top. India was right behind them.

The message? Americans aren’t the only ones obsessed with things. Well, believe it or not, I’m going to see how we might leverage this survey for the Gospel. Now, for the first time in history, the world’s most populous nations have become capitalistic. What should intrigue us — especially here in the Christian West — is the way that in many cases a knowledge of English has become the key to upward mobility. And that’s perhaps where you and I come into the picture. Teaching English abroad has become a leading platform for evangelism in many nations. So, while on the one hand I am a huge proponent of supporting native missionaries, I also sense a gigantic opportunity for fruitful ministry by expats teaching English abroad. Of course, teaching English with a view to evangelism has its pitfalls. But I’ve seen it work, up close and personal. I do have one caveat: relationships aren’t formed automatically. They need to be actively pursued. This is true whether we are seeking to reach out to international students living in the U.S. or whether we are expats living abroad. The bottom line is that we are missionaries wherever we live and wherever we are sent by the Lord. Whatever your initial “break-in” is into the society — offering a professional service, giving financial advice, teaching origami! — make it your simple aim to live the Christian life before others. Build up good will, form lasting relationships if you can, and then watch God do His work. My message to the West is simple: God is building His church in Asia. He is raising up native missionaries to extend His church. Perhaps He might send you to one of these nations to come alongside the local churches and help. God is using many Western expats who truly care about the lost to expand His kingdom. I know many of them. I pray for them regularly. And whenever I can, I come to them to assist them with whatever limited gifts and abilities God has given me. If you are an expat living abroad, just know that I appreciate the work you are doing for Christ. There is no guarantee that your ministry for the Gospel will be fruitful. But you can be faithful.

Wednesday, December 18

4:16 PM Hey folks! My good friend David Allen of SWBTS has just published a 10-part series calledInterpreting and Preaching Hebrews 6.1-8. It is really good stuff. Now, you might think that 10 blog posts loaded with exegesis and theology would be pretty boring, but it’s not. On the contrary. David manages to package his considerable erudition into a dialogue that keeps you spell-bound (at least it did me). The only substantial disagreement I have with him is over his translation of the main verb in 6:1 (which is the verb that controls the entire passage!) as “let us press on to maturity.” As I have noted elsewhere, the author seems to have had a completely different emphasis in mind (see my essay“Press On” or “Be Carried Along”?). Nevertheless, I encourage you all to read David’s powerful and poignant series. It is a model of careful exegesis.

One final note: David and I have sparred through the years about the authorship of Hebrews. He is perhaps the leading defender today of Lukan authorship (see his magisterialLukan Authorship of Hebrews), while I have forfeited whatever smidgen of credibility I had left in the academic community by coming to the defense of the apostle Paul (The Authorship of Hebrews: The Case for Paul). I am humbled to announce that I have won the smack down, but I’m not one to gloat. (Just kidding, David!)

12:23 PM Recently, Jacob Ceronegave away a copy of my book Linguistics for Students of New Testament Greek. Which caused me to reflect on the fact that so few Greek teachers employ linguistic science in the teaching of New Testament Greek. I tried to address this issue in a chapter in a book I co-edited,Interpreting the New Testament. The language of the New Testament is just that — a language. As such it is to be studied and taught as one would study and teach any language: according to the acknowledged principles of sound linguistics. There is obviously no hope of thinking rationally about language apart from linguistic science. Linguistics is over 150 years old, yet it has barely entered into the curricula of our seminaries and Bible schools. Most pastors remain perfectly ignorant of it, and seem perfectly content with their ignorance. I hope this will all change for the better in the future. I do see the younger generation of Greek students taking definite steps toward consolidating their linguistic knowledge and applying it to the languages of the Scriptures. The really deplorable thing is that the number of teachers of the linguistic method is at present ludicrously small. A change would entail, I’m afraid, some very radical alterations in the way evangelicals think of the sciences.

10:28 AM Guess what I get to do this summer for 6 weeks? Teach Greek. I wonder if I’m an unusual teacher in that I never get tired of the classroom. I can’t begin a new Greek class without being reminded of my own dismal failure as a Greek student. I lasted all of 3 weeks at Biola. And today I’m teaching the language. (God has a huge sense of humor.) Students, when and if you begin your Greek studies, my advice is simple: know yourself. Recognize your strengths, your weaknesses, your danger spots, the things in your personality that will keep you from succeeding in the course. Keep close to the Lord and ask Him to help you at your weakest points. Work hard to present yourself to God as a worker who doesn’t need to be ashamed. In Rom. 14:17-18 Paul says that “the kingdom of God does not mean food and drink but righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit. The one who thus serves Christ is acceptable to God and approved by people.” This should be the aim of every one of us, whether teachers or students. We are to do our utmost to win God’s approval and others’ acceptance. For my part, this means that I will do my very best to:

  • make class interesting

  • motivate you to work hard

  • help you succeed

  • make the assignments as fair as possible

  • treat each of you as a unique individual

  • answer your questions as clearly and courteously as possible

  • be available outside of class

  • answer your emails within 24 hours

  • pray for you daily

My promise to you is this: If you complete all of your assignments and do well in them, the payoff will be the ability to read your Greek New Testament with the use of a lexicon. Beyond that, I hope you will be better prepared to recognize (and avoid) exegetical fallacies. Above all, I trust the course will help you to become a more obedient follower of the Lord Jesus.

Can’t wait for summer!

10:12 AM I snapped this picture while driving through South Boston, VA. Side by side we find ads for MacDonald’s and Halifax Regional Hospital’s cardiovascular services.

Quite an irony, wouldn’t you say? This article is a reminder that we Baptists need to watch our weight during the holidays.

But how did Southern Baptists and their compatriots become so big in just one generation (CDC statistics indicate the rate of obesity in America doubled between 1970 and 2000 to 30 percent of the population)?

It’s no laughing matter. The authors add:

A T-shirt seen on a rotund man read, “If my body is the temple of God, I must be a mega church.” The initial chuckle gives way to a sigh as the truth of the declaration sinks in—the body of the believer is the temple of the Holy Spirit and we are to honor God with our bodies. Eating too much and leading a sedentary life can create a body riddled with illness and disease, hardly a laughing matter.

Good “food for thought” this week and next, when most of us will probably eat more than we plan to.

8:48 AM Not long ago I had a conversation with a young man who sought me out and wanted to tell me about his mentor — a widely known evangelical pastor. He went on and on. Stars in his eyes. I mentioned we all needed to be careful about exalting men over Christ, especially men we highly respect. Judging from the look in his eyes, I think this may have been the first time in his life somebody warned him about his attitude. I’d rarely seen a more fawning attitude toward anyone. The young man reminded me of a character in the movie Pride and Prejudice, the right reverend Mr. Collins, who is always prattling on about his patron, Lady Catherine de Bourgh, whose “condescension” is indispensable to his earthly happiness.

It is a sad day for the people of God when we start our Christian fan clubs. I think the church is undone when we become idolaters.

8:34 AM This morning I had breakfast with a dear friend and brother. The fellowship we enjoy goes far beyond the gastronomic. We love to talk about the church — what it is, and what it ought to be. My mind wanders to a famous book published in 1967 by Hans Hillerbrand called The Fellowship of Discontent. Both of us feel a holy discontent with the status quo in our churches. Like the radical reformers of the sixteenth century, we desire to cut to the root of the church. We feel a holy dissatisfaction with the affluenza that characterizes Western Christendom. We desire with all our hearts the establishment of a church that Luther once described as “Christians in earnest who profess the gospel with hand and mouth.” We see the church today mired with its own success and apathy. We long for a community of believers that is characterized by simplicity, democracy of organization, theological purity, humility of spirit, and strong fraternal feelings — in sum, a church composed of those who, in the words of Waldo (the founder of the Waldensian church in 12th century France), “follow nakedly a naked Christ.” We want to be believers who live in such a way that proves that the church’s task is to give itself in love and service to the world.

I doubt that any of us think that we live up to our aspirations. Sometimes I feel like the perfect hypocrite. Here I am, preaching about sacrifice, and but have I sold everything to follow Jesus? Am I just another Zwingli, a Greek scholar who had become (in the eyes of the Anabaptists) a mere “halfway man,” afraid to face the consequences of his own teaching? The Anabaptists made the Great Commission the responsibility of every Christian. We Baptists outsource missions to professionals. The early Quakers went into all the world with a carelessness about geography. We ask ourselves, “But is it safe?” (No, it isn’t.) The Methodist leader Thomas Coke died in 1814 on his way to Ceylon. James, a 24-year old Burji, willingly exposed himself to grave danger when he translated for me while I preached to the Gujis, not knowing that a few weeks later it would cost him his life.

Am I really seeking in my own life what the Hutterites called Gelassenheit — a German word that connotes a complete yielding to God’s will by the radical elimination of self-will? It is a high and holy privilege to serve Jesus. It is our assignment to reveal Him before a watching world. And you and I are added to the list of participants. Will we carry our weight?

The early fires of youth may be just embers in my life, but the God of the past is also the God of the future. I may not be able to mount up with wings as eagles or run and not grow weary. But I can walk and not faint. I can put one foot ahead of the other. I can do my duty. Longfellow once wrote, “Something remains for us to do or dare/Even the oldest trees some fruit may bear.” God’s not through with me yet — or you. It is one thing for me to serve God on Sunday. It is quite another to submit in uncompromising, unquestioning obedience each and every day of my life.

Tuesday, December 17

4:08 PM I love flash mobs, and here’s the best one I’ve ever seen — the United Sates Air Force Band and Chorale performing Ode to Joy and Joy to the World at the National Air and Space Museum, much to the surprise of the visitors. Warning: You may get choked up watching it. Turn your speakers up and enjoy!

1:52 PM Today, we had a wonderful visit from Joel and Kimberly and the kids. I felt right at home, having family with me again. The kids were, of course, marvelously well-behaved (as always). The unanimous favorite part of Papa B’s lunch? The chocolate pie for dessert. All the reverie made me long for my other home, the one on the other side, where Becky lives. As Kim said to little Rachel while going through Becky’s clothes, “Mama B won’t need any of these any more. She’s got a new white robe that will last forever.” As you might guess, I’ve asked all our daughters to go through mom’s belongings (clothes, shoes, jewelry, etc.) and take whatever they want. I’m doing it because it’s the only thing that makes sense, especially if I want to use our bedroom as a guest room. It isn’t easy to do this but that’s okay; no one said this had to be easy. But oh, thank God that He is my cover, that He has already walked before me through this trial of pain and loss. In the meantime, this evening I’ve got to take Nigusse into town. I need to buy some ink cartridges for our printer and the city of Henderson just happens to have a Ruby Tuesday with the best ribs this side of the Mississippi. Nigusse + Ribs = Happiness.

Let the adventure continue!

10:25 AM Mark Stevens took a long break from blogging, but for a very good reason. Read about his work in Vietnamhere.

7:22 AM I’m back!Remember the Civil War? My love for American history? At any other time in my recent past, I would have thought that visiting historical sites was not a top priority. But sometimes God just tells you to do something out of the ordinary. These past three days were like that. I wouldn’t have traded them for the world. Here are a few pictures of the Fredericksburg Battlefield, beginning with the Slaughter Pen Farm, a wide open field across which the Federals had to march before they encountered Jackson’s troops ensconced along the railroad and trees.

“The action was close-handed and men fell like leaves in autumn,” remembered one Federal soldier. I simply cannot imagine how Meade’s Pennsylvanians felt as they moved out in the mist at 8:30 a.m. and headed for Jackson’s line in the trees, over a mile away.

Then there was Chatham Manor, located on the north side of the Rappahannock and used as a headquarters for the Union generals.

In the following photo (which I took from the Manor) you can see the spires of the Baptist church on the right and the Episcopal church on the left.

It was here that the Federals constructed one of three pontoon bridges across the river before occupying the city.

Incidentally, I had a chance to visit the historic Baptist church on Sunday morning.

It houses an interesting historical museum where I learned that the church building was used as a Federal hospital during the war. One parishioner wrote:

I came back the morning after the battle. I saw arms and legs in the rear of the building and there was blood on the floors and mattresses inside and outside the building.

A contemporary newspaper article added:

The basement is filled with wounded, dying, and dead.

I also revisited the famous Sunken Road/Stone Wall just below Marye’s Heights and was again struck by the utter folly on the part of General Burnside in launching his attack against an impregnable Confederate position. “A chicken could not live on that field when we open on it,” boasted a Confederate artillerist.

Behind the wall, only 300 Confederate soldiers were shot. But in front of the wall, twenty times that number of Union soldiers were hit. Not a single Union soldier reached the stone wall. Of the 12,600 Federal soldiers who were killed, wounded, or missing during the battle, two-thirds of them fell in front of this wall. As I stood there, I got an overwhelming sense that the battle was nothing less than sheer murder. I realized something else, too. (Can you feel a sermon coming?) Each of the men who fought on this ground was doing his duty as a soldier. Take the Confederate soldier who perhaps stood at this very spot and fired his Enfield, over and over again, at the approaching Yankee troops.

I had never before realized the utter devotion of a soldier as when I stood on this ground. The soldier almost certainly wanted to be at home with his wife and family. Yet he unhesitatingly did as he was told to do, biting off the cartridge and ramming it home before firing, time and again, load and fire, load and fire. Did his eyes ever meet those of the man he just shot? Was he himself perhaps wounded, taken to a field hospital where a limb was amputated? Either way, he had volunteered, and he did his duty. He left his post on penalty of death. Are not you and I, similarly, combatants in a heavenly cause? We are called, not to destroy lives, but to save them. Each of us has a post, a place of duty. Do you see the lost? Can you envision them? Created, known, and loved by Him. I am not called to save every soul. I am simply called (if one can presume to call such a simple task) to be God’s hands and feet and voice reaching out to a lost humanity. I am a man under authority, under orders, just as each of Burnside’s troops was as he crawled forward over that deadly space below Marye’s Heights. I want to love everyone who crosses my path, no matter how difficult they may be, even if they are called my “enemies.” I am not ashamed to say that I want to be the most obedient soldier I can possibly be in the cause of the Gospel. Because the more I read about God’s Son, the more I realize that He showed us what boundary-breaking, scandalous, heart-wrenching love looks like. Being an incurable history buff, I came away from this trip with a brand new perspective. I have been so blind. I saw the war as something to be commemorated, reenacted, its memory to be hallowed and preserved, as these fine people did at the Slaughter Pen Farm.

A few years ago I might have contributed to the cause of preservation myself. How ephemeral! As much as I cherish my heritage, the question gnaws at me: Of what eternal significance is any of this? The impact of the Gospel continues to grow on me. And not only on me. I believe we will see our generation reached for Christ as more and more young adults unite with concerned older Christians, churches, and missions around the world. As I stood silently on the battlefield I prayed earnestly for a great revival in America, for God to send us a new dedication to our Commander in Chief, drawing us nearer to Christ and feeling His heartbeat for lost and dying souls. I am one dreamer who is no longer skeptical. On Sunday night, at a dinner party thrown by one of my former doctoral students who lives in Maryland, I again saw proof that a new wave of interest in global missions is upon us.

Christians are no longer just saying, “I’m willing to go.” They’re saying, “I’m going.” They are leaving behind their comforts, personal ambitions and dreams, and family ties. Thus it was a great privilege for me to share with three couples about missions at the Hudgins’ home, to speak about the exciting and crazy things God is doing in Ethiopia and elsewhere, including in my own heart. As I shared, I sensed that the Holy Spirit was moving in our midst. I sensed we no longer wanted to pray for “showers of blessing” but rather for thunderstorms of blessing in the days ahead. This is the kind of faith and commitment it will take to reach the world with the Good News of Jesus Christ. God has given me a clear message for the Body of Christ — a cry to my brothers and sisters in Christ on behalf of the lost millions in the Majority World. Will we conform to the demands of the Gospel? Or will we lose the Gospel mandate, abdicating our heritage of missionary outreach? Imagine the implications of becoming personally involved in missions instead of merely outsourcing it to others. Why else do you think God has allowed you to be born in the most affluent society on earth and to be blessed with such material and spiritual abundance? Think about it. If only a small percentage of the 80 or so million people in America who claim to be born-again Christians were to sponsor a native missionary, we could literally see hundreds of thousands of native evangelists taking the Gospel to the lost villages of Asia and Africa. My prayer? That every time I share with others the work that God is doing in Africa and Asia he will raise up at least one person with the spiritual sensitivity to hear what the Lord is saying to the church in America. Today God is reaching the lost, not through programs but through individuals whose lives are so committed to Him that He uses them to bless a lost world.

Go.

It’s just that basic.

Thank you, Thomas and Lesly, for hosting the dinner party on Sunday night. You were the perfect hosts.

I am grateful to see how the Lord spoke to all of us. There were tears and a feeling of Christ’s presence among us. This has been a painful time for me, but I needed to be faithful to God’s call on my life to share the vision of lost souls with the affluent Western Christian brothers and sisters who have it in their power to help. May God help us all to be obedient.

On a slightly unrelated note, please continue to pray for me. The transition to life without Becky is still difficult. I know I will do better with time. I will get into a new routine, I will learn to sleep through the night again, and maybe I will even be able to sleep in “that” room again. It would appear that I’ve not been as successful in making this transition as I had hoped, but I’m just going to keep my head down and push ahead despite the wind and rain. I think being in Dallas for the holidays is going to help. Mom and dad “do” Christmas, and I’m just going to enjoy the celebration and whatever traditions they have. Blessings to you and yours as you celebrate (or don’t celebrate, as the case may be) the season wherever you are.

Merry Christmas,

Dave

Saturday, December 14

7:18 AM Ali Luke asksHow Often Should You Blog?  My own take? As frequently as possible, daily if you can. (If you need impeccable proof that daily blogging is biblical, just read Heb. 3:13: “exhort one another daily“). Bottom line? Blog whenever you have something to say. It’s just that simple. But I gotta be honest with you: I detest sites that post frequently. Especially when their content is good. Makes me keep having to link to their posts 🙂

7:12 AM Nate reports that he is making good headway on the remodeling of their house. Here’s the latest photo:

6:36 AM Good morning, cyber-friends! Well, it’s Saturday, and I’m sitting comfortably in my office mulling over the events of the past 6 weeks, once again totally flabbergasted by the goodness of God. You’ll remember that it was 6 weeks ago today that Becky died. Not exactly my plan. But His. And His ways are always better than ours. So here I am, trying to keep myself usefully occupied, thankful for the good night’s sleep the Lord gave me (born of pure exhaustion), realizing that soon enough I’ll be back in the “normal” swing of things again, teaching my classes and attending faculty meetings and flying hither thither and yon. But for now I simply want to pause and gather the precious moments of Becky’s last day on earth and tuck the memories away into a little corner of my mind so that I will never forget — never forget what God did in my life that day, how He sustained me through the darkest moment I’ve ever experienced on earth, all the time writing His story all around me and in me and through me. Can you say God is faithful? God is faithful. The exact second Becky passed into heaven I was filled with a joy that’s impossible to put into words, no matter how hard I try to describe it right now. She was finally Home, grabbing His ankles and kissing them over and over and over again as she whispered through tears of joy, “Thank you, thank you, thank you.” So much has changed since that day, and so much has remained the same. I am still the same old klutz who can’t change a light bulb without instructions, I am still the yoyo whose emotions travel up and down at the speed of light, I am still the writer who treasures words and all their shades of meaning, I am still the grandfather who loves to be surrounded by babies and the teacher who loves to mentor and the son who loves to spoil his in-laws and the musician who thinks that Buxtehude was the absolute greatest organist in the world and the child of divorce who never quite feels adequate for anything that life throws his way and the super-scholar and super-missionary (the latter are clearly hypothetical, you know) and the Christian who feels so small, so utterly insignificant in the face of all of it. You see, I am the same old Dave you’ve always known, though maybe a little more tender toward others and a whole lot more eager to be a good daddy to my daughters. Today I’m going to grieve and I’m going to rejoice and I’m going to take a break. I’m going to drive to a faraway place on the Rappahannock River and find a nice hotel and stay on the top floor and listen to the rain hitting the roof, and I’m going to enjoy myself. And it’s going to be just what I need on this anniversary. And I can’t wait to explore and share my new journey with you, post-Becky, and I can’t wait to feel useful again, and I can’t wait to feel full of life once more, because I am convinced that God has something momentous in store for me (and for you too) if we can just learn to be quiet and listen to His voice. And yes, I want many people to share this crazy dream with me. That’s why I blog. But mostly, I just want Him.

Thanks for stopping by,

Dave

Friday, December 13

7:46 PM As promised, a few pictures. Suffice it to say, my cup is full and overflowing.

6:24 PM Today, 151 years ago, the great Battle of Fredericksburg was fought. Tomorrow, Lord willing, I shall visit the Sunken Road, Marye’s Heights, Prospect Hill, etc. I may take a few pictures.

5:48 PM Time to cook Chinese food for the Blacks. Let’s see … where did I put my secret ingredient?

5:42 PM Meet Carolyn and Sudie, missionaries to Ethiopia.

Thank you for your partnership in the Gospel, ladies. May your tribe increase.

9:22 AM Tomorrow it will be 6 weeks since Becky’s Homegoing. This will be my first Advent season without her in 37 years. In fact, our very first date 40 years ago was to attend the annual Christmas program at Biola called “Celebrate the Son.” As I look back at the Light that Jesus brought into the world, I am filled with hope, the kind of hope that knows that there is always a way forward, no matter how dark the night might be, the kind of hope that whispers in the ears of a man who lies sleeplessly in his bed at night, desperately wishing that she was still there beside him, the kind of hope that looks forward with breathless anticipation to a grand Reunion on the other side. What a tremendous thing hope is. What would we ever do without it?

May Jesus fill you with hope this Advent, no matter how hard life may be for you right now. May He surround you with peace, and may you know that the only thing that is not uncertain is the Christ. 

8:48 AM Joel Bradsher reminds us why it’s important tosupport our Indian brethren as they do the work of evangelism and church planting. But the best thing is that he and his wife don’t just talk about doing it; they’ve gotten involved personally.

Thank you, Joel and Kimberly, for setting an example for the rest of us. My view is that if we do not share in the work of global evangelism we are sharing in the responsibility for those who go into eternal flames without ever hearing about the love of God. Will you join the Bradshers in ministering to India?

7:52 AM I’m insanely grateful for family and friends. Tonight Nate and Jess and the boys are coming over for dinner (Chinese — Nate’s request), then this weekend I will be heading back to Maryland to share about Ethiopia at Thomas and Lesly Hudgins’ home. I dare you to watch the pictures of Becky’s ministry in Ethiopia without getting choked up. Life is an amazing thing. So many ups and downs. You just sort of jump in and swim for dear life. At any rate, today I’m having lunch with two ladies who went with us to Alaba several years ago. They attend Tabernacle Baptist Church in South Hill, VA. This kind of openhanded sharing of time and energy is what missions is all about. Pray that more people in our Baptist churches will be touched with the need to share their resources with the Two-Thirds World. There’s nothing like serving others. 

7:27 AM This email came yesterday from a pastor in Kiev, Ukraine.

People do not want war and bloodshed.

Prayer in the square continues. People are very receptive to hear the gospel. One hope – God.

If Ukraine does not sign an association with the European Union, it will sign an agreement with Russia. This means that Christianity in Ukraine (except orthodox ) will be under strict control, and there will be many prohibitions. Now such laws already exist in Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan.

Pray that there was no civil war.

Thank you all for your prayers. Ukraine is very much in need of prayer.

The situation is desperate. Let’s hold that nation up in prayer.

Thursday, December 12

5:32 PM Our daughter Leigh just finished cleaning the downstairs. I hardly recognize the place. Thank you so much, Leigh. Nice to have a clean house again 🙂

Now it’s time for me to make supper for Nigu and me. Let’s see … what to cook? Guess what? We’re having fried chicken tonight and not stir fry. Miracles never cease.

5:10 PM Aren’t you glad Acts 4:13 is in the Bible? I sure am. What does it means that Peter and John were “unlearned and ignorant”? It means they had no formal education or special training. It means that the Jerusalem church had no academic hot shots. It suggests that God delights in using people who lack professional qualifications and status. I see this everywhere I travel. I see men and women who lack any kind of academic attainment and yet are powerfully used of God, and I mean “powerfully.” I doubt that Jesus was very impressed with book learning and titles. Not that He would necessarily be against these things either. But, as Helmut Thielicke says (“Beyond Pushing and Producing,” Leadership Journal, Fall 1995, p. 85):

[Jesus] appears not to be bothered at all by the fact that these are not strategically important people, that they have no prominence, that they are not key figures, but only the unfortunate, lost children of the Father in heaven. He seems to ignore with a sovereign indifference the great so-called “world-historical perspectives” of his mission when it comes to one insignificant, blind, and smelly beggar, this Mr. Nobody, who is nevertheless so dear to the heart of God and must be saved.

Jesus ignored “with a sovereign indifference” all the things we elevate as indispensable status symbols — degrees, titles, attainments, publications, conference papers. And there is a very good reason for it, I think. Notice how all the leaders of the early church were men of the Spirit (see Acts 6:3; 7:55; 11:24, etc.). It was the Spirit who made the Ephesian elders overseers (Acts 20:28). The Spirit was the source of their power, their eloquence, their success. The power of the Holy Spirit is such that it can give simple disciples a life and message that can reach every heart. The New Testament shows with crystal clarity the effect of the Spirit’s filling in our lives. Real Christianity is a very simple thing when done in the Spirit.

So…

  • Greek student — learn your lessons in the power of the Spirit!

  • Greek teacher — teach your students in the power of the Spirit!

  • Ph.D. student — write your dissertation in the power of the Spirit!

And to all of us: the same Spirit who anointed Jesus’ ministry is surely willing and able to grant us empowerment for service today.

10:38 AM Off to Roxboro for Mexican food. This will be two days in a row that I’ve enjoyed a meal with one of my daughters. Awesome joy.

10:35 AM Books in the to-be-published-in-14 pipeline: My Academic Journey: Confessions of a Limping Greek Teacher; My Life Story (editor); Learn to Read New Testament Greek (Spanish edition); Seven Marks of a New Testament Church. Love writing and editing.

10:16 AM So many details to attend to. Just added this sentence to mybio at DBO:

On November 2, 2013, Becky entered the presence of the One she loved and served so faithfully.

I miss you, Becky!

9:32 AM TheRandom House Dictionary defines “myth” as: “An unproved collective belief that is accepted uncritically to justify a social institution.”

I thought about this on my recent trip to Ethiopia. Elsewhere I have argued that adolescence is a myth in the sense described above. I also believe that age-segregated ministry in our churches ultimately does more harm than good. But if we take the Bible as our clue for understanding, then we must go a step further and say that segregating the ages is unscriptural. We have settled for what seems the easier option. To quote John and Noel Piper, “Children can be taught in the first five years of life to obey their father and mother when they say, ‘Sit still and be quiet.’ Parents’ helplessness to control their children should not be solved by alternative services but by a renewal of discipline in the home” (cited inThe Family: Together in God’s Presence). We have supposed that children need teaching that is “on their level.” We have tended to think that we have outgrown the patterns of the past, when children and adults sat together on a Galilean hillside to listen to a builder’s son. As my friend Kevin Brown once put it to me in Alaba, “Where did Jesus ever tell Peter, James, and John to take the children to the bottom of the hill until He finished the Sermon on the Mount?”

What is to be done?

Curiously, the same Sunday morning in Ethiopia that I was speaking in the town church (where the children were “dismissed to children’s church”) I also spoke in a more rural congregation in which young and old alike sat together. My audience included children and suckling infants. I have noticed in Ethiopia that the more urbanized the congregation, the more age-segregated it becomes. It is also my observation that the more child-focused the ministry is, the less mature and responsible the children tend to be. This ought to deliver us from being too impressed by the various pedagogical proposals that are frequently made to the effect that if we will adopt modern ideas of child-rearing we can be assured of success. It ought to inoculate us against the ivory-tower thinking that tends to effect pastoral leadership. It ought to direct our minds to the awesome reality of Jesus, whose love for children caused Him to rebuke His disciples, whose “wisdom” in seeking to turn away the children turned out to be folly.

How can we reconcile our age-segregated programs with the teaching of the New Testament? In my opinion, we can’t. But an even greater question might be: What does this say about the way in which the ideas of the world are promoted in our churches, backed up by courses in “youth ministry” in our Bible schools? How is it possible that we so easily overlook the vocative case in Eph. 6:1 (“Children, obey your parents,” not “Parents, tell your children to obey you when you get them from children’s church”), or the comment “not counting the women and children” in Matt. 14:21? Have we become wiser than the Scriptures? Whatever we do in the church ought at least to be grounded in Scripture.

As I have tried to show in my writings on adolescence, it is essential to recognize that all human thinking takes place within a sociological structure that determines which beliefs are true and which are not. People living in modern societies are continually bombarded with ideas, images, slogans, and stories that presuppose a world view that is often radically different from the Christian understanding of human nature. It has to be added, I think, that in recent years there have been many studies that have shown how ineffective all of our age-segregated programs are. The church of Jesus Christ cannot advocate a new social order if it is not itself a new social order. When it is such, it will invariable be out of sync with the rest of society. It is only in this way that the life of the world can be challenged by the Gospel and brought under the searchlight of truth as it has been revealed in Jesus.

I say, “Let the little children come to us.” At the very least, let’s make sure we give parents the option of keeping their children with them when the other kids are being dismissed to children’s church.

8:56 AM Next week, Lord willing, I’ll be back in the DC area. I hope to give a little talk on missions. Some facts to consider:

1) The Great Commission was given to the local church.

2) Any local church can send out missionaries.

3) The Great Commission needs to be the primary focus of any group or organization that claims to follow hard after Jesus. This includes ourmarriages.

4) It doesn’t matter to me whether students have a wall-sized poster of Calvin or Arminius in their dorm room, as long as they are living sacrificially for the sake of the Gospel, like Paul, Timothy, and Epaphroditus (Phil. 2:17-30).  

5) It is important to remember that Christianity at its core is neither liberal nor conservative nor fundamentalist nor Baptist nor Methodist but radical. It involves being a “living sacrifice.” It thrives on scandalous love. The Christian is to be Christ’s servant in the world.

Missions is just that simple.

8:50 AM I love the book of Hebrews. It recognizes that Christ holds all things together. That includes broken old me. Why do you love Hebrews?

8:45 AM A few great doggie sayings:

  • “Scratch a dog and you’ll find a permanent job.”

  • “Dogs laugh with their tails.”

  • “There is no psychiatrist in the world like a puppy licking your face.”

  • “Dogs are miracles with paws.”

8:33 AM Recently I had a talk with someone about the Lord’s Supper. How dare we settle for anything but the best in our churches. The meeting of the New Testament church was a memorable scene, radiant with brotherly love as members sat down together for a love feast that included the breaking of the bread. Christocentric, rather than preacher-centered. Alive with spiritual power. Every member making use of his or her gift for the benefit of the whole Body. And it was the Holy Spirit who was the cause of it all. The evidence for a highly participatory meeting is incontrovertible. This is what will always attract me to the writings of the New Testament — the power of the Spirit unleashed in every member.

Wednesday, December 11

5:56 PM Today I watched part of the NTSB’s hearing on the crash of Asiana 214 in San Francisco earlier this year. I was amazed at the fact that Lee Kang Kuk, the pilot who was landing the 777 for the first time at San Francisco, stated it was “very difficult to perform a visual approach with a heavy airplane.” This is a trained professional? The person who thinks that performing a visual approach on a crystal clear summer day is “very difficult” has absolutely no business piloting a commercial jet.

As an educator, I see certain parallels between piloting and teaching. To become a seminary professor, students transit from being pupils to teachers largely by completing certain degrees and completing an increasingly complex series of courses in their subject with yet another “box” checked off. Yet we’ve all known “qualified” professors whose classroom skills weren’t worth a hill of beans. “Qualified” does not necessarily mean “skilled.” I’ve often wondered why teachers at the graduate level do not have to be credentialed like their counterparts in K-12. At least we could take courses in, say, “College Teaching Procedures” or “Tests and Measurements.” (I took both of these courses at Biola College during the semester I began Greek teaching there as a fledging M.Div. student at Talbot.) More importantly, why aren’t successful classroom teachers mentoring the younger generation? I would love to see this kind of mentoring take place in our seminaries. (When cutting my eye teeth as a teacher at Biola, I was kept under wing by one Harry Sturz, whose classroom skills were off the charts.)

The point I am trying to make is a simple one: a set of credentials doesn’t make one skilled. Qualified (in the eyes of the credential watchers), yes; but able to fly (or teach), no. One would hope there would be a one-to-one correspondence, but this is never guaranteed. 

Flyers (and students): beware!

5:10 PM Just snapped this:

“How clearly the sky reveals God’s glory! How plainly it shows what He has done!” (Psa. 19:1).

12:40 PM The discussion of authorshipcontinues ….

12:12 PM I am by no definition of the term a wise man, but I feel as though I am beginning to understand the importance of simple things. Which is why, when the dogs invited me to take a walk with them this morning, I immediately accepted. Being on the farm is just plain happy.

Each animal, each building, has its own special meaning. Take this here fella.

He’s pretty nice to be around — for a bull. Of course, he’ll be in our freezer before long. He will have fulfilled his destiny, you might say. And then there are the donks.

I bought them for Becky when she could no longer travel to Ethiopia. So I brought a taste of home to her. (And to think they actually eat donkey meat in China. I know; I’ve tried it.)

Maple Ridge — now here’s a classic antebellum home.

I never tire of trying to imagine the stories it could tell if it could speak. (When Anderson Boyd was off fighting the woah — “war” has two syllables where I live — how did his wife and family fare?)

And what do you think of our chicken mansion and gambrel barn?

Nate and I built both of them from scratch. Now that was a fun project.

Finally, I think I’m telling the truth when I say that this is the oldest building on the farm (ca. 1790).

A beaut, don’t you think?

Being on the farm is lovely.

It doesn’t matter where you go, there are plenty of happy memories. Thank you, Sheba and Dayda, for getting dad out of the house today. I am, more than ever, convinced that the farm’s best days are still ahead. 

10:56 AM “Sorrowing, yet always rejoicing” (2 Cor. 6:10). I wept this morning. No big deal. Sometimes it’s just overwhelming. But did you notice that verse? The participles are in the plural. None of us ever has to shoulder the burden alone. Becky and I have always relied on you, and now I rely on you, as you pray for a man most of you have never met. As the calendar marches on, I feel energized by your energy and more ready than ever to pour out my life for others.

Thank you for sorrowing — and rejoicing — with me.

9:20 AM Yesterday I wrote the following Postscript to Becky’s book:

The first thing I noticed about Becky in that cafeteria line 40 years ago was her walk — quiet, graceful, elegant. When she stopped in line behind me, in that very instant I knew she was special. Behind her glasses flashed those beautiful blue eyes. One ear, I noticed, stuck out more than the other. Cute, I thought to myself. We met, and the rest was, as they say, history.

It is impossible to estimate the significance of that first encounter. Two lives intersected in a “chance” encounter, as if the meeting had been preordained. (It was.) Becky would introduce me to the Truth in ways I never thought possible. That Truth set us free, free from the shackles of the Churchianity we both had been living. With Becky’s help, I became alive to how good God is, and how much He loves the nations. After all, that’s one of the tasks of a spouse: to wake us up to what reality is and to encourage us to take our eyes off of ourselves and the “good life” of the American Dream. Through those bright blue eyes I could see it all for myself. I discovered the joy of close friendship with my newly-found partner in the Gospel. We began to be gripped by the apostle Paul and his vision of self-supporting missions. Becky was particularly gifted at seeing the future, at envisioning the ministries God would eventually call us to. Struggling with godly manhood, I was eager to learn from her. I felt honored that God had given me such a special gift. It was as if God had created my ears just to hear His voice through hers.

Middle age came before either of us realized it. Then the cancer struck with all its fury. We did the best we could to understand the monster that was ravaging her body. In reality, it was worse than we had imagined. It is more important to say “I trust You” to God than to say “I love You.” Becky knew this, and that’s why we decided from the very first day to be transparent about our cancer journey. We began publishing her essays on the subject, the final one of which was called “Running to Home Base.” As I look back on Becky’s life and ministry, I am reminded of the three phases in Jesus’ pattern of discipleship. In Mark 3:13-15, the disciples are first of all called to be with Jesus. Then in Mark 6:12-13, they are commissioned and sent out. Finally, in Mark 6:30-31 they return to Jesus and report to Him all they had seen and heard. It was only after they had done His work that He said to them, “Come with Me by yourselves to a quiet place and get some rest” (Mark 6:31). Becky used this verse for our retreat ministry at the farm. I never imagined it would describe perfectly her own going from death to her eternal Rest.

Becky always felt it was important to be well-prepared for our mission trips to Ethiopia. She knew we would confront the demonic in direct ways. After all, she was a TCK — a Third Culture Kid. She grew up witnessing the impact of demonic activity firsthand. In her final days she was assaulted directly by the Evil One. In her heart she knew that Jesus alone had the power to get her into heaven. Being His “soul-friend,” she finally was able to rest in His arms, the One who considered it a joy to endure the pain required in order that the two of them could walk together as friends. As far as I know, that was the only time Becky ever doubted her salvation. She knew better than anyone else her own failures. But she also knew that Jesus was her Friend, and that friends always love and always forgive.

As I sought to listen to her, I sought also to listen to God. What was He trying to teach me? I recall the story that Eberhard Bethge, Bonhoeffer’s biographer, tells about their days in an underground seminary in Germany. When the young men became distracted during their two-hour long silent prayer meetings, Bonhoeffer would tell them not to fight the distractions but instead to “Follow your mind wherever it goes. Follow your thoughts until they stop, and then wherever they stop, make that person or problem a matter for prayer.” During the months before her death, Becky and I learned to listen to God as never before. He desires to be with us. He wants to fill our emptiness with His presence. And that’s exactly what He’s done with our Becky. She understood where she was going when she died. God calls each of us to take this step of faith, to become totally and completely dependent upon Him and His promises. This is the kind of childlike faith that made Becky a woman of God. She knew that this old world is not all there is, that one day she would stand before her Judge and receive her reward. In the death of a Christian, God’s love is expressed in sharpest detail.

On Saturday morning, November 2, 2013, Jesus said to Becky, “Come with Me and rest.” Her faithful duties were over. As she breathed her last, I had the sense that I was escorting a fallen warrior off the battlefield. The disciple should not be surprised if, as he travels the road with Christ, there is abject, total loss. Far from being bad for us, the death of a spouse may be the means of spiritual growth and of experiencing a new beginning. The Giver and Taker-Away of life can be trusted. And even when sorrow clouds our vision, we can find peace as we look up to the Father from whom “every good gifting and every complete gift comes” (James 1:17). I am learning that the same God who gave me the gift of marriage 37 years ago has now given me the gift of singleness. Will I receive it as from His hand? Is Becky’s death the end of the story? A million times No. Out of the darkness emerges a ray of light, even if I am unable to see it clearly. Can this thicket of thorns produce a rose? The answer is Yes. In some mysterious way that I can’t explain, God enables the sufferer to endure loneliness without bitterness. Remember what I’m teaching you, Dave. I bring life out of death, gain out of loss. If you allow me to, I can even transform your sadness into joy unspeakable.

Jesus always referred to death as “sleep,” a state from which we will be awakened by Him. Becky was created not only to perform the good works for which she is justly famous, but for more, for something infinitely better, for eternal life. And now, what she has left unfinished, we must complete. Becky’s magnum opus, her “big one,” was nothing she did on the mission field. It was her simple, childlike trust in One who is the Magnus Salvator, the Great Savior of the world.

“Be faithful to Him, Dave,” she would often tell me. “Be faithful.”

“Yes, honey, I will.”

8:53 AM So today I am finalizing my travel schedule for 2014. When I really sit down and think about it, I realize that within the past 10 years I’ve been in 9 countries on 4 continents. I published 8 books. I watched my wife die. This year I’ll be making 4 international mission trips. When you catalogue it like this, I think I must be crazy. Who in their right mind would live like this? Only old crazies like me, and you. Because as much as you enjoy living in the United States, America is not your real home. Because the salvation of souls and the making of Christ’s disciples has become your one aim and goal in life. Because our battle is not against cancer or liberal politics, but against Lucifer and countless demons like him who struggle day and night to take human souls to hell with them. Because genuine social concern is a natural fruit of the Gospel. Because it is our Christian duty to come alongside our brothers and sisters who faithfully serve Christ daily, suffering untold hardships. Because we are convinced that there are enough potential sponsors to support all of the native missionaries needed to evangelize the Majority World. Because we believe that God delights in using nobodies who have never been to seminary to confound the wise.

With youthful zest, Becky and I began the work in Ethiopia 10 years ago. Now an old fossil is limping along, more determined than ever that his limited talents and energies be put to good use in kingdom service before the Lord calls him home.

The secret of following God’s will, I’ve discovered, is wrapped up in rejecting the good for God’s best. I can’t wait to learn and relearn this principle, over and over again, in 2014.

Tuesday, December 10

6:34 PM I’m back home from campus, and am now sitting here at the pooter in my Bradford Hall office, answering your emails despite a major case of brain burnout. Your brain would be fried too if you had been talking to two trust lawyers and a government bureaucrat. Paperwork, paperwork, paperwork — all of it quite necessary and proper. Then I had to cook supper for Nigusse and me. Thank God for fried egg sandwiches and Campbell’s tomato soup — quick and easy. It took me all day, but I finally sent Becky’s manuscript, duly edited, to my assistant, who will now make one final pass. I’d write more tonight, but I have this intense desire to, well, gel. But I just had to leave you with this essay. It’s written by our daughter Liz (that’s her on the left, next to Caleb, Mama B, Micah, Matthew, Isaac, and Mercy Magdalene).

She sent it to me this morning and, with her permission, I am publishing it here. It’s really no use trying to explain it to you. You’ll just have to read it for yourself. But I think you will find it to be well worth your time and effort.

“Just want ya to know…”

And other phrases that mom used so frequently that they are forever etched in my mind.

As we have all discussed in the last few weeks, Mom was an incredibly special person.  There are so many things that made her unique that we would fail to try to write them all.  Yet, in the last days and weeks, I’ve found myself contemplating the phrases that she used so often that in our home they’ve become known as “her” phrase.  We find ourselves often saying, “well, you know what Mama B always said…”  Here’s my attempt at jotting down a few of those phrases.  I hope you’ll enjoy.

It’s just a guide.   It’s no secret that Mama B had a deep desire to make every single moment of her life count for eternity.  One of the ways that she insured a productive use of her time was through her lists.  Any person who entered her home would doubtless have seen her lists.  She had a “things to do” list for each day.  She had a list for groceries, a list for things that she wanted to accomplish but not necessarily for the immediate day.  And there’s no telling how many lists were needed for each mission trip that she coordinated.  She was well organized; there is no doubt about that.

But mom also knew that God was sovereign.  And mom cared about people and investing in people more than projects.  Often times God would bring a circumstance into any given day that would trump her goals for the day.  If there was a need, particularly from one of her daughters, she was always quick to say, “it’s just a guide” when contemplating the list of things that would inevitably not get done for the sake of caring for another’s needs.  I’m so thankful for the way that she modeled this for me. 

God knows.  Mom had a strong understanding of the character of God, and because of this she was able to (seemingly effortlessly) rest in His character.  She sometimes found herself in difficult situations with the various issues that accompany ministry.  And she would so frequently say, “God knows.”  There was no need for her to fight needlessly, or to defend herself, or to try to be something that she simply was not.  She would examine herself before the Lord and then rest knowing that He alone knew all. 

Baca.  This is the Ethiopian word for “enough.”  Mom had learned as an MK at a very early age to train her emotions.  For her, there was no time for indulging in a pity party.  Whether mom was working with a fussy toddler or dealing with a grumbling 30+ year old daughter, she was quick to stop it with the simple word, “baca.”  The neat thing about mom was that she had such wisdom, and this single word could be spoken in so many different tones.  She knew when we needed a gracious gentle nudge back to truth.  But she was just as aware when we needed a firm rebuke.  While none of the people in my home have made the trip to Ethiopia (yet), we still often speak this phrase to each other.

And, Hulett, Sost, Bilu! Mom had a fabulous tradition that so many of us daughters have adopted into our own families.  When a meal was served, no one was to eat until ALL had been served.  The cue that it was time to dig in was simply counting, “one, two, three, ENJOY!” To make it all the more exciting and fun, we would count in Amharic and sometimes German, but very rarely in English.

It’ll be what it’ll be.  Again this phrase so often used by mom expresses her intense trust in the care and sovereignty of her Lord.  This phrase should never be confused with some laissez fare attitude– quite the contrary, in fact.  Mom knew she had a responsibility to use her life and every resource given to the fullest extent for God’s glory.  But at the end of the day there were times when she had no control over a situation, and so she would remain calm and unfazed about these situations.  Some examples that I remember clearly discussing with her were things like trying to apply for visas for travel, thinking through the effects of chemo on her body, and even things like the weather on student days and such.

This is grace.  Mom knew that she had been saved by grace, and she trusted that every single event that took place in her life came through the Lord’s hand of protection and was ultimately an act of grace upon her.  She was quick to make sure that each of us trained our minds to think this way too.  The piles of laundry, the house full of sick children, the flat tire, the unexpected pregnancy, the difficulties in church, all were to be seen as an opportunity to acknowledge God’s grace in our life.  The years of her instilling this in my head have been so critical in the last years as we all watched mom suffer so much and then to die.  Oh! that we could all echo with mom that this is all, indeed, grace.

Not gonna worry ‘bout that.  This goes along with several of her other often used phrases, but I’ve saved it for last for a reason.  The usual context that I would hear this phrase was in the daily mundane this and that of life.  However, as I sat with mom in her last few days of life on earth, it was hard to tell if she was altogether “there” or not.  But she would repeat some words over and over again.  Sometimes she made no sense at all, but other times it was as if she was working through some list in her mind…checking things off her mental list as she prepared to go be with her Savior.  And do you know one of the phrases that she repeated over and over again in those final hours.  It was this one, “not gonna worry about that.”  Perhaps it wasn’t a list she was working through.  Perhaps she was still facing attacks from the evil one.  She knew that she would claim Christ’s righteousness for her own, and there was no need to worry about any accusation that came from the evil one.  Whatever the context, she was able to rest safe in His care.

I bet that mom would be flattered for us to contemplate her words and to even incorporate them into our own use.  But I’m certain she would only be pleased if we looked beyond the woman and her words to the Savior whose character had affected every way of life for her, including her speech.

Thanks Lizzy Pie. Beautiful thoughts. I love you. Dad

8:36 AM Today I have the incredible privilege of putting the final touches on Becky’s autobiography, My Life Story, to be published early next year (with full color photos!).

My thanks to my assistant, Jacob Cerone, for his editorial help, and to Liz for reading a draft of the book. And just like that, this project will come to an end. So grateful for your prayers. You will recall that Becky’s one prayer request before she died was to be able to complete her life story. Buoyed by prayer, surrounded by angels, and filled with the courage of the Holy Spirit, she succeeded.

This God of ours, He does nothing half way.

7:53 AM Graduating this month? I’ve written a brief meditation for you.

Monday, December 9

5:32 PM Time to cook supper. Let’s see … shall we have Chinese, or shall we have Chinese…?” (As my seminary professor used to say, “Dave, choose your ruts carefully; you’ll be in them a long time.”)

5:22 PM There is deep wisdom in Jesus’ words in Luke 6:40. In essence, He is saying “Christian education is likeness education.” I suppose, then, that the greatest joy of teaching is when your own students become teachers themselves, and here is one such person: Solomon (second on my left).

This photo was taken in the summer of 2005 just after we had enjoyed our final class together at the Evangelical Theological College (ETC) in Addis. At that time I presented each of my beginning Greek students a copy of their very own UBS Greek New Testament. (To paraphrase Scripture, “He that endureth to the end shall receive a free book.”) Here he is today, a fulltime teacher at ETC.

We met for lunch and I was amazed at how the Lord had worked in his life since I last saw him. As I thought about it all, I couldn’t help but giggle, thinking You never know who is in your class. It is easy to fall in love with the profession of teaching when you meet people like Solomon who take the ball and run with it. We do indeed worship a serendipitous God. 

3:56 PM I’m in a goofy mood this rainy afternoon, sipping on a Pepsi (no Cokes allowed in our home, thanks to Lizzy) and listening to Aaron Copland’sAppalachian Spring. As I think about the needs of the world, I’m driven to ask what it would take to reimagine the church. To reach this world it will take working together and the kind of humility that admits we can do together what we could never do alone. I’m troubled by the do-it-my-way mentality of so many mission organizations. As a Christian who lives in America, I have watched believers and entire congregations get caught up in all kinds of ridiculous battles and causes that end up taking our eyes off of obedience. That’s why I was so delighted when I read Thomas Hudgins’ latestblog post in which he cites a letter a student had sent him. The student wrote:

Thomas, thank you for the dedication and passion for following Christ and reaching the lost that you have modeled for us students. Two things I highly appreciate are how you focus on encouraging us floundering students to remain faithful to God right where he placed us; and how you have broached the language study through a results-oriented paradigm instead of language study being both the action and the purpose all contained within itself. We would describe the second model as a self-licking ice-cream cone, and that doesn’t make wise use of anyone’s resources. 

In this sense, all of our courses in seminary (including Greek) can easily morph into nothing more than antichrist diversions if we are not careful. We are driven by powerful egos to protect our turf. We need to be right — always. These are all manifestations of pride, not the kind of humility I see in an old Scottish proverb: “Greek, Hebrew, and Latin all have their proper place, but it’s not at the head of the cross where Pilate put them, but rather at the foot of the cross in humble service to Jesus.” Sadly, our pride all too often stands in the way of making real progress in global missions because we see education as an end in itself. It is so easy to get caught up in secondary issues, even at Christmas time (“We don’t observe Christmas; it’s a pagan holiday” — and yes, I have been guilty of this, since I really don’t observe the holiday in any significant way). Unfortunately, millions remain lost in the Majority World. While we are bickering, they are slipping off the edge into eternal darkness.

By faith, I can see a coming revival in North America: the body of Christ rediscovering the power of the Gospel and our obligation as debtors to take it to the ends of the earth or to support others who are doing so. I sense that God is working in the hearts of many of my students to give them life again and a passion for what really matters in life. I think that’s one reason why so many people loved Becky. There are a good number of Christians who talk a good message but not too many who actually live it out. Becky was serious about reaching the unreached people groups of Ethiopia and India. It is painful to think that God might have to judge America before we recover this perspective, but that is always a possibility. In all honesty, I do not think we really believe the Bible. Only a few Christians have genuinely integrated the reality of hell into their lifestyle. I would like to be one of them. I am determined, by God’s grace, to be one of them. That’s why I believe the response of Western Christians is crucial.

Averting our eyes from the need will not eliminate our guilt. Thankfully, no one is beyond redemption, not even American evangelicals.

1:23 PM Have you ever heard the term “flipped class”? It’s what I’ve been doing for years in my New Testament Introduction classes. Rather than lecturing for a couple of hours, students get the material by reading ahead of time. Class time is then used for more important things. I often have guest lecturers speak on subjects on which they are acknowledged experts. Or I will exegete in-depth a text from Scripture. Or students will lead the class. The focus is no longer on content but rather on processing and grasping the content.

Have you ever tried this approach? What have been the results?

12:06 PM Just took Nigusse out for Chinese food. Yes, I spoil my kids 🙂

8:18 PM Why did the angel insist that Mary’s child be named “Jesus”? Answerhere

8:15 PM Want a free copy of Linguistics for Students of New Testament Greek? Just clickhere.

8:05 PM Just saw this quote:

The fact of the matter is that some people you meet or hear about and without putting them on a pedestal or imagining them as sinless, you just notice something especially directed towards the holy. A woman at my church named Kathleen is this way. Her life, however flawed and marred by sin and suffering, points as a positive sign toward the divine. Becky Black gave that impression to others. Her last breath was, as I think Paul would say a weak victory for Satan indeed. So weak in fact that she finished the race. Not even death can separate God’s saints from his love.

Wow.

ReadBecky Black.

7:12 PM Don’t forget to mark your calendars now for the next major conference we’ll be having on campus. The topic? ThePericope Adulterae.

The dates are April 25-26, 2014. The speakers are all experts in the field, including Chris Keith, author of The Pericope Adulterae, the Gospel of John, and the Literacy of Jesus. I will have the honor of moderating the event. See you then, I hope.

6:48 PM I’m sitting here in my office, reflecting on the grace of God. Lots of good, God-things happening. So grateful to Liz for cleaning out the fridge (contents were toxic!) and pantry. What would I do without her? Then this morning I get this wonderful letter from an Ethiopian I’ve never met.

He’s a student at Tyndale Seminary in Holland of all places. Thank you gobs and gobs, Ermias!

I’m trying to get some writing done today. It’s not helpful that my mind is 7,812 miles away in Burji, Ethiopia. The only trouble is that I have too many pix to share with you. Here are a couple:

The church in Medeba:

Being greeted by the children of Ethiopia:

Oshe and his dear wife:

They lost their 4-year old daughter several years ago. She was murdered by an enemy of Christianity. They still serve King Jesus joyfully and faithfully.

Meselech, a choice servant of God:

She waited on us hand and foot, serving our meals and making sure we had everything we needed. Great is her reward in heaven.

Years ago God gave Becky the idea of distributing reading glasses in Burji to the older saints who could no longer read their Bibles. Each of these people received a pair of glasses through that ministry:

The man to my left once taught in Gambo, the old (and now abandoned) missionary station where Becky’s dad and mom served. He recalls how happy Becky was as a child — and also what a great cook Mrs. Lapsley was.

It’ been 50 years since Becky lived in Burji. I’m floored by the reality of God’s love and grace in taking a little girl who grew up in the bush of Africa and turning her into one of the greatest missionaries I’ve even known. Really, though, she was so much more than that. We connected on so many other levels, and it was incredibly sweet. We had our differences to be sure, but essentially our hearts were tuned to the same frequency. So it was good — very good — to get back to her own tribe, the Burjis, to grieve and celebrate with them, to be with people who completely understand why I love Ethiopia so much and always will. (Although, to be perfectly honest, I had my doubts as to whether I would survive the drive to Burji and back.)

Today I’ve got an appointment with the Social Security Administration in South Boston. I’m not eager to go outdoors. I might live in Virginia but I’ve got Hawaiian blood running through my veins. Thankfully the ice has mostly disappeared (and, I’m sorry to say, is about to pay Liz a visit in New York). Meanwhile, I’m sitting here grateful for this blog and the connection it’s allowed us, you and me. Someone wrote to me the other day:

So thankful you are back. I’ve missed you so much! Reading your blog is a balm to my life. And yes…I’m here for you if you ever need anything. I love you Dave!

I have been made to feel so loved, so cared for, often by complete strangers. But it’s much deeper than this blog. We are connected through the blood of the Lamb, through the fact that we ARE family, forever family, and all of us will soon be seeing Jesus (and Becky). Knowing that, being certain of it, makes it a bit easier to brave the elements and get on with life.

Keep centered on Jesus.

Dave

Sunday, December 8

4:58 PM Paul Himes, erstwhile doctoral student of mine, reflects on histime at the annual ETS meeting this year in Baltimore. Some good stuff, the most interesting being the new moniker he gives D. A. Carson. (Read it and see!)

12:50 PM Trip Update #4:

The trip to Alaba was unforgettable. It was well-organized, and everyone was eager to celebrate Becky’s life. It was difficult sitting through Saturday’s Memorial Service. I’ve said it before — I’m a hopeless romantic. I came near the end of myself. But as I came to the end of myself, the pure joy of knowing and trusting Jesus had only just begun. The following day, Sunday, I spoke at the main church in Alaba and then at the church in Zobechame. In both places, buildings had been named after Becky: a guest house in Alaba, and a kindergarten school in Zobechame. I can’t wait to hear stories of all the people these facilities will help draw closer to Jesus. Pray for these ministries — that they will bear much fruit for the kingdom. In the midst of suffering and persecution, God is blessing His people. He is so good. What led Him to bring me to Alaba 9 years ago? Because He loves me. And I’m starting to realize that He will never tire of showing me new Alabas to serve.

Pix:

7:14 AM Trip Update #3:

I first met Frew (pronounced “Fray-Oh”) in 2005. He was then the academic dean of the Evangelical Theological College in Addis, where I was scheduled to teach 6 weeks of beginning Greek that summer.

Since then he’s completed his doctorate in the U.S. and is now back at ETC. Here we’re sitting in a cafe in the capital enjoying a cup of Ethiopian macchiato. I have been blessed to know Frew for almost 10 years. Of course, he’s always after me to teach again at ETC. I can’t even explain how cool it is to be involved in theological education around the world. If you have an earned doctorate in your field and would be interested in teaching a short class at ETC, send me an email and I’ll put you in touch with Frew.

6:50 AM Greek students! Check out Thomas Hudgins’Ten Exegetical Steps:

As usual with anything written by Hudgins, the prose is clear and engaging, the graphics eye-pleasing. It is beyond me that some approaches to Greek exegesis actually leave out textual analysis and even rhetorical analysis. A big no-no, in my opinion.

5:26 AM Contest time! I once taught in Stuttgart (Freie Hochschule für Mission) and Switzerland (Bibelschule Walzenhausen), and here is the basic principle of exegesis I tried to communicate to my students. 

Man muss den ganzen Text lesen und auch als Ganze zu verstehen versuchen, nicht nur einzelne Sätze aus dem Zusammenhang reißen.

A free copy ofRethinking the Synoptic Problem to the first person who can correctly translate this sentence without the use of helps.

5:16 AM Just read a couple of posts that argue we should leave our iPads home when we go to church. Food for thought, for sure. It won’t stop me from bringing my iPad to church, however. I have immediate access to texts in almost any language I want. Or I can Google a cross reference within seconds. I also take my yellow note pad to church — and to chapel services, convocations, commencements. I am never without the means of taking handwritten notes. Some of these turn into blog posts.

Bottom line? I see no “protocol” here. To each his own. Want to preach/teach from your iPad? Fine with me. Better yet, have your message so nailed down you need no notes whatsoever.

4:40 AM Last night I was joined by seven of my daughters. (Emebet, we missed you!) I could post a hundred pictures, but these will have to do, each worth a thousand words. I had no idea the dinner would be so wonderful, so delightful, so encouraging. One by one we shared what Becky meant in our lives. It’s strange not having her here. I try to picture her, in the presence of her King. I can’t wait to see her again. I miss her, as we all do. But there are needs here too, and there are daughters to love on and care for. Which means that life will go on for each one of us. (At least that’s what I tell myself. Feel free to keep on reminding me.)

Last night we all found our smiles again, laughing and hugging and, at times, speechless. It’s hard to let Becky go. But one thing is certain. She was anything but unloved. Her death makes us cherish life all the more — the joy of picking up a precious baby, of enjoying a delicious meal together, of praying together.

Family. An undeserved blessing.

Love,

Dave

Oh … the pix:

 

Saturday, December 7

7:14 AM Good news here:Christianity is growing in India, where there is a “remarkable receptivity to Christ.” I believe the most effective and most efficient way to reach Asia for Christ is through financial support for the indigenous missionary force that God has raised up. In other words, in my opinion it is far better to support native missionaries than to send them Western missionaries. It is also more cost-effective. In northern Ethiopia, Becky and I once supported 6 evangelists to plant churches in the difficult Orthodox region of that nation. Each of the 6 evangelists was a native Amhara and had grown up Orthodox. Two of them were still priests in the Orthodox Church. Three years later they had established 4 completely autonomous and indigenized churches. The cost to us to support all 6 evangelists? Only $3,600 per year. Contrast that with what it costs to send one U.S. missionary to Africa (in excess of $40,000 per annum). Roland Allen once wrote in his book The Spontaneous Expansion of the Church, “Foreigners can never successfully direct the propagation of any faith throughout a whole country.” I agree totally. But note the word “direct.” What Westerners can do is to send the major portion of our funds to native missionaries. In Ethiopia I have met personally with many of these evangelists, have trained them deep underground in Gondar and Bahir Dar. I am not worthy to wipe the dirt from their sandals. One of them even came all the way from Gondar to attend Becky’s memorial service in Addis last Sunday. I deeply respect him as a brother and as a choice servant of the Lord. Folks, the fact is that God is already doing a wonderful work in northern Ethiopia by His Holy Spirit through these native ministers of the Gospel. From my experience (over a dozen trips to Ethiopia), Western missionaries are much less effective in establishing local churches in the villages of Ethiopia than are these men. Indigenous missionaries are seeing thousands turn to Christ each year, and dozens of the new churches are being formed. Where we can help these missionaries is in the area of support as well as biblical training. Let’s do it!

Shortly I will be returning to India. My purpose will be to link hands with indigenous missionaries in a great time of harvest along the border of Sikkim and Nepal. With the love and support of believers in North America, we can help native evangelists and their families march forward and complete the task of global evangelism in India.Will you join the cause?

6:10 AM Been up for over 2 hours. Simply can’t sleep. So what to do? Write. It’s my outlet. And I do have a book or two to finish this sabbatical. The house is quiet. No one is astir except me and the dogs. They seem to be my ubiquitous companions these days, seem to know something’s not right with dear old dad. A dog can gaze into your eyes and just KNOW. They can also adjust and adapt to ever-changing circumstances — a lot more easily than we humans can. Here’s Dayda.

Earlier her eyes were filled with reproach. I had made the coffee without petting her first. But her reproach was gentle and loving, and now she lies quietly on the carpet next to my office chair, causing me to wonder again about the redemption of all creation, about the perfection of all creatures great and small. Dayda seems to know that I am trying to keep myself occupied, so she busies herself with licking her paw or puts her head on the rug and snoozes. But she is never far away. It’s her business to keep me happy. She’s always thinking of her master. What can I do to cheer him up? Just be yourself, sweet Dayda. Your presence means more to me than you can ever possibly fathom.

Oh, and tomorrow I promise to greet you before putting on the coffee.

Friday, December 6

7:50 PM Liz has had a few challenges getting to RDU from Albany for our daughters’ dinner at the Queen of Sheba restaurant in Chapel Hill tomorrow night, but it looks like she will still make it. Traveling is a mess tonight in the south. So, gals, clip your fingernails and get ready to dig into some great Ethiopian cuisine as we celebrate the life of Becky Lynn Black!

6:20 PM In case you have nothing better to do tonight:

 

6:12 PM Well folks, tomorrow marks the anniversary of my generation’s September 11. The surprise Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1941, will always be a date that will “live in infamy.” If you only read one story about tomorrow’s commemorations, please take a minute and readFrom Pearl Harbor to Calvary. It’s the story of Commander Mitsuo Fuchida, who led the attack that balmy Sunday morning.

 

The airman ended up becoming a committed follower of the Prince of Peace and a warm-hearted Christian missionary. In an era of Osama bin Ladens, Fuchida’s story shows how the Gospel can transform a life from the inside out. More than anything, it’s an awesome reminder of the power, grace, and sovereignty of God. Read it, then share it with a friend today.

P.S. This also means that it’s time to dust off the old movie Tora! Tora! Tora, the classic Pearl Harbor tale.

11:30 AM “God will not protect you from anything that will make you more like Jesus.” Elizabeth Elliott.

11:25 AM Very thankful to Nigusse for doing such a great job of farm sitting while I was traveling. Of course, there’s always more work to do, such as taking care of fallen trees.

On another note, I know I should be doing more posts about the trip. I feel like I sort of just kept you hanging there, and I’m sorry. Look for more posts shortly — as soon as I catch my breath.

10:56 AM Some good advice here from Jacob Cerone on how to keep up with your Greek studies:Learning Biblical Greek.

10:26 AM Now here’s a really cool website: Running Reality. It allows you to animate backward or forward in time. History buffs, beware!

10:20 AM I was asked recently whether I felt lonely. Yes! I struggle with loneliness. Not aloneness. The two are not the same thing. Before, I could be alone and not feel lonely. Not so anymore. Becky’s death has forced a complete reshuffling of my life. True, I still have a wonderful family and many friends. Yet I long for intimacy, have this need for an intimate listener and helper. I want someone who will demonstrate strong interest in my struggles, cry when I make known my pain, celebrate with my laughter, stay deeply involved for the long term. Oddly, I think I often find in you, my readers, a conversation partner. When I cry out “Man, this is tough!” you’ve never attempted to refute my statement. Through your emails, you simply reflect that feeling back to me, commiserate with me, empathize.

I can’t tell you how many time I’ve seen Jesus staring at me through your eyes.

Thank you.

9:35 AM Ice storm in Dallas = No Betty Lapsley for the dinner tomorrow night. Her flight has been canceled. We’ll miss you, mom!

9:20 AM Thankful for the life of Ronnie Smith — who was much more than a chemistry teacher in Libya.

“Ronnie’s greatest desire was for peace and prosperity in Libya and for the people of Libya to have the joy of knowing God through Christ.”

My prayers are with his family and friends.

8:44 AM I love being a fulltime missionary. Some days it just feels so good. But other days it’s tough because you have so many decisions to make. One question I keep getting asked is, “So what will happen to the Ethiopia work now that Becky’s gone?” Enter Team Awesome. Let me explain.

Paul once referred to himself as a “master builder” ( 1 Cor. 3:10). The label surely applied to Becky, wouldn’t you say? Her skills at organization, her qualities, her expertise were known and appreciated by all. But when Paul calls himself a master builder, he is certainly aware that he is but one of a number of people whom God had called into the work of building the church. “I laid a foundation as a master builder, and someone else is building upon it.” In Paul’s day, as in ours, many people are involved in the work of building the church, and each one must be careful how he or she builds. I think Becky realized that she played only a temporary, foundational role in our work in Ethiopia. She knew that unless the Lord Jesus returned in clouds of glory, others were likely to follow her lead, to continue the work she had begun. In fact, when we first traveled to Ethiopia in 2004, we came into a church that already had a pre-history. We were simply part of a wider team, as in a relay race where the baton is passed from one runner to the next. We must keep looking forward to the day when the building will be finished and the work complete. But in the meantime, the work can and must go on.

Paul says that there are two kinds of materials with which we can choose to build the church: gold, silver, and costly stones; or wood, hay, and straw. One Day our work will be subject to fire, and some of our edifices will survive the test while others will be reduced to a pile of ash. If we are not careful, leaders can become destroyers instead of builders. Our labor may end up being more like demolition than construction. The challenge is to pay particular attention to the materials we use. The work in Ethiopia is God’s, not ours. And it is in transition. But it has always been that way, even when Becky’s parents passed the baton to their successors. And now it’s time to pass the baton again, from Becky and me to Team Awesome — the next generation of missionaries who will work in places like Alaba and Burji. Becky and I played a significant but limited role at one particular point in history. What we have done will significantly shape the future work, for good or for ill. The important thing is not to lay aside our tools and give up on the work (unless, of course, the Lord should tell us to do so). The blunt and simple challenge is to build on the foundation of Jesus Christ, which means not only preaching the cross but living according to the lifestyle it demands. Becky has now seen her Master. She has been rewarded by Him for her work on earth. Now it is up to others to continue the work begun.

As I said, I love being a missionary. Ethiopia is but one of several nations the Lord Jesus has appointed for me to work in. I have been placed in these nations, and I will rest in the hollow of His hands.

Thursday, December 5

7:54 PM Just back from campus. Time to cook supper for Nigusse. Had a wonderful lunch at Chili’s today with Jon and Matthea Glass. Lots to get caught up on.

Then I spent the afternoon working at the office. Did notice a brouhaha of sorts had developed while I was gone, which Jonathan Akin addresses in an excellent post called Christian Hip Hop, The Sufficiency of Scripture, and Judging the Heart. He writes:

My hope is that my reformed rapping brothers will keep on rapping and giving the church rich theological songs that exalt Christ, edify the saints, and engage unbelievers. And my hope is that there will be more conversations on this topic where light instead of heat rule the day. And most of all I hope the scriptures are central to those conversations and not on the periphery.

This is so right on. Friend, you are welcome in my home even if you’re a man who wears a baseball cap backwards, or has an earring, or sports super long hair, or has a shaved head and a tattoo, and enjoys (or dislikes) Christian Hip Hop. The Scriptures are clear: We are free to disagree, to like or dislike a given form of music (see 1 Cor. 10:23-33). As a former member of a Christian subculture (the Jesus Movement – long hair, Christian rock, and – dare I say it? – mariachi sandals), I can tell you that Jesus is often found in places you’d least expect Him. I thank God for Christian Hip Hop. Here’s a sampling in case you’ve never heard it: Shai Linne’s The Glory of God. It contains the following fantastic lyrics:

Let us consider the God who is there
Possessing a glory that’s not to be shared
God vs. anyone – not even fair
How could you dare to try to compare
The self-existent, self-sufficient
Omnipotent, Beneficent
Faithful God whose word we can trust
Perfectly holy and perfectly just
His beauty, there’s no end to it
Transcendence is infinite
Knowledge and wisdom, intricate
Steadfast love is intimate

No gansta rap here. Even if you don’t enjoy Christian Hip Hop, please be willing to try and understand it and its positive impact on a huge American subculture. This is what Paul Washer did.

 

I really loved this line:

If Jonathan Edwards were to come back from the dead and see these guys, he’d probably be afraid. But they’re saying the exact same truth. And they’re speaking to a people that Spurgeon could not reach, Edwards could not reach, Whitfield could not reach.

Hip Hop per se is not sin. It can be performed by Christians. If it is, it should be done to the glory of God (1 Cor. 10:31).

10:02 AM My colleague John Hammett will be installed today as the John Dagg Professor of Theology at SEBTS. This is a well-deserved honor. Heartiest congratulations, John!

8:58 AM Ready or not, it’s time to get back into the swing of things around here. This week I am working on legal matters involving Becky’s death certificate and was reminded of the discussion we had with our local funeral director. “What shall I list as your occupation?” he asked. Several answers came to mind: wife, mother, financial planner, ICU nurse, mentor, missionary. None of those seemed comprehensive enough to describe in a few words Becky’s life. So we decided on the following:

Ambassador for Christ

I kid you not. That’s exactly what appears on Becky’s death certificate. And why not? That’s exactly who she was. The allusion, of course, is to 2 Cor. 5:20, where Paul writes “We are Christ’s ambassadors.” In Paul’s day an ambassador was not usually a professional diplomat but a person able and willing to travel to represent a government. He would carry a message and express only those views of the government that sent him. He embodied the interests of that government and would negotiate on its behalf. He was sent with the authority to find the most strategic means of communicating the message. At the core of the role of ambassador lay the idea of representation. He was called upon to act in such a way that he knew would secure the full approval of those who had sent him. Paul speaks of himself as an ambassador, first, “of Christ” (2 Cor. 5:20), and secondly, “of the Gospel” (Eph. 6:19-). Those two brief phrases hide a wealth of meaning. Indeed, I can’t think of a better way of describing Becky. No one who heard Becky could ever doubt the authority by which she spoke. It is as if her words conveyed a message on behalf of the sovereign — which they did! Her Sovereign was a man who had been despised and rejected of men, whose only crown was a crown of thorns, whose royal throne was a cross. As a representative of this Sovereign, Becky modeled the Savior’s humility and selflessness. The message and the messenger were in beautiful harmony. A sense of future accountability always loomed large in Becky’s thinking. All of her actions were calibrated by the thought of the Judgment Seat of Christ. At the same time, the love of Christ compelled her to work tirelessly for the good of others. For her, love was not merely an emotion, as it might be in a teenage romance. It was a controlling force. It was what sustained her through all the vicissitudes of life. As an ambassador for Christ, she was inclusive in her lifestyle and reached out to all with the Good News.

This was my precious wife, this Becky of whom I speak. She had received a divine commission, and it was this commission that gave an everyday housewife her identity.

Praise be to God.

Wednesday, December 4

6:54 PM Before cleaning the kitchen, a brief word to say thank you to everyone who has sent me an email in the past two weeks. They have been amazingly encouraging. I am learning a lot through this experience. I am learning to ask only those questions that can be answered and facing only those problems that can be solved. I think that if I can manage to do this, life can move along pretty smoothly. Only some of life works. Other parts don’t and perhaps never will. Some problems will only be fixed when we get to heaven. Some pies are really “in the sky,” if that makes any sense. Focusing on these problems only takes us away from things that really matter.

I’m struggling, then, to manage what can be managed (like my bills and my schedule) and to stop trying to manage what can never be truly managed (like my emotions and my pain). I know that God understands my heartache, even wrote a Book explaining how to deal with it. I have to struggle with my problems the best I can, but a caring email and a listening ear touches an ache within that nothing else can quite relieve. Because I’ve been honest in my blog, many of you have shared with me stories of your own journey, the life-changing events that are shaping you. This is the power of the healing community. The power of the Gospel is realized when we live with one another in connectedness. The profound intimacy with Christ that only suffering can produce enables us to enter the suffering of others. The Gospel plants deep within our hearts a desire to give whatever can be given despite the pain, even if we never understand the pain, even if the pain never abates. In short, I’m discovering since Becky’s death that life has the feeling of Calvary about it. The loss, the despair, the darkness, the powerlessness, the weakness, the confusion — we experience all these and more, but we experience them from the standpoint of those who stand by an empty tomb.

Luther was right: “The cross puts everything to the test.” And you, dear friend, are helping me to pass that test in ways you will never know.

Thank you.

4:12 PM Would I be what I am today without Becky? Not on your life! 

 

3:30 PM Where to start with Ethiopia? How about with my flight from Toronto to Addis aboard the Boeing 787 Dreamliner. Here’s the business class section.

The flight was half empty and people were sleeping stretched out on three seats. Now I know to fly from Toronto instead of Washington Dulles when we take our teams to Ethiopia. Dulles flights are always jam-packed. I enjoyed seat 2A with a great view out the window. You know when you’re leaving Sudan and entering Ethiopia. Just look for the mountains.

The flight attendants and I got along swell after they found out that my wife was from Ethiopia. Born-again Christian ladies too! 

Up next: Hot, dusty Alaba Kulito and the incredible Christians there.

3:16 PM Which New Testament scholar once sent this letter to the great A. T. Robertson? 

I appreciate your taking time to write again sending me information as to where I might get the works of E. Jacquier. Thank you. Perhaps you may be interested to know that I am 19; a junior at Lebanon Valley College, Annville, Pa.; and that I like Greek immensely—hope to be a N. T. Greek Prof.

Answerhere.

2:58 PM Thinking about earning a Ph.D.? You want to readthis first.

2:30 PM Please continue to pray for my friend and New Testament colleagueRod Decker as he struggles with cancer. 

1:14 PM This picture of Choo Choo (Netsanet) is for Nigusse’s eyes only.

1:05 PM Looking ahead: Liz arrives from New York on Friday night for our daughters’ dinner at the Ethiopian restaurant in Chapel Hill on Saturday evening … mom arrives the same day from Dallas … mom and I will attend the performance of Handle’s Messiah at the Duke Chapel this Sunday afternoon … Liz flies home on Sunday, mom on Monday … am eager to see all the daughters again.

11:20 AM I wrote this letter to Becky last Saturday, exactly one month after her death.

Oh, Becky, how I love you, mein Liebchen (remember what I used to call you in Switzerland?)! You were with me since September 11, 1976. I spent two-thirds of my life with you, and I can’t remember what the first third was like. You loved and supported me for 37 years. Your love for me was far beyond what I deserved. Thank you for making the journey with me. How much we enjoyed our life together! From our first tiny apartment in La Mirada to our Virginia farm. You were there when I taught my first Greek class at Biola and when I worked on my doctorate and when I published my first book and we cried and thanked God for what we had accomplished together. Those days are gone, but their memory lingers in my mind.

Four weeks ago today I said goodbye to you. It was the worst day of my life. I still can’t quite believe it, can’t quite fathom it — you are no longer here. To whom will I turn for solace and comfort? Now, as I try to do the work of both of us, I have to deal with my own grief and the sadness of those who loved you. People tell me that I should pour myself into my teaching, my writing, my publishing as a way of coping with the grief. But am I too old for that? An injured lion wants to know if he can still roar.

As far as I’m concerned, honey, the day I married you I won the marriage lottery. I had the winning ticket, that’s for sure. We worked hard at our marriage. In the past few years we got so much better at sensing each other’s needs and struggles, strengths and weaknesses. It saddens me that we won’t be able to experience this richness for the next 20 years. Now that you’re gone I feel truly alone. I roll over in bed at night and you’re not there. I eat meals by myself. I will never get on another airplane with you by my side. Still, I wouldn’t trade our four decades together for anything. Somehow I feel at peace. Your illness gave me a newer and deeper appreciation for life. For that I shall forever be grateful. Together we accomplished most of our dreams. Together we grew to love each other and the world. Together we made it.

Today I feel like a buoy cut away from its mooring, adrift, vulnerable. I know this too shall pass. I also know this: I know that I love you with an everlasting love. I won’t know you as my wife in heaven, but I am eager to see you again as my forever sister.

I love you, Becky Lynn Black.

Dave

8:45 AM I see that Jacob Cerone is translating throughChrysostom’s Homilies on Philippians. Taking his advice, I just translated this passage. I really like how Lydia is described as a an “exceedingly godly woman.” Know who I thought of? Course you do!

Greek student, want to try your hand at a translation? Use it or lose it.

8:32 AM Seminary update: I’ll be on campus tomorrow if anyone needs to meet up. Also, I’ve been granted a special dispensation to teach Greek 1-2 this summer. Normally, if you’re on sabbatical you have to wait till the fall to teach again. I am grateful that I can start early. I really need to get back into the classroom.

8:28 AM Heartiest congratulations to my publisher Henry Neufeld and his bride Jody on their 14th wedding anniversary. If you haven’t read Jody’sThankful Marriage, you are really missing out. 

8:02 AM Is there a revolution in Hebrews studies going on today? If so, it appears that I am partly to blame. Take a look at these two posts:

If the answer to the above question is Yes (which it is), it should not surprise us. Hebrews always circulated as a Pauline epistle in the early church, and little wonder, since it probably is Pauline.

Viva la revolución!

Below: Hebrews 5-6 in my Greek New Testament. After Philippians, Hebrews is my favorite New Testament book.

7:44 AM Yo folks! I’m back and excited to share with you some of the God-sized things the Lord accomplished on my trip to Utopia. I had a great time but felt scatterbrained since so much effort was needed. If you ask me how I’m doing, I’m just trying to stay centered in His love and grace. I am deeply honored and humbled to have been asked by the churches in Ethiopia to come and share their joy and sorrow over Becky’s passing. At least a dozen people told me I’d come back a different person, and I do think the Lord enabled a lot of healing to take place. I could post hundreds of pictures and they still wouldn’t begin to describe this trip. It was a time of reconnection, reflection, and instruction. What did Becky and I seek to teach others about missions through our years of ministry in Ethiopia together? That it should be our number 1 priority as Christians. That it should be Spirit-dependent and sensitive to the guidance of God rather than given over to textbooks, committees, and bureaucracies. That it is not the purview of paid ministers only, people expected to engage in God-talk, but the privilege of every Christian. That it requires us to go to where the lost are and make disciples of them rather than attempting to drag them to church. That it demands we maximize our financial resources for the Gospel. That it should be spontaneous and natural instead of highly organized, expensive, and “strategy”-dependent. That it is more often caught than taught. That pastors and other Christian leaders (including seminary professors) need to teach about the importance of missions and then model it.

This is what a missional lifestyle is all about. And it is available to every Christian, including you. If you yield your life and talents to the Lord, He will use you. When a missional perspective reigns in a church, good things begin to happen. It’s like sunshine after rain; everything starts to grow. Being a Christian is costly. It will cost us our self-centeredness and our independence. It will cost us our comfortable lifestyles. Discipleship is a commitment for life. It means becoming number 2 to Jesus. We may expect, and we may pray, that God the evangelist will truly allow us to see what He can do through human instruments. I was not brought up to expect these realities. I never heard them emphasized in my professional training. But now I know they are real. I have written more fully about them in my books Christian Archy, The Jesus Paradigm, and Will You Join the Cause of Global Missions? I am convinced that there is no evangelistic force so powerful as the work of the Holy Spirit through the lives of everyday ordinary Christians. When that spirit is embodied in a local church, it is profoundly attractive.

This is the message I took with me to Ethiopia. The best way we can honor the memory of Becky is to emulate her single-minded devotion to Christ and her passion for the Gospel. What is it about people like Becky that attracts us? They laugh at their problems. They are other-focused. Like Jesus, they are secular in their outlook on life; they do not keep themselves in splendid isolation from the defilements of society. Their faith is so real, so attractive, that it shines brightly in other people’s lives. They leave no stone unturned in passion, in pleading, to win people to the Savior. They are concerned for the poor and the hurting. They make great friends. Their message and their way of life are radical. They are eager to turn the world upside down for Christ. There is a practical love about them.

It is a good thing to remember people like these. Take pains to be like them. Seek to obey what God is saying to you through their lives. Offer your service freely for the King. Faithful service, bathed in  prayer and offered humbly, may well transform the world you live in.

I owe many debts of gratitude as I reflect on this trip. Gratitude to Nigusse for helping me to plan my itinerary while in Ethiopia. Gratitude to Samuel, Tegegn, and Berhanu for serving as my translators in Alaba, Burji, and Addis respectively. Gratitude to all the saints in Ethiopia who honored Becky by attending her services. Gratitude to you, my readers, for your prayers and emails while I was gone. Above all, gratitude to the One who called me to Himself 49 years ago and gave me the ministry of reconciliation. I thank Him for giving me such a perfect partner in the Gospel for 37 years. I only wish that every husband could be so blessed.

During my travels I often felt too far spent to minister to others. Yet time after time my weakness vanished and my strength was miraculously renewed. I have been filled with God’s power not only in my soul but physically. Hope for a grieving widower lies in his confidence in God’s good and perfect plan, a confidence strengthened when friends stand by him without offering “solutions.” The struggles that remain become opportunities for deeper trust. Like an insecure basketball player, I did not want the ball passed to me. But I’m changing. Today I’m more resolved than ever to catch whatever ball God throws at me and take it to the hoop. I may not make a basket, but I will shoot.

This is just the first in a series of posts about the trip. Ironically, I’ve got so many photos I don’t know where to start. Each is a reminder to me of why I fell in love with Becky in the first place.

Life is good — simple and good. And I think I’m starting to love it again.

Dave

P.S. Just a note: I was surprised and amazed that some friends were there to welcome me at RDU last night. It felt so goooood. Thank you Glasses, Godwins, and Jacobs families!

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Are You a Teacher

   restoring our biblical and constitutional foundations

                

Are You a Teacher?

 David Alan Black  

I had a wonderful conversation the other day with a friend who serves as a deacon in his local church. He and I both know that the title is misleading: he is an “elder,” even if that term is not used officially. He asked me if I aspire to be an elder as well. Some of you may be surprised at my answer. It was no.

I think, perhaps, I would qualify. At least I’m apresbuteros – an “older man”! But the truth is that I possess little desire for leadership – “overseership,” the New Testament calls it (1 Tim. 3:1). For one, I’m not a natural leader, though I think I’m an excellent follower. What is leadership? It is that invisible something that when Peter said, “I’m going fishing,” caused his friends to say, “We’ll go with you” instead of walking away yawning. Now I admire gifted leaders. I’ve known a good many of them. But I don’t belong in their company.

What am I then? I think I’m a teacher. The New Testament often emphasizes the importance of teaching. “In the church at Antioch there were … teachers,” writes Luke (Acts 13:1). Paul exhorted the Romans, “Having gifts that differ according to the grace given to us, let us use them … he who teaches, in teaching…” (Rom. 12:6-7). To the Corinthians he wrote, “God has appointed in the church … teachers” (1 Cor. 12:28), and in Galatians he refers, ever so briefly, to the “one who teaches” (Gal. 6:6).

Of course, all of us are to be teachers in one sense; we are to “teach … one another” (Col. 3:16). And in Hebrews we read, “By this time you ought to be teachers” (Heb. 5:11). We all have something to teach others – or should. I can’t tell you how much I delight in hearing my wife or some other member of our Sunday School class utter encouraging words of instruction during our lesson time, or in reading the Bible studies that Nathan has written, or in visiting websites written by “laypeople” that are chock full of good, practical Bible teaching. In fact, sometimes informal conversations around the Word can be more effective, more persuasive, more powerful, more life-changing than formal instruction. But this does not mean that all should be teachers in another sense. As James writes, “Let not many of you become teachers” (James 3:1).

So what part of the Body am I? Probably a teacher. I love teaching in an academic setting. But I also love teaching in less formal venues, including Ethiopian huts and small groups in Romania or China. And I especially enjoy teaching in the local church, where I imagine it all began in the first place and where teaching is more closely tied to real life than in the ivory tower setting of the formal classroom.

Are you a teacher? Do you have something to contribute to the Body by way of “upbuilding, encouragement, or consolation” (1 Cor. 14:3)? I’m quite positive that you are, and that you do. Fear not then to express your spontaneous zeal in teaching others what the Lord Jesus has taught you. It matters not what level of formal academic training you may have had or not had. If we are members ofthe Body of Christ, we have the privilege and, yes, the responsibility of teaching one another. I emphasize this great truth everywhere I go. You do not need special training in a theological college to be a God-trained and God-taught teacher in the church. Just look at Paul’s use of theodidaktoi in 1 Thess. 4:9: “You yourselves have been God-taught.” Or read John’s instruction in 1 John 2:20, 27 about thechrisma (anointing) you have from God. Or see the promise in Jer. 31:33-34 that God would write His law on the hearts of His people and teach them directly as part of Jesus’ New Covenant ministry.

On the other hand, some of you are specially gifted in the area of teaching. Here is my advice to you: Do not think you need to be an elder or a  pastor to teach! As Paul puts it in Eph. 4:11, all pastors are teachers, but not all teachers are pastors. I believe a healthy church will have both shepherd-teachers and sheep-teachers, working together in harmony for the building up of the entire Body of Christ. In other words, a New Testament church will have a host of teachers, not only ready to impart knowledge, but to receive it.

Are you a teacher? Then teach! 

November 5, 2008

David Alan Black is the editor of www.daveblackonline.com.

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Back Home Again

   restoring our biblical and constitutional foundations

                

Back Home Again

 David Alan Black  

“Home, home on the range….” Yep, pardners. I am BACK! How can I possibly describe my trip? It was magnificent in every way. It was filled with blessing upon blessing. The Lord opened door after door for ministry. Praise His name! I want to say THANK YOU to those who prayed for us while we were gone. God heard your prayers! I also want to thank our many friends and co-workers in Ethiopia who labored side-by-side with us. You are simply marvelous! More than ever I’ve become convinced of doing missions local church to local church, bypassing bloated bureaucracies (sorry about the alliteration, but once a Baptist always a Baptist LOL). And more than ever I’ve become gravely concerned about the spiritual condition of the Western church in light of the enormous needs in other parts of the world. I fervently love my brothers and sisters in America, but at the same time I’m deeply grieved over our fascination with material prosperity and personal pleasure. Going to Ethiopia is a reality check. Many of the believers there have next to nothing yet I have never seen such simple faith, humility, and love. To be sure, not all Ethiopians are kingdom Christians. They are just as susceptible as we are to half-hearted Christianity. The Scriptures that speak of the cross — discipline, sacrifice, suffering — seem unbelievably impossible to many of us today. Authentic Christianity has become distorted by a works-less faith. I thank God for the many faithful servants of the Most High God I have met both at home and in Africa who have rejected this false notion. It the coming days Becky and I will be sharing with you some of the great things that God is doing through them. It is all the Lord’s doing and nothing for which we can take any credit. Day after day we witnessed His power expressed through countless acts of selfless service.

Looking back now over the past 10 years I praise God for allowing Becky and me to reprioritize our values and lifestyle. I thank Him for the many churches in America that are committed to the Lord Jesus and His Great Commission. At the same time I am saddened that the bountiful provisions of our culture have left us blinded to the situation in the sin-blighted Majority World. Frankly, I return to America deeply concerned, asking myself how we can possibly spend $35,000 on Lifeway Sunday School materials (as one church I know does) when the same amount of money could build simple churches in 5 villages in rural Ethiopia. I recently heard of one American congregation with a “living Christmas tree” whose scaffolding alone cost the church more than $25,000. “I am not to judge these churches,” I tell myself. But the inequity stuns me. How much longer will the evangelical church in America remain disconnected from the rest of the world? Unless you travel outside of North America you cannot possibly appreciate the needs that exist in places like Africa and Asia — two continents I visit frequently. I look at the United States with our Christian theme parks and our Christian magazines and our Christian retreat centers and our Christian TV stations and our Christian “Praisercize” and our Christian rock concerts and our gymnasiums and our air-conditioned sanctuaries and I have to ask myself — what is all of this for? Why aren’t we sacrificing for the Gospel in the inner cities in our country and in the lost regions of the world?

I believe it is the deceitfulness of sin that keeps us from forsaking our Western cultural values that so directly contradict the lifestyle that our Lord Jesus commands. We modern Christians have divorced faith and works. Our concept of missions has been reduced to fundraising. But missions is not the money we give but the life we live. Missions, for me, has become simply an extension of my life. I believe this will be the case with every Christian who truly believes in the Great Commission. Jesus asks us to make missions the central passion of our lives. This means that everything we do as Christians — gathering, singing, fellowshipping, teaching, admonishing — must be done with one thing in mind: expanding the kingdom of God by reaching lost men and women wherever they live. Since when has selfless love become optional for the Christian? We need to repent of the self-centered Christianity that characterizes the modern American church today. A couple of years ago I sat in a new church sanctuary in North America. It was one of the most inefficient and oversized buildings I have ever been in. We need to ask ourselves some hard questions in light of the pressing needs in the Majority World. How can we possibly justify such extravagance in view of the Scriptural teaching about wealth and equality (2 Cor. 8-9)?

Our churches have become little more than bless me clubs. We even spoil our youth when we should be exposing them to service opportunities both in America and internationally. Youth leaders have fallen victim to a bigger and better mentality. Our youth do not need more emotional rallies. They are called to be ambassadors for Jesus Christ in the midst of a fallen world. The church in America is becoming more and more dependent on shortcuts, gimmicks, seminars, strategies, demographics, experts, and man-centered solutions to our problems. Whatever happened to the simple teachings of Jesus and the apostles? The Great Commission does not require us to attend classes on evangelism. It requires us to wait patiently on the Lord, whose Spirit will certainly equip and empower us to be effective witnesses wherever we are. How easy it is for us to make decisions and plans without prayer and waiting for the guidance of the Holy Spirit. We must stop trusting in our missionary methods. Even the greatest manmade methods are but shallow reflections of the great principles of God’s Word. Tragically, we have fallen in love with the latest fads and church growth strategies.

I, for one, have had quite enough of it. I am ready to become a kingdom Christian. I am ready to work with every Bible-believing, cross-carrying Jesus follower in Ethiopia and anywhere else in the world where God sends me.

Care to join me?

P.S. Becky arrives tomorrow afternoon. God has given her much strength during this trip. Everywhere we went the believers were thrilled to hear her testimony. Again, thank you for your prayers on our behalf. Glory be to God! 

April 4, 2010

David Alan Black is the editor of www.daveblackonline.com.

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Bound by Conscience

   restoring our biblical and constitutional foundations

                

Bound by Conscience

 David Alan Black 

We live in a generation that has forsaken the fountain of Living Water and has hewed out broken cisterns that hold no water at all (Jer. 2:13). We are commanded, “Do not quench the Spirit” (1 Thess. 5:19), but we gladly exchange the simple, vibrant meeting of the New Testament church for our hierarchies, liturgies, formulae, rituals, time limits, and multiple man-made rules.

We criticize the Pope in Rome for usurping the Headship of Christ (who is God’s only true Vicar) then set up our own priests with distinctive garbs and special privileges, as if they alone could enter the Holy Place and approach the altar. This is the age of the Protestant Professional, and at the top of the pyramid is the Protestant Pope. Never mind that each Christian has an anointing from the Holy One and has no need that any man should teach him (1 John 2:27); or that every believer is a priest unto God (Rev. 1:6); or that every believer is gifted and free to participate in the service of the gathered saints (1 Cor. 14:26); or that the proper goal of pastor-teachers is to ensure that the saints are equipped to do the work of the ministry (Eph. 4:11-12).

I know many people whose choice of a church is based solely upon the pastor of that church. These people belong to the cult that worships the pastor and his preaching. The church of the apostles made Christ’s headship evident by insuring that no individual man was recognized as head of a local church. Who was the pastor of the church at Corinth? The church at Philippi? The church at Ephesus? Read the letters to these churches and you will see that there was no human head organizing and running and administering in any of these local churches. In the New Testament we see a plurality of co-equal elders functioning humbly as under-shepherds of the Great Shepherd. Christ alone is the Pastor of the flock (1 Pet. 5:4)!

If calling a mere man Pope (“Father”) violates Jesus teachings (Matt. 23:8-10), how much more does the use of Senior Pastor deny the supreme headship of Christ and the priesthood of all believers? There is as much officialdom in New Testament Christianity as there is water in Death Valley. If we are to follow godly leaders (and we are), we are to follow them only to the degree that what they say and do comports with the Word of God (Heb. 13:7), recognizing the Bible alone as our sufficient and authoritative Constitution (2 Tim. 3:15-17).

When Luther was summoned before the Diet of Worms to face the wrath of the Roman Church-State because he had challenged its impudent claim to be the sole repository of revelation on earth, he uttered these famous words:

Since your majesty and your lordships desire a simple reply, I will answer without horns or teeth. Unless I am convinced by Scripture and by plain reason (I do not believe in the authority of either Luther auf dem Reichstag zu Wormspopes or councils by themselves, for it is plain that they have often erred and contradicted each other) in those Scriptures that I have presented, for my conscience is captive to the Word of God, I cannot and I will not recant anything, for to go against conscience is neither right nor safe. Here I stand; I can do no other. God help me. Amen.

Luther set forth the biblical principle that the only reliable guide to truth is Scripture, and that it is the right of all men to read and interpret the Scriptures for themselves. When ministers nowadays call upon Christians and the church to close their Bibles (and their minds) for the sake of “unity” and “peace,” they forget that the early Christians bore scars precisely because their consciences were held captive to the Word of God.

History abundantly illustrates the abuse of priestly leaders holding a monopoly of religious knowledge and using that to exploit and oppress the people. In the ancient Middle East, priestly duties were closely guarded secrets that allowed the priests to maintain their power. The God of the Old Testament, however, delivered His message to all of the people, because informed lay people would be able to monitor the priests’ actions (see Lev. 1:1, 2; 4:1, 2; etc.). People familiar with God’s instructions would not be intimidated by threats of excommunication if they did not do as the priests said. They could check to make sure that the priests performed their duties according to God’s Word. The same accountability is seen in the New Testament (1 Tim. 5:20).

Those who today defend church hierarchy and tyrannical authority and heap scorn upon “schismatics” follow in the steps of Rome, not Luther and the Reformers. While team-mindedness is vitally important to the health of the church, and reasonable concessions are always to be made, sometimes we have to stand alone and differ with our neighbors in order to have a clear conscience toward them. Like Micaiah of old (1 Kings 22:13-14), we must be more interested in the truth than in making the vote of the prophets unanimous.

April 26, 2005

David Alan Black is the editor of www.daveblackonline.com. If you would like to know more about becoming a follower of King Jesus, please feel free to write Dave.

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